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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Precolonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precolonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Precolonial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precolonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_colonial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Spanish colonial period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liberation_(1898)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liberation_(1898)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Liberation (1898)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liberation_(1898)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_colonial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>American colonial period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_II_and_Japanese_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_and_Japanese_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>World War II and Japanese occupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_and_Japanese_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independent_Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Independent Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cityhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Cityhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barangays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barangays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Barangays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barangays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Catholicism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Catholicism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Roman Catholicism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Catholicism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Christian_faiths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Christian_faiths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Other Christian faiths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Christian_faiths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Other religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Isarog_Agta_Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isarog_Agta_Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Isarog Agta Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isarog_Agta_Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Business districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Riverfront_growth_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Riverfront_growth_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>South Riverfront growth area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Riverfront_growth_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magsaysay_district" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magsaysay_district"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Magsaysay district</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magsaysay_district-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naga_City_Industrial_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naga_City_Industrial_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Naga City Industrial Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naga_City_Industrial_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banking_and_finance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banking_and_finance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Banking and finance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banking_and_finance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shopping_malls_and_Hotels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping_malls_and_Hotels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Shopping malls and Hotels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping_malls_and_Hotels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IT–Business_Process_outsourcing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IT–Business_Process_outsourcing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>IT–Business Process outsourcing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IT–Business_Process_outsourcing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peñafrancia_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peñafrancia_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Peñafrancia Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peñafrancia_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamundagan_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamundagan_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Kamundagan Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamundagan_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinalas_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinalas_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Kinalas Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinalas_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_and_delicacies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_and_delicacies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Food and delicacies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_and_delicacies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads_and_bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Roads and bridges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Public transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Public services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Public services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Public_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Health care</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waste_management_and_disposal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waste_management_and_disposal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Waste management and disposal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waste_management_and_disposal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Solid_waste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solid_waste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Solid waste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solid_waste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liquid_waste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liquid_waste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.2</span> <span>Liquid waste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liquid_waste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Fire safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_and_law_enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_and_law_enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Police and law enforcement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_and_law_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Development_Areas_and_upcoming_development_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Development_Areas_and_upcoming_development_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>New Development Areas and upcoming development areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Development_Areas_and_upcoming_development_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tertiary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tertiary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Tertiary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tertiary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_and_primary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_and_primary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Secondary and primary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_and_primary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television_networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Television networks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cable/satellite_TV,_ISPs,_Telcos_and_Cellular_Networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cable/satellite_TV,_ISPs,_Telcos_and_Cellular_Networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Cable/satellite TV, ISPs, Telcos and Cellular Networks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cable/satellite_TV,_ISPs,_Telcos_and_Cellular_Networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Radio stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable personalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sister cities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Local</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="ناغا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ناغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syudad_nin_Naga" title="Syudad nin Naga – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Syudad nin Naga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Naga, Camarines Sur" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Naga, Camarines Sur" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_City_(Camarines_Sur)" title="Naga City (Camarines Sur) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Naga City (Camarines Sur)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_(Camarines_Sur)" title="Naga (Camarines Sur) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Naga (Camarines Sur)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_(Sudaj_Kamarinoj)" title="Naga (Sudaj Kamarinoj) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naga (Sudaj Kamarinoj)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_(Camarines_Sur)" title="Naga (Camarines Sur) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Naga (Camarines Sur)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80_(%EB%82%A8%EC%B9%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC)" title="나가 (남카마리네스주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나가 (남카마리네스주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Naga, Camarines Sur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Naga, Camarines Sur" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Selatan" title="Naga, Camarines Selatan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Naga, Camarines Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_(Camarines_Sur)" title="Naga (Camarines Sur) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Naga (Camarines Sur)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%92%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="נאגה (עיר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נאגה (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_Lakanbalen" title="Naga Lakanbalen – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Naga Lakanbalen" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)" title="ნაგა (სამხრეთი კამარინესი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაგა (სამხრეთი კამარინესი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_(Bikola)" title="Naga (Bikola) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Naga (Bikola)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Selatan" title="Naga, Camarines Selatan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Naga, Camarines Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_(Camarines_Sur)" title="Naga (Camarines Sur) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Naga (Camarines Sur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AC_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB%E5%B7%9E)" title="ナガ (カマリネス・スル州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナガ (カマリネス・スル州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_(Camarines_Sur)" title="Naga (Camarines Sur) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Naga (Camarines Sur)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Naga, Camarines Sur" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_(Camarines_Sur)" title="Naga (Camarines Sur) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Naga (Camarines Sur)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_(Camarines_Sul)" title="Naga (Camarines Sul) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Naga (Camarines Sul)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Naga, Camarines Sur" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_City" title="Naga City – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Naga City" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Naga, Camarines Sur" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80)" title="Нага (Камаринес-Сур) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нага (Камаринес-Сур)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ناگا، کامارینز جنوبی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ناگا، کامارینز جنوبی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Naga, Camarines Sur" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%89%99%E5%B8%82_(%E5%8D%97%E7%94%98%E9%A9%AC%E4%BB%81%E7%9C%81)" title="那牙市 (南甘马仁省) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&params=13.6244_N_123.1864_E_region:PH_type:city(209170)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°37′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°11′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.6244°N 123.1864°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.6244; 123.1864</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Independent component city in Camarines Sur, Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the independent city in Camarines Sur. For the city in Cebu, see <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Cebu" title="Naga, Cebu">Naga, Cebu</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Naga_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Naga (disambiguation)">Naga (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Independent component city in Bicol Region, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Naga</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent component city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Naga</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naga_montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="(From top, left to right) Universidad de Santa Isabel, Holy Rosary Seminary, Ateneo de Naga University, Our Lady of Peñafrancia, Naga Metropolitan Cathedral, Naga City Hall, Malabsay Falls, Our Lady of Peñafrancia Shrine, Peñafrancia Festival, Carmelite Monastery"><img alt="(From top, left to right) Universidad de Santa Isabel, Holy Rosary Seminary, Ateneo de Naga University, Our Lady of Peñafrancia, Naga Metropolitan Cathedral, Naga City Hall, Malabsay Falls, Our Lady of Peñafrancia Shrine, Peñafrancia Festival, Carmelite Monastery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Naga_montage.jpg/250px-Naga_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Naga_montage.jpg/375px-Naga_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Naga_montage.jpg/500px-Naga_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="828" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">(From top, left to right) <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Santa Isabel">Universidad de Santa Isabel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Seminary" title="Holy Rosary Seminary">Holy Rosary Seminary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Naga_University" title="Ateneo de Naga University">Ateneo de Naga University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia">Our Lady of Peñafrancia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naga_Cathedral" title="Naga Cathedral">Naga Metropolitan Cathedral</a>, Naga City Hall, Malabsay Falls, <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Shrine" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia Shrine">Our Lady of Peñafrancia Shrine</a>, Peñafrancia Festival, Carmelite Monastery</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Naga,_Camarines_Sur.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Naga"><img alt="Flag of Naga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur.png/120px-Flag_of_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur.png/180px-Flag_of_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur.png/240px-Flag_of_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naga_City_CamSur_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Naga"><img alt="Official seal of Naga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Naga_City_CamSur_Seal.svg/80px-Naga_City_CamSur_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Naga_City_CamSur_Seal.svg/120px-Naga_City_CamSur_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Naga_City_CamSur_Seal.svg/160px-Naga_City_CamSur_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Queen City of Bicol</li><li>The Heart of Bicol</li><li><i>An Maogmang Lugar</i> (The Happy Place)</li><li>Pilgrim City of Naga</li><li>One of the Seven Golden Cities of the Sun</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Naga Na, Uswag Pa!</i> (Naga Now, Prosper More!)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: Heart of Bicol March</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_locator_camarines_sur_naga.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Camarines Sur with Naga highlighted"><img alt="Map of Camarines Sur with Naga highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ph_locator_camarines_sur_naga.png/250px-Ph_locator_camarines_sur_naga.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ph_locator_camarines_sur_naga.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Camarines Sur with Naga highlighted</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_c5d541292374e098485348cf048402385886647a"]"><img 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.od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_location_map_(Luzon).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naga is located in Luzon"><img alt="Naga is located in Luzon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon%29.svg/250px-Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon%29.svg/375px-Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon%29.svg/500px-Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="743" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:78.828%;left:64.129%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Naga"><img alt="Naga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Naga</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Luzon</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_location_map_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naga is located in Philippines"><img alt="Naga is located in Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/250px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/375px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/500px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1332" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.826%;left:53.409%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Naga"><img alt="Naga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Naga</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Naga (Philippines)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Philippines</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&params=13.6244_N_123.1864_E_region:PH_type:city(209170)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°37′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°11′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.6244°N 123.1864°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.6244; 123.1864</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(geographically only)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#District_representation" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Camarines Sur's 3rd congressional district"> 3rd district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a> (as Ciudad de Nueva Caceres)</th><td class="infobox-data">1575</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Royal City-Charter</th><td class="infobox-data">1595</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renamed as Naga</th><td class="infobox-data">1919</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cityhood</th><td class="infobox-data">June 18, 1948</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Capt. Pedro de Chavez</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>27 (see <a href="#Barangays">Barangays</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlungsod" title="Sangguniang Panlungsod">Sangguniang Panlungsod</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Nelson S. Legacion<sup id="cite_ref-NagaWelcome_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaWelcome-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Vice_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Mayor">Vice Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cecilia V. de Asis<sup id="cite_ref-NagaWelcome_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaWelcome-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#Current_composition" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Representative</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Bordado" title="Gabriel Bordado">Gabriel H. Bordado, Jr.</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlungsod" title="Sangguniang Panlungsod">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Members</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;max-width:15em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jessie R. Albeus</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Joselito S. del Rosario</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ghiel G. Rosales</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Melvin Ramon G. Buenafe</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Gilda Gayle A. Gomez</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Vidal P. Castillo</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jose C. Rañola</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jose B. Perez</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Salvador M. del Castillo</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Antonio B. Beltran</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines#Qualification" title="Elections in the Philippines">Electorate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">117,481 voters (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_general_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine general election, 2022">2022</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-popcen2015_r3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popcen2015_r3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent component city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">84.48 km<sup>2</sup> (32.62 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">225.79 km<sup>2</sup> (87.18 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,342 km<sup>2</sup> (518 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">66 m (217 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,864 m (6,115 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">−1 m (−3 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–05_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–05-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent component city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">209,170</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,500/km<sup>2</sup> (6,400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">342,769</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,500/km<sup>2</sup> (3,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">858,414</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">640/km<sup>2</sup> (1,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Household" title="Household">Households</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">45,984</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Nagueño (masculine) <br /> Nagueña (feminine) <br /> Nagueñians (English, unofficial)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines#Income_classification" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Income class</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1st city income class (R.A. 11964)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Measuring_poverty" title="Measuring poverty">Poverty incidence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="width:100px;display:inline;"><div role="img" style="border-color:none;box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em; height: 1.0em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: limegreen; width: 21.37%; height: 100%;"></div></div>21.37</div>% (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 1,362 million (2020), 703.3 million (2012), 770.2 million (2013), 822.6 million (2014), 993.1 million (2015), 1,068 million (2016), 1,205 million (2017), 1,267 million (2018), 1,401 million (2019), 1,395 million (2021), 1,764 million (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 5,536 million (2020), 2,222 million (2012), 2,365 million (2013), 2,191 million (2014), 2,621 million (2015), 4,043 million (2016), 4,675 million (2017), 5,074 million (2018), 5,488 million (2019), 5,559 million (2021), 6,225 million (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Expenditure" class="mw-redirect" title="Expenditure">Expenditure</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 1,294 million (2020), 562 million (2012), 593.7 million (2013), 553.1 million (2014), 740.1 million (2015), 882.1 million (2016), 954 million (2017), 993.4 million (2018), 1,118 million (2019), 1,318 million (2021), 1,580 million (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Liability_(financial_accounting)" title="Liability (financial accounting)">Liabilities</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 718.8 million (2020), 671.3 million (2012), 738.8 million (2013), 559 million (2014), 602.6 million (2015), 594.7 million (2016), 632 million (2017), 593.9 million (2018), 836.8 million (2019), 673.8 million (2021), 1,256 million (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Service provider<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Electricity</th><td class="infobox-data">Camarines Sur 2 Electric Cooperative (CASURECO 2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">4400</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/"><abbr title="Philippine Standard Geographic Code">PSGC</abbr></a></span></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/barangays/050172000&regcode=05&provcode=01">0501724000</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_direct_dialing" title="International direct dialing">IDD</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>:<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">area code</a> </span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">+63 (0)54</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Native languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Central Bikol</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Feast date</th><td class="infobox-data">Third Saturday and Third Sunday of September</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Catholic diocese</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caceres">Archdiocese of Caceres</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia">Our Lady of Peñafrancia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naga.gov.ph/">naga<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Naga</b>, officially the <b>City of Naga</b> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Bikol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bikol language">Central Bikol</a>: <i>Syudad nin Naga</i>; <a href="/wiki/Rinconada_Bikol_language" title="Rinconada Bikol language">Rinconada Bikol</a>: <i>Syudad ka Naga</i>; <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Lungsod ng Naga</i>; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i>Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres</i>), or the <b>Pilgrim City of Naga</b>, is a 1st class <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Legal_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">independent component city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>. According to the 2020 census, Naga has a population of 209,170 people.<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–05_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–05-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most populous in Camarines Sur and the second most populous following <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi City</a> in Albay. </p><p>The town was established in 1575 by order of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Sande" title="Francisco de Sande">Francisco de Sande</a>. The city, then named <a href="/wiki/Nueva_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Nueva Cáceres">Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres</a> (New <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a> City), was one of the Spanish royal cities in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish East Indies</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo</a>, historically to be the third oldest.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Geographically and statistically classified, as well as legislatively represented within <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>, but administratively independent of the provincial government, Naga is considered to be the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>'s trade,<sup id="cite_ref-BicolMailPerez20150227_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BicolMailPerez20150227-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Philippine_Island_World_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Philippine_Island_World-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> business,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Philippine_Island_World_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Philippine_Island_World-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> religious, cultural, industrial, commercial,<sup id="cite_ref-philstar.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> medical,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> educational,<sup id="cite_ref-philstar.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NagaEducation_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaEducation-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and financial center. </p><p>Naga is known as the "Queen City of Bicol" due to the historical significance of Naga in the Bicol Region;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the "Heart of Bicol",<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to its central geographical location on the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicol Peninsula">Bicol Peninsula</a>; and as "<a href="/wiki/Holy_city" title="Holy city">Pilgrim City</a>," since Naga is also the destination of one of the largest Marian <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimages</a> in Asia to the shrine of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia">Our Lady of Peñafrancia</a>, an image that is one of the country's most popular objects of devotion.<sup id="cite_ref-abella_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abella-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naga is described as "One of the Seven Golden Cities of the Sun" by <a href="/wiki/Nick_Joaquin" title="Nick Joaquin">Nick Joaquín</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is one of the two Philippine cities named Naga, the other being <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Cebu" title="Naga, Cebu">Naga, Cebu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lignum_nephriticum_-_cup_of_Philippine_lignum_nephriticum,_Pterocarpus_indicus,_and_flask_containing_its_fluorescent_solution_Hi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lignum_nephriticum_-_cup_of_Philippine_lignum_nephriticum%2C_Pterocarpus_indicus%2C_and_flask_containing_its_fluorescent_solution_Hi.jpg/170px-Lignum_nephriticum_-_cup_of_Philippine_lignum_nephriticum%2C_Pterocarpus_indicus%2C_and_flask_containing_its_fluorescent_solution_Hi.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lignum_nephriticum_-_cup_of_Philippine_lignum_nephriticum%2C_Pterocarpus_indicus%2C_and_flask_containing_its_fluorescent_solution_Hi.jpg/255px-Lignum_nephriticum_-_cup_of_Philippine_lignum_nephriticum%2C_Pterocarpus_indicus%2C_and_flask_containing_its_fluorescent_solution_Hi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lignum_nephriticum_-_cup_of_Philippine_lignum_nephriticum%2C_Pterocarpus_indicus%2C_and_flask_containing_its_fluorescent_solution_Hi.jpg/340px-Lignum_nephriticum_-_cup_of_Philippine_lignum_nephriticum%2C_Pterocarpus_indicus%2C_and_flask_containing_its_fluorescent_solution_Hi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1764" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Lignum_nephriticum" title="Lignum nephriticum">Lignum nephriticum</a></i> cup made of <a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">narra</a> wood (the namesake of the province) produced opalescent colors when water is poured into it. These wooden cups were a major pre-colonial and colonial industry of Naga.</figcaption></figure> <p>Naga is the native pre-colonial name of the city. It is named after the <a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">narra</a> tree (<i><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Pterocarpus indicus</a></i>), which is known as <i>naga</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Bikol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bikol language">Bikol language</a>. It was abundant in the region and was part of a pre-colonial industry of wooden cups and bowls made from narra that produced distinctive blue and yellow opalescent colors when water is poured into them (later known to Europeans as <i><a href="/wiki/Lignum_nephriticum" title="Lignum nephriticum">lignum nephriticum</a></i>). During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_period_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish colonial period of the Philippines">Spanish colonial era</a>, they were exported to <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> as luxury goods for their purported <a href="/wiki/Diuretic" title="Diuretic">diuretic</a> properties via the <a href="/wiki/Manila_galleons" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila galleons">Manila-Acapulco Galleons</a>, and from there, to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. They were often presented as gifts to European nobility.<sup id="cite_ref-saff_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saff-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lignum_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lignum-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> and historian Juan José Delgado (1697-1755) describes the industry in the following: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The city called Nueva Cáceres by the Spaniards bears among the natives the name Naga, on account of the abundance of this tree throughout those provinces of Camarines and Albay, where they carve very curious cups out of it for drinking water. Those made of female naga (pale white wood) are much the better, for this wood tinges the water very quickly to a celestial color, more quickly than the male (reddish wood). These cups are much esteemed in Europe and are regarded as a gift well worthy of any prince. Out of one of these cups they made me drink when I was a child, in <a href="/wiki/Cadiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadiz">Cadiz</a> (Spain), as a remedy for <a href="/wiki/Hydropsy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydropsy">hydropsy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constipation" title="Constipation">oppilation</a>, and I think that it might have helped me had I not drunk too much.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Juan José Delgado, <i>Biblioteca Histórica Filipina: Historia general sacro-profana, política y natural de las islas del poniente llamadas Filipinas</i> (1751), <sup id="cite_ref-saff_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saff-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Precolonial_era">Precolonial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Precolonial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bicolandia was closely allied with the <a href="/wiki/Kedatuan_of_Madja-as" class="mw-redirect" title="Kedatuan of Madja-as">Kedatuan of Madja-as</a> Confederation, which was located southeast on <a href="/wiki/Panay_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Panay Island">Panay Island</a>. According to the epic <i><a href="/wiki/Maragtas" title="Maragtas">Maragtas</a></i>, two <a href="/wiki/Datu" title="Datu">datus</a> and their followers, who followed Datu Puti, arrived at <a href="/wiki/Taal_Lake" title="Taal Lake">Taal Lake</a>, with one group later settling around <a href="/wiki/Laguna_de_Bay" title="Laguna de Bay">Laguna de Bay</a>, and another group pushing southward into the Bicol Peninsula, placing the Bicolanos between people from <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> and people from the <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>. An ancient tomb preserved among the Bicolanos, discovered and examined by anthropologists during the 1920s, refers to some of the same deities and personages mentioned in the <i><a href="/wiki/Maragtas" title="Maragtas">Maragtas</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-G._Nye_Steiger_1929,_p._122_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G._Nye_Steiger_1929,_p._122-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_colonial_period">Spanish colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Spanish colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nueva_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Nueva Cáceres">Nueva Cáceres</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Claveria_visit_to_NC_Feb_16_1845.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Claveria_visit_to_NC_Feb_16_1845.jpg/220px-Claveria_visit_to_NC_Feb_16_1845.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Claveria_visit_to_NC_Feb_16_1845.jpg/330px-Claveria_visit_to_NC_Feb_16_1845.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Claveria_visit_to_NC_Feb_16_1845.jpg/440px-Claveria_visit_to_NC_Feb_16_1845.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption>Visit of Gov.-Gen Narciso Claveria y Zaldua at Nueva Caceres in Feb 16, 1845. Painting by Honorato Lozano</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1573, on his second expedition to this region, the <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Salcedo" title="Juan de Salcedo">Juan de Salcedo</a> landed in a settlement named Naga in the native languages, because of the abundance of <a href="/wiki/Angsana" class="mw-redirect" title="Angsana">narra trees</a> (<i>naga</i> in <a href="/wiki/Bikol_languages" title="Bikol languages">Bikol</a>). </p><p>In 1575, Captain Pedro de Chávez, the commander of the garrison left behind by Salcedo, founded on the site of the present business centre (across the river from the original Naga) a Spanish city which he named La Ciudad de Cáceres, in honor of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Sande" title="Francisco de Sande">Francisco de Sande</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General</a> and a native of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a> in Spain. Nueva Caceres, had 30 Spanish Households then.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was by this name of "Nueva Caceres" that it was identified in the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> of August 14, 1595, which established the see of Cáceres, together with <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cebu" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu">Cebú</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia">Nueva Segovia</a>, and made it the seat of the new bishopric subject to the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Manila">Archdiocese of Manila</a>. Nueva Caceres was settled by around 100 Spaniards from Europe<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and reinforced by migrations from <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Asian" title="Latin American Asian">Mexico</a>. </p><p>In time, the Spanish city and the native village merged into one community and became popularly known as "Nueva Cáceres", to distinguish it from its namesake in Spain. It had a city government as prescribed by Spanish law, with an <i><a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento" title="Ayuntamiento">ayuntamiento</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_(council)" title="Cabildo (council)">cabildo</a></i> of its own. At the beginning of the 17th century, there were only five other <i>ciudades</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. Nueva Cáceres remained the capital of the Ambos Camarines provinces and later of Camarines Sur province until the formal creation of the independent chartered city of Naga under a sovereign Philippines. </p><p>For hundreds of years during the Spanish colonial era, Naga grew to become the center of trade, education, and culture, and the seat of ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Bicol. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ang_Lungsod_ng_Naga_NHC_historical_marker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ang_Lungsod_ng_Naga_NHC_historical_marker.jpg/220px-Ang_Lungsod_ng_Naga_NHC_historical_marker.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ang_Lungsod_ng_Naga_NHC_historical_marker.jpg/330px-Ang_Lungsod_ng_Naga_NHC_historical_marker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ang_Lungsod_ng_Naga_NHC_historical_marker.jpg/440px-Ang_Lungsod_ng_Naga_NHC_historical_marker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="2973" /></a><figcaption>Oragon Monument (Historical Marker)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberation_(1898)"><span id="Liberation_.281898.29"></span>Liberation (1898)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Liberation (1898)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the commands of Corporals Elias Angeles and Felix Plazo, <a href="/wiki/Civil_Guard_(Philippines)" title="Civil Guard (Philippines)">revolutionaries</a> planned a <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Nueva_C%C3%A1ceres_(1898)" title="Liberation of Nueva Cáceres (1898)">revolt</a> against the Spanish on September 18, 1898. Gunfire rang out until 5 a.m., and the remaining Spaniards sought shelter at the convent of San Francisco Church. When the Spaniards could no longer withstand the pressure, they signed a peace treaty at the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Sta._Isabel" title="Universidad de Sta. Isabel">University of Sta. Isabel</a>, a school. The aforementioned "peace treaty" is displayed at the USI Museum. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GLAM_Philippines_Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/GLAM_Philippines_Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel_11.jpg/220px-GLAM_Philippines_Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/GLAM_Philippines_Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel_11.jpg/330px-GLAM_Philippines_Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/GLAM_Philippines_Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel_11.jpg/440px-GLAM_Philippines_Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption> A display at Museo Historico de Universidad de Sta. Isabel depicting Elias Angeles and Felix Plazo, two Bicolano revolutionaries during the Spanish period.</figcaption></figure> <p>This revolt marked a turning point in Naga City's history, bringing an end to over 323 years of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish rule</a> since the founding of <a href="/wiki/Nueva_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Nueva Cáceres">Nueva Cáceres</a>. A city ordinance, passed by the Naga City Government, designates September 19 as Liberation Day in the City of Naga. This is ordinance number 2006-050. The ordinance also outlines activities for commemorating Liberation Day and allocates funds to support them.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_colonial_period">American colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: American colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naga_1935_skyview_photo_nkaag_sa_Wikipedia_pinaputi_cropped2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Naga_1935_skyview_photo_nkaag_sa_Wikipedia_pinaputi_cropped2.jpg/300px-Naga_1935_skyview_photo_nkaag_sa_Wikipedia_pinaputi_cropped2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Naga_1935_skyview_photo_nkaag_sa_Wikipedia_pinaputi_cropped2.jpg/450px-Naga_1935_skyview_photo_nkaag_sa_Wikipedia_pinaputi_cropped2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Naga_1935_skyview_photo_nkaag_sa_Wikipedia_pinaputi_cropped2.jpg/600px-Naga_1935_skyview_photo_nkaag_sa_Wikipedia_pinaputi_cropped2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>Naga, Camarines Sur (1935)</figcaption></figure> <p>With the advent of American rule, the city was reduced to a municipality. In 1919, it lost its Spanish name and became officially known as Naga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_II_and_Japanese_occupation">World War II and Japanese occupation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: World War II and Japanese occupation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naga came under Japanese occupation on December 18, 1941, following the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Legaspi" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese invasion of Legaspi">Japanese invasion of Legaspi</a> a few days earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-Hyper_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyper-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1945, toward the end of World War II, combined U.S. and Philippine Commonwealth troops—of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Commonwealth_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Commonwealth Army">Philippine Commonwealth Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a>, as well as Bicolano guerrilla resistance groups—liberated Naga from Imperial Japanese troops. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independent_Philippines">Independent Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Independent Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Naga was liberated from the Japanese, Naga began rebuilding. Having suffered only a few casualties, Naga was able to rebuild quickly after the war. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cityhood">Cityhood</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cityhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Cities of the Philippines</a></div> <p>After many petitions, Naga became a city on June 18, 1948, when it acquired its present city charter; and its city government was inaugurated on December 15 of the same year by virtue of Republic Act No. 305.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naga is located within the province of Camarines Sur at the southeastern part of Luzon, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a> and 435 kilometres (270 mi) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, the nation's capital, and near the center of the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naga_River_along_San_Francisco,_Naga_City,_Camarines_Sur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Naga_River_along_San_Francisco%2C_Naga_City%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg/220px-Naga_River_along_San_Francisco%2C_Naga_City%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Naga_River_along_San_Francisco%2C_Naga_City%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg/330px-Naga_River_along_San_Francisco%2C_Naga_City%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Naga_River_along_San_Francisco%2C_Naga_City%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg/440px-Naga_River_along_San_Francisco%2C_Naga_City%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Naga River along San Francisco, Naga City</figcaption></figure> <p>It is surrounded on all sides by forests and by rich agricultural and fishing areas. It has an area of 84.48 km<sup>2</sup> and is located on the serpentine and historic <a href="/wiki/Naga_River" title="Naga River">Naga River</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the Naga and <a href="/wiki/Bicol_River" title="Bicol River">Bikol</a> rivers. Thus, it has always been an ideal place for trade, and as center for schools, church, and government offices. Included its territory is a portion of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Isarog" title="Mount Isarog">Mount Isarog</a>, Barangay Panicuason, a declared <a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">protected area</a> known as Mount Isarog Natural Park covering 10,090.89 hectares.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bicol_river_watershed.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bicol_river_watershed.png/220px-Bicol_river_watershed.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bicol_river_watershed.png/330px-Bicol_river_watershed.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bicol_river_watershed.png/440px-Bicol_river_watershed.png 2x" data-file-width="1651" data-file-height="1230" /></a><figcaption>Bicol River watershed</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Majestic_View_of_Mount_Isarog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Majestic_View_of_Mount_Isarog.jpg/220px-Majestic_View_of_Mount_Isarog.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Majestic_View_of_Mount_Isarog.jpg/330px-Majestic_View_of_Mount_Isarog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Majestic_View_of_Mount_Isarog.jpg/440px-Majestic_View_of_Mount_Isarog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="2084" /></a><figcaption>Mount Isarog</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Naga </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(0.13) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(0.28) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(0.37) </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100.4<br />(3.95) </td> <td style="background: #00005A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">272.7<br />(10.74) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">341.2<br />(13.43) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">398.3<br />(15.68) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">326.0<br />(12.83) </td> <td style="background: #0000A7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">230.0<br />(9.06) </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">120.4<br />(4.74) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.8<br />(1.92) </td> <td style="background: #1313FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,863.8<br />(73.38) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.0 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.0 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.0 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.0 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">104 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;"><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> system, Naga has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical savanna climate</a>. </p><p>The weather in the city from March to May is hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from 24 to 34 °C (75 to 93 °F). The <a href="/wiki/Typhoon" title="Typhoon">typhoon</a> season is from June to October, and the weather then is generally rainy. From November to February, the climate is cooler with temperatures ranging from 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F). The average year-round humidity is 77%.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barangays">Barangays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Barangays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naga is politically subdivided into 27 <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nscb.gov.ph_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb.gov.ph-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each barangay consists of <a href="/wiki/Purok" title="Purok">puroks</a> and some have <a href="/wiki/Sitios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitios">sitios</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_fil_naga_camarines_sur.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ph_fil_naga_camarines_sur.png/320px-Ph_fil_naga_camarines_sur.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ph_fil_naga_camarines_sur.png/480px-Ph_fil_naga_camarines_sur.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ph_fil_naga_camarines_sur.png/640px-Ph_fil_naga_camarines_sur.png 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption>Political subdivisions of Naga</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Barangays </th> <th>Class </th> <th>Population<sup id="cite_ref-NSO10_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Barangay head </th></tr> <tr> <td>Abella </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>5,757 </td> <td>Hon. Apolinario Malana Jr. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bagumbayan Norte </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>2,203 </td> <td>Hon. Raquel Tutanes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bagumbayan Sur </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>7,867 </td> <td>Hon. Josephine Camba </td></tr> <tr> <td>Balatas </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>11,112 </td> <td>Hon. Ferdinand De Hitta </td></tr> <tr> <td>Calauag </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>11,295 </td> <td>Hon. Ma. Corazon Peñaflor </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cararayan </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>19,692 </td> <td>Hon. Rodrigo Agravante Jr. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Carolina </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>6,870 </td> <td>Ho. Leoncio Libuit </td></tr> <tr> <td>Concepcion Grande </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>11,125 </td> <td>Hon. Jerrold Rito </td></tr> <tr> <td>Concepcion Pequeña </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>25,139 </td> <td>Hon. Juan Francis Mendoza </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dayangdang </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>4,130 </td> <td>Hon. Julius Cesar Sanchez </td></tr> <tr> <td>Del Rosario </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>10,337 </td> <td>Hon. Jose Peñas III </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dinaga </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>344 </td> <td>Hon. Ma. Cristina Intia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Igualdad Interior </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>3,008 </td> <td>Hon. Angelito Bendiola </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lerma </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>1,640 </td> <td>Hon. Domingo Serrado </td></tr> <tr> <td>Liboton </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>3,105 </td> <td>Hon. Ronald Luntok </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mabolo </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>8,125 </td> <td>Hon. Arthur Matos </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pacol </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>14,747 </td> <td>Hon Ruben Limbo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panicuason </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>3,100 </td> <td>Hon. Domingo Ramos </td></tr> <tr> <td>Peñafrancia </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>4,503 </td> <td>Hon. Jacky Villafuerte </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sabang </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>6,838 </td> <td>Hon. Cyrus Caballero </td></tr> <tr> <td>San Felipe </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>21,098 </td> <td>Hon. Alfonso Rodriguez </td></tr> <tr> <td>San Francisco </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>722 </td> <td>Hon. Efren Nepomuceno </td></tr> <tr> <td>San Isidro </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>3,432 </td> <td>Hon. Veronica Panganiban </td></tr> <tr> <td>Santa Cruz </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>7,135 </td> <td>Hon. Felix Matias Largo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tabuco </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>4,240 </td> <td>Hon. Elisa Carmona </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tinago </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>2,904 </td> <td>Hon. Estelita Bautista </td></tr> <tr> <td>Triangulo </td> <td>Urban </td> <td>8,702 </td> <td>Hon. Raymund Arevalo </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census of Naga</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:auto"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1903 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,943</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1918 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,396</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,505</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.25%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">56,238</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.71%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">55,506</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.11%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:auto"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">79,846</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.70%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">83,337</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.86%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">90,712</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.71%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">115,329</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.43%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">126,972</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.82%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:auto"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">137,810</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.77%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">160,516</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.13%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">174,931</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.18%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">196,003</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.19%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">209,170</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.29%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–05_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–05-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–05_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–05-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO07-05_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO07-05-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LWUA-PopulationData_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWUA-PopulationData-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the 2020 census, the population of Naga is 209,170 people, with a density of 2,300/km<sup>2</sup>. Naga had an average annual population growth of 1.29% between 2010 and 2020 according to same census. All populated areas of the city are classified as urban. Naga City has about the same population as Legazpi City (209,533). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roman_Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Roman Catholicism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica_Minore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica_Minore.jpg/220px-Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica_Minore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica_Minore.jpg/330px-Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica_Minore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica_Minore.jpg/440px-Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica_Minore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica" title="Peñafrancia Basilica">Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city is the ecclesiastical seat of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Caceres">Archdiocese of Caceres</a>, which oversees the Catholic population in the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>, whose archbishop is the <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">primate</a> of the region. This dominant faith is supported by the presence of old and influential Catholic institutions, from universities to churches run by different <a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">religious institutes</a>, notably the <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Naga_University" title="Ateneo de Naga University">Ateneo de Naga University</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Santa Isabel">Universidad de Santa Isabel</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Naga_Cathedral" title="Naga Cathedral">Naga Metropolitan Cathedral</a>, which is the oldest cathedral that is still standing in <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> outside <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica_Minore" class="mw-redirect" title="Peñafrancia Basilica Minore">Peñafrancia Basilica Minore</a>, which is the largest Catholic structure in southern Luzon in terms of size and land area; <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Shrine" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia Shrine">Our Lady of Peñafrancia Shrine</a>; the historic <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Church_(Intramuros)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Church (Intramuros)">San Francisco Church</a>; and Peñafrancia Museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_Christian_faiths">Other Christian faiths</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other Christian faiths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Protestant denominations in the city include <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventists</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bible_Baptist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bible Baptist (page does not exist)">Bible Baptists</a>, whose churches are located along Magsaysay Avenue, while other Protestants attend the Methodist Church which is among the old structures along Peñafrancia Avenue. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a></i> maintains a fast-growing ministry in Naga. Aside from Naga Bethel Church (formerly Naga Bethel Temple), which is located on Felix Plazo Street, other local congregations are Philippians Christian Fellowship (in barangays San Felipe), Gethsemane Christian Ministries (in Carolina), and outreach ministries in other barangays. </p><p>The largest minority religion in Naga is <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> (INC). INC has several chapels in different barangays in the city, and the local congregation is the largest in the district. It is followed by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (formerly known as "Mormon") which has several congregations (wards) with their main church building situated along Panganiban Drive not far from the INC's. </p><p>There is also a concentration of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Miracle_Crusade" title="Jesus Miracle Crusade">Jesus Miracle Crusade</a> ministries in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_religions">Other religions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Other religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taoist_Temple_along_Naga_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Taoist_Temple_along_Naga_River.jpg/220px-Taoist_Temple_along_Naga_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Taoist_Temple_along_Naga_River.jpg/330px-Taoist_Temple_along_Naga_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Taoist_Temple_along_Naga_River.jpg/440px-Taoist_Temple_along_Naga_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1548" /></a><figcaption>Taoist Temple along Naga river</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoists</a> can also be found in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Coastal Bikol-Central dialect of the Coastal <a href="/wiki/Bikol_languages" title="Bikol languages">Bikol language</a> is the dominant dialect spoken by the population in Naga.<sup id="cite_ref-NagaDemography_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaDemography-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Central Standard Bikol is also the basis for other dialects in the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of the city's population can understand and speak English, <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>. Because of the influx of people from the Rinconada area that are studying in different universities, <a href="/wiki/Rinconada_Bikol_language" title="Rinconada Bikol language">Rinconada Bikol</a> can also be heard in different schools and throughout the city. Some Nagueños have varying degrees of proficiency with Rinconada Bikol, since the southern half of Pili, which is the boundary between Rinconada Bikol and Coastal Bikol speakers, is just few kilometers away from Naga. Although the main language is Bikol, and the medium of instruction in school is English, people in Naga usually tell time and count in Spanish. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Isarog_Agta_Language">Isarog Agta Language</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Isarog Agta Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> released its 3rd volume of <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_of_the_World%27s_Languages_in_Danger" title="Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger">Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</a></i>, where three critically <a href="/wiki/Endangered_language" title="Endangered language">endangered languages</a> were in the Philippines. One of these is the <i>Isarog Agta</i> language, of the Isarog Agta people, who live on Mount Isarog and are one of the original Negrito settlers in the Philippines, belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Aeta_people" title="Aeta people">Aeta people</a> classification but with language and belief systems unique to their own culture and heritage. </p><p>Only five Isarog Agta spoke their indigenous language in the year 2000. The language was classified as "Critically Endangered", meaning the youngest speakers are grandparents and older, speak the language partially and infrequently, and hardly pass the language to their children and grandchildren. If the remaining 150 Isarog Agta do not pass their native language to the next generation, it will be extinct within one to two decades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"><b>Poverty incidence of Naga</b></p> <table style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:7.5px;top:98px;height:121px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Naga: 16.6"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60.5px;top:41px;height:178px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Naga: 24.39"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:113.5px;top:105px;height:114px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Naga: 15.69"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;top:79px;height:140px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Naga: 19.29"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:219.5px;top:153px;height:66px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Naga: 9.12"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:272.5px;top:63px;height:156px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Naga: 21.37"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:173px;padding:0 2px">5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:183px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:137px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:147px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:100px;padding:0 2px">15</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:110px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:63px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:73px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:27px;padding:0 2px">25</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:37px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">30</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2006 <br /> 16.60</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:26.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:54px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2009 <br /> 24.39</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:79.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:107px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2012 <br /> 15.69</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:132.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:160px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015 <br /> 19.29</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:185.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:213px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018 <br /> 9.12</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:238.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:266px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021 <br /> 21.37</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:291.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"> <b>Source:</b> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTNaga_STAR_X1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WTNaga_STAR_X1.jpg/220px-WTNaga_STAR_X1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WTNaga_STAR_X1.jpg/330px-WTNaga_STAR_X1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WTNaga_STAR_X1.jpg/440px-WTNaga_STAR_X1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>Central Business District 2</figcaption></figure> <p>Naga is the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>'s center of <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">commerce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industry</a>. Strategically located at the midway of Bicol, Naga is the trade center in Bicol for goods from Luzon and Visayas. Naga was inducted into the “Hall of Fame – Most Business Friendly City” by the Philippine Chamber of Commerce & Industry for being a reliable partner to the business community. Consistently, Naga is the No. 1 competitive independent component city of the Philippines from 2015-2016; and 2021-2024.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's economy was severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic during mid-2020 and was estimated that its assets contracted by around 4% and an unidentified number of small to medium businesses closed. In the 2nd quarter of 2021 following the 11-12% quarterly growth of the country, several businesses in the city reopened. From 2021, the city is experiencing steady economic improvement and growth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_districts">Business districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Business districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTNaga_EURO_C1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/WTNaga_EURO_C1.JPG/220px-WTNaga_EURO_C1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/WTNaga_EURO_C1.JPG/330px-WTNaga_EURO_C1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/WTNaga_EURO_C1.JPG/440px-WTNaga_EURO_C1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>Panganiban Drive</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naga_City_People%27s_Mall_(Gen._Luna,_Naga,_Camarines_Sur;_04-15-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/Naga_City_People%27s_Mall_%28Gen._Luna%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg/220px-Naga_City_People%27s_Mall_%28Gen._Luna%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/Naga_City_People%27s_Mall_%28Gen._Luna%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg/330px-Naga_City_People%27s_Mall_%28Gen._Luna%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/Naga_City_People%27s_Mall_%28Gen._Luna%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg/440px-Naga_City_People%27s_Mall_%28Gen._Luna%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Naga City People's Mall (Public Market)</figcaption></figure> <p>Downtown Naga (commonly called "Centro") is located in the southern part of the city. It is bordered on the north by the Naga University Belt and on the south by the historical Naga City People's Mall or simply Naga City Community Supermarket. It encompasses the three public plazas of Naga: The Plaza Quince Martires, The Plaza Quezon, and the Plaza Rizal, which is the center of Central Business District 1 (CBD-1). Downtown Naga is the location of local businesses that sell local delicacies and native products from neighboring municipalities and provinces. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IJVSanFranciscoChurch1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/IJVSanFranciscoChurch1.jpg/220px-IJVSanFranciscoChurch1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/IJVSanFranciscoChurch1.jpg/330px-IJVSanFranciscoChurch1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/IJVSanFranciscoChurch1.jpg/440px-IJVSanFranciscoChurch1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4595" data-file-height="3043" /></a><figcaption>San Francisco Church behind Plaza Quince Martires</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naga_Plaza_Rizal_monument_(Elias_Angeles,_Naga,_Camarines_Sur;_04-15-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Naga_Plaza_Rizal_monument_%28Elias_Angeles%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg/220px-Naga_Plaza_Rizal_monument_%28Elias_Angeles%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Naga_Plaza_Rizal_monument_%28Elias_Angeles%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg/330px-Naga_Plaza_Rizal_monument_%28Elias_Angeles%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Naga_Plaza_Rizal_monument_%28Elias_Angeles%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg/440px-Naga_Plaza_Rizal_monument_%28Elias_Angeles%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Plaza Rizal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oragon_Monument,_Naga_City,_Apr_2024_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Oragon_Monument%2C_Naga_City%2C_Apr_2024_%281%29.jpg/220px-Oragon_Monument%2C_Naga_City%2C_Apr_2024_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Oragon_Monument%2C_Naga_City%2C_Apr_2024_%281%29.jpg/330px-Oragon_Monument%2C_Naga_City%2C_Apr_2024_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Oragon_Monument%2C_Naga_City%2C_Apr_2024_%281%29.jpg/440px-Oragon_Monument%2C_Naga_City%2C_Apr_2024_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>The Oragon Monument in front of Naga City People's Mall</figcaption></figure> <p>A second business district, known as the Central Business District 2 (CBD-2), is located along <a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Panganiban" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Maria Panganiban">Panganiban</a> Drive and <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Roxas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Ninoy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Cory</a> avenues. It is also the location of several shopping complexes (S&R, Landers, SM, Robinsons and LCC Malls, a central bus terminal and PUV south-bound terminal,<sup id="cite_ref-NagaBusTerminal_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaBusTerminal-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Naga City IT Park, which houses several business process outsourcing offices.<sup id="cite_ref-BicolMailPerez20150227_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BicolMailPerez20150227-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Riverfront_growth_area">South Riverfront growth area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: South Riverfront growth area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>South Riverfront is composed of the whole of Barangay Sabang except those areas that are socialized housing sites or are otherwise excluded by the Naga City land-use plan for commercial or industrial development. It is bordered by CBD-1 (to the east), the Naga River, and the town of <a href="/wiki/Camaligan" title="Camaligan">Camaligan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NagaSouthRiverfront_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaSouthRiverfront-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magsaysay_district">Magsaysay district</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Magsaysay district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naga_City_skyline,_Magsaysay_Avenue_(Naga,_Camarines_Sur;_04-15-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Naga_City_skyline%2C_Magsaysay_Avenue_%28Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg/220px-Naga_City_skyline%2C_Magsaysay_Avenue_%28Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Naga_City_skyline%2C_Magsaysay_Avenue_%28Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg/330px-Naga_City_skyline%2C_Magsaysay_Avenue_%28Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Naga_City_skyline%2C_Magsaysay_Avenue_%28Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg/440px-Naga_City_skyline%2C_Magsaysay_Avenue_%28Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Naga City-Magsaysay skyline.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UMAResidencesByALagunsin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/UMAResidencesByALagunsin.jpg/220px-UMAResidencesByALagunsin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/UMAResidencesByALagunsin.jpg/330px-UMAResidencesByALagunsin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/UMAResidencesByALagunsin.jpg/440px-UMAResidencesByALagunsin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="974" /></a><figcaption>UMA Residences Condo, Magsaysay</figcaption></figure> <p>The main road in the city is Magsaysay Avenue, or Boulevard, which runs from Bagumbayan Road (Naga-<a href="/wiki/Calabanga,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Calabanga, Camarines Sur">Calabanga</a>–<a href="/wiki/Siruma,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Siruma, Camarines Sur">Siruma</a>–<a href="/wiki/Garchitorena,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Garchitorena, Camarines Sur">Garchitorena</a>–<a href="/wiki/Partido_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido (Philippines)">Partido</a> North Road), connecting it to Magsaysay district, where accommodations and restaurants catering to travelers are found.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Businesses are usually open until late at night, with some shops open 24/7. Naga also has its share of <a href="/wiki/Fastfood" class="mw-redirect" title="Fastfood">fastfood</a> <a href="/wiki/Restaurant_chains" class="mw-redirect" title="Restaurant chains">restaurant chains</a>. The city hall and several provincial offices are also located in the district, around the <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica_Minore" class="mw-redirect" title="Peñafrancia Basilica Minore">Peñafrancia Basilica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naga_City_Industrial_Park">Naga City Industrial Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Naga City Industrial Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A sprawling 25+ hectares of land is the Naga City Export Processing Zone in Barangay Carolina, Naga City (Proclamation No. 299, s. 2023), to cater light manufacturing industries focused on high-value engineering products destined for export. First of its kind in Naga and the Bicol Region, the export processing zone will boost the city's economy, provide employment opportunities, and bolster the country’s export manufacturing sector. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banking_and_finance">Banking and finance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Banking and finance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTNaga_LAPANAK_C43.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WTNaga_LAPANAK_C43.JPG/220px-WTNaga_LAPANAK_C43.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WTNaga_LAPANAK_C43.JPG/330px-WTNaga_LAPANAK_C43.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WTNaga_LAPANAK_C43.JPG/440px-WTNaga_LAPANAK_C43.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines) Naga Office, handling Clearing house and Gold trade.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2017, the banks in the city numbered around 66, excluding <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a>. The city hosts the regional bank offices of <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_Oro" title="Banco de Oro">Banco de Oro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Bank" title="Philippine National Bank">Philippine National Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_the_Philippines" title="Development Bank of the Philippines">Development Bank of the Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Bank_and_Trust_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company">Metrobank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Commercial_Banking_Corporation" title="Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation">RCBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allied_Banking_Corporation" title="Allied Banking Corporation">Allied Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Banking_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="China Banking Corporation">China Banking Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philtrust_Bank" title="Philtrust Bank">Philtrust Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/UnionBank_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="UnionBank of the Philippines">UnionBank of the Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Veterans_Bank" title="Philippine Veterans Bank">Philippine Veterans Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia_United_Bank" title="Asia United Bank">Asia United Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maybank" title="Maybank">Maybank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Commerce" title="Bank of Commerce">Bank of Commerce</a>, <a href="/wiki/EastWest_Bank" title="EastWest Bank">East West Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Makati" title="Bank of Makati">Bank of Makati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Bank of the Philippine Islands">Bank of the Philippine Islands</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Postal_Corporation" title="Philippine Postal Corporation">Philippine Postal Savings Bank</a>. Other government banks include <a href="/wiki/Landbank_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Landbank of the Philippines">Landbank of the Philippines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_the_Philippines" title="Development Bank of the Philippines">Development Bank of the Philippines</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping_malls_and_Hotels">Shopping malls and Hotels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Shopping malls and Hotels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SM_City_Naga,_August_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/SM_City_Naga%2C_August_2023.jpg/220px-SM_City_Naga%2C_August_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/SM_City_Naga%2C_August_2023.jpg/330px-SM_City_Naga%2C_August_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/SM_City_Naga%2C_August_2023.jpg/440px-SM_City_Naga%2C_August_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>SM City Naga</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTNaga_Star_A33.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/WTNaga_Star_A33.JPG/220px-WTNaga_Star_A33.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/WTNaga_Star_A33.JPG/330px-WTNaga_Star_A33.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/WTNaga_Star_A33.JPG/440px-WTNaga_Star_A33.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>Avenue Plaza Hotel (Avenue Square), Magsaysay</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/SM_City_Naga" title="SM City Naga">SM City Naga</a>, the first SM Supermall in <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a> opened in 2009. LCC Mall Naga arose at Felix Plazo Street, Sabang in 1997, while Nagaland E-Mall, set up in 2004, is in Downtown Naga. Built in 2005, Avenue Square is the region's first "lifestyle center", along Magsaysay Avenue. Metro Mall Naga (2012) is in front of Bicol Medical Center. Later, Robinsons Place Naga opened in 2017. Followed by Vista Mall (2018) along <a href="/wiki/Maharlika_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharlika Highway">Maharlika Highway</a>, in Barangay Del Rosario. Both <a href="/wiki/S%26R_Membership_Shopping" title="S&R Membership Shopping">S&R Membership Shopping</a> and Landers Superstore which opened in 2023 and 2024, respectively, are located along Roxas Avenue. Leisure hubs abound in the city proper and suburbs but most of which are in Magsaysay Avenue, Dayangdang, and along Roxas Avenue (Diversion Road). There are more than sixty (60) hotels and inns within the city proper, having two 4-star hotels: Avenue Plaza Hotel and Summit Hotel Naga, and ten (10) 3-star hotels. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%26R_Naga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/S%26R_Naga.jpg/220px-S%26R_Naga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/S%26R_Naga.jpg/330px-S%26R_Naga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/S%26R_Naga.jpg/440px-S%26R_Naga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>S&R Naga</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LandersNaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/LandersNaga.jpg/220px-LandersNaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/LandersNaga.jpg/330px-LandersNaga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/LandersNaga.jpg/440px-LandersNaga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Landers Naga</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IT–Business_Process_outsourcing"><span id="IT.E2.80.93Business_Process_outsourcing"></span>IT–Business Process outsourcing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: IT–Business Process outsourcing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naga_City_Technology_Park,_August_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Naga_City_Technology_Park%2C_August_2023.jpg/220px-Naga_City_Technology_Park%2C_August_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Naga_City_Technology_Park%2C_August_2023.jpg/330px-Naga_City_Technology_Park%2C_August_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Naga_City_Technology_Park%2C_August_2023.jpg/440px-Naga_City_Technology_Park%2C_August_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Naga City Technology Park</figcaption></figure> <p>Naga was cited as one of the best places to conduct <a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">information technology–business process outsourcing</a> (IT–BPO) activities in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2024, the city currently has several IT parks and centers (registered special eco-zones) — the Naga City IT Park (Triangulo IT Park, Proclamation No. 616, s. 2013), ALDP E-Park, ANR Business Center, and the Robinsons Cybergate Naga. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cybergate_Naga.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cybergate_Naga.png/220px-Cybergate_Naga.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cybergate_Naga.png/330px-Cybergate_Naga.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cybergate_Naga.png/440px-Cybergate_Naga.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Cybergate Naga</figcaption></figure> <p>Current clients include <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quantrics, <a href="/wiki/Concentrix" title="Concentrix">Concentrix</a>, ProbeCX, Stellar, and Klasp Global Solutions, Inc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naga is considered to be Bicol's cultural center, due to the largest festival in the region, the <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia#Parades_and_celebrations" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia">Peñafrancia Festival</a>, being held in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Fluvial_Parade_Naga_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Fluvial_Parade_Naga_City.jpg/220px-Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Fluvial_Parade_Naga_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Fluvial_Parade_Naga_City.jpg/330px-Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Fluvial_Parade_Naga_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Fluvial_Parade_Naga_City.jpg/440px-Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Fluvial_Parade_Naga_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Fluvial Procession for Our Lady of Peñafrancia</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Peñafrancia_Festival"><span id="Pe.C3.B1afrancia_Festival"></span>Peñafrancia Festival</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Peñafrancia Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city celebrates the feast of <i>Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia">Our Lady of Peñafrancia</a>), the patroness of the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>. Starting on the second Friday of September each year, the 10-day feast, the largest <a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Marian devotion</a> in the country. The start of the festival is signalled by a procession (or <i>Translacion</i>) when the centuries-old image of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a> is transferred from its shrine at the <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica" title="Peñafrancia Basilica">Peñafrancia Basilica Minore de Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia</a> to the 400-year-old <a href="/wiki/Naga_Cathedral" title="Naga Cathedral">Naga Metropolitan Cathedral</a>. Coinciding with nine days of novena prayer at the cathedral, the city celebrates with parades, pageants, street parties, singing contests, exhibits, concerts, and other activities. Finally, on the third Saturday of September, the image is returned, shoulder-borne by so-called <i>voyadores</i>, to the basilica via the historic Naga River. The following day marks the feast day of Our Lady of Peñafrancia, when <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_High_Mass" title="Pontifical High Mass">Pontifical High Masses</a> are celebrated in the basilica, attended by hundreds of thousands of faithful devotees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kamundagan_Festival">Kamundagan Festival</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Kamundagan Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naga celebrates the Kamundagan Festival every <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>. It begins with the lighting of the Christmas Village in the Plaza Quezon Grandstand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kinalas_Festival">Kinalas Festival</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Kinalas Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naga celebrates the Kinalas Festival during its yearly anniversary of chartership or cityhood. It honors local delicacies, including <a href="/wiki/Kinalas" title="Kinalas">kinalas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siling_labuyo" title="Siling labuyo">siling labuyo</a>, with a food contest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_and_delicacies">Food and delicacies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Food and delicacies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naga is known for some native foods and delicacies. </p><p>Kinalas and log-log are <a href="/wiki/Noodle_soup" title="Noodle soup">noodle soup</a> dishes served Bicol style, similar to <i>mami</i> except for a topping of what looks like a pansit palabok sauce, and the meaty dark soup made from boiling a cow's or a pig's head until the flesh falls off. Kinalas is from the old Bicol word <i>kalas</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which refers to the "fall off the bone" meat that is placed on top of the noodles. The soup is the broth of beef bone and bone marrow (sometimes skull and brain included) or what Manileños call <i>bulalo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The soup is topped with very tender meat slices that also come from the head. It is usually served hot with an egg, and sprinkled with roasted garlic and spring onions. <a href="/wiki/Calamondin" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamondin">Kalamansi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bagoong#Patís" title="Bagoong">patis</a> may be added according to taste. Kinalas is usually paired with <a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Baduya</a>, or with <a href="/wiki/Banana_cue" title="Banana cue">Banana</a> or <a href="/wiki/Camote_cue" title="Camote cue">camote cue</a>. </p><p>Other delicacies, such as, <i><a href="/wiki/Buko_pie" title="Buko pie">buko</a></i> juice, <i><a href="/wiki/Nata_de_coco" title="Nata de coco">nata de coco</a></i>, and <i>pan de Naga</i> are found in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesse_M._Robredo_Coliseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Jesse_M._Robredo_Coliseum.jpg/220px-Jesse_M._Robredo_Coliseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Jesse_M._Robredo_Coliseum.jpg/330px-Jesse_M._Robredo_Coliseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Jesse_M._Robredo_Coliseum.jpg/440px-Jesse_M._Robredo_Coliseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Jesse M. Robredo Coliseum</figcaption></figure> <p>The Metro Naga Sports Complex, in Barangay Pacol, has Olympic-sized swimming pools, tennis courts, and a track oval.<sup id="cite_ref-Tour_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tour-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jesse_M._Robredo_Coliseum" title="Jesse M. Robredo Coliseum">Jesse M. Robredo Coliseum</a>, formerly the Naga City Coliseum which is renamed in honor of the late <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">DILG</a> secretary and former mayor of Naga, is the largest indoor arena in southern Luzon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naga_Airport_(WNP).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Naga_Airport_%28WNP%29.JPG/220px-Naga_Airport_%28WNP%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Naga_Airport_%28WNP%29.JPG/330px-Naga_Airport_%28WNP%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Naga_Airport_%28WNP%29.JPG/440px-Naga_Airport_%28WNP%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Naga Airport</figcaption></figure> <p>The city is served by the <a href="/wiki/Naga_Airport" title="Naga Airport">Naga Airport</a> (WNP) located in Barangay San Jose in the neighboring town of <a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a>. It has a runway of 1,402 meters (4,600 ft) and thus is capable of handling only small aircraft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTNaga_BAHALANA_B47.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/WTNaga_BAHALANA_B47.JPG/220px-WTNaga_BAHALANA_B47.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/WTNaga_BAHALANA_B47.JPG/330px-WTNaga_BAHALANA_B47.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/WTNaga_BAHALANA_B47.JPG/440px-WTNaga_BAHALANA_B47.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Philippine National Railways <a href="/wiki/Naga_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Naga railway station">Naga Station</a></figcaption></figure><p>Naga is the regional head office and the center point of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine National Railway">Philippine National Railway</a>'s Bicol Line. </p><p>Naga—along with those of adjacent towns and cities, from <a href="/wiki/Tagkawayan" title="Tagkawayan">Tagkawayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Quezon Province">Quezon Province</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a>—is served daily by the Bicol Express. Naga City to Ligao City, Albay resumed operations last July 2023, while Naga to <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a> resumed in December 2023. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads_and_bridges">Roads and bridges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Roads and bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of December 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Naga's total road network is 185.02 kilometers (114.97 mi) in length, of which 147.67 kilometers (91.76 mi) are paved with concrete, 14.63 kilometers (9.09 mi) with asphalt overlay, 4.10 kilometers (2.55 mi) with asphalt, 11.87 kilometers (7.38 mi) are gravel, while 5.76 kilometers (3.58 mi) are dirt. This translates to an increase of 19.74 kilometers (12.27 mi) since 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-NagaTransportation_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaTransportation-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is connected to the capital <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Andaya_Highway" title="Andaya Highway">Andaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maharlika_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharlika Highway">Maharlika</a> highways. </p><p>In order to spur development in the city, the Toll Regulatory Board declared Toll Road 5 the extension of <a href="/wiki/South_Luzon_Expressway" title="South Luzon Expressway">South Luzon Expressway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 420 kilometres (260 mi), four-lane expressway starting from the terminal point of the under-construction <a href="/wiki/South_Luzon_Expressway" title="South Luzon Expressway">SLEX</a> Toll Road 4 at Barangay Mayao, <a href="/wiki/Lucena_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucena City">Lucena City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Matnog" title="Matnog">Matnog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a>, near the Matnog Ferry Terminal. On August 25, 2020, San Miguel Corporation announced that they will fund the project, which will reduce travel time from Lucena to Matnog from 9 hours to 5.5 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bicol_Central_Station,_Naga_City,_August_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bicol_Central_Station%2C_Naga_City%2C_August_2023.jpg/220px-Bicol_Central_Station%2C_Naga_City%2C_August_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bicol_Central_Station%2C_Naga_City%2C_August_2023.jpg/330px-Bicol_Central_Station%2C_Naga_City%2C_August_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bicol_Central_Station%2C_Naga_City%2C_August_2023.jpg/440px-Bicol_Central_Station%2C_Naga_City%2C_August_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Bicol Central Station</figcaption></figure> <p>The most common vehicles used for intra-city travel are public utility <a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">jeepneys</a> (PUJ), multicabs, trikes (tricycles) and e-trikes, and <i><a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">padyak</a></i>. </p><p>PUJs and multicabs, a total of 300+ units, are a major mode of intra-city transport used by regular commuters. </p><p>Trikes are the most used land transport in the city. There are around 1,500 units available for hire while 1,150 are for private use. Concerns with abusive local transport drivers, overcharging and traffic violations are reported and handled by the Naga City Public Safety Office and city transport franchising. </p><p><i>Padyak</i> is commonly used in short distances such as subdivisions and barangay roads transportation. They are generally slow and small, perfect for cul-de-sacs and alleys. </p><p>Inter-town trips are served by 400+ filcab vans and 700+ jeepneys, while inter-provincial trips are served by an average of 300+ airconditioned and non-airconditioned buses and 80+ Filcab vans. </p><p>Recently, about 50+ taxi units is available in the city. SM City Naga serves are their waiting area for passengers<sup id="cite_ref-NagaTransportation_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaTransportation-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_services">Public services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Public services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Health care"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naga is the medical center of the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>. The largest hospitals include the government-owned <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Medical_Center" title="Bicol Medical Center">Bicol Medical Center</a> (1000-bed capacity by virtue of Republic Act No. 11478), Camarines Sur Medical Center in Bula, Camarines Sur, and the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Sta_Isabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Sta Isabel">Universidad de Sta Isabel</a> – Mother Seton Hospital, owned and operated by the Daughters of Charity. The Metropolitan Naga Medical District, in Naga, is the only medical district in Bicol. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bicol_Medical_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bicol_Medical_Center.jpg/220px-Bicol_Medical_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bicol_Medical_Center.jpg/330px-Bicol_Medical_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bicol_Medical_Center.jpg/440px-Bicol_Medical_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>Bicol Medical Center</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Medical_Center" title="Bicol Medical Center">Bicol Medical Center</a> (BMC) offers residency programs in anesthesia, otolaryngology, head and neck surgery (ENT), internal medicine, pathology and laboratories, obstetrics & gynecology, orthopedics, pediatrics, radiology, and surgery, among others. It is also a base hospital of the <a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller_International" title="Helen Keller International">Helen Keller Foundation</a>, where eye specialists from all over the country are trained and later assigned to different parts of the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naga_City_General_Hospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Naga_City_General_Hospital.jpg/220px-Naga_City_General_Hospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Naga_City_General_Hospital.jpg/330px-Naga_City_General_Hospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Naga_City_General_Hospital.jpg/440px-Naga_City_General_Hospital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Naga City General Hospital</figcaption></figure> <p>Universidad de Santa Isabel - Mother Seton Hospital (USI – MSH), is the largest private hospital in the region by number of admissions, medical equipment facilities, number of beds available, physical structure, and number of board-certified medical consultants. It is the only private hospital in Bicol offering specialty training programs, accredited by the Philippine Medical Association's component society, in major fields of medicine, such as internal medicine, pediatrics, and general surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Located in Balatas Development Center, Balatas, Naga City, the Naga City General Hospital (NCGH) [Phase I], was inaugurated last December 12, 2023, to provide top-notch additional medical care and services to Naga City constituents. </p><p>The Plaza Medica houses the Naga Endocrine Laboratory (also called the <i>Endolab</i>), a modern hormone laboratory and facility. </p><p>Bicol Access Health Centrum is another large hospital located in the city. It houses the Regional Disease Research Center, the first and only in the region. </p><p>Several secondary and tertiary hospitals can be found in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Waste_management_and_disposal">Waste management and disposal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Waste management and disposal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Solid_waste">Solid waste</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Solid waste"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main pollutants in the city come in the form of solid waste generated daily. Generally, these wastes come from various sources: residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional. </p><p>Naga generates approximately 85.8 tons of waste per year, based on the latest 2009 estimates, where agricultural waste makes up a little more than one-fourth (26%) of the total volume. <a href="/wiki/Food_waste" class="mw-redirect" title="Food waste">Food waste</a> makes up a slightly smaller share, at 23%. Paper-based materials compose 12%, while other categories contribute smaller percentages. </p><p>Solid wastes are disposed of and collected via the city's garbage trucks, which traverse ten routes on a daily basis. Collected wastes are then dumped at the new sanitary landfill in Barangay San Isidro, where they are segregated according to type of waste, and whether biodegradable or non-biodegradable.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NagaWasteMgmt_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaWasteMgmt-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Liquid_waste">Liquid waste</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Liquid waste"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A study of wastewater treatment facilities is incorporated in the proposed septage management ordinance, where the city will be very strict in forcing compliance with proper waste treatment by housing and establishment owners. The local water-utility agency has made the Metro Naga Water District its local partner in providing septage services, in exchange for adding environmental fees to water bills. </p><p>The new wastewater treatment facility of SM City Naga, operational since April 20, 2009, has a capacity of 500 cubic meters per day; but at present, it is treating only around 200.<sup id="cite_ref-NagaWasteMgmt_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaWasteMgmt-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_safety">Fire safety</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Fire safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Naga City Central Fire Station (BFP) is one of the most well equipped fire stations in the country. Other fire stations include Naga Chin Po Tong Fire Brigade, and the Naga White Volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police_and_law_enforcement">Police and law enforcement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Police and law enforcement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is the location of two of the largest police stations in the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>. The historic Naga City Police Station (now Naga City Police Office), which had been the military base of operations of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Guard_(Spain)" title="Civil Guard (Spain)">Guardia Civil</a> in the region, during the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521%E2%80%931898)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1521–1898)">time of Spanish rule</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NagaPoliceStation_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaPoliceStation-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another police office, located in Barangay Concepcion Grande, is the provincial office of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a> for <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Development_Areas_and_upcoming_development_areas">New Development Areas and upcoming development areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: New Development Areas and upcoming development areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sta. Cruz Development Area Balatas New Development Area </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balatas_New_Development_Area.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Balatas_New_Development_Area.jpg/220px-Balatas_New_Development_Area.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Balatas_New_Development_Area.jpg/330px-Balatas_New_Development_Area.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Balatas_New_Development_Area.jpg/440px-Balatas_New_Development_Area.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Balatas New Development Area</figcaption></figure> <p>Almeda New Development Area </p><p>Naga River Development Area </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naga_River_Development_Area.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Naga_River_Development_Area.jpg/220px-Naga_River_Development_Area.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Naga_River_Development_Area.jpg/330px-Naga_River_Development_Area.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Naga_River_Development_Area.jpg/440px-Naga_River_Development_Area.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Naga River Development Area</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naga is the home of the three largest universities in the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>. The city is also the home of several colleges. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tertiary_education">Tertiary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Tertiary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTNaga_HMMM_A2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/WTNaga_HMMM_A2.JPG/220px-WTNaga_HMMM_A2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/WTNaga_HMMM_A2.JPG/330px-WTNaga_HMMM_A2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/WTNaga_HMMM_A2.JPG/440px-WTNaga_HMMM_A2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Ateneo de Naga University</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTNaga_BAHALANA_A13.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/WTNaga_BAHALANA_A13.JPG/220px-WTNaga_BAHALANA_A13.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/WTNaga_BAHALANA_A13.JPG/330px-WTNaga_BAHALANA_A13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/WTNaga_BAHALANA_A13.JPG/440px-WTNaga_BAHALANA_A13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Santa Isabel">Universidad de Santa Isabel</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Naga_University" title="Ateneo de Naga University">Ateneo de Naga University</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> university and the largest Catholic university in the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>. The school has been accredited by <a href="/wiki/PAASCU" class="mw-redirect" title="PAASCU">PAASCU</a> since 1979 and is the first university in the Philippines to achieve PAASCU Institutional Accreditation, on top of its Autonomous and Level III status. It is a "center of excellence" in teacher education, and a center of development in business administration, entrepreneurship, and information technology. It has produced animators for the country since it launched its bachelor's degree in animation. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Santa Isabel">Universidad de Santa Isabel</a> was inaugurated on April 12, 1869, as a private Catholic university owned and run by the <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a> and is the "first normal school for women in the Philippines and Southeast Asia and the Heritage and Historical University of Bicol".<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was established by six sisters of the order who arrived in the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a> on April 4, 1868, with the Bishop of Caceres, Francisco Gainza, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">O.P.</a>, the founder of Colegio de Santa Isabel. </p><p><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nueva_Caceres" title="University of Nueva Caceres">University of Nueva Caceres</a> was the very first university in Bicol, and is considered to be largest in the region, due to its attendance and size, that offers courses from kindergarten to graduate school. Founded by Dr. Jaime Hernandez in 1948, it has grown to become one of the leading institutions of higher learning in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. All course offerings are recognized by the government, and the colleges of Arts and Sciences, Education, and Commerce are accredited by the Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACU-COA). Its College of Engineering and Architecture is now one of the few regional centers for technological education in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Technical colleges in the city include the Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology (South East Asian University of Technology), Naga College Foundation, Mariner's Polytechnic Colleges Foundation, AMA Computer College, and <a href="/wiki/STI_College" title="STI College">STI College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specialized computer schools include Worldtech Resources Institute (WRI), among others. </p><p>The country's oldest live-in <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> higher educational institute for the clergy was established in the city in the early part of the 18th century. The <a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Seminary" title="Holy Rosary Seminary">Holy Rosary Seminary</a> (<i>El Seminario del Santissimo Rosario</i>), a Roman Catholic seminary run by the Archdiocese of Caceres, has produced 22 bishops, including the first Filipino bishop, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Barlin" title="Jorge Barlin">Jorge Barlin</a>, and the first Filipino cardinal to work in the Roman Curia, <a href="/wiki/Jose_Tomas_Sanchez" title="Jose Tomas Sanchez">Jose Tomas Sanchez</a>. The seminary has contributed, as well, to the national heritage, through <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Panganiban" title="José María Panganiban">José María Panganiban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Arejola" title="Tomás Arejola">Tomás Arejola</a>, and seven of the <a href="/wiki/Fifteen_Martyrs_of_Bicol" title="Fifteen Martyrs of Bicol">Fifteen Martyrs of Bicol</a>. On January 29, 1988, the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historical Institute">National Historical Institute</a> declared the Holy Rosary Seminary a National Historical Landmark. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_and_primary_education">Secondary and primary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Secondary and primary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The government-run <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur_National_High_School" title="Camarines Sur National High School">Camarines Sur National High School</a>, which was established in 1902, registers over 10,000 enrollees every school year, and it is the biggest secondary school in the region. Among other secondary schools in the city is the <a href="/wiki/Tinago_National_High_School" title="Tinago National High School">Tinago National High School</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Naga_City_Science_High_School" title="Naga City Science High School">Naga City Science High School</a> was established in Naga in 1994. It has pilot <a href="/wiki/Curriculum" title="Curriculum">curricula</a>, including the Spanish curriculum, which is the third one in the Philippines, and the journalism curriculum, which allows students to receive training and exposure to college-level situations. The school is consistently a champion at the <i>Doon Po Sa Amin</i> national documentary contest.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two schools in the city, Saint Joseph School (SJS) and Naga Hope Christian School (NHCS), cater to Filipino-Chinese students. </p><p>Naga Parochial School (NPS) is the largest parochial school in the region; it receives 850 enrollees yearly. It is run by priests of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Caceres">Archdiocese of Caceres</a>. It is the first PAASCU-accredited parochial school in the Philippines. Some members of the clergy (63 as of 2007 with 3 bishops) assigned to the city are alumni of the school. Well-known personalities—such as the late <a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Garchitorena" title="Francis Garchitorena">Francis Garchitorena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Villafuerte" title="Luis Villafuerte">Luis Villafuerte</a>, Jaime Fabregas, Jonathan Dela Paz Zaens, Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Tito_Yllana" title="Adolfo Tito Yllana">Adolfo Tito Yllana</a>, and Bishop Jose Rojas—are graduates of NPS. </p><p>Private schools—such as Arborvitae Plains Montessori, Inc.; Naga City Montessori School; and the Village Montessori School—can be found in the city. Tutorial and review centers for higher education are also found in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_networks">Television networks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Television networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the complete lists of the TV and radio stations, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_television_and_radio_stations_in_Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="List of television and radio stations in Naga, Camarines Sur">List of television and radio stations in Naga, Camarines Sur</a>.</div> <p>All of the major television broadcasting channels' regional offices are located in the city. <a href="/wiki/TV5_Network_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="TV5 Network Inc.">TV5 Network Inc.</a>'s <a href="/wiki/TV5_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV5 (Philippines)">TV5</a> airs shows via channel 22, <a href="/wiki/GMA_Network" title="GMA Network">GMA Network</a>'s channel 7 and <a href="/wiki/GMA_News_TV" title="GMA News TV">GMA News TV</a> channel 28 are also available and the newscast <a href="/wiki/Balitang_Bicolandia" title="Balitang Bicolandia">Balitang Bicolandia</a>. ABS-CBN TV, ceased operations prior to COVID-19 pandemic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cable/satellite_TV,_ISPs,_Telcos_and_Cellular_Networks"><span id="Cable.2Fsatellite_TV.2C_ISPs.2C_Telcos_and_Cellular_Networks"></span>Cable/satellite TV, ISPs, Telcos and Cellular Networks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Cable/satellite TV, ISPs, Telcos and Cellular Networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's cable and satellite TV companies include South Luzon Cable and DCTV Cable Network Naga (Formerly SkyCable Naga). </p><p>Internet service providers and Telcos include Globe, PLDT/Smart, DITO, Converge, and DCTV. 5G is available in selected areas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_stations">Radio stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Radio stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naga has a number of FM and AM radio stations, some of which operate 24 hours daily. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_personalities">Notable personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Notable personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_E" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew E">Andrew E</a> – Filipino singer and rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Abarrientos" title="Johnny Abarrientos">Johnny Abarrientos</a> – a Philippine basketball player who played in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Basketball_Association" title="Philippine Basketball Association">PBA</a> from 1993 to 2010. He is currently serving as coach of the team <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Hotshots" title="Magnolia Hotshots">B-Meg Llamados</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Arejola" title="Tomás Arejola">Tomás Arejola</a> – lawyer, legislator, diplomat, political writer and a propagandist during the Spanish colonial period.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Joker Arroyo</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – was a statesman and key figure in the <a href="/wiki/EDSA_People_Power_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="EDSA People Power Revolution">EDSA People Power Revolution</a> which evicted then-president <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> and his family from office. He also served as Congressman of Makati for 9 years, and a member of the Senate for 12 years. Arroyo has received various awards and commendations for his significant contributions to the law profession and public service. Among these are the Philippine Bar Association's Most Distinguished Award for Justice as a "man beholden to no one except to his country" and Senate Resolution No. 100, enacted in the 8th Congress, commending him for his invaluable services to the Filipino people.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Bayola" title="Wally Bayola">Wally Bayola</a> – is a Filipino comedian, actor, and TV host of <i><a href="/wiki/Eat_Bulaga!" title="Eat Bulaga!">Eat Bulaga!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ely_Buendia" title="Ely Buendia">Ely Buendia</a> – whose real name is Eleandre Basiño Buendia. He is a Filipino singer, frontman of <a href="/wiki/Eraserheads" title="Eraserheads">Eraserheads</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pupil_(band)" title="Pupil (band)">Pupil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Fabian_Cadiz" title="Jose Fabian Cadiz">Jose Fabian Cadiz</a> – Filipino politician and vice mayor of <a href="/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina">Marikina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJ_Dee" title="AJ Dee">AJ Dee</a> – whose real name is Angel James Dee III, is an actor and an international competitive swimmer, like his younger brother Enchong Dee.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchong_Dee" title="Enchong Dee">Enchong Dee</a> – whose real name is Ernest Lorenzo Velasquez Dee, is an actor, director and model, and an international competitive swimmer. He is a contract artist of ABS-CBN and has won numerous awards for his work in movies and television. He is the younger brother of AJ Dee, also an actor and swimmer. He came to prominence after starring in his first major TV drama <i><a href="/wiki/Katorse" title="Katorse">Katorse</a></i> (2009). He played the role of "Luis" in the Filipino remake <i>Maria La Del Barrio</i> (2011). He also starred in <i><a href="/wiki/Ina,_Kapatid,_Anak_(TV_series)" title="Ina, Kapatid, Anak (TV series)">Ina, Kapatid, Anak</a></i> (2012–13), and <i><a href="/wiki/Muling_Buksan_Ang_Puso" class="mw-redirect" title="Muling Buksan Ang Puso">Muling Buksan Ang Puso</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalia_Fuentes" title="Amalia Fuentes">Amalia Fuentes</a> – Filipina actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Dennis_T._Nierva" title="Victor Dennis T. Nierva">Victor Dennis T. Nierva</a> – poet, teacher, journalist, theatre actor, translator, graphic and book designer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Panelo" title="Salvador Panelo">Salvador Panelo</a> – former spokesman and chief legal counsel of President Rodrigo Duterte; practicing lawyer known for representing controversial figures.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a> – was a Filipino statesman and former mayor of Naga. Robredo was able to transform Naga from being dull and lethargic to being one of the "Most Improved Cities in Asia", as cited by <i><a href="/wiki/Asiaweek" title="Asiaweek">Asiaweek Magazine</a></i> in 1999. During his time in city hall, Robredo was credited for "dramatically improved stakeholdership and people participation in governance, in the process restoring Naga to its preeminent position as the premier city of Bicol Region." In 1995, in recognition of his skills and competence as a leader and development manager, Robredo was elected president of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="League of Cities of the Philippines">League of Cities of the Philippines</a>, the national association of city mayors. Robredo also chaired the Metro Naga Development Council. He served as chairman of the Regional Development Council, the regional planning and coordinative body of Bicol's six provinces and seven cities, from 1992 to 1998.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a> – wife of Jesse Robredo, former congresswoman of the Third District of <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a> (2013–16), and the 14th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President of the Philippines</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a> – was a political figure in the Philippines. He was the standard-bearer of <a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon Demokratiko</a>, which he founded in 1997 as a vehicle for his presidential bids in 1998 and 2004. He was a then senator and secretary of the Department of Education under the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>. He had a strong following among young voters in the Philippines, due to his efforts to promote honesty and good governance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecla_San_Andres_Ziga" title="Tecla San Andres Ziga">Tecla San Andres Ziga</a> – <a href="/wiki/Female_senator_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Female senator in the Philippines">female senator in the Philippines</a> notable for being the first <a href="/wiki/Woman_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Woman in the Philippines">woman in the country</a> to top the <a href="/wiki/Bar_examination" title="Bar examination">bar examination</a> for law-degree graduates.<sup id="cite_ref-PS_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Tito_Yllana" title="Adolfo Tito Yllana">Adolfo Tito Yllana</a> – catholic Archbishop serving as Apostolic Nuncio to Israel and Cyprus, and Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine</li></ul> <p>Other personalities include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Geisler" title="Baron Geisler">Baron Geisler</a>, whose mother hails from Naga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomari_Yllana" title="Jomari Yllana">Jomari Yllana</a>, whose parents hail from Naga</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WTNaga_EURO_B45.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Naga"><img alt="Downtown Naga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/WTNaga_EURO_B45.JPG/270px-WTNaga_EURO_B45.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/WTNaga_EURO_B45.JPG/405px-WTNaga_EURO_B45.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/WTNaga_EURO_B45.JPG/540px-WTNaga_EURO_B45.JPG 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Downtown Naga</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WTNaga_EURO_A33.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Avenue Square"><img alt="Avenue Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/WTNaga_EURO_A33.JPG/269px-WTNaga_EURO_A33.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/WTNaga_EURO_A33.JPG/404px-WTNaga_EURO_A33.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/WTNaga_EURO_A33.JPG/538px-WTNaga_EURO_A33.JPG 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Avenue Square</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naga_city_hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Naga City Hall"><img alt="Naga City Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Naga_city_hall.JPG/240px-Naga_city_hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Naga_city_hall.JPG/360px-Naga_city_hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Naga_city_hall.JPG/480px-Naga_city_hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Naga City Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WTNaga_BAHALANA_B41.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaza Oragon"><img alt="Plaza Oragon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WTNaga_BAHALANA_B41.JPG/270px-WTNaga_BAHALANA_B41.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WTNaga_BAHALANA_B41.JPG/405px-WTNaga_BAHALANA_B41.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WTNaga_BAHALANA_B41.JPG/540px-WTNaga_BAHALANA_B41.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plaza Oragon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malabsay_Falls.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malabsay falls at Mt. Isarog, Panicuason"><img alt="Malabsay falls at Mt. Isarog, Panicuason" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Malabsay_Falls.jpg/135px-Malabsay_Falls.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Malabsay_Falls.jpg/202px-Malabsay_Falls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Malabsay_Falls.jpg/270px-Malabsay_Falls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Malabsay falls at Mt. Isarog, Panicuason</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WTNaga_Lapanak_B41.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaza de Nueva Caceres"><img alt="Plaza de Nueva Caceres" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WTNaga_Lapanak_B41.JPG/270px-WTNaga_Lapanak_B41.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WTNaga_Lapanak_B41.JPG/405px-WTNaga_Lapanak_B41.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/WTNaga_Lapanak_B41.JPG/540px-WTNaga_Lapanak_B41.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plaza de Nueva Caceres</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local">Local</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Local"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lucena,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucena, Quezon">Lucena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Quezon Province">Quezon</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ozamiz" title="Ozamiz">Ozamiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Misamis_Occidental" title="Misamis Occidental">Misamis Occidental</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a><sup id="cite_ref-QuezonCityGovPH-SisterCities_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuezonCityGovPH-SisterCities-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Fernando,_Pampanga" class="mw-redirect" title="City of San Fernando, Pampanga">San Fernando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Sur" title="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa" title="Puerto Princesa">Puerto Princesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Leandro" class="mw-redirect" title="San Leandro">San Leandro</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scranton" class="mw-redirect" title="Scranton">Scranton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_renamed_cities_and_municipalities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of renamed cities and municipalities in the Philippines">List of renamed cities and municipalities in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caceres">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicolanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicolanos">Bicolano People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bicol_Region_Cities_and_Municipalities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bicol Region Cities and Municipalities">List of Bicol Region Cities and Municipalities</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga,_Camarines_Sur&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NagaWelcome-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NagaWelcome_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NagaWelcome_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naga.gov.ph/naga-smiles-2/welcome-to-the-city-of-naga/">"Welcome to the City of Naga!"</a>. <i>Naga City</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Naga+City&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+the+City+of+Naga%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnaga.gov.ph%2Fnaga-smiles-2%2Fwelcome-to-the-city-of-naga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANaga%2C+Camarines+Sur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lgu201.dilg.gov.ph/view.php?r=05&p=17&m=24">City of Naga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Interior_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Interior and Local Government"> (DILG)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popcen2015_r3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popcen2015_r3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/_POPCEN%20Report%20No.%203.pdf">"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Philippine Statistics Authority</i>. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0117-1453">0117-1453</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525030629/https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/_POPCEN%20Report%20No.%203.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.atitle=2015+Census+of+Population%2C+Report+No.+3+%E2%80%93+Population%2C+Land+Area%2C+and+Population+Density&rft.date=2016-08&rft.issn=0117-1453&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F_POPCEN%2520Report%2520No.%25203.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANaga%2C+Camarines+Sur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA20–05-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–05_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–05_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2020" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Region%25205.xlsx">"Region V (Bicol Region)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Region+V+%28Bicol+Region%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2020&rft.au=Census+of+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FRegion%2525205.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANaga%2C+Camarines+Sur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psa.gov.ph/content/psa-releases-2021-city-and-municipal-level-poverty-estimates">"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PSA+Releases+the+2021+City+and+Municipal+Level+Poverty+Estimates&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fpsa-releases-2021-city-and-municipal-level-poverty-estimates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANaga%2C+Camarines+Sur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naga.gov.ph/">"The oldest royal city in the Philippines"</a>. <i>City Government of Naga Official Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Naga,_Camarines_Sur" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga, Camarines Sur</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Naga_City#Q2207" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Naga City">Naga City</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Naga,_Camarines_Sur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Naga, Camarines Sur</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magarao" title="Magarao">Magarao</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga">Calabanga</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Canaman" title="Canaman">Canaman</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Camaligan" title="Camaligan">Camaligan</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Naga</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mount_Isarog" title="Mount Isarog">Mount Isarog</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milaor" title="Milaor">Milaor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metro_Naga" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Template:Naga, Camarines Sur"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Template talk:Naga, Camarines Sur"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Naga, Camarines Sur"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metro_Naga" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Naga" title="Metro Naga">Metro Naga</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Statistically grouped with the Province of <b><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bula,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bula, Camarines Sur">Bula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabanga,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Calabanga, Camarines Sur">Calabanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaligan,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Camaligan, Camarines Sur">Camaligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaman,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Canaman, Camarines Sur">Canaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainza,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gainza, Camarines Sur">Gainza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libmanan,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Libmanan, Camarines Sur">Libmanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magarao,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Magarao, Camarines Sur">Magarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milaor,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Milaor, Camarines Sur">Milaor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minalabac,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Minalabac, Camarines Sur">Minalabac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocampo,_Camarines_Sur" title="Ocampo, Camarines Sur">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pamplona, Camarines Sur">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasacao,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasacao, Camarines Sur">Pasacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Fernando, Camarines Sur">San Fernando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Isarog" title="Mount Isarog">Mount Isarog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bernacci" title="Mount Bernacci">Mount Bernacci (Tangcong Vaca)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Naga#History" title="Metro Naga">History of Metro Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Religion">Religion in Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Caceres">Archdiocese of Caceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia">Our Lady of Peñafrancia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public utilities and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_Naga_Water_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan Naga Water District (page does not exist)">Metropolitan Naga Water District</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Public_Services">Public Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railways" title="Philippine National Railways">Philippine National Railways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road & Highways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Infrastructure_/_Road_Network_/_Major_Roads">Major Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">Pan-Philippine Highway</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Luzon_Expressway" title="South Luzon Expressway">South Luzon Expressway</a> (Toll Road 5)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naga_Airport" title="Naga Airport">Naga Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Education">Education in Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga_Parochial_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naga Parochial School (page does not exist)">Naga Parochial School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Naga_University" title="Ateneo de Naga University">Ateneo de Naga University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Santa Isabel">Universidad de Santa Isabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nueva_Caceres" title="University of Nueva Caceres">University of Nueva Caceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Seminary" title="Holy Rosary Seminary">Holy Rosary Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Minor_Seminary" title="Holy Rosary Minor Seminary">Holy Rosary Minor Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Rosary_Major_Seminary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Rosary Major Seminary (page does not exist)">Holy Rosary Major Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga_College_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naga College Foundation (page does not exist)">Naga College Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_State_College_of_Applied_Sciences_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology">Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_City_Science_High_School" title="Naga City Science High School">Naga City Science High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMA_Computer_University" class="mw-redirect" title="AMA Computer University">AMA Computer University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur_National_High_School" title="Camarines Sur National High School">Camarines Sur National High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STI_College" title="STI College">STI College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Mariae" title="Porta Mariae">Porta Mariae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_Cathedral" title="Naga Cathedral">Naga Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Shrine" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia Shrine">Our Lady of Peñafrancia Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica" title="Peñafrancia Basilica">Peñafrancia Basilica Minore</a></li> <li>San Francisco Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_of_Padua_Parish_Church_(Camaligan)" title="St. Anthony of Padua Parish Church (Camaligan)">St. Anthony of Padua Parish Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Highways in <i>Italics</i> are either under construction, not yet operational, or have been closed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_Related_to_Naga,_Camarines_Sur" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_Related_to_Naga,_Camarines_Sur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles Related to Naga, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bicol_Region_(Region_V)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bicol_Region" title="Template:Bicol Region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bicol_Region" title="Template talk:Bicol Region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bicol_Region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bicol Region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bicol_Region_(Region_V)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region (Region V)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_bicol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/200px-Ph_bicol.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/300px-Ph_bicol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/400px-Ph_bicol.png 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional center</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_Provincial_Capitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Philippines Provincial Capitals">Provincial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daet" title="Daet">Daet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virac,_Catanduanes" title="Virac, Catanduanes">Virac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Naga" title="Metro Naga">Metro Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classifiction" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabaco, Albay">Tabaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aroroy" title="Aroroy">Aroroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baao,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Baao, Camarines Sur">Baao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacacay" title="Bacacay">Bacacay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagamanoc" title="Bagamanoc">Bagamanoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balatan,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Balatan, Camarines Sur">Balatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baleno,_Masbate" title="Baleno, Masbate">Baleno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balud" title="Balud">Balud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baras,_Catanduanes" title="Baras, Catanduanes">Baras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona,_Sorsogon" title="Barcelona, Sorsogon">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basud" title="Basud">Basud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bato, Camarines Sur">Bato (Camarines Sur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato,_Catanduanes" title="Bato, Catanduanes">Bato (Catanduanes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batuan,_Masbate" title="Batuan, Masbate">Batuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Buhi, Camarines Sur">Buhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bula,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bula, Camarines Sur">Bula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulan,_Sorsogon" title="Bulan, Sorsogon">Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulusan,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulusan, Sorsogon">Bulusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabusao" title="Cabusao">Cabusao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga">Calabanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camalig" title="Camalig">Camalig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaligan" title="Camaligan">Camaligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaman" title="Canaman">Canaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capalonga" title="Capalonga">Capalonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramoan" title="Caramoan">Caramoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramoran" title="Caramoran">Caramoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casiguran,_Sorsogon" title="Casiguran, Sorsogon">Casiguran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cataingan" title="Cataingan">Cataingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cawayan,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cawayan, Masbate">Cawayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Masbate" title="Claveria, Masbate">Claveria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daet" title="Daet">Daet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraga" title="Daraga">Daraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Gallego" title="Del Gallego">Del Gallego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimasalang" title="Dimasalang">Dimasalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donsol" title="Donsol">Donsol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanza,_Masbate" title="Esperanza, Masbate">Esperanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainza" title="Gainza">Gainza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garchitorena" title="Garchitorena">Garchitorena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigmoto" title="Gigmoto">Gigmoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa,_Camarines_Sur" title="Goa, Camarines Sur">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gubat,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubat, Sorsogon">Gubat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinobatan" title="Guinobatan">Guinobatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irosin" title="Irosin">Irosin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Panganiban,_Camarines_Norte" title="Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte">Jose Panganiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovellar" title="Jovellar">Jovellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juban,_Sorsogon" title="Juban, Sorsogon">Juban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labo,_Camarines_Norte" title="Labo, Camarines Norte">Labo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagonoy" title="Lagonoy">Lagonoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libmanan" title="Libmanan">Libmanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libon,_Albay" title="Libon, Albay">Libon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Lupi, Camarines Sur">Lupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magallanes,_Sorsogon" title="Magallanes, Sorsogon">Magallanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magarao" title="Magarao">Magarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malilipot" title="Malilipot">Malilipot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malinao,_Albay" title="Malinao, Albay">Malinao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaon" title="Mandaon">Mandaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manito,_Albay" title="Manito, Albay">Manito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matnog" title="Matnog">Matnog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes,_Camarines_Norte" title="Mercedes, Camarines Norte">Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milaor" title="Milaor">Milaor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milagros,_Masbate" title="Milagros, Masbate">Milagros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minalabac" title="Minalabac">Minalabac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobo,_Masbate" title="Mobo, Masbate">Mobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monreal,_Masbate" title="Monreal, Masbate">Monreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabua" title="Nabua">Nabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oas,_Albay" title="Oas, Albay">Oas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocampo,_Camarines_Sur" title="Ocampo, Camarines Sur">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanas,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanas, Masbate">Palanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pamplona, Camarines Sur">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan,_Catanduanes" title="Pandan, Catanduanes">Pandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panganiban,_Catanduanes" title="Panganiban, Catanduanes">Panganiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracale" title="Paracale">Paracale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasacao" title="Pasacao">Pasacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar,_Sorsogon" title="Pilar, Sorsogon">Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pio_Duran,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio Duran, Albay">Pio Duran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pio_V._Corpuz,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio V. Corpuz, Masbate">Pio V. Corpuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placer,_Masbate" title="Placer, Masbate">Placer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polangui" title="Polangui">Polangui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentacion" title="Presentacion">Presentacion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prieto_Diaz" title="Prieto Diaz">Prieto Diaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragay,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragay, Camarines Sur">Ragay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapu-Rapu" title="Rapu-Rapu">Rapu-Rapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sag%C3%B1ay" title="Sagñay">Sagñay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Catanduanes" title="San Andres, Catanduanes">San Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Fernando, Camarines Sur">San Fernando (Camarines Sur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Masbate" title="San Fernando, Masbate">San Fernando (Masbate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto,_Masbate" title="San Jacinto, Masbate">San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Jose, Camarines Sur">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_Ruiz,_Camarines_Norte" title="San Lorenzo Ruiz, Camarines Norte">San Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel,_Catanduanes" title="San Miguel, Catanduanes">San Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pascual,_Masbate" title="San Pascual, Masbate">San Pascual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vicente,_Camarines_Norte" title="San Vicente, Camarines Norte">San Vicente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Elena,_Camarines_Norte" title="Santa Elena, Camarines Norte">Santa Elena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Magdalena,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Magdalena, Sorsogon">Santa Magdalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo,_Albay" title="Santo Domingo, Albay">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipocot" title="Sipocot">Sipocot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siruma" title="Siruma">Siruma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Camarines_Norte" title="Talisay, Camarines Norte">Talisay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigaon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Tigaon, Camarines Sur">Tigaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinambac" title="Tinambac">Tinambac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwi,_Albay" title="Tiwi, Albay">Tiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uson,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Uson, Masbate">Uson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viga,_Catanduanes" title="Viga, Catanduanes">Viga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinzons" title="Vinzons">Vinzons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virac,_Catanduanes" title="Virac, Catanduanes">Virac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of the Philippines">Republic of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Camarines_Sur" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Camarines_Sur" title="Template:Camarines Sur"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Camarines_Sur" title="Template talk:Camarines Sur"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Camarines_Sur" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Camarines Sur"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Camarines_Sur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PH-CAS_Flag.png/23px-PH-CAS_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PH-CAS_Flag.png/35px-PH-CAS_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PH-CAS_Flag.png/46px-PH-CAS_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Province of <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></b> (capital) <br /> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Naga</a></b> (largest city)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baao" title="Baao">Baao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balatan" title="Balatan">Balatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bato, Camarines Sur">Bato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Buhi, Camarines Sur">Buhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bula,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bula, Camarines Sur">Bula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabusao" title="Cabusao">Cabusao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga">Calabanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaligan" title="Camaligan">Camaligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaman" title="Canaman">Canaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramoan" title="Caramoan">Caramoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Gallego" title="Del Gallego">Del Gallego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainza" title="Gainza">Gainza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garchitorena" title="Garchitorena">Garchitorena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa,_Camarines_Sur" title="Goa, Camarines Sur">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagonoy" title="Lagonoy">Lagonoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libmanan" title="Libmanan">Libmanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Lupi, Camarines Sur">Lupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magarao" title="Magarao">Magarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milaor" title="Milaor">Milaor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minalabac" title="Minalabac">Minalabac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabua" title="Nabua">Nabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocampo,_Camarines_Sur" title="Ocampo, Camarines Sur">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pamplona, Camarines Sur">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasacao" title="Pasacao">Pasacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentacion" title="Presentacion">Presentacion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragay" title="Ragay">Ragay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sag%C3%B1ay" title="Sagñay">Sagñay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Fernando, Camarines Sur">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Jose, Camarines Sur">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipocot" title="Sipocot">Sipocot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siruma" title="Siruma">Siruma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigaon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Tigaon, Camarines Sur">Tigaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinambac" title="Tinambac">Tinambac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent component city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Naga</a> <small>(<i>Administratively independent from the province but grouped under Camarines Sur by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psa.gov.ph/">Philippine Statistics Authority</a>.</i>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metro_Naga" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Template:Naga, Camarines Sur"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Template talk:Naga, Camarines Sur"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Naga, Camarines Sur"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metro_Naga" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Naga" title="Metro Naga">Metro Naga</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Statistically grouped with the Province of <b><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bula,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bula, Camarines Sur">Bula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabanga,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Calabanga, Camarines Sur">Calabanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaligan,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Camaligan, Camarines Sur">Camaligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaman,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Canaman, Camarines Sur">Canaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainza,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gainza, Camarines Sur">Gainza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libmanan,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Libmanan, Camarines Sur">Libmanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magarao,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Magarao, Camarines Sur">Magarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milaor,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Milaor, Camarines Sur">Milaor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minalabac,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Minalabac, Camarines Sur">Minalabac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocampo,_Camarines_Sur" title="Ocampo, Camarines Sur">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pamplona, Camarines Sur">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasacao,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasacao, Camarines Sur">Pasacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Fernando, Camarines Sur">San Fernando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Isarog" title="Mount Isarog">Mount Isarog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bernacci" title="Mount Bernacci">Mount Bernacci (Tangcong Vaca)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Naga#History" title="Metro Naga">History of Metro Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Religion">Religion in Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Caceres">Archdiocese of Caceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia">Our Lady of Peñafrancia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public utilities and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_Naga_Water_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan Naga Water District (page does not exist)">Metropolitan Naga Water District</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Public_Services">Public Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railways" title="Philippine National Railways">Philippine National Railways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road & Highways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Infrastructure_/_Road_Network_/_Major_Roads">Major Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">Pan-Philippine Highway</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Luzon_Expressway" title="South Luzon Expressway">South Luzon Expressway</a> (Toll Road 5)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naga_Airport" title="Naga Airport">Naga Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Education">Education in Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga_Parochial_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naga Parochial School (page does not exist)">Naga Parochial School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Naga_University" title="Ateneo de Naga University">Ateneo de Naga University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Santa Isabel">Universidad de Santa Isabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nueva_Caceres" title="University of Nueva Caceres">University of Nueva Caceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Seminary" title="Holy Rosary Seminary">Holy Rosary Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Minor_Seminary" title="Holy Rosary Minor Seminary">Holy Rosary Minor Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Rosary_Major_Seminary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Rosary Major Seminary (page does not exist)">Holy Rosary Major Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga_College_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naga College Foundation (page does not exist)">Naga College Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_State_College_of_Applied_Sciences_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology">Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_City_Science_High_School" title="Naga City Science High School">Naga City Science High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMA_Computer_University" class="mw-redirect" title="AMA Computer University">AMA Computer University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur_National_High_School" title="Camarines Sur National High School">Camarines Sur National High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STI_College" title="STI College">STI College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Mariae" title="Porta Mariae">Porta Mariae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_Cathedral" title="Naga Cathedral">Naga Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Shrine" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia Shrine">Our Lady of Peñafrancia Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica" title="Peñafrancia Basilica">Peñafrancia Basilica Minore</a></li> <li>San Francisco Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_of_Padua_Parish_Church_(Camaligan)" title="St. Anthony of Padua Parish Church (Camaligan)">St. Anthony of Padua Parish Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Highways in <i>Italics</i> are either under construction, not yet operational, or have been closed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Philippines_cities_with_a_100,000+_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:Most populous cities in the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Most populous cities in the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous cities in the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Philippines_cities_with_a_100,000+_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines">Philippines cities with a 100,000+ population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000 and more</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> (2,960,048)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000–1,999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> (1,846,513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a> (1,776,949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a> (1,661,584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a> (1,261,738)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a> (977,234)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> (964,169)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a> (887,399)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a> (803,159)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a> (728,402)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a> (714,978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Dasmariñas">Dasmariñas</a> (703,141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a> (697,315)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a> (689,992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacoor" title="Bacoor">Bacoor</a> (664,625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_del_Monte" title="San Jose del Monte">San Jose del Monte</a> (651,813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a> (606,293)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a> (600,783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a> (543,445)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamba,_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba</a> (539,671)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapu-Lapu_City" title="Lapu-Lapu City">Lapu-Lapu City</a> (497,604)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a> (496,794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angeles_City" title="Angeles City">Angeles City</a> (462,928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a> (457,626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina">Marikina</a> (456,059)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Trias" title="General Trias">General Trias</a> (450,583)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a> (440,656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a> (425,758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_Laguna" title="Santa Rosa, Laguna">Santa Rosa</a> (414,812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B1an" title="Biñan">Biñan</a> (407,437)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac_City" title="Tarlac City">Tarlac City</a> (385,398)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a> (380,522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipa,_Batangas" title="Lipa, Batangas">Lipa</a> (372,931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuan" title="Butuan">Butuan</a> (372,910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a> (366,358)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaue" title="Mandaue">Mandaue</a> (364,116)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iligan" title="Iligan">Iligan</a> (363,115)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabuyao" title="Cabuyao">Cabuyao</a> (355,330)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Pampanga" title="San Fernando, Pampanga">San Fernando (Pampanga)</a> (354,666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas_City" title="Batangas City">Batangas City</a> (351,647)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabanatuan" title="Cabanatuan">Cabanatuan</a> (327,325)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Laguna" title="San Pedro, Laguna">San Pedro</a> (326,001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a> (325,079)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa" title="Puerto Princesa">Puerto Princesa</a> (307,079)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagum" title="Tagum">Tagum</a> (296,202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabalacat" title="Mabalacat">Mabalacat</a> (293,244)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> (292,743)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Laguna" title="San Pablo, Laguna">San Pablo</a> (285,348)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a> (278,924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Cebu" title="Talisay, Cebu">Talisay (Cebu)</a> (263,048)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a> (261,189)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a> (260,317)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacloban" title="Tacloban">Tacloban</a> (251,881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a> (247,543)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormoc" title="Ormoc">Ormoc</a> (230,998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meycauayan" title="Meycauayan">Meycauayan</a> (225,673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Batangas" title="Santo Tomas, Batangas">Santo Tomas</a> (218,500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Bukidnon" title="Valencia, Bukidnon">Valencia (Bukidnon)</a> (216,546)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a> (210,542)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a> (210,503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a> (209,533)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panabo" title="Panabo">Panabo</a> (209,230)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Naga (Camarines Sur)</a> (209,170)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Cebu" title="Toledo, Cebu">Toledo</a> (207,314)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a> (207,010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Pangasinan" title="San Carlos, Pangasinan">San Carlos (Pangasinan)</a> (205,424)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabankalan" title="Kabankalan">Kabankalan</a> (200,198)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000–199,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koronadal" title="Koronadal">Koronadal</a> (195,398)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bago,_Negros_Occidental" title="Bago, Negros Occidental">Bago</a> (191,210)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaybalay" title="Malaybalay">Malaybalay</a> (190,712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digos" title="Digos">Digos</a> (188,376)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calbayog" title="Calbayog">Calbayog</a> (186,960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a> (182,237)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas_City" title="Roxas City">Roxas City</a> (179,292)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagupan" title="Dagupan">Dagupan</a> (174,302)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_City" title="Surigao City">Surigao City</a> (171,107)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baliwag" title="Baliwag">Baliwag</a> (168,470)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a> (166,334)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidapawan" title="Kidapawan">Kidapawan</a> (160,791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadiz,_Negros_Occidental" title="Cadiz, Negros Occidental">Cadiz</a> (158,544)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a> (158,258)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danao,_Cebu" title="Danao, Cebu">Danao</a> (156,321)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Nueva_Ecija" title="San Jose, Nueva Ecija">San Jose (Nueva Ecija)</a> (150,917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Sagay, Negros Occidental">Sagay</a> (148,894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a> (148,580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mati,_Davao_Oriental" title="Mati, Davao Oriental">Mati</a> (147,547)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan" title="Urdaneta, Pangasinan">Urdaneta</a> (144,577)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a> (143,403)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calapan" title="Calapan">Calapan</a> (145,786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a> (140,961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozamis">Ozamis</a> (140,443)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipolog" title="Dipolog">Dipolog</a> (138,141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingoog" title="Gingoog">Gingoog</a> (136,698)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcar" title="Carcar">Carcar</a> (136,453)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumaguete" title="Dumaguete">Dumaguete</a> (134,103)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Cebu" title="Naga, Cebu">Naga (Cebu)</a> (133,184)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Negros_Occidental" title="San Carlos, Negros Occidental">San Carlos (Negros Occidental)</a> (132,650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silay" title="Silay">Silay</a> (130,478)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela (Basilan)</a> (130,379)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan (Metro Manila)</a> (126,347)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_La_Union" title="San Fernando, La Union">San Fernando (La Union)</a> (125,640)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gapan" title="Gapan">Gapan</a> (122,968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayawan" title="Bayawan">Bayawan</a> (122,747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabuk,_Kalinga" title="Tabuk, Kalinga">Tabuk</a> (121,033)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a> (118,096)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samal,_Davao_del_Norte" title="Samal, Davao del Norte">Samal (Davao del Norte)</a> (116,771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himamaylan" title="Himamaylan">Himamaylan</a> (116,240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a> (114,457)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a> (112,658)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybay" title="Baybay">Baybay</a> (111,848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoag" title="Laoag">Laoag</a> (111,651)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacurong" title="Tacurong">Tacurong</a> (109,319)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Talisay, Negros Occidental">Talisay (Negros Occidental)</a> (108,909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catbalogan" title="Catbalogan">Catbalogan</a> (106,440)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmona,_Cavite" title="Carmona, Cavite">Carmona</a> (106,256)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbilaran" title="Tagbilaran">Tagbilaran</a> (104,976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a> (104,522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanga,_Bataan" title="Balanga, Bataan">Balanga</a> (104,173)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guihulngan" title="Guihulngan">Guihulngan</a> (102,656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City">Cavite City</a> (100,674)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamitan" title="Lamitan">Lamitan</a> (100,150)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Cities of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Cities of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines">List of cities in the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angeles_City" title="Angeles City">Angeles City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuan" title="Butuan">Butuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iligan" title="Iligan">Iligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapu-Lapu_City" title="Lapu-Lapu City">Lapu-Lapu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaue" title="Mandaue">Mandaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina">Marikina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa" title="Puerto Princesa">Puerto Princesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacloban" title="Tacloban">Tacloban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent<br />component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagupan" title="Dagupan">Dagupan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Naga, Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormoc" title="Ormoc">Ormoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaminos,_Pangasinan" title="Alaminos, Pangasinan">Alaminos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacoor" title="Bacoor">Bacoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bago,_Negros_Occidental" title="Bago, Negros Occidental">Bago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bais,_Negros_Oriental" title="Bais, Negros Oriental">Bais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanga,_Bataan" title="Balanga, Bataan">Balanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baliwag" title="Baliwag">Baliwag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batac" title="Batac">Batac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas_City" title="Batangas City">Batangas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayawan" title="Bayawan">Bayawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybay" title="Baybay">Baybay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayugan" title="Bayugan">Bayugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B1an" title="Biñan">Biñan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bislig" title="Bislig">Bislig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogo,_Cebu" title="Bogo, Cebu">Bogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borongan" title="Borongan">Borongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabadbaran" title="Cabadbaran">Cabadbaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabanatuan" title="Cabanatuan">Cabanatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabuyao" title="Cabuyao">Cabuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadiz,_Negros_Occidental" title="Cadiz, Negros Occidental">Cadiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaca,_Batangas" title="Calaca, Batangas">Calaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamba,_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calapan" title="Calapan">Calapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calbayog" title="Calbayog">Calbayog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candon" title="Candon">Candon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canlaon" title="Canlaon">Canlaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcar" title="Carcar">Carcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmona,_Cavite" title="Carmona, Cavite">Carmona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catbalogan" title="Catbalogan">Catbalogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City">Cavite City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danao,_Cebu" title="Danao, Cebu">Danao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapitan" title="Dapitan">Dapitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Dasmariñas">Dasmariñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digos" title="Digos">Digos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipolog" title="Dipolog">Dipolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumaguete" title="Dumaguete">Dumaguete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador,_Misamis_Oriental" title="El Salvador, Misamis Oriental">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalante,_Negros_Occidental" title="Escalante, Negros Occidental">Escalante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gapan" title="Gapan">Gapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Trias" title="General Trias">General Trias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingoog" title="Gingoog">Gingoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guihulngan" title="Guihulngan">Guihulngan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himamaylan" title="Himamaylan">Himamaylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabankalan" title="Kabankalan">Kabankalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidapawan" title="Kidapawan">Kidapawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koronadal" title="Koronadal">Koronadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Carlota,_Negros_Occidental" title="La Carlota, Negros Occidental">La Carlota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamitan" title="Lamitan">Lamitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoag" title="Laoag">Laoag</a></li> 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