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List of Hammond organs - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vacuum tube musical instruments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vacuum_tube_musical_instruments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transistor_organs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transistor_organs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transistor organs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transistor_organs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_organs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_organs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Digital organs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_organs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeolian_Hammond_BA_Player_Organ,_Eboardmuseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Aeolian_Hammond_BA_Player_Organ%2C_Eboardmuseum.jpg/300px-Aeolian_Hammond_BA_Player_Organ%2C_Eboardmuseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Aeolian_Hammond_BA_Player_Organ%2C_Eboardmuseum.jpg/450px-Aeolian_Hammond_BA_Player_Organ%2C_Eboardmuseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Aeolian_Hammond_BA_Player_Organ%2C_Eboardmuseum.jpg/600px-Aeolian_Hammond_BA_Player_Organ%2C_Eboardmuseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3224" data-file-height="2428" /></a><figcaption>Aeolian Hammond BA player organ with Hammond tone cabinet (1938)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Hammond_organ" title="Hammond organ">Hammond organ</a></b> is an <a href="/wiki/Electronic_organ" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic organ">electric organ</a>, invented by <a href="/wiki/Laurens_Hammond" title="Laurens Hammond">Laurens Hammond</a> and John M. Hanert<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBushKassel2006168_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBushKassel2006168-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and first manufactured in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorbin2006151_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECorbin2006151-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Various models were produced, which originally used <a href="/wiki/Tonewheel" title="Tonewheel">tonewheels</a> to generate sound via <a href="/wiki/Additive_synthesis" title="Additive synthesis">additive synthesis</a>, where component waveform ratios are mixed by sliding switches called <a href="/wiki/Hammond_organ#Drawbars" title="Hammond organ">drawbars</a> and imitate the pipe organ's registers. Around 2 million Hammond organs have been manufactured, and it has been described as one of the most successful organs ever.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaring2002319_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaring2002319-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The organ is commonly used with, and associated with, the <a href="/wiki/Leslie_speaker" title="Leslie speaker">Leslie speaker</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tonewheel_organs">Tonewheel organs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Hammond_organs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Tonewheel organs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tonewheel organs generate sound by shaped mechanical wheels, that rotate in front of electromagnetic pickups. Each tonewheel assembly creates tones with low harmonic content, close to a sine wave. Inside the coil is a permanent magnet. As the profile of the tonewheel pass by, the strength of the magnetism changes&#8212;when the highest part is closest to the tip of the magnet, the magnetism is strongest. As the magnetism varies, an alternating current (AC) is induced in the coil, producing one of the frequencies used in harmonic synthesis.<sup id="cite_ref-reid200311_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reid200311-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100px">Image </th> <th width="80px">Model Name / Number </th> <th width="80px">Years produced </th> <th width="*">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hammond-museum-A.png/100px-Hammond-museum-A.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hammond-museum-A.png/150px-Hammond-museum-A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hammond-museum-A.png/200px-Hammond-museum-A.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="100" style="width:100px;" data-durationhint="207" data-mwtitle="Hammond_Organ_-_Model_A_Medley.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Hammond_Organ_-_Model_A_Medley.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Hammond_Organ_-_Model_A_Medley.ogg/Hammond_Organ_-_Model_A_Medley.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Model A</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>A</b> </td> <td>1935–1938<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200268_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200268-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>The first Hammond in production. Two 61-note manuals, 25-note pedalboard, 2 x 9 drawbars per manual, 2 pedal drawbars, 9 presets per manual, a tremolo effect generator ("tremulant").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200268_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200268-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>A-B</b> </td> <td>1936–1938<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200268_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200268-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> /1942<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesB-seriesBC-BCV-en-BV-serie_Model_B&#93;_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesB-seriesBC-BCV-en-BV-serie_Model_B]-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>After the introduction of Model B-C in 1936, previous Model A was available as Model A-B.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200268_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200268-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> / B series actually starts with Model A-B.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesB-seriesBC-BCV-en-BV-serie_Model_B&#93;_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesB-seriesBC-BCV-en-BV-serie_Model_B]-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_BC_and_Leslie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hammond_BC_and_Leslie.jpg/100px-Hammond_BC_and_Leslie.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hammond_BC_and_Leslie.jpg/150px-Hammond_BC_and_Leslie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hammond_BC_and_Leslie.jpg/200px-Hammond_BC_and_Leslie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>B-C</b> </td> <td>1936–1942<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200269_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200269-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>The first organ produced in the deeper Model B cabinet, to accommodate the chorus generator<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200269_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200269-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AeolianHammond_Player_Organ_model_BA,_NYSFair_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/AeolianHammond_Player_Organ_model_BA%2C_NYSFair_2011.jpg/100px-AeolianHammond_Player_Organ_model_BA%2C_NYSFair_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/AeolianHammond_Player_Organ_model_BA%2C_NYSFair_2011.jpg/150px-AeolianHammond_Player_Organ_model_BA%2C_NYSFair_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/AeolianHammond_Player_Organ_model_BA%2C_NYSFair_2011.jpg/200px-AeolianHammond_Player_Organ_model_BA%2C_NYSFair_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>B-A</b> </td> <td>1938<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200271_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200271-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Model B-C style organ with built-in <a href="/wiki/Music_roll" title="Music roll">player organ</a> mechanism<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (possibly <a href="/wiki/Duo-Art" title="Duo-Art">Duo-Art</a>), custom built by <a href="/wiki/Aeolian-Skinner" title="Aeolian-Skinner">Aeolian-Skinner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>BV</b> </td> <td>1946–1949<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesB-seriesBC-BCV-en-BV-serie_Model_B&#93;_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesB-seriesBC-BCV-en-BV-serie_Model_B]-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Same as Model B-C but with the Hammond Vibrato and Vibrato Chorus. Model B-C itself could be converted to the Model BCV by installing these units.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesB-seriesBC-BCV-en-BV-serie_Model_B&#93;_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesB-seriesBC-BCV-en-BV-serie_Model_B]-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Hammond_B2.jpg/100px-Hammond_B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Hammond_B2.jpg/150px-Hammond_B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Hammond_B2.jpg/200px-Hammond_B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>B-2</b> </td> <td>1949–1954<sup id="cite_ref-spark_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spark-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Model B style cabinet with Selective Vibrato (vibrato available on either manual independently). </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_B3_at_RCA_Studio_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hammond_B3_at_RCA_Studio_B.jpg/100px-Hammond_B3_at_RCA_Studio_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hammond_B3_at_RCA_Studio_B.jpg/150px-Hammond_B3_at_RCA_Studio_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hammond_B3_at_RCA_Studio_B.jpg/200px-Hammond_B3_at_RCA_Studio_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>B-3</b> </td> <td>1954–1974<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200249_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200249-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>The best known Hammond. Similar to the B-2, but with added Touch-Response Percussion Control. Made famous by <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Smith_(musician)" title="Jimmy Smith (musician)">Jimmy Smith</a> who influenced numerous other players.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200219_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200219-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-A-100.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Hammond-museum-A-100.png/100px-Hammond-museum-A-100.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Hammond-museum-A-100.png/150px-Hammond-museum-A-100.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Hammond-museum-A-100.png/200px-Hammond-museum-A-100.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>A-100</b> </td> <td>1959–1965<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200274_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200274-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Same tone-wheel generator as the B-3 / C-3 but with power amp and speakers built into the console, along with a separate Reverb amplifier and speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200274–75_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200274–75-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USD120175S_Organ_Console_(1939-09-08_filed,_1940-04-23_published)_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_C_(clip).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/USD120175S_Organ_Console_%281939-09-08_filed%2C_1940-04-23_published%29_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_C_%28clip%29.jpg/100px-USD120175S_Organ_Console_%281939-09-08_filed%2C_1940-04-23_published%29_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_C_%28clip%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/USD120175S_Organ_Console_%281939-09-08_filed%2C_1940-04-23_published%29_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_C_%28clip%29.jpg/150px-USD120175S_Organ_Console_%281939-09-08_filed%2C_1940-04-23_published%29_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_C_%28clip%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/USD120175S_Organ_Console_%281939-09-08_filed%2C_1940-04-23_published%29_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_C_%28clip%29.jpg/200px-USD120175S_Organ_Console_%281939-09-08_filed%2C_1940-04-23_published%29_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_C_%28clip%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="1346" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>C</b> </td> <td>1939–1942<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesC-C-2-C-3-series_Hammond_Model_C&#93;_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesC-C-2-C-3-series_Hammond_Model_C]-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Almost same as Model A-B but with church style cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesC-C-2-C-3-series_Hammond_Model_C&#93;_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesC-C-2-C-3-series_Hammond_Model_C]-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-CV.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hammond-museum-CV.png/100px-Hammond-museum-CV.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hammond-museum-CV.png/150px-Hammond-museum-CV.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hammond-museum-CV.png/200px-Hammond-museum-CV.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>CV</b> </td> <td>1945–1949<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesCV_HAMMOND_CV&#93;_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesCV_HAMMOND_CV]-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Based on Model C, Hammond Vibrato was added. Similar to the B-V, but without a chorus generator, and with in a church style cabinetry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesCV_HAMMOND_CV&#93;_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesCV_HAMMOND_CV]-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_C2_(Supernatural_Sound_Recording_Studio)_-_brighten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hammond_C2_%28Supernatural_Sound_Recording_Studio%29_-_brighten.jpg/100px-Hammond_C2_%28Supernatural_Sound_Recording_Studio%29_-_brighten.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hammond_C2_%28Supernatural_Sound_Recording_Studio%29_-_brighten.jpg/150px-Hammond_C2_%28Supernatural_Sound_Recording_Studio%29_-_brighten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hammond_C2_%28Supernatural_Sound_Recording_Studio%29_-_brighten.jpg/200px-Hammond_C2_%28Supernatural_Sound_Recording_Studio%29_-_brighten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>C-2</b> </td> <td>1949–1954<sup id="cite_ref-spark_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spark-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Identical to the B-2 except for cabinetry (Tudor-style "closed" cabinet). </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_c3_Emilio_Mu%C3%B1oz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hammond_c3_Emilio_Mu%C3%B1oz.jpg/100px-Hammond_c3_Emilio_Mu%C3%B1oz.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hammond_c3_Emilio_Mu%C3%B1oz.jpg/150px-Hammond_c3_Emilio_Mu%C3%B1oz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hammond_c3_Emilio_Mu%C3%B1oz.jpg/200px-Hammond_c3_Emilio_Mu%C3%B1oz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>C-3</b> </td> <td>1954–1974<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200249_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200249-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>The second best known Hammond. Identical to the B-3 except for cabinetry. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_D_(clip).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hammond_D_%28clip%29.jpg/100px-Hammond_D_%28clip%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hammond_D_%28clip%29.jpg/150px-Hammond_D_%28clip%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hammond_D_%28clip%29.jpg/200px-Hammond_D_%28clip%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="1648" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>D</b> </td> <td>1939–1942<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200271_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200271-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>A model C organ with factory supplied chorus generator </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>D-100</b> </td> <td>1963–1969<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200276_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200276-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Internals of an RT-3 with built-in amp and speakers </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_Concert_model_E_Organ_-_Science_Museum,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammond_Concert_model_E_Organ_-_Science_Museum%2C_London.jpg/100px-Hammond_Concert_model_E_Organ_-_Science_Museum%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammond_Concert_model_E_Organ_-_Science_Museum%2C_London.jpg/150px-Hammond_Concert_model_E_Organ_-_Science_Museum%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammond_Concert_model_E_Organ_-_Science_Museum%2C_London.jpg/200px-Hammond_Concert_model_E_Organ_-_Science_Museum%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3435" data-file-height="2237" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>E</b> </td> <td>1937–1949<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200272_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200272-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>The first Hammond Organ with a 32-note <a href="/wiki/American_Guild_of_Organists" title="American Guild of Organists">American Guild of Organists</a> (AGO) pedalboard. Also included toe pistons, a Great to Pedal coupler and separate Expression Pedals for Swell and Great Manuals. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_E-100_series_(center),_with_unidentified_electronic_organ_(right)_-_Haus_der_Musik_Stuttgart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammond_E-100_series_%28center%29%2C_with_unidentified_electronic_organ_%28right%29_-_Haus_der_Musik_Stuttgart.jpg/100px-Hammond_E-100_series_%28center%29%2C_with_unidentified_electronic_organ_%28right%29_-_Haus_der_Musik_Stuttgart.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammond_E-100_series_%28center%29%2C_with_unidentified_electronic_organ_%28right%29_-_Haus_der_Musik_Stuttgart.jpg/150px-Hammond_E-100_series_%28center%29%2C_with_unidentified_electronic_organ_%28right%29_-_Haus_der_Musik_Stuttgart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammond_E-100_series_%28center%29%2C_with_unidentified_electronic_organ_%28right%29_-_Haus_der_Musik_Stuttgart.jpg/200px-Hammond_E-100_series_%28center%29%2C_with_unidentified_electronic_organ_%28right%29_-_Haus_der_Musik_Stuttgart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4225" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>E-100</b> </td> <td>1965–1970<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200277_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200277-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>A self-contained organ somewhat similar to the A-100 except for: One set of Drawbars per manual instead of two, Preset Tabs replace reverse-color Preset Keys, Percussion Voices with Reiterate instead of harmonic percussion and added Harp Sustain and rhythm effects (Cymbal and Brush) for Lower Manual and Pedals. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>E-200</b> </td> <td>1965–1971<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200279_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200279-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>A version of the E-100 specifically designed for churches. Liturgical Preset Tabs, no Cymbal/Brush or Reiterate on the Percussion which plays from the Lower Manual. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>E-300</b> </td> <td>1965–1969<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200279-80_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200279-80-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>A lower-cost version of the E-100. Celesta substituted for Harp Sustain in the Percussion section. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_G_(1941-1944_or_1946)_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hammond_G_%281941-1944_or_1946%29_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg/100px-Hammond_G_%281941-1944_or_1946%29_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hammond_G_%281941-1944_or_1946%29_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg/150px-Hammond_G_%281941-1944_or_1946%29_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hammond_G_%281941-1944_or_1946%29_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg/200px-Hammond_G_%281941-1944_or_1946%29_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2772" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>G</b> </td> <td>1941–1944<sup id="cite_ref-HammondClubG_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondClubG-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> /1946<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td> <td>Almost identical to model D, except for the side handles for transportation. Model G means US Government model to use on US Army and various recreational service facilities. Supplied with tone cabinet G-40 (B-40 with an extra reverb unit).<sup id="cite_ref-HammondClubG_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondClubG-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HammondClubGmanual_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondClubGmanual-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p>Two models in Church-styled cabinet were made under military specifications, and named G (G for "Government contract", with chorus), and G-2 (with vibrato), to be installed in chapels and officer's messes of U.S. Army and Navy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Later, Government model was taken over by model C-2G (1952-1953) and C-3G (1955-?).<sup id="cite_ref-HammondClubG_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondClubG-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>G-100</b> </td> <td>1964–1967<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200281_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200281-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Non-drawbar tone-wheel organ built completely to AGO specifications. Included 65 stop tablets, 12 couplers, 18 thumb pistons, 8 toe pistons. Also known as the Grand-100. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_H-100_series_(clip).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hammond_H-100_series_%28clip%29.jpg/100px-Hammond_H-100_series_%28clip%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hammond_H-100_series_%28clip%29.jpg/150px-Hammond_H-100_series_%28clip%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hammond_H-100_series_%28clip%29.jpg/200px-Hammond_H-100_series_%28clip%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2606" data-file-height="1950" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>H-100</b> </td> <td>1965–1969<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200283_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200283-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Deluxe self-contained tone-wheel organ with extra tonewheels for higher pitched tones. Also included reverse-color Preset Keys, Mixture Drawbars for additional harmonic, String Bass (pedal sustain), Stereo Reverb and stereo chorus and vibrato scanners. 50 Watts of three-channel amplification.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200285_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200285-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>H-262</b> </td> <td>1969–1975<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200286_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200286-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Version of the H-100 designed for churches. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>HX-100</b> </td> <td>1970-1975<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td> <td>Version of the H-100 in an X-66-style case for stage work. Supplied with D10 speaker.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_L-112.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hammond_L-112.jpg/100px-Hammond_L-112.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hammond_L-112.jpg/150px-Hammond_L-112.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hammond_L-112.jpg/200px-Hammond_L-112.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>L-100</b> series </td> <td>1961–1968<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200272_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200272-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>First Hammond to retail for under £1,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaragher201178_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaragher201178-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b>L-100A</b> Same as L-100 but with additional Percussion voices such as Guitar, Banjo, etc., alternating reiteration on Xylophone and Marimba and rhythm effects (Cymbal and Brush) for the Lower Manual and Pedals.</li> <li><b>L-200</b> Included built-in Rhythm II rhythm unit.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_Porta-B_L-100P_(clip2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hammond_Porta-B_L-100P_%28clip2%29.jpg/100px-Hammond_Porta-B_L-100P_%28clip2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hammond_Porta-B_L-100P_%28clip2%29.jpg/150px-Hammond_Porta-B_L-100P_%28clip2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hammond_Porta-B_L-100P_%28clip2%29.jpg/200px-Hammond_Porta-B_L-100P_%28clip2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1409" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Porta B</b><br />series </td> <td>1971–1974<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage10_H-9&#93;_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage10_H-9]-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <small>(1970<sup id="cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondzone70s-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>Portable version of L-100 series for professional use.<sup id="cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondzone70s-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were several versions on each country, built by different factories:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_Porta_B_Porta_B_-_Portable_L_100_serie_uitvoeringen&#93;_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_Porta_B_Porta_B_-_Portable_L_100_serie_uitvoeringen]-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b>L-100NS</b> / <b>L-PNS-100</b> &#8211; USA version (<i>LP-100</i>&#160;?)</li> <li><b>L-100-PN</b> / <b>L-100PNS</b> &#8211; Belgian version, also sold in Netherlands. <i>S</i> means a version with pedal sustain.</li> <li><b>P-100</b> / <b>L-100-P</b> &#8211; converted L-102, sold in Germany and Denmark.</li> <li><b>P-100-S</b> &#8211; a version with pedal sustain (1972–1974)</li> <li><b>P-100-H</b></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USD158625S_Electrical_Musical_Instrument_(1949-04-07_filed,_1950-05-16_published)_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_M_-_Fig.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/USD158625S_Electrical_Musical_Instrument_%281949-04-07_filed%2C_1950-05-16_published%29_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_M_-_Fig.1.jpg/100px-USD158625S_Electrical_Musical_Instrument_%281949-04-07_filed%2C_1950-05-16_published%29_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_M_-_Fig.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/USD158625S_Electrical_Musical_Instrument_%281949-04-07_filed%2C_1950-05-16_published%29_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_M_-_Fig.1.jpg/150px-USD158625S_Electrical_Musical_Instrument_%281949-04-07_filed%2C_1950-05-16_published%29_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_M_-_Fig.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/USD158625S_Electrical_Musical_Instrument_%281949-04-07_filed%2C_1950-05-16_published%29_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_M_-_Fig.1.jpg/200px-USD158625S_Electrical_Musical_Instrument_%281949-04-07_filed%2C_1950-05-16_published%29_by_George_H.Stephens_-_Hammond_M_-_Fig.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1436" data-file-height="1436" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>M</b> </td> <td>1948–51<sup id="cite_ref-spark_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spark-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200289_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200289-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>First spinet organ. 2x44 key manuals, 12 note pedalboard. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_M-2_(painted)_edit2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hammond_M-2_%28painted%29_edit2.jpg/100px-Hammond_M-2_%28painted%29_edit2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hammond_M-2_%28painted%29_edit2.jpg/150px-Hammond_M-2_%28painted%29_edit2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hammond_M-2_%28painted%29_edit2.jpg/200px-Hammond_M-2_%28painted%29_edit2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3270" data-file-height="2453" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>M-2</b> </td> <td>1951–1955<sup id="cite_ref-spark_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spark-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200289_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200289-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>An M with Selective Vibrato (Vibrato available on either Manual separately). </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_M3_Organ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hammond_M3_Organ.jpg/100px-Hammond_M3_Organ.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hammond_M3_Organ.jpg/150px-Hammond_M3_Organ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hammond_M3_Organ.jpg/200px-Hammond_M3_Organ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3363" data-file-height="2712" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>M-3</b> </td> <td>1955–1964<sup id="cite_ref-spark_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spark-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200289_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200289-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Same as M-2 but with Touch-Response Percussion Control. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Expo_Pink_Floyd_-_Organ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Expo_Pink_Floyd_-_Organ.jpg/100px-Expo_Pink_Floyd_-_Organ.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Expo_Pink_Floyd_-_Organ.jpg/150px-Expo_Pink_Floyd_-_Organ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Expo_Pink_Floyd_-_Organ.jpg/200px-Expo_Pink_Floyd_-_Organ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="297" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>M-100</b> </td> <td>1961–1968<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200291_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200291-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Tone-wheel spinet organ, replacing the M series. Added features include Presets, Vibrato Celeste and Stereo Reverb. Also the Legato Pedal control is controlled by a tablet, replacing the foot switch on the M-series organs. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_R-100_series_with_Rhythm_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hammond_R-100_series_with_Rhythm_II.jpg/100px-Hammond_R-100_series_with_Rhythm_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hammond_R-100_series_with_Rhythm_II.jpg/150px-Hammond_R-100_series_with_Rhythm_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hammond_R-100_series_with_Rhythm_II.jpg/200px-Hammond_R-100_series_with_Rhythm_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>R-100</b> </td> <td>1970–1975<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Self-contained organ based on the E-100 but with transistor / solid-state power amp, built-in Leslie (no scanner vibrato) and Pedal String Bass. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>RT</b> </td> <td>1949 </td> <td>Replacement for the Model E. Similar cabinet style to models C and D but with 32 note AGO pedalboard and electronic Pedal Solo Unit. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>RT-2</b> </td> <td>1949–1954<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200274_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200274-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Similar to RT but with Selective Vibrato. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_RT-3,_Abbey_Road_Studios.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammond_RT-3%2C_Abbey_Road_Studios.jpg/100px-Hammond_RT-3%2C_Abbey_Road_Studios.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammond_RT-3%2C_Abbey_Road_Studios.jpg/150px-Hammond_RT-3%2C_Abbey_Road_Studios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammond_RT-3%2C_Abbey_Road_Studios.jpg/200px-Hammond_RT-3%2C_Abbey_Road_Studios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>RT-3</b> </td> <td>1954–1969<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200274_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200274-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Same as RT-2 but with added Touch-Response Percussion Control. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_T100_series_Organ,_St_Martin%27s_church,_Withcall_(geography.org.uk_3225114_821173ee).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hammond_T100_series_Organ%2C_St_Martin%27s_church%2C_Withcall_%28geography.org.uk_3225114_821173ee%29.jpg/100px-Hammond_T100_series_Organ%2C_St_Martin%27s_church%2C_Withcall_%28geography.org.uk_3225114_821173ee%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hammond_T100_series_Organ%2C_St_Martin%27s_church%2C_Withcall_%28geography.org.uk_3225114_821173ee%29.jpg/150px-Hammond_T100_series_Organ%2C_St_Martin%27s_church%2C_Withcall_%28geography.org.uk_3225114_821173ee%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hammond_T100_series_Organ%2C_St_Martin%27s_church%2C_Withcall_%28geography.org.uk_3225114_821173ee%29.jpg/200px-Hammond_T100_series_Organ%2C_St_Martin%27s_church%2C_Withcall_%28geography.org.uk_3225114_821173ee%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>T-100</b> series </td> <td>1968–1975<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaragher201185_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaragher201185-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>A tonewheel spinet with a transistor / solid-state power amplifier <ul><li><b>TTR-100</b>: portable T-100 produced for the European market.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>T-200</b>: T-100 with built in leslie and extra percussion.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><b>T-400</b>: as T-200 but with Drum machine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><b>T-500</b>: as T-400 but revised case.Last tonewheel built.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><b>XTP</b>: Futuristic T-500 with pull out speakers leaving organ on pedestal.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-X-66.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hammond-museum-X-66.png/100px-Hammond-museum-X-66.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hammond-museum-X-66.png/150px-Hammond-museum-X-66.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hammond-museum-X-66.png/200px-Hammond-museum-X-66.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>X-66</b> </td> <td>1967–1973<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200293_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200293-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>12-tone tonewheel generator with frequency divider and various additional features </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-X-77.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hammond-museum-X-77.png/100px-Hammond-museum-X-77.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hammond-museum-X-77.png/150px-Hammond-museum-X-77.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hammond-museum-X-77.png/200px-Hammond-museum-X-77.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>X-77</b> </td> <td>1968–1973<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200296_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200296-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>A restyled H-100, designed to replace the B-3. Had its own Leslie cabinet, the X-77L </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vacuum_tube_musical_instruments">Vacuum tube musical instruments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Hammond_organs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Vacuum tube musical instruments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vacuum tube musical instruments mean <a href="/wiki/Electronic_musical_instruments" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic musical instruments">electronic musical instruments</a> generating sound with <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_tube" title="Vacuum tube">vacuum tube</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Electronic_oscillator" title="Electronic oscillator">electronic oscillators</a>. Hammond Organ Company commercialized it in the late-1930s as <a href="/wiki/Novachord" title="Novachord">Novachord</a> (1939–1942) and Solovox (1940–1948). Especially, new designs introduced on Novachord &#8212; <a href="/wiki/Subtractive_synthesis" title="Subtractive synthesis">subtractive synthesis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frequency_divider_organ" class="mw-redirect" title="Frequency divider organ">frequency divider</a> &#8212; were immediately followed by many manufacturers of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_organ" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic organ">electronic organs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polyphonic_synthesizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphonic synthesizer">polyphonic synthesizers</a> during the 1940s-1970s. However, Hammond Organ Company did not adopt these on main products until the 1960s, except for S series <a href="/wiki/Chord_organ" title="Chord organ">chord organ</a> (1950–1966) and "Solo Pedal Unit" on RT series and D-100 (1949–1969). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100px">Image </th> <th width="80px">Model Name / Number </th> <th width="80px">Years produced </th> <th width="*">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novachord_frontS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Novachord_frontS.jpg/100px-Novachord_frontS.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Novachord_frontS.jpg/150px-Novachord_frontS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Novachord_frontS.jpg/200px-Novachord_frontS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Novachord" title="Novachord">Novachord</a></b> (model H) </td> <td>1939–1942<sup id="cite_ref-hollowsun_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollowsun-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>First commercial <a href="/wiki/Polyphony_and_monophony_in_instruments" title="Polyphony and monophony in instruments">polyphonic</a> <a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synthesizer</a>. Although Novachord itself is not referred to as an electronic organ, its basic design became mainstream, being implemented in electronic organs and polyphonic synthesizers during 1940s-1970s. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solovox_synthesizer_-_commercialized_by_Hammond,_1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Solovox_synthesizer_-_commercialized_by_Hammond%2C_1940.jpg/100px-Solovox_synthesizer_-_commercialized_by_Hammond%2C_1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Solovox_synthesizer_-_commercialized_by_Hammond%2C_1940.jpg/150px-Solovox_synthesizer_-_commercialized_by_Hammond%2C_1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Solovox_synthesizer_-_commercialized_by_Hammond%2C_1940.jpg/200px-Solovox_synthesizer_-_commercialized_by_Hammond%2C_1940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2322" data-file-height="3483" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Solovox</b> <br />(model J,K,L) </td> <td>1940–1950<sup id="cite_ref-hammondclubSolovox_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondclubSolovox-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="anchor" id="Solovox"></span> <p>Monophonic attachment keyboard instrument, intended to accompany the pianos with lead voice of organ and orchestral sound. It consists of two units &#8212; a 3-octave mini keyboard attaching under the piano keyboard, and a tone cabinet including electronic sound generator, amplifier and loudspeaker.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond_Zone&#91;httpswebarchiveorgweb20171016024937httpwwwhammond-organcom80Museumsolovoxhtm_The_Hammond_Solovox_(1940)&#93;_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammond_Zone[httpswebarchiveorgweb20171016024937httpwwwhammond-organcom80Museumsolovoxhtm_The_Hammond_Solovox_(1940)]-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sound generator is based on a vacuum tube oscillator and octave divider circuits originally designed for Novachord. There are three minor changed models:<sup id="cite_ref-hammondclubSolovox_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondclubSolovox-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Model J (1940&#8211;1946)</li> <li>Model K (1946&#8211;1948)</li> <li>Model L (1948&#8211;1950)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_Solo_Pedal_Unit_on_Hammond_RT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammond_Solo_Pedal_Unit_on_Hammond_RT.jpg/100px-Hammond_Solo_Pedal_Unit_on_Hammond_RT.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammond_Solo_Pedal_Unit_on_Hammond_RT.jpg/150px-Hammond_Solo_Pedal_Unit_on_Hammond_RT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammond_Solo_Pedal_Unit_on_Hammond_RT.jpg/200px-Hammond_Solo_Pedal_Unit_on_Hammond_RT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Solo Pedal Unit</b> <br />on RT series and D-100 </td> <td>1949–1969<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200274_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200274-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="anchor" id="Solo_Pedal_Unit"></span> <p>Solo Pedal Unit (or <i>Pedal Solo Unit</i>) provides a monophonic bright bass sound on RT series and model D-100 consoles, layered with traditional polyphonic tonewheel pedal sound. Although Solo Pedal Unit is <a href="/wiki/Polyphony_and_monophony_in_instruments#Note_priority_of_synthesizer" title="Polyphony and monophony in instruments">highest-note priority</a> and it can play only one note at a time, the players can play polyphonic bass lines by the help of traditional pedal sound. The sound generator is electrically similar to Solovox Model L. It consists of a vacuum tube oscillator and five frequency divider circuits, controlled by a volume and 8-stop tablets (Bourdon 32', Bombarde 32', 16', 8', 4', 2' &amp; 1', mute, pedal solo on) placed on the right side of lower manual. Although there are five revisions of units, these are interchangeable on all RT series consoles.<sup id="cite_ref-solopedalunit_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-solopedalunit-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_S-6_Chord_Organ,_Museum_of_Making_Music.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hammond_S-6_Chord_Organ%2C_Museum_of_Making_Music.jpg/100px-Hammond_S-6_Chord_Organ%2C_Museum_of_Making_Music.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hammond_S-6_Chord_Organ%2C_Museum_of_Making_Music.jpg/150px-Hammond_S-6_Chord_Organ%2C_Museum_of_Making_Music.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hammond_S-6_Chord_Organ%2C_Museum_of_Making_Music.jpg/200px-Hammond_S-6_Chord_Organ%2C_Museum_of_Making_Music.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>S</b> series <br />Chord Organ </td> <td>1950–1966<sup id="cite_ref-hammondclubS_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondclubS-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="anchor" id="Chord_organ"></span> <p>First <a href="/wiki/Chord_organ" title="Chord organ">chord organ</a>. Its "<i>easy to play</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-hammondAd58_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondAd58-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> style initiated a new <a href="/wiki/Market_segmentation" title="Market segmentation">market segment</a> leading to today's <a href="/wiki/Electronic_keyboard" title="Electronic keyboard">home keyboard</a> market.<sup id="cite_ref-hammondzone50s_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondzone50s-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The S series Chord Organ can be played via following interfaces:<sup id="cite_ref-hammondclubS_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondclubS-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>37-note keyboard for solo or chords</li> <li>96-chord buttons (12-semitones × 8-chords variation) for chords</li> <li>2 wire touch-plates for strumming effect</li> <li>2 bass pedals for root &amp; 5th</li> <li>1 expression pedal (or knee lever) for total volume control</li> <li>3 volume knobs for volume of each part (solo, chord, bass)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_F-100_Extravoice_-_US3051032A_Fig.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hammond_F-100_Extravoice_-_US3051032A_Fig.1.jpg/100px-Hammond_F-100_Extravoice_-_US3051032A_Fig.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hammond_F-100_Extravoice_-_US3051032A_Fig.1.jpg/150px-Hammond_F-100_Extravoice_-_US3051032A_Fig.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hammond_F-100_Extravoice_-_US3051032A_Fig.1.jpg/200px-Hammond_F-100_Extravoice_-_US3051032A_Fig.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><sup id="cite_ref-US3051032A_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US3051032A-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>F-100 Extravoice<br />(model A, B) </td> <td>1960-1961 / 1961-1964<sup id="cite_ref-hammondclubF100Extravoice_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondclubF100Extravoice-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Descended from the Novachord and are more like a tube synthesizer than an organ, with nothing in common with the tonewheel Hammond models. They produce totally unique sounds that can be mellow and haunting or brash and quirky. They also incorporate the circuitry from a Solovox monophonic tube synthesizer, with more tonal options and greater stability than the Solovox models typically have. Used in Fiona Apple's track "Fast As You Can".<sup id="cite_ref-Grumpybeard&#39;sGear2017_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grumpybeard&#39;sGear2017-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-James2021_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James2021-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transistor_organs">Transistor organs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Hammond_organs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Transistor organs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hammond started to produce transistor organs when the production of tonewheels became too expensive, switching to full-time Integrated Circuit (IC) models in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKakehashi2002176_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKakehashi2002176-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiley200658,_63_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiley200658,_63-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100px">Image </th> <th width="80px">Model Name / Number </th> <th width="80px">Years produced </th> <th width="*">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_Aurora_Classic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hammond_Aurora_Classic.jpg/100px-Hammond_Aurora_Classic.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hammond_Aurora_Classic.jpg/150px-Hammond_Aurora_Classic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hammond_Aurora_Classic.jpg/200px-Hammond_Aurora_Classic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Aurora</b> (Century, Custom and Classic)<sup id="cite_ref-Aurora_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aurora-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1975-81<sup id="cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondzone70s-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aurora_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aurora-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>First composite spinet organ with both drawbars and electronic voices, no tonewheels. <p>Classic top of range with strings brass and presets.Final model had pro-chord.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-B-3000.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hammond-museum-B-3000.png/100px-Hammond-museum-B-3000.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hammond-museum-B-3000.png/150px-Hammond-museum-B-3000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hammond-museum-B-3000.png/200px-Hammond-museum-B-3000.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>B3000</b> </td> <td>1978<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage34_H-33&#93;_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage34_H-33]-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (or 1975<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaragher201175_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaragher201175-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) </td> <td>Solid-state copy of the B-3, with additional string division, electric and grand pianos. Key click was re-introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondzone70s-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Supplied with matching Leslie HL-722.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-VS-150.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammond-museum-VS-150.png/100px-Hammond-museum-VS-150.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammond-museum-VS-150.png/150px-Hammond-museum-VS-150.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hammond-museum-VS-150.png/200px-Hammond-museum-VS-150.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">VS-150</span></div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_VS-300_Cadette_(1973)_built_in_Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hammond_VS-300_Cadette_%281973%29_built_in_Japan.jpg/100px-Hammond_VS-300_Cadette_%281973%29_built_in_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hammond_VS-300_Cadette_%281973%29_built_in_Japan.jpg/150px-Hammond_VS-300_Cadette_%281973%29_built_in_Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hammond_VS-300_Cadette_%281973%29_built_in_Japan.jpg/200px-Hammond_VS-300_Cadette_%281973%29_built_in_Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">VS-300</span></div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-VS-350.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hammond-museum-VS-350.png/100px-Hammond-museum-VS-350.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hammond-museum-VS-350.png/150px-Hammond-museum-VS-350.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hammond-museum-VS-350.png/200px-Hammond-museum-VS-350.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">VS-350</span></div> </td> <td><b>Cadette</b> <br />(model V,VS) </td> <td>1969–1970s<sup id="cite_ref-dheCadetteV100_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dheCadetteV100-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dheCadetteVS_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dheCadetteVS-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Entry-level all-tab transistor spinet organ, no tonewheels. This series were all designed in the United States, built in Japan, and subsequently also assembled in England: Initially, first series were built by <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a> (c.1969&#8211;), then by Nihon Hammond during 1973&#8211;1975. Subsequently Hammond UK began to import these models in kit form, and assembled in proper wooden cases for domestic market.<sup id="cite_ref-dheCadetteV100_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dheCadetteV100-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dheCadetteVS_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dheCadetteVS-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Chord</b> <br /> </td> <td>1965–1969<sup id="cite_ref-Chord2000_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chord2000-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Transistor organ with 48 chord buttons.<sup id="cite_ref-Chord2000_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chord2000-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-Collonade.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hammond-museum-Collonade.png/100px-Hammond-museum-Collonade.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hammond-museum-Collonade.png/150px-Hammond-museum-Collonade.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hammond-museum-Collonade.png/200px-Hammond-museum-Collonade.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Colonnade</b> </td> <td>1979<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage33_H-32&#93;_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage33_H-32]-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Console version of Aurora Classic.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Commodore</b> </td> <td>1979-81<sup id="cite_ref-Commodore_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commodore-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>9 upper and 9 lower drawbars.<sup id="cite_ref-Commodore_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commodore-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_Composer_138124_Organ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Hammond_Composer_138124_Organ.jpg/100px-Hammond_Composer_138124_Organ.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Hammond_Composer_138124_Organ.jpg/150px-Hammond_Composer_138124_Organ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Hammond_Composer_138124_Organ.jpg/200px-Hammond_Composer_138124_Organ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Composer</b> <br /> </td> <td>1982–83<sup id="cite_ref-Composer138_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Composer138-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Transistor organ with "Compose-a-chord" feature.<sup id="cite_ref-Composer138_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Composer138-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-Concord.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hammond-museum-Concord.png/100px-Hammond-museum-Concord.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hammond-museum-Concord.png/150px-Hammond-museum-Concord.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hammond-museum-Concord.png/200px-Hammond-museum-Concord.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Concorde</b> </td> <td>1972 - c.1977<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieA-K_seriesC_seriesConcorde_seriesConcorde_Concorde&#93;_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieA-K_seriesC_seriesConcorde_seriesConcorde_Concorde]-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (or 1973<sup id="cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondzone70s-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) </td> <td>First <a href="/wiki/Large_Scale_Integration" class="mw-redirect" title="Large Scale Integration">LSI</a>-based Hammond console organ with drawbars, no tonewheels.<sup id="cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondzone70s-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This model was once erroneously advertised as a next generation top model take over the X-77, called <i>X-99</i>; though, its official name was the <i>Concorde</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesX_seriesX-99_X-99&#93;_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesX_seriesX-99_X-99]-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_Cougar_Keys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hammond_Cougar_Keys.jpg/100px-Hammond_Cougar_Keys.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hammond_Cougar_Keys.jpg/150px-Hammond_Cougar_Keys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hammond_Cougar_Keys.jpg/200px-Hammond_Cougar_Keys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Cougar</b> </td> <td>1973–1976<sup id="cite_ref-dheCougar_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dheCougar-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Transistor spinet organ with drawbars, in some extent, corresponded to a kind of successor of L-100 series tonewheel spinet organ, although its new drawbars arrangement is slightly exotic; its upper manual has normal nine drawbars; on the other hand, lower manual has only two 8' drawbars with sawtooth. This anomalous design was only followed by a few models (8000 series, 8100 series, and 8200 Aurora series).<sup id="cite_ref-dheCougar_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dheCougar-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_Dolphin_Organ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Hammond_Dolphin_Organ.jpg/100px-Hammond_Dolphin_Organ.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Hammond_Dolphin_Organ.jpg/150px-Hammond_Dolphin_Organ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Hammond_Dolphin_Organ.jpg/200px-Hammond_Dolphin_Organ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1134" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Dolphin</b> </td> <td>1973–1976<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage21_H-20&#93;–H-22_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage21_H-20]–H-22-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Spinet organ with 20 one finger chords. Dolphin 9900 series in 1976 has the built-in <a href="/wiki/Polyphonic_synthesizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphonic synthesizer">polyphonic synthesizer</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-Elegante.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hammond-museum-Elegante.png/100px-Hammond-museum-Elegante.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hammond-museum-Elegante.png/150px-Hammond-museum-Elegante.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hammond-museum-Elegante.png/200px-Hammond-museum-Elegante.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Elegante</b> </td> <td>1980-1981 <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage34_H-33&#93;_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage34_H-33]-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Hammond 1980s Flagship 2x61 note manuals, 25 pedals, Tonebars, Multiplex Synthesiser, Easy Play, 9 pistons, 4 speakers plus Leslie. Unlikel the contemporary Romance series, the electronics were mostly discrete transistors apart from the 440 multiplex generator and 434/435 LSI chips in the rhythm and auto-play boards.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-Grandee.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hammond-museum-Grandee.png/100px-Hammond-museum-Grandee.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hammond-museum-Grandee.png/150px-Hammond-museum-Grandee.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hammond-museum-Grandee.png/200px-Hammond-museum-Grandee.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Grandee</b> </td> <td>1975<sup id="cite_ref-HammondClubGrandee_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondClubGrandee-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>-? </td> <td>Grandee (11100 and 11200(M) series), released in 1975, was a model that enjoyed great interest in the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a>. It equipped full features at that time: 61×2 keys, 25 pedal with sustain, IC based tone generator, Delay Vibrato or Leslie &amp; Vibrato, Reverb &amp; Sustain, Auto-Vari 64 Rhythm, Automatic Accompaniment, Arpeggiator, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-HammondClubGrandee_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondClubGrandee-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-J-112.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hammond-museum-J-112.png/100px-Hammond-museum-J-112.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hammond-museum-J-112.png/150px-Hammond-museum-J-112.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hammond-museum-J-112.png/200px-Hammond-museum-J-112.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Model J-112</span></div> </td> <td><b>J-100</b> <br />series </td> <td>1967–1968<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIntroductory_Section,_Service_Manual1970&#91;httpswebarchiveorgweb20101124195920httpkeyboardmuseumcompdfhhamHammond_Service_infopdfpage45_SC-12&#93;_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIntroductory_Section,_Service_Manual1970[httpswebarchiveorgweb20101124195920httpkeyboardmuseumcompdfhhamHammond_Service_infopdfpage45_SC-12]-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <small>(Late 1960s<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaragher201185_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaragher201185-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> <td>Transistor spinet organ - no tonewheels </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-K-102.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hammond-museum-K-102.png/100px-Hammond-museum-K-102.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hammond-museum-K-102.png/150px-Hammond-museum-K-102.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hammond-museum-K-102.png/200px-Hammond-museum-K-102.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Model K-102</span></div> </td> <td><b>K-100</b> <br />series </td> <td><span style="display:none;">1968</span><span style="font-size:85%;">(Late 1960s)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td> <td>Transistor spinet organ - no tonewheels.<sup id="cite_ref-HammondClubK100_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondClubK100-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_Maverick_5200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hammond_Maverick_5200.jpg/100px-Hammond_Maverick_5200.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hammond_Maverick_5200.jpg/150px-Hammond_Maverick_5200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hammond_Maverick_5200.jpg/200px-Hammond_Maverick_5200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Maverick</b> </td> <td>1973–1975<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage17_H-18&#93;_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage17_H-18]-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Middle-priced all-tab spinet organ. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Monarch</b> </td> <td>1975-77 </td> <td>Console organ 1975-77<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage35_H-34&#93;_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage35_H-34]-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_Phoenix_Organ_Jan_11_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hammond_Phoenix_Organ_Jan_11_2020.jpg/100px-Hammond_Phoenix_Organ_Jan_11_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hammond_Phoenix_Organ_Jan_11_2020.jpg/150px-Hammond_Phoenix_Organ_Jan_11_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hammond_Phoenix_Organ_Jan_11_2020.jpg/200px-Hammond_Phoenix_Organ_Jan_11_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3447" data-file-height="2541" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Phoenix</b> </td> <td>1972<sup id="cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondzone70s-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>First <a href="/wiki/Large_Scale_Integration" class="mw-redirect" title="Large Scale Integration">LSI</a>-based all-tab Hammond spinet organ. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-Piper-Autochord.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hammond-museum-Piper-Autochord.png/100px-Hammond-museum-Piper-Autochord.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hammond-museum-Piper-Autochord.png/150px-Hammond-museum-Piper-Autochord.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hammond-museum-Piper-Autochord.png/200px-Hammond-museum-Piper-Autochord.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Piper Autochord</b> </td> <td>1970–1979<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage13_H-14&#93;_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage13_H-14]-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>First automatic chording instrument. Single manual, with automatic rhythm, automatic chording and no bass pedals.<sup id="cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondzone70s-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPiper_series_Hammond_Piper_Autochord&#93;_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPiper_series_Hammond_Piper_Autochord]-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Portable <b>B-100</b> </td> <td>1980–1984<sup id="cite_ref-B-100_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-100-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Single manual version of B-250. Manufactured by Nihon Hammond.<sup id="cite_ref-B-100_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-100-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-B-200.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hammond-museum-B-200.png/100px-Hammond-museum-B-200.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hammond-museum-B-200.png/150px-Hammond-museum-B-200.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hammond-museum-B-200.png/200px-Hammond-museum-B-200.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Portable <b>B-200</b> </td> <td><span style="display:none;">1980</span>&#8212; </td> <td>Successor of X-5, portable version of Aurora 8222.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_B_seriesB_200_Hammond_B-200_Portable&#93;_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_B_seriesB_200_Hammond_B-200_Portable]-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Portable <b>B-250</b> </td> <td>1980–1984<sup id="cite_ref-B-250_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-250-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2 x 61 note manuals. Manufactured by Nihon Hammond.<sup id="cite_ref-B-250_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-250-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-B-300.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hammond-museum-B-300.png/100px-Hammond-museum-B-300.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hammond-museum-B-300.png/150px-Hammond-museum-B-300.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hammond-museum-B-300.png/200px-Hammond-museum-B-300.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Portable <b>B-300</b> </td> <td><span style="display:none;">1980</span>&#8212; </td> <td>B-200 plus strings, portable version of Aurora Classic 232000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieL-X-seriesP-seriesPortable-B-seriesB-300_Hammond_B-300_Portable&#93;_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieL-X-seriesP-seriesPortable-B-seriesB-300_Hammond_B-300_Portable]-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_Composer_146_(model_146115)_(1983)_@_Cozmic_Cafe,_Bungalow_Terrace,_Placerville,_California_(2013-01-27_12.42.06_by_Scott_Schiller_@_Flickr_8421514857).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hammond_Composer_146_%28model_146115%29_%281983%29_%40_Cozmic_Cafe%2C_Bungalow_Terrace%2C_Placerville%2C_California_%282013-01-27_12.42.06_by_Scott_Schiller_%40_Flickr_8421514857%29.jpg/100px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hammond_Composer_146_%28model_146115%29_%281983%29_%40_Cozmic_Cafe%2C_Bungalow_Terrace%2C_Placerville%2C_California_%282013-01-27_12.42.06_by_Scott_Schiller_%40_Flickr_8421514857%29.jpg/150px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hammond_Composer_146_%28model_146115%29_%281983%29_%40_Cozmic_Cafe%2C_Bungalow_Terrace%2C_Placerville%2C_California_%282013-01-27_12.42.06_by_Scott_Schiller_%40_Flickr_8421514857%29.jpg/200px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5560" data-file-height="3707" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="line-height:110%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Composer 146</span><br /><small>(a sibling model)</small></div></div> </td> <td>Portable <b>B-400</b> </td> <td>1984<sup id="cite_ref-HammondZone1980sB400_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondZone1980sB400-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>–? </td> <td>Only drawbars to upper, digital drum machine, digital solo voice, human choirs, and <a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieL-X-seriesP-seriesPortable-B-seriesB-400_De_Hammond_B-400_Portable&#93;_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieL-X-seriesP-seriesPortable-B-seriesB-400_De_Hammond_B-400_Portable]-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HammondZone1980sB400_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondZone1980sB400-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_Portable_X-2_combo_organ_inside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hammond_Portable_X-2_combo_organ_inside.jpg/100px-Hammond_Portable_X-2_combo_organ_inside.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hammond_Portable_X-2_combo_organ_inside.jpg/150px-Hammond_Portable_X-2_combo_organ_inside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hammond_Portable_X-2_combo_organ_inside.jpg/200px-Hammond_Portable_X-2_combo_organ_inside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Portable <b>X-2</b> </td> <td>1978<sup id="cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondzone70s-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Single manual version of X-5.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_X_SeriesHammond_X-2_Hammond_X-2&#93;_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_X_SeriesHammond_X-2_Hammond_X-2]-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_X-5_(1978-%3F)_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hammond_X-5_%281978-%3F%29_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg/100px-Hammond_X-5_%281978-%3F%29_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hammond_X-5_%281978-%3F%29_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg/150px-Hammond_X-5_%281978-%3F%29_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hammond_X-5_%281978-%3F%29_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg/200px-Hammond_X-5_%281978-%3F%29_-_Hammond_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Portable <b>X-5</b> </td> <td>1979<sup id="cite_ref-spark_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spark-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Portable spinet, transistor copy of the B-3 (or Porta B), derived from <a href="/wiki/Ace_Tone" title="Ace Tone">Ace Tone</a> GT-7<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_X_SeriesHammond_X-5_Hammond_X-5&#93;_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_X_SeriesHammond_X-5_Hammond_X-5]-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> circa 1971. Manufactured by Nihon Hammond, a Japanese joint venture between main company and <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" class="extiw" title="ja:サカタインクス">Sakata</a> (parent company of Ace Tone). </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_Regent_4172.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hammond_Regent_4172.jpg/100px-Hammond_Regent_4172.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hammond_Regent_4172.jpg/150px-Hammond_Regent_4172.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hammond_Regent_4172.jpg/200px-Hammond_Regent_4172.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Regent</b> </td> <td>1973–1976<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesR_seriesRegent_4100_Series_Regent_4100_Series&#93;_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesR_seriesRegent_4100_Series_Regent_4100_Series]-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>First all-tab theatre style Hammond organ. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hilary_and_Her_Hammond_Romance_126.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hilary_and_Her_Hammond_Romance_126.jpg/100px-Hilary_and_Her_Hammond_Romance_126.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hilary_and_Her_Hammond_Romance_126.jpg/150px-Hilary_and_Her_Hammond_Romance_126.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hilary_and_Her_Hammond_Romance_126.jpg/200px-Hilary_and_Her_Hammond_Romance_126.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2548" data-file-height="2260" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Romance</b> series </td> <td>1977–1983<sup id="cite_ref-welch_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-welch-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Integrated circuit generated spinet organ. No drawbars. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:156_Museu_de_la_M%C3%BAsica,_orgue_el%C3%A8ctric.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/156_Museu_de_la_M%C3%BAsica%2C_orgue_el%C3%A8ctric.jpg/100px-156_Museu_de_la_M%C3%BAsica%2C_orgue_el%C3%A8ctric.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/156_Museu_de_la_M%C3%BAsica%2C_orgue_el%C3%A8ctric.jpg/150px-156_Museu_de_la_M%C3%BAsica%2C_orgue_el%C3%A8ctric.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/156_Museu_de_la_M%C3%BAsica%2C_orgue_el%C3%A8ctric.jpg/200px-156_Museu_de_la_M%C3%BAsica%2C_orgue_el%C3%A8ctric.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Sounder</b> </td> <td>1973<sup id="cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondzone70s-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>-1976<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage36_H-35&#93;_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage36_H-35]-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>First Hammond to retail for under $500, sold through both music and mass merchant outlets. Single manual organ. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digital_organs">Digital organs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Hammond_organs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Digital organs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the Hammond Organ Company ceased trading in 1985, production initially went to Noel Crabbe's Hammond Organ Australia, and then to <a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Musical_Instrument_Corporation" title="Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation">Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation</a>, who, under the name Hammond-Suzuki, manufacture digital organs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaragher201114_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaragher201114-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100px">Image </th> <th width="80px">Model Name / Number </th> <th width="80px">Years produced </th> <th width="*">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-Super-B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hammond-museum-Super-B.png/100px-Hammond-museum-Super-B.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hammond-museum-Super-B.png/150px-Hammond-museum-Super-B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hammond-museum-Super-B.png/200px-Hammond-museum-Super-B.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Super B</b> </td> <td>1986<sup id="cite_ref-hammondzone80s_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondzone80s-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>First full-digitally <a href="/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)" title="Sampler (musical instrument)">sampled</a> Hammond organ, with dual manual, downloadable voice tables, and <a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hammondzone80s_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammondzone80s-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieA-K_seriesB_seriesSuper_B_Hammond_Super_B&#93;_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieA-K_seriesB_seriesSuper_B_Hammond_Super_B]-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Manufactured by Suzuki-Hammond, the predecessor of later Hammond-Suzuki. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-Super-CX-2000.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hammond-museum-Super-CX-2000.png/100px-Hammond-museum-Super-CX-2000.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hammond-museum-Super-CX-2000.png/150px-Hammond-museum-Super-CX-2000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hammond-museum-Super-CX-2000.png/200px-Hammond-museum-Super-CX-2000.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Super CX-2000</b> </td> <td>1988<sup id="cite_ref-HammondClubSuperCX2000_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondClubSuperCX2000-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>CX-2000 and its minor model SX-2000, probably released by Hammond Suzuki in 1988, were based on the predecessors, SX-1 &amp; CX-1. Newly expanded "Orchestral Section" was two groups/banks of digitally sampled orchestral voices that can be combined with the drawbars and strings group.<sup id="cite_ref-HammondClubSuperCX2000_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondClubSuperCX2000-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbpOrgans2012_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbpOrgans2012-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond-museum-EX-1000.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hammond-museum-EX-1000.png/100px-Hammond-museum-EX-1000.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hammond-museum-EX-1000.png/150px-Hammond-museum-EX-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hammond-museum-EX-1000.png/200px-Hammond-museum-EX-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>EX-1000</b> </td> <td>1989<sup id="cite_ref-HammondClubEX1000_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondClubEX1000-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>EX-1000 was one of the first models built by Hammond Suzuki in Japan. Later the minor models EX-700 and 800 were added. This model had 3 types of expansion cards: <span style="font-size:85%;">(1) Voice ROM cards (extra sounds), (2) Autoband Style cards (rhythm and accompaniments), (3) RAM cards (user memory, 16K and 32K)</span><sup id="cite_ref-HammondClubEX1000_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondClubEX1000-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HammondClubEX1000EX2000DutchManual_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondClubEX1000EX2000DutchManual-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_XB-2_(partial).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hammond_XB-2_%28partial%29.jpg/100px-Hammond_XB-2_%28partial%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hammond_XB-2_%28partial%29.jpg/150px-Hammond_XB-2_%28partial%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hammond_XB-2_%28partial%29.jpg/200px-Hammond_XB-2_%28partial%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>XB-2</b> </td> <td>1991–1998<sup id="cite_ref-spark_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spark-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Single manual organ. First digital organ produced by Hammond-Suzuki. Tone generator was same as Super B.<sup id="cite_ref-LocusOfHammondComboOrgan_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LocusOfHammondComboOrgan-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Get_organ-ized!.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Get_organ-ized%21.jpg/100px-Get_organ-ized%21.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Get_organ-ized%21.jpg/150px-Get_organ-ized%21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Get_organ-ized%21.jpg/200px-Get_organ-ized%21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>XB-3</b> </td> <td>1993–1998<sup id="cite_ref-magnus_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnus-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Dual manual organ with 4 sets of drawbars, reverse colour presets and waterfall keys. In an extended B3 case.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>XB-5</b> </td> <td>1993<sup id="cite_ref-magnus_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnus-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#8212;? </td> <td>Two manual organ with two sets of drawbars and bass drawbars.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>XM-1</b> / <b>XM-c1</b> </td> <td>1997–2005<sup id="cite_ref-magnus_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnus-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>MIDI organ module (XM-1) with drawbar controller (XM-c1) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_XB-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hammond_XB-1.jpg/100px-Hammond_XB-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hammond_XB-1.jpg/150px-Hammond_XB-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hammond_XB-1.jpg/200px-Hammond_XB-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4491" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>XB-1</b> </td> <td>1998–2005<sup id="cite_ref-magnus_93-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnus-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Standalone version of the XM-1. / Cost-cut model using DSP technology (32-voice polyphony, DSP effects including Leslie-simulator, and the simplify of Leslie connector).<sup id="cite_ref-LocusOfHammondComboOrgan_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LocusOfHammondComboOrgan-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>XK-2</b> </td> <td>1999–2004<sup id="cite_ref-larioso_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-larioso-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Improved XB-2 with waterfall keys </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_XE-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hammond_XE-1.jpg/100px-Hammond_XE-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hammond_XE-1.jpg/150px-Hammond_XE-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hammond_XE-1.jpg/200px-Hammond_XE-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>XE</b> series </td> <td><span style="display:none;">2000</span><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;2000</span><sup id="cite_ref-HammondZone2000sXE_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondZone2000sXE-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HammondSuzukiXE1_2001_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondSuzukiXE1_2001-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> –? </td> <td><b>XE-1</b> / <b>XE-2</b> / <b>XE-200</b>: Modular <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">all singing and dancing</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> single manual modular organ (XE-1), dual manual(XE-2), and built in cabinet (XE-200)<sup id="cite_ref-HammondSuzukiXE1_2001_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HammondSuzukiXE1_2001-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A&amp;CHammilton_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A&amp;CHammilton-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>New B-3</b> </td> <td>2003–present<sup id="cite_ref-robjohns_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robjohns-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>A replica of the original B-3 with digitally generated tonewheel simulation </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jon_Hammond_at_XK-1_Hammond_Organ_JAZZKELLER_FRANKFURT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Jon_Hammond_at_XK-1_Hammond_Organ_JAZZKELLER_FRANKFURT.jpg/100px-Jon_Hammond_at_XK-1_Hammond_Organ_JAZZKELLER_FRANKFURT.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Jon_Hammond_at_XK-1_Hammond_Organ_JAZZKELLER_FRANKFURT.jpg/150px-Jon_Hammond_at_XK-1_Hammond_Organ_JAZZKELLER_FRANKFURT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Jon_Hammond_at_XK-1_Hammond_Organ_JAZZKELLER_FRANKFURT.jpg/200px-Jon_Hammond_at_XK-1_Hammond_Organ_JAZZKELLER_FRANKFURT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>XK-1</b> </td> <td>2005–2011 </td> <td>Cut down version of XK-3, but extended vib/cho settings later in XK-3C </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>XM-2</b> / <b>XM-c2</b> </td> <td>2005–present </td> <td>MIDI module version of the XK-1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_XK-3_in_the_sepia_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hammond_XK-3_in_the_sepia_color.jpg/100px-Hammond_XK-3_in_the_sepia_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hammond_XK-3_in_the_sepia_color.jpg/150px-Hammond_XK-3_in_the_sepia_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hammond_XK-3_in_the_sepia_color.jpg/200px-Hammond_XK-3_in_the_sepia_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>XK-3</b> </td> <td>2004–2007 </td> <td>Same internals as a New B-3 with cheaper keyboard base and built in Leslie simulator. Can be expanded with optional lower manual, stand and pedalboard.<sup id="cite_ref-robjohns200507_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robjohns200507-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sven_Hammond_Figee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sven_Hammond_Figee.jpg/100px-Sven_Hammond_Figee.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sven_Hammond_Figee.jpg/150px-Sven_Hammond_Figee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sven_Hammond_Figee.jpg/200px-Sven_Hammond_Figee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>XK-3c</b> </td> <td>2007–present<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Updated version of the XK-3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammond_SK1_(rear).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hammond_SK1_%28rear%29.jpg/100px-Hammond_SK1_%28rear%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hammond_SK1_%28rear%29.jpg/150px-Hammond_SK1_%28rear%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hammond_SK1_%28rear%29.jpg/200px-Hammond_SK1_%28rear%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>SK1</b> </td> <td>2011–2020<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Stage keyboard with pianos and other instrument samples as well as organ </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sk2-Aktion-black.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sk2-Aktion-black.jpg/100px-Sk2-Aktion-black.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sk2-Aktion-black.jpg/150px-Sk2-Aktion-black.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sk2-Aktion-black.jpg/200px-Sk2-Aktion-black.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1753" data-file-height="2281" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>SK-2</b> </td> <td>2011–2020 </td> <td>Dual manual SK-1 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>XK-1c</b> </td> <td>2013–present </td> <td>Improved XK-1 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>XK-5</b> </td> <td>2016–present </td> <td>4 drawbar sets + pedal like B3, improved multicontact shallow keybed etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>SK-X</b> </td> <td>2018–2020 </td> <td>Replaced SK-2 and has 2 sets of drawbars, improved interface and 11-pin Leslie connector </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Hammond_organs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBushKassel2006168-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBushKassel2006168_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBushKassel2006">Bush &amp; Kassel 2006</a>, p.&#160;168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECorbin2006151-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorbin2006151_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCorbin2006">Corbin 2006</a>, p.&#160;151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaring2002319-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaring2002319_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWaring2002">Waring 2002</a>, p.&#160;319.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reid200311-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reid200311_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReid2003" class="citation magazine cs1">Reid, Gordon (November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/nov03/articles/synthsecrets.htm">"Synthesizing tonewheel organs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sound_on_Sound" title="Sound on Sound">Sound on Sound</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sound+on+Sound&amp;rft.atitle=Synthesizing+tonewheel+organs&amp;rft.date=2003-11&amp;rft.aulast=Reid&amp;rft.aufirst=Gordon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundonsound.com%2Fsos%2Fnov03%2Farticles%2Fsynthsecrets.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200268-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200268_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200268_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200268_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200268_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesB-seriesBC-BCV-en-BV-serie_Model_B&#93;-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesB-seriesBC-BCV-en-BV-serie_Model_B]_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesB-seriesBC-BCV-en-BV-serie_Model_B]_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesB-seriesBC-BCV-en-BV-serie_Model_B]_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesB-seriesBC-BCV-en-BV-serie_Model_B]_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/B-series/BC-BCV-en-BV-serie">Model B</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200269-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200269_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200269_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200271-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200271_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200271_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatreorgans.com/hammond/faq/all_hammonds.html#BA">"Model B-A"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatreorgans.com/hammond/faq/"><i>The Hammond-Leslie FAQ</i></a>, VintageHammond.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Model+B-A&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hammond-Leslie+FAQ&amp;rft.pub=VintageHammond.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatreorgans.com%2Fhammond%2Ffaq%2Fall_hammonds.html%23BA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.organhouse.com/aeolian_hammond_player.htm">"Aeolian/Hammond Player Organ"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.organhouse.com/hammond_products.htm"><i>Hammond Products</i></a>, OrganHouse.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Aeolian%2FHammond+Player+Organ&amp;rft.btitle=Hammond+Products&amp;rft.pub=OrganHouse.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.organhouse.com%2Faeolian_hammond_player.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span>. &#8211; Two manufacturer plates can be confirmed&#160;: one is "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.organhouse.com/images/BAmechplate.jpg">Hammond Organ Mechanism Model BA</a></i>" by Hammond Instrument Co., and the other is "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.organhouse.com/images/BAinsideplate.jpg">Aeolian-Hammond Player model BA</a></i>" by Aeolian-Skinner organ Co.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spark-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spark_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spark_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spark_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spark_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spark_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spark_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spark_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpark1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Spark, Rod (October 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1997_articles/oct97/hammond.html">"The History Of The Hammond"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sound_on_Sound" title="Sound on Sound">Sound on Sound</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sound+on+Sound&amp;rft.atitle=The+History+Of+The+Hammond&amp;rft.date=1997-10&amp;rft.aulast=Spark&amp;rft.aufirst=Rod&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundonsound.com%2Fsos%2F1997_articles%2Foct97%2Fhammond.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200249-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200249_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200249_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200219-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200219_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200274-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200274_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200274_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200274_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200274_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200274–75-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200274–75_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, pp.&#160;74–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesC-C-2-C-3-series_Hammond_Model_C&#93;-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesC-C-2-C-3-series_Hammond_Model_C]_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesC-C-2-C-3-series_Hammond_Model_C]_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/C-series/C-C-2-C-3-series">Hammond Model C</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesCV_HAMMOND_CV&#93;-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesCV_HAMMOND_CV]_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpswwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieA-K-seriesC-seriesCV_HAMMOND_CV]_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/C-series/CV">HAMMOND CV</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200276-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200276_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200272-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200272_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200272_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200277-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200277_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200279-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200279_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200279-80-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200279-80_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;79-80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HammondClubG-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HammondClubG_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HammondClubG_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HammondClubG_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/G-series/G-Army-model">Model G (Army model)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HammondClubGmanual-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HammondClubGmanual_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollinsWitsell1949" class="citation book cs1">Collins, J. Lawton (Chief of Staff, US Army); Witsell, Edward F. (Major General, The Adjutant General, US Army) (1949-07-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/G-series/G-Army-Handleiding"><i>Organist's Manual for Electronic Organ AN/TNP-1</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(HTML)</span>. Department of the Army Technical Manual. TM 10-751, AG 300.7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Organist%27s+Manual+for+Electronic+Organ+AN%2FTNP-1&amp;rft.series=Department+of+the+Army+Technical+Manual&amp;rft.date=1949-07-25&amp;rft.aulast=Collins&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Lawton+%28Chief+of+Staff%2C+US+Army%29&amp;rft.au=Witsell%2C+Edward+F.+%28Major+General%2C+The+Adjutant+General%2C+US+Army%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hammondclub.nl%2Fnl%2Fmenu%2FHammond%2FDe-Hammond-Encyclopedie%2FA-K-series%2FG-series%2FG-Army-Handleiding&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200281-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200281_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200283-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200283_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200285-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200285_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200286-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200286_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaragher201178-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaragher201178_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFaragher2011">Faragher 2011</a>, p.&#160;78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage10_H-9&#93;-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage10_H-9]_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984">BlueBook Hammond and Leslie &amp; c.1984</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf#page=10">H-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hammondzone70s-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hammondzone70s_31-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHammond_Zone">Hammond Zone</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171115072126/http://www.hammond-organ.com:80/History/hammond_accomplishments3.htm">Hammond Accomplishments 1970–1979</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_Porta_B_Porta_B_-_Portable_L_100_serie_uitvoeringen&#93;-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_Porta_B_Porta_B_-_Portable_L_100_serie_uitvoeringen]_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/P_series/Portable_Porta_B">Porta B - Portable L 100 serie uitvoeringen</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200289-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200289_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200289_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200289_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200291-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200291_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/R_series/R_100_serie">R 100 serie</a> Retrieved 5 August 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaragher201185-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaragher201185_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaragher201185_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFaragher2011">Faragher 2011</a>, p.&#160;85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.captain-foldback.com/Hammond_sub/tseries2.htm">"T-series page 2"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=T-series+page+2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.captain-foldback.com%2FHammond_sub%2Ftseries2.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200293-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200293_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVail200296-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVail200296_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVail2002">Vail 2002</a>, p.&#160;96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hollowsun-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hollowsun_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowellWilson" class="citation web cs1">Howell, Steve; Wilson, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novachord.co.uk/">"Novachord"</a>. Hollow Sun<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Novachord&amp;rft.pub=Hollow+Sun&amp;rft.aulast=Howell&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft.au=Wilson%2C+Dan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novachord.co.uk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span> See also site's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novachord.co.uk/history.htm">History</a> page.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hammondclubSolovox-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hammondclubSolovox_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hammondclubSolovox_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/S_series/Solovox/Solovox_een_extra_klavier">Solovox, een extra klavier</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammond_Zone&#91;httpswebarchiveorgweb20171016024937httpwwwhammond-organcom80Museumsolovoxhtm_The_Hammond_Solovox_(1940)&#93;-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond_Zone[httpswebarchiveorgweb20171016024937httpwwwhammond-organcom80Museumsolovoxhtm_The_Hammond_Solovox_(1940)]_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHammond_Zone">Hammond Zone</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016024937/http://www.hammond-organ.com:80/Museum/solovox.htm">The Hammond Solovox (1940)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-solopedalunit-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-solopedalunit_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.captain-foldback.com/Hammond_sub/PSU/PSUServMan.pdf"><i>Pedal Solo Unit for RT, RT-2, &amp; RT-3 Consoles</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Service Manual. Hammond Organ Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pedal+Solo+Unit+for+RT%2C+RT-2%2C+%26+RT-3+Consoles&amp;rft.series=Service+Manual&amp;rft.pub=Hammond+Organ+Company&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.captain-foldback.com%2FHammond_sub%2FPSU%2FPSUServMan.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hammondclubS-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hammondclubS_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hammondclubS_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/S_series/S_Chord_organ_series/S_Chord_Organ_series">Hammond S-Series; The Chord Organ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hammondAd58-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hammondAd58_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/cache/image_resized/600x773/ADVERTENTIE_HAMMOND_CHORD_ORGAN_1958.jpg">"New, Easy to Play, Inexhaustible, Exciting&#160;... and Best of All&#160;... Worthwhile&#160;! &#8212; Hammond Chord Organ"</a>, <i>ad</i>, September 27, 1958</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ad&amp;rft.atitle=New%2C+Easy+to+Play%2C+Inexhaustible%2C+Exciting+...+and+Best+of+All+...+Worthwhile+%21+%26mdash%3B+Hammond+Chord+Organ&amp;rft.date=1958-09-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hammondclub.nl%2Fdb%2Fupload%2Fcache%2Fimage_resized%2F600x773%2FADVERTENTIE_HAMMOND_CHORD_ORGAN_1958.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hammondzone50s-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hammondzone50s_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHammond_Zone">Hammond Zone</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180421045551/http://www.hammond-organ.com:80/history/hammond_accomplishments1.htm">Hammond Accomplishments 1950–1969</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US3051032A-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US3051032A_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFJ._M._Hanert1962"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&amp;IDX=US3051032">US&#32;application 3051032</a>,&#32;J. M. Hanert,&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3051032A/">Single Manual Double Countermelody Electrical Musical Instrument</a>",&#32;issued 1962-08-28,&#32; assigned to Hammond Organ Co</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&amp;rft.applnumber=3051032&amp;rft.cc=US&amp;rft.title=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS3051032A%2F+Single+Manual+Double+Countermelody+Electrical+Musical+Instrument%5D&amp;rft.inventor=J.+M.+Hanert&amp;rft.assignee=Hammond+Organ+Co&amp;rft.date=1962-08-28&amp;rft.appldate=1959-03-18"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hammondclubF100Extravoice-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hammondclubF100Extravoice_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/F-series/F-100-Extravoice">Hammond F-100 Extravoice</a>: Translated to English: "Introduced in 1959 and produced from June 1961, the F-100 can be seen as one of the predecessors of the later Hammond Piper. The Extravoice was one of the many inventions of the famous Hammond engineer: J.M. Hanert. ... / Two editions of this organ were produced: / Extra voice A and B. / Years built: / Model A: Jan 1960 - Sept 1961 $995 / Model B: Sept 1961- Aug 1964 $995"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grumpybeard&#39;sGear2017-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grumpybeard&#39;sGear2017_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrumpybeard&#39;s_Gear_(Los_Angeles)2017" class="citation web cs1">Grumpybeard's Gear (Los Angeles) (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reverb.com/item/6229716-hammond-f100-extravoice-tube-organ-solovox-novachord">"Hammond F100 Extravoice Tube Organ / Solovox / Novachord"</a>. <i>Reverb</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reverb&amp;rft.atitle=Hammond+F100+Extravoice+Tube+Organ+%2F+Solovox+%2F+Novachord&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.au=Grumpybeard%27s+Gear+%28Los+Angeles%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freverb.com%2Fitem%2F6229716-hammond-f100-extravoice-tube-organ-solovox-novachord&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span><br />See also photographs.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-James2021-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-James2021_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_James2021" class="citation web cs1">Paul James (2021-05-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzjM_LcjCPo">"It had to be you played on a Hammond extravoice F100 organ from 1961"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(video)</span>. <i>YouTube</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=It+had+to+be+you+played+on+a+Hammond+extravoice+F100+organ+from+1961&amp;rft.date=2021-05-03&amp;rft.au=Paul+James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DVzjM_LcjCPo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKakehashi2002176-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKakehashi2002176_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKakehashi2002">Kakehashi 2002</a>, p.&#160;176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiley200658,_63-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiley200658,_63_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiley2006">Riley 2006</a>, pp.&#160;58, 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aurora-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aurora_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aurora_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984">BlueBook Hammond and Leslie &amp; c.1984</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf#page=31">H-30</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage34_H-33&#93;-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage34_H-33]_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage34_H-33]_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984">BlueBook Hammond and Leslie &amp; c.1984</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf#page=34">H-33</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaragher201175-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaragher201175_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFaragher2011">Faragher 2011</a>, p.&#160;75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dheCadetteV100-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dheCadetteV100_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dheCadetteV100_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/V_series/V_100_Cadette_series">V-100 Cadette series</a> &#8212; Serial number plates by Yamaha were printed as: "<i>Built by <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Nippon Gakki Company, Limited</a> to Specifications of Hammond Organ Company, Chicago, ILL. Made in Japan</i>". Also vivid color tablet buttons and "<i>rice paper finish</i>" wood print panel seem to share the design language of Yamaha Electone at that time.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dheCadetteVS-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dheCadetteVS_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dheCadetteVS_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/V_series/VE_VS-series">VE &amp; VS series &#8212; De HAMMOND VS-serie</a> &#8212; Serial number plates (probably not by Yamaha) were simply printed as: "<i>Hammond International, Chicago, ILL. Made in Japan</i>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chord2000-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chord2000_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chord2000_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984">BlueBook Hammond and Leslie &amp; c.1984</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf#page=17">H-16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage33_H-32&#93;-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage33_H-32]_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984">BlueBook Hammond and Leslie &amp; c.1984</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf#page=33">H-32</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Commodore-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Commodore_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Commodore_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984">BlueBook Hammond and Leslie &amp; c.1984</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf#page=33">H-32</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Composer138-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Composer138_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Composer138_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984">BlueBook Hammond and Leslie &amp; c.1984</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf#page=29">H-28</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieA-K_seriesC_seriesConcorde_seriesConcorde_Concorde&#93;-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieA-K_seriesC_seriesConcorde_seriesConcorde_Concorde]_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/A-K_series/C_series/Concorde_series/Concorde">Concorde</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesX_seriesX-99_X-99&#93;-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesX_seriesX-99_X-99]_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/X_series/X-99">X-99</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dheCougar-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dheCougar_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dheCougar_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/A-K_series/C_series/Cougar_7000_Serie">Cougar 7100 series</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage21_H-20&#93;–H-22-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage21_H-20]–H-22_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984">BlueBook Hammond and Leslie &amp; c.1984</a>, pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf#page=21">H-20</a>–H-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Service Manual Elegante Model 340107 Hammond Part number H000-006121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HammondClubGrandee-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HammondClubGrandee_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HammondClubGrandee_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/G-series/Grandee-11000-Series">Hammond Model Grandee</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIntroductory_Section,_Service_Manual1970&#91;httpswebarchiveorgweb20101124195920httpkeyboardmuseumcompdfhhamHammond_Service_infopdfpage45_SC-12&#93;-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIntroductory_Section,_Service_Manual1970[httpswebarchiveorgweb20101124195920httpkeyboardmuseumcompdfhhamHammond_Service_infopdfpage45_SC-12]_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIntroductory_Section,_Service_Manual1970">Introductory Section, Service Manual 1970</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101124195920/http://keyboardmuseum.com/pdf/h/ham/Hammond_Service_info.pdf#page=45">SC-12</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HammondClubK100-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HammondClubK100_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/K-series/K-100-series">Hammond Model K-100</a>: Translated to English: "Like Model J-100, Model K-100 is also less well known. This instrument was also created after the acquisition of the Everett Organ Company."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage17_H-18&#93;-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage17_H-18]_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984">BlueBook Hammond and Leslie &amp; c.1984</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf#page=17">H-18</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage35_H-34&#93;-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage35_H-34]_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984">BlueBook Hammond and Leslie &amp; c.1984</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf#page=35">H-34</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage13_H-14&#93;-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage13_H-14]_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984">BlueBook Hammond and Leslie &amp; c.1984</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf#page=13">H-14</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPiper_series_Hammond_Piper_Autochord&#93;-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPiper_series_Hammond_Piper_Autochord]_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/P_series/Piper_series">Hammond Piper Autochord</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B-100-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B-100_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B-100_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/L-X-series/P-series/Portable-B-series/B-100">Hammond B-100 Portable</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_B_seriesB_200_Hammond_B-200_Portable&#93;-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_B_seriesB_200_Hammond_B-200_Portable]_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/P_series/Portable_B_series/B_200">Hammond B-200 Portable</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B-250-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B-250_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B-250_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/L-X-series/P-series/Portable-B-series/B-250">Hammond B-250 Portable</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieL-X-seriesP-seriesPortable-B-seriesB-300_Hammond_B-300_Portable&#93;-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieL-X-seriesP-seriesPortable-B-seriesB-300_Hammond_B-300_Portable]_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/L-X-series/P-series/Portable-B-series/B-300">Hammond B-300 Portable</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HammondZone1980sB400-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HammondZone1980sB400_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HammondZone1980sB400_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160804061654/http://www.hammond-organ.com/History/hammond_accomplishments4.htm">"Hammond Accomplishments: 1980 - 1989"</a>. <i>Hammond Zone <span style="font-size:85%;">(hammond-organ.com)</span></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammond-organ.com/History/hammond_accomplishments4.htm">the original</a> on 2016-08-04. <q><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>1984 Hammond B-400 arrives. The first mass-manufactured organ with MIDI. Digital rhythms, digital solo voices, human choirs and a modern design in silver-metallic set new trends. / Composer-series are renamed K2 using the same digital technology as the B400.</i></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hammond+Zone+%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B%22%3E%28hammond-organ.com%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.atitle=Hammond+Accomplishments%3A+1980+-+1989&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hammond-organ.com%2FHistory%2Fhammond_accomplishments4.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieL-X-seriesP-seriesPortable-B-seriesB-400_De_Hammond_B-400_Portable&#93;-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe-Hammond-EncyclopedieL-X-seriesP-seriesPortable-B-seriesB-400_De_Hammond_B-400_Portable]_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/L-X-series/P-series/Portable-B-series/B-400">De Hammond B-400 Portable</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_X_SeriesHammond_X-2_Hammond_X-2&#93;-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_X_SeriesHammond_X-2_Hammond_X-2]_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/P_series/Portable_X_Series/Hammond_X-2">Hammond X-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_X_SeriesHammond_X-5_Hammond_X-5&#93;-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesP_seriesPortable_X_SeriesHammond_X-5_Hammond_X-5]_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/P_series/Portable_X_Series/Hammond_X-5">Hammond X-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesR_seriesRegent_4100_Series_Regent_4100_Series&#93;-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieL-X_seriesR_seriesRegent_4100_Series_Regent_4100_Series]_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/R_series/Regent_4100_Series">Regent 4100 Series</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-welch-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-welch_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelch2011" class="citation web cs1">Welch, Jerry (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.organservicecompany.com/idorgan.html">"Organ Identification"</a>. Organ Service Company, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Organ+Identification&amp;rft.pub=Organ+Service+Company%2C+Inc&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Welch&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.organservicecompany.com%2Fidorgan.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984&#91;httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage36_H-35&#93;-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984[httpswwwhammondclubnldbuploaddocumentsBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliepdfpage36_H-35]_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984">BlueBook Hammond and Leslie &amp; c.1984</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf#page=36">H-35</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaragher201114-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaragher201114_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFaragher2011">Faragher 2011</a>, p.&#160;14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hammondzone80s-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hammondzone80s_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hammondzone80s_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHammond_Zone">Hammond Zone</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160804061654/http://www.hammond-organ.com:80/History/hammond_accomplishments4.htm">Hammond Accomplishments 1980–1989</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia&#91;httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieA-K_seriesB_seriesSuper_B_Hammond_Super_B&#93;-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia[httpwwwhammondclubnlnlmenuHammondDe_Hammond_EncyclopedieA-K_seriesB_seriesSuper_B_Hammond_Super_B]_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/A-K_series/B_series/Super_B">Hammond Super B</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HammondClubSuperCX2000-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HammondClubSuperCX2000_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HammondClubSuperCX2000_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/C-series/CX---SX-series/CX---SX-2000">HAMMOND (Super) CX / SX 2000</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbpOrgans2012-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbpOrgans2012_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbpOrgans_(ABP_Electronics_Ltd.),_Chris_Magrath_(organist)2012" class="citation web cs1">AbpOrgans (ABP Electronics Ltd.), Chris Magrath (organist) (2012-07-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVx3u9lZF4s">"Hammond Super CX 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(video)</span>. <i>YouTube</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=Hammond+Super+CX+2000&amp;rft.date=2012-07-10&amp;rft.au=AbpOrgans+%28ABP+Electronics+Ltd.%29%2C+Chris+Magrath+%28organist%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DdVx3u9lZF4s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HammondClubEX1000-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HammondClubEX1000_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HammondClubEX1000_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/EX-series/Hammond-EX-1000">Hammond (Super) EX-1000</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HammondClubEX1000EX2000DutchManual-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HammondClubEX1000EX2000DutchManual_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondsuzuki.com/download/om-ex1000-2000d-cd470090-7890-470a-9190-9d987b8d7e58.pdf">Hammond Super EX-1000 / Super EX-2000 Gebruiksaanwijzing</a> (Instruction manual in Dutch) Served on: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammond.eu/Support/OwnersManuals">"Owners manuals"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(manual archive)</span>. <i>Hammond Europe <span style="font-size:85%;">(hammond.eu)</span></i>. Vianen, Netherlands: Hammond Suzuki Europe B.V.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hammond+Europe+%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B%22%3E%28hammond.eu%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.atitle=Owners+manuals&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hammond.eu%2FSupport%2FOwnersManuals&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LocusOfHammondComboOrgan-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LocusOfHammondComboOrgan_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LocusOfHammondComboOrgan_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401082133/http://www.suzuki-music.co.jp/hammond/xk-3c/history.htm">"3.History ~ハモンドコンボオルガンの軌跡~"</a> &#91;3.History - Locus of Hammond Combo Organ -&#93;. <i><span style="font-size:85%;">(suzuki-music.co.jp)</span></i> (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Musical_Instrument_Corporation" title="Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation">Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suzuki-music.co.jp/hammond/xk-3c/history.htm">the original</a> on 2010-04-01. <q><span style="font-size:85%;">[In English] <b>XB-2</b> (1991.5~1997.11 [in Japan]) <i>In 1986, Super B based on digital tone generator was released. This organ revived the B-3 by the digital technology using the sampling of the original tonewheel sound. / Then in 1991, the single-manual organ XB-2, powered by the Super B's tone generator, was released.</i>", "<b>XB-1</b> (1997.12~2004.11) [cost-cut model using DSP technology (32-voice polyphony, DSP effects including Leslie-simurator, and the simplify of Leslie connector from original 11pin to 8pin DIN)] ... <i>32-voice polyphonic organ using the VASE II synthesizing system. The waveform of tone generator was based on created by XB-2, with the additional fine-tuning.</i>", "<b>XK-2</b> (1998.12~2004.11) ...", "<b>XK-3</b> (2004.5~2007.11) ...", "<b>XK-1</b> (2006.5~) ...", "<b>XK-3c</b> (2007.12~) ...</span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B%22%3E%28suzuki-music.co.jp%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.atitle=3.History+%EF%BD%9E%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9C%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E8%BB%8C%E8%B7%A1%EF%BD%9E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suzuki-music.co.jp%2Fhammond%2Fxk-3c%2Fhistory.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magnus-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-magnus_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnus_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnus_93-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnus_93-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagnus1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Magnus, Nick (October 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194638/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/oct98/articles/hammondxb1.html">"Hammond XB1"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sound_on_Sound" title="Sound on Sound">Sound on Sound</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sound+on+Sound&amp;rft.atitle=Hammond+XB1&amp;rft.date=1998-10&amp;rft.aulast=Magnus&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundonsound.com%2Fsos%2Foct98%2Farticles%2Fhammondxb1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia">De Hammond Encyclopedia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/L-X-series/X-series/XB-5">Hammond XB-5</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">"<i>Bovenmanuaal met 61 toetsen - 9 drawbars / Ondermanuaal 61 toetsen - 9 drawbars / Pedaal 25 tonig - 2 drawbars</i>"</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-larioso-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-larioso_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacques2001" class="citation web cs1">Jacques, David (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141227214754/http://clonewheel.ashbysolutions.com/reviews/xk2rev.html">"Review: Hammond-Suzuki XK-2"</a>. <i>The CloneWheel Page <span style="font-size:85%;">(clonewheel.ashbysolutions.com)</span></i>. Ashby Solutions. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clonewheel.ashbysolutions.com/reviews/xk2rev.html">the original</a> on 2014-12-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 Feb</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+CloneWheel+Page+%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B%22%3E%28clonewheel.ashbysolutions.com%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+Hammond-Suzuki+XK-2&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=Jacques&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclonewheel.ashbysolutions.com%2Freviews%2Fxk2rev.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HammondZone2000sXE-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HammondZone2000sXE_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171116233002/http://www.hammond-organ.com/History/hammond_accomplishments6.htm">"Hammond Accomplishments: 2001 -"</a>. <i>Hammond Zone <span style="font-size:85%;">(hammond-organ.com)</span></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammond-organ.com/History/hammond_accomplishments6.htm">the original</a> on 2017-11-16. <q><span style="font-size:85%;">2001 XE2 <i>released, stage two of the XE system; a dedicated 61 note (with genuine Hammond keys) MIDI lower manual, initially available in kit form which includes side panels and cables, later available as a pre-built system.</i> / 2002 XE-200, <i>third stage of the XE system, a high powered amplified stand for the XE2 with pedals and expression pedal built in.</i> / 2004 <i>stage 4 of the XE series; the XE200se, a luxury version of the XE200 finished in Burgundy with full length music rest.</i></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hammond+Zone+%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B%22%3E%28hammond-organ.com%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.atitle=Hammond+Accomplishments%3A+2001+-&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hammond-organ.com%2FHistory%2Fhammond_accomplishments6.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HammondSuzukiXE1_2001-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HammondSuzukiXE1_2001_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HammondSuzukiXE1_2001_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suzuki-music.co.jp/app/uploads/XE-1_sccatalog.pdf"><i>Hammond Organ Compact Series XE-1 School</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF catalog)</span> (in Japanese). Hamamatsu, Japan: Hammond Suzuki / Suzuki Musical Instrument Manufacturing Company. 2001-09-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hammond+Organ+Compact+Series+XE-1+School&amp;rft.place=Hamamatsu%2C+Japan&amp;rft.pub=Hammond+Suzuki+%2F+Suzuki+Musical+Instrument+Manufacturing+Company&amp;rft.date=2001-09-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suzuki-music.co.jp%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2FXE-1_sccatalog.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A&amp;CHammilton-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A&amp;CHammilton_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.achamilton.co.uk/old/EX200.htm">"Hammond XE-200 Luxury Organ"</a>. United Kingdom: A&amp;C Hamilton Musical Instruments. <q>HAMMOND XE-Series An expandable, keyboard component system ... Now with the introduction of the XE-200 the totally integrated system is complete, providing a natural progression from single keyboard to full spinet organ with out ever having to change the basic unit. / XE-200 upgrade set for XE-1 and XE-2. The XE-200 (full spinet organ) can also be created with an upgrade set for the XE-1 or XE-2. The upgrade set for model XE-1 consists of: ● XLK-1 midi control manual (including 2 new side panels). ● STE-200, a wooden design substructure with a built-in 13 note pedal-board, expression pedal with footswitch, piano-sustain pedal and additional stereo amplification system (2x 50 Watt). The upgrade set for model XE-2 consists of: ● STE-200, ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hammond+XE-200+Luxury+Organ&amp;rft.place=United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pub=A%26C+Hamilton+Musical+Instruments&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.achamilton.co.uk%2Fold%2FEX200.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-robjohns-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-robjohns_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugh_Robjohns" class="citation magazine cs1">Hugh Robjohns. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061106101906/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/jul03/articles/hammondb3.asp">"Hammond B3: Modelled Electromechanical Tonewheel Organ"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sound_on_Sound" title="Sound on Sound">Sound on Sound</a></i>. No.&#160;July 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/jul03/articles/hammondb3.asp">the original</a> on 2006-11-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sound+on+Sound&amp;rft.atitle=Hammond+B3%3A+Modelled+Electromechanical+Tonewheel+Organ&amp;rft.issue=July+2003&amp;rft.au=Hugh+Robjohns&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundonsound.com%2Fsos%2Fjul03%2Farticles%2Fhammondb3.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-robjohns200507-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-robjohns200507_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobjohns2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Robjohns, Hugh (July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/jul05/articles/hammondxk3.htm">"Hammond XK3/XLK3 &amp; Leslie 2121/2101"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sound_on_Sound" title="Sound on Sound">Sound on Sound</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sound+on+Sound&amp;rft.atitle=Hammond+XK3%2FXLK3+%26+Leslie+2121%2F2101&amp;rft.date=2005-07&amp;rft.aulast=Robjohns&amp;rft.aufirst=Hugh&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundonsound.com%2Fsos%2Fjul05%2Farticles%2Fhammondxk3.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Hart, Terry (12 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222144604/http://mixdownmag.com.au/2011/12/08/hammond-xk-3c/">"Hammond XK-3C"</a>. <i>Mixdown Magazine (monthly)</i>. Furst Media Pty Ltd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mixdownmag.com.au/2011/12/08/hammond-xk-3c/">the original</a> on 22 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mixdown+Magazine+%28monthly%29&amp;rft.atitle=Hammond+XK-3C&amp;rft.date=2011-08-12&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmixdownmag.com.au%2F2011%2F12%2F08%2Fhammond-xk-3c%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFortner2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Fortner, Stephen (13 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527114907/http://www.keyboardmag.com/HammondSK1">"Hammond SK1"</a>. <i>Keyboard Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://keyboardmag.com/HammondSK1">the original</a> on 27 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Keyboard+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Hammond+SK1&amp;rft.date=2011-12-13&amp;rft.aulast=Fortner&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkeyboardmag.com%2FHammondSK1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBushKassel2006" class="citation book cs1">Bush, Douglas Earl; Kassel, Richard (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cgDJaeFFUPoC"><i>The Organ: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Routledge Chapman &amp; Hall. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-94174-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-94174-7"><bdi>978-0-415-94174-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Organ%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=Routledge+Chapman+%26+Hall&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-94174-7&amp;rft.aulast=Bush&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas+Earl&amp;rft.au=Kassel%2C+Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcgDJaeFFUPoC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorbin2006" class="citation book cs1">Corbin, Alfred (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-9lt4HL-AlwC&amp;q=hammond+organ&amp;pg=PA153"><i>The Third Element: A Brief History of Electronics</i></a>. AuthorHouse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4678-1338-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4678-1338-9"><bdi>978-1-4678-1338-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Third+Element%3A+A+Brief+History+of+Electronics&amp;rft.pub=AuthorHouse&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4678-1338-9&amp;rft.aulast=Corbin&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-9lt4HL-AlwC%26q%3Dhammond%2Borgan%26pg%3DPA153&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaragher2011" class="citation book cs1">Faragher, Scott (2011). <i>The Hammond Organ&#160;: An introduction to the instrument and the players who made it famous</i>. Hal Leonard Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4584-0287-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4584-0287-5"><bdi>978-1-4584-0287-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hammond+Organ+%3A+An+introduction+to+the+instrument+and+the+players+who+made+it+famous&amp;rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4584-0287-5&amp;rft.aulast=Faragher&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKakehashi2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ikutaro_Kakehashi" title="Ikutaro Kakehashi">Kakehashi, Ikutarō</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=09Z8a0lKyPcC"><i>I Believe in Music: Life Experiences and Thoughts on the Future of Electronic Music by the Founder of the Roland Corporation</i></a>. Hal Leonard Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-634-03783-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-634-03783-2"><bdi>978-0-634-03783-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=I+Believe+in+Music%3A+Life+Experiences+and+Thoughts+on+the+Future+of+Electronic+Music+by+the+Founder+of+the+Roland+Corporation&amp;rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-634-03783-2&amp;rft.aulast=Kakehashi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ikutar%C5%8D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D09Z8a0lKyPcC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiley2006" class="citation book cs1">Riley, Chris (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CYr0xVVELEYC"><i>The Modern Organ Guide</i></a>. Xulon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59781-667-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59781-667-0"><bdi>978-1-59781-667-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Modern+Organ+Guide&amp;rft.pub=Xulon+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59781-667-0&amp;rft.aulast=Riley&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCYr0xVVELEYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVail2002" class="citation book cs1">Vail, Mark (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hammondorganbeau00vail"><i>The Hammond Organ: Beauty in the B</i></a>. Backbeat Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-705-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-705-9"><bdi>978-0-87930-705-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hammond+Organ%3A+Beauty+in+the+B&amp;rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87930-705-9&amp;rft.aulast=Vail&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhammondorganbeau00vail&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaring2002" class="citation book cs1">Waring, Dennis G (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=60elWdTssmwC"><i>Manufacturing the Muse: Estey Organs and Consumer Culture in Victorian America</i></a>. Wesleyan University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6508-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6508-2"><bdi>978-0-8195-6508-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Manufacturing+the+Muse%3A+Estey+Organs+and+Consumer+Culture+in+Victorian+America&amp;rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8195-6508-2&amp;rft.aulast=Waring&amp;rft.aufirst=Dennis+G&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D60elWdTssmwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other sources</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Hammond_Encyclopedia" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie">"De Hammond Encyclopedia"</a> (in Dutch). Hammond Toonwielorgelvereniging Netherland (Hammond Organ Club of the Netherlands)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=De+Hammond+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=Hammond+Toonwielorgelvereniging+Netherland+%28Hammond+Organ+Club+of+the+Netherlands%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hammondclub.nl%2Fnl%2Fmenu%2FHammond%2FDe_Hammond_Encyclopedie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Service Manual</i>. Hammond Organ Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Service+Manual&amp;rft.pub=Hammond+Organ+Company&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIntroductory_Section,_Service_Manual1970" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101124195920/http://keyboardmuseum.com/pdf/h/ham/Hammond_Service_info.pdf"><i>Introductory Section (Hammond Organ Models)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Winterpark, FL: Audio Playground Synthesizer Museum. 2001 [1970]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://keyboardmuseum.com/pdf/h/ham/Hammond_Service_info.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(retyped PDF)</span> on 2010-11-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Introductory+Section+%28Hammond+Organ+Models%29&amp;rft.place=Winterpark%2C+FL&amp;rft.pub=Audio+Playground+Synthesizer+Museum&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkeyboardmuseum.com%2Fpdf%2Fh%2Fham%2FHammond_Service_info.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span> (recreation of original in 1970); Originally published as: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Introductory Section</i>. Service Manual. Melrose Park, Illinois: Hammond Organ Company. 1970. HO-495-1-2500.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Introductory+Section&amp;rft.place=Melrose+Park%2C+Illinois&amp;rft.series=Service+Manual&amp;rft.pub=Hammond+Organ+Company&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Blue_Book_of_HAMMONDc.1975" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093124/http://www.musifix.nl/Web-data/Brochures/BlueBook%20CompleteHammond/TheBlueBookHammond.pdf"><i>The Blue Book of HAMMOND</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2001 [<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1975</span>]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musifix.nl/Web-data/Brochures/BlueBook%20CompleteHammond/TheBlueBookHammond.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(retyped PDF)</span> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Blue+Book+of+HAMMOND&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musifix.nl%2FWeb-data%2FBrochures%2FBlueBook%2520CompleteHammond%2FTheBlueBookHammond.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span> <br />Note: It seems a retyped copy of original "Introductory Section" of <i>Service Manual</i> in circa 1975, or similar.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlueBook_Hammond_and_Lesliec.1984" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf"><i>BlueBook Hammond and Leslie</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(scanned image in PDF)</span>. 2009 [<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1984</span>]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=BlueBook+Hammond+and+Leslie&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hammondclub.nl%2Fdb%2Fupload%2Fdocuments%2FBlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span> <br />Note: It seems a reprint of "Introductory Section" of <i>Service Manual</i> circa 1984, or similar.</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammond_Zone" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180222092404/http://hammond-organ.com/html/history.htm">"History &amp; Reference"</a>. Hammond Zone <span style="font-size:85%;">(hammond-organ.com)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hammond-organ.com/html/history.htm">the original</a> on 2018-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+%26+Reference&amp;rft.pub=Hammond+Zone+%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B%22%3E%28hammond-organ.com%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhammond-organ.com%2Fhtml%2Fhistory.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Hammond+organs" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hammond_organs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hammond organs">Hammond organs</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chord_organ" title="Chord organ">Chord organ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonewheel_organ" title="Clonewheel organ">Clonewheel organ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korg_CX-3" title="Korg CX-3">Korg CX-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_C_Series" title="Nord C Series">Nord C Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_VK-7" title="Roland VK-7">Roland VK-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_VK-8" title="Roland VK-8">Roland VK-8</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combo_organ" title="Combo organ">Combo organ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doric_Organ" title="Doric Organ">Doric Organ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farfisa" title="Farfisa">Farfisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fender_Contempo_Organ" title="Fender Contempo Organ">Fender Contempo Organ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_G-101" title="Gibson G-101">Gibson G-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_Continental" title="Vox Continental">Vox Continental</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electone" title="Electone">Electone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminent_310_Unique" title="Eminent 310 Unique">Eminent 310 Unique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitorgan" title="Guitorgan">Guitorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammond_organ" title="Hammond organ">Hammond organ</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_trio" title="Organ trio">Organ trio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kienle_Resonator_System" title="Kienle Resonator System">Kienle Resonator System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowrey_organ" title="Lowrey organ">Lowrey organ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_organ_makers" title="List of electronic organ makers">Organ makers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philicorda" title="Philicorda">Philicorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riha_Adagio" title="Riha Adagio">Riha Adagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telharmonium" title="Telharmonium">Telharmonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonewheel" title="Tonewheel">Tonewheel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_amplifier" title="Keyboard amplifier">Keyboard amplifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_speaker" title="Leslie speaker">Leslie speaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7c4dcdbb87‐fwjtj Cached time: 20241203091451 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.994 seconds Real time usage: 1.128 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10633/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 142744/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20608/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 204125/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.559/10.000 seconds 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