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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==Tonewheel organs== Tonewheel organs generate sound by shaped mechanical wheels, that rotate in front of electromagnetic pickups. Each tonewheel assembly creates tones with low harmonic content, close to a sine wave. Inside the coil is a permanent magnet. As the profile of the tonewheel pass by, the strength of the magnetism changes&mdash;when the highest part is closest to the tip of the magnet, the magnetism is strongest. As the magnetism varies, an alternating current (AC) is induced in the coil, producing one of the frequencies used in harmonic synthesis.<ref name="reid200311">{{cite magazine|last=Reid|first=Gordon|title=Synthesizing tonewheel organs|url=http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/nov03/articles/synthsecrets.htm|magazine=[[Sound on Sound]]|date=November 2003|access-date=25 April 2011}}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" ! width="100px" |Image ! width="80px" |Model Name / Number ! width="80px" |Years produced ! width="*" |Description |- | [[File:Hammond-museum-A.png|center|100px]][[File:Hammond Organ - Model A Medley.ogg|center|100px|Model A]] | '''A''' | 1935–1938{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=68}} | The first Hammond in production. Two 61-note manuals, 25-note pedalboard, 2 x 9 drawbars per manual, 2 pedal drawbars, 9 presets per manual, a tremolo effect generator ("tremulant").{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=68}} |- | | '''A-B''' | 1936–1938{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=68}} /1942{{sfn|De Hammond Encyclopedia|loc=[https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/B-series/BC-BCV-en-BV-serie Model B]}} | After the introduction of Model B-C in 1936, previous Model A was available as Model A-B.{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=68}} / B series actually starts with Model A-B.{{sfn|De Hammond Encyclopedia|loc=[https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/B-series/BC-BCV-en-BV-serie Model B]}} |- | [[File:Hammond BC and Leslie.jpg|center|100px]] | '''B-C''' | 1936–1942{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=69}} | The first organ produced in the deeper Model B cabinet, to accommodate the chorus generator{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=69}} |- | [[File:AeolianHammond Player Organ model BA, NYSFair 2011.jpg|center|100px]] | '''B-A''' | 1938{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=71}} | Model B-C style organ with built-in [[music roll|player organ]] mechanism<ref> {{citation | chapter = Model B-A | chapter-url = http://www.theatreorgans.com/hammond/faq/all_hammonds.html#BA | title = The Hammond-Leslie FAQ | url = http://www.theatreorgans.com/hammond/faq/ | publisher = VintageHammond.com }} </ref> (possibly [[Duo-Art]]), custom built by [[Aeolian-Skinner]].<ref> {{citation | chapter = Aeolian/Hammond Player Organ | chapter-url = http://www.organhouse.com/aeolian_hammond_player.htm | title = Hammond Products | url = http://www.organhouse.com/hammond_products.htm | publisher = OrganHouse.com }}. &ndash; Two manufacturer plates can be confirmed : one is "''[http://www.organhouse.com/images/BAmechplate.jpg Hammond Organ Mechanism Model BA]''" by Hammond Instrument Co., and the other is "''[http://www.organhouse.com/images/BAinsideplate.jpg Aeolian-Hammond Player model BA]''" by Aeolian-Skinner organ Co.</ref> |- | | '''BV''' | 1946–1949{{sfn|De Hammond Encyclopedia|loc=[https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/B-series/BC-BCV-en-BV-serie Model B]}} | Same as Model B-C but with the Hammond Vibrato and Vibrato Chorus. Model B-C itself could be converted to the Model BCV by installing these units.{{sfn|De Hammond Encyclopedia|loc=[https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/B-series/BC-BCV-en-BV-serie Model B]}} |- | [[File:Hammond B2.jpg|center|100px]] | '''B-2''' | 1949–1954<ref name="spark">{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Sound on Sound]]|date=October 1997|access-date=30 July 2013|last=Spark|first=Rod|title=The History Of The Hammond|url=http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1997_articles/oct97/hammond.html}}</ref> | Model B style cabinet with Selective Vibrato (vibrato available on either manual independently). |- | [[File:Hammond B3 at RCA Studio B.jpg|center|100px]] | '''B-3''' | 1954–1974{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=49}} | The best known Hammond. Similar to the B-2, but with added Touch-Response Percussion Control. Made famous by [[Jimmy Smith (musician)|Jimmy Smith]] who influenced numerous other players.{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=19}} |- | [[File:Hammond-museum-A-100.png|center|100px]] | '''A-100''' | 1959–1965{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=74}} | Same tone-wheel generator as the B-3 / C-3 but with power amp and speakers built into the console, along with a separate Reverb amplifier and speaker.{{sfn|Vail|2002|pp=74-75}} |- | [[File:USD120175S Organ Console (1939-09-08 filed, 1940-04-23 published) by George H.Stephens - Hammond C (clip).jpg|center|100px]] | '''C''' | 1939–1942{{sfn|De Hammond Encyclopedia|loc=[https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/C-series/C-C-2-C-3-series Hammond Model C]}} | Almost same as Model A-B but with church style cabinet.{{sfn|De Hammond Encyclopedia|loc=[https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/C-series/C-C-2-C-3-series Hammond Model C]}} |- | [[File:Hammond-museum-CV.png|center|100px]] | '''CV''' | 1945–1949{{sfn|De Hammond Encyclopedia|loc=[https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/C-series/CV HAMMOND CV]}} | Based on Model C, Hammond Vibrato was added. Similar to the B-V, but without a chorus generator, and with in a church style cabinetry.{{sfn|De Hammond Encyclopedia|loc=[https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/C-series/CV HAMMOND CV]}} |- | [[File:Hammond C2 (Supernatural Sound Recording Studio) - brighten.jpg|center|100px]] | '''C-2''' | 1949–1954<ref name="spark"/> | Identical to the B-2 except for cabinetry (Tudor-style "closed" cabinet). |- | [[File:Hammond c3 Emilio Muñoz.jpg|center|100px]] | '''C-3''' | 1954–1974{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=49}} | The second best known Hammond. Identical to the B-3 except for cabinetry. |- | [[File:Hammond D (clip).jpg|center|100px]] | '''D''' | 1939–1942{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=71}} | A model C organ with factory supplied chorus generator |- | | '''D-100''' | 1963–1969{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=76}} | Internals of an RT-3 with built-in amp and speakers |- | [[File:Hammond Concert model E Organ - Science Museum, London.jpg|center|100px]] | '''E''' | 1937–1949{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=72}} | The first Hammond Organ with a 32-note [[American Guild of Organists]] (AGO) pedalboard. Also included toe pistons, a Great to Pedal coupler and separate Expression Pedals for Swell and Great Manuals. |- | [[File:Hammond E-100 series (center), with unidentified electronic organ (right) - Haus der Musik Stuttgart.jpg|center|100px]] | '''E-100''' | 1965–1970{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=77}} | A self-contained organ somewhat similar to the A-100 except for: One set of Drawbars per manual instead of two, Preset Tabs replace reverse-color Preset Keys, Percussion Voices with Reiterate instead of harmonic percussion and added Harp Sustain and rhythm effects (Cymbal and Brush) for Lower Manual and Pedals. |- | | '''E-200''' | 1965–1971{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=79}} | A version of the E-100 specifically designed for churches. Liturgical Preset Tabs, no Cymbal/Brush or Reiterate on the Percussion which plays from the Lower Manual. |- | | '''E-300''' | 1965–1969{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=79-80}} | A lower-cost version of the E-100. Celesta substituted for Harp Sustain in the Percussion section. |- | [[File:Hammond G (1941-1944 or 1946) - Hammond Museum.jpg|center|100px]] | '''G''' | 1941–1944<ref name=HammondClubG/> /1946{{citation needed|date=August 2023}} | Almost identical to model D, except for the side handles for transportation. Model G means US Government model to use on US Army and various recreational service facilities. Supplied with tone cabinet G-40 (B-40 with an extra reverb unit).<ref name=HammondClubG>{{harvnb|De Hammond Encyclopedia|loc=[https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/G-series/G-Army-model Model G (Army model)]}}</ref><ref name=HammondClubGmanual>{{harvnb|De Hammond Encyclopedia}}: {{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=J. Lawton (Chief of Staff, US Army)|last2=Witsell |first2=Edward F. (Major General, The Adjutant General, US Army) |date=1949-07-25 |title=Organist's Manual for Electronic Organ AN/TNP-1 |url=https://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De-Hammond-Encyclopedie/A-K-series/G-series/G-Army-Handleiding |format=HTML |series=Department of the Army Technical Manual |id=TM 10-751, AG 300.7}}</ref> Two models in Church-styled cabinet were made under military specifications, and named G (G for "Government contract", with chorus), and G-2 (with vibrato), to be installed in chapels and officer's messes of U.S. Army and Navy.{{citation needed|date=August 2023}} Later, Government model was taken over by model C-2G (1952-1953) and C-3G (1955-?).<ref name=HammondClubG/> |- | | '''G-100''' | 1964–1967{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=81}} | Non-drawbar tone-wheel organ built completely to AGO specifications. Included 65 stop tablets, 12 couplers, 18 thumb pistons, 8 toe pistons. Also known as the Grand-100. |- | [[File:Hammond H-100 series (clip).jpg|center|100px]] | '''H-100''' | 1965–1969{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=83}} | Deluxe self-contained tone-wheel organ with extra tonewheels for higher pitched tones. Also included reverse-color Preset Keys, Mixture Drawbars for additional harmonic, String Bass (pedal sustain), Stereo Reverb and stereo chorus and vibrato scanners. 50 Watts of three-channel amplification.{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=85}} |- | | '''H-262''' | 1969–1975{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=86}} | Version of the H-100 designed for churches. |- | | '''HX-100''' | 1970-1975{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} | Version of the H-100 in an X-66-style case for stage work. Supplied with D10 speaker.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} |- | [[File:Hammond L-112.jpg|center|100px]] | '''L-100''' series | 1961–1968{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=72}} | First Hammond to retail for under £1,000.{{sfn|Faragher|2011|p=78}} * '''L-100A''' Same as L-100 but with additional Percussion voices such as Guitar, Banjo, etc., alternating reiteration on Xylophone and Marimba and rhythm effects (Cymbal and Brush) for the Lower Manual and Pedals. * '''L-200''' Included built-in Rhythm II rhythm unit. |- | [[File:Hammond Porta-B L-100P (clip2).jpg|center|100px]] | '''Porta B'''<br/>series | 1971–1974{{sfn|BlueBook Hammond and Leslie|c.1984|p=[https://www.hammondclub.nl/db/upload/documents/BlueBook_Hammond_and_Leslie.pdf#page=10 H-9]}} <small>(1970<ref name=hammondzone70s/>)</small> | Portable version of L-100 series for professional use.<ref name=hammondzone70s/> There were several versions on each country, built by different factories:{{sfn|De Hammond Encyclopedia|loc=[http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/P_series/Portable_Porta_B Porta B - Portable L 100 serie uitvoeringen]}} * '''L-100NS''' / '''L-PNS-100''' &ndash; USA version (''LP-100'' ?) * '''L-100-PN''' / '''L-100PNS''' &ndash; Belgian version, also sold in Netherlands. ''S'' means a version with pedal sustain. * '''P-100''' / '''L-100-P''' &ndash; converted L-102, sold in Germany and Denmark. * '''P-100-S''' &ndash; a version with pedal sustain (1972–1974) * '''P-100-H''' |- | [[File:USD158625S Electrical Musical Instrument (1949-04-07 filed, 1950-05-16 published) by George H.Stephens - Hammond M - Fig.1.jpg|center|100px]] | '''M''' | 1948–51<ref name="spark"/>{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=89}} | First spinet organ. 2x44 key manuals, 12 note pedalboard. |- | [[File:Hammond M-2 (painted) edit2.jpg|center|100px]] | '''M-2''' | 1951–1955<ref name="spark"/>{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=89}} | An M with Selective Vibrato (Vibrato available on either Manual separately). |- | [[File:Hammond M3 Organ.jpg|center|100px]] | '''M-3''' | 1955–1964<ref name="spark"/>{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=89}} | Same as M-2 but with Touch-Response Percussion Control. |- | [[File:Expo Pink Floyd - Organ.jpg|center|100px]] | '''M-100''' | 1961–1968{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=91}} | Tone-wheel spinet organ, replacing the M series. Added features include Presets, Vibrato Celeste and Stereo Reverb. Also the Legato Pedal control is controlled by a tablet, replacing the foot switch on the M-series organs. |- | [[File:Hammond R-100 series with Rhythm II.jpg|center|100px]] | '''R-100''' | 1970–1975<ref>{{harvnb|De Hammond Encyclopedia|loc=[http://www.hammondclub.nl/nl/menu/Hammond/De_Hammond_Encyclopedie/L-X_series/R_series/R_100_serie R 100 serie]}} Retrieved 5 August 2013.</ref> | Self-contained organ based on the E-100 but with transistor / solid-state power amp, built-in Leslie (no scanner vibrato) and Pedal String Bass. |- | | '''RT''' | 1949 | Replacement for the Model E. Similar cabinet style to models C and D but with 32 note AGO pedalboard and electronic Pedal Solo Unit. |- | | '''RT-2''' | 1949–1954{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=74}} | Similar to RT but with Selective Vibrato. |- | [[File:Hammond RT-3, Abbey Road Studios.jpg|center|100px]] | '''RT-3''' | 1954–1969{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=74}} | Same as RT-2 but with added Touch-Response Percussion Control. |- | [[File:Hammond T100 series Organ, St Martin's church, Withcall (geography.org.uk 3225114 821173ee).jpg|center|100px]] | '''T-100''' series | 1968–1975{{sfn|Faragher|2011|p=85}} | A tonewheel spinet with a transistor / solid-state power amplifier * '''TTR-100''': portable T-100 produced for the European market.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.captain-foldback.com/Hammond_sub/tseries2.htm | title=T-series page 2 }}</ref> * '''T-200''': T-100 with built in leslie and extra percussion.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} * '''T-400''': as T-200 but with Drum machine.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} * '''T-500''': as T-400 but revised case.Last tonewheel built.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} * '''XTP''': Futuristic T-500 with pull out speakers leaving organ on pedestal.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} |- | [[File:Hammond-museum-X-66.png|center|100px]] | '''X-66''' | 1967–1973{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=93}} | 12-tone tonewheel generator with frequency divider and various additional features |- | [[File:Hammond-museum-X-77.png|center|100px]] | '''X-77''' | 1968–1973{{sfn|Vail|2002|p=96}} | A restyled H-100, designed to replace the B-3. Had its own Leslie cabinet, the X-77L |}  </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hammond_organs" title="List of Hammond organs">List of Hammond organs</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hammond_organs">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hammond_organs</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Hammond_organs&action=edit&section=1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6855777b7b-8gk78","wgBackendResponseTime":278,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.076","walltime":"0.098","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 70.650 1 -total"," 99.87% 70.560 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 41.69% 29.453 2 Template:Replace"," 40.94% 28.927 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 37.25% 26.317 1 Template:Hidden"," 16.82% 11.884 1 Template:Tlx"," 14.16% 10.005 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.39% 1.688 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.24% 1.585 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 1.83% 1.295 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.015","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043335,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6855777b7b-8gk78","timestamp":"20241204091947","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>