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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Talk%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Talk%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bad_Book_Spam_warning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bad_Book_Spam_warning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bad Book Spam warning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bad_Book_Spam_warning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-肖像错了" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#肖像错了"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>肖像错了</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-肖像错了-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接已修改" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接已修改"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部链接已修改</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1条留言</span> <ul id="toc-外部链接已修改-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Talk</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">斐迪南·麥哲倫</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> 页面内容不支持其他语言。 </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" 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accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="istalk vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-addsection" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=new"><span>添加话题</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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.tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice wpbs mbox-inside wpb-outside-flag mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:separate;" cellspacing="4"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="基础条目"><img alt="基础条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg/40px-C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg/60px-C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg/80px-C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="215"/></a></span></td> <th class="mbox-text"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"> <b>斐迪南·麥哲倫</b>属于维基百科<b>人物</b>主题的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE#探險家、旅行家" title="Wikipedia:基礎條目"><b>基礎條目</b></a>。请<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8B%87%E4%BA%8E%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Wikipedia:勇于更新页面">勇于更新页面</a>以及改進條目。<br/><span style="position: absolute; z-index: -100;"><span class="collapseButton" style="float:left;"><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></span><b>本条目页</b>依照<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7" title="Wikipedia:页面评级">页面评级標準</a></b>評為<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%99%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:丙級基礎條目"><span class="assess assess-c"><span class="nowrap"><b>丙级</b></span></span></a>。<br/><b>本条目页</b>属于下列<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Wikipedia:专题">维基专题</a>范畴：</span></th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="wpbs-inner outercollapse" style="background:var(--background-color-warning-subtle,#fffaef); border:1px dotted var(--border-color-interactive,gray); color: inherit;padding:2px 4px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732962"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice collapsible innercollapse wpb"> <tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/40px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/60px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/80px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></span></span></div></td> <td style="text-align:right; padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em; ; font-weight:bold;"> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0" title="WikiProject:传记">传记专题</a> </td><th style="text-align:left; width:50%; padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0;"><span class="header-assessments-text">（获评</span><span class="assess assess-c">丙級</span><span class="header-assessments-text">、</span><span class="import import-低">低重要度</span><span class="header-assessments-text">）</span></th> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"><span class="metadata" style="display:none; speak:none;"><span class="wpb-project">传记</span><span class="wpb-project_link">专题:传记</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Biography</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">传记条目</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style="padding:3px 0 3px 5px;" colspan="2"> <table style="background:transparent; border:none; padding:0; width:100%;color: inherit;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/80px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/120px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/160px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text"><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_vip.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="人物" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"/></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:人物">人物主题</a></span></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:-1em 0.1em; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Biography" title="Template:WikiProject Biography"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Biography" title="Template talk:WikiProject Biography"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:WikiProject_Biography" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:WikiProject Biography"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div>这个條目属于<b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0" title="WikiProject:传记">传记专题</a></b>的一部分，用于整理和撰写维基百科中的人物条目。欢迎任何感兴趣的参与者加入<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0" title="WikiProject:传记">这个专题</a>并<a href="/wiki/WikiProject_talk:%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0" title="WikiProject talk:传记">参与讨论</a>。</td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr><tr> <td class="assess assess-丙" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #FFFF66;"> <span style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_c_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="丙级"><img alt="丙级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Symbol_c_class.svg/16px-Symbol_c_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Symbol_c_class.svg/24px-Symbol_c_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Symbol_c_class.svg/32px-Symbol_c_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%99%E7%BA%A7%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:丙级传记条目">丙</a> </td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">根据专题<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98/%E8%A9%95%E7%B4%9A" title="WikiProject:傳記/評級">质量评级标准</a>，本条目页已评为<b>丙级</b>。</td></tr><tr> <td class="import import-低" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #ffd6ff;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%8E%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:低重要度传记条目">低</a> </td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">根据专题<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98/%E8%A9%95%E7%B4%9A#重要度评级标准" title="WikiProject:傳記/評級">重要度评级标准</a>，本條目已评为<b>低重要度</b>。</td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732962"> <table class="plainlinks tmbox tmbox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rotating_earth_(Very_small).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Rotating_earth_%28Very_small%29.gif/50px-Rotating_earth_%28Very_small%29.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Rotating_earth_%28Very_small%29.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">此條目為<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DC10" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DC10">第十次動員令</a></b>基礎條目的作品之一，而此條目是一篇達標條目。</td><td class="mbox-imageright"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corinthian_capital.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Corinthian_capital.png/50px-Corinthian_capital.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Corinthian_capital.png/75px-Corinthian_capital.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Corinthian_capital.png/100px-Corinthian_capital.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180"/></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Bad_Book_Spam_warning" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bad_Book_Spam_warning"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bad_Book_Spam_warning"></span>Bad Book Spam warning<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bad_Book_Spam_warning"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：Bad Book Spam warning"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small>(My apologies for this message being in English)</small> The vandal <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_General_Tojo" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo">General Tojo</a> is spamming Wikipedia by removing references and adding his books as the only reference. The books are nothing more than reprints of out of copyright sources, with spelling errors from the title page on forward (For example it is James McClymont, not MacClymont, and Gaspar Correia, not Correa, and Charles Edwards Lester, not Charles Lester Edwards). This article is one of his targets, please watch for removal of valid references and adding of the spam references by <i>new</i> users or IP's. The books spammed so far are: </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr style="background:yellow; color:black"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Magellan</a> (2008) by Francis Guillemard (<i>died 1933</i>), Antonio Pigafetta (<i>died 1534</i>), Francisco Albo (<i>contemporary of Magellan</i>), Gaspar Correa (<i>contemporary of Magellan</i>), <b>Keith Bridgeman</b> (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); ISBN 978-1906421007</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerigo_Vespucci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerigo Vespucci（页面不存在）">Amerigo Vespucci</a> (2009) by Charles Lester Edwards (<i>died 1890</i>), Amerigo Vespucci (<i>died 1512</i>), <b>Keith Bridgeman</b> (Editor) and Tahira Arsham (Editor); ISBN 978-1906421021</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Cabral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Cabral（页面不存在）">Pedro Cabral</a> (2009) by James Roxburgh MacClymont (<i>out of copyright author</i>), William Brooks Greenlee (<i>edited around 1939</i>), Pero Vaz de Caminha (<i>died 1500</i>), <b>Keith Bridgeman</b> (Editor), and Tahira Arsham (Editor);ISBN 978-1906421014</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Please watch for removal of valid references and replacement with spam, and revert accordingly. As for the identity of the spammer and vandal General Tojo: </p> <ul><li><b>Keith Bridgeman, London</b> is the editor of all the books spammed by General Tojo</li> <li><b>Keith Bridgeman, London</b> is the owner of the publishing house publishing the books spammed by General Tojo</li> <li><b>Keith Bridgeman, London</b> is the owner of some <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkinson's disease">Parkinson's disease</a> patents spammed by General Tojo on Wikipedia for quite a few years now</li> <li><b>Keith Bridgeman, London</b> is also the owner of the web page advertising both the Parkinson stuff and the books spammed by General Tojo.</li></ul> <p>For details see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_General_Tojo" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo">en:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of General Tojo</a> -- <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:Chris_73" class="extiw" title="en:user:Chris 73">Chris 73</a> 11:27, 3. Okt. 2009 (CEST) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="肖像错了" data-mw-thread-id="h-肖像错了"><span id=".E8.82.96.E5.83.8F.E9.94.99.E4.BA.86"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-肖像错了"></span>肖像错了<span data-mw-comment-end="h-肖像错了"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：肖像错了"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>肖像是错的，这图是卢浮宫的拉斐尔画的Balthazar Castiglione。<a class="external free" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Balthazar_Castiglione,_by_Raffaello_Sanzio,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg">http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Balthazar_Castiglione,_by_Raffaello_Sanzio,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg</a> </p><p>麦哲伦的肖像应该是这样的：<a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hernando_de_Magallanes_del_museo_Madrid.jpg">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hernando_de_Magallanes_del_museo_Madrid.jpg</a> </p><p><b>已经修改完毕</b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="外部链接已修改" data-mw-thread-id="h-外部链接已修改-2018-06-03T11:17:00.000Z"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5.E5.B7.B2.E4.BF.AE.E6.94.B9"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-外部链接已修改-2018-06-03T11:17:00.000Z"></span>外部链接已修改<span data-mw-comment-end="h-外部链接已修改-2018-06-03T11:17:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部链接已修改"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-InternetArchiveBot-2018-06-03T11:17:00.000Z-外部链接已修改"></span>各位维基人： </p><p>我刚刚修改了<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="斐迪南·麥哲倫">斐迪南·麥哲倫</a>中的1个外部链接，请大家仔细检查<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=49827280">我的编辑</a>。如果您有疑问，或者需要让机器人忽略某个链接甚至整个页面，请访问<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/InternetArchiveBot/FAQ" class="extiw" title="m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ">这个简单的FAQ</a>获取更多信息。我进行了以下修改： </p> <ul><li>向 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;sid=424383ff2ffa1020e1afb760b0fe4109;idno=sea061;view=toc">http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;sid=424383ff2ffa1020e1afb760b0fe4109;idno=sea061;view=toc</a> 中加入存档链接 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.is/20120709201107/http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;sid=424383ff2ffa1020e1afb760b0fe4109;idno=sea061;view=toc">https://archive.is/20120709201107/http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;sid=424383ff2ffa1020e1afb760b0fe4109;idno=sea061;view=toc</a></li></ul> <p>有关机器人修正错误的详情请参阅FAQ。 </p><p>祝编安。—<a href="/wiki/User:InternetArchiveBot" title="User:InternetArchiveBot"><b><span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span></b></a> <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:InternetArchiveBot" class="extiw" title="en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot">報告軟件缺陷</a>)</span> <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB#c-InternetArchiveBot-2018-06-03T11:17:00.000Z-外部链接已修改" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">2018年6月3日 (日) 11:17 (UTC)</a><span 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