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type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-橫渡大西洋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#橫渡大西洋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>橫渡大西洋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-橫渡大西洋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-穿越美洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#穿越美洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>穿越美洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-穿越美洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-進入太平洋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#進入太平洋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>進入太平洋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-進入太平洋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-麦哲伦之死" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#麦哲伦之死"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>麦哲伦之死</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-麦哲伦之死-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-接續遺志" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#接續遺志"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>接續遺志</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-接續遺志-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-麦哲伦年谱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#麦哲伦年谱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>麦哲伦年谱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-麦哲伦年谱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-后事及遗产" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后事及遗产"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>后事及遗产</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-后事及遗产-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紀念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紀念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>紀念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紀念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>书籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关延伸阅读子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-第一手资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第一手资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>第一手资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第一手资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二手资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二手资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>第二手资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第二手资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在线资源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在线资源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>在线资源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在线资源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">斐迪南·麥哲倫</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。170种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-170" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">170种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellaan" title="Ferdinand Magellaan – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ferdinand Magellaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B2%E1%8A%93%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5_%E1%88%9B%E1%8C%84%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95" title="ፈርዲናንድ ማጄላን – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፈርዲናንድ ማጄላን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrando_de_Magallans" title="Ferrando de Magallans – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ferrando de Magallans" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 奥博洛语" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奥博洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="फ़र्दिनान्द मैगलन – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ़र्दिनान्द मैगलन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرناندو ماجلان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرناندو ماجلان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%A2%DC%95_%DC%A1%DC%93%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2" title="ܦܪܕܝܢܢܕ ܡܓܝܠܢ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܪܕܝܢܢܕ ܡܓܝܠܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرناندو ماجلان – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فرناندو ماجلان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ماجيلان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماجيلان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ফাৰ্ডিনেণ্ড মেগালান – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফাৰ্ডিনেণ্ড মেগালান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão Magalhães – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Fernão Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्डिनान्ड म्यागलन – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फर्डिनान्ड म्यागलन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernan_Magellan" title="Fernan Magellan – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fernan Magellan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فردیناند ماژلان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فردیناند ماژلان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferd%C4%97nands_Magelans" title="Ferdėnands Magelans – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ferdėnands Magelans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магелан – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фернан Магелан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фэрнан Магелан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэрнан Магелан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернандо Магелан – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фернандо Магелан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ফার্ডিনান্ড ম্যাগেলান – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্ডিনান্ড ম্যাগেলান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Магеллан, Фернан – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Магеллан, Фернан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetnando_Magallanes" title="Fetnando Magallanes – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Fetnando Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فێردیناند ماگێلان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێردیناند ماگێلان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_Magellanu" title="Ferdinando Magellanu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ferdinando Magellanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernan_Magellan" title="Fernan Magellan – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fernan Magellan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Macellan" title="Ferdinand Macellan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ferdinand Macellan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φερδινάνδος Μαγγελάνος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερδινάνδος Μαγγελάνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Magallaes" title="Fernando Magallaes – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fernando Magallaes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فردیناند ماژلان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردیناند ماژلان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magalh%C3%A3esi_Fern%C3%A3o" title="Magalhãesi Fernão – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Magalhãesi Fernão" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_de_Magellan" title="Fernand de Magellan – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fernand de Magellan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellaan" title="Ferdinand Magellaan – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferdinand Magellaan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="麥哲倫 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="麥哲倫" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_di_Mag%C3%A9lan" title="Fernand di Magélan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fernand di Magélan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernando de Magalhães – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fernando de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="פרדיננד מגלן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדיננד מגלן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="फ़र्दिनान्द मैगलन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़र्दिनान्द मैगलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ֆեռնան Մագելան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆեռնան Մագելան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_Magellanes" title="Ferdinando Magellanes – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ferdinando Magellanes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magelhaens" title="Fernando de Magelhaens – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fernando de Magelhaens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_Magellano" title="Ferdinando Magellano – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ferdinando Magellano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="フェルディナンド・マゼラン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルディナンド・マゼラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foerdinan_Majelan" title="Foerdinan Majelan – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Foerdinan Majelan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფერნანდო მაგელანი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერნანდო მაგელანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallan" title="Fernando de Magallan – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Fernando de Magallan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_de_Magellan" title="Fernand de Magellan – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fernand de Magellan" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%8F_%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ហ្វឺឌីណាន់ដ៏ ម៉ាហ្សេឡង់ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វឺឌីណាន់ដ៏ ម៉ាហ្សេឡង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫೆರ್ಡಿನೆಂಡ್ ಮೆಗಲನ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫೆರ್ಡಿನೆಂಡ್ ಮೆಗಲನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%82%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%A4%EB%9E%80" title="페르디난드 마젤란 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르디난드 마젤란" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinandus_Magellanus" title="Ferdinandus Magellanus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferdinandus Magellanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernando_de_Magayanes" title="Hernando de Magayanes – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Hernando de Magayanes" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Magallan" title="Fernando Magallan – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fernando Magallan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magelh%C3%A3en" title="Ferdinand Magelhãen – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ferdinand Magelhãen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_Magellan" title="Ferdinando Magellan – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ferdinando Magellan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_Magellano" title="Ferdinando Magellano – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ferdinando Magellano" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernandas_Magelanas" title="Fernandas Magelanas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fernandas Magelanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C4%81ns_Magel%C4%81ns" title="Fernāns Magelāns – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fernāns Magelāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्डिनान्ड म्यागलन – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फर्डिनान्ड म्यागलन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернандо Магелан – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фернандо Магелан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB" title="ഫെർഡിനാന്റ് മഗല്ലൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫെർഡിനാന്റ് മഗല്ലൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्डिनांड मेजेलन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फर्डिनांड मेजेलन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernon_de_Magalhanes" title="Fernon de Magalhanes – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Fernon de Magalhanes" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မဂျဲလင် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဂျဲလင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्डिनान्ड म्यागलन – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फर्डिनान्ड म्यागलन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellaan" title="Ferdinand Magellaan – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ferdinand Magellaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrand_Magellan" title="Ferrand Magellan – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ferrand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernan_Magellan" title="Fernan Magellan – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Fernan Magellan" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Магеллан, Фернан – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Магеллан, Фернан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫ਼ਰਦੀਨੰਦ ਮਾਜੇਲਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਦੀਨੰਦ ਮਾਜੇਲਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdynand_Magellan" title="Ferdynand Magellan – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ferdynand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magelan" title="Ferdinand Magelan – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ferdinand Magelan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرڈیننڈ میگلان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرڈیننڈ میگلان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Magellan" title="Fernando Magellan – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fernando Magellan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Магеллан, Фернан – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Магеллан, Фернан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Маґеллан – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фернан Маґеллан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллаан – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Фернан Магеллаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdinannu_Magillanu" title="Firdinannu Magillanu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Firdinannu Magillanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ෆර්ඩිනන්ඩ් මැගලන් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෆර්ඩිනන්ඩ් මැගලන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magelani" title="Ferdinand Magelani – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ferdinand Magelani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернандо Магелан – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фернандо Магелан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdynand_Magellan" title="Ferdynand Magellan – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ferdynand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பெர்டினண்ட் மகலன் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்டினண்ட் மகலன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фердинан Магелан – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фердинан Магелан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เฟอร์ดินานด์ มาเจลลัน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟอร์ดินานด์ มาเจลลัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Macellan" title="Ferdinand Macellan – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ferdinand Macellan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Магеллан, Фернан – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Магеллан, Фернан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرڈیننڈ میگلان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرڈیننڈ میگلان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_Magellano" title="Ferdinando Magellano – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ferdinando Magellano" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellan_Fernan" title="Magellan Fernan – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Magellan Fernan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="麥哲倫 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="麥哲倫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Магеллан, Фернан – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Магеллан, Фернан" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფერდინანდ მაგელანი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფერდინანდ მაგელანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פערדינאנד מאגעלאן – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערדינאנד מאגעלאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="斐迪南·麥哲倫 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斐迪南·麥哲倫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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.ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="Talk:斐迪南·麥哲倫">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年10月14日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="Talk:斐迪南·麥哲倫">討論頁</a>。<br />另見其他<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:需要历史专家关注的页面">需要历史專家關注的頁面</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Onesource plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/50px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/75px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/100px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目或其章節<b>极大或完全地依赖于某个<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">单一的来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年10月14日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a></span>。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%22">"斐迪南·麥哲倫"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>，以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年7月13日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>，幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="Talk:斐迪南·麥哲倫">討論</a>）</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-c18dbf4a" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:马鲁古; zh-hant:摩鹿加;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:安达卢西亚; zh-hk:安達盧西亞; zh-tw:安達魯西亞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:蓬塔阿雷纳斯; zh-hant:蓬塔阿雷納斯; zh-tw:旁塔阿雷納斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:加那利; zh-hant:加那利; zh-hk:加那利亞; zh-mo:加那利亞; zh-tw:加納利;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:艾爾卡諾;zh-cn:埃尔卡诺;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:德雷克; zh-tw:德瑞克; zh-hk:戴基;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:马六甲; zh-hk:馬六甲; zh-tw:麻六甲;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:拉普拉塔; zh-hant:拉布拉他;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:羅德里格斯; zh-cn:罗德里格斯; zh-hk:洛迪古斯; zh-tw:羅德里奎茲;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:塞巴斯蒂安; zh-hans:塞瓦斯蒂安; zh-hk:塞瓦斯蒂安; zh-tw:塞巴斯提安;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:弗朗西斯; zh-hk:法蘭西斯; zh-tw:法蘭西斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:布尔戈斯; zh-hk:布哥斯; zh-tw:布哥斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:戈麦斯; zh-tw:戈梅茲; zh-hk:高美絲;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:莱昂; zh-tw:雷昂; zh-hk:利昂; zh-hant:萊昂;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:伦巴第; zh-tw:倫巴底;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:毕尔巴鄂; zh-hant:畢爾包;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:印第安; zh-tw:印地安;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:威爾瓦; zh-cn:韦尔瓦; zh-hk:韋爾瓦;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:若昂; zh-hk:祖奧; zh-tw:若奧;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">斐迪南·麥哲倫</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg/220px-Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg/330px-Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg/440px-Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1298" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname"><span lang="pt">Fernão de Magalhães</span></span><br />1480年10月17日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙王國">葡萄牙王國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E8%96%A9" title="薩布羅薩">薩布羅薩</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1521年4月27日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1521歲—04—27</span>)</span>（40歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%9D%A6%E5%B3%B6" title="麥克坦島">麥丹王國</a><br />（今<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9C%A7%E7%9C%81" title="宿霧省">宿霧省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E5%B8%82" title="拉普拉普市">拉普拉普</a>）</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙王國">葡萄牙王國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">人类第一次<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E8%88%AA%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="环球航行">环球航行</a>探险的带队船长。</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">签名</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magellan_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Magellan_Signature.svg/150px-Magellan_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Magellan_Signature.svg/225px-Magellan_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Magellan_Signature.svg/300px-Magellan_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="97" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>斐迪南·麥哲倫</b>（葡萄牙語：<span lang="pt">Fernão de Magalhães</span>，<small>發音：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:葡萄牙語國際音標">[fɨɾˈnɐ̃w̃ dɨ mɐɡɐˈʎɐ̃j̃ʃ]</a></span>；西班牙語：<span lang="es">Fernando de Magallanes</span>，<small>发音：</small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:西班牙语国际音标">[feɾˈnando ðe maɣaˈʎanes]</a></span>；英語：<span lang="en">Ferdinand Magellan</span>；1480年10月17日—1521年4月27日），<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>探险家，为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>政府效力探险，其艦隊於1519至1521年間率领船队首次环航地球，但其本人於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>與土著戰鬥期間陣亡，因此無法完成全程。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1480年10月17日，麥哲倫出生于葡萄牙北部一个破落的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="骑士">骑士</a>家庭裡，屬於四级貴族子弟。10歲時進王宫服役，16歲進入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%8E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家航海事务厅（页面不存在）">国家航海事务厅</a>。年輕時對航海就十分向往。25歲那年，他參加了對<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殖民战争（页面不存在）">殖民战争</a>。以後，又與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>為爭奪貿易地盤進行了戰爭。30岁才離開<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>回國。但是，他在歸國途中觸礁，被困在一個孤島上。麥哲倫和他的海員們等了很長一段時間才等到援救船至。上级了解这這一情况后，将他升任为船长，并在军队裡服役。<sup id="cite_ref-Gu1982_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gu1982-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>此后，他在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a>参与殖民战争时了解到，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%96%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="香料群岛">香料群岛</a>东面，还是一片大海。而且，他的朋友占星学家法力罗亦计算出香料群岛的位置。他猜测，大海以东就是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>，并坚信<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%86%E8%AF%B4" title="地圆说">地圓說</a>，認定<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>是圆的。于是，他便有了做一次环球航行的打算。<sup id="cite_ref-Gu1982_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gu1982-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>33岁时，麦哲伦回到了葡萄牙。他向葡萄牙国王曼努埃尔申请组织船队去探险，进行一次环球航行。可是，国王没有答应，因为国王认为东方贸易已经得到有效的控制，没有必要再去开辟新航道了。1517年，他离开了葡萄牙，来到了西班牙的港口城市<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞维利亚">塞维利亚</a>并又一次提出环球航行的请求。塞维利亚的要塞司令非常欣赏他的才能和勇气，答应了他的请求，并把女儿也嫁给了他。<sup id="cite_ref-Gu1982_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gu1982-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1518年3月，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙国王">西班牙国王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="卡洛斯一世 (西班牙)">卡洛斯一世</a>接见了麦哲伦，麦哲伦再次提出了航海的请求，并献给了国王一个自制的精致的彩色<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E4%BB%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="地球仪">地球仪</a>。国王很快就答应了他。不久，在国王的指令与支持下，麦哲伦组织了一支船队准备出航。<sup id="cite_ref-Gu1982_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gu1982-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>但是，葡萄牙国王很快知道这一件事，他害怕麦哲伦的这一次航行会帮助西班牙的势力超过葡萄牙。于是，他不但派人在塞维利亚不断制造谣言，还派了一些奸細打进麦哲伦的船队，并准备伺机破坏，暗杀麦哲伦。<sup id="cite_ref-Gu1982_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gu1982-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png/220px-Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png/330px-Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png/440px-Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png 2x" data-file-width="2522" data-file-height="1538" /></a><figcaption>“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="维多利亚号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Victoria (ship)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%99%9F" title="維多利亞號">维多利亚号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_(ship)" class="extiw" title="en:Victoria (ship)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Victoria (ship)</span></a></span>）</span></span>”，麦哲伦船队里仅有的一艘完成环球航行的船只。插图为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%89%B9%E6%9F%B3%E6%96%AF" title="亚伯拉罕·奥特柳斯">奥特柳斯</a>制作于1590年</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ReplicaNaoVictoriaMagallanes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/ReplicaNaoVictoriaMagallanes.jpg/220px-ReplicaNaoVictoriaMagallanes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/ReplicaNaoVictoriaMagallanes.jpg/330px-ReplicaNaoVictoriaMagallanes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/ReplicaNaoVictoriaMagallanes.jpg/440px-ReplicaNaoVictoriaMagallanes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="麦哲伦海峡">麦哲伦海峡</a>畔的<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%A1%94%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF" title="蓬塔阿雷纳斯">蓬塔阿雷纳斯</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="维多利亚号博物馆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nao Victoria Museum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维多利亚号博物馆（页面不存在）">维多利亚号博物馆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nao_Victoria_Museum" class="extiw" title="en:Nao Victoria Museum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nao Victoria Museum</span></a></span>）</span></span>裡一艘维多利亚号的仿制品</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="橫渡大西洋"><span id=".E6.A9.AB.E6.B8.A1.E5.A4.A7.E8.A5.BF.E6.B4.8B"></span>橫渡大西洋</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：橫渡大西洋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png/230px-Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png/345px-Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png/460px-Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="1070" /></a><figcaption>麥哲倫位於<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E8%80%85%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="發現者紀念碑">發現者紀念碑</a>的雕像</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AndalusAndMorocco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/AndalusAndMorocco.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>箭头所指为麦哲伦环球航行的起点——<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE" title="桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达">桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达</a>，位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="安达卢西亚">安达卢西亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="瓜达尔基维尔河">瓜达尔基维尔河</a>的入海口</figcaption></figure> <p>1519年8月10日，麦哲伦率领一支由5條海船、约270人組成的遠航船隊终于从<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞维利亚">塞维利亚</a>出发了<sup id="cite_ref-Levinson2001_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinson2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这支船队的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E8%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="旗舰">旗舰</a>是一条大型的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9" title="卡拉維爾帆船">卡拉維爾帆船</a>——“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特立尼达号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trinidad (ship)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特立尼达号（页面不存在）">特立尼达号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(ship)" class="extiw" title="en:Trinidad (ship)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trinidad (ship)</span></a></span>）</span></span>”。其他4艘船都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9" title="克拉克帆船">克拉克帆船</a>。船队里最大的船是“圣安东尼奥号”，船长为胡安·德·卡尔塔海纳。“康塞普西翁号”的船长是加斯帕尔·凯塞达；“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="维多利亚号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Victoria (ship)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%99%9F" title="維多利亞號">维多利亚号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_(ship)" class="extiw" title="en:Victoria (ship)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Victoria (ship)</span></a></span>）</span></span>”由船长路易斯·德·缅多萨指挥；“圣地亚哥号”的船长是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若奥·谢兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Juan Serrano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若奥·谢兰（页面不存在）">若奥·谢兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Serrano" class="extiw" title="en:Juan Serrano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Juan Serrano</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Zweig_ch6_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zweig_ch6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。每條船都配備了火槍大炮，每個人都帶著尖刀短劍，船上滿載著各种商品。 </p><p>船队从塞维利亚出发后，沿着<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="瓜达尔基维尔河">瓜达尔基维尔河</a>到达<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE" title="桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达">桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达</a>，在那停留了超过五周。最终，他们在9月20日开始驶向茫茫大洋，开始了伟大的环球航行。 </p><p>国王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99)" title="曼努埃尔一世 (葡萄牙)">曼努埃尔一世</a>下令一支葡萄牙海军舰队出发追击麦哲伦，但是探险家躲开了他们。在经过<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%A3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="加那利群岛">加那利群岛</a>之后，麦哲伦抵达<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a>，他在那里设置航线前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>的圣奥古斯丁。11月27日远征队越过<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93" title="赤道">赤道</a>。船队在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>中航行了70天，12月6日船员看见了南美洲。 </p><p>由于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>领土，麦哲伦避开它，并在12月13日停泊在现今的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2" title="里约热内卢">里约热内卢</a>附近。在那里船员被重新补给，但恶劣的条件使他们推迟。第二年，即1520年的1月10日，船队来到了一个无边无际的大海湾。船员们以为到了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>的尽头，可以顺利进入新的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大洋">大洋</a>，但是经过实地调查，那只不过是一个河口，即现在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E6%B2%B3" title="拉普拉塔河">拉普拉塔河</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Gu1982_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gu1982-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3月30日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>进入隆冬季节，于是麦哲伦率船队驶入<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%83%A1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E6%B8%AF" title="聖胡利安港">聖胡利安港</a>准备过冬。由于天气寒冻，粮食短缺，船员情绪十分颓丧。在复活节（4月1日和2日），船员内部发生叛乱，在五个船长中的三个船长联合反对麦哲伦，不服从麦哲伦的指挥，责令麦哲伦去谈判。麦哲伦便故意派人去送一封同意谈判的信，并趁机刺杀了叛乱的船长。<sup id="cite_ref-Gu1982_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gu1982-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>大部分的人，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA" title="胡安·塞巴斯蒂安·埃尔卡诺">胡安·埃尔卡诺</a>，还被需要和被原谅<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。据报道，那些被杀害的人则被<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BC%8F%E8%BB%8A%E8%A3%82" title="英式車裂">英式車裂</a>，并被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E5%88%BA" title="穿刺">穿刺</a>在海岸；多年后，他们的尸骨被<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="弗朗西斯·德雷克">弗朗西斯·德雷克</a>爵士发现<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>不久，麦哲伦在圣胡利安港发现了大量的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%B8%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="海鸟">海鸟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="鱼类">鱼类</a>还有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a>，饮食问题终于得到解决。麦哲伦还发现附近还有当地的原住居民，这些人体格高大，身披兽皮；他们的鞋子也很特别，他们把湿润的兽皮套在脚上，上至膝盖。雨雪天就在外面再套一双大皮靴。麦哲伦把他们称为“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%9A%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大脚人（页面不存在）">大脚人</a>”，并以欺骗的方法逮捕了两个“大脚人”，并戴上脚镣手铐关在船舱里，作为献给西班牙国王的礼物。<sup id="cite_ref-Gu1982_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gu1982-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>8月，麦哲伦率领船队继续出发。但他们只剩下四条船了。<sup id="cite_ref-Gu1982_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gu1982-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="穿越美洲"><span id=".E7.A9.BF.E8.B6.8A.E7.BE.8E.E6.B4.B2"></span>穿越美洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：穿越美洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg/220px-Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg/330px-Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg/440px-Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="麦哲伦海峡">麦哲伦海峡</a>从<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>的尖端穿过，连接<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1520年8月底，船队驶出圣胡安港，沿大西洋海岸继续南航，准备寻找通往“南海”的海峡。经过三天的航行，在南纬52°的地方，发现了一个海湾。麦哲伦派两艘船只前去探察，希望查明通向“南海”的水道。当夜遇到了一场风暴，狂飙呼啸，巨浪滔天，派往的船只随时都会有撞上悬崖峭壁和沉没的危险，如此紧急情况，竟持续了两天。说来也巧，就在这风云突变的时刻，他们找到了一条通往“南海”的峡道，即后人所称的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="麦哲伦海峡">麦哲伦海峡</a>。 </p><p>麦哲伦率领船队沿麦哲伦海峡航行。峡道弯弯曲曲，时宽时窄，两岸山峰耸立，奇幻莫测。海峡两岸的土著居民，欢喜燃烧篝火，白日蓝烟缕缕，夜晚一片通明，好像专门为麦哲伦的到来而安排的仪仗队。麦哲伦高兴极了，他在夜里见到陆地上火光点点，便把海峡南岸的这块陆地命名为“火地”，这就是今日<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%9C%B0%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="火地島">火地岛</a>。 </p><p>经过20多天艰苦迂回的航行，终于到达海峡的西口，走出了麦哲伦海峡，眼前顿时呈现出一片风平浪静、浩瀚无际的“南海”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="進入太平洋"><span id=".E9.80.B2.E5.85.A5.E5.A4.AA.E5.B9.B3.E6.B4.8B"></span>進入太平洋</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：進入太平洋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>历经100多天的航行，一直沒有遭遇到狂風大浪，麦哲伦的心情从来没有这样轻松过，好像上帝帮了他大忙。他就给“南海”起了个吉祥的名字，叫“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>”。在这辽阔的太平洋上，看不见陆地，遇不到岛屿，食品成为最关键的难题，100多个日日夜夜里，他们没有吃到一点新鲜食物，只有干面包充饥，后来连干面包也吃完了，只能吃点生了虫的面包碎屑，这种食物散发出像<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="老鼠">老鼠</a>尿一样的臭气。船舱裡的淡水也越来越浅，最后只能喝带有臭味的混浊黄水。为了活命，连盖在船桁上的牛皮也被充作食物，由于日晒、风吹、雨淋，牛皮硬得像石头一样，要放在海水里浸泡四五天，再放在炭火上烤好久才能食用。有时，他们还吃了木头的锯末粉。 </p><p>1521年3月，船队终于到达三个有居民的海岛，这些小岛是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="马里亚纳群岛">马里亚纳群岛</a>中的一些岛屿，岛上土著人皮肤黝黑，身材高大，他们赤身露体，然而却戴着棕榈叶编成的帽子。热心的岛民们给他们送来了粮食、水果和蔬菜。在惊奇之余，船员们对居民们的热情，无不感到由衷的感激。但由于土人们从未见到过如此壮观的船队，对船上的任何东西都表现出新奇感，于是从船上搬走了一些物品，船员们发觉后，便大声叫嚷起来，把他们当做强盗，还把这个岛屿改名为“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%BA%E7%9B%97%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="强盗岛（页面不存在）">强盗岛</a>”。当这些岛民偷走繫在船尾的一只救生小艇后，麦哲伦生气极了，他带领一队武装人员登上海岸，开枪打死了7个土著人，放火烧毁了几十间茅屋和几十条小船。於是在麦哲伦的航行日记上留下很不光彩的一页。<sup id="cite_ref-Gu1982_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gu1982-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3月16日，船队再往西行，来到现今的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E8%92%99%E6%B4%AA%E5%B3%B6" title="霍蒙洪島">霍蒙洪島</a>。船上的一个马来籍奴隶听到岛上有马来方言，由此判断他们来到了马来附近，由此证明穿越太平洋向西也可以抵达远东地区，地球是圆的。此时，麦哲伦和他的同伴们终于首次完成横渡太平洋的壮举，证实了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>之间存在着一片辽阔的水域。这个水域要比大西洋宽阔得多。<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="哥伦布">哥伦布</a>首次横渡<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>只用了一个月零几天的时间，而麦哲伦在天气晴和、一路顺风的情况下，横渡太平洋却用了一百多天。 </p><p>麦哲伦首次横渡太平洋，在地理学和航海史上产生了一场革命。证明地球表面大部分地区不是陆地，而是海洋，世界各地的海洋不是相互隔离的，而是一个统一的完整水域。这样为后人的航海事业起到了开路先锋的作用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="麦哲伦之死"><span id=".E9.BA.A6.E5.93.B2.E4.BC.A6.E4.B9.8B.E6.AD.BB"></span>麦哲伦之死</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：麦哲伦之死"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MactanShrineTower2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MactanShrineTower2.jpg/170px-MactanShrineTower2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MactanShrineTower2.jpg/255px-MactanShrineTower2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MactanShrineTower2.jpg/340px-MactanShrineTower2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9C%A7%E7%9C%81" title="宿霧省">宿霧</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E5%B8%82" title="拉普拉普市">拉普拉普市</a>的纪念碑</figcaption></figure> <p>一天，麦哲伦船队来到<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="萨马岛">萨马岛</a>附近一个无人居住的小岛上，以便在那里补充一些淡水，并让海员们休整一下。邻近小岛上的居民前来观看西班牙人，用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B0%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="椰子">椰子</a>、棕榈酒等换取西班牙人的红帽子和一些小玩物。几天以后，船队向西南航行，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E5%85%B0%E8%80%81%E5%B2%9B" title="棉兰老岛">棉兰老岛</a>北面的小岛停泊下来。当地土著人的一只小船向“特立尼达号”船驶来，麦哲伦的一个奴仆恩里克用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="马来语">马来语</a>向小船的桨手们喊话，他们立刻听懂了恩里克的意思。恩里克生在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="苏门答腊岛">苏门答腊岛</a>，是12年前麦哲伦从<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲">马六甲</a>带到欧洲去的。两个小时后，驶来了两只大船，船上坐满了人，当地的头人也来了。恩里克与他们自由地交谈。这时，麦哲伦才恍然大悟，现在又来到了说马来语的人们中间，离“香料群岛”已经不远了，他们快要完成人类历史上首次环球航行了。 </p><p>岛上的头人来到麦哲伦的指挥船上，把船队带到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>中部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="宿雾">宿雾</a>港。麦哲伦表示愿意与宿雾岛的首领和好，如果他们承认自己是西班牙国王的属臣，还准备向他们提供军事援助。为了使首领信服西班牙人，麦哲伦在附近进行了一次军事演习。宿雾岛的首领接受了这个建议，一星期后，他携带全家大小和数百名臣民作了洗礼，在短时期内，这个岛和附近岛上的一些居民也都接受了洗礼。 </p><p>麦哲伦成了这些新<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>的靠山。为了推行<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="殖民主义">殖民主义</a>的统治，他插手附近小岛首领之间的内讧。1521年4月27日夜间，他带领60多人乘三只小船前往<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%9D%A6%E5%B3%B6" title="麥克坦島">麥克坦島</a>，由于水中多礁石，船只不能靠岸，麦哲伦和船员50多人便涉水登陆。不料，反抗的岛民们早已严阵以待，麦哲伦命令火炮手和弓箭手向他们开火，可是攻不进去。接着，岛民向他们猛扑过来，船员们抵挡不住，边打边退，岛民们紧紧追赶。麦哲伦急于解围，下令烧毁这个村庄，以扰乱人心。岛民们见到自己的房子被烧，更加愤怒地追击他们，射来了密集的箭矢，掷来了无数的标枪和石块。当他们得知麦哲伦是船队司令时，攻击更加猛烈，许多人奋不顾身，纷纷向他投来了标枪，或用大斧砍来，麦哲伦就在这场战斗中被砍死。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-zhs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-zhs.svg/800px-Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-zhs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="406" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-zhs.svg/1200px-Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-zhs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-zhs.svg/1600px-Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-zhs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2246" data-file-height="1139" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align: center;">在麥哲倫死後，其中一艘探險船在十六個月後，終能航行回西班牙，成功環球航行</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="接續遺志"><span id=".E6.8E.A5.E7.BA.8C.E9.81.BA.E5.BF.97"></span>接續遺志</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：接續遺志"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>麦哲伦死后，他的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%BC%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="內弟">内弟</a>杜哈尔迪·巴尔鲍萨和胡安·赛拉诺被推选为指挥者。当他们参加<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="宿雾">宿雾港</a>首领为他们举行的告别宴会时，埃斯皮诺萨和葡萄牙人若奧·劳皮斯·卡尔瓦柳发动叛乱夺取船队，并攻击宿雾港，使得还留在岛上的探险队20多名成员被杀害。5月1日，船队离开宿雾港时已经只有110多人，此时卡尔瓦柳为舰队指挥，埃斯皮诺萨为维多利亚号船长。因为舰队伤病号太多，人员不足，破旧的康塞普西翁号被遗弃并烧毁，舰队仅有的两艘船继续寻找香料群岛。舰队在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印尼</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="大巽他群岛">大巽他群島</a>一带盲目的寻找了几个月都没有找到香料群岛，卡尔瓦柳因此被解职，埃斯皮诺萨继任指挥，原康塞普西翁号的助理舵手<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA" title="胡安·塞巴斯蒂安·埃尔卡诺">埃尔卡诺</a>成为维多利亚号的新船长。埃尔卡诺曾参加过在圣胡安港的叛乱，但得到了麦哲伦的宽恕。船队在10月底找到一个当地人领航，终于在11月6日到达香料群岛。1521年11月8日，他们在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%AD%AF%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="馬魯古群島">马鲁古群岛</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A4%9A%E9%9B%B7" title="蒂多雷">蒂多雷岛</a>一个香料市场抛锚停泊。在那里他们以廉价的物品换取了大批香料，如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%A6%99" class="mw-disambig" title="丁香">丁香</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%86%E8%94%BB" title="豆蔻">豆蔻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E6%A1%82" title="肉桂">肉桂</a>等堆满了船仓。在他们准备返航西班牙时，发现特立尼达号需要大修。埃斯皮诺萨带领50多人留下，计划等船修好后重返<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>，从东路回西班牙。11月21日，埃尔卡诺带领60人左右经<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>从西路返回西班牙。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>为了避开葡萄牙船队，他们决定横渡印度洋。在这段航程中，船员因<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8F%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="坏血病">坏血病</a>减少到只剩35人。1522年5月20日，维多利亚号绕过<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>南端的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%9C%9B%E8%A7%92" title="好望角">好望角</a>。6月8日，他们再次跨越赤道。7月9日，因为船只损坏和需要补给，不得不停靠到非洲西海岸外面的葡萄牙领地<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="佛得角群島">佛得角群岛</a>。他们把一包丁香带上岸去换取食物，被葡萄牙人发现，又被捉去13人，只留下22人。7月18日，埃尔卡诺带领剩下的人匆匆逃走。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在佛得角群岛被捕的13人，后来经由西班牙国王卡洛斯一世的交涉得到释放。 </p><p>1522年4月6日，特立尼达号完成修理后在埃斯皮诺萨率领下离开香料群岛。为了能利用北半球的西风，他们先向北行驶，于6月11日到达北纬43度左右。向东他们最远可能到达东经150到160度，离<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄</a>间的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="千岛群岛">千岛群岛</a>已经不远了。7月中旬，他们遇到连续的暴风雨，再加上坏血病和食物变质，不得不返回，最后在10月20日又回到香料群岛。此时他们已经仅剩19人了。不巧的是，当年5月，一只葡萄牙舰队来到了香料群岛并在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A3%E7%AC%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="德那第">德那第岛</a>建立了据点。特立尼达号回来后即被葡萄牙人得知并被俘虏。大多数特立尼达号的船员在关押下死去，4年后，埃斯皮诺萨等仅有的4人才被释放返回西班牙。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1522年9月6日，维多利亚号返抵西班牙，终于完成了历史上首次环球航行。当维多利亚号船返回<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE" title="桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达">桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达</a>时，船上只剩下18人了。他们已经极度疲劳衰弱，原来认识他们的人也分辨不出来了。但他们运回来数量十分可观的香料，一把新鲜的丁香可以换取一把金币，把香料换取金钱，不仅能弥补探险队的全部耗费，而且还挣得一大笔利润。 </p><p>1522年9月6日，探险队在经过近三年的航行后，独自带着维多利亚回到了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE" title="桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达">桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达</a>。总共有216人在航行中丧生，只有包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA" title="胡安·塞巴斯蒂安·埃尔卡诺">胡安·塞巴斯蒂安·埃尔卡诺</a>在内的18人幸存下来。特立尼达号最初的55名船员中又有4人于1525年返回西班牙，该船从菲律宾采取不同的返回路线，被葡萄牙人俘虏。埃尔卡诺急于到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞维利亚">塞维利亚</a>，几乎没有在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE" title="桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达">桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达</a>停留。就在抵达的当天，由于船体状况不佳，他将一艘船纳入自己的服务范围，将维多利亚号沿瓜达尔基维尔河拖到塞维利亚。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞维利亚">塞维利亚</a>的印第安人之家的官员们准备了一艘有12个桨的船，装满了新鲜的食物，城市当局和印第安人之家的成员们在码头上等待，还有一大群人看着这艘摇摇欲坠的船到来。 </p><p>感谢上帝，1522年9月6日星期六，我们进入了桑卢卡尔海湾⋯⋯从我们离开桑卢卡尔湾到回到这里，据我们统计，我们走了一万四千四百六十里，环绕了整个世界⋯⋯9月8日星期一，我们在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞维利亚">塞维利亚</a>的码头附近抛锚，并卸下了我们所有的大炮。环绕地球的第一次航行，安东尼奥·皮加费塔远征队于1519年9月20日从<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE" title="桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达">桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达</a>出发，最初由五艘船组成：Trinidad（特立尼达，麦哲伦指挥的船）、Victoria（维多利亚）、San Antonio（圣安东尼奥）、Concepción（康塞普西翁）和Santiago（圣地亚哥）。 </p><p>这是环游世界后返回圣卢卡的幸存者名单。 </p><p>姓名职务 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA" title="胡安·塞巴斯蒂安·埃尔卡诺">胡安·塞巴斯蒂安·埃尔卡诺</a>，盖塔利亚船长。弗朗西斯科·阿尔波，来自阿克西奥（希腊）的22名船员。米格尔·德·罗达斯，来自罗德岛（希腊）的船员。胡安·德·阿库里奥，来自贝尔梅奥。维琴察（意大利）的安东尼奥·隆巴多·皮加费塔。 </p><p>杰出人物 </p><p>意大利萨沃纳的马丁·德·尤迪西布斯，水手。埃尔南多·德·布斯塔曼特，来自梅里达的海员和理发师。希腊人尼古拉，纳夫普利奥（希腊）的海员。米格尔·桑切斯·德·罗达斯，罗得岛（希腊）的海员。安东尼奥·埃尔南德斯·科尔梅内罗，来自阿亚蒙特（Ayamonte）的海员。弗朗西斯科·罗德里格斯，来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞维利亚">塞维利亚</a>的水手。胡安·罗德里格斯，来自<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6" title="韦尔瓦">韦尔瓦</a>的海员。迭戈·卡梅纳·加列戈，来自巴约纳水手队。汉斯，来自亚琛（德国）的炮手。胡安·德·阿拉提亚，来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%84%82" title="毕尔巴鄂">毕尔巴鄂</a>船舱的男孩。瓦斯科·戈麦斯·加列戈，来自葡萄牙的男孩。胡安·德·桑坦德，23岁，来自奎托-卡宾的男孩。胡安·德·祖比莱塔，来自巴拉卡多的船員。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安人">印第安人</a>：胡安·塞尔梅诺、弗朗西斯科（奴隶）、曼努埃尔，对钱币的价值和胡椒的价格感興趣，所以这三人被禁止离开西班牙。 </p><p>圣地亚哥岛（佛得角）1522年7月9日，12人被保留。 </p><p>14日，埃尔卡诺号起航。 </p><p>被拘留者名单。 </p><p>馬丁·門德斯，舰队的秘书。佩德罗·德·托洛萨，店主。理查德·德·伦巴第，木匠。罗兰·德·阿尔盖特，炮手。西蒙·德·布尔戈斯，警员。胡安·佩德罗·马丁，编外人员。水手：费利佩·罗达斯、戈麦斯·埃尔南德斯、博卡乔·阿隆索和佩德罗·德·钦杜萨。船舱男孩，帕斯基托。几周后，他们经里斯本回到了塞维利亚。 </p><p>在此之前，还有一个由5名船员组成的小组，来自維多利亞号。他们于1525-1526年返回。 </p><p>莱昂·潘卡尔多，船员。贡萨洛·戈麦斯·德·埃斯皮诺萨，警员。汉斯·贝尔根，炮手。胡安·罗德里格斯「聋子」，水手。吉内斯·德·马夫拉，水手。伯根在他们都到达<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a>的米诺伊罗监狱后不久就死了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="麦哲伦年谱"><span id=".E9.BA.A6.E5.93.B2.E4.BC.A6.E5.B9.B4.E8.B0.B1"></span>麦哲伦年谱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：麦哲伦年谱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1480年，麦哲伦在<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>出生</li> <li>1505年至1512年，在东印度服兵役</li> <li>1513年，在非洲服兵役</li> <li>1515年，西航计划被<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99)" title="曼努埃尔一世 (葡萄牙)">曼努埃尔</a>拒绝，被葡萄牙军队解雇</li> <li>1517年10月20日，放弃葡萄牙国籍，抵达<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞维利亚">塞维利亚</a></li> <li>1518年3月22日，与西班牙国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-disambig" title="卡洛斯一世">卡洛斯一世</a>签订协议</li> <li>1519年8月10日，船队离开塞维利亚，开赴圣卢卡尔</li> <li>1519年12月13日，抵达<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2" title="里约热内卢">里约热内卢</a></li> <li>1520年1月10日，抵达拉普拉塔河，初以为发现海峡</li> <li>1520年3月31日，抵达<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%83%A1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E6%B8%AF" title="聖胡利安港">聖胡利安港</a></li> <li>1520年4月7日，圣胡利安湾叛变，麦哲伦平乱</li> <li>1520年5月22日，“圣地亚哥”号沉没，船员获救</li> <li>1520年10月21日，抵达海峡入口（发现<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="麦哲伦海峡">麦哲伦海峡</a>）</li> <li>1520年11月，“圣安东尼奥”号逃跑回西班牙</li> <li>1520年11月28日，进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a></li> <li>1521年1月24日，经过圣保罗岛</li> <li>1521年2月4日，经过提布龙岛</li> <li>1521年3月6日，抵达强盗岛，屠杀村民</li> <li>1521年3月16日，无意中“发现”<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>群岛，在苏禄群岛登陆</li> <li>1521年3月28日，抵达马萨瓦群岛。马来奴隶恩里克听见家乡话，终于证实<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>是一个圆球体</li> <li>1521年4月7日，抵达<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="宿雾">宿雾</a>岛。翌日，麥哲倫在島上一間小堂豎立起<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="麦哲伦十字架">麥哲倫十字架</a>。</li> <li>1521年4月27日，麦哲伦介入部落间的战斗，在麥丹島丧生</li> <li>1522年9月6日，“维多利亚”号独自返回<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞维利亚">塞维利亚</a>港</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="后事及遗产"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E4.BA.8B.E5.8F.8A.E9.81.97.E4.BA.A7"></span>后事及遗产</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：后事及遗产"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PArenas_Magallanes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/PArenas_Magallanes.JPG/170px-PArenas_Magallanes.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/PArenas_Magallanes.JPG/255px-PArenas_Magallanes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/PArenas_Magallanes.JPG/340px-PArenas_Magallanes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="1363" /></a><figcaption>位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%A1%94%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF" title="蓬塔阿雷纳斯">蓬塔阿雷纳斯</a>的麦哲伦塑像。塑像看往<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="麦哲伦海峡">麦哲伦海峡</a>的方向</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%B9%E5%A1%94" title="安东尼奥·皮加费塔">安東尼奥·皮加費塔</a>的《首次環球航海日誌》是了解麦哲伦和埃尔卡诺的航行的主要来源。另外一份直接的航行报告是来自于弗朗西斯科·阿尔波——最后的“维多利亚”号的领航员。他保留了一份正式的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="航海日志" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="logbook"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="航海日志（页面不存在）">航海日志</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/logbook" class="extiw" title="en:logbook"><span lang="en" dir="auto">logbook</span></a></span>）</span></span>，详细记录了所经岛屿的经纬度。<sup id="cite_ref-gong2011_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gong2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但是当时的欧洲人并不是从皮加费塔的日记裡知道这次环球航行的。他们是通过<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马克西米兰·特兰西瓦拉斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maximilianus Transylvanus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马克西米兰·特兰西瓦拉斯（页面不存在）">马克西米兰·特兰西瓦拉斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilianus_Transylvanus" class="extiw" title="en:Maximilianus Transylvanus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maximilianus Transylvanus</span></a></span>）</span></span>的书《马鲁古群岛》（De Moluccis Insulis）了解这一伟大航行的。马克西米兰是西班牙国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-disambig" title="卡洛斯一世">卡洛斯一世</a>的秘书，以及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彼得·马蒂尔·菲密格理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Martyr Vermigli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%A0%BC%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·马蒂尔·菲密格理（页面不存在）">马蒂尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Martyr_Vermigli" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Martyr Vermigli"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Martyr Vermigli</span></a></span>）</span></span>的学生，他的妻子还是麦哲伦的一位资助者<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里斯托弗·德·哈罗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christopher de Haro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯托弗·德·哈罗（页面不存在）">克里斯托弗·德·哈罗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_de_Haro" class="extiw" title="en:Christopher de Haro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christopher de Haro</span></a></span>）</span></span>的侄女。他对环球航行的一些幸存者做了采访，并将结果写信告诉了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="红衣主教">红衣主教</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马特豪斯·朗格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马特豪斯·朗格（页面不存在）">马特豪斯·朗格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matth%C3%A4us_Lang_von_Wellenburg" class="extiw" title="en:Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg</span></a></span>）</span></span>。后来他的信被取名为《马鲁古群岛》在1523年正式出版。<sup id="cite_ref-gong2011_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gong2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86" title="万历">万历</a>年间绘制的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A4%E8%BC%BF%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%96" title="坤輿萬國全圖">坤輿萬國全圖</a>》称麦哲伦爲「墨瓦蜡泥」，把「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南亞墨利加</a>」南端的海峡稱爲「<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="麦哲伦海峡">墨瓦蠟泥峡</a>」，把「<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智里</a>」西南侧海域标注爲「墨瓦蠟泥海」，并把連成一體的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>命名爲「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="未知的南方大陸">墨瓦蠟泥加</a>」（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la"><i>Magallanica / Magellanica</i></span>，即「麥哲倫洲」)。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紀念"><span id=".E7.B4.80.E5.BF.B5"></span>紀念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：紀念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="麦哲伦十字架">麥哲倫十字架</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="麥哲倫海峽">麥哲倫海峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%E9%9B%B2" title="麥哲倫雲">麥哲倫雲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%E8%99%9F%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8" title="麥哲倫號金星探測器">麥哲倫號金星探測器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="麦哲伦望远镜">麦哲伦望远镜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="未知的南方大陸">麦哲伦洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="麥哲倫企鵝">麥哲倫企鵝</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F4055" title="小行星4055">小行星4055</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0" title="地理大发现">地理大发现</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A4%E8%88%86%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="坤舆万国全图">坤舆万国全图</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gu1982-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gu1982_1-0"><sup><b>1.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gu1982_1-1"><sup><b>1.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gu1982_1-2"><sup><b>1.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gu1982_1-3"><sup><b>1.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gu1982_1-4"><sup><b>1.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gu1982_1-5"><sup><b>1.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gu1982_1-6"><sup><b>1.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gu1982_1-7"><sup><b>1.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gu1982_1-8"><sup><b>1.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gu1982_1-9"><sup><b>1.09</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">顾汉松. “麦哲伦环球航行”. 《世界五千年（三）》. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="少年儿童出版社">少年儿童出版社</a>. 1982: 17–23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E8%88%AA%E8%A1%8C%E2%80%9D&rft.au=%E9%A1%BE%E6%B1%89%E6%9D%BE&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=17-23&rft.pub=%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinson2001-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Levinson2001_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNancy_Smiler_Levinson2001" class="citation">Nancy Smiler Levinson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1PbBzjBuW8IC&pg=PA39">Magellan and the First Voyage Around the World</a>, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt: 39, 2001-09-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-07-31</span>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-395-98773-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-395-98773-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-395-98773-5</a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160512125614/https://books.google.com/books?id=1PbBzjBuW8IC&pg=PA39">存档</a>于2016-05-12）, <q>Personnel records are imprecise. The most accepted total number is 270.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.au=Nancy+Smiler+Levinson&rft.btitle=Magellan+and+the+First+Voyage+Around+the+World&rft.date=2001-09-17&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-395-98773-5&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1PbBzjBuW8IC%26pg%3DPA39&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zweig_ch6-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zweig_ch6_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">〔奥〕茨威格（1998），《麦哲伦》，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eywedu.com/zhuanji/mzl/mzl005.htm">第六章——启航</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200601014926/http://www.eywedu.com/zhuanji/mzl/mzl005.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Laurence Bergreen. Over the Edge of the World. Harper Pereenial, 2004. : 134–150. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-06-621173-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-06-621173-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-06-621173-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.au=Laurence+Bergreen&rft.btitle=Over+the+Edge+of+the+World&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-06-621173-5&rft.pages=134-150&rft.pub=Harper+Pereenial%2C+2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrake1628">Drake 1628</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFDrake1628 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCliffe1885">Cliffe 1885</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCliffe1885 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">〔苏〕约·彼·马吉多维奇（1988），《世界探险史》，p271-272</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">张箭（2002），《地理大发现研究》，p255-256</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">〔苏〕约·彼·马吉多维奇（1988），《世界探险史》，p273</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">张箭（2002），《地理大发现研究》，p257</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">张箭（2002），《地理大发现研究》，p258-259</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">〔苏〕约·彼·马吉多维奇（1988），《世界探险史》，p273-274</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gong2011-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gong2011_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gong2011_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">龚缨晏. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mr.gxiang.net/upfile/ebook/162/63452739942399176453.pdf">麦哲伦环球航行基本史料探析</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《史学理论研究》. 2011, (03): 78–84 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-09-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220224721/http://mr.gxiang.net/upfile/ebook/162/63452739942399176453.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-02-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.atitle=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E8%88%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99%E6%8E%A2%E6%9E%90&rft.au=%E9%BE%9A%E7%BC%A8%E6%99%8F&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=03&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=78-84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmr.gxiang.net%2Fupfile%2Febook%2F162%2F63452739942399176453.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Making-New-World-Their-Own/dp/9004284370">Making the New World Their Own, by Qiong ZHANG</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211003093652/https://www.amazon.com/Making-New-World-Their-Own/dp/9004284370">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, p. 305.「墨瓦蠟尼系拂郎幾國人姓名前六十年始過此峡并致此地故欧邏巴士以其姓名名峡名海名地」。 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789004284371" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789004284371</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书籍"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.B1.8D"></span>书籍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：书籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界五千年（页面不存在）">世界五千年</a>》 1991年版，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787532412341" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5324-1234-1</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">〔奥〕<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E8%8C%A8%E5%A8%81%E6%A0%BC" title="斯蒂芬·茨威格">茨威格</a> 著；范信龙，井勤荪译. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eywedu.com/zhuanji/mzl/mzl.htm">《麦哲伦》</a>. 辽海出版社. 1998 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-04</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787806389201" title="Special:网络书源/9787806389201"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787806389201</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601014939/http://www.eywedu.com/zhuanji/mzl/mzl.htm">存档</a>于2020-06-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.au=%E3%80%94%E5%A5%A5%E3%80%95%E8%8C%A8%E5%A8%81%E6%A0%BC+%E8%91%97%EF%BC%9B+%E8%8C%83%E4%BF%A1%E9%BE%99%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%95%E5%8B%A4%E8%8D%AA+%E8%AF%91&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787806389201&rft.pub=%E8%BE%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eywedu.com%2Fzhuanji%2Fmzl%2Fmzl.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">〔苏〕约·彼·马吉多维奇著；屈瑞，云海译. 《世界探险史》. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="世界知识出版社">世界知识出版社</a>. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7501200521" title="Special:网络书源/7501200521"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7501200521</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.au=%E3%80%94%E8%8B%8F%E3%80%95%E7%BA%A6%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%90%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87+%E8%91%97%EF%BC%9B%E5%B1%88%E7%91%9E%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%91%E6%B5%B7+%E8%AF%91&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7501200521&rft.pub=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">张箭. 《地理大发现研究》. 北京: 商务印书馆. 2002年2月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-100-03361-6" title="Special:网络书源/7-100-03361-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-100-03361-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E7%AE%AD&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2002-02&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-100-03361-6&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第一手资料"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E6.89.8B.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>第一手资料</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：第一手资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFPigafetta,_Antonio1906" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%B9%E5%A1%94" title="安东尼奥·皮加费塔">Pigafetta, Antonio</a>, Magellan's Voyage around the World, Arthur A. Clark, 1906</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.au=Pigafetta%2C+Antonio&rft.btitle=Magellan%27s+Voyage+around+the+World&rft.date=1906&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Arthur+A.+Clark&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (orig. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/primerviajeentor00piga">Primer viaje en torno del globo</a></i> Retrieved on 2009-04-08)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马克西米兰·特兰西瓦拉斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maximilianus Transylvanus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马克西米兰·特兰西瓦拉斯（页面不存在）">Maximilianus Transylvanus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilianus_Transylvanus" class="extiw" title="en:Maximilianus Transylvanus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maximilianus Transylvanus</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <i>De Moluccis insulis</i>, 1523, 1542</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNowell1962" class="citation">Nowell, Charles E. ed., Magellan's Voyage around the World: Three Contemporary Accounts, Evanston: NU Press, 1962</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=Charles+E.+ed.&rft.aulast=Nowell&rft.btitle=Magellan%27s+Voyage+around+the+World%3A+Three+Contemporary+Accounts&rft.date=1962&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Evanston&rft.pub=NU+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStanley1874"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120709201107/http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;sid=424383ff2ffa1020e1afb760b0fe4109;idno=sea061;view=toc">The First Voyage Round the World, by Magellan</a></i>, full text, English translation by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Stanley,_3rd_Baron_Stanley_of_Alderley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley（页面不存在）">Lord Stanley of Alderley</a>, London: Hakluyt, [1874] – six contemporary accounts of his voyage</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOliveira1550–1560" class="citation">Oliveira, Fernando, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=MByAAAAAMAAJ">The Voyage of Ferdinand Magellan</a>, National Historical Institute, 1550–15602002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-04</span>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-971-538-163-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-971-538-163-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-971-538-163-5</a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102083650/http://books.google.com/books?id=MByAAAAAMAAJ">存档</a>于2014-01-02）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft.aulast=Oliveira&rft.btitle=The+Voyage+of+Ferdinand+Magellan&rft.date=1550%2F1560&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-971-538-163-5&rft.pub=National+Historical+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMByAAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, English translation by Peter Schreurs from the original Portuguese manuscript in the University Library of Leiden, The Netherlands.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第二手资料"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E6.89.8B.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>第二手资料</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：第二手资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBergreen2003" class="citation">Bergreen, Laurence, Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe, William Morrow, 14 October 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-06-093638-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-06-093638-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-06-093638-X</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0066211735.asp">简明摘要</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft.aulast=Bergreen&rft.btitle=Over+the+Edge+of+the+World%3A+Magellan%27s+Terrifying+Circumnavigation+of+the+Globe&rft.date=2003-10-14&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-06-093638-X&rft.pub=William+Morrow&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGuillemard1890" class="citation">Guillemard, Francis Henry Hill, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofferdinandm00guil">The life of Ferdinand Magellan, and the first circumnavigation of the globe, 1480–1521</a>, G. Philip, 1890 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2009]</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=Francis+Henry+Hill&rft.aulast=Guillemard&rft.btitle=The+life+of+Ferdinand+Magellan%2C+and+the+first+circumnavigation+of+the+globe%2C+1480%E2%80%931521&rft.date=1890&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=G.+Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifeofferdinandm00guil&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHildebrand1924" class="citation">Hildebrand, Arthur Sturges, Magellan, New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co, 1924, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4179-1413-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4179-1413-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4179-1413-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Sturges&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.btitle=Magellan&rft.date=1924&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4179-1413-5&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Brace+%26+Co&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJoyner1992" class="citation">Joyner, Tim, Magellan, Camden, Me.: International Marine Publishing, 1992, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-07-033128-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-07-033128-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-07-033128-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=Joyner&rft.btitle=Magellan&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-07-033128-0&rft.place=Camden%2C+Me.&rft.pub=International+Marine+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNunn1932" class="citation">Nunn, George E., The Columbus and Magellan Concepts of South American Geography, 1932</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=George+E.&rft.aulast=Nunn&rft.btitle=The+Columbus+and+Magellan+Concepts+of+South+American+Geography&rft.date=1932&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFParr1953" class="citation">Parr, Charles M., So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan, New York: Crowell, 1953, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8371-8521-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-8371-8521-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8371-8521-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=Charles+M.&rft.aulast=Parr&rft.btitle=So+Noble+a+Captain%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Ferdinand+Magellan&rft.date=1953&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8371-8521-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crowell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFParry1979" class="citation">Parry, J. H., The Discovery of South America, New York: Taplinger, 1979</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rft.aulast=Parry&rft.btitle=The+Discovery+of+South+America&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Taplinger&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFParry1981" class="citation">Parry, J. H., The Discovery of the Sea, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-520-04236-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-520-04236-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-520-04236-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rft.aulast=Parry&rft.btitle=The+Discovery+of+the+Sea&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-520-04236-0&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFParry1970" class="citation">Parry, J. H., The Spanish Seaborne Empire, New York: Knopf, 1970, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-520-07140-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-520-07140-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-520-07140-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rft.aulast=Parry&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Seaborne+Empire&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-520-07140-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPérez-Mallaína1998" class="citation">Pérez-Mallaína, Pablo E., Spain's Men of the Sea: Daily Life on the Indies Fleets in the Sixteenth Century, trans. Carla Rahn Phillips, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8018-5746-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8018-5746-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8018-5746-1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marcusrediker.com/reviews/Perez_review.htm">简明摘要</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=Pablo+E.&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez-Malla%C3%ADna&rft.btitle=Spain%27s+Men+of+the+Sea%3A+Daily+Life+on+the+Indies+Fleets+in+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-5746-1&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRoditi1972" class="citation">Roditi, Edouard, Magellan of the Pacific, London: Faber & Faber, 1972, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-571-08945-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-571-08945-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-571-08945-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=Edouard&rft.aulast=Roditi&rft.btitle=Magellan+of+the+Pacific&rft.date=1972&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-571-08945-3&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchurz1922" class="citation">Schurz, William L., The Spanish Lake, Hispanic American Historical Review (Duke University Press), May 1922, <b>5</b> (2): 181–194, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2506024"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 2506024</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2506024"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.2307/2506024</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.atitle=The+Spanish+Lake&rft.aufirst=William+L.&rft.aulast=Schurz&rft.date=1922-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Hispanic+American+Historical+Review&rft.pages=181-194&rft.volume=5&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2506024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2506024&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFThatcher1907" class="citation">Thatcher, Oliver J. ed., Vol. V: 9th to 16th Centuries, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1519magellan.html">The Library of Original Sources</a>, University Research Extension Co: 41–57, 1907 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2009]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824002337/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1519magellan.html">存档</a>于2014-08-24）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.atitle=Vol.+V%3A+9th+to+16th+Centuries&rft.aufirst=Oliver+J.+ed.&rft.aulast=Thatcher&rft.btitle=The+Library+of+Original+Sources&rft.date=1907&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=41-57&rft.pub=University+Research+Extension+Co&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordham.edu%2Fhalsall%2Fmod%2F1519magellan.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWilford2000" class="citation">Wilford, John Noble, The Mapmakers, New York: Knopf, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-375-70850-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-375-70850-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-375-70850-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo33/history_cartography_mapmakers.htm">简明摘要</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=John+Noble&rft.aulast=Wilford&rft.btitle=The+Mapmakers&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-375-70850-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZweig2007" class="citation">Zweig, Stefan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=tLoWg9mMh04C&lpg=PA37&dq=cannanore%201506&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q=cannanore%201506">Conqueror of the Seas – The Story of Magellan</a>, Read Books, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-4067-6006-4" title="Special:网络书源/1-4067-6006-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-4067-6006-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.aulast=Zweig&rft.btitle=Conqueror+of+the+Seas+%E2%80%93+The+Story+of+Magellan&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-4067-6006-4&rft.pub=Read+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DtLoWg9mMh04C%26lpg%3DPA37%26dq%3Dcannanore%25201506%26pg%3DPA1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dcannanore%25201506&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="在线资源"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E7.BA.BF.E8.B5.84.E6.BA.90"></span>在线资源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：在线资源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSwenson2005" class="citation">Swenson, Tait M., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron/WestEurope/Magellan.html">First Circumnavigation of the Globe by Magellan 1519–1522</a>, The Web Chronology project, 2005November 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2006]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601015012/http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron/WestEurope/Magellan.html">存档</a>于2020-06-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB&rft.atitle=First+Circumnavigation+of+the+Globe+by+Magellan+1519%E2%80%931522&rft.aufirst=Tait+M.&rft.aulast=Swenson&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Web+Chronology+project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenagain.info%2FWebChron%2FWestEurope%2FMagellan.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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