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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Scimitar syndrome</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medical condition</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-medical-condition"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Scimitar syndrome</th></tr><tr style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Scimitar_syndrome_chest_CT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Scimitar_syndrome_chest_CT.jpg/220px-Scimitar_syndrome_chest_CT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Scimitar_syndrome_chest_CT.jpg/330px-Scimitar_syndrome_chest_CT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Scimitar_syndrome_chest_CT.jpg/440px-Scimitar_syndrome_chest_CT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="922" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Scimitar syndrome chest CT</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medical_specialty" title="Medical specialty">Specialty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Medical_genetics" title="Medical genetics">Medical genetics</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2557206?uselang=en#P1995" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Scimitar syndrome</b>, or congenital pulmonary venolobar syndrome, is a rare <a href="/wiki/Congenital_heart_defect" title="Congenital heart defect">congenital heart defect</a> characterized by anomalous venous return from the right lung (to the systemic venous drainage, rather than directly to the left atrium).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This <a href="/wiki/Anomalous_pulmonary_venous_connection" title="Anomalous pulmonary venous connection">anomalous pulmonary venous return</a> can be either partial (PAPVR) or total (TAPVR). The syndrome associated with PAPVR is more commonly known as <i>Scimitar syndrome</i> after the curvilinear pattern created on a chest radiograph by the pulmonary veins that drain to the inferior vena cava.<sup id="cite_ref-chb2165po_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chb2165po-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This radiographic density often has the shape of a <a href="/wiki/Scimitar" title="Scimitar">scimitar</a>, a type of curved sword.<sup id="cite_ref-chb2165po_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chb2165po-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The syndrome was first described by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Neill" title="Catherine Neill">Catherine Neill</a> in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presentation">Presentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scimitar_syndrome&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Presentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The anomalous venous return forms a curved shadow on chest x-ray such that it resembles a <a href="/wiki/Scimitar" title="Scimitar">scimitar</a>. This is called the Scimitar Sign. Associated abnormalities include right lung hypoplasia with associated dextroposition of the heart, pulmonary artery hypoplasia and pulmonary sequestration. Incidence is around 1 per 100,000 births.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnosis">Diagnosis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scimitar_syndrome&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Diagnosis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scimitar_syndrome_CXR_with_key.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Scimitar_syndrome_CXR_with_key.jpg/400px-Scimitar_syndrome_CXR_with_key.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Scimitar_syndrome_CXR_with_key.jpg/600px-Scimitar_syndrome_CXR_with_key.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Scimitar_syndrome_CXR_with_key.jpg/800px-Scimitar_syndrome_CXR_with_key.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2314" data-file-height="861" /></a><figcaption>Chest x-ray of a five-year-old girl with Scimitar syndrome. The heart (blue outline) is shifted into the right half of the chest, and the anomalous pulmonary venous return (red) has a shape reminiscent of a <a href="/wiki/Scimitar" title="Scimitar">Scimitar</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The diagnosis is made by transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and selective <a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_angiography" title="Pulmonary angiography">pulmonary angiography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Roehm_1966_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roehm_1966-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently by CT angiography or MR Angiography.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Pulmonary angiography demonstrates anomalous arterial supply to right lower lobe.<sup id="cite_ref-Roehm_1966_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roehm_1966-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treatment">Treatment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scimitar_syndrome&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Treatment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Surgical correction should be considered in the presence of significant left to right shunting (Qp:Qs ≥ 2:1) and pulmonary hypertension. This involves creation of an inter-atrial baffle to redirect the pulmonary venous return into the left atrium. Alternatively, the anomalous vein can be re-implanted directly into the left atrium.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scimitar_syndrome&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scimitar syndrome was first described by George Cooper and Raoul Chassinat in 1836 regarding a rare syndrome that has an abnormal pulmonary vein that drains into <a href="/wiki/Inferior_vena_cava" title="Inferior vena cava">inferior vena cava</a> below the diaphragm instead of draining into the left atrium.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scimitar_syndrome&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSehgalLoughran-Fowlds" class="citation cs2">Sehgal, Arvind; Loughran-Fowlds, Allison, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090530020618/http://medind.nic.in/icb/t05/i3/icbt05i3p249.pdf"><i>Clinical Brief: Scimitar Syndrome</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, medIND — Biomedical journals from India, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medind.nic.in/icb/t05/i3/icbt05i3p249.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-05-30<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-28</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clinical+Brief%3A+Scimitar+Syndrome&rft.pub=medIND+%E2%80%94+Biomedical+journals+from+India&rft.aulast=Sehgal&rft.aufirst=Arvind&rft.au=Loughran-Fowlds%2C+Allison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedind.nic.in%2Ficb%2Ft05%2Fi3%2Ficbt05i3p249.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScimitar+syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chb2165po-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chb2165po_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chb2165po_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101204202634/http://www.childrenshospital.org/az/Site2165/mainpageS2165P0.html"><i>Scimitar Syndrome</i></a>, Children's Hospital Boston, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.childrenshospital.org/az/Site2165/mainpageS2165P0.html">the original</a> on 2010-12-04<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-28</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scimitar+Syndrome&rft.pub=Children%27s+Hospital+Boston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.childrenshospital.org%2Faz%2FSite2165%2FmainpageS2165P0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScimitar+syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOransky2006" class="citation journal cs1">Oransky, Ivan (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140-6736(06)68565-6.pdf">"Catherine Neill"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a></i>. <b>367</b> (9519): 1312. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2806%2968565-6">10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68565-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:205947768">205947768</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Catherine+Neill&rft.volume=367&rft.issue=9519&rft.pages=1312&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2806%2968565-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A205947768%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Oransky&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelancet.com%2Fpdfs%2Fjournals%2Flancet%2FPIIS0140-6736%2806%2968565-6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScimitar+syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHasanVarshneyAgarwal2016">Hasan, Varshney & Agarwal 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roehm_1966-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roehm_1966_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roehm_1966_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoehmJueAmplatz1966" class="citation journal cs1">Roehm, John O. F.; Jue, Kenneth L.; Amplatz, Kurt (May 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/86.5.856">"Radiographic Features of the Scimitar Syndrome"</a>. <i>Radiology</i>. <b>86</b> (5): 856–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1148%2F86.5.856">10.1148/86.5.856</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5936095">5936095</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiology&rft.atitle=Radiographic+Features+of+the+Scimitar+Syndrome&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=856-9&rft.date=1966-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1148%2F86.5.856&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5936095&rft.aulast=Roehm&rft.aufirst=John+O.+F.&rft.au=Jue%2C+Kenneth+L.&rft.au=Amplatz%2C+Kurt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.rsna.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1148%2F86.5.856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScimitar+syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulligan1999" class="citation journal cs1">Mulligan, Michael E. (January 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiology.210.1.r99ja59288">"History of Scimitar Syndrome"</a>. <i>Radiology</i>. <b>210</b> (1): 288–290. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1148%2Fradiology.210.1.r99ja59288">10.1148/radiology.210.1.r99ja59288</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0033-8419">0033-8419</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9885626">9885626</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiology&rft.atitle=History+of+Scimitar+Syndrome&rft.volume=210&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=288-290&rft.date=1999-01&rft.issn=0033-8419&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9885626&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1148%2Fradiology.210.1.r99ja59288&rft.aulast=Mulligan&rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.rsna.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1148%2Fradiology.210.1.r99ja59288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScimitar+syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scimitar_syndrome&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoltBerdonMaransGriffiths2004" class="citation journal cs1">Holt, PD; Berdon, WE; Marans, Z; Griffiths, S; Hsu, D (February 2004). "Scimitar vein draining to the left atrium and a historical review of the scimitar syndrome". <i>Pediatric Radiology</i>. <b>34</b> (5): 409–13. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00247-004-1149-0">10.1007/s00247-004-1149-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14872299">14872299</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10760446">10760446</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatric+Radiology&rft.atitle=Scimitar+vein+draining+to+the+left+atrium+and+a+historical+review+of+the+scimitar+syndrome&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=409-13&rft.date=2004-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10760446%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14872299&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00247-004-1149-0&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=PD&rft.au=Berdon%2C+WE&rft.au=Marans%2C+Z&rft.au=Griffiths%2C+S&rft.au=Hsu%2C+D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScimitar+syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctorshangout.com/forum/topics/a-very-interesting-case-of">A case of Scimitar Syndrome</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185655/http://www.doctorshangout.com/forum/topics/a-very-interesting-case-of">Archived</a> 2016-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalaszHalloranLiebow1956" class="citation journal cs1">Halasz NA, Halloran KH, Liebow AA (November 1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1161%2F01.cir.14.5.826">"Bronchial and arterial anomalies with drainage of the right lung into the inferior vena cava"</a>. <i>Circulation</i>. <b>14</b> (5): 826–46. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1161%2F01.cir.14.5.826">10.1161/01.cir.14.5.826</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13374858">13374858</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Circulation&rft.atitle=Bronchial+and+arterial+anomalies+with+drainage+of+the+right+lung+into+the+inferior+vena+cava&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=826-46&rft.date=1956-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1161%2F01.cir.14.5.826&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13374858&rft.aulast=Halasz&rft.aufirst=NA&rft.au=Halloran%2C+KH&rft.au=Liebow%2C+AA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1161%252F01.cir.14.5.826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScimitar+syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramerDörnbergerFenchelStauder2003" class="citation journal cs1">Kramer U, Dörnberger V, Fenchel M, Stauder N, Claussen CD, Miller S (December 2003). "Scimitar syndrome: morphological diagnosis and assessment of hemodynamic significance by magnetic resonance imaging". <i>Eur Radiol</i>. <b>13</b> (Suppl 4): L147–50. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00330-003-2061-y">10.1007/s00330-003-2061-y</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15018181">15018181</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:36253400">36253400</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eur+Radiol&rft.atitle=Scimitar+syndrome%3A+morphological+diagnosis+and+assessment+of+hemodynamic+significance+by+magnetic+resonance+imaging&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=Suppl+4&rft.pages=L147-50&rft.date=2003-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A36253400%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15018181&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00330-003-2061-y&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=U&rft.au=D%C3%B6rnberger%2C+V&rft.au=Fenchel%2C+M&rft.au=Stauder%2C+N&rft.au=Claussen%2C+CD&rft.au=Miller%2C+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScimitar+syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownRuzmetovMinnich2003" class="citation journal cs1">Brown JW, Ruzmetov M, Minnich DJ, et al. (February 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1067%2Fmtc.2003.113">"Surgical management of scimitar syndrome: an alternative approach"</a>. <i>J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg</i>. <b>125</b> (2): 238–45. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1067%2Fmtc.2003.113">10.1067/mtc.2003.113</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12579091">12579091</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Thorac.+Cardiovasc.+Surg.&rft.atitle=Surgical+management+of+scimitar+syndrome%3A+an+alternative+approach&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=238-45&rft.date=2003-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1067%2Fmtc.2003.113&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12579091&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=JW&rft.au=Ruzmetov%2C+M&rft.au=Minnich%2C+DJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1067%252Fmtc.2003.113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScimitar+syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasanVarshneyAgarwal2016" class="citation journal cs1">Hasan M, Varshney A, Agarwal P (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anestesiarianimazione.com/PACCJ%202016/A%20case%20of%20scimitar%20syndrome%20anesthetic%20considerations%20regarding%20non%20cardiac%20surgery%20.pdf">"A case of scimitar syndrome: anesthetic considerations regarding non cardiac surgery"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Pediatric Anesthesia and Critical Care Journal</i>. <b>4</b> (2): 89–90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14587%2Fpaccj.2016.18">10.14587/paccj.2016.18</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatric+Anesthesia+and+Critical+Care+Journal&rft.atitle=A+case+of+scimitar+syndrome%3A+anesthetic+considerations+regarding+non+cardiac+surgery&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=89-90&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14587%2Fpaccj.2016.18&rft.aulast=Hasan&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Varshney%2C+A&rft.au=Agarwal%2C+P&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anestesiarianimazione.com%2FPACCJ%25202016%2FA%2520case%2520of%2520scimitar%2520syndrome%2520anesthetic%2520considerations%2520regarding%2520non%2520cardiac%2520surgery%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScimitar+syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scimitar_syndrome&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;color:black;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2557206" class="extiw" title="d:Q2557206">D</a></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/Q26.8">Q26.8</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes" title="List of ICD-9 codes">9-CM</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=747.49">747.49</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D012587">D012587</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Congenital_vascular_defects_/_Vascular_malformation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_atresia" title="Pulmonary atresia">Pulmonary atresia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenosis_of_pulmonary_artery" class="mw-redirect" title="Stenosis of pulmonary artery">Stenosis of pulmonary artery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subclavian_artery" title="Subclavian artery">Subclavian artery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberrant_subclavian_artery" title="Aberrant subclavian artery">Aberrant subclavian artery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Umbilical_artery" title="Umbilical artery">Umbilical artery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_umbilical_artery" title="Single umbilical artery">Single umbilical artery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great veins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Superior_vena_cava" title="Superior vena cava">Superior</a>/<a href="/wiki/Inferior_vena_cava" title="Inferior vena cava">inferior vena cava</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_stenosis_of_vena_cava" title="Congenital stenosis of vena cava">Congenital stenosis of vena cava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persistent_left_superior_vena_cava" title="Persistent left superior vena cava">Persistent left superior vena cava</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_vein" title="Pulmonary vein">Pulmonary vein</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anomalous_pulmonary_venous_connection" title="Anomalous pulmonary venous connection">Anomalous pulmonary venous connection</a> (<a href="/wiki/Total_anomalous_pulmonary_venous_connection" class="mw-redirect" title="Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection">Total</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partial_anomalous_pulmonary_venous_connection" class="mw-redirect" title="Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection">Partial</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scimitar syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arteriovenous_malformation" title="Arteriovenous 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