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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:300px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2012 Pakistani Senate election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2009_Pakistani_Senate_election" title="2009 Pakistani Senate election">2009</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>2 March 2012</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2015_Pakistani_Senate_election" title="2015 Pakistani Senate election">2015</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />54 of the 104 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate</a><br />53 seats needed for a majority</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">Majority party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Minority party </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syed_Nayyer_Hussain_Bokhari_Senate_of_Poland_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Syed_Nayyer_Hussain_Bokhari_Senate_of_Poland_01.jpg/150px-Syed_Nayyer_Hussain_Bokhari_Senate_of_Poland_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Syed_Nayyer_Hussain_Bokhari_Senate_of_Poland_01.jpg/225px-Syed_Nayyer_Hussain_Bokhari_Senate_of_Poland_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Syed_Nayyer_Hussain_Bokhari_Senate_of_Poland_01.jpg/300px-Syed_Nayyer_Hussain_Bokhari_Senate_of_Poland_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2606" data-file-height="3564" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #228b22;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohammad_Ishaq_Dar_in_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Mohammad_Ishaq_Dar_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mohammad_Ishaq_Dar_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Mohammad_Ishaq_Dar_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Mohammad_Ishaq_Dar_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Mohammad_Ishaq_Dar_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Mohammad_Ishaq_Dar_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1403" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nayyar_Hussain_Bukhari" title="Nayyar Hussain Bukhari">Nayyar Hussain Bukhari</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ishaq_Dar" title="Ishaq Dar">Ishaq Dar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_People%27s_Party" title="Pakistan People's Party">PPP</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PML(N)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Last election </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">27 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">41 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">14 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>14 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>7 </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2012_Pakistan_Senate_election_results.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/2012_Pakistan_Senate_election_results.svg/300px-2012_Pakistan_Senate_election_results.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/2012_Pakistan_Senate_election_results.svg/450px-2012_Pakistan_Senate_election_results.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/2012_Pakistan_Senate_election_results.svg/600px-2012_Pakistan_Senate_election_results.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1956" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><div>Results by province</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan">Chairman</a> before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Farooq_Naek" title="Farooq Naek">Farooq Naek</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Peoples_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Peoples Party">PPP</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan">Chairman</a></b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Nayyar_Hussain_Bukhari" title="Nayyar Hussain Bukhari">Nayyar Hussain Bukhari</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Peoples_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Peoples Party">PPP</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Pakistan" title="Politics of Pakistan">Politics of Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/125px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/188px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/250px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="587" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_Pakistan" title="Federalism in Pakistan">Federalism</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">Federal government</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_governments_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of provincial governments of Pakistan">Provincial governments</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Government of Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sindh" title="Government of Sindh">Sindh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">KPK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Government of Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Pakistani_governors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current Pakistani governors">Governors</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Sardar_Saleem_Haider_Khan" title="Sardar Saleem Haider Khan"> Sardar Saleem Haider</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Governor of Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kamran_Tessori" title="Kamran Tessori">Kamran Tessori</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Sindh" title="Governor of Sindh">Sindh</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_Karim_Kundi" title="Faisal Karim Kundi">Faisal Karim Kundi</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">KPK</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Jaffar_Khan_Mandokhail" title="Sheikh Jaffar Khan Mandokhail"> Sheikh Jaffar Khan</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Governor of Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mehdi_Shah" title="Syed Mehdi Shah">Syed Mehdi Shah</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Governor of Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a>)</sup></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister (Pakistan)">Chief Ministers</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Maryam_Nawaz" title="Maryam Nawaz">Maryam Nawaz</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Punjab_(Pakistan)" title="Chief Minister of Punjab (Pakistan)">Punjab</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Murad_Ali_Shah" title="Murad Ali Shah">Murad Ali Shah</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Sindh" title="Chief Minister of Sindh">Sindh</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Amin_Gandapur" title="Ali Amin Gandapur">Ali Amin Gandapur</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">KPK</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sarfraz_Bugti" title="Sarfraz Bugti">Sarfraz Bugti</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Balochistan" title="Chief Minister of Balochistan">Balochistan</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gulbar_Khan" title="Gulbar Khan">Gulbar Khan</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a>)</sup></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_Pakistan" title="List of constituencies of Pakistan">Provincial assemblies of Pakistan</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_the_Punjab" title="Provincial Assembly of the Punjab">Punjab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_Sindh" title="Provincial Assembly of Sindh">Sindh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">KPK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_Balochistan" title="Provincial Assembly of Balochistan">Balochistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan_Assembly" title="Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly">Gilgi-Baltistan</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Azad_Kashmir" title="Government of Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir government</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Azad_Kashmir" title="President of Azad Kashmir">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Mehmood_Chaudhry" title="Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry">Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Azad_Kashmir" title="Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir">Prime Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chaudhry_Anwarul_Haq" title="Chaudhry Anwarul Haq">Chaudhry Anwarul Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Azad Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Government of Gilgit-Baltistan">Government of Gilgit-Baltistan</a></b> </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Pakistan" title="Local government in Pakistan">Local government</a></b> </p> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Pakistan" title="Divisions of Pakistan">Divisions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Pakistan" title="Districts of Pakistan">Districts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tehsils_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tehsils in Pakistan">Tehsil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Union_councils_of_Pakistan" title="Union councils of Pakistan">UCs</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Pakistan" title="Parliament of Pakistan">Parliament legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate (Upper House)</a></b></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senate_of_Pakistan,_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Senate_of_Pakistan%2C_2024.png/130px-Senate_of_Pakistan%2C_2024.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Senate_of_Pakistan%2C_2024.png/195px-Senate_of_Pakistan%2C_2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Senate_of_Pakistan%2C_2024.png/260px-Senate_of_Pakistan%2C_2024.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan">Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yousaf_Raza_Gillani" class="mw-redirect" title="Yousaf Raza Gillani">Yousaf Raza Gillani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chairman_of_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Deputy Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan">Deputy Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Syedaal_Khan_Nasar" title="Syedaal Khan Nasar">Syedaal Khan Nasar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PML(N)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Federation_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the House of Federation (Pakistan)">Leader of the House</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ishaq_Dar" title="Ishaq Dar">Ishaq Dar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PML(N)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition" title="Leader of the Opposition">Opposition leader</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shibli_Faraz" title="Shibli Faraz">Shibli Faraz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf" title="Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf">PTI</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Pakistan)">National Assembly (Lower House)</a></b></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Assembly_of_Pakistan,_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg/130px-National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg/195px-National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg/260px-National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Leader of the House</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz Sharif</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PML(N)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ayaz_Sadiq" title="Ayaz Sadiq">Ayaz Sadiq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PML(N)</a>)</li> <li>Deputy speaker: <a href="/wiki/Syed_Ghulam_Mustafa_Shah_(Pakistani_politician)" title="Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah (Pakistani politician)">Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_People%27s_Party" title="Pakistan People's Party">PPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Pakistan)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan)">Leader of the Opposition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Ayub_Khan" title="Omar Ayub Khan">Omar Ayub Khan</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution of Pakistan</a></b> </p> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Previous constitutions:<a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan_of_1956" title="Constitution of Pakistan of 1956">1956</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan_of_1962" title="Constitution of Pakistan of 1962">1962</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">1973</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annex_to_the_Constitution_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Annex to the Constitution of Pakistan">Annex</a> (written 1949, incorporated 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Amendments to the Constitution of Pakistan">Amendments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Pakistan" title="Law of Pakistan">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Penal_Code" title="Pakistan Penal Code">Pakistan Penal Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Pakistan" title="Human rights in Pakistan">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_People%27s_Party" title="Pakistan People's Party">PPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Pakistan" title="List of presidents of Pakistan">List of presidents of Pakistan</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Shahbaz_Sharif" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahbaz Sharif">Shahbaz Sharif</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PML-N</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Pakistan" title="List of prime ministers of Pakistan">List of prime ministers of Pakistan</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Pakistan" title="Cabinet of Pakistan">Cabinet of Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(Pakistan)" title="Cabinet Secretary (Pakistan)">Cabinet Secretary</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Pakistan" title="Judiciary of Pakistan">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Pakistan" title="Supreme Court of Pakistan">Supreme Court of Pakistan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Pakistan" title="Chief Justice of Pakistan">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Qazi_Faez_Isa" title="Qazi Faez Isa">Qazi Faez Isa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Pakistan" title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan">List of justices</a></li> <li>Judges appointment body: <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Judicial_Council_of_Pakistan" title="Supreme Judicial Council of Pakistan">Supreme Judicial Council</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/High_courts_of_Pakistan" title="High courts of Pakistan">High courts</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Islamabad_High_Court" title="Islamabad High Court">Islamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahore_High_Court" title="Lahore High Court">Punjab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindh_High_Court" title="Sindh High Court">Sindh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peshawar_High_Court" title="Peshawar High Court">KPK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balochistan_High_Court" title="Balochistan High Court">Balochistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Shariat_Court" title="Federal Shariat Court">Shariat Court</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Territorial courts</b>: <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Supreme Court of Azad Jammu and Kashmir">AJK supreme court</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="High Court of Azad Jammu and Kashmir">AJK High court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Appellate_Court_Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Supreme Appellate Court Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan supreme court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan_Chief_Court" title="Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court">Gilgit-Baltistan High Court</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Special courts</b>: <a href="/wiki/Anti_Terrorism_Court_of_Pakistan" title="Anti Terrorism Court of Pakistan">Anti Terrorism Courts</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Accountability_Bureau" title="National Accountability Bureau">Accountability Courts</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_courts_of_Pakistan" title="District courts of Pakistan">District Courts</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Pakistan" title="Elections in Pakistan">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Pakistan" title="Election Commission of Pakistan">Election Commission of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Election_Commissioner_of_Pakistan" title="Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan">Chief Election Commissioner</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sikandar_Sultan_Raja" title="Sikandar Sultan Raja">Sikandar Sultan Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College of Pakistan">Electoral College</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Territorial election commission</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Jammu_%26_Kashmir_Election_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Azad Jammu & Kashmir Election Commission">AJK Election Commission</a></li> <li>Chief Election Commissioner of AJK: Abdul Rashid Sulehria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Election Commission Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan Election Commission</a></li> <li>Chief Election Commissioner of Gilgit-Baltistan: Raja Shah Baz Khan</li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Elections</b> </p> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2008_Pakistani_presidential_election" title="2008 Pakistani presidential election">2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Pakistani_presidential_election" title="2013 Pakistani presidential election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pakistani_presidential_election" title="2018 Pakistani presidential election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pakistani_presidential_election" title="2024 Pakistani presidential election">2024</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>General: <a href="/wiki/1970_Pakistani_general_election" title="1970 Pakistani general election">1970</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1977_Pakistani_general_election" title="1977 Pakistani general election">1977</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Pakistani_general_election" title="1985 Pakistani general election">1985</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Pakistani_general_election" title="1988 Pakistani general election">1988</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Pakistani_general_election" title="1990 Pakistani general election">1990</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1993_Pakistani_general_election" title="1993 Pakistani general election">1993</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1997_Pakistani_general_election" title="1997 Pakistani general election">1997</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2002_Pakistani_general_election" title="2002 Pakistani general election">2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Pakistani_general_election" title="2008 Pakistani general election">2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Pakistani_general_election" title="2013 Pakistani general election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pakistani_general_election" title="2018 Pakistani general election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pakistani_general_election" title="2024 Pakistani general election">2024</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Provincial elections</b> </p> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Punjab: <a href="/wiki/2002_Punjab_provincial_election" title="2002 Punjab provincial election">2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Punjab_provincial_election" title="2008 Punjab provincial election">2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Punjab_provincial_election" title="2013 Punjab provincial election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Punjab_provincial_election" title="2018 Punjab provincial election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Punjab_provincial_election" title="2024 Punjab provincial election">2024</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Sindh: <a href="/wiki/2002_Sindh_provincial_election" title="2002 Sindh provincial election">2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Sindh_provincial_election" title="2008 Sindh provincial election">2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Sindh_provincial_election" title="2013 Sindh provincial election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Sindh_provincial_election" title="2018 Sindh provincial election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sindh_provincial_election" title="2024 Sindh provincial election">2024</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>KPK: <a href="/wiki/2002_North-West_Frontier_Province_provincial_election" title="2002 North-West Frontier Province provincial election">2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2008_North-West_Frontier_Province_provincial_election" title="2008 North-West Frontier Province provincial election">2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_provincial_election" title="2013 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_provincial_election" title="2018 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_provincial_election" title="2024 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election">2024</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Balochistan: <a href="/wiki/2013_Balochistan_provincial_election" title="2013 Balochistan provincial election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Balochistan_provincial_election" title="2018 Balochistan provincial election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Balochistan_provincial_election" title="2024 Balochistan provincial election">2024</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Territorial elections</b> </p> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Azad Kashmir: <a href="/wiki/1970_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="1970 Azad Kashmiri general election">1970</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1975_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="1975 Azad Kashmiri general election">1975</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="1985 Azad Kashmiri general election">1985</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="1990 Azad Kashmiri general election">1990</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="1991 Azad Kashmiri general election">1991</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="1996 Azad Kashmiri general election">1996</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="2001 Azad Kashmiri general election">2001</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="2006 Azad Kashmiri general election">2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="2011 Azad Kashmiri general election">2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="2016 Azad Kashmiri general election">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="2021 Azad Kashmiri general election">2021</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Gilgit-Baltistan: <a href="/wiki/2009_Gilgit-Baltistan_Assembly_election" title="2009 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election">2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Gilgit-Baltistan_Assembly_election" title="2015 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election">2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Gilgit-Baltistan_Assembly_election" title="2020 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election">2020</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Pakistan" title="List of political parties in Pakistan">Political parties</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">Pakistan Muslim League (N)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf" title="Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf">Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Peoples_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Peoples Party">Pakistan Peoples Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Pakistan" title="List of political parties in Pakistan">Complete list</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">Administrative units</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"><b>Capital territory</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory" title="Islamabad Capital Territory">Islamabad</a></li></ul> <p><b>Provinces</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Government of Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Government of Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sindh" title="Government of Sindh">Sindh</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Autonomous region</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Pakistan" title="Foreign relations of Pakistan">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"><b>Diplomacy</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Pakistan" title="List of diplomatic missions of Pakistan">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Pakistan" title="List of diplomatic missions in Pakistan">in Pakistan</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Customs</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_passport" title="Pakistani passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Pakistani_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Pakistan" title="Visa policy of Pakistan">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Regional topics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="India–Pakistan relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_-_Pakistan_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="China - Pakistan relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_United_States_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan United States relations">United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pakistan" title="Portal:Pakistan">Pakistan portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Pakistan" title="Template:Politics of Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Politics of Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Senate elections</b> were held in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> on 2 March 2012. Fifty-four of the 100 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate</a> were up for election with the winning candidates serving six-year terms.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Pakistani_Senate_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party</th><th colspan="5" scope="col">Seats</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">Won</th><th scope="col">Not up</th><th scope="col">Total</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Peoples_Party_Parliamentarians" title="Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians">Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians</a></td><td style="text-align:right">19</td><td style="text-align:right">22</td><td style="text-align:right">41</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#228b22"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">Pakistan Muslim League (N)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">8</td><td style="text-align:right">6</td><td style="text-align:right">14</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#c83737"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Awami_National_Party" title="Awami National Party">Awami National Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">7</td><td style="text-align:right">5</td><td style="text-align:right">12</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#003800"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Ulema-e-Islam_(F)" title="Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)">Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">7</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#be1212"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Muttahida_Qaumi_Movement_%E2%80%93_Pakistan" title="Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan">Muttahida Qaumi Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">7</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00AD9F"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_National_Party_(Awami)" title="Balochistan National Party (Awami)">Balochistan National Party (Awami)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00FF00"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (Q)">Pakistan Muslim League (Q)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#228b22"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League" title="Pakistan Muslim League">Pakistan Muslim League</a></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#CD5C5C"></td><td><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Pakistan)" title="National Party (Pakistan)">National Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#8fac5d"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(F)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (F)">Pakistan Muslim League (F)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Independents</td><td style="text-align:right">5</td><td style="text-align:right">7</td><td style="text-align:right">12</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">54</td><td style="text-align:right">50</td><td style="text-align:right">104</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="5" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2242_12.htm">IPU</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_administrative_division">By administrative division</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Pakistani_Senate_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By administrative division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Parties</th> <th>FATA</th> <th>Balochistan</th> <th>Federal Capital</th> <th>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</th> <th>Punjab</th> <th>Sindh</th> <th>Total<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Peoples_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Peoples Party">Pakistan Peoples Party</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>7</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">Pakistan Muslim League (N)</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>7</td> <td>0</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Awami_National_Party" title="Awami National Party">Awami National Party</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (Q)">Pakistan Muslim League (Q)</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mutahidda_Qaumi_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutahidda Qaumi Movement">Mutahidda Qaumi Movement</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>4</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Ulema-e-Islam" title="Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam">Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_National_Party-_Awami" class="mw-redirect" title="Balochistan National Party- Awami">Balochistan National Party (Awami)</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(F)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (F)">Pakistan Muslim League (F)</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Independents</td> <td>4</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"> <td align="left">Total</td> <td>4</td> <td>12</td> <td>2</td> <td>12</td> <td>12</td> <td>12</td> <td>54 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following the results of the election, by administrative division.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">Punjab </th></tr> <tr> <th>Seat Type </th> <th colspan="7">Winners </th></tr> <tr> <th>General </th> <td style="background:#228b22;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Zulfiqar_Ali_Khosa" title="Zulfiqar Ali Khosa">Zulfiqar Ali Khosa</a> <p>(PML-N) </p> </td> <td style="background:#228b22;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Hamza" title="Muhammad Hamza">Muhammad Hamza</a> <p>(PML-N) </p> </td> <td style="background:#228b22;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zafar_Ullah_Khan_Dhandla" title="Muhammad Zafar Ullah Khan Dhandla">Muhammad Zafar Ullah Khan Dhandla</a> <p>(PML-N) </p> </td> <td style="background:#228b22;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Rafique_Rajwana" title="Rafique Rajwana">Rafique Rajwana</a> <p>(PML-N) </p> </td> <td style="background:#000;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Babar_Awan" title="Babar Awan">Babar Awan</a> <p>(PPP) </p> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"><a href="/wiki/Kamil_Ali_Agha" title="Kamil Ali Agha">Kamil Ali Agha</a> <p>(PML-Q) </p> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mohsin_Khan_Leghari" title="Muhammad Mohsin Khan Leghari">Muhammad Mohsin Khan Leghari</a> <p>(IND) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Technocrat </th> <td colspan="3" style="background:#228b22;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Ishaq_Dar" title="Ishaq Dar">Ishaq Dar</a> (PML-N) </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#000;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Aitzaz_Ahsan" title="Aitzaz Ahsan">Aitzaz Ahsan</a> (PPP) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Women </th> <td colspan="4" style="background:#228b22;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Nuzhat_Sadiq" title="Nuzhat Sadiq">Nuzhat Sadiq</a> (PML-N) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#000;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Khalida_Parveen" title="Khalida Parveen">Khalida Parveen</a> (PPP) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Minority </th> <td colspan="7" style="background:#228b22;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Kamran_Michael" title="Kamran Michael">Kamran Michael</a> (PML-N) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">Sindh </th></tr> <tr> <th>Seat Type </th> <th colspan="7">Winners </th></tr> <tr> <th>General </th> <td style="background:#000; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Raza_Rabbani" title="Raza Rabbani">Raza Rabbani</a> <p>(PPP) </p> </td> <td style="background:#000; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Ghani" title="Saeed Ghani">Saeed Ghani</a> <p>(PPP) </p> </td> <td style="background:#000; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Mukhtiar_Ahmed_Dhamrah" title="Mukhtiar Ahmed Dhamrah">Mukhtiar Ahmed Dhamrah</a> <p>(PPP) </p> </td> <td style="background:#000; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Karim_Ahmed_Khawaja" title="Karim Ahmed Khawaja">Karim Ahmed Khawaja</a> <p>(PPP) </p> </td> <td style="background:#C80000; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mustafa_Kamal" title="Syed Mustafa Kamal">Syed Mustafa Kamal</a> <p>(MQM) </p> </td> <td style="background:#C80000"><a href="/wiki/Tahir_Hussain_Mashhadi" title="Tahir Hussain Mashhadi">Tahir Hussain Mashhadi</a> <p>(MQM) </p> </td> <td style="background:#8fac5d;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Muzaffar_Hussain_Shah" title="Muzaffar Hussain Shah">Muzaffar Hussain Shah</a> <p>(PML-F) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Technocrat </th> <td colspan="3" style="background:#000; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hafeez_Shaikh" title="Abdul Hafeez Shaikh">Abdul Hafeez Shaikh</a> (PPP) </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#C80000; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Farogh_Naseem" title="Farogh Naseem">Farogh Naseem</a> (MQM) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Women </th> <td colspan="4" style="background:#000; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Sehar_Kamran" title="Sehar Kamran">Sehar Kamran</a> (PPP) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#C80000; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Nasreen_Jalil" title="Nasreen Jalil">Nasreen Jalil</a> (MQM) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Minority </th> <td colspan="7" style="background:#000; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Hari_Ram" title="Hari Ram">Hari Ram</a> (PPP) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa </th></tr> <tr> <th>Seat Type </th> <th colspan="7">Winners </th></tr> <tr> <th>General </th> <td style="background:#c83737;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Baz_Muhammad_Khan" title="Baz Muhammad Khan">Baz Muhammad Khan</a> <p>(ANP) </p> </td> <td style="background:#c83737;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Shahi_Sayed" title="Shahi Sayed">Shahi Sayed</a> <p>(ANP) </p> </td> <td style="background:#c83737;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Azam_Khan_Hoti" title="Azam Khan Hoti">Azam Khan Hoti</a> <p>(ANP) </p> </td> <td style="background:#000;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Haji_Saifullah_Khan_Bangash" title="Haji Saifullah Khan Bangash">Haji Saifullah Khan Bangash</a> <p>(PPP) </p> </td> <td style="background:#000; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Hassan_(politician)" title="Ahmed Hassan (politician)">Ahmed Hassan</a> <p>(PPP) </p> </td> <td style="background:#003800;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Talha_Mahmood" title="Muhammad Talha Mahmood">Muhammad Talha Mahmood</a> <p>(JUI-F) </p> </td> <td style="background:#228b22;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Nisar_Muhammad" title="Nisar Muhammad">Nisar Muhammad</a> <p>(PML-N) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Technocrat </th> <td colspan="3" style="background:#c83737;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Ahmed_Bilour" title="Ilyas Ahmed Bilour">Ilyas Ahmed Bilour</a> (ANP) </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#000;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Farhatullah_Babar" title="Farhatullah Babar">Farhatullah Babar</a> (PPP) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Women </th> <td colspan="4" style="background:#c83737;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Zahida_Khan_(Pakistani_politician)" title="Zahida Khan (Pakistani politician)">Zahida Khan</a> (ANP) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#000; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Rubina_Khalid_(politician)" title="Rubina Khalid (politician)">Rubina Khalid</a> (PPP) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Minority </th> <td colspan="7" style="background:#c83737; color:white">Amar Jeet (ANP) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">Balochistan </th></tr> <tr> <th>Seat Type </th> <th colspan="7">Winners </th></tr> <tr> <th>General </th> <td style="background:#000;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Nawabzada_Saifullah_Magsi" title="Nawabzada Saifullah Magsi">Nawabzada Saifullah Magsi</a> <p>(PPP) </p> </td> <td style="background:#000;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Fateh_Muhammad_Muhammad_Hassani" title="Sardar Fateh Muhammad Muhammad Hassani">Sardar Fateh Muhammad Muhammad Hassani</a> <p>(PPP) </p> </td> <td style="background:#000;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yousaf_(Pakistani_politician)" title="Mohammad Yousaf (Pakistani politician)">Mohammad Yousaf</a> <p>(PPP) </p> </td> <td style="background:#003800;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Hamdullah" title="Hafiz Hamdullah">Hafiz Hamdullah</a> <p>(JUI-F) </p> </td> <td style="background:#00AD9F;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Israr_Ullah_Zehri" title="Israr Ullah Zehri">Israr Ullah Zehri</a> <p>(BNP-A) </p> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Ul_Hassan_Mandokhail" title="Saeed Ul Hassan Mandokhail">Saeed Ul Hassan Mandokhail</a> <p>(PML-Q) </p> </td> <td style="background:#c83737;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Daud_Khan_Achakzai" title="Daud Khan Achakzai">Daud Khan Achakzai</a> <p>(ANP) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Technocrat </th> <td colspan="3" style="background:#003800;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Sattar_(Pakistani_senator)" title="Abdul Sattar (Pakistani senator)">Abdul Sattar</a> (JUI-F) </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#000; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Rozi_Khan_Kakar" title="Rozi Khan Kakar">Rozi Khan Kakar</a> (PPP) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Women </th> <td colspan="4" style="background:#00AD9F;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Naseema_Ehsan" title="Naseema Ehsan">Naseema Ehsan</a> (BNP-A) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#00FF00"><a href="/wiki/Rubina_Irfan" title="Rubina Irfan">Rubina Irfan</a> (PML-Q) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Minority </th> <td colspan="7" style="background:#003800; color:white"><a href="/wiki/Heman_Dass" title="Heman Dass">Heman Dass</a> (JUI-F) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">FATA </th></tr> <tr> <th>Seat Type </th> <th colspan="4">Winners </th></tr> <tr> <th>General </th> <td style="background:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Saleh_Shah" title="Muhammad Saleh Shah">Muhammad Saleh Shah</a> (Independent) </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Malik_Najmul_Hassan" title="Malik Najmul Hassan">Malik Najmul Hassan</a> (Independent) </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Hidayat_Ullah" title="Hidayat Ullah">Hidayat Ullah</a> (Independent) </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Hilal-ur-Rehman" title="Hilal-ur-Rehman">Hilal-ur-Rehman</a> (Independent) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">ICT </th></tr> <tr> <th>Seat Type </th> <th>Winners </th></tr> <tr> <th>General </th> <td style="background:#000;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Osman_Saifullah" title="Osman Saifullah">Osman Saifullah</a> (PPP) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Technocrat </th> <td style="background:#00FF00"><a href="/wiki/Mushahid_Hussain" title="Mushahid Hussain">Mushahid Hussain</a> (PML-Q) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Pakistani_Senate_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the election, on 12 March 2012, <a href="/wiki/Nayyar_Hussain_Bukhari" title="Nayyar Hussain Bukhari">Nayyar Hussain Bukhari</a> of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_People%27s_Party" title="Pakistan People's Party">Pakistan People's Party</a> (PPP) was elected to the position of <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan">Chairman</a> unopposed. On the same day, <a href="/wiki/Sabir_Ali_Baloch" title="Sabir Ali Baloch">Sabir Ali Baloch</a>, also of the PPP, elected to the position of <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chairman_of_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Deputy Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan">Deputy Chairman</a> unopposed. They replaced <a href="/wiki/Farooq_Naek" title="Farooq Naek">Farooq Naek</a> of the PPP and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mohammad_Jamali" title="Jan Mohammad Jamali">Jan Mohammad Jamali</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (Q)">Pakistan Muslim League (Q)</a> (PML(Q)), respectively. Moreover, on 27 April 2012, <a href="/wiki/Jehangir_Bader" title="Jehangir Bader">Jehangir Bader</a> of the PPP succeeded Bukhari as the <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_in_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Leader of the House in the Senate of Pakistan">Leader of the House</a>, and on 15 March 2012, <a href="/wiki/Ishaq_Dar" title="Ishaq Dar">Ishaq Dar</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">Pakistan Muslim League (N)</a> (PML-N) became the Leader of the Opposition, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafoor_Haideri" title="Abdul Ghafoor Haideri">Abdul Ghafoor Haideri</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Ulema-e-Islam" title="Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam">Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam</a> (F) (JUI-F).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Pakistani_Senate_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/ma/maxcrc/elections.html">"Electoral Calendar - worldwide elections"</a>. <i>www.mherrera.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mherrera.org&rft.atitle=Electoral+Calendar+-+worldwide+elections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelfire.com%2Fma%2Fmaxcrc%2Felections.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012+Pakistani+Senate+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401075358/http://www.ecp.gov.pk/Senate/2012/PartyAffiliation.aspx">"Names of Returned Candidates alongwith Party Affiliation"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecp.gov.pk/Senate/2012/PartyAffiliation.aspx">the original</a> on 2012-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Names+of+Returned+Candidates+alongwith+Party+Affiliation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecp.gov.pk%2FSenate%2F2012%2FPartyAffiliation.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012+Pakistani+Senate+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/702077/new-members-of-senate-take-oath">"Nayyar Bukhari takes charge as Chairman Senate"</a>. <i>DAWN.COM</i>. 2012-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DAWN.COM&rft.atitle=Nayyar+Bukhari+takes+charge+as+Chairman+Senate&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F702077%2Fnew-members-of-senate-take-oath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012+Pakistani+Senate+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/702784">"Ishaq Dar new leader of opposition in Senate"</a>. <i>DAWN.COM</i>. 2012-03-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DAWN.COM&rft.atitle=Ishaq+Dar+new+leader+of+opposition+in+Senate&rft.date=2012-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F702784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012+Pakistani+Senate+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/713886">"Jahangir Badar named leader of the house in Senate"</a>. <i>DAWN.COM</i>. 2012-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DAWN.COM&rft.atitle=Jahangir+Badar+named+leader+of+the+house+in+Senate&rft.date=2012-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F713886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012+Pakistani+Senate+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Template:Senate of Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Senate of Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Senate of Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senate_of_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate of Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan">Chairmen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habibullah_Khan_Marwat" title="Habibullah Khan Marwat">Habibullah Khan Marwat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Ishaq_Khan" title="Ghulam Ishaq Khan">Ghulam Ishaq Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasim_Sajjad" title="Wasim Sajjad">Wasim Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mian_Soomro" title="Muhammad Mian Soomro">Muhammad Mian Soomro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farooq_Naek" title="Farooq Naek">Farooq Naek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayyar_Hussain_Bukhari" title="Nayyar Hussain Bukhari">Nayyar Hussain Bukhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raza_Rabbani" title="Raza Rabbani">Raza Rabbani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Sanjrani" title="Sadiq Sanjrani">Sadiq Sanjrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Raza_Gillani" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf Raza Gillani">Yusuf Raza Gillani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chairman_of_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Deputy Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan">Deputy Chairmen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdull_Malik_Baloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdull Malik Baloch">Abdull Malik Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajjad_Hussain_Qureshi" title="Sajjad Hussain Qureshi">Sajjad Hussain Qureshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Muhammad_Ali_Khan" title="Malik Muhammad Ali Khan">Malik Muhammad Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayed_Muhammad_Fazal_Agha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayed Muhammad Fazal Agha">Sayed Muhammad Fazal Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noor_Jehan_Panezai" title="Noor Jehan Panezai">Noor Jehan Panezai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Abdul_Jabbar_Khan" title="Mir Abdul Jabbar Khan">Mir Abdul Jabbar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Humayun_Khan_Marri" title="Mir Humayun Khan Marri">Mir Humayun Khan Marri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalilur_Rehman_(governor)" title="Khalilur Rehman (governor)">Khalilur Rehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mohammad_Jamali" title="Jan Mohammad Jamali">Jan Mohammad Jamali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabir_Ali_Baloch" title="Sabir Ali Baloch">Sabir Ali Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafoor_Haideri" title="Abdul Ghafoor Haideri">Abdul Ghafoor Haideri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleem_Mandviwalla" title="Saleem Mandviwalla">Saleem Mandviwalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Muhammad_Afridi" title="Mirza Muhammad Afridi">Mirza Muhammad Afridi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syedaal_Khan_Nasar" title="Syedaal Khan Nasar">Syedaal Khan Nasar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_for_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the House for the Senate of Pakistan">Leader of the House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rao_Abdus_Sattar" title="Rao Abdus Sattar">Rao Abdus Sattar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aitzaz_Ahsan" title="Aitzaz Ahsan">Aitzaz Ahsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasim_Sajjad" title="Wasim Sajjad">Wasim Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aitzaz_Ahsan" title="Aitzaz Ahsan">Aitzaz Ahsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Zafar-ul-Haq" title="Raja Zafar-ul-Haq">Raja Zafar-ul-Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibli_Faraz" title="Shibli Faraz">Shibli Faraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahzad_Waseem" title="Shahzad Waseem">Shahzad Waseem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishaq_Dar" title="Ishaq Dar">Ishaq Dar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Pakistani_Senate_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Pakistani Senate election (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_Pakistani_Senate_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 Pakistani Senate election (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pakistani_Senate_election" title="2003 Pakistani Senate election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Pakistani_Senate_election" title="2006 Pakistani Senate election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Pakistani_Senate_election" title="2009 Pakistani Senate election">2009</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Pakistani_Senate_election" title="2015 Pakistani Senate election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pakistani_Senate_election" title="2018 Pakistani Senate election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Pakistani_Senate_election" title="2021 Pakistani Senate election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pakistani_Senate_election" title="2024 Pakistani Senate election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_senators_of_Pakistan" title="List of senators of Pakistan">Current members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_committees_of_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="List of committees of the Senate of Pakistan">Committees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vote_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vote_icon.svg/20px-Vote_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vote_icon.svg/30px-Vote_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vote_icon.svg/40px-Vote_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Pakistan" title="Elections in Pakistan">Pakistani elections</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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