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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludvig Njemački</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 56 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewyk_die_Duitser" title="Lodewyk die Duitser – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lodewyk die Duitser" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_der_Deutsche" title="Ludwig der Deutsche – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ludwig der Deutsche" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="لودفيش الجرماني – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لودفيش الجرماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="لودفيش الجرمانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لودفيش الجرمانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" title="لوئی ژرمن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوئی ژرمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_II_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Людовік II Нямецкі – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людовік II Нямецкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лудвиг Немски – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лудвиг Немски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loeiz_Germania" title="Loeiz Germania – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loeiz Germania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovik_Njema%C4%8Dki" title="Ludovik Njemački – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ludovik Njemački" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_el_Germ%C3%A0nic" title="Lluís el Germànic – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluís el Germànic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_II._N%C4%9Bmec" title="Ludvík II. Němec – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík II. Němec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_yr_Almaenwr" title="Louis yr Almaenwr – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Louis yr Almaenwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_den_Tyske" title="Ludvig den Tyske – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ludvig den Tyske" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_der_Deutsche" title="Ludwig der Deutsche – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwig der Deutsche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Λουδοβίκος ο Γερμανικός – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος ο Γερμανικός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis the German" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludoviko_la_Germano" title="Ludoviko la Germano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ludoviko la Germano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_el_Germ%C3%A1nico" title="Luis el Germánico – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis el Germánico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Sakslane" title="Ludwig Sakslane – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ludwig Sakslane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_II.a_Germaniarra" title="Luis II.a Germaniarra – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luis II.a Germaniarra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" title="لوئی ژرمن – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئی ژرمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_Saksalainen" title="Ludvig Saksalainen – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ludvig Saksalainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_le_Germanique" title="Louis le Germanique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis le Germanique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_di_Sjiisk" title="Ludwig di Sjiisk – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ludwig di Sjiisk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadewyk_de_D%C3%BAtser" title="Loadewyk de Dútser – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Loadewyk de Dútser" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lughaidh_Gearm%C3%A1nach" title="Lughaidh Gearmánach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lughaidh Gearmánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lois_o_Xerm%C3%A1nico" title="Lois o Xermánico – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lois o Xermánico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99" title="לודוויג הגרמני – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לודוויג הגרמני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Lajos_keleti_frank_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Lajos keleti frank király – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Lajos keleti frank király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_si_Jerman" title="Ludwig si Jerman – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ludwig si Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_II_il_Germanico" title="Ludovico II il Germanico – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludovico II il Germanico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%922%E4%B8%96_(%E6%9D%B1%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E7%8E%8B)" title="ルートヴィヒ2世 (東フランク王) – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルートヴィヒ2世 (東フランク王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_II_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ლუდვიგ II გერმანელი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდვიგ II გერმანელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8_%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="루도비쿠스 2세 게르마니쿠스 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루도비쿠스 2세 게르마니쿠스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_(rex_Francorum_orientalium)" title="Ludovicus (rex Francorum orientalium) – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus (rex Francorum orientalium)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_den_D%C3%A4itschen" title="Ludwig den Däitschen – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ludwig den Däitschen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewijk_de_Duitser" title="Lodewijk de Duitser – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lodewijk de Duitser" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_den_tyske" title="Ludvig den tyske – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ludvig den tyske" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_den_tyske" title="Ludvig den tyske – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ludvig den tyske" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II_d%27Dgermannie" title="Louis II d'Dgermannie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Louis II d'Dgermannie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_II_Niemiecki" title="Ludwik II Niemiecki – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik II Niemiecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs,_o_Germ%C3%A2nico" title="Luís, o Germânico – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luís, o Germânico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovic_Germanul" title="Ludovic Germanul – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ludovic Germanul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_II_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Людовик II Немецкий – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Людовик II Немецкий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Louis the German" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Njema%C4%8Dki" title="Ludwig Njemački – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ludwig Njemački" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDudov%C3%ADt_II._(V%C3%BDchodofransk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a)" title="Ľudovít II. (Východofranská ríša) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľudovít II. (Východofranská ríša)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvik_Nem%C5%A1ki" title="Ludvik Nemški – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ludvik Nemški" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_II_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лудвиг II Немачки – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лудвиг II Немачки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_den_tyske" title="Ludvig den tyske – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludvig den tyske" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ลูทวิชชาวเยอรมัน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูทวิชชาวเยอรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Louis_(Do%C4%9Fu_Frank_kral%C4%B1)" title="II. Louis (Doğu Frank kralı) – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Louis (Doğu Frank kralı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_II_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Людовик II Німецький – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людовик II Німецький" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Ludwig Người Đức – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ludwig Người Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewyk_den_Duuts" title="Lodewyk den Duuts – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Lodewyk den Duuts" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93" title="日耳曼人路易 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日耳曼人路易" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152463#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ludwig_der_Deutsche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ludwig_der_Deutsche.jpg/250px-Ludwig_der_Deutsche.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ludwig_der_Deutsche.jpg/375px-Ludwig_der_Deutsche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ludwig_der_Deutsche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption>Pečat Ludviga Njemačkog</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ludvig Njemački</b> (<b>Ludovik</b>, <b>Ljudevit</b>) (njemački <i>Ludwig der Deutsche</i>) (* oko <a href="/wiki/806." title="806.">806.</a>; † <a href="/wiki/28._kolovoza" title="28. kolovoza">28. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/876." title="876.">876.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_na_Majni" title="Frankfurt na Majni">Frankfurtu na Majni</a>) bio je prvi istočnofranački (njemački) kralj (843. – 876.), treći sin cara <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_I._Pobo%C5%BEni" title="Ludvig I. Pobožni">Ludviga Pobožnog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ermengarda_od_Hesbayea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermengarda od Hesbayea">Ermengarde</a> te tako unuk <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karla Velikog</a>. Otac mu je prilikom prve podjele države godine 817. dao kao potkraljevstvo <a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarsku</a> i zemlje koje su s njom graničile na istoku. Ludvig je od 825. vladao tim zemljama gotovo kao samostalan vladar i sam se prozvao <i>kraljem Bavaraca</i>. Kada se caru Ludvigu iz njegovog drugog braka rodio najmlađi sin <a href="/wiki/Karlo_II.,_kralj_Francuske" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlo II., kralj Francuske">Karlo</a> i on zato iznova podijelio državu oduzevši neka područja svojim starijim sinova, to je prouzročilo sukob Ludvigove braće Lotara i Pipina s ocem u koji se Ludvig ispočetka nije miješao. Međutim godine 833. Ludvig se pridružio braći u pobuni protiv oca. Svrgnuvši oca trojica braće međusobno su podijelili državu. Već sljedeće godine Ludvig je, nezadovoljan zbog vrlo lošeg postupanja Lotareva prema ocu, otpao od braće i vratio oca na vlast. </p><p>Kada je 839. Pipin umro, Ludvig Pobožni iznova je podijelio državu zaobišavši pritom Ludviga, zbog čega se on 840. pobunio protiv oca, ali je ovaj 20. lipnja iste godine iznenada umro. Najstariji sin <a href="/wiki/Lotar_I.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Lotar I., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Lotar</a> sada je cijelu državu svojatao za sebe zbog čega je izbio građanski rat među braćom. Lotaru su braća nekoliko puta nanijela poraz, pa je bio prisiljen 843. sklopiti <a href="/wiki/Verdunski_ugovor" title="Verdunski ugovor">Verdunski ugovor</a> godine 843. kojim je Franačka definitivno podijeljena. Ludvig je pritom dobio istočne dijelove države i još k tome <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, Speyer i Worms. </p><p>Ludvig se pokazao uspješnim i sposobnim vladarom. Uspio je državu održati na okupu i ona je tako, unatoč nekim kasnijim diobama, postala jezgra iz koje je nastala današnja <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a>. </p><p>Na jugoistoku je Ludvig često morao odbijati napade <a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">Bugara</a>, a ratovao je i protiv <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesi" title="Česi">Čeha</a>, Lužičkih Srba i Moravaca. Najteže borbe morao je voditi protiv <a href="/wiki/Normani" title="Normani">Normana</a> koji su stalno provaljivali u rajnsko područje i Friziju. </p><p>Godine 870. Ludvig je dobio polovicu <a href="/wiki/Lotaringija" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotaringija">Lotaringije</a>. Nakon smrti cara <a href="/wiki/Luj_II.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" class="mw-redirect" title="Luj II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Luja II.</a> Ludvig je kao stariji brat imao pravo na carsku krunu, ali ga je mlađi brat <a href="/wiki/Karlo_II.,_kralj_Francuske" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlo II., kralj Francuske">Karlo Ćelavi</a> pretekao i sam postao carem. Ludvig mu se zato osvetio pustošećim upadom u njegovu državu Zapadnu Franačku (Francusku). </p><p>Ludvig je sa svojom suprugom <a href="/wiki/Ema_Altdorfska" title="Ema Altdorfska">Emom</a> imao tri sina: <a href="/wiki/Karloman,_kralj_Bavarske_i_Italije" title="Karloman, kralj Bavarske i Italije">Karlomana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_III._Mla%C4%91i" title="Ludvig III. Mlađi">Ludviga Mlađeg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Karlo_III.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Karlo III., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Karla</a>. Među njima je još 865. podijelio državu tako da je Karloman dobio <a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarsku</a>, Ludvig Frankoniju i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojvodstvo_Saska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojvodstvo Saska (stranica ne postoji)">Sasku</a>, a Karlo Alemaniju. </p><p>Ludvig je umro <a href="/wiki/28._kolovoza" title="28. kolovoza">28. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/876." title="876.">876.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_na_Majni" title="Frankfurt na Majni">Frankfurtu na Majni</a>. Budući da je bio prvi kralj Istočne Franačke iz koje je nastala <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a>, njemačka historiografija 19. stoljeća dodala mu je pridjevak <i>Njemački</i> s kojim je ušao u povijesne knjige i udžbenike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludvig_Njema%C4%8Dki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludvig_Njema%C4%8Dki&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Boris Bigott: <i>Ludwig der Deutsche und die Reichskirche im Ostfränkischen Reich: (826–876)</i>, Husum 2002, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-7868-1470-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-7868-1470-8">3-7868-1470-8</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sehepunkte.de/2007/07/9469.html">recenzija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Brandt" title="Miroslav Brandt">Miroslav Brandt</a>: <i>Srednjovjekovno doba povijesnog razvitka</i>, Zagreb 1980.</li> <li>Ernst Dümmler: <i>Geschichte des Ostfränkischen Reiches. Erster Band. Ludwig der Deutsche bis zum Frieden vom Koblenz 860</i>. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1960 (pretisak 2. izdanja iz 1887.)</li> <li>Ernst Dümmler: <i>Geschichte des Ostfränkischen Reiches. Zweiter Band. Ludwig der Deutsche vom Koblenzer Frieden bis zu seinem Tode (860–876)</i>. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1960 (pretisak 2. izdanja iz 1887.)</li> <li>Eric J. Goldberg: <i>Struggle for Empire. Kingship and Conflict under Louis the German. 817–876</i>. Cornell University Press, Ithaca 2006, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8014-3890-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8014-3890-X">0-8014-3890-X</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/type=rezbuecher&id=8230&verlage=1056">recenzija)</a></li> <li>Wilfried Hartmann: <i>Ludwig der Deutsche</i>. Primus Verlag, Darmstadt 2002, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-89678-452-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-89678-452-8">3-89678-452-8</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/type=rezbuecher&id=1962&verlage=159&segment_ignore=128">recenzija</a>).</li> <li>Wilfried Hartmann (Hrsg.): <i>Ludwig der Deutsche und seine Zeit</i>. Darmstadt 2004, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-534-17308-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-534-17308-2">3-534-17308-2</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/type=rezbuecher&id=4984">recenzija)</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludvig_Njemački&oldid=7034966">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludvig_Njemački&oldid=7034966</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kraljevi_Isto%C4%8Dne_Frana%C4%8Dke" title="Kategorija:Kraljevi Istočne Franačke">Kraljevi Istočne Franačke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Bavarski_vladari" title="Kategorija:Bavarski vladari">Bavarski vladari</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 8. listopada 2024. u 21:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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