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Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewyk_die_Duitser" title="Lodewyk die Duitser – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lodewyk die Duitser" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_der_Deutsche" title="Ludwig der Deutsche – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ludwig der Deutsche" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="لودفيش الجرماني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لودفيش الجرماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="لودفيش الجرمانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لودفيش الجرمانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" title="لوئی ژرمن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوئی ژرمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_II_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Людовік II Нямецкі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людовік II Нямецкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лудвиг Немски – Bulgairien" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лудвиг Немски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgairien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loeiz_Germania" title="Loeiz Germania – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loeiz Germania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovik_Njema%C4%8Dki" title="Ludovik Njemački – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ludovik Njemački" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_el_Germ%C3%A0nic" title="Lluís el Germànic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluís el Germànic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_II._N%C4%9Bmec" title="Ludvík II. Němec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík II. Němec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_yr_Almaenwr" title="Louis yr Almaenwr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Louis yr Almaenwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_den_Tyske" title="Ludvig den Tyske – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ludvig den Tyske" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featurt airticles"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_der_Deutsche" title="Ludwig der Deutsche – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwig der Deutsche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Λουδοβίκος ο Γερμανικός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος ο Γερμανικός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis the German" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludoviko_la_Germano" title="Ludoviko la Germano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ludoviko la Germano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_el_Germ%C3%A1nico" title="Luis el Germánico – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis el Germánico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Sakslane" title="Ludwig Sakslane – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ludwig Sakslane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_II.a_Germaniarra" title="Luis II.a Germaniarra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luis II.a Germaniarra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" title="لوئی ژرمن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئی ژرمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_Saksalainen" title="Ludvig Saksalainen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ludvig Saksalainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_le_Germanique" title="Louis le Germanique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis le Germanique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_di_Sjiisk" title="Ludwig di Sjiisk – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ludwig di Sjiisk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadewyk_de_D%C3%BAtser" title="Loadewyk de Dútser – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Loadewyk de Dútser" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lughaidh_Gearm%C3%A1nach" title="Lughaidh Gearmánach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lughaidh Gearmánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lois_o_Xerm%C3%A1nico" title="Lois o Xermánico – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lois o Xermánico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99" title="לודוויג הגרמני – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לודוויג הגרמני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_Njema%C4%8Dki" title="Ludvig Njemački – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ludvig Njemački" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Lajos_keleti_frank_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Lajos keleti frank király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Lajos keleti frank király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_si_Jerman" title="Ludwig si Jerman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ludwig si Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_II_il_Germanico" title="Ludovico II il Germanico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludovico II il Germanico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%922%E4%B8%96_(%E6%9D%B1%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E7%8E%8B)" title="ルートヴィヒ2世 (東フランク王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルートヴィヒ2世 (東フランク王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_II_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ლუდვიგ II გერმანელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდვიგ II გერმანელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8_%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="루도비쿠스 2세 게르마니쿠스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루도비쿠스 2세 게르마니쿠스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_(rex_Francorum_orientalium)" title="Ludovicus (rex Francorum orientalium) – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus (rex Francorum orientalium)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_den_D%C3%A4itschen" title="Ludwig den Däitschen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ludwig den Däitschen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewijk_de_Duitser" title="Lodewijk de Duitser – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lodewijk de Duitser" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_den_tyske" title="Ludvig den tyske – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ludvig den tyske" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_den_tyske" title="Ludvig den tyske – 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sco" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>The "Scots" that wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid.</b><br /><small>Please <a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_the_German&action=edit">mak this airticle mair better</a> gin ye can. <i>(October 2020)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">Louis the German</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><i>Keeng o Eastren Francie</i> <small></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="photo" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ludwig_der_Deutsche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ludwig_der_Deutsche.jpg/220px-Ludwig_der_Deutsche.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ludwig_der_Deutsche.jpg/330px-Ludwig_der_Deutsche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ludwig_der_Deutsche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="421" /></a></span><div>Seal wi Louis' inscription an effigy.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ring</th><td>Keeng o Bavaria: 817–843; <br /> Keeng o Eastren Francie: 843–876</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Predecessor</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_the_Pious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis the Pious (page disna exeest)">Louis the Pious</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Successor</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carloman_o_Bavarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carloman o Bavarie (page disna exeest)">Carloman o Bavarie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_the_Younger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis the Younger (page disna exeest)">Louis the Younger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Born</th><td>c. 804</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dee'd</th><td>28 August 876 (aged c. 72)<br />Frankfurt am Main</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Spouse</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemma (page disna exeest)">Emma o Altdorf</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Issue</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carloman_o_Bavarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carloman o Bavarie (page disna exeest)">Carloman o Bavarie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_the_Younger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis the Younger (page disna exeest)">Louis the Younger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynasty (page disna exeest)">Hoose</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolingian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolingian (page disna exeest)">Carolingian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Faither</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_the_Pious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis the Pious (page disna exeest)">Louis the Pious</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mither</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ermengarde_o_Hesbaye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ermengarde o Hesbaye (page disna exeest)">Ermengarde o Hesbaye</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Louis</b> (<b>Ludwig</b> or <b>Lewis</b> an aa) "<b>the German</b>" (c. 804 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>– 28 August 876), forby kent as <b>Louis II</b>, wis a grandson o <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> an the third son o the succeedin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankish_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankish Emperor (page disna exeest)">Frankish Emperor</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_the_Pious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis the Pious (page disna exeest)">Louis the Pious</a> an his first wife, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ermengarde_o_Hesbaye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ermengarde o Hesbaye (page disna exeest)">Ermengarde o Hesbaye</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_the_German&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_the_German&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Called to be Holy in the World: An Introduction to Christian History</i>: "Louis (804-876) received the eastern area by which he was given the nickname “the German”"</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/24px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/36px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/48px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></td><td><i>This Ryal relatit airticle is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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