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Gnosticizam – Wikipedija/Википедија

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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naziv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naziv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naziv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naziv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doktrina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doktrina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Doktrina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doktrina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznati_gnostici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznati_gnostici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Poznati gnostici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznati_gnostici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suvremena_tumačenja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suvremena_tumačenja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Suvremena tumačenja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suvremena_tumačenja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gnosticizam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 84 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostisisme" title="Gnostisisme — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gnostisisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticismo" title="Gnosticismo — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gnosticismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="غنوصية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غنوصية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الغنوسطيين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الغنوسطيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosticismu" title="Nosticismu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nosticismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qnostisizm" title="Qnostisizm — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qnostisizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosis" title="Gnosis — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gnosis" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гнастыцызм — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гнастыцызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гнастыцызм — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гнастыцызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Гностицизъм — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гностицизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticizam" title="Gnosticizam — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gnosticizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticisme" title="Gnosticisme — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gnosticisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticismus" title="Gnosticismus — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gnosticismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostigiaeth" title="Gnostigiaeth — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gnostigiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticisme" title="Gnosticisme — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gnosticisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosis" title="Gnosis — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gnosis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Γνωστικισμός — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γνωστικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gnosticism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostikismo" title="Gnostikismo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gnostikismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticismo" title="Gnosticismo — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gnosticismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostitsism" title="Gnostitsism — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gnostitsism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostizismo" title="Gnostizismo — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gnostizismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="گنوسیسم — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گنوسیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostilaisuus" title="Gnostilaisuus — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gnostilaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticisme" title="Gnosticisme — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gnosticisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostisisme" title="Gnostisisme — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gnostisisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gn%C3%B3is%C3%ADochas" title="Gnóisíochas — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gnóisíochas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostisism" title="Gnostisism — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gnostisism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticismo" title="Gnosticismo — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gnosticismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginost" title="Ginost — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ginost" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1" title="גנוסיס — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנוסיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticizam" title="Gnosticizam — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gnosticizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnoszticizmus" title="Gnoszticizmus — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gnoszticizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Գնոստիցիզմ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գնոստիցիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticismo" title="Gnosticismo — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gnosticismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostisisme" title="Gnostisisme — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gnostisisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostisismo" title="Gnostisismo — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gnostisismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostikismo" title="Gnostikismo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gnostikismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spekistefna" title="Spekistefna — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spekistefna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticismo" title="Gnosticismo — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gnosticismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="グノーシス主義 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グノーシス主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nastisizim" title="Nastisizim — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nastisizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გნოსტიციზმი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გნოსტიციზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гностицизм — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гностицизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6" title="ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮ ರಹಸ್ಯವಾದ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮ ರಹಸ್ಯವಾದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%A7%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="영지주의 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영지주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гностицизм — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гностицизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosis" title="Gnosis — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gnosis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticisme" title="Gnosticisme — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gnosticisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticizmas" title="Gnosticizmas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gnosticizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticisms" title="Gnosticisms — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gnosticisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gn%C3%B4stisisma" title="Gnôstisisma — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gnôstisisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гностицизам — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гностицизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ജ്ഞാനവാദം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജ്ഞാനവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostisisme" title="Gnostisisme — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gnostisisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostik" title="Gnostik — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Gnostik" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticisme" title="Gnosticisme — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gnosticisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostisisme" title="Gnostisisme — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gnostisisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticisme" title="Gnosticisme — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gnosticisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostycyzm" title="Gnostycyzm — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gnostycyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticismo" title="Gnosticismo — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gnosticismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gnosticism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гностицизм — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гностицизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticismu" title="Gnosticismu — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gnosticismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gnosticism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticizmus" title="Gnosticizmus — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gnosticizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticizem" title="Gnosticizem — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gnosticizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticizmi" title="Gnosticizmi — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gnosticizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гностицизам — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гностицизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gnosticism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujuzilio" title="Ujuzilio — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujuzilio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9E%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="ஞானக் கொள்கை — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஞானக் கொள்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гностисизм — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гностисизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ไญยนิยม — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไญยนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostisismo" title="Gnostisismo — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gnostisismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostisizm" title="Gnostisizm — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gnostisizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гностицизм — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гностицизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="غناسطیت — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غناسطیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostitsizm" title="Gnostitsizm — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gnostitsizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_ng%E1%BB%99_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o" title="Thuyết ngộ đạo — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuyết ngộ đạo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostisismo" title="Gnostisismo — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gnostisismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="诺斯底主义 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺斯底主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="諾斯底主義 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="諾斯底主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%B4%BE" title="靈知派 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="靈知派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48420#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gnosticizam" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Gnosticizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Earth_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Earth_symbol_%28black%29.svg/170px-Earth_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Earth_symbol_%28black%29.svg/255px-Earth_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Earth_symbol_%28black%29.svg/340px-Earth_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun%C4%8Dev_kri%C5%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunčev križ (stranica ne postoji)">Sunčev krst</a> (krst unutar <a href="/wiki/Krug" title="Krug">kruga</a>), savremeni simbol gnosticizma.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gnosticizam</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> <i>γνώσις</i> [<i><a href="/wiki/Gnosis" title="Gnosis">gnosis</a></i>] - „znanje“) je sinkretički <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verski_pokret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Verski pokret (stranica ne postoji)">verski pokret</a> koji se razvijao u <a href="/wiki/Rano_hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Rano hrišćanstvo">ranim vekovima hrišćanstva</a>, dok nije potisnut u <a href="/wiki/4._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="4. vek">4. veku</a>, kada je pravoverno hrišćanstvo postalo zvanična religija <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimsko carstvo">Rimskog carstva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gnosticizam je bio rasprostranjen <a href="/wiki/Sredozemlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Sredozemlje">Sredozemljem</a> i <a href="/wiki/Srednji_istok" title="Srednji istok">Srednjim istokom</a> u prvim vekovima hrišćanstva. U <a href="/wiki/2._vijek" title="2. vijek">2. vijeku</a> je bio naročito jak, i uzrokom najveće krize u Crkvi.<sup id="cite_ref-Šagi-Bunić_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Šagi-Bunić-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gnosticizam je, najpre u čistom obliku, a potom sliven sa <a href="/wiki/Manihejstvo" title="Manihejstvo">manihejstvom</a> (od III veka) i hrišćanstvom (<a href="/wiki/Markioniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Markioniti">markioniti</a>, vardesaniti, i dr.), dugo bio saputnik crkve.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gnosticizam nije bilo jedno učenje, nego više njih, koja su imala zajedničke crte. Razlikujemo pretkršćanski (<a href="/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam">judaistički</a>) gnosticizam, nastao ezoteričnim tumačenjem <a href="/wiki/Knjiga_Postanka" title="Knjiga Postanka">Knjige Postanka</a>, i hrišćanski, u kome je središnja uloga dodeljena Isusu Kristu. Kako se <a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anska_crkva" title="Hrišćanska crkva">hrišćanska crkva</a> sve više politički ujedinjavala tokom 2. i <a href="/wiki/3._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="3. vek">3. veka</a>, njene vođe su se prema protivnicima ponašale kao da su jedinstven politički front. Kada je <a href="/wiki/Biskup" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskup">biskup</a> <a href="/wiki/Irenej" class="mw-redirect" title="Irenej">Irenej</a> osuđivao jeretike kao »gnostike«, on nije mislio na njihovo međusobno slaganje u pogledu doktrine, nego na činjenicu da su se oni svi opirali prihvatanju autoriteta sveštenstva, pravila vere i <a href="/wiki/Novozavetni_kanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Novozavetni kanon">novozavetnog kanona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gnostička_evanđelja_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gnostička_evanđelja-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kao što govori pojam „<a href="/wiki/Gnosis" title="Gnosis">gnosis</a>“, osnovna ideja gnosticizma je da čovek dolazi do svoga <a href="/wiki/Spasenje" title="Spasenje">spasenja</a> samo putem „poznanja“ istine.<sup id="cite_ref-Зизијулас_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Зизијулас-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> U okrilju gnostičkog pokreta su se pojavile i ideje koje vezujemo za istočne religije ali su bile suzbijane i osuđivane od zvaničnog hrišćanstva. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naziv">Naziv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Naziv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Naziv"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gnosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnosa">Gnosa</a> (grčki: γνώσις <i>gnosis</i> - znanje, spoznaja, uvid) je grčka reč, izvorno korišćena u <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platonovim</a> filozofskim spisima. Gnosa se najčešće upotrebljava da označi duhovno znanje prosvetljenog čoveka, koje se opisuje kao neposredno iskustveno saznanje o natprirodnom ili božanskom. </p><p>Gnosticizam je termin koji su zapadni naučnici skovali u 19. i 20. veku sa ciljem da obuhvate ogromnu raznolikost grupa iz <a href="/wiki/Rano_hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Rano hrišćanstvo">ranohrišćanskog</a> doba koje su postojale mimo zvanične hrišćanske hijerarhije. Istoričari religije još uvijek raspravljaju o tome treba li se gnosticizam shvatiti kao pokret unutar hrišćanstva ili kao mnogo širi i nezavisan pokret, koji je hrišćanstvu čak prethodio. Govori se o postojanju <a href="/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam">judejskog</a> gnosticizma. Neki gnostički spisi iz <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hamadi" title="Nag Hamadi">Nag Hamadija</a> se temelje isključivo na Starom zavetu. </p><p>Gnosticizam u pravom smislu, kao heterodoksiju, treba razlikovati od učenja o <a href="/wiki/Gnoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnoza">gnozi</a>, koje se javljalo unutar judaističke i judeokršćanske literature.<sup id="cite_ref-Šagi-Bunić_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Šagi-Bunić-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istorija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Abatur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Abatur.jpg/175px-Abatur.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Abatur.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Crtež višeg bića, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abatur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abatur (stranica ne postoji)">Abatura</a>, sa drevnog mandejskog rukopisa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Početke gnosticizma treba tražiti u judejskim krugovima, verovatno u <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestini</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Siriji</a>, malo pre pojavljivanja hrišćanstva. Istočnjački i naročito persijski elementi, prenose se u gnosticizam putem judaizma, a doprinos helenske filosofije je primetan u nešto kasnijem stadijumu razvoja.<sup id="cite_ref-Зизијулас_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Зизијулас-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Postojbina proto-gnosticizma je bila <a href="/wiki/Samarija" title="Samarija">Samarija</a>, odakle potiču <a href="/wiki/Simon_Mag" title="Simon Mag">Simon Mag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dositej_Samari%C4%87anin" title="Dositej Samarićanin">Dositej</a> i <a href="/wiki/Menandar_Samari%C4%87anin" title="Menandar Samarićanin">Menandar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Šagi-Bunić_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Šagi-Bunić-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kršćanska predaja općenito svodi početke gnosticizma na <a href="/wiki/Simon_Mag" title="Simon Mag">Simona Maga</a>, on još nije gnostik u strogom heterodoksnom smislu.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hegesip" title="Hegesip">Hegesip</a> stavlja početak gnosticizma u vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">jeruzalemskog</a> <a href="/wiki/Biskup" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskup">biskupa</a> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_Jeruzalemski" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon Jeruzalemski">Simeona</a>, poslije smrti <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Pravedni" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakob Pravedni">Jakobove</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Takvo datiranje se poklapa sa povijesnim počecima heterodoksnog gnosticizma poslije <a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a>. godine, tj. poslije <a href="/wiki/Opsada_Jeruzalema_(70)" title="Opsada Jeruzalema (70)">razorenja Jeruzalema</a>, kada se oblikuju i druge hereze koje izrastaju iz judaizma i judeo-kršćanstva.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tek u <a href="/wiki/2._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="2. vek">2. veku</a> „gnosis“ se pojavljuje u svom konačnom obliku, „sistematičan“ s jasnom integracijom hrišćanstva.<sup id="cite_ref-Зизијулас_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Зизијулас-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prvo je žarište razvijenog gnosticizma bila <a href="/wiki/Antiohija" title="Antiohija">Antiohija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saturnin" title="Saturnin">Saturnin</a>), zatim <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">Aleksandrija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bazilid" title="Bazilid">Bazilid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karpokrat" title="Karpokrat">Karpokrat</a>); a poslije toga <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a>, gdje je sredinom II stoljeća djelovao najveći gnostički pisac <a href="/wiki/Valentin" title="Valentin">Valentin</a>, a istovremeno i <a href="/wiki/Marcion" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcion">Marcion</a>, takođe blizak gnosticizmu po nekim stavovima. Najjači i sasvim jasan sukob između Velike Crkve i gnosticizma razbuktava se sredinom II stoljeća, kad djeluje <a href="/wiki/Valentin" title="Valentin">Valentin</a> (145-160. u Rimu), vjerojatno najjači predstavnik gnosticizma. Posebno je središte bila i <a href="/wiki/Edesa_(Mezopotamija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edesa (Mezopotamija)">Edesa</a> (u Istočnoj Siriji), sa <a href="/wiki/Bardesan" title="Bardesan">Bardesanom</a> (154-222).<sup id="cite_ref-Šagi-Bunić_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Šagi-Bunić-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gnostici u pravilu nisu žestoko nastupali prema ostalim kršćanima i nisu željeli odijeliti se od ostale Crkve: pripadnost crkvi je dobra za mnoštvo, no pravi put do <a href="/wiki/Spasenje" title="Spasenje">spasenja</a> jest u posjedovanju gnoze, što je pogodovalo stanovitom religioznom individualizmu.<sup id="cite_ref-Šagi-Bunić_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Šagi-Bunić-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kada je Rimsko Carstvo prihvatilo hrišćanstvo kao zvaničnu religiju u <a href="/wiki/4._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="4. vek">4. veku</a>, gnosticizam je potisnut kao <a href="/wiki/Jeres" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeres">jeres</a>. Kiparski episkop <a href="/wiki/Epifan_Kiparski" class="mw-redirect" title="Epifan Kiparski">Epifan</a>, koji piše protiv jeresi, opisuje svoj susret s gnosticizmom u Egiptu, otprilike u doba nastajanja zbirke Nag Hamadi: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558719">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I sam sam naišao na tu sektu, ljubljeni, te sam ove stvari čuo lično, iz usta gnostika. Te zabludele žene nisu mi samo razotkrile svoje učenje, nego su me u svojoj besramnoj smelosti pokušale zavesti ... No, milostivi me Bog spasio njihove zloće, stoga - pročitavši njihove knjige, shvativši njihove prave namere i ne dajući se time zavesti - pobegao sam ne zagrizavši mamac, te sam smesta o svemu izvestio tamošnje episkope i pronašao one koji su se skrivali u crkvi. Njih otprilike osamdesetoro potom je protjerano iz grada, konačno očišćenog od toga korova.</p><div class="templatequotecite">–&#160;<cite><a href="/wiki/Epifanije_Kiparski" class="mw-redirect" title="Epifanije Kiparski">Epifanije</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Početkom <a href="/wiki/5._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="5. vek">5. veka</a>, opat Belog manastira u Panopolisu (stotinjak km nizvodno od <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hamadi" title="Nag Hamadi">Nag Hamadija</a>), napao je skupinu u obližnjemu hramu Pneuita, koja je za se tvrdila da "nema kralja", te je obožavala "demijurga" i nije prihvatala <a href="/wiki/Kiril_Aleksandrijski" title="Kiril Aleksandrijski">Kirila</a>, aleksandrijskog arhiepiskopa. On je zapretio "<a href="/wiki/Jeres" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeres">jereticima</a>" izjavivši: "Nateraću vas da primite ... arhiepiskopa Kirila, ili će većina vas umreti od <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8D" title="Mač">mača</a>, a pošteđeni će biti izgnani."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gnosticizam je bio iskorijenjen iz hrišćanstva u Rimskom carstvu, a uspeo je preživeti izvan granica Carstva, na područjima Azije. Sa bliskog istoka i Azije je uglavnom potisnit širenjem <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islama</a>, iako su neke manje zajednice na terotoriji <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Irana</a> uspele da opstanu do danas. </p><p><b>Persijski gnosticizam</b> je oličen u <a href="/wiki/Mandenizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandenizam">mandenizmu</a> (naziv nastao od reči: Mandā - Znanje), koji se još uvek u malom broju praktikuje u delovima <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranske</a> oblasti Khuzestan. </p><p><b>Sirijsko-egipatski gnosticizam</b> je uglavnom bio pod <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">platonovskim</a> uticajem. Stvaranje su opisivali kao seriju emanacija iz prvobitne supstance, što rezultira nastankom materijalnog sveta. Zato su <a href="/wiki/Zlo" title="Zlo">zlo</a> opisivali kao materiju koja je inferiorna božanstvu, a zlo su smatrali nedostatskom duhovnog uvida, pre nego samostalnom duhovnom silom. Zlo je smatrano najvećom udaljenošću od božanskog principa. NJihovo učenje je uključivalo spise povezane sa hrišćanstvom a mnogi od njih su sebe nazivali hrišćanima, iako su imali dosta različita gledišta od <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogmatski</a> određenog crkvenog hrišćanstva. Veliki broj njihovih spisa nam je postao poznat preko biblioteke otkrivene u <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hamadi" title="Nag Hamadi">Nag Hamadiju</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Persija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Persija">Persiji</a> je gnosticizam bio zastupnjen i preko <a href="/wiki/Manihejizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Manihejizam">manihejskog</a> učenja koje se kasnije proširilo Sirijom, Severnom Arabijom, Egiptom i Severnom Afrikom (gde ga je zastupao i <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Avgustin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveti Avgustin">sveti Avgustin</a> od <a href="/wiki/373" title="373">373</a> do <a href="/wiki/382" title="382">382</a>); iz Sirije se dalje raširilo Palestinom, Malom Azijom i Jermenijom. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Jermenija" class="mw-redirect" title="Jermenija">Jermeniji</a> je u <a href="/wiki/6._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="6. vek">6. veku</a> izvršilo uticaj na <a href="/wiki/Pavli%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavlićanstvo">pavlićanstvo</a>, a preko njega i na <a href="/wiki/Bogumili" title="Bogumili">bogumilsko</a> i <a href="/wiki/Katari" title="Katari">katarsko</a> učenje u srednjem veku. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/20._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="20. vek">20. veku</a>, nakon pronalaska mnogobrojnih starih rukopisa, od kojih su najpoznatiji <a href="/wiki/Apokrif" title="Apokrif">apokrifni</a> spisi iz Nag Hamadija, dolazi do obnovljanja interesa za gnosticizam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doktrina">Doktrina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Doktrina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Doktrina"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Gnosis" title="Gnosis">Gnosis</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nag-hammadi_codices.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sh/thumb/e/e8/Nag-hammadi_codices.jpg/220px-Nag-hammadi_codices.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sh/thumb/e/e8/Nag-hammadi_codices.jpg/330px-Nag-hammadi_codices.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sh/thumb/e/e8/Nag-hammadi_codices.jpg/440px-Nag-hammadi_codices.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kodeksi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodeksi">Kodeksi</a> zbirke Nag Hammadi, otkrivene u Egiptu 1945.</figcaption></figure> <p>Do <a href="/wiki/20._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="20. vek">20. veka</a> gnostičko učenje je rekonstruisano uglavnom na osnovu kritike pravovernih teologa koji su pisali protiv jeresi (to jest heresiologa) kao što su bili <a href="/wiki/Irinej_Lionski" class="mw-redirect" title="Irinej Lionski">Irinej Lionski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Filozof" title="Justin Filozof">Justin Filozof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a> iz Aleksandrije. Međutim, u drugoj polovini <a href="/wiki/20._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="20. vek">20. veka</a> je pronađen veći broj izvornih spisa, nazvanih <a href="/wiki/Apokrif" title="Apokrif">apokrifima</a>, koji nam prenose nepatvoreno gnostičko gledište. Jedno od najvećih otkrića je <a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Nag_Hamadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteka Nag Hamadi">biblioteka Nag Hamadi</a>, u gorenjem Egiptu, <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. godine. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>„Biće i drugih, među onima koji su van našeg broja, koji sebe nazivaju biskupima i đakonima, kao da su svoju vlast primili od Boga. Oni se pokoravaju odlukama vođa. Ti ljudi su suvi kanali.“</p><div class="templatequotecite">–&#160;<cite><a href="/wiki/Otkrivenje_po_Petru" class="mw-disambig" title="Otkrivenje po Petru">Otkrivenje po Petru</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Gnostici su, pored vere, naglašavali i važnost saznavanja o duhovnim stvarima. Oni smatraju da su <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covek" class="mw-redirect" title="Čovek">ljudi</a> božanske <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1a" title="Duša">duše</a> zarobljene u materijalnom svetu. Materija je stvorena od strane nesavršenog ili zlog bića, <a href="/wiki/Demijurg" title="Demijurg">Demijurga</a>, koji se često poistovećuje sa Bogom Starog zaveta, nasuprot Bogu Novog zaveta. Gnostici <a href="/wiki/Zlo" title="Zlo">zlo</a> poistovjećuju s materijalnim, a <a href="/wiki/Dobro" title="Dobro">dobro</a> s duhovnim svijetom. Oni smatraju da se čovjek mora okrenuti sebi i posvetiti <a href="/wiki/Mudrost" title="Mudrost">mudrosti</a> (sofiji) da bi spoznao svet i oslobodio se njegovih okova. Istraživanje <a href="/wiki/Psiha" class="mw-disambig" title="Psiha">psihe</a> je za gnostike prvenstveno bilo religijsko traganje.<sup id="cite_ref-Gnostička_evanđelja_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gnostička_evanđelja-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Saturnil" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturnil">Saturnil</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vasilidis" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasilidis">Vasilidis</a>, dvojica velikih predstavnika gnosticizma, poistovećuju <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Boga</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Um" title="Um">umom</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nous&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nous (stranica ne postoji)">nous</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Зизијулас_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Зизијулас-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>„Napustite traganje za Bogom, za kosmosom i sličnim. Umesto toga, počnite od sebe. Zapitajte se ko i vama prisvaja sve kad kaže moj duh, moje srce, moj Bog. Pronađite izvore ljubavi, radosti, mržnje i žudnje... Ako pažljivo ispitate sve, naći ćete to u sebi.“</p><div class="templatequotecite">–&#160;<cite><a href="/wiki/Monoim" title="Monoim">Monoim</a>, prema <a href="/wiki/Hipolit" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipolit">Hipolitu</a>, <i>Refutation of All Heresis</i></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Sistem <a href="/wiki/Valentin" title="Valentin">Valentina</a> (+<a href="/wiki/160" title="160">160</a>), hrišćanina iz Aleksandrije, koji je propovedao svoje učenje u Rimu u isto vreme sa <a href="/wiki/Markion" title="Markion">Markionom</a>, između <a href="/wiki/135" title="135">135</a>. i <a href="/wiki/160" title="160">160</a>. godine, koncentrisan je na ideju "<a href="/wiki/Pleroma" title="Pleroma">plerome</a>" (punoće). Čisti duhovni svet (punoća) sastavljen je od jedinstva božanskih <a href="/wiki/Emanacija" title="Emanacija">emanacija</a> Oca. Materijalni svet, koji je po svojoj suštini zao, bio je preuređen od demijurga. <a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">Logos</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrist">Hristos</a> nije istovetan sa <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Bogom</a>-Tvorcem, nego je njegova duhovna emanacija. <a href="/wiki/Spasenje" title="Spasenje">Spasenje</a> je čin spoznaje, potreban radi ponovnog vraćanja u harmoniju punoće (plerome).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Smatra se da je autor nekanonskog Jevanđelja po Filipu neki Valentin učenik.<sup id="cite_ref-Gnostička_evanđelja_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gnostička_evanđelja-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>„Niti strahujte od tela niti ga volite. Ako ga se budete bojali, ono će zavladati vama; ako ga budete voleli ono će vas proždrati i paralizovati.“</p><div class="templatequotecite">–&#160;<cite><a href="/wiki/Jevan%C4%91elje_po_Filipu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jevanđelje po Filipu">Jevanđelje po Filipu</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Neki gnostički tekstovi pokazuju neoplatonističku filozofsku orijentaciju. <a href="/wiki/Plotin" title="Plotin">Plotin</a>, vodeći neoplatonist iz <a href="/wiki/3._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="3. vek">3. veka</a>, o gnosticima u svojoj školi rekao je sljedeće: "Imamo obzira prema nekim našim prijateljima koji su tu (gnostičku) misao usvojili pre nego što su nam postali prijatelji, i nastavljaju tako misliti, iako ne znam kako u tome uspevaju."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iako ih je <a href="/wiki/Crkva" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Crkva">Crkva</a> smatrala jereticima, oni sebe nisu tako doživljavali, već kao ljude "kojima je Gospod dao pamet da misle, a ne samo da slepo veruju."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznati_gnostici">Poznati gnostici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Poznati gnostici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poznati gnostici"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Među predstavnike <a href="/wiki/Rano_hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Rano hrišćanstvo">ranohrišćanskog</a> gnosticizma ubrajaju se: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Mag" title="Simon Mag">Simon Mag</a> iz Samarije</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont" title="Pont">Pont</a> (rođen oko 85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_(gnostik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaj (gnostik)">Nikolaj</a>, osnivač nikolajita</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerint" title="Kerint">Kerint</a>, savremenik Apostola Jovana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menandar" title="Menandar">Menandar</a> iz Samarije</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satornil" class="mw-redirect" title="Satornil">Satornil</a> iz Antiohije</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasilid">Vasilid</a> iz Aleksandrije (oko 125)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin" title="Valentin">Valentin</a> iz Aleksandrije (†160)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpokrat" title="Karpokrat">Karpokrat</a> (155-166)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerdon" title="Kerdon">Kerdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markion" title="Markion">Markion</a> od Sinope</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardesan" title="Bardesan">Bardesan</a> iz Sirije (154-222)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suvremena_tumačenja"><span id="Suvremena_tuma.C4.8Denja"></span>Suvremena tumačenja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Suvremena tumačenja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Suvremena tumačenja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gustav_Jung" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Gustav Jung">Jung</a> je smatrao da gnostičke ideje predstavljaju »drugu stranu psihe«&#160;— spontane, nesvesne ideje koje svaka <a href="/wiki/Ortodoksija" title="Ortodoksija">ortodoksija</a> zahteva od svoje pastve da ih potiskuje.<sup id="cite_ref-Gnostička_evanđelja_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gnostička_evanđelja-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/56095362/Elejn-Pejgels-Gnosti%C4%8Dka-evan%C4%91elja">Elejn Pejgels - Gnostička evanđelja</a>: "...<i>u IV veku, kada hrišćanstvo postaje zvanična vera Rimske Imperije, gnosticizam nestaje s istorijske scene</i>."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Šagi-Bunić-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Šagi-Bunić_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Šagi-Bunić_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Šagi-Bunić_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Šagi-Bunić_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Šagi-Bunić_2-4">2,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/60958056/Tomislav-J-%C5%A0agi-Buni%C4%87-Povijest-kr%C5%A1%C4%87anske-literature-svezak-I">Tomislav J. Šagi-Bunić - Povijest kršćanske literature (svezak I)</a> (scribd)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080415220531/http://www.verujem.org/patrologija/03_apostolski_muzevi.htm">„Апостолски Мужеви и Апологете”</a>.&#32;Arhivirano&#32;iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verujem.org/patrologija/03_apostolski_muzevi.htm">originala</a>&#32;na datum 2008-04-15<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 2008-05-13</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080415220531%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.verujem.org%2Fpatrologija%2F03_apostolski_muzevi.htm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Gnosticizam"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gnostička_evanđelja-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gnostička_evanđelja_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gnostička_evanđelja_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gnostička_evanđelja_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gnostička_evanđelja_4-3">4,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/56095362/Elejn-Pejgels-Gnosti%C4%8Dka-evan%C4%91elja">Elejn Pejgels - Gnostička evanđelja</a> (scribd)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Зизијулас-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Зизијулас_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Зизијулас_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Зизијулас_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Зизијулас_5-3">5,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180304143511/http://www.verujem.org/pdf/Ziziulas_jelinizam_i_hriscanstvo.pdf">„Јован Зизијулас, Јелинизам и хришћанство”</a>.&#32;Arhivirano&#32;iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verujem.org/pdf/Ziziulas_jelinizam_i_hriscanstvo.pdf">originala</a>&#32;na datum 2018-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 2013-03-29</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%2C+%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180304143511%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.verujem.org%2Fpdf%2FZiziulas_jelinizam_i_hriscanstvo.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Gnosticizam"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. M. Grant, <i>La gnose et les origines chrétiennes</i>, Paris <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">EUS., Hist. eccl. 5, 22, 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. DANIÉLOU, <i>Nuova storia della Chiesa</i>, str. 95—96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Navedeno prema: Knjižnica Nag Hammadi, Hrvatsko izdanje, Biblioteka Svjetlost, Predgovor Jamesa Robinsona</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svetosavlje.org/biblioteka/Recnik/G.htm">[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124133125/http://www.svetosavlje.org/biblioteka/Recnik/G.htm Arhivirano</a> 2007-11-24 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> [svetosavlje&#93; Recnik]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Žitije jeromonaha Zahara</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gnosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnosa">Gnosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apokrifi" class="mw-redirect" title="Apokrifi">Apokrifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rano_hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Rano hrišćanstvo">Rano hrišćanstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeres_u_hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvu" title="Jeres u hrišćanstvu">Jeres u hrišćanstvu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEnica_Nag_Hamadi" title="Knjižnica Nag Hamadi">Knjižnica Nag Hamadi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnosticizam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gnosticism" title="commons:Category:Gnosticism"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gnosticism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gnosticism">Gnosticizam</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vopus.org/sr/gnoza/gnoza-i-gnosticizam/">Gnoza. Koncept i Poreklo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111107210142/http://www.vopus.org/sr/gnoza/gnoza-i-gnosticizam/">Arhivirano</a> 2011-11-07 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/56095362/Elejn-Pejgels-Gnosti%C4%8Dka-evan%C4%91elja">Elejn Pejgels - Gnostička evanđelja</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/133833070/Gnosti%C4%8Dki-tekstovi">Dušan Đorđević Mileusnić, Gnostički tekstovi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ivantic.net/Ostale%20vazne%20knjige/Apokrifi_Nag_Hammadi.pdf">Apokrifi iz Nag Hamadija</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since September 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtvi_eksterni_linkovi" title="Wikipedija:Mrtvi eksterni linkovi">mrtav link</a></i>&#93;</span></sup> (izvorni spisi)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/gnostics.html">Early Christian Writings</a> (izvorni spisi)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/g/gnostic.htm">Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Gnosticism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verujem.org/patrologija/01_lazni_gosis.htm">Lažni gnosis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080415220520/http://www.verujem.org/patrologija/01_lazni_gosis.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2008-04-15 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> (pravoslavna kritika gnosticizma)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vopus.org/sr/gnoza/gnoza-i-gnosticizam/krajni-cilj-gnoze.html">Savremena Gnoza</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111106022900/http://www.vopus.org/sr/gnoza/gnoza-i-gnosticizam/krajni-cilj-gnoze.html">Arhivirano</a> 2011-11-06 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> (Večita spoznaja)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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