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href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Carchar rootpage-Carchar skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Neidio i'r cynnwys</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prif ddewislen" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prif ddewislen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Prif ddewislen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Panel llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hafan</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned"><span>Porth y Gymuned</span></a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi"><span>Y Caffi</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes"><span>Materion cyfoes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Newidiadau diweddar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Erthygl ar hap</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth"><span>Cymorth</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chwilio</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwedd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy" class=""><span>Rhoi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Carchar" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class=""><span>Creu cyfrif</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Carchar" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mewngofnodi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Offer personol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy"><span>Rhoi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Carchar" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creu cyfrif</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Carchar" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Cyfraniadau</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hanes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Hanes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-John_Howard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#John_Howard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>John Howard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-John_Howard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elisabeth_Fry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elisabeth_Fry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Elisabeth Fry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elisabeth_Fry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deddf_Carchardai_1823" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deddf_Carchardai_1823"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Deddf Carchardai 1823</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deddf_Carchardai_1823-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Y_System_Arwahanu_a'r_System_Dawel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Y_System_Arwahanu_a'r_System_Dawel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Y System Arwahanu a'r System Dawel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Y_System_Arwahanu_a'r_System_Dawel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yr_20fed_ganrif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yr_20fed_ganrif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Yr 20fed ganrif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yr_20fed_ganrif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Categoreiddio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Categoreiddio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Categoreiddio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Categoreiddio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carchardai_agored" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carchardai_agored"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Carchardai agored</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carchardai_agored-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bwyd_carchar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bwyd_carchar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bwyd carchar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bwyd_carchar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carchar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 112 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronk" title="Tronk - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tronk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garchola" title="Garchola - Aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Garchola" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86" title="سجن - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سجن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%92%DC%98%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܚܒܘܫܝܐ - Aramaeg" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܒܘܫܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="حبس - Arabeg Moroco" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حبس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arabeg Moroco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86" title="سجن - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سجن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1rcel" title="Cárcel - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cárcel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mut%C3%BCwi" title="Mutüwi - Aymareg" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Mutüwi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99bsxana" title="Həbsxana - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həbsxana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زیندان - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زیندان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C4%97n%C4%ABs" title="Kalėnīs - Samogiteg" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kalėnīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogiteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Турма - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Турма - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Затвор - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Затвор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কারাগার - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কারাগার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toull-bac%27h" title="Toull-bac'h - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Toull-bac'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatvor" title="Zatvor - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zatvor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pres%C3%B3" title="Presó - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Presó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilanggoan" title="Bilanggoan - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bilanggoan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95" title="بەندیخانە - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەندیخانە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%9Bznice" title="Věznice - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Věznice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Тĕрме - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕрме" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A6ngsel" title="Fængsel - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fængsel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gef%C3%A4ngnis" title="Gefängnis - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gefängnis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Φυλακή - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυλακή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison" title="Prison - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prison" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malliberejo" title="Malliberejo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malliberejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisi%C3%B3n" title="Prisión - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prisión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangla" title="Vangla - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vangla" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espetxe" title="Espetxe - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espetxe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زندان - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زندان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vankila" title="Vankila - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vankila" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fongsul" title="Fongsul - Ffaröeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fongsul" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Ffaröeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison" title="Prison - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finzenis" title="Finzenis - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Finzenis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADos%C3%BAn" title="Príosún - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Príosún" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A2%E7%9B%A3" title="牢監 - Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="牢監" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ACosan" title="Prìosan - Gaeleg yr Alban" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Prìosan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaeleg yr Alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_penitenciario" title="Centro penitenciario - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Centro penitenciario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaatset" title="Kaatset - Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kaatset" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A8" title="בית סוהר - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית סוהר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कारागार - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कारागार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatvor" title="Zatvor - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zatvor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fegyh%C3%A1z" title="Fegyház - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fegyház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Բանտ - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Բանտ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բանտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjara" title="Penjara - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penjara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbaludan" title="Pagbaludan - Ilocaneg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagbaludan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilocaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karcero" title="Karcero - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karcero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fangelsi" title="Fangelsi - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fangelsi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prigione" title="Prigione - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prigione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%91%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80" title="刑務所 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="刑務所" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakunjaran" title="Pakunjaran - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pakunjaran" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takurmut" title="Takurmut - Cabileg" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Takurmut" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Cabileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Абақты - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Абақты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%B9" title="ಕಾರಾಗೃಹ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾರಾಗೃಹ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EB%8F%84%EC%86%8C" title="교도소 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교도소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%B2%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81%D9%95" title="قٲد خانہٕ - Cashmireg" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="قٲد خانہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Cashmireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girt%C3%AEgeh" title="Girtîgeh - Cwrdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Girtîgeh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%A9" title="Түрмө - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түрмө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcer" title="Carcer - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carcer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol%C3%B3ko" title="Bolóko - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bolóko" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C4%97jimas" title="Kalėjimas - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalėjimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cietums" title="Cietums - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cietums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandang_situmbin" title="Kandang situmbin - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kandang situmbin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Затвор - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Затвор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="ജയിൽ - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജയിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="तुरुंग - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुरुंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjara" title="Penjara - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penjara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အကျဉ်းထောင် - Byrmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကျဉ်းထောင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Byrmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Умория - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Умория" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कारागार - Nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कारागार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gevangenis" title="Gevangenis - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gevangenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fengsel" title="Fengsel - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fengsel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fengsel" title="Fengsel - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fengsel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preson" title="Preson - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Preson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9" title="ਜੇਲ੍ਹ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਲ੍ਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zak%C5%82ad_karny" title="Zakład karny - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zakład karny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84" title="جیل - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penitenci%C3%A1ria" title="Penitenciária - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Penitenciária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samk%27ay_wasi" title="Samk'ay wasi - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Samk'ay wasi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Enchisoare" title="Închisoare - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Închisoare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Тюрьма - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тюрьма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0rzari" title="Càrzari - Sisileg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Càrzari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preeson" title="Preeson - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Preeson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatvor" title="Zatvor - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zatvor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB" title="බන්ධනාගාර - Sinhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බන්ධනාගාර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison" title="Prison - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prison" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4znica" title="Väznica - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Väznica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapor" title="Zapor - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zapor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgu" title="Burgu - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Burgu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Затвор - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Затвор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anstalt_(kriminalv%C3%A5rd)" title="Anstalt (kriminalvård) - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anstalt (kriminalvård)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereza" title="Gereza - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="சிறைச்சாலை - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறைச்சாலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="కారాగారం - Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కారాగారం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3" title="เรือนจำ - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรือนจำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cezaevi" title="Cezaevi - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cezaevi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Домзак - Twfwnieg" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Домзак" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Twfwnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="В'язниця - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="В'язниця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="قید خانہ - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قید خانہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turma" title="Turma - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezon" title="Prezon - Feniseg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Prezon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Feniseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_t%C3%B9" title="Nhà tù - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà tù" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prijhon" title="Prijhon - Walwneg" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Prijhon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walwneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisuhan" title="Prisuhan - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Prisuhan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1" title="监狱 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="监狱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A2" title="טורמע - Iddew-Almaeneg" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טורמע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E7%8D%84" title="監獄 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="監獄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%B9%E5%9C%84" title="囹圄 - Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="囹圄" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%E2%81%BF-ga%CC%8Dk" title="Kaⁿ-ga̍k - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kaⁿ-ga̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E7%8D%84" title="監獄 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="監獄" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40357#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carchar" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Carchar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carchar"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carchar"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Carchar" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Carchar" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o'r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&oldid=12487466" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Carchar&id=12487466&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarchar"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarchar"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Carchar"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Carchar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jail" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40357" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Carchar</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Areszt_%C5%9Bledczy_w_Zabrzu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Areszt_%C5%9Bledczy_w_Zabrzu.jpg/220px-Areszt_%C5%9Bledczy_w_Zabrzu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Areszt_%C5%9Bledczy_w_Zabrzu.jpg/330px-Areszt_%C5%9Bledczy_w_Zabrzu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Areszt_%C5%9Bledczy_w_Zabrzu.jpg/440px-Areszt_%C5%9Bledczy_w_Zabrzu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7008" data-file-height="4672" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td>cyfleuster, adeiladwaith pensaernïol <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357?uselang=cy#P279" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Rhan o</th><td>system carchar <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357?uselang=cy#P361" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth y sefydliad</th><td>prison director <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357?uselang=cy#P2388" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tudalen Comin"><img alt="Tudalen Comin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prisons" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Prisons">Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Alcatraz_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Alcatraz_aerial.jpg/250px-Alcatraz_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Alcatraz_aerial.jpg/375px-Alcatraz_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Alcatraz_aerial.jpg/500px-Alcatraz_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ynys_Alcatraz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ynys Alcatraz (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ynys Alcatraz</a> ym <a href="/wiki/Bae_San_Francisco" title="Bae San Francisco">Mae San Francisco</a>, carchar tan 1969</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Carchar_Ruthin_Ruthin_Gaol_Grade_42_Star.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Carchar_Ruthin_Ruthin_Gaol_Grade_42_Star.JPG/220px-Carchar_Ruthin_Ruthin_Gaol_Grade_42_Star.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Carchar_Ruthin_Ruthin_Gaol_Grade_42_Star.JPG/330px-Carchar_Ruthin_Ruthin_Gaol_Grade_42_Star.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Carchar_Ruthin_Ruthin_Gaol_Grade_42_Star.JPG/440px-Carchar_Ruthin_Ruthin_Gaol_Grade_42_Star.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carchar_Rhuthun" title="Carchar Rhuthun">Carchar Rhuthun</a>, Gogledd Cymru</figcaption></figure> <p>Lle er mwyn caethiwo unigolion yw <b>carchar</b> neu <b>benydfa</b>. Maent fel arfer yn rhan o drefn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfiawnder_troseddol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyfiawnder troseddol (dim tudalen ar gael)">cyfiawnder troseddol</a> gwlad: mae <b>carcharu</b> yn gosb gyfreithlon a weinyddir ar ran y <a href="/wiki/Gwladwriaeth" title="Gwladwriaeth">wladwriaeth</a>, am i unigolyn cyflawni <a href="/wiki/Trosedd" title="Trosedd">trosedd</a>. </p><p>Ar wahân i'w ddefnyddio ar gyfer cosbi troseddau sifil, mae a carchardai yn cael eu defnyddio'n aml gan cyfundrefnau awdurdodol fel arfau gormes gwleidyddol, i gosbi beth yn cael eu hystyried fel troseddau gwleidyddol, yn aml heb dreial; mae hyn yn ddefnydd anghyfreithlon o dan cyfraith ryngwladol. Mewn adegau o ryfel, roedd carcharorion rhyfel yn cael eu gadw'n gaeth mewn carchardai milwrol, a grwpiau mawr o sifiliaid yn cael eu carcharu mewn gwersylloedd gaethiwed. </p><p>Mae carchardai fel arfer yn cael eu hamgylchynu gan ffensys, waliau, gwrthgloddiau, nodweddion daearyddol neu rwystrau eraill i atal dianc. Mae ffensys trydanol, goleuadau diogelwch, a chŵn fel arfer yn bresennol (yn dibynnu ar lefel diogelwch y carchardy). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanes">Hanes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Hanes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hanes"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roedd carchardai’r cyfnod y 18g yn leoedd ofnadwy. Nid oeddent wedi cael eu cynllunio i gadw carcharorion am dymor hir. Eu gwaith oedd cadw carcharorion hyd nes byddai’r llysoedd yn eistedd neu hyd nes byddent yn derbyn eu cosb. Roedd ganddynt llawer o anfanteision a gwendidau; </p> <ul><li>Roeddent yn llefydd afiach ac yn llaith, heb gyfleusterau fel dwr glan na systemau charthffosiaeth. Bu sawl carcharor farw oherwydd ‘twymyn y carchar’. Roedd dysentri a teiffoid yn gyffredin hefyd.</li> <li>Roedd <a href="/wiki/Llwgrwobrwyaeth" title="Llwgrwobrwyaeth">llwgrwobrwyaeth</a> yn rhemp. Byddai’r carchardai yn cael eu rhedeg gan unigolion am elw, fel arfer drwy werthu bwyd a chwrw i’r carcharorion. Nid oedd y goruchwylwyr yn cael cyflog ac felly roeddent yn agored i gael eu llwgrwobrwyo gan y carcharorion.</li> <li>Roedd pob math o garcharorion yn cael eu taflu fewn gyda’i gilydd – dynion, menywod, pobl gwallgof, meddwon a dyledwyr.</li></ul> <p>Nid oedd cyweirdai (Houses of Correction) a sefydlwyd adeg teyrnasiad <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_I,_brenhines_Lloegr" title="Elisabeth I, brenhines Lloegr">Elisabeth I</a> fawr gwell. Eu bwriad nhw oedd diwygio y rhai a oedd yn cael eu disgrifio fel y tlawd cadarn eu cyrff oedd yn gwrthod gweithio, fel crwydriaid, y diog a’r rhai annigybliedig. Byddent yn cael eu diwygio drwy gosbi a disgyblu.<sup id="cite_ref-Parry_2001_34_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parry_2001_34-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="John_Howard">John Howard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: John Howard" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: John Howard"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roedd amodau ofnadwy y carchardai wedi tynnu sylw diwygwyr carchardai fel John Howard. Cynrychiolai ei agwedd gyfnod newydd yn hanes y carchardai gyda’r pwyslais ar ddiwygio’r carcharor. Roedd Howard yn credu y dylai troseddwyr gael celloedd eu hunain er mwyn iddynt fyfyrio dros eu troseddau. Roedd ganddo agwedd ddyngarol tuag at driniaeth carcharorion ac roedd o’r farn y dylai carchardai fabwysiadu agwedd newydd tuag at y ffordd roedd y carcharorion yn cael eu trin. Oherwydd ei ymdrechion ef dechreuwyd ar y gwaith o wella carchardai <a href="/wiki/Prydain_Fawr" title="Prydain Fawr">Prydain</a>. Wedi iddo cael ei benodi yn Uchel Siryf Swydd Bedford yn 1773 ymwelodd John Howard gyda charchar y sir a synnwyd ef gan safon gwael yr amodau roedd y troseddwyr yn eu dioddef. Sbardunwyd ef i ymweld gyda charchardai eraill yn Lloegr, yr Alban, Cymru a rhai gwledydd eraill yn Ewrop, gan gasglu llawer o fanylion amdanynt.  Cyhoeddodd ei adroddiad  <i>The State of Prisons</i> yn 1777. Roedd ei adroddiad yn feirniadol iawn ac awgrymodd nifer o welliannau: </p> <ul><li>Mwy o le yn y carchardai</li> <li>Gwell bwyd</li> <li>Swyddogion carchar cyflogedig fel nad oedd llwgrwobrwyo      </li> <li>Cadw carcharorion gwrywaidd ar wahan i garcharorion benywaidd</li> <li>Cadw dyledwyr yn y carchar ar wahan i droseddwyr  a sicrhau bod carcharorion yn cael eu gwahanu yn ôl y math o drosedd</li> <li>Gwell amodau iechyd.<sup id="cite_ref-Parry_2001_34_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parry_2001_34-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elisabeth_Fry">Elisabeth Fry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Elisabeth Fry" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Elisabeth Fry"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roedd yr agwedd mwy dyngarol a ddangosodd Howard tuag at garcharorion yn dangos bod yna newid yn datblygu mewn agweddau tuag at driniaeth carcharorion.  Diwygio ac ataliaeth oedd nod y carchardai yn eu golwg hwy. Adlewyrchwyd hyn yng ngwaith Elisabeth Fry. </p><p>Roedd Elisabeth Fry yn un o’r <a href="/wiki/Crynwyr" title="Crynwyr">Crynwyr</a> ac roedd ei ffydd Gristnogol wedi bod yn hollbwysig yn ei hymgyrch i ddiwygio’r carchardai.  Yn ystod ei hymweliad a Charchar Newgate yn 1813 dychrynwyd hi gan yr amodau erchyll. Roedd adran y menywod yn orlawn gyda menywod a’u plant wedi cael eu cywasgu i gelloedd bach ble fyddent yn golchi, <a href="/wiki/Coginio" title="Coginio">cogionio</a> a <a href="/wiki/Cwsg" title="Cwsg">chysgu</a>. Roedd ymladd, trais a rhegi yn rhan o fywyd pob dydd y carchar. Trefnodd gwersi darleniadau o’r <a href="/wiki/Y_Beibl" title="Y Beibl">Beibl</a> ar gyfer y menywod ac ymgyrchodd i wella amodau i fenywod yn y carchardai. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delwedd:John-Howard-prison-reformer2.jpg"><img alt="" resource="/wiki/Delwedd:John-Howard-prison-reformer2.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/John-Howard-prison-reformer2.jpg/220px-John-Howard-prison-reformer2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/John-Howard-prison-reformer2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>John<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wicipedia:Pydredd_dolen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wicipedia:Pydredd dolen (dim tudalen ar gael)">dolen farw</a></i>]</span></sup> Howard, diwygiwr carchardai</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deddf_Carchardai_1823">Deddf Carchardai 1823</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Deddf Carchardai 1823" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Deddf Carchardai 1823"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roedd agwedd a gwaith Howard a Fry yn ganolog i benderfyniad <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Robert Peel</a> i basio Deddf 1823.  Trwy’r ddeddf hon: </p> <ul><li>Cyflogwyd ceidwaid carchardai</li> <li>Rhoddwyd menywod yn geidwaid i fenywod</li> <li>Gwahanwyd carcharorion benywaidd oddi wrth y rhai gwrywaidd</li> <li>Roedd <a href="/wiki/Caplan" title="Caplan">caplaniaid</a> a meddygion i ymweld gyda charchardai.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Y_System_Arwahanu_a'r_System_Dawel"><span id="Y_System_Arwahanu_a.27r_System_Dawel"></span>Y System Arwahanu a'r System Dawel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: Y System Arwahanu a'r System Dawel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Y System Arwahanu a'r System Dawel"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Erbyn y 1830au penderfynodd y Llywodraeth bod angen codi rhagor o garchardai gan fod trawsgludo yn dechrau dod i ben ac roedd agweddau yn newid tuag at gosbau cyhoeddus. Gyda hynny troeodd y sustem garchardai yn fwy llym pan gyflwynodd y Llywodraeth ddulliau newydd o gynnal disgyblaeth tu fewn I garchardai. Roedd y dulliau yma wedi dod draw o’r Unol Daleithiau a ‘u henwau oedd y ‘System Arwahanu’  a gyflwynwyd yn 1839 a’r ‘System Dawel’ a gyflwynwyd yn 1865. </p><p>Pwrpas y carchardai newydd yma oedd cadw carcharorion yn gaeth.  Gobeithiwyd eu diwygio drwy wneud hynny.  Roedd yn rhaid iddynt wisgo iwnifform (fel arwydd o gywilydd), eu bwydo gyda bwyd o safon isel a’u cadw mewn celloedd ar ben eu hunain.  Byddent yn cael eu cosbi am dorri rheolau’r carchar, ac roedd yn rhaid iddynt weithio bob dydd o’r flwyddyn heblaw ar ddydd Sul.  Roedd yr amserlen yn llym ac roedd y gwaith yn galed ac undonog, er enghraifft, mynd ar y felin droed (<i>treadmill</i>) neu’r cranc, torri cerrig neu pigo ocwm, sef gwahanu ffibrau oddi wrth raffau wedi eu gorchuddio gyda thar.  Byddent wedyn yn cael eu hail ddefnyddio i lanw’r tyllau mewn hylciau <a href="/wiki/Llong" title="Llong">llongau</a>. </p><p>Roedd y ddwy system yn sicrhau nad oedd carcharorion yn cael cyfleoedd i gyfathrebu gyda’I gilydd drwy siarad neu arwyddo. Bwriad arall y ddwy system oedd torri ysbryd y carcharorion. Byddai’r carcharor yn cael ei gloi mewn cell ar ben ei hun drwy’r dydd, a gyda Beibl a chymorth y caplan, gobeithiwyd y byddai’n edifarhau am ei bechodau.  Roedd cyfnodau hir o dawelwch ar ben eu hunain yn gyfle i sylweddoli eu beiau. Ond y canlyniad yn aml iawn oedd gwallgofrwydd, nerfau yn chwalu, hunanladdiad neu ymosodiadau ar y caplan. </p><p>Erbyn diwedd y 19eg ganrif roedd y <a href="/wiki/Y_Swyddfa_Gartref" title="Y Swyddfa Gartref">Swyddfa Gartref</a> wedi cymryd rheolaeth dros y carchardai ac ail-edrychwyd ar ddulliau newydd o ddiwygio troseddwyr.<sup id="cite_ref-Parry_2001_34_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parry_2001_34-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yr_20fed_ganrif">Yr 20fed ganrif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: Yr 20fed ganrif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Yr 20fed ganrif"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gyda chychwyn canrif newid daeth newidiadau mawr ym meddylfryd yr oes i’r ffordd roedd troseddwyr yn cael eu cosbi. Carchardai oedd y prif ffordd i gosbi troseddwyr yn y cyfnod yma. Roedd cosbau corfforol yn cael eu defnyddio llawer llai erbyn yr 20g hefyd. Cafodd fflangellu ei ddiddymu yn 1948 a diddymwyd y gosb eithaf yn 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roedd dienyddiad wedi bod yn bwnc llosg yn ystod y 1950au, yn enwedig yn sgil <a href="/wiki/Crogi" title="Crogi">crogi</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Ellis" title="Ruth Ellis">Ruth Ellis</a>, y fenyw olaf ym Mhrydain i gael ei chrogi, am lofruddio ei chyn-gariad oherwydd cenfigen a chrogi <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Evans_(achos_camwedd)" title="Timothy Evans (achos camwedd)">Timothy Evans</a> am lofruddiaethau a oedd wedi cael eu cyflawni gan John Christie.  Gyda phasio Deddf Llofruddiaeth 1965 cafodd y gosb eithaf ei dileu a dywedwyd mai carchar am oes fyddai’r dewis arall i grogi ar gyfer pob llofruddiaeth heblaw teyrnfradwriaeth a môr-ladrata treisgar.  Nodwyd na fyddai unrhyw droseddwr oedd wedi ei ddedfrydu i garchar am oes yn medru cael ei ryddhau heb ganiatad yr Ysgrifennydd Cartref ac mae’r ddedfryd am y llofruddiaethau mwyaf difrifol oedd 20 mlynedd.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Erbyn y 1920au  roedd y drefn o eillio pen a’r wisg saethau wedi diflannu ac roedd y pwyslais ar ail-addysgu’r troseddwr.   Ar ôl yr Ail Ryfel Byd rhoddwyd mwy o bwyslais ar hyfforddi carcharorion mewn gwaith a dysgu sgiliau newydd fel y gallent gael gwaith ar ôl eu rhyddhau, fel eu bod ddim yn troi nôl at droseddu.  Darparwyd gwell cyfleusterau byw, fel bwyd gwell, teledu, gallent wisgo dillad eu hunain a chaniatwyd mwy o ymwelwyr fel carcharorion yn medru cadw cyswllt gyda’r byd tu allan i furiau’r carchar.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Categoreiddio">Categoreiddio</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Golygu'r adran: Categoreiddio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Categoreiddio"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ers diwedd y 1960au mae carchardai wedi cael eu categoreiddio o A i D.  Y carchardai Categori A ydy’r rhai diogelwch uchel ar gyfer y troseddwyr mwyaf peryglus tra mai Categori D ydy’r carchardai agored ble mae mân-droseddwyr neu troseddwyr sydd wedi troseddu am y tro cyntaf yn cael eu cadw.  Mae Carchar Caerdydd yn Gategori B a Charchar Abertawe B/C.  Mae Carchar HMP Berwyn, ger Wrecsam yn Gategori C a agorwyd ar ddechrau 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Carchardai_agored">Carchardai agored</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Golygu'r adran: Carchardai agored" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Carchardai agored"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gwelodd yr 20g math newydd o garchar yn cael ei gyflwyno, sef y carchar agored a gyflwynwyd gyntaf yn 1934. Mewn carchar agored mai’r rheolau yn llai llym. Mae carcharorion yn cael gwaith i’w wneud yn ystod y dydd, weithiau tu allan i’r carchar ac mae ganddynt allweddi eu hunain i’w hystafelloedd.  Nod y math yma o garchar ydy ail-hyfforddi’r troseddwr a’u darparu gyda’r sgiliau angenrheidiol er mwyn ail-gydio yn eu bywydau tu allan i’r carchar wedi iddynt gael eu rhyddhau. Mae llawer o’r carchardai agored yn darparu gweithdai ac mae ganddynt ffermydd eu huanin sy’n rhan o’r hyfforddiant maen nhw’n ei gynnig.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un o broblemau carchardai yr 20g ydy gor-boblogi sydd wedi bod yn un o achosion <a href="/wiki/Terfysgaeth" title="Terfysgaeth">terfysgoedd</a> yn y carchardai, er enghraifft, yng Ngharchar Strangeways, ger <a href="/wiki/Manceinion" title="Manceinion">Manceinion</a> yn 1990. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bwyd_carchar">Bwyd carchar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Golygu'r adran: Bwyd carchar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bwyd carchar"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mae carchardai yn gyffredinol yn darparu <a href="/wiki/Bwyd" title="Bwyd">bwyd</a> i nifer fawr o unigolion, ac felly yn gyffredinol mae ganddynt ceginau mawr Mae llawer o ystyriaethau diogelwch, fodd bynnag, yn unigryw i'r amgylchedd bwyta carchar. Er enghraifft, mae'n rhaid i offer fel cyllyll a ffyrc gael eu monitro'n ofalus iawn, a mae angen chynllunio'r ceginau carchar mewn modd sy'n galluogi staff i arsylwi ar y gweithgaredd staff y gegin (sydd fel arfer yn garcharorion). Mae ansawdd yr offer cegin yn amrywio o garchar i garchar, yn dibynnu ar pryd gafodd y carchar ei hadeiladu, ac yn y lefel o gyllid sydd ar gael i gaffael offer newydd. Bydd y carcharorion yn aml yn cael eu gweini mewn caffi fawr gyda rhesi o fyrddau a meinciu sydd yn ynghlwm i'r llawr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carchar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Parry_2001_34-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Parry_2001_34_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Parry_2001_34_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Parry_2001_34_1-2">1.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFParry2001" class="citation book">Parry, Glyn (2001). <i>Naid i Dragwyddoldeb</i>. 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Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2020-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Bitesize&rft.atitle=Y+systemau+ar+wah%C3%A2n+a+thawel+-+Agweddau+tuag+at+gosbi+-+TGAU+Hanes+Revision&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbitesize%2Fguides%2Fzsp4srd%2Frevision%2F7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACarchar" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:10_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zt6gh39/revision/7">"Dulliau eraill o ddelio â charcharorion yn yr 20fed ganrif - Dulliau cosbi - TGAU Hanes Revision"</a>. <i>BBC Bitesize</i> (yn Saesneg)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2020-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Bitesize&rft.atitle=Dulliau+eraill+o+ddelio+%C3%A2+charcharorion+yn+yr+20fed+ganrif+-+Dulliau+cosbi+-+TGAU+Hanes+Revision&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbitesize%2Fguides%2Fzt6gh39%2Frevision%2F7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACarchar" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-2">6.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zsp4srd/revision/9">"Agweddau tuag at y gosb eithaf yn yr 20fed ganrif - Agweddau tuag at gosbi - TGAU Hanes Revision"</a>. <i>BBC Bitesize</i> (yn Saesneg)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2020-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Bitesize&rft.atitle=Agweddau+tuag+at+y+gosb+eithaf+yn+yr+20fed+ganrif+-+Agweddau+tuag+at+gosbi+-+TGAU+Hanes+Revision&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbitesize%2Fguides%2Fzsp4srd%2Frevision%2F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ACarchar" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear: both; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; padding-left: 10px; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; margin-top: 1em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Law_template.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Law_template.png/34px-Law_template.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Law_template.png/51px-Law_template.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Law_template.png/68px-Law_template.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Eginyn" title="Wicipedia:Eginyn">Eginyn</a> erthygl sydd uchod am <b><a href="/wiki/Cyfraith" title="Cyfraith">y gyfraith</a></b>. 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