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<span>Prelude</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prelude-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_command" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_command"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>High command</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_command-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Battle</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Battle-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Battle subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Battle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preparations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Preparations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Action" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Action"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Action</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Action-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capitulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capitulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Capitulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capitulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Memory</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Memory-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Memory subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Memory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russian_memorial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_memorial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Russian memorial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_memorial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victory_monument" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victory_monument"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Victory monument</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Victory_monument-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_siege" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_siege"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Second siege</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_siege-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Narva (1700)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7" title="معركة نارفا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معركة نارفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narva_d%C3%B6y%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC" title="Narva döyüşü – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Narva döyüşü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Нарва янындағы алыш – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нарва янындағы алыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Бітва пры Нарве – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бітва пры Нарве" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_(1700)" title="Бітва пад Нарвай (1700) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бітва пад Нарвай (1700)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_(1700)" title="Битка при Нарва (1700) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Битка при Нарва (1700)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Narva_(1700)" title="Batalla de Narva (1700) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla de Narva (1700)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitva_u_Narvy_(1700)" title="Bitva u Narvy (1700) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bitva u Narvy (1700)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlacht_bei_Narva" title="Schlacht bei Narva – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlacht bei Narva" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narva_lahing_(1700)" title="Narva lahing (1700) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Narva lahing (1700)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Μάχη της Νάρβα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάχη της Νάρβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Narva_(1700)" title="Batalla de Narva (1700) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla de Narva (1700)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalo_de_Narva_(1700)" title="Batalo de Narva (1700) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Batalo de Narva (1700)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narvako_gudua" title="Narvako gudua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Narvako gudua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Narva_(1700)" title="Bataille de Narva (1700) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Narva (1700)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC_(1700%EB%85%84)" title="나르바 전투 (1700년) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나르바 전투 (1700년)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalio_di_Narva" title="Batalio di Narva – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Batalio di Narva" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Narva_(1700)" title="Pertempuran Narva (1700) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertempuran Narva (1700)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Narva_(1700)" title="Battaglia di Narva (1700) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia di Narva (1700)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94_(1700)" title="קרב נארווה (1700) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרב נארווה (1700)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_(1700)" title="ნარვის ბრძოლა (1700) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნარვის ბრძოლა (1700)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narvas_kauja_(1700)" title="Narvas kauja (1700) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Narvas kauja (1700)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narvos_m%C5%AB%C5%A1is" title="Narvos mūšis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Narvos mūšis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_Narva_(1700)" title="Slag bij Narva (1700) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slag bij Narva (1700)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" title="ナルヴァの戦い – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナルヴァの戦い" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Narva" title="Slaget ved Narva – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slaget ved Narva" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Narva_i_1700" title="Slaget ved Narva i 1700 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Slaget ved Narva i 1700" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Narw%C4%85" title="Bitwa pod Narwą – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa pod Narwą" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Narva" title="Batalha de Narva – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha de Narva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Narva_(1700)" title="Bătălia de la Narva (1700) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bătălia de la Narva (1700)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Битва при Нарве – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва при Нарве" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5_(1700)" title="Битка код Нарве (1700) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Битка код Нарве (1700)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narvan_taistelu" title="Narvan taistelu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Narvan taistelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_vid_Narva" title="Slaget vid Narva – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slaget vid Narva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E" title="Битва під Нарвою – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Битва під Нарвою" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&params=59.375_N_28.180_E_type:event_region:EE-45"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°22′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">28°10′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.375°N 28.180°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.375; 28.180</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Major battle of the Great Northern War</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other Battles of Narva, see <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Narva_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Battle of Narva (disambiguation)">Battle of Narva</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid 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.hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_vid_Narva" class="extiw" title="sv:Slaget vid Narva">the corresponding article</a> in Swedish</b>.  <i><small>(October 2022)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators 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A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at [[:sv:Slaget vid Narva]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|sv|Slaget vid Narva}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Narva_(1700)" title="Talk:Battle of Narva (1700)">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Narva (1700)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Narva_1700.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Narva_1700.png/300px-Narva_1700.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Narva_1700.png/450px-Narva_1700.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Narva_1700.png/600px-Narva_1700.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="568" /></a></span><br /><i>The Battle of Narva (1700).</i> Daniel Stawert, 1713</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>19 November 1700 (<a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">O.S.</a>)<br />20 November 1700 (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_calendar" title="Swedish calendar">Swedish calendar</a>)<br />30 November 1700 (<a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">N.S.</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Ingria" title="Swedish Ingria">Ingria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a><br />(present-day <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>)</div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&params=59.375_N_28.180_E_type:event_region:EE-45"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°22′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">28°10′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.375°N 28.180°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.375; 28.180</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Swedish victory<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Territorial<br />changes</th><td> Russia evacuates its forces from Ingria<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="yes"><img alt="Swedish Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia"><img alt="Tsardom of Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="yes"><img alt="Swedish Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden">Charles XII</a><sup id="cite_ref-Black111_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="yes"><img alt="Swedish Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Rehnski%C3%B6ld" title="Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld">Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld</a><sup id="cite_ref-Black111_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="yes"><img alt="Swedish Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Vellingk" title="Otto Vellingk">Otto Vellingk</a><sup id="cite_ref-Black111_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia"><img alt="Tsardom of Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Cro%C3%BF" title="Charles Eugène de Croÿ">Charles Eugène de Croÿ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Black111_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia"><img alt="Tsardom of Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avtonom_Golovin" title="Avtonom Golovin">Avtonom Golovin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Black111_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia"><img alt="Tsardom of Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Trubetskoy" title="Ivan Trubetskoy">Ivan Trubetskoy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Black111_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia"><img alt="Tsardom of Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Veyde" title="Adam Veyde">Adam Veyde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Black111_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia"><img alt="Tsardom of Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Alexander_of_Imereti_(1674%E2%80%931711)" title="Prince Alexander of Imereti (1674–1711)">Alexander of Imereti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia"><img alt="Tsardom of Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakov_Dolgorukov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakov Dolgorukov (page does not exist)">Yakov Dolgorukov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Долгоруков, Яков Фёдорович">ru</a>]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia"><img alt="Tsardom of Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Buturlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Buturlin (page does not exist)">Ivan Buturlin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Бутурлин, Иван Иванович">ru</a>]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia"><img alt="Tsardom of Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Sheremetev" title="Boris Sheremetev">Boris Sheremetev</a><sup id="cite_ref-Black111_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <b>Narva garrison</b>:<br />1,800 men,<br />297 artillery pieces<br /><b>Relief force</b>:<br />10,500 men,<br />37 cannons<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_aaa"><a href="#endnote_aaa">[a]</a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 33,384<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShkvarov2012203_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShkvarov2012203-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–37,000 men<br />195 artillery pieces<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_bbb"><a href="#endnote_bbb">[b]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 667 killed<br />1,247 wounded<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_ccc"><a href="#endnote_ccc">[c]</a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p>8,000–9,000 killed, wounded, or drowned<sup id="cite_ref-HM_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HM-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />20,000 <a href="/wiki/Capitulation_(surrender)" title="Capitulation (surrender)">surrendered</a><sup id="cite_ref-HM_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HM-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />700 men captured along with 177 artillery pieces (incl. 145 cannons) and 171 standards/banners<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_ddd"><a href="#endnote_ddd">[d]</a></sup> <br />An unknown number of deserters frozen to death. </p> <b>Total:</b> >18,000<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Notes</div></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_aaa"><b><a href="#ref_aaa">^[a]</a></b></span> About 12,300 men of which 1,800 were stationed in <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a> with 297 <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery pieces</a> and 10,537 (5,889 <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">infantry</a>, 4,314 <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a>, 37 <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannons</a> with 334 crew) assaulting the <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kuvaja_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuvaja-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_bbb"><b><a href="#ref_bbb">^[b]</a></b></span> Up to 37,000 men of which 4,000 were deployed at the <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a>-works with 125 artillery pieces and 33,000 (23,652 infantry, 9,000 cavalry, 70 cannons with 321 crew) facing the <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Höglund_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Höglund-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Generalstaben_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Generalstaben-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tacitus_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tacitus-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_ccc"><b><a href="#ref_ccc">^[c]</a></b></span> Reports of 31 <a href="/wiki/Officer" title="Officer">officers</a> and 636 <a href="/wiki/Private_(rank)" title="Private (rank)">privates</a> dead, 66 officers and 1,181 privates wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-Boris_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boris-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another report claims almost 900 dead Swedish troops<sup id="cite_ref-ullgren_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullgren-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_ddd"><b><a href="#ref_ddd">^[d]</a></b></span> Almost the entire Russian force was either killed or captured during the battle (except for some 4,000 cavalry who managed to escape over the Kamperholm bridge).<sup id="cite_ref-Svenska_slag_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svenska_slag-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 8,000 Russians were reported killed and another 1,000 drowned.<sup id="cite_ref-Boris_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boris-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 20,000 were captured and disarmed but later set free and allowed to march to Russia (except for 700 men [134 officers] who were set prisoners).<sup id="cite_ref-Boris_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boris-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nolan_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nolan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hughes_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hughes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 23,000 out of initially 37,000 Russians managed to return to Russian territory, estimating the Russian final casualties to be about 14,000 either dead during the battle or the harsh march back to Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-Boris_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boris-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Swedes also seized 171 <a href="/wiki/Colours,_standards_and_guidons" class="mw-redirect" title="Colours, standards and guidons">standards and banners</a>, 145 <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannons</a>, 28 <a href="/wiki/Mortar_(weapon)" title="Mortar (weapon)">mortars</a> and four <a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">howitzers</a> as well as 24,000 <a href="/wiki/Musket" title="Musket">muskets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ullgren_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullgren-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stormakten_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stormakten-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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(1700)">1st Riga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Varja" title="Battle of Varja">Varja</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1st Narva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossing_of_the_D%C3%BCna" title="Crossing of the Düna">Düna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rauge" title="Battle of Rauge">Rauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Erastfer" title="Battle of Erastfer">Erastfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hummelshof" title="Battle of Hummelshof">Hummelshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_N%C3%B6teborg_(1702)" title="Siege of Nöteborg (1702)">Nöteborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Systerb%C3%A4ck" title="Battle of Systerbäck">Systerbäck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wesenberg_(1704)" title="Battle of Wesenberg (1704)">Wesenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Narva_(1704)" title="Siege of Narva (1704)">2nd Narva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Neva_(1708)" title="Battle of the Neva (1708)">Neva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Koporye" title="Battle of Koporye">Koporye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuation_of_Kolkanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Evacuation of Kolkanpää">Kolkanpää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Riga_(1710)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Riga (1710)">2nd Riga</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Courland and Western Lithuania</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Try%C5%A1kiai" title="Battle of Tryškiai">Tryškiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dars%C5%ABni%C5%A1kis" title="Battle of Darsūniškis">Darsūniškis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vilnius_(1702)" title="Battle of Vilnius (1702)">Vilnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salo%C4%8Diai_(1703)" title="Battle of Saločiai (1703)">Saločiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jakobstadt" title="Battle of Jakobstadt">Jakobstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palanga" title="Battle of Palanga">Palanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gemauerthof" title="Battle of Gemauerthof">Gemauerthof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grodno_(1706)" title="Battle of Grodno (1706)">1st Grodno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valkininkai_(1706)" title="Battle of Valkininkai (1706)">Valkininkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kletsk_(1706)" title="Battle of Kletsk (1706)">Kletsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grodno_(1708)" title="Battle of Grodno (1708)">2nd Grodno</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Swedish_invasion_of_Poland_(1701%E2%80%931706)" title="Swedish invasion of Poland (1701–1706)">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_invasion_of_Saxony" title="Swedish invasion of Saxony">Saxony</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Klisz%C3%B3w" title="Battle of Kliszów">Kliszów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pu%C5%82tusk_(1703)" title="Battle of Pułtusk (1703)">Pułtusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Thorn_(1703)" title="Siege of Thorn (1703)">Thorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pozna%C5%84_(1704)" title="Battle of Poznań (1704)">Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storming_of_Lemberg" title="Storming of Lemberg">Lemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poniec" title="Battle of Poniec">Poniec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1705)" title="Battle of Warsaw (1705)">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Praga_(1705)" title="Battle of Praga (1705)">Praga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fraustadt" title="Battle of Fraustadt">Fraustadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_invasion_of_Saxony#Combat_of_Rosenhain" title="Swedish invasion of Saxony">Rosenhain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_invasion_of_Saxony#Combat_of_Frauenwald" title="Swedish invasion of Saxony">Frauenwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kalisz" title="Battle of Kalisz">Kalisz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Koniecpol" title="Battle of Koniecpol">Koniecpol</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Swedish_invasion_of_Russia" title="Swedish invasion of Russia">Russia</a> and Eastern Lithuania</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Petschora" title="Battle of Petschora">Petschora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Holowczyn" title="Battle of Holowczyn">Holowczyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malatitze" title="Battle of Malatitze">Malatitze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rajovka" title="Battle of Rajovka">Rajovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lesnaya" title="Battle of Lesnaya">Lesnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Desna" title="Battle of Desna">Desna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Baturyn" title="Sack of Baturyn">Baturyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Veprik" title="Siege of Veprik">Veprik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oposhnya" title="Battle of Oposhnya">Oposhnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnokutsk%E2%80%93Gorodnoye" title="Battle of Krasnokutsk–Gorodnoye">Krasnokutsk–Gorodnoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sokolki" title="Battle of Sokolki">Sokolki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poltava" title="Battle of Poltava">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrender_at_Perevolochna" title="Surrender at Perevolochna">Perevolochna</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Sweden proper (including <a href="/wiki/Great_Wrath" title="Great Wrath">Finland</a>)</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Helsingborg" title="Battle of Helsingborg">Helsingborg</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Viborg_(1710)" title="Siege of Viborg (1710)">2nd Viborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Helsinki_(1713)" title="Battle of Helsinki (1713)">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_P%C3%A4lk%C3%A4ne" title="Battle of Pälkäne">Pälkäne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Napue" title="Battle of Napue">Napue</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gothenburg" title="Battle of Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_at_G%C3%B6ta_%C3%84lv" title="Battles at Göta Älv">Göta Älv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Str%C3%B6mstad" title="Battle of Strömstad">Strömstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Marstrand" title="Attack on Marstrand">Marstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St%C3%A4ket" title="Battle of Stäket">Stäket</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Moldavia</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pruth_River_Campaign" title="Pruth River Campaign">Pruth Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirmish_at_Bender" title="Skirmish at Bender">Bender</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Swedish German dominions</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wismar_(1711)" title="Battle of Wismar (1711)">Wismar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Usedom" title="Battles of Usedom">Usedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stresow" title="Battle of Stresow">Stresow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Stralsund_(1711%E2%80%931715)" title="Siege of Stralsund (1711–1715)">Stralsund</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Mecklenburg and Holstein-Gottorp</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gadebusch" title="Battle of Gadebusch">Gadebusch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_T%C3%B6nning" title="Siege of Tönning">2nd Tönning</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Norway_during_the_Great_Northern_War" title="Norway during the Great Northern War">Norway</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_H%C3%B8land" title="Battle of Høland">Høland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dynekilen" title="Battle of Dynekilen">Dynekilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fredriksten" title="Siege of Fredriksten">Fredriksten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolean_Death_March" title="Carolean Death March">Carolean Death March</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Naval battles</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B8ge_Bay_(1710)" title="Battle of Køge Bay (1710)">Køge Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fladstrand" title="Battle of Fladstrand">Fladstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hogland_(1713)" title="Battle of Hogland (1713)">Hogland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gangut" title="Battle of Gangut">Gangut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fehmarn_(1715)" title="Battle of Fehmarn (1715)">Fehmarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_R%C3%BCgen_(1715)" title="Battle of Rügen (1715)">Rügen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%96sel_Island" title="Battle of Ösel Island">Ösel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grengam" title="Battle of Grengam">Grengam</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Template:Great_Northern_War_treaties" title="Template:Great Northern War treaties">Treaties</a></dt></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Narva</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Битва при Нарве</span>, <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Bitva pri Narve</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Slaget vid Narva</i>) on 30 November [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 19 November] 1700 (20 November in the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_calendar" title="Swedish calendar">Swedish transitional calendar</a>) was an early battle in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> relief army under <a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden">Charles XII of Sweden</a> defeated a <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Russian</a> siege force three to four times its size. Previously, Charles XII had forced <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a> to sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Travendal" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Travendal">Treaty of Travendal</a>. Narva was not followed by further advances of the Swedish army into Russia; instead, Charles XII turned southward to expel <a href="/wiki/August_the_Strong" class="mw-redirect" title="August the Strong">August the Strong</a> from <a href="/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Poland–Lithuania</a>. Tsar <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a> of Russia took Narva in a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Narva_(1704)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Narva (1704)">second battle</a> in 1704. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 17th century, <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Russia</a> was less advanced technologically than the rest of Europe, a condition which extended to its armed forces.<sup id="cite_ref-swift_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swift-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this shortcoming, <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter the Great of Russia">Peter the Great of Russia</a> was keen to get "an adequate opening to the Baltic" by conquering parts of <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Sweden's</a> Baltic provinces that Russia had lost during the <a href="/wiki/Time_of_Troubles" title="Time of Troubles">Time of Troubles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980323_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980323-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there was a problem: while most states' armies of the time consisted of poorly trained militia and small contingents of mercenaries, Sweden had a professional army, one of the largest and most disciplined of northern Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-swift_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swift-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peter the Great would drastically modernize Russia in the coming years, but the army with which he traveled in 1700 was still poorly drilled. Preparing for war, he decided to form 31 new regiments. At the same time, in the spring of 1700, a revision of the officer corps was made whereby most officers were sent into retirement or to garrison units to serve without pay. A catastrophic shortage of command personnel (up to 70% at the company level) resulted. The vacancies were filled with young Moscow noblemen who had neither the experience of command nor the experience of service in the infantry nor regular military training—their traditional places were elite irregular cavalry or court service. Non-commissioned officers also experienced serious problems—they were not veteran soldiers but were elected from recruits.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prelude">Prelude</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prelude"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Russia made <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Preobrazhenskoye" title="Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye">a military alliance</a> with <a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV_of_Denmark" title="Frederick IV of Denmark">Frederick IV</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Augustus_the_Strong" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus the Strong">Augustus the Strong</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Poland–Lithuania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">elector of Saxony</a>, to wage war against Sweden whereupon three countries attacked Sweden from different directions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrost2000228_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrost2000228-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Danish and Saxon armies acted indecisively, bounding themselves to unsuccessful sieges of fortresses. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth refused to support its king,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrost2000263_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrost2000263-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Russia waited for <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1700)" title="Treaty of Constantinople (1700)">a peace treaty</a> with the Ottoman Empire to transfer its struggle from south to north.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrost2000228_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrost2000228-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Charles XII, assisted by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Navy">Dutch Navy</a>, first landed in <a href="/wiki/Humleb%C3%A6k" title="Humlebæk">Humlebæk</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Travendal" title="Peace of Travendal">forced Denmark-Norway to leave the alliance</a> in August 1700 (until 1709).<sup id="cite_ref-Frost229_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost229-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then moved part of the Swedish army across the Baltic Sea to Estonia, where Estonian and Finnish regiments of the Swedish army joined it.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagena_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagena-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During November, Russian troops surrounded the city of <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a> in Estonia (part of the Swedish Empire at the time), attempting to secure its surrender via <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a>. August II commanded a Saxon-Polish army, and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Heinrich_von_Steinau" title="Adam Heinrich von Steinau">Steinau</a> was outside Riga in Swedish Livonia. The Saxon-Polish army, however, had gone into winter camp south of the river <a href="/wiki/Daugava_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Daugava River">Daugava</a>. Hence, Charles XII decided to deal with the more immediate Russian threat against Narva, which was under siege by Peter's forces.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 686">: 686 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="High_command">High command</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: High command"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Swedish army was commanded personally by Charles XII, assisted by <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Rehnski%C3%B6ld" title="Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld">Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld</a><sup id="cite_ref-Black111_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/General_of_the_cavalry" title="General of the cavalry">General of the cavalry</a> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Vellingk" title="Otto Vellingk">Otto Vellingk</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Scanian_War" title="Scanian War">Scanian War</a> in 1675–1679, Vellingk was already a colonel and commanded a cavalry regiment, and Rehnskiöld rose from lieutenant to lieutenant-colonel. Both also had the experience of service in foreign armies: Vellingk served for ten years in France, during which he rose to the rank of colonel, and Rehnskiöld participated in the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War" title="Nine Years' War">Franco-Dutch War (1688—1697)</a>. From 1698 Vellingk was a governor in <a href="/wiki/Ingria#Swedish_Ingria" title="Ingria">Ingermanland</a> and at the beginning of the Great Northern War commanded a small corps, sent to help <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Riga_(1700)" title="Siege of Riga (1700)">besieged Riga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peter and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Cro%C3%BF" title="Charles Eugène de Croÿ">Charles Eugène de Croÿ</a> commanded the Russian forces. Peter had left Narva just the day before and was not present during the actual fighting. Trying to explain this act, some historians suggest that he did not expect an immediate attack on his well-fortified and numerically superior force, or he was sure that such an attack would be easily repulsed. It is suggested that Peter wanted to speed up the arrival of reinforcements, address supply issues, and negotiate with Augustus. Some interpretations consider his departure from Narva the night before the battle as cowardly; most of Europe mocked the Tsar for his departure. However, some scholars believe this accusation has little merit, as reportedly, the Tsar had placed himself in physical danger too many times for this departure to be an act of cowardice.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980329_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980329-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peter not only left the army on the eve of the battle but also took with him the formal commander-in-chief—<a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Alexeyevich_Golovin" title="Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin">Fyodor Golovin</a>. The new commander-in-chief, de Croÿ, was not at all a Russian general—August II sent him with a diplomatic mission (he asked for an auxiliary Russian corps) and met with Peter in Novgorod only on 10 September [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 30 August] 1700. Due to a lack of experienced commanders, Peter retained de Croÿ with him; they reconnoitered the fortifications of Narva together, but de Croÿ did not hold any official post and never before commanded any unit of the Russian army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980329_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980329-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Croÿ refused to accept the command several times and relented only after Peter personally "strengthened his resolve with a glass of wine". This happened only the day before the battle, and the official instruction for the transfer of command was dated 30 November [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 19 November] 1700, <i>i.e.</i>, when the Swedish relief force arrived at Narva.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПетров1901218–220_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEПетров1901218–220-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Russian army near Narva was divided into three main parts (<i>general'stvo</i>), commanded by <a href="/wiki/Avtonom_Golovin" title="Avtonom Golovin">Avtonom Golovin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Trubetskoy" title="Ivan Trubetskoy">Trubetskoy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Veyde" title="Adam Veyde">Weide</a>. All of them were young men (born in 1667), and their combat experience was limited to the two sieges of the <a href="/wiki/Azov_campaigns_(1695%E2%80%9396)" class="mw-redirect" title="Azov campaigns (1695–96)">Turkish fortress of Azov</a>, but they had served in Peter's favorite <a href="/wiki/Poteshnye_voiska" class="mw-redirect" title="Poteshnye voiska">poteshnye voiska</a>. More experienced generals were sent to command remote garrisons.<sup id="cite_ref-elit_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elit-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A popular commander, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Sheremetev" title="Boris Sheremetev">Sheremetev</a>, known for his successful actions against Turks, had no rank in the hierarchy of the regular army and was ordered to command the feudal levy cavalry.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Swedish artillery was commanded by experienced <a href="/wiki/Master-General_of_the_Ordnance_(Sweden)" title="Master-General of the Ordnance (Sweden)">Master-General of the Ordnance</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Si%C3%B6blad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Siöblad (page does not exist)">Johan Siöblad</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Si%C3%B6blad" class="extiw" title="sv:Johan Siöblad">sv</a>]</span>. He had almost forty years of service in artillery and was an author of the first Swedish Artillery Regulation of 1690. Massie notes the excellent actions of the Swedish artillery in the skirmish at <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BChaj%C3%B5e" title="Pühajõe">Pyhajoggi</a> Pass, eighteen miles west of Narva. Under the screen of their dragoons, the cannons were quickly deployed and suddenly opened fire on the clusters of Russian cavalry from a close distance. Since the Russians had no artillery at Pyhajoggi, they could not hold this advantageous position and had to retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980688–689_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980688–689-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The formal commander of Russian artillery was <a href="/wiki/Prince_Alexander_of_Imereti_(1674%E2%80%931711)" title="Prince Alexander of Imereti (1674–1711)">Prince Alexander of Imereti</a>, a young man of 26, a close companion of Peter in his entourage. His experience was limited to several months studying the theoretical foundations of gunnery in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> in 1697. After his return to Moscow, he soon received the highest artillery rank of <a href="/wiki/Feldzeugmeister" class="mw-redirect" title="Feldzeugmeister">General Feldzeugmeister</a> (May 1700). There is much evidence of the extremely unsuccessful actions of Russian siege artillery against Narva.<sup id="cite_ref-elit_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elit-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980682–683_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980682–683-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preparations">Preparations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Preparations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the afternoon of 29 November [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 18 November] 1700, Charles XII approached the village of Lagena, 7 miles from Narva, and made a final inspection of his army. Charles was not sure if Narva was still holding, so he ordered to give the Swedish recognition signal by cannon shots and then got the same response from the fortress. Earlier, the Sheremetev's cavalry joined the main forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980328_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980328-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, the Russian siege camp was warned about the enemy's approach. De Croÿ inspected the army and ordered it to increase vigilance, prepare firearms, and keep half of the army on alert throughout the night. On the morning of the next day, "before sunrise," it was ordered to give soldiers the charges and build the entire army. Among other instructions was the prohibition against opening fire earlier than 20–30 steps to the enemy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПетров1901223–224_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEПетров1901223–224-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 (<a href="/wiki/Adoption_of_the_Gregorian_calendar#Sweden" title="Adoption of the Gregorian calendar">OS</a>) or 30 (<a href="/wiki/Adoption_of_the_Gregorian_calendar#Sweden" title="Adoption of the Gregorian calendar">NS</a>) November 1700<sup id="cite_ref-Frost230232_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost230232-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (20 November in the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_calendar" title="Swedish calendar">Swedish transitional calendar</a>), Charles XII positioned his 10,500 men<sup id="cite_ref-SwBO_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwBO-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (another 2,000 men were garrisoned in the city and would take part in the battle at a later stage) opposite the besieging Russian army of about 34,000 to 40,000 troops.<sup id="cite_ref-kuvaja_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuvaja-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Svenska_slag_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svenska_slag-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frost230232_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost230232-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Profiriev_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiriev-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Swedes approached the Russian army at 10 a.m. and began to prepare for an attack. Charles and his generals examined the Russian position, and the soldiers stored the fascines to overcome the ditches surrounding it. De Croÿ was concerned about the small size of the Swedish army and suspected that this was only the vanguard of the main forces. Sheremetev proposed to lead the army out of the entrenchment in the field and attack the Swedes but was not supported by other generals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБеспалов1998_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEБеспалов1998-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Croÿ decided to leave the army stretched for 4 miles (6.4 km) and sandwiched between two rows of ramparts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980330_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980330-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The space between the ramparts was uneven: about 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) on the right Russian flank, about 250 metres (820 ft) in the center, and on the left flank – only 60–100 metres (200–330 ft). There were many barracks for soldiers between the ramparts, which made it difficult to maneuver.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПетров1901199_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEПетров1901199-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the center of the Russian position was the Goldenhof Hill, fenced on all sides by barracks and sharpened stakes (<a href="/wiki/Cheval_de_frise" title="Cheval de frise"><i>the chevaux de frise</i></a>) and adapted to all-around defence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПетров1901199_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEПетров1901199-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles divided his infantry into two parts and directed them to the north and south of the Goldenhof Hill. On the right (southern) flank were 11 "field" battalions under the command of Vellingk. On the left (northern) flank were 10 "field" battalions under the command of Rehnskiöld, including a small column of two battalions under the command of <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Stenbock" title="Magnus Stenbock">Magnus Stenbock</a>, where Charles was himself.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The words "was Charles himself" does not fit with the rest of the sentence. (May 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Grenadiers with fascines marched in the vanguard of the infantry columns. The Swedish cavalry (≈4,300 men) covered the flanks of the infantry and had to prevent Russian attempts to exit the fortifications. The Swedish artillery (37 guns at all), located on a small rise, bombarded the places planned for the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980332_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980332-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SwBO_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwBO-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davies2011_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies2011-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The exact battle order of the Russian army is unknown – Russian documents are not preserved, and the Swedish data are contradictory. It is known that the "division" (<i>general'stvo</i>) of Trubetskoy was located in the center. It was the weakest part of the three main divisions: there were only two "regular" infantry regiments, and they were even worse drilled than the rest – they were formed as late as August 1700, and in September, Trubetskoy already marched to Narva. Trubetskoy also had four weak regiments of local <i>streltsy</i> from Novgorod and <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a> garrisons and, may be, there were two regular infantry regiments temporarily separated from other divisions.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Action">Action</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Action"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Narva_1700.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Battle_of_Narva_1700.JPG/300px-Battle_of_Narva_1700.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Battle_of_Narva_1700.JPG/450px-Battle_of_Narva_1700.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Battle_of_Narva_1700.JPG/600px-Battle_of_Narva_1700.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2178" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption><i>The Battle of Narva</i> by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kotzebue" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Kotzebue">Alexander Kotzebue</a></figcaption></figure> <p>By afternoon, the Swedes had finished their preparations and moved forward at 2 p.m. At that moment, it got colder, the wind changed, and the snowstorm blew directly into the eyes of the Russians.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 686">: 686 </span></sup> Some Swedish officers asked to postpone the attack until the end of the storm. Still, Charles saw his opportunity and advanced on the Russian army under cover of the weather.<sup id="cite_ref-Black111_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980332_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980332-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Swedes attacked with two highly dense shock groups, quickly approached the Russian positions, and gave a volley, after which the Russians "fell like grass". At first, the Russians vigorously resisted: "They returned a heavy fire and killed many fine fellows", but within 15 minutes, the Swedes filled the ditches with fascines, broke into the fortifications with cold steel arms, and "a terrible massacre" began.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980332–333_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980332–333-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Acting according to the plan, the Swedes moved south and north along the fortification line, rolling up the Russian defense. They attacked inexperienced Russian regiments and shattered them one by one. There was panic and chaos; Russian soldiers began killing foreign officers, and de Croÿ, with his staff, hurried to surrender. Masses of panicking Russians troops rushed to the only Kamperholm Bridge over the <a href="/wiki/Narva_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Narva River">Narva River</a>, located at the northern edge of the defensive line. At one crucial point, the bridge collapsed under retreating Russian troops.<sup id="cite_ref-Black111_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the right (northern) flank of the Russians, only two regiments of the future Guards (<a href="/wiki/Preobrazhensky_regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Preobrazhensky regiment">Preobrazhensky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semyonovsky_regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Semyonovsky regiment">Semyonovsky</a>) retained the battle order. They rebuilt in a <a href="/wiki/Infantry_square" title="Infantry square">square</a>, arranged improvised barricades of wagons, and stubbornly held on; some running soldiers joined them. Karl led the attacks against this center of resistance, encouraging his troops, but they were repulsed, and a horse under Karl was killed. Most of the Russian commanders, including generals Golovin and Trubetskoy, managed to join this group despite the surrender of de Croÿ. On the left flank, General Weide was seriously wounded at the very beginning of the battle, but his "division" for the most part did not succumb to panic and even made a successful counterattack,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but could not reconnect with the rest of the army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980333–334_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980333–334-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПетров1901234_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEПетров1901234-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capitulation">Capitulation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Capitulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Narva_(Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18638.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Narva_%28Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18638.tif/lossy-page1-250px-Narva_%28Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18638.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Narva_%28Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18638.tif/lossy-page1-375px-Narva_%28Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18638.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Narva_%28Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18638.tif/lossy-page1-500px-Narva_%28Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18638.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3524" data-file-height="2590" /></a><figcaption>Russian force surrendering to Charles</figcaption></figure> <p>After the first clash, the high command of the Russian army lost its morale and decided to capitulate. The Swedes, in turn, were exhausted and could not finish off those parts of the Russians who did not succumb to panic and kept their ground. The right flank of the Russian army capitulated faster on a free exit with weapons and colours, but general Weide on the left flank capitulated later and was already forced to hand over weapons and banners. All the artillery and wagon-trains also fell into the hands of the Swedes.<sup id="cite_ref-ullgren_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullgren-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bespalov43_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bespalov43-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Swedes and the Russians repaired the Kamperholm Bridge through which capitulated troops crossed to the right bank of the <a href="/wiki/Narva_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Narva River">Narva River</a>. The highest Russian commanders remained with the Swedes, initially as hostages, to ensure the fulfillment of the terms of surrender. But later, Charles violated the treaty and kept them as prisoners. The Swedes explained this act by not receiving the army treasury.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПетров1901234–238_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEПетров1901234–238-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sheremetev with his cavalry marched to the south along the left bank of Narva river to <a href="/wiki/Vasknarva" title="Vasknarva"><i>Syrensk</i></a>, crossed the river on the bridge there and thus escaped captivity.<sup id="cite_ref-Velikanov4_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Velikanov4-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Battle of Narva was a terrible defeat for the Russian army. The Swedes captured ten generals and ten colonels, and many Russian regimental officers were killed in battle. The Russian regimental rolls from January 1701 show that the total loss of personnel was about 25% (with a 57–68% loss in the two regular infantry regiments of Trubetskoy's "division"). In Golovin's "division" (excluding the two Guard regiments), only 250 of the 356 officers survived. Weide's "division", however, fared somewhat better. The Russians also suffered heavy losses in armaments, as the Swedes captured 4050 muskets and 173 artillery pieces, including 64 siege cannons. Soon thereafter, the Swedes took an additional 22 mortars from a baggage train near <a href="/wiki/Yam_fortress" title="Yam fortress"><i>Yam</i></a>. While the Russians had mostly replenished their small arms by the spring of 1701, the former Golovin and Weide "divisions" still lacked regimental artillery. If Charles had continued the campaign against Russia (as General Vellingk had suggested attacking Novgorod and Pskov<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), the Russian army very likely would have suffered another defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-Velikanov4_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Velikanov4-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memory">Memory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Memory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_memorial">Russian memorial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Russian memorial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1900, 200 years after the battle of Narva, the <a href="/wiki/Preobrazhensky_regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Preobrazhensky regiment">Preobrazhensky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semyonovsky_regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Semyonovsky regiment">Semyonovsky regiments</a> initiated the construction of a memorial to the Russian soldiers who had fallen in the Battle of Narva. The memorial consists of a granite pedestal with a cross on top, placed on a mound of earth. The inscription says: "Our heroic ancestors who fell in November 1700."<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Victory_monument">Victory monument</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Victory monument"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 November 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Sweden)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden)">Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lena_Hjelm_Wall%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Lena Hjelm Wallén">Lena Hjelm Wallén</a> inaugurated <a href="/wiki/The_Swedish_Lion_in_Narva" title="The Swedish Lion in Narva">a new memorial monument</a> to celebrate the victory. Erected with an economic contribution from the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Institute" title="Swedish Institute">Swedish Institute</a>, it replaced an older memorial erected in 1936, which disappeared during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. The monument is surmounted by a "Swedish lion", his left paw resting on a ball engraved with the <a href="/wiki/Three_Crowns" title="Three Crowns">Three Crowns</a> of Sweden. It stands on a pedestal of granite. The Latin inscription on the pedestal reads "<i>MDCC</i>" (1700) and "<i>Svecia memor</i>" ("Sweden remembers").<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siivertsi_monument,_Narva.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russian memorial near Narva"><img alt="Russian memorial near Narva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Siivertsi_monument%2C_Narva.jpg/180px-Siivertsi_monument%2C_Narva.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Siivertsi_monument%2C_Narva.jpg/270px-Siivertsi_monument%2C_Narva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Siivertsi_monument%2C_Narva.jpg/360px-Siivertsi_monument%2C_Narva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Russian memorial near Narva</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Narva_asv2022-04_img24_Swedish_Lion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Swedish Lion Monument in Narva"><img alt="Swedish Lion Monument in Narva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Narva_asv2022-04_img24_Swedish_Lion.jpg/160px-Narva_asv2022-04_img24_Swedish_Lion.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Narva_asv2022-04_img24_Swedish_Lion.jpg/240px-Narva_asv2022-04_img24_Swedish_Lion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Narva_asv2022-04_img24_Swedish_Lion.jpg/320px-Narva_asv2022-04_img24_Swedish_Lion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6992" data-file-height="5244" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Swedish_Lion_in_Narva" title="The Swedish Lion in Narva">Swedish Lion Monument in Narva</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_siege">Second siege</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Second siege"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Narva_(1704)" title="Siege of Narva (1704)">Siege of Narva (1704)</a></div> <p>Four years after the <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a> battle, Peter I marched again in a new attempt to capture Narva. Marshal <a href="/wiki/Boris_Sheremetev" title="Boris Sheremetev">Boris Sheremetev</a>'s force of 20,000 captured <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> on 24 June.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 697">: 697 </span></sup> Sheremetev then besieged Narva, where the garrison was under Commandant Major-General Henning Rudolf Horn af Ranzien<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 697">: 697 </span></sup> and consisted of 3,800 infantry and 1,300 cavalry. The Russians captured Narva on 20 August 1704 and massacred some of its Swedish inhabitants before Peter I stopped them.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 697">: 697 </span></sup> Horn, several officers, and a large number of Swedish soldiers were captured, with about 3,200 casualties while the Russians lost up to 3,000 men during the siege and the assault.<sup id="cite_ref-Лексикон_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Лексикон-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=joY3CiRqGgUC&pg=PA137"><i>Kerala J. Snyder (2002), p.137</i></a>. Oxford University Press, USA. 28 June 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-803293-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-803293-9"><bdi>978-0-19-803293-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130064345/https://books.google.com/books?id=joY3CiRqGgUC&pg=PA137#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kerala+J.+Snyder+%282002%29%2C+p.137&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.date=2002-06-28&rft.isbn=978-0-19-803293-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjoY3CiRqGgUC%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historytoday.com/andreas-marklund/magnus-stenbock-count-and-spy">"Magnus Stenbock Count and Spy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614145818/https://www.historytoday.com/andreas-marklund/magnus-stenbock-count-and-spy">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Magnus+Stenbock+Count+and+Spy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Fandreas-marklund%2Fmagnus-stenbock-count-and-spy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEssen2024" class="citation book cs1">Essen, Michael Fredholm von (June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5vc70AEACAAJ&q=narva"><i>Peter the Great's Disastrous Defeat: The Swedish Victory at Narva, 1700</i></a>. HELION & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781804514436" title="Special:BookSources/9781804514436"><bdi>9781804514436</bdi></a>. <q>The battle had the immediate effect of the Russians evacuating the whole of Ingria.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peter+the+Great%27s+Disastrous+Defeat%3A+The+Swedish+Victory+at+Narva%2C+1700&rft.pub=HELION+%26+Company&rft.date=2024-06&rft.isbn=9781804514436&rft.aulast=Essen&rft.aufirst=Michael+Fredholm+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5vc70AEACAAJ%26q%3Dnarva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Black111-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Black111_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Black111_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Black111_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Black111_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Black111_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Black111_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Black111_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Black111_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Black111_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Black111_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Black111_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeremy Black (1996), p. 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShkvarov2012203-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShkvarov2012203_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShkvarov2012">Shkvarov 2012</a>, p. 203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HM-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HM_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HM_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergman2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bergman, Lisa (2021-04-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historiskamedia.se/artiklar/slaget-vid-narva/">"Slaget vid Narva"</a>. <i>Historiska Media</i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historiska+Media&rft.atitle=Slaget+vid+Narva&rft.date=2021-04-21&rft.aulast=Bergman&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoriskamedia.se%2Fartiklar%2Fslaget-vid-narva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tacitus.nu/karoliner/slag/narva.htm">"Slaget vid Narva"</a>. <i>www.tacitus.nu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New Word City. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61230-922-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61230-922-4"><bdi>978-1-61230-922-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130064346/https://books.google.com/books?id=8mrwCgAAQBAJ&q=region+of+18%2C000#v=snippet&q=region%20of%2018%2C000&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peter+the+Great&rft.pub=New+Word+City&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-61230-922-4&rft.aulast=Grey&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8mrwCgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dregion%2Bof%2B18%252C000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kuvaja-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kuvaja_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kuvaja_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christer Kuvaja (2008), p.139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Höglund-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Höglund_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lars-Eric Höglund, Åke Sallnäs, Alexander Vespalov (2011). Great Northern War 1700–1721, II.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Generalstaben-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Generalstaben_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Generalstaben (1918–1919). Karl XII på slagfältet.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tacitus-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tacitus_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831071242/http://www.tacitus.nu/karoliner/slag/Narva/ryssar.htm">"Tacitus.nu, Örjan Martinsson. Russian force"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tacitus.nu/karoliner/slag/Narva/ryssar.htm">the original</a> on 2018-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tacitus.nu%2C+%C3%96rjan+Martinsson.+Russian+force.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tacitus.nu%2Fkaroliner%2Fslag%2FNarva%2Fryssar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boris-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boris_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boris_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boris_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boris_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Boris Grigorjev & Aleksandr Bespalov (2012). Kampen mot övermakten. Baltikums fall 1700–1710. pp. 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ullgren-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ullgren_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullgren_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullgren_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ullgren (2008), p.57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Svenska_slag-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Svenska_slag_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Svenska_slag_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ericson (2003), p. 257</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nolan-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nolan_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cathal J. Nolan (2008). Wars of the Age of Louis XIV, 1650–1715. pp. 313</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hughes-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hughes_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hughes, Lindsey. Russia in the Age of Peter the Great. — New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. pp. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stormakten-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stormakten_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Olle Larsson, Stormaktens sista krig (2009) Lund, Historiska Media. pp. 99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swift-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swift_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swift_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter The Great – Swift</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980323-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980323_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMassie1980">Massie 1980</a>, p. 323.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalinterest.org/blog/sweden-was-military-giant%E2%80%94until-it-invaded-russia-17980">"Sweden Was a Military Giant—Until It Invaded Russia"</a>. 8 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180131123153/http://nationalinterest.org/blog/sweden-was-military-giant%E2%80%94until-it-invaded-russia-17980">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sweden+Was+a+Military+Giant%E2%80%94Until+It+Invaded+Russia&rft.date=2016-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationalinterest.org%2Fblog%2Fsweden-was-military-giant%25E2%2580%2594until-it-invaded-russia-17980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Великанов В.С. К вопросу об офицерском корпусе русской армии накануне и на начальном этапе Великой Северной войны. // Война и оружие: Новые исследования и материалы. Труды Пятой Международной научно-практической конференции, 14–16 мая 2014 года. СПб.: ВИМАИВиВС, 2014. pp. 338–354. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2014/05/russian-officer-corps-in-beginning-of.html">Russian officer corps in the beginning of the Great Northern war (English summary)</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180301225037/http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2014/05/russian-officer-corps-in-beginning-of.html">Archived</a> 2018-03-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrost2000228-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrost2000228_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrost2000228_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrost2000">Frost 2000</a>, p. 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrost2000263-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrost2000263_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrost2000">Frost 2000</a>, p. 263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frost229-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frost229_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frost (2000), p.229</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lagena-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lagena_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2010/11/swedish-army-at-lagena-on-1929-nov-of.html">"Swedish army at Lagena on 19/29 Nov of 1700 (Inspection of the Royal army the day before Narva battle)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307082224/http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2010/11/swedish-army-at-lagena-on-1929-nov-of.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swedish+army+at+Lagena+on+19%2F29+Nov+of+1700+%28Inspection+of+the+Royal+army+the+day+before+Narva+battle%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frusmilhist.blogspot.ru%2F2010%2F11%2Fswedish-army-at-lagena-on-1929-nov-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tucker, S.C., 2010, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Vol. Two, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-667-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-667-1">978-1-85109-667-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2016/01/vellingk-otto.html">"Vellingk, Otto"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171222053040/http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2016/01/vellingk-otto.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vellingk%2C+Otto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frusmilhist.blogspot.ru%2F2016%2F01%2Fvellingk-otto.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://runeberg.org/nfcb/0648.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190823053337/http://runeberg.org/nfcb/0648.html">Archived</a> 2019-08-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Rehnsköld, Karl Gustaf // Nordisk familjebok</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980329-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980329_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980329_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMassie1980">Massie 1980</a>, p. 329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFДмитрий_Николаевич_Бантыш-Каменский1840" class="citation book cs1">Дмитрий Николаевич Бантыш-Каменский (1840). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nqheAAAAcAAJ"><i>Биографии российских генералиссимусов и генерал-фельдмаршалов: Часть первая</i></a>. p. 30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130064346/https://books.google.com/books?id=nqheAAAAcAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%3A+%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1840&rft.au=%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnqheAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEПетров1901218–220-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПетров1901218–220_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFПетров1901">Петров 1901</a>, pp. 218–220.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFПетров1901 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elit-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elit_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elit_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2016/02/1700-09.html">"Великанов В.С. Формирование генералитета русской армии в 1700–09 гг. // Русская военная элита. Сборник материалов научной конференции. — Севастополь: Изд-во «Шико-Севастополь», 2015. С. 97–111"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180305202742/http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2016/02/1700-09.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%92.%D0%A1.+%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+1700%E2%80%9309+%D0%B3%D0%B3.+%2F%2F+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0.+%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8.+%E2%80%94+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%3A+%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4-%D0%B2%D0%BE+%C2%AB%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%C2%BB%2C+2015.+%D0%A1.+97%E2%80%93111&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frusmilhist.blogspot.ru%2F2016%2F02%2F1700-09.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980688–689-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980688–689_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMassie1980">Massie 1980</a>, pp. 688–689.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980682–683-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980682–683_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMassie1980">Massie 1980</a>, pp. 682–683.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980328-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980328_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMassie1980">Massie 1980</a>, p. 328.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEПетров1901223–224-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПетров1901223–224_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFПетров1901">Петров 1901</a>, pp. 223–224.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFПетров1901 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frost230232-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Frost230232_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frost230232_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frost (2003), pp. 230, 232</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SwBO-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SwBO_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SwBO_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2011/04/swedish-bo-in-battle-of-narva-192030.html">"Swedish BO in the battle of Narva, 19(20)/30 Nov 1700"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180305202617/http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2011/04/swedish-bo-in-battle-of-narva-192030.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swedish+BO+in+the+battle+of+Narva%2C+19%2820%29%2F30+Nov+1700&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frusmilhist.blogspot.ru%2F2011%2F04%2Fswedish-bo-in-battle-of-narva-192030.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Profiriev-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Profiriev_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Porfiriev (1958), p. 145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEБеспалов1998-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБеспалов1998_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFБеспалов1998">Беспалов 1998</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFБеспалов1998 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980330-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980330_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMassie1980">Massie 1980</a>, p. 330.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEПетров1901199-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПетров1901199_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПетров1901199_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFПетров1901">Петров 1901</a>, p. 199.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFПетров1901 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980332-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980332_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980332_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMassie1980">Massie 1980</a>, p. 332.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies2011-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davies2011_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Davies2011" class="citation book cs1">Brian Davies (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RJcg5lNqjS8C"><i>Empire and Military Revolution in Eastern Europe: Russia's Turkish Wars in the Eighteenth Century</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-6238-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-6238-0"><bdi>978-1-4411-6238-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130064402/https://books.google.com/books?id=RJcg5lNqjS8C">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire+and+Military+Revolution+in+Eastern+Europe%3A+Russia%27s+Turkish+Wars+in+the+Eighteenth+Century&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-6238-0&rft.au=Brian+Davies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRJcg5lNqjS8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2010/11/russian-bo-at-narva-on-1930-nov-1700-by.html">"Russian BO at Narva on 19/30 Nov, 1700 by Fer & Wolff"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180308041604/http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2010/11/russian-bo-at-narva-on-1930-nov-1700-by.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+BO+at+Narva+on+19%2F30+Nov%2C+1700+by+Fer+%26+Wolff.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frusmilhist.blogspot.ru%2F2010%2F11%2Frussian-bo-at-narva-on-1930-nov-1700-by.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Великанов В.С. К вопросу об организации и численности русской армии в нарвском походе 1700. // "Война и мир. Новые исследования и материалы". Материалы 2-й международной научно-практической конференции. СПб, 2011. Ч. 1. С. 130–143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980332–333-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980332–333_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMassie1980">Massie 1980</a>, p. 332–333.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2015/05/unknown-episode-of-narva-battle-on-2030.html">"Unknown episode of Narva battle on 20/30 November 1700"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180313031408/http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2015/05/unknown-episode-of-narva-battle-on-2030.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unknown+episode+of+Narva+battle+on+20%2F30+November+1700&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frusmilhist.blogspot.ru%2F2015%2F05%2Funknown-episode-of-narva-battle-on-2030.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMassie1980333–334-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMassie1980333–334_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMassie1980">Massie 1980</a>, pp. 333–334.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEПетров1901234-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПетров1901234_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFПетров1901">Петров 1901</a>, p. 234.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFПетров1901 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bespalov43-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bespalov43_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Беспалов А. В. Северная война (1998), p.43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEПетров1901234–238-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEПетров1901234–238_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFПетров1901">Петров 1901</a>, p. 234–238.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFПетров1901 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Velikanov4-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Velikanov4_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Velikanov4_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2017/01/1700-1701.html">Великанов В.С. К вопросу о состоянии русской армии после нарвского поражения, зима 1700–1701 гг.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180313153724/http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2017/01/1700-1701.html">Archived</a> 2018-03-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> // Война и оружие: Новые исследования и материалы. Труды Седьмой Международной научно-практической конференции, 18–20 мая 2016 года. СПб.: ВИМАИВиВС, 2016. Ч. 2. С. 26–42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2013/06/nilsson-bengt-abraham-cronhjort-and.html">"Nilsson Bengt. Abraham Cronhjort and the defense of Ingria 1700–1703"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314042341/http://rusmilhist.blogspot.ru/2013/06/nilsson-bengt-abraham-cronhjort-and.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nilsson+Bengt.+Abraham+Cronhjort+and+the+defense+of+Ingria+1700%E2%80%931703&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frusmilhist.blogspot.ru%2F2013%2F06%2Fnilsson-bengt-abraham-cronhjort-and.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Петров А. В (1901), pp. 354–355</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.si.se/Svenska/Innehall/Om-Svenska-institutet/Historia/Storytelling/Svenska-institutet-och-Narva/">Svenska institutet och Narva</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101130104119/http://www.si.se/Svenska/Innehall/Om-Svenska-institutet/Historia/Storytelling/Svenska-institutet-och-Narva/">Archived</a> November 30, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Лексикон-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Лексикон_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Военный энциклопедический лексикон. Часть 9-я. СПб, 1845, с. 376</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFБеспалов_[Bespalov]1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Беспалов [Bespalov], Александр [Aleksandr] (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royallib.com/book/bespalov_aleksandr/severnaya_voyna_karl_XII_i_shvedskaya_armiya_put_ot_kopengagena_do_perevolochnoy_1700_1709.html"><i>Северная война. Карл XII и шведская армия. Путь от Копенгагена до Переволочной. 1700–1709</i></a> [<i>North War. Charles XII and the Swedish army. The path from Copenhagen to Perevolochna</i>] (in Russian). Moscow: Рейтар. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-8067-0002-X" title="Special:BookSources/5-8067-0002-X"><bdi>5-8067-0002-X</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180303225716/https://royallib.com/book/bespalov_aleksandr/severnaya_voyna_karl_XII_i_shvedskaya_armiya_put_ot_kopengagena_do_perevolochnoy_1700_1709.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0.+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB+XII+%D0%B8+%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F.+%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.+1700%E2%80%931709.&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=5-8067-0002-X&rft.aulast=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2+%5BBespalov%5D&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80+%5BAleksandr%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyallib.com%2Fbook%2Fbespalov_aleksandr%2Fsevernaya_voyna_karl_XII_i_shvedskaya_armiya_put_ot_kopengagena_do_perevolochnoy_1700_1709.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack1996" class="citation book cs1">Black, Jeremy (1996). <i>Warfare. Renaissance to revolution, 1492–1792</i>. Cambridge Illustrated Atlases. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-47033-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-47033-1"><bdi>0-521-47033-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warfare.+Renaissance+to+revolution%2C+1492%E2%80%931792&rft.series=Cambridge+Illustrated+Atlases&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-521-47033-1&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEricson2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ericson, Lars, ed. (2003). <i>Svenska slagfält</i> (in Swedish). Wahlström & Widstrand. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-46-21087-3" title="Special:BookSources/91-46-21087-3"><bdi>91-46-21087-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Svenska+slagf%C3%A4lt&rft.pub=Wahlstr%C3%B6m+%26+Widstrand&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=91-46-21087-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrost2000" class="citation book cs1">Frost, Robert I. (2000). <i>The Northern Wars. War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe 1558–1721</i>. Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-582-06429-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-582-06429-4"><bdi>978-0-582-06429-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Northern+Wars.+War%2C+State+and+Society+in+Northeastern+Europe+1558%E2%80%931721&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-582-06429-4&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Robert+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuvaja2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kuvaja, Christer (2008). <i>Karolinska krigare 1660–1721</i> [<i>Karolinska Warrior 1660–1721</i>] (in Swedish). Schildts Förlags AB. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-50-1823-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-50-1823-6"><bdi>978-951-50-1823-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karolinska+krigare+1660%E2%80%931721&rft.pub=Schildts+F%C3%B6rlags+AB&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-951-50-1823-6&rft.aulast=Kuvaja&rft.aufirst=Christer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassie1980" class="citation book cs1">Massie, Robert (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ekdTC72st9QC"><i>Peter the Great, His Life and World</i></a>. Ballantine Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-81723-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-81723-5"><bdi>978-0-307-81723-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130064352/https://books.google.com/books?id=ekdTC72st9QC">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peter+the+Great%2C+His+Life+and+World&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-307-81723-5&rft.aulast=Massie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DekdTC72st9QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFПетров_[Petrov]1901" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Петров [Petrov], А. В. [A. V.] (1901). <i>Город Нарва. Его прошлое и достопримечательности в связи с историей упрочения русского господства на Балтийском побережье. 1223–1900</i> (in Russian). St. Petersburg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785446084876" title="Special:BookSources/9785446084876"><bdi>9785446084876</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0.+%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8+%D1%81+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.+1223%E2%80%931900&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft.date=1901&rft.isbn=9785446084876&rft.aulast=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%5BPetrov%5D&rft.aufirst=%D0%90.+%D0%92.+%5BA.+V.%5D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorfiriev1958" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Porfiriev, I.E., ed. (1958). <i>Peter I. Grundläggare av den ryska reguljära arméns och flottans krigskonst</i> (in Swedish). Hörsta förlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peter+I.+Grundl%C3%A4ggare+av+den+ryska+regulj%C3%A4ra+arm%C3%A9ns+och+flottans+krigskonst&rft.pub=H%C3%B6rsta+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=1958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShkvarov2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shkvarov, Alexei (2012). <bdi lang="ru">Россия и Швеция. История военных конфликтов 1142-1809</bdi> [<i>Russia and Sweden. The history of military conflicts 1142-1809</i>] (in Russian). Saint-Petersburg: RME Group Oy:Алетейя. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-91419-754-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-91419-754-1"><bdi>978-5-91419-754-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F.+%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+1142-1809&rft.place=Saint-Petersburg&rft.pub=RME+Group+Oy%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8F&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-5-91419-754-1&rft.aulast=Shkvarov&rft.aufirst=Alexei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnyder2002" class="citation book cs1">Snyder, Kerala (2002). <i>The Organ as a Mirror of Its Time: North European Reflections, 1610–2000</i>. Oxford University Press USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514415-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514415-4"><bdi>978-0-19-514415-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Organ+as+a+Mirror+of+Its+Time%3A+North+European+Reflections%2C+1610%E2%80%932000&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+USA&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-19-514415-4&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Kerala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUllgren2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ullgren, Peter (2008). <i>Det stora nordiska kriget 1700–1721</i> [<i>The Great Nordic War</i>] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Prisma. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-518-5107-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-518-5107-5"><bdi>978-91-518-5107-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Det+stora+nordiska+kriget+1700%E2%80%931721&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Prisma&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-91-518-5107-5&rft.aulast=Ullgren&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Narva+%281700%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Narva_(1700)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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