CINXE.COM
Pixar RenderMan - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pixar RenderMan - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"06b475cd-2b4b-4973-8333-395005cdcfe8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pixar_RenderMan","wgTitle":"Pixar RenderMan","wgCurRevisionId":1249222092,"wgRevisionId":1249222092,"wgArticleId":1442043,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022","3D computer graphics software for Linux","3D graphics software","IRIX software","Pixar","Proprietary commercial software for Linux","Rendering systems","RenderMan","3D rendering software for Linux"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "Pixar_RenderMan","wgRelevantArticleId":1442043,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q855971","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile", "model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pixar RenderMan - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixar_RenderMan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixar_RenderMan"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pixar_RenderMan rootpage-Pixar_RenderMan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Pixar+RenderMan" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Pixar+RenderMan" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Pixar+RenderMan" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Pixar+RenderMan" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_studios_using_RenderMan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_studios_using_RenderMan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable studios using RenderMan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_studios_using_RenderMan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable studios using RenderMan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_studios_using_RenderMan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>South America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pixar RenderMan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ريندر مان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريندر مان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/RenderMan" title="RenderMan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="RenderMan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/RenderMan" title="RenderMan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="RenderMan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PhotoRealistic_RenderMan" title="PhotoRealistic RenderMan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="PhotoRealistic RenderMan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/RenderMan" title="RenderMan – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="RenderMan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BD%EC%82%AC_%EB%A0%8C%EB%8D%94%EB%A7%A8" title="픽사 렌더맨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="픽사 렌더맨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixar_RenderMan" title="Pixar RenderMan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pixar RenderMan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/RenderMan" title="RenderMan – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="RenderMan" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/PhotoRealistic_RenderMan" title="PhotoRealistic RenderMan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="PhotoRealistic RenderMan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/RenderMan" title="RenderMan – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="RenderMan" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/RenderMan" title="RenderMan – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="RenderMan" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RenderMan" title="RenderMan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="RenderMan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renderman" title="Renderman – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Renderman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/RenderMan" title="RenderMan – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="RenderMan" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/PhotoRealistic_RenderMan" title="PhotoRealistic RenderMan – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="PhotoRealistic RenderMan" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q855971#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pixar_RenderMan" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Pixar_RenderMan" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pixar_RenderMan"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pixar_RenderMan"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Pixar_RenderMan" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Pixar_RenderMan" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&oldid=1249222092" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Pixar_RenderMan&id=1249222092&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPixar_RenderMan"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPixar_RenderMan"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pixar_RenderMan&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:RenderMan_(software)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q855971" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">3D rendering software used by Pixar</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Pixar RenderMan</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RenderMan_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/RenderMan_Logo.svg/234px-RenderMan_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="234" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/RenderMan_Logo.svg/351px-RenderMan_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/RenderMan_Logo.svg/468px-RenderMan_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="109" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Official RenderMan logo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">1987<span class="noprint">; 37 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1987</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">26.0 / April 8, 2024<span class="noprint">; 7 months ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-04-08</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rendering_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Rendering system">Rendering system</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a> <a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial software</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://renderman.pixar.com/">renderman<wbr />.pixar<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pixar RenderMan</b> (also known as <b>RenderMan</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-infoworld1989_0227_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infoworld1989_0227-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Photorealistic_rendering" class="mw-redirect" title="Photorealistic rendering">photorealistic 3D rendering</a> software produced by <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar Animation Studios</a>. Pixar uses RenderMan to <a href="/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)" title="Rendering (computer graphics)">render</a> their in-house 3D animated movie productions and it is also available as a commercial product licensed to third parties. In 2015, a free non-commercial version of RenderMan became available.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To speed up rendering, Pixar engineers performed experiments with parallel rendering computers using <a href="/wiki/Transputer" title="Transputer">Transputer</a> chips inside a <a href="/wiki/Pixar_Image_Computer" title="Pixar Image Computer">Pixar Image Computer</a>. The name comes from the nickname of a small circuit board (2.5 × 5 inches or 6.4 × 13 cm) containing one Transputer that engineer Jeff Mock could put in his pocket. During that time the <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> <a href="/wiki/Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a> was very popular and Jeff Mock called his portable board Renderman, leading to the software name.<sup id="cite_ref-renderman23_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renderman23-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RenderMan defines cameras, geometry, materials, and lights using the <a href="/wiki/RenderMan_Interface_Specification" title="RenderMan Interface Specification">RenderMan Interface Specification</a>. This specification facilitates communication between 3D modeling and animation applications and the <a href="/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)" title="Rendering (computer graphics)">render</a> engine that generates the final high quality images. In the past RenderMan used the <a href="/wiki/Reyes_rendering" title="Reyes rendering">Reyes Rendering Architecture</a>. The Renderman standard was first presented at 1993 <a href="/wiki/SIGGRAPH" title="SIGGRAPH">SIGGRAPH</a>, developed with input from 19 companies and 6 or 7 big partners, with <a href="/wiki/Pat_Hanrahan" title="Pat Hanrahan">Pat Hanrahan</a> taking a leading role. <a href="/wiki/Ed_Catmull" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Catmull">Ed Catmull</a> said no software product met the RenderMan Standard in 1993. RenderMan met it after about two years.<sup id="cite_ref-renderman23_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renderman23-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally RenderMan supports <a href="/wiki/Open_Shading_Language" title="Open Shading Language">Open Shading Language</a> to define textural patterns.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> When Pixar started development, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> described the original goal for RenderMan in 1991:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Our goal is to make Renderman and Iceman the system software of the 90s," Mr. Jobs said, likening these programs to <a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a>, the software developed by <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems Inc.">Adobe Systems Inc.</a> for high-quality <a href="/wiki/Typography" title="Typography">typography</a>.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Lawrence M. Fisher, <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>During this time, Pixar used the <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C language</a> for developing Renderman, which allowed them to port it to many platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-infoworld1989_0227_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infoworld1989_0227-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, RenderMan used the <a href="/wiki/Reyes_rendering" title="Reyes rendering">Reyes algorithm</a> to render images with added support for advanced effects such as <a href="/wiki/Ray_tracing_(graphics)" title="Ray tracing (graphics)">ray tracing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Global_illumination" title="Global illumination">global illumination</a>. Support for Reyes rendering and the <a href="/wiki/RenderMan_Shading_Language" title="RenderMan Shading Language">RenderMan Shading Language</a> were removed from RenderMan in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>RenderMan currently uses <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method" title="Monte Carlo method">Monte Carlo</a> <a href="/wiki/Path_tracing" title="Path tracing">path tracing</a> to generate images.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RenderMan has been used to create digital <a href="/wiki/Visual_effects" title="Visual effects">visual effects</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles, California">Hollywood</a> blockbuster movies such as <i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i> prequels, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)">The Lord of the Rings</a></i>. RenderMan has received four <a href="/wiki/Academy_Scientific_and_Technical_Award" title="Academy Scientific and Technical Award">Academy Scientific and Technical Awards</a>. The first was in 1993 honoring <a href="/wiki/Pat_Hanrahan" title="Pat Hanrahan">Pat Hanrahan</a>, Anthony A. Apodaca, <a href="/wiki/Loren_Carpenter" title="Loren Carpenter">Loren Carpenter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Cook" title="Robert L. Cook">Rob Cook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Catmull" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Catmull">Ed Catmull</a>, Darwyn Peachey, and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Porter_(computer_scientist)" title="Tom Porter (computer scientist)">Tom Porter</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The second was as part of the 73rd Scientific and Technical Academy Awards ceremony presentation on March 3, 2001: the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>' Board of Governors honored <a href="/wiki/Ed_Catmull" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Catmull">Ed Catmull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_Carpenter" title="Loren Carpenter">Loren Carpenter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Cook" title="Robert L. Cook">Rob Cook</a> with an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_of_Merit" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award of Merit">Academy Award of Merit</a> "for significant advancements to the field of motion picture rendering as exemplified in Pixar’s RenderMan".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The third was in 2010 honoring "Per Christensen, Christophe Hery, and Michael Bunnell for the development of point-based rendering for indirect illumination and ambient occlusion." The fourth was in 2011 honoring David Laur. It has also won the Gordon E. Sawyer Award in 2009 and The Coons Award.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the first software product awarded an Oscar.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_studios_using_RenderMan">Notable studios using RenderMan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable studios using RenderMan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a></li> <li>Disney Animation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laika (company)">Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippett_Studio" title="Tippett Studio">Tippett Studio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardel_Entertainment" title="Bardel Entertainment">Bardel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bron_Studios" title="Bron Studios">Bron Studios</a></li> <li>Mr. X</li> <li>Spin VFX</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_America">South America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: South America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazil">Brazil</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>StartAnima</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DNEG" title="DNEG">DNEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_Picture_Company" title="Moving Picture Company">Moving Picture Company</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="France">France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Guff" title="Mac Guff">Mac Guff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeamTO" title="TeamTO">TeamTO</a></li> <li>Zag Inc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany">Germany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rise_FX" title="Rise FX">Rise FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trixter_(company)" title="Trixter (company)">Trixter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Base_FX" title="Base FX">Base FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Chaser_Animation_Studios" title="Light Chaser Animation Studios">Light Chaser Animation Studios</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dexter Studios</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_3D_rendering_software" title="List of 3D rendering software">List of 3D rendering software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Scene_Description" title="Universal Scene Description">Universal Scene Description</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-infoworld1989_0227-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-infoworld1989_0227_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-infoworld1989_0227_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPonting1989" class="citation magazine cs1">Ponting, Bob (February 27, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IToEAAAAMBAJ&q=PhotoRealistic+RenderMan&pg=PT20">"Renderman Imaging Gets Vendor Support"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a></i>. Vol. 11, no. 9. <a href="/wiki/InfoWorld_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="InfoWorld Media Group">InfoWorld Media Group</a>. pp. 19, 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=Renderman+Imaging+Gets+Vendor+Support&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=19%2C+21&rft.date=1989-02-27&rft.aulast=Ponting&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIToEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3DPhotoRealistic%2BRenderMan%26pg%3DPT20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APixar+RenderMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://renderman.pixar.com/view/DP25849">"Free Non-Commercial RenderMan FAQ"</a>. <i>RenderMan home</i>. <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2014</span>. <q>1. When will Non-Commercial RenderMan be released? We are now targeting early 2015 for final release. [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RenderMan+home&rft.atitle=Free+Non-Commercial+RenderMan+FAQ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frenderman.pixar.com%2Fview%2FDP25849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APixar+RenderMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-renderman23-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-renderman23_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renderman23_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fxguide.com/featured/pixars-renderman-turns-25/">"Pixar's RenderMan turns 25"</a>. 25 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pixar%27s+RenderMan+turns+25&rft.date=2013-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fxguide.com%2Ffeatured%2Fpixars-renderman-turns-25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APixar+RenderMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgchannel.com/2016/02/pixar-previews-renderman-21/">"Pixar unveils RenderMan 21 | CG Channel"</a>. <i>www.cgchannel.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cgchannel.com&rft.atitle=Pixar+unveils+RenderMan+21+%7C+CG+Channel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgchannel.com%2F2016%2F02%2Fpixar-previews-renderman-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APixar+RenderMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher1991" class="citation news cs1">Fisher, Lawrence M. (2 April 1991). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/02/business/hard-times-for-innovator-in-graphics.html">"Hard Times For Innovator In Graphics"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hard+Times+For+Innovator+In+Graphics&rft.date=1991-04-02&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F04%2F02%2Fbusiness%2Fhard-times-for-innovator-in-graphics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APixar+RenderMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgchannel.com/2016/07/pixar-releases-renderman-21/">"Pixar ships RenderMan 21 | CG Channel"</a>. <i>www.cgchannel.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cgchannel.com&rft.atitle=Pixar+ships+RenderMan+21+%7C+CG+Channel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgchannel.com%2F2016%2F07%2Fpixar-releases-renderman-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APixar+RenderMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fxguide.com/featured/renderman-under-the-new-varnish/">"RenderMan: under the (new) varnish"</a>. May 14, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RenderMan%3A+under+the+%28new%29+varnish&rft.date=2015-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fxguide.com%2Ffeatured%2Frenderman-under-the-new-varnish%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APixar+RenderMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/pixars-renderman-a-true-lasting-117229">"Pixar's RenderMan a true lasting effect | Hollywood Reporter"</a>. <i>www.hollywoodreporter.com</i>. 11 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hollywoodreporter.com&rft.atitle=Pixar%27s+RenderMan+a+true+lasting+effect+%7C+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.date=2008-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fpixars-renderman-a-true-lasting-117229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APixar+RenderMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://renderman.pixar.com/about#:~:text=1993%20-%20Scientific%20&%20Engineering%20Award%20In,Sciences%20for%20RenderMan%27s%20contribution%20to">"Pixar's RenderMan | About"</a>. <i>renderman.pixar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=renderman.pixar.com&rft.atitle=Pixar%27s+RenderMan+%7C+About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frenderman.pixar.com%2Fabout%23%3A~%3Atext%3D1993%2520-%2520Scientific%2520%26%2520Engineering%2520Award%2520In%2CSciences%2520for%2520RenderMan%2527s%2520contribution%2520to&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APixar+RenderMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/and-the-oscar-goes-to"><i>And the Oscar goes to...</i></a>, IEEE Spectrum, 2 April 2001.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://renderman.pixar.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pixar_Animation_Studios" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pixar" title="Template:Pixar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pixar" title="Template talk:Pixar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pixar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pixar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pixar_Animation_Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar Animation Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a>, a division of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_films" title="List of Pixar films">Feature films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bug%27s_Life" title="A Bug's Life">A Bug's Life</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_2" title="Toy Story 2">Toy Story 2</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsters,_Inc." title="Monsters, Inc.">Monsters, Inc.</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_2" title="Cars 2">Cars 2</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Brave_(2012_film)" title="Brave (2012 film)">Brave</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsters_University" title="Monsters University">Monsters University</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Dinosaur" title="The Good Dinosaur">The Good Dinosaur</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Finding_Dory" title="Finding Dory">Finding Dory</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_3" title="Cars 3">Cars 3</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Incredibles_2" title="Incredibles 2">Incredibles 2</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Onward_(film)" title="Onward (film)">Onward</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Luca_(2021_film)" title="Luca (2021 film)">Luca</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Turning_Red" title="Turning Red">Turning Red</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lightyear_(film)" title="Lightyear (film)">Lightyear</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Elemental_(2023_film)" title="Elemental (2023 film)">Elemental</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_2" title="Inside Out 2">Inside Out 2</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Elio_(film)" title="Elio (film)">Elio</a></i> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_shorts" title="List of Pixar shorts">Short films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Andr%C3%A9_%26_Wally_B." title="The Adventures of André & Wally B.">The Adventures of André & Wally B.</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Luxo_Jr." title="Luxo Jr.">Luxo Jr.</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Red%27s_Dream" title="Red's Dream">Red's Dream</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tin_Toy" title="Tin Toy">Tin Toy</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Knick_Knack" title="Knick Knack">Knick Knack</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Geri%27s_Game" title="Geri's Game">Geri's Game</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Birds_(film)" title="For the Birds (film)">For the Birds</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Boundin%27" title="Boundin'">Boundin'</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/One_Man_Band_(film)" title="One Man Band (film)">One Man Band</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lifted_(2006_film)" title="Lifted (2006 film)">Lifted</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Presto_(film)" title="Presto (film)">Presto</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Partly_Cloudy" title="Partly Cloudy">Partly Cloudy</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Day_%26_Night_(2010_film)" title="Day & Night (2010 film)">Day & Night</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Luna_(2011_film)" title="La Luna (2011 film)">La Luna</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Umbrella_(2013_film)" title="The Blue Umbrella (2013 film)">The Blue Umbrella</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lava_(2014_film)" title="Lava (2014 film)">Lava</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sanjay%27s_Super_Team" title="Sanjay's Super Team">Sanjay's Super Team</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Piper_(film)" title="Piper (film)">Piper</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lou_(2017_film)" title="Lou (2017 film)">Lou</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bao_(film)" title="Bao (film)">Bao</a></i> (2018)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/SparkShorts" title="SparkShorts">SparkShorts</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Purl_(film)" title="Purl (film)">Purl</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Smash_and_Grab_(2019_film)" title="Smash and Grab (2019 film)">Smash and Grab</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kitbull" title="Kitbull">Kitbull</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Float_(2019_film)" title="Float (2019 film)">Float</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wind_(2019_film)" title="Wind (2019 film)">Wind</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Loop_(2020_film)" title="Loop (2020 film)">Loop</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Out_(2020_film)" title="Out (2020 film)">Out</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Burrow_(film)" title="Burrow (film)">Burrow</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Twenty_Something_(2021_film)" title="Twenty Something (2021 film)">Twenty Something</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nona_(2021_film)" title="Nona (2021 film)">Nona</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Self_(film)" title="Self (film)">Self</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mike%27s_New_Car" title="Mike's New Car">Mike's New Car</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jack-Jack_Attack" title="Jack-Jack Attack">Jack-Jack Attack</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Incredible_and_Pals" title="Mr. Incredible and Pals">Mr. Incredible and Pals</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mater_and_the_Ghostlight" title="Mater and the Ghostlight">Mater and the Ghostlight</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Your_Friend_the_Rat" title="Your Friend the Rat">Your Friend the Rat</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/BURN-E" title="BURN-E">BURN-E</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dug%27s_Special_Mission" title="Dug's Special Mission">Dug's Special Mission</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/George_and_A.J." title="George and A.J.">George and A.J.</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Mor%27du" title="The Legend of Mor'du">The Legend of Mor'du</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Party_Central" title="Party Central">Party Central</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Riley%27s_First_Date%3F" title="Riley's First Date?">Riley's First Date?</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/22_vs._Earth" title="22 vs. Earth">22 vs. Earth</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ciao_Alberto" title="Ciao Alberto">Ciao Alberto</a></i> (2021)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_Toons" title="Cars Toons">Cars Toons</a></i> (2008–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_Toons" title="Toy Story Toons">Toy Story Toons</a></i> (2011–12)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Forky_Asks_a_Question" title="Forky Asks a Question">Forky Asks a Question</a></i> (2019–20)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dug_Days" title="Dug Days">Dug Days</a></i> (2021–23)</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carl%27s_Date" title="Carl's Date">Carl's Date</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_on_the_Road" title="Cars on the Road">Cars on the Road</a></i> (2022)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Toy_Stories" title="Tiny Toy Stories">Tiny Toy Stories</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Short_Films_Collection,_Volume_1" title="Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1">Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Short_Films_Collection,_Volume_2" title="Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2">Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Short_Films_Collection,_Volume_3" title="Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 3">Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 3</a></i> (2018)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beach_Chair_(film_test)" title="Beach Chair (film test)">Beach Chair</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_Waves" title="Flags and Waves">Flags and Waves</a></i> (1986)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_television_series" title="List of Pixar television series">Television series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_Productions" title="Dream Productions">Dream Productions</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Win_or_Lose_(TV_series)" title="Win or Lose (TV series)">Win or Lose</a></i> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_of_Terror!" title="Toy Story of Terror!">Toy Story of Terror!</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_That_Time_Forgot" title="Toy Story That Time Forgot">Toy Story That Time Forgot</a></i> (2014)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_(franchise)" title="Toy Story (franchise)">Toy Story</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsters,_Inc._(franchise)" title="Monsters, Inc. (franchise)">Monsters, Inc.</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo_(franchise)" title="Finding Nemo (franchise)">Finding Nemo</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles_(franchise)" title="The Incredibles (franchise)">The Incredibles</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_(franchise)" title="Cars (franchise)">Cars</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(franchise)" title="Inside Out (franchise)">Inside Out</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Associated<br />productions</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Buzz_Lightyear_of_Star_Command:_The_Adventure_Begins" title="Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins">Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins</a></i> (2000; direct-to-video film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Buzz_Lightyear_of_Star_Command" title="Buzz Lightyear of Star Command">Buzz Lightyear of Star Command</a></i> (2000–01; television series)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Exploring_the_Reef_with_Jean-Michel_Cousteau" title="Exploring the Reef with Jean-Michel Cousteau">Exploring the Reef</a></i> (2003; short film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Planes_(film)" title="Planes (film)">Planes</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dam_Keeper" title="The Dam Keeper">The Dam Keeper</a></i> (2014; short film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Planes:_Fire_%26_Rescue" title="Planes: Fire & Rescue">Planes: Fire & Rescue</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Borrowed_Time_(film)" title="Borrowed Time (film)">Borrowed Time</a></i> (2016; short film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Weekends_(2017_film)" title="Weekends (2017 film)">Weekends</a></i> (2017; short film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsters_at_Work" title="Monsters at Work">Monsters at Work</a></i> (2021–present; television series)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Starling_(film)" title="Starling (film)">Starling</a></i> (2023; short film)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxo_Jr._(character)" title="Luxo Jr. (character)">Luxo Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toy_Story_characters" title="List of Toy Story characters">Toy Story</a></i></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_(Toy_Story)" title="Woody (Toy Story)">Woody</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buzz_Lightyear" title="Buzz Lightyear">Buzz Lightyear</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessie_(Toy_Story)" title="Jessie (Toy Story)">Jessie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bo_Peep_(Toy_Story)" title="Bo Peep (Toy Story)">Bo Peep</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Monsters,_Inc._characters" title="List of Monsters, Inc. characters">Monsters, Inc.</a></i></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Wazowski" title="Mike Wazowski">Mike Wazowski</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dory_(Finding_Nemo)" title="Dory (Finding Nemo)">Dory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Incredibles_characters" title="List of The Incredibles characters">The Incredibles</a></i></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mr._Incredible" title="Mr. Incredible">Bob Parr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elastigirl" title="Elastigirl">Helen Parr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dash_Parr" title="Dash Parr">Dash Parr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Violet_Parr" title="Violet Parr">Violet Parr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edna_Mode" title="Edna Mode">Edna Mode</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cars_characters" title="List of Cars characters">Cars</a></i></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lightning_McQueen" title="Lightning McQueen">Lightning McQueen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tow_Mater" title="Tow Mater">Tow Mater</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Carrera" title="Sally Carrera">Sally Carrera</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WALL-E_(character)" title="WALL-E (character)">WALL·E</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merida_(Brave)" title="Merida (Brave)">Merida</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joy_(Inside_Out)" title="Joy (Inside Out)">Joy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anxiety_(Inside_Out)" title="Anxiety (Inside Out)">Anxiety</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pixar_Story" title="The Pixar Story">The Pixar Story</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Spark_Story" title="A Spark Story">A Spark Story</a></i> (2021)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disney attractions<br />and experiences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Tough_to_Be_a_Bug!" title="It's Tough to Be a Bug!">It's Tough to Be a Bug!</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Buzz_Lightyear%27s_Space_Ranger_Spin" title="Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin">Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bug%27s_Land" title="A Bug's Land">A Bug's Land</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Talk_with_Crush" title="Turtle Talk with Crush">Turtle Talk with Crush</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seas_with_Nemo_%26_Friends" title="The Seas with Nemo & Friends">The Seas with Nemo & Friends</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_Quatre_Roues_Rallye" title="Cars Quatre Roues Rallye">Cars Quatre Roues Rallye</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Crush%27s_Coaster" title="Crush's Coaster">Crush's Coaster</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo_Submarine_Voyage" title="Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage">Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_Mania!" title="Toy Story Mania!">Toy Story Mania!</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsters,_Inc._Ride_%26_Go_Seek" title="Monsters, Inc. Ride & Go Seek">Monsters, Inc. Ride & Go Seek</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_Land" title="Toy Story Land">Toy Story Land</a></i> (2010)</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/RC_Racer" title="RC Racer">RC Racer</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Slinky_Dog_Zigzag_Spin" title="Slinky Dog Zigzag Spin">Slinky Dog Zigzag Spin</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Soldiers_Parachute_Drop" title="Toy Soldiers Parachute Drop">Toy Soldiers Parachute Drop</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alien_Swirling_Saucers" title="Alien Swirling Saucers">Alien Swirling Saucers</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Slinky_Dog_Dash" title="Slinky Dog Dash">Slinky Dog Dash</a></i> (2018)</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_Land" title="Cars Land">Cars Land</a></i> (2012)</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Luigi%27s_Flying_Tires" title="Luigi's Flying Tires">Luigi's Flying Tires</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Radiator_Springs_Racers" title="Radiator Springs Racers">Radiator Springs Racers</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Luigi%27s_Rollickin%27_Roadsters" title="Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters">Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters</a></i> (2016)</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Remy%27s_Ratatouille_Adventure" title="Remy's Ratatouille Adventure">Remy's Ratatouille Adventure</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nemo_%26_Friends_SeaRider" title="Nemo & Friends SeaRider">Nemo & Friends SeaRider</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Pier" title="Pixar Pier">Pixar Pier</a></i> (2018)</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Games_of_Pixar_Pier" title="Games of Pixar Pier">Games of Pixar Pier</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Incredicoaster" title="Incredicoaster">Incredicoaster</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Pal-A-Round" title="Pixar Pal-A-Round">Pixar Pal-A-Round</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jessie%27s_Critter_Carousel" title="Jessie's Critter Carousel">Jessie's Critter Carousel</a></i> (2019)</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lightning_McQueen%27s_Racing_Academy" title="Lightning McQueen's Racing Academy">Lightning McQueen's Racing Academy</a></i> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Image_Computer" title="Pixar Image Computer">Pixar Image Computer</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RenderMan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presto_(animation_software)" title="Presto (animation software)">Presto Animation System</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_staff" title="List of Pixar staff">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Catmull" title="Edwin Catmull">Edwin Catmull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alvy_Ray_Smith" title="Alvy Ray Smith">Alvy Ray Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Morris_(film_producer)" title="Jim Morris (film producer)">Jim Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Docter" title="Pete Docter">Pete Docter</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_awards_and_nominations" title="List of Pixar awards and nominations">Awards and nominations</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_awards_and_nominations_(feature_films)" title="List of Pixar awards and nominations (feature films)">feature films</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_awards_and_nominations_(short_films)" title="List of Pixar awards and nominations (short films)">short films</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_film_references" title="List of Pixar film references">Film references</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Institute_of_Technology_Computer_Graphics_Lab" title="New York Institute of Technology Computer Graphics Lab">Computer Graphics Lab</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Animation" title="Lucasfilm Animation">Lucasfilm Animation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Circle_Seven_Animation" title="Circle Seven Animation">Circle Seven Animation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Canada" title="Pixar Canada">Pixar Canada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Photoscience_Team" title="Pixar Photoscience Team">Pixar Photoscience Team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Animation_Production_System" title="Computer Animation Production System">Computer Animation Production System</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Computer_Animated_Hand" title="A Computer Animated Hand">A Computer Animated Hand</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Works_(film)" title="The Works (film)">The Works</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_King_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Shadow King (film)">The Shadow King</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rush:_A_Disney%E2%80%93Pixar_Adventure" title="Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure">Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Infinity" title="Disney Infinity">Disney Infinity</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_III" title="Kingdom Hearts III">Kingdom Hearts III</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Pixar" title="Category:Pixar">Category</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Project page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/16px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/23px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/31px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Animation/Pixar_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Animation/Pixar work group">Work group</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="RenderMan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RenderMan" title="Template:RenderMan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:RenderMan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:RenderMan (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RenderMan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RenderMan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="RenderMan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/RenderMan" title="RenderMan">RenderMan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqsis" title="Aqsis">Aqsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JrMan" title="JrMan">jrMan</a></li> <li>Pixie</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3Delight" title="3Delight">3Delight</a></li> <li>Angel</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Retail_software" title="Retail software">Retail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3Delight" title="3Delight">3Delight</a></li> <li>AIR (Advanced Image Rendering)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pixar RenderMan</a></li> <li>RenderDotC</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_Rendering_Tools" title="Blue Moon Rendering Tools">Blue Moon Rendering Tools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RenderMan_Interface_Specification" title="RenderMan Interface Specification">RenderMan Interface Specification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RenderMan_Shading_Language" title="RenderMan Shading Language">RenderMan Shading Language</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="3D_computer_graphics_software" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:3D_software" title="Template:3D software"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:3D_software" title="Template talk:3D software"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:3D_software" title="Special:EditPage/Template:3D software"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="3D_computer_graphics_software" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/3D_computer_graphics" title="3D computer graphics">3D computer graphics</a> software</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open-source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_Movie_Maker" title="3D Movie Maker">3D Movie Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blender_(software)" title="Blender (software)">Blender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CloudCompare" title="CloudCompare">CloudCompare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeCAD" title="FreeCAD">FreeCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GigaMesh_Software_Framework" title="GigaMesh Software Framework">GigaMesh Software Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuxCoreRender" title="LuxCoreRender">LuxCoreRender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MakeHuman" title="MakeHuman">MakeHuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeshLab" title="MeshLab">MeshLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonRay" title="MoonRay">MoonRay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenFX_(software)" title="OpenFX (software)">OpenFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSCAD" title="OpenSCAD">OpenSCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Cloud_Library" title="Point Cloud Library">Point Cloud Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POV-Ray" title="POV-Ray">POV-Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamless3d" title="Seamless3d">Seamless3d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Home_3D" title="Sweet Home 3D">Sweet Home 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_3D" title="Wings 3D">Wings 3D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Closed-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed-source">Closed-source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D-Coat" title="3D-Coat">3D-Coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC3D" title="AC3D">AC3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold (software)">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk_3ds_Max" title="Autodesk 3ds Max">Autodesk 3ds Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk_Alias" title="Autodesk Alias">Autodesk Alias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk_Maya" title="Autodesk Maya">Autodesk Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk_Mudbox" title="Autodesk Mudbox">Autodesk Mudbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackmagic_Fusion" title="Blackmagic Fusion">Blackmagic Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryce_(software)" title="Bryce (software)">Bryce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrara_(software)" title="Carrara (software)">Carrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_4D" title="Cinema 4D">Cinema 4D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara.io" title="Clara.io">Clara.io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daz_Studio" title="Daz Studio">Daz Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Image_Animation_System" title="Electric Image Animation System">Electric Image Animation System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-on_Vue" title="E-on Vue">E-on Vue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golaem_Crowd" title="Golaem Crowd">Golaem Crowd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexagon_(software)" title="Hexagon (software)">Hexagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houdini_(software)" title="Houdini (software)">Houdini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerkythea" title="Kerkythea">Kerkythea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LightWave_3D" title="LightWave 3D">LightWave 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MASSIVE_(software)" title="MASSIVE (software)">MASSIVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oculus_Medium" title="Oculus Medium">Medium by Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messiah_(software)" title="Messiah (software)">Messiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modo_(software)" title="Modo (software)">Modo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuke_(software)" title="Nuke (software)">Nuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octane_Render" title="Octane Render">Octane Render</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_3D" title="Paint 3D">Paint 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presto_(animation_software)" title="Presto (animation software)">Pixar Presto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pixar RenderMan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poser_(software)" title="Poser (software)">Poser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remo_3D" title="Remo 3D">Remo 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_3D" title="Rhinoceros 3D">Rhinoceros 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shade_3D" title="Shade 3D">Shade 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_3D" title="Shark 3D">Shark 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silo_(software)" title="Silo (software)">Silo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SketchUp" title="SketchUp">SketchUp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Filmmaker" title="Source Filmmaker">Source Filmmaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strata_3D" title="Strata 3D">Strata 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terragen" title="Terragen">Terragen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZBrush" title="ZBrush">ZBrush</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amapi" title="Amapi">Amapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk_Softimage" title="Autodesk Softimage">Autodesk Softimage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Studio" title="Cyber Studio">Cyber Studio CAD-3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamation_(software)" title="Dynamation (software)">Dynamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_(3D_modeling_software)" title="Imagine (3D modeling software)">Imagine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-World" title="N-World">N-World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerAnimator" title="PowerAnimator">PowerAnimator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpt_3D" title="Sculpt 3D">Sculpt 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softimage_3D" title="Softimage 3D">Softimage 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StrataVision_3D" title="StrataVision 3D">StrataVision 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_3D" title="Swift 3D">Swift 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueSpace" title="TrueSpace">TrueSpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TurboSilver" title="TurboSilver">TurboSilver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VistaPro" title="VistaPro">VistaPro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACIS" title="ACIS">ACIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C3D_Toolkit" title="C3D Toolkit">C3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOOPS_3D_Graphics_System" class="mw-redirect" title="HOOPS 3D Graphics System">HOOPS 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KernelCAD" class="mw-redirect" title="KernelCAD">KernelCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Cascade_Technology" title="Open Cascade Technology">Open Cascade Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasolid" title="Parasolid">Parasolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romulus_(modelling_kernel)" title="Romulus (modelling kernel)">Romulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Geometric_Kernel" title="Russian Geometric Kernel">RGK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShapeManager" title="ShapeManager">ShapeManager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teigha" class="mw-redirect" title="Teigha">Teigha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IntelliCAD" title="IntelliCAD">IntelliCAD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_3D_computer_graphics_software" title="Comparison of 3D computer graphics software">Comparison</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:3D_graphics_software" title="Category:3D graphics software">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_3D_computer_graphics_software" title="List of 3D computer graphics software">List</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_3D_modeling_software" title="List of 3D modeling software">3D modeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_3D_rendering_software" title="List of 3D rendering software">3D rendering</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐c8xbz Cached time: 20241124064150 Cache expiry: 580696 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.543 seconds Real time usage: 0.737 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2537/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 90303/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3653/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 61789/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.288/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6118660/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 613.857 1 -total 32.81% 201.407 2 Template:Infobox 26.18% 160.701 1 Template:Reflist 25.49% 156.497 1 Template:Infobox_software 16.91% 103.791 1 Template:Pixar 15.46% 94.877 1 Template:Cite_magazine 11.92% 73.186 1 Template:Short_description 8.80% 54.046 1 Template:Infobox_software/simple 7.67% 47.090 1 Template:Citation_needed 7.09% 43.547 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1442043-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124064150 and revision id 1249222092. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&oldid=1249222092">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&oldid=1249222092</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:3D_computer_graphics_software_for_Linux" title="Category:3D computer graphics software for Linux">3D computer graphics software for Linux</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:3D_graphics_software" title="Category:3D graphics software">3D graphics software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IRIX_software" title="Category:IRIX software">IRIX software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pixar" title="Category:Pixar">Pixar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proprietary_commercial_software_for_Linux" title="Category:Proprietary commercial software for Linux">Proprietary commercial software for Linux</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rendering_systems" title="Category:Rendering systems">Rendering systems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:RenderMan" title="Category:RenderMan">RenderMan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:3D_rendering_software_for_Linux" title="Category:3D rendering software for Linux">3D rendering software for Linux</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 October 2024, at 20:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pixar_RenderMan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mlxnj","wgBackendResponseTime":135,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.543","walltime":"0.737","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2537,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":90303,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3653,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":61789,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 613.857 1 -total"," 32.81% 201.407 2 Template:Infobox"," 26.18% 160.701 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.49% 156.497 1 Template:Infobox_software"," 16.91% 103.791 1 Template:Pixar"," 15.46% 94.877 1 Template:Cite_magazine"," 11.92% 73.186 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.80% 54.046 1 Template:Infobox_software/simple"," 7.67% 47.090 1 Template:Citation_needed"," 7.09% 43.547 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.288","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6118660,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-c8xbz","timestamp":"20241124064150","ttl":580696,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pixar RenderMan","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixar_RenderMan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q855971","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q855971","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-28T19:48:51Z","dateModified":"2024-10-03T20:45:05Z","headline":"photorealistic 3D rendering software"}</script> </body> </html>