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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Building Physics</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">5,107 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Building Physics</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Building_Physics">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12492228" data-work_id="12492228" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12492228/Indoor_Humidity_Loads_and_Moisture_Production_in_Lightweight_Timber_frame_Detached_Houses">Indoor Humidity Loads and Moisture Production in Lightweight Timber-frame Detached Houses</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this study, the indoor humidity loads in 101 lightweight timber- frame detached houses occupied by single families have been measured and analyzed. The temperature and relative humidity (RH) are measured at one-hour intervals over... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12492228" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this study, the indoor humidity loads in 101 lightweight timber- frame detached houses occupied by single families have been measured and analyzed. The temperature and relative humidity (RH) are measured at one-hour intervals over one-period in bedrooms, living rooms, and outdoors. Ventilation rates are measured with a passive tracer gas technique. Based on temperature and RH measurements, the difference</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12492228" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8f8d365859269e17e48570244f00dce5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37691639,"asset_id":12492228,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37691639/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31349257" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TargoKalamees">Targo Kalamees</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31349257" type="text/json">{"id":31349257,"first_name":"Targo","last_name":"Kalamees","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TargoKalamees","display_name":"Targo Kalamees","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TargoKalamees?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12492228 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12492228"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12492228, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12492228", }); 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Based on temperature and RH measurements, the difference","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37691639,"asset_id":12492228,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31349257,"first_name":"Targo","last_name":"Kalamees","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TargoKalamees","display_name":"Targo Kalamees","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TargoKalamees?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":230744,"name":"Relative Humidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Humidity?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":678913,"name":"Ventilation Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ventilation_Rate?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":1900135,"name":"Indoor climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indoor_climate?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55878755" data-work_id="55878755" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55878755/Thermal_performance_of_lightweight_steel_framed_wall_The_importance_of_flanking_thermal_losses">Thermal performance of lightweight steel framed wall: The importance of flanking thermal losses</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The thermal performance of a modular lightweight steel framed wall was measured and calculated with three-dimensional finite element method model. The focus of this article is on the effect of flanking thermal losses. The calculated heat... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55878755" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The thermal performance of a modular lightweight steel framed wall was measured and calculated with three-dimensional finite element method model. The focus of this article is on the effect of flanking thermal losses. The calculated heat flux values varied from −22% (external surface) to +50% (internal surface) when flanking loss was set to 0 as a reference case, thermal transmittance equal to 0.30 W/(m2·K). Other critical parameters were the existence of fixing ‘L’-shaped steel elements and the perimeter thermal insulation (10 cm XPS).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55878755" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1d5c3f1bcaaa6fb58ff00eabe237baec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71539402,"asset_id":55878755,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71539402/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21180306" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/PauloSantos">Paulo Santos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21180306" type="text/json">{"id":21180306,"first_name":"Paulo","last_name":"Santos","domain_name":"coimbra","page_name":"PauloSantos","display_name":"Paulo Santos","profile_url":"https://coimbra.academia.edu/PauloSantos?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21180306/27353114/159436209/s65_paulo.santos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55878755 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55878755"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55878755, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55878755", }); 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The focus of this article is on the effect of flanking thermal losses. The calculated heat flux values varied from −22% (external surface) to +50% (internal surface) when flanking loss was set to 0 as a reference case, thermal transmittance equal to 0.30 W/(m2·K). Other critical parameters were the existence of fixing ‘L’-shaped steel elements and the perimeter thermal insulation (10 cm XPS).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71539402,"asset_id":55878755,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21180306,"first_name":"Paulo","last_name":"Santos","domain_name":"coimbra","page_name":"PauloSantos","display_name":"Paulo Santos","profile_url":"https://coimbra.academia.edu/PauloSantos?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21180306/27353114/159436209/s65_paulo.santos.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7272776" data-work_id="7272776" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7272776/A_Comparison_of_the_Nordtest_and_Japanese_Test_Methods_for_the_Moisture_Buffering_Performance_of_Building_Materials">A Comparison of the Nordtest and Japanese Test Methods for the Moisture Buffering Performance of Building Materials</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7272776" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a7f77d1be3976072a7cab988801a4c2c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48542584,"asset_id":7272776,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48542584/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12694783" href="https://kuleuven.academia.edu/stafroels">staf roels</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12694783" type="text/json">{"id":12694783,"first_name":"staf","last_name":"roels","domain_name":"kuleuven","page_name":"stafroels","display_name":"staf roels","profile_url":"https://kuleuven.academia.edu/stafroels?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7272776 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7272776"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7272776, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7272776", }); 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Both heat-flow meters were built and operated in accordance with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68377432" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Apparent thermal conductivity, Λ, measurements were conducted on sugarcane and coconut fiber specimens using LaserComp “FOX 304” and Holometrix “Rapid-k” heat-flow meters. Both heat-flow meters were built and operated in accordance with ASTM C 518. The Λ measurements for sugarcane and coconut fiber were investigated over the density ranges 70 to 120 kg/m3 and 40 to 90 kg/m3 over the</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68377432" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="178336341" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KMANOHAR5">K MANOHAR</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="178336341" type="text/json">{"id":178336341,"first_name":"K","last_name":"MANOHAR","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KMANOHAR5","display_name":"K MANOHAR","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KMANOHAR5?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68377432 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68377432"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68377432, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68377432", }); 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Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prediction_Model?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17156815]'), work: {"id":17156815,"title":"Assessment Method of Numerical Prediction Models for Combined Heat, Air and Moisture Transfer in Building Components: Benchmarks for One-dimensional Cases","created_at":"2015-10-22T06:20:22.781-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17156815/Assessment_Method_of_Numerical_Prediction_Models_for_Combined_Heat_Air_and_Moisture_Transfer_in_Building_Components_Benchmarks_for_One_dimensional_Cases?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_17156815","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42300232,"asset_id":17156815,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36748456,"first_name":"Bijan","last_name":"Adl-zarrabi","domain_name":"chalmers","page_name":"BijanAdlzarrabi","display_name":"Bijan Adl-zarrabi","profile_url":"https://chalmers.academia.edu/BijanAdlzarrabi?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36748456/20416997/20082947/s65_bijan.adl-zarrabi.jpg"},{"id":44623648,"first_name":"Angela","last_name":"Sasic Kalagasidis","domain_name":"chalmers","page_name":"AngelaSasicKalagasidis","display_name":"Angela Sasic Kalagasidis","profile_url":"https://chalmers.academia.edu/AngelaSasicKalagasidis?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44623648/150627300/140208579/s65_angela.sasic_kalagasidis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":174347,"name":"Thermal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":224767,"name":"Prediction Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prediction_Model?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":1211717,"name":"Assessment Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assessment_Methods?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30727734 coauthored" data-work_id="30727734" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30727734/Reinforcement_Dependent_Thermal_Properties_of_Reinforced_Concrete_Columns_and_Slabs">Reinforcement-Dependent Thermal Properties of Reinforced Concrete Columns and Slabs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Energy efficiency aspects are rarely considered during practical structural design. In building energetic calculations, thermal conductivity values from EN ISO 10456:2008 [1] are mainly used, although the standard define concrete’s... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30727734" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Energy efficiency aspects are rarely considered during practical structural design. In building energetic calculations, thermal conductivity values from EN ISO 10456:2008 [1] are mainly used, although the standard define concrete’s values only by taking into account the density<br />and the approximate percentage of reinforcement. Details of the structure type (column or slab), reinforcement (e.g. direction, diameter, amount of rebar spacers) and other properties (e.g. concrete composition) are not mentioned. In this research, we uncover the possible relations between the steel content parameters and thermal properties by laboratory measurements of 1:2 scaled reinforced concrete specimens and validated finite element models of columns and slabs with different designed reinforcements. Results shows, that depending on the structure type, design and steel content, there is a difference in the structure’s equivalent thermal conductivity. Our results and experiences of this research possibly can be used in energy conscious structural design practice.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30727734" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5678861ee85a8820fcee08eb7e79438c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51175867,"asset_id":30727734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51175867/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36441999" href="https://bme.academia.edu/BalazsNagy">Balázs Nagy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36441999" type="text/json">{"id":36441999,"first_name":"Balázs","last_name":"Nagy","domain_name":"bme","page_name":"BalazsNagy","display_name":"Balázs Nagy","profile_url":"https://bme.academia.edu/BalazsNagy?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36441999/10471409/11685351/s65_bal_zs.nagy.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30727734">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30727734"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmesePaulik">Emese Paulik</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30727734'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30727734').html(); 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In building energetic calculations, thermal conductivity values from EN ISO 10456:2008 [1] are mainly used, although the standard define concrete’s values only by taking into account the density\nand the approximate percentage of reinforcement. Details of the structure type (column or slab), reinforcement (e.g. direction, diameter, amount of rebar spacers) and other properties (e.g. concrete composition) are not mentioned. In this research, we uncover the possible relations between the steel content parameters and thermal properties by laboratory measurements of 1:2 scaled reinforced concrete specimens and validated finite element models of columns and slabs with different designed reinforcements. Results shows, that depending on the structure type, design and steel content, there is a difference in the structure’s equivalent thermal conductivity. Our results and experiences of this research possibly can be used in energy conscious structural design practice. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51175867,"asset_id":30727734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36441999,"first_name":"Balázs","last_name":"Nagy","domain_name":"bme","page_name":"BalazsNagy","display_name":"Balázs Nagy","profile_url":"https://bme.academia.edu/BalazsNagy?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36441999/10471409/11685351/s65_bal_zs.nagy.png"},{"id":52937866,"first_name":"Emese","last_name":"Paulik","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmesePaulik","display_name":"Emese Paulik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmesePaulik?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52937866/16728164/17003850/s65_emese.paulik.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1336,"name":"Structural Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Engineering?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":54132,"name":"Reinforced Concrete Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reinforced_Concrete_Structures?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24872214" data-work_id="24872214" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24872214/Sorption_Eine_Betrachtung_zum_Thema_Feuchte_im_Bauteil_Au%C3%9Fenwand_">Sorption Eine Betrachtung zum Thema " Feuchte im Bauteil Außenwand "</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Moisture in exterior walls. <br />Sorption <br />A consideration of the topic <br />"Moisture in the exterior wall component <br />in connection with coating</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24872214" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9ebc12a5834bdf032c1aab151d030773" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45194069,"asset_id":24872214,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45194069/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47830866" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MatthiasBumann">Matthias G . Bumann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47830866" type="text/json">{"id":47830866,"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Bumann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthiasBumann","display_name":"Matthias G . Bumann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthiasBumann?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47830866/12632899/39016779/s65_matthias.bumann.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24872214 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24872214"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24872214, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24872214", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24872214 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24872214; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24872214"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24872214 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24872214"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24872214; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24872214]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24872214").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24872214").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24872214"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Building Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25126" type="text/json">{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="587344" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moisture_transport">Moisture transport</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="587344" type="text/json">{"id":587344,"name":"Moisture transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moisture_transport?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4150878" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/exterior_walls">exterior walls</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4150878" type="text/json">{"id":4150878,"name":"exterior walls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/exterior_walls?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24872214]'), work: {"id":24872214,"title":"Sorption Eine Betrachtung zum Thema \" Feuchte im Bauteil Außenwand \"","created_at":"2016-04-29T03:20:06.597-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24872214/Sorption_Eine_Betrachtung_zum_Thema_Feuchte_im_Bauteil_Au%C3%9Fenwand_?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_24872214","summary":"Moisture in exterior walls.\r\nSorption\r\nA consideration of the topic\r\n\"Moisture in the exterior wall component\r\nin connection with coating","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45194069,"asset_id":24872214,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47830866,"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Bumann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthiasBumann","display_name":"Matthias G . Bumann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthiasBumann?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47830866/12632899/39016779/s65_matthias.bumann.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":587344,"name":"Moisture transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moisture_transport?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":4150878,"name":"exterior walls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/exterior_walls?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24872194" data-work_id="24872194" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24872194/Studie_%C3%BCber_den_Einfluss_der_solaren_Ertr%C3%A4ge_%C3%BCber_die_Au%C3%9Fenw%C3%A4nde_auf_den_Energiehaushalt_eines_Wohngeb%C3%A4udes">Studie über den Einfluss der solaren Erträge über die Außenwände auf den Energiehaushalt eines Wohngebäudes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Solar benefits of opaque building parts (exterior walls).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24872194" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="40cabdf5232d0f2c7ae3d8c1113fe590" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45194005,"asset_id":24872194,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45194005/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47830866" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MatthiasBumann">Matthias G . Bumann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47830866" type="text/json">{"id":47830866,"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Bumann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthiasBumann","display_name":"Matthias G . Bumann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthiasBumann?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47830866/12632899/39016779/s65_matthias.bumann.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24872194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24872194"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24872194, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24872194", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24872194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24872194; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24872194"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24872194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24872194"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24872194; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24872194]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24872194").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24872194").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24872194"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Building Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25126" type="text/json">{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63431" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Energy">Solar Energy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="63431" type="text/json">{"id":63431,"name":"Solar Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Energy?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64157" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Walls">Walls</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64157" type="text/json">{"id":64157,"name":"Walls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Walls?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="239185" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_absorption">Energy absorption</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="239185" type="text/json">{"id":239185,"name":"Energy absorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_absorption?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24872194]'), work: {"id":24872194,"title":"Studie über den Einfluss der solaren Erträge über die Außenwände auf den Energiehaushalt eines Wohngebäudes","created_at":"2016-04-29T03:17:10.103-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24872194/Studie_%C3%BCber_den_Einfluss_der_solaren_Ertr%C3%A4ge_%C3%BCber_die_Au%C3%9Fenw%C3%A4nde_auf_den_Energiehaushalt_eines_Wohngeb%C3%A4udes?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_24872194","summary":"Solar benefits of opaque building parts (exterior walls).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45194005,"asset_id":24872194,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47830866,"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Bumann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthiasBumann","display_name":"Matthias G . Bumann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthiasBumann?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47830866/12632899/39016779/s65_matthias.bumann.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":63431,"name":"Solar Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Energy?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":64157,"name":"Walls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Walls?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":239185,"name":"Energy absorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_absorption?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":284947,"name":"Solar radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_radiation?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21468705 coauthored" data-work_id="21468705" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21468705/Aerogel_Based_Insulation_for_Fa%C3%A7ade_Renovation_of_Historical_Buildings">Aerogel Based Insulation for Façade Renovation of Historical Buildings</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Demands to ensure the standard of living and work space requirements are reflected in the current standards. Change of purpose of industrial heritage structures from production to non-production purpose (the conversion) brings different... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21468705" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Demands to ensure the standard of living and work space requirements are reflected in the current standards. Change of purpose of industrial heritage structures from production to non-production purpose (the conversion) brings different requirements to meet the standards, which are different in comparison with original factory functions. Hence there is need for intervention (refurbishment changes, additions, demolitions) into the original material from which the industrial heritage structures are assembled.<br />Historic buildings were built at the time, when were not considered in the current intentions of energy efficiency. Abandoned industrial buildings for new uses objective cannot offer sustainable options to the current standard of interior. For solving this dilemma are frequently used standard procedures of addition of insulating boards to exterior side of façades. Result may appear as change in the architectural expression of the building. For valuable (memorable) architectures, this means a loss of cultural (aesthetic) values of the original building, which is in terms of cultural interest not acceptable procedure. <br />The construction market appear with new materials. One class of such thermal insulation materials are aerogel based thermal insulations. Paper shows application possibilities of aerogel based insulations on industrial heritage buildings.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21468705" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="66f428e81a4dd5be5a1413085e6f62f2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41895189,"asset_id":21468705,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41895189/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42547373" href="https://empa.academia.edu/MichalGanobjak">Michal Ganobjak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42547373" type="text/json">{"id":42547373,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Ganobjak","domain_name":"empa","page_name":"MichalGanobjak","display_name":"Michal Ganobjak","profile_url":"https://empa.academia.edu/MichalGanobjak?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42547373/11452602/52151501/s65_michal.ganobjak.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-21468705">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-21468705"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://stuba.academia.edu/EvaKr%C3%A1%C4%BEov%C3%A1">Eva Kráľová</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-21468705'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-21468705').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21468705 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21468705"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21468705; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21468705]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21468705").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21468705").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21468705"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16431" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerogels">Aerogels</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16431" type="text/json">{"id":16431,"name":"Aerogels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerogels?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Building Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25126" type="text/json">{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55872" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_for_Conservation_and_Restoration_of_Cultural_Heritage">Science for Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="55872" type="text/json">{"id":55872,"name":"Science for Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_for_Conservation_and_Restoration_of_Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21468705]'), work: {"id":21468705,"title":"Aerogel Based Insulation for Façade Renovation of Historical Buildings","created_at":"2016-02-02T10:20:04.969-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21468705/Aerogel_Based_Insulation_for_Fa%C3%A7ade_Renovation_of_Historical_Buildings?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_21468705","summary":"Demands to ensure the standard of living and work space requirements are reflected in the current standards. Change of purpose of industrial heritage structures from production to non-production purpose (the conversion) brings different requirements to meet the standards, which are different in comparison with original factory functions. Hence there is need for intervention (refurbishment changes, additions, demolitions) into the original material from which the industrial heritage structures are assembled.\nHistoric buildings were built at the time, when were not considered in the current intentions of energy efficiency. Abandoned industrial buildings for new uses objective cannot offer sustainable options to the current standard of interior. For solving this dilemma are frequently used standard procedures of addition of insulating boards to exterior side of façades. Result may appear as change in the architectural expression of the building. For valuable (memorable) architectures, this means a loss of cultural (aesthetic) values of the original building, which is in terms of cultural interest not acceptable procedure. \nThe construction market appear with new materials. One class of such thermal insulation materials are aerogel based thermal insulations. Paper shows application possibilities of aerogel based insulations on industrial heritage buildings.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41895189,"asset_id":21468705,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42547373,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Ganobjak","domain_name":"empa","page_name":"MichalGanobjak","display_name":"Michal Ganobjak","profile_url":"https://empa.academia.edu/MichalGanobjak?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42547373/11452602/52151501/s65_michal.ganobjak.jpg"},{"id":62958901,"first_name":"Eva","last_name":"Kráľová","domain_name":"stuba","page_name":"EvaKráľová","display_name":"Eva Kráľová","profile_url":"https://stuba.academia.edu/EvaKr%C3%A1%C4%BEov%C3%A1?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":16431,"name":"Aerogels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerogels?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":55872,"name":"Science for Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_for_Conservation_and_Restoration_of_Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":67195,"name":"Refurbishment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refurbishment?f_ri=25126"},{"id":91060,"name":"Sustainable refurbishment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_refurbishment?f_ri=25126"},{"id":191557,"name":"Monument Preservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monument_Preservation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":281957,"name":"Science for Conservation and Restauration of Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_for_Conservation_and_Restauration_of_Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=25126"},{"id":1019148,"name":"Restoration and Conservation of Ancient and Historic Buildings and Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_and_Conservation_of_Ancient_and_Historic_Buildings_and_Structures?f_ri=25126"},{"id":1177869,"name":"Preservation of Architectural Monuments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preservation_of_Architectural_Monuments?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36131188" data-work_id="36131188" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36131188/Laporan_Analisis_Fisika_Bangunan_pada_Rumah_Tinggal">Laporan Analisis Fisika Bangunan pada Rumah Tinggal</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fisika Bangunan adalah suatu kolektif ilmu yang mempelajari tentang kondisi fisik yang mempengaruhi fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi pada suatu daerah. Ilmu ini dipergunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam suatu perencanaan yang berkaitan dengan... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36131188" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fisika Bangunan adalah suatu kolektif ilmu yang mempelajari tentang kondisi fisik yang mempengaruhi fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi pada suatu daerah. Ilmu ini dipergunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam suatu perencanaan yang berkaitan dengan fenomena fisikal di suatu wilayah seperti pembangunan gedung, fasilitas ruang publik, dan sejenisnya. Dalam laporan ini penulis menganalisis fenomena yang terjadi pada salah satu rumah tinggal yang berada di Kota Serang, penulis menggunakan denah rancangan rumah tinggal dan beberapa literatur tentang Fisika Bangunan sebagai acuan dalam pembahasan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36131188" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="22f2e42cc8781bf2676d45f003e3b4e3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56023963,"asset_id":36131188,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56023963/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47832431" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AzimiArsyad">Azimi Arsyad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47832431" type="text/json">{"id":47832431,"first_name":"Azimi","last_name":"Arsyad","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AzimiArsyad","display_name":"Azimi Arsyad","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AzimiArsyad?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47832431/13927380/36702645/s65_azimi.arsyad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36131188 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36131188"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36131188, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36131188", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36131188 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36131188; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36131188"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36131188 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36131188"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36131188; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36131188]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36131188").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36131188").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36131188"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Building Physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25126" type="text/json">{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36131188]'), work: {"id":36131188,"title":"Laporan Analisis Fisika Bangunan pada Rumah Tinggal","created_at":"2018-03-11T07:49:05.381-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36131188/Laporan_Analisis_Fisika_Bangunan_pada_Rumah_Tinggal?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_36131188","summary":"Fisika Bangunan adalah suatu kolektif ilmu yang mempelajari tentang kondisi fisik yang mempengaruhi fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi pada suatu daerah. Ilmu ini dipergunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam suatu perencanaan yang berkaitan dengan fenomena fisikal di suatu wilayah seperti pembangunan gedung, fasilitas ruang publik, dan sejenisnya. Dalam laporan ini penulis menganalisis fenomena yang terjadi pada salah satu rumah tinggal yang berada di Kota Serang, penulis menggunakan denah rancangan rumah tinggal dan beberapa literatur tentang Fisika Bangunan sebagai acuan dalam pembahasan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56023963,"asset_id":36131188,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47832431,"first_name":"Azimi","last_name":"Arsyad","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AzimiArsyad","display_name":"Azimi Arsyad","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AzimiArsyad?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47832431/13927380/36702645/s65_azimi.arsyad.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11221866" data-work_id="11221866" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11221866/Contributions_to_Building_Physics">Contributions to Building Physics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present proceedings provides a collection of papers presented at the second Central European Building Physics Symposium (CESBP 2013), held in September 2013 at the Vienna University of Technology, Aus- tria. CESBP 2013 was organized... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11221866" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present proceedings provides a collection of papers presented at the second Central European Building Physics Symposium (CESBP 2013), held in September 2013 at the Vienna University of Technology, Aus- tria. CESBP 2013 was organized by the Department of Building Physics and Building Ecology. Contributions were solicited in a broad range of topics in building physics, including heat and mass transfer in building ma- terials, building envelope, and whole buildings, buildings' energy performance, indoor climate and thermal comfort, hygrothermal building performance/moisture, air flow and ventilation, daylight and illumination en- gineering, building and room acoustics, urban physics, environmental impact, and life-cycle assessment.<br />In response to the call for papers, a total of 206 abstracts were received. After the abstract and full paper re- view, 134 papers were accepted for inclusion in the proceedings. The papers’ authors come from 30 countries in European, as well as from Australia, Chile, China, Japan, and the USA. Thanks to these contributions, the present proceeding represents an excellent compendium of ongoing research and development work in build- ing physics. As the conference chairs, we thank all authors for their good work. We would also like to ex- presses our appreciation for the support we received from the organizers of the preceding CESBP2010 sym- posium. Furthermore, we recognize the support of the members of the international scientific committee and especially those colleagues who participated in the paper review process. Finally, the members of the local organizing committee delivered valuable input.<br />We feel the present proceedings, with the depth and breadth of its contributions, represents a valuable asset to all those engaged in research and education in the field of building physics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11221866" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3468b3a4887b4e4030a23a24b972a8b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36837187,"asset_id":11221866,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36837187/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26285" href="https://tuwien.academia.edu/BobMartens">Bob Martens</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26285" type="text/json">{"id":26285,"first_name":"Bob","last_name":"Martens","domain_name":"tuwien","page_name":"BobMartens","display_name":"Bob Martens","profile_url":"https://tuwien.academia.edu/BobMartens?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26285/8581/17324485/s65_bob.martens.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11221866 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11221866"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11221866, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11221866", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11221866]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11221866").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11221866").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11221866"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5806" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Design">Sustainable Building Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5806" type="text/json">{"id":5806,"name":"Sustainable Building Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Design?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Building Physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25126" type="text/json">{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11221866]'), work: {"id":11221866,"title":"Contributions to Building Physics","created_at":"2015-03-03T01:19:49.287-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11221866/Contributions_to_Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_11221866","summary":"The present proceedings provides a collection of papers presented at the second Central European Building Physics Symposium (CESBP 2013), held in September 2013 at the Vienna University of Technology, Aus- tria. CESBP 2013 was organized by the Department of Building Physics and Building Ecology. Contributions were solicited in a broad range of topics in building physics, including heat and mass transfer in building ma- terials, building envelope, and whole buildings, buildings' energy performance, indoor climate and thermal comfort, hygrothermal building performance/moisture, air flow and ventilation, daylight and illumination en- gineering, building and room acoustics, urban physics, environmental impact, and life-cycle assessment.\nIn response to the call for papers, a total of 206 abstracts were received. After the abstract and full paper re- view, 134 papers were accepted for inclusion in the proceedings. The papers’ authors come from 30 countries in European, as well as from Australia, Chile, China, Japan, and the USA. Thanks to these contributions, the present proceeding represents an excellent compendium of ongoing research and development work in build- ing physics. As the conference chairs, we thank all authors for their good work. We would also like to ex- presses our appreciation for the support we received from the organizers of the preceding CESBP2010 sym- posium. Furthermore, we recognize the support of the members of the international scientific committee and especially those colleagues who participated in the paper review process. Finally, the members of the local organizing committee delivered valuable input.\nWe feel the present proceedings, with the depth and breadth of its contributions, represents a valuable asset to all those engaged in research and education in the field of building physics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36837187,"asset_id":11221866,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26285,"first_name":"Bob","last_name":"Martens","domain_name":"tuwien","page_name":"BobMartens","display_name":"Bob Martens","profile_url":"https://tuwien.academia.edu/BobMartens?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26285/8581/17324485/s65_bob.martens.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5806,"name":"Sustainable Building Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Design?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8202757" data-work_id="8202757" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8202757/%E6%A0%A1%E5%AF%B9_%E5%90%B4%E6%99%AF%E5%B1%B1">校对：吴景山</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8202757" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21641b3017948cae5f9bf427d61599c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34632082,"asset_id":8202757,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34632082/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16092530" href="https://independent.academia.edu/zhouhui1">zhou hui</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16092530" type="text/json">{"id":16092530,"first_name":"zhou","last_name":"hui","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"zhouhui1","display_name":"zhou hui","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/zhouhui1?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8202757 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8202757"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8202757, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8202757", }); 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thus, contributing significantly to heat transfer between outdoor and indoor spaces. Here, the versatility and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37887517" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The need to reduce energy consumption in buildings leads to the development of new facade systems that can be energy efficient; thus, contributing significantly to heat transfer between outdoor and<br />indoor spaces. Here, the versatility and flexibility of the modules are key attributes. For this purpose, this study focused on the thermal performance of Trombe walls and glazings and the glazing daylighting<br />performance of a modular fac¸ade system in four different Portuguese cities. Computational simulations for the thermal performance of different arrangements of the modules were accomplished with the DesignBuilder software, while the glazing daylighting performance was studied by means of Ecotect and Desktop Radiance software, and compared with the transmittance curves of glazings. Occupancy profile and internal gains were fixed according to the Portuguese reality for both studies. The main characteristics considered in this research were the use of two double glazings, four different<br />Portuguese climates and one or two Trombe walls in the facade. According to results, the use of Trombe walls and double self-cleaning glazing in the fac¸ade showed an important reduction in the energy consumption as well as better daylighting performance.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37887517" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d5815e2265657adc926b1a4aa74d83ff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57895257,"asset_id":37887517,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57895257/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29265518" href="https://unila-br.academia.edu/HeleniceMariaSacht">Helenice Maria Sacht</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29265518" type="text/json">{"id":29265518,"first_name":"Helenice Maria","last_name":"Sacht","domain_name":"unila-br","page_name":"HeleniceMariaSacht","display_name":"Helenice Maria Sacht","profile_url":"https://unila-br.academia.edu/HeleniceMariaSacht?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29265518/21445968/99530972/s65_helenice_maria.sacht.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37887517 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37887517"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37887517, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37887517", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37887517]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37887517").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37887517").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37887517"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5806" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Design">Sustainable Building Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5806" type="text/json">{"id":5806,"name":"Sustainable Building Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Design?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Energy_Simulation">Building Energy Simulation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8812" type="text/json">{"id":8812,"name":"Building Energy Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Energy_Simulation?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12000" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioclimatic_Architecture">Bioclimatic Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12000" type="text/json">{"id":12000,"name":"Bioclimatic Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioclimatic_Architecture?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37887517]'), work: {"id":37887517,"title":"Glazing daylighting performance and Trombe wall thermal performance of a modular facade system in four different Portuguese cities","created_at":"2018-11-30T17:55:35.940-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37887517/Glazing_daylighting_performance_and_Trombe_wall_thermal_performance_of_a_modular_facade_system_in_four_different_Portuguese_cities?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_37887517","summary":"The need to reduce energy consumption in buildings leads to the development of new facade systems that can be energy efficient; thus, contributing significantly to heat transfer between outdoor and\nindoor spaces. Here, the versatility and flexibility of the modules are key attributes. For this purpose, this study focused on the thermal performance of Trombe walls and glazings and the glazing daylighting\nperformance of a modular fac¸ade system in four different Portuguese cities. Computational simulations for the thermal performance of different arrangements of the modules were accomplished with the DesignBuilder software, while the glazing daylighting performance was studied by means of Ecotect and Desktop Radiance software, and compared with the transmittance curves of glazings. Occupancy profile and internal gains were fixed according to the Portuguese reality for both studies. The main characteristics considered in this research were the use of two double glazings, four different\nPortuguese climates and one or two Trombe walls in the facade. According to results, the use of Trombe walls and double self-cleaning glazing in the fac¸ade showed an important reduction in the energy consumption as well as better daylighting performance.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57895257,"asset_id":37887517,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29265518,"first_name":"Helenice Maria","last_name":"Sacht","domain_name":"unila-br","page_name":"HeleniceMariaSacht","display_name":"Helenice Maria Sacht","profile_url":"https://unila-br.academia.edu/HeleniceMariaSacht?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29265518/21445968/99530972/s65_helenice_maria.sacht.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5806,"name":"Sustainable Building Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Design?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":8812,"name":"Building Energy 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Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Performance_of_Buildings?f_ri=25126"},{"id":260816,"name":"Daylighting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Daylighting?f_ri=25126"},{"id":299201,"name":"Facade Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facade_Design?f_ri=25126"},{"id":299202,"name":"Facade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facade?f_ri=25126"},{"id":908013,"name":"Window Glazing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Window_Glazing?f_ri=25126"},{"id":935668,"name":"Daylighting Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Daylighting_Simulation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":1407319,"name":"Architecture Portugal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_Portugal?f_ri=25126"},{"id":1430823,"name":"Trombe Wall","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trombe_Wall?f_ri=25126"},{"id":2589133,"name":"glazing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/glazing?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Efficiency_Buildings">Energy Efficiency Buildings</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8810" type="text/json">{"id":8810,"name":"Energy Efficiency Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Efficiency_Buildings?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Building Physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25126" type="text/json">{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22871533]'), work: {"id":22871533,"title":"Performance evaluation and research of alternative thermal insulations based on sheep wool","created_at":"2016-03-06T01:03:39.408-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22871533/Performance_evaluation_and_research_of_alternative_thermal_insulations_based_on_sheep_wool?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_22871533","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43413505,"asset_id":22871533,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44538443,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Bednar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TBednar","display_name":"Thomas Bednar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TBednar?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":8810,"name":"Energy Efficiency Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Efficiency_Buildings?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36045168" data-work_id="36045168" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36045168/Slide_Presentasi_Analisa_Fisika_Bangunan_Pada_Rumah_Tinggal">Slide Presentasi Analisa Fisika Bangunan Pada Rumah Tinggal</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fisika bangunan merupakan sebuah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang pengaruh-pengaruh fisika pada bangunan yang dimanfaatkan dalam menanggulangi fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi pada suatu bangunan, salah satunya adalah rumah tinggal. Ada... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36045168" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fisika bangunan merupakan sebuah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang pengaruh-pengaruh fisika pada bangunan yang dimanfaatkan dalam menanggulangi fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi pada suatu bangunan, salah satunya adalah rumah tinggal. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan pengguna pada saat tinggal di suatu bangunan, ketahanan suatu bangunan terhadap fenomena di lingkungannya, dan masalah ini spesifik pada daerah-daerah tertentu, berdasarkan lokasi, topologi, letak geografis, curah hujan dan beberapa faktor fisik lainnya.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36045168" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ea14e3d43d4da99d20fc18a6befb917b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55931160,"asset_id":36045168,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55931160/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47832431" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AzimiArsyad">Azimi Arsyad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47832431" type="text/json">{"id":47832431,"first_name":"Azimi","last_name":"Arsyad","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AzimiArsyad","display_name":"Azimi Arsyad","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AzimiArsyad?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47832431/13927380/36702645/s65_azimi.arsyad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36045168 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36045168"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36045168, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36045168", }); 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Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan pengguna pada saat tinggal di suatu bangunan, ketahanan suatu bangunan terhadap fenomena di lingkungannya, dan masalah ini spesifik pada daerah-daerah tertentu, berdasarkan lokasi, topologi, letak geografis, curah hujan dan beberapa faktor fisik lainnya.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55931160,"asset_id":36045168,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47832431,"first_name":"Azimi","last_name":"Arsyad","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AzimiArsyad","display_name":"Azimi Arsyad","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AzimiArsyad?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47832431/13927380/36702645/s65_azimi.arsyad.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":154596,"name":"Thermal comfort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_comfort?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":657785,"name":"Building Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Sciences?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14253199" data-work_id="14253199" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14253199/ANALYTICAL_COMPUTATION_OF_ADMITTANCE_DECREMENT_FACTOR_TIME_LAG_AND_SURFACE_FACTORS_FOR_DIFFERENT_EXTERIOR_WALL_MATERIALS_OF_THE_BUILDINGS_IN_DAKSHINA_KANNADA_DISTRICT">ANALYTICAL COMPUTATION OF ADMITTANCE, DECREMENT FACTOR, TIME LAG AND SURFACE FACTORS FOR DIFFERENT EXTERIOR WALL MATERIALS OF THE BUILDINGS IN DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The cooling of buildings by using passive methods has evoked great interest. The underlying principle of passive cooling is to prevent heat from entering the building, or remove heat once it has entered. The applicability of these... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14253199" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The cooling of buildings by using passive methods has<br />evoked great interest. The underlying principle of passive<br />cooling is to prevent heat from entering the building, or<br />remove heat once it has entered. The applicability of these<br />concepts depends greatly upon the climatic conditions<br />prevailing in a particular place. This paper presents thermal<br />properties of Laterite stone and Fly ash bricks which are<br />measured experimentally using transient plane source method.<br />Unsteady state thermal characteristics like, transmittance,<br />admittance, decrement factor, time lag, thermal heat capacity<br />and surface factor for different building materials used in<br />Dakshina Kannada district (Karnataka State, India) have been<br />investigated analytically. For this purpose one dimensional<br />heat flow diffusion equation was solved using matrix algebra.<br />Five building materials like Laterite stone, Burnt clay bricks,<br />Fly ash bricks, Concrete Blocks and Hollow concrete blocks<br />were selected and computations were made for different<br />external walls. The effects of material properties and thickness<br />of material on thermal parameters under periodic excitation<br />were investigated. It was found that thickness of material and<br />the material properties have a significant effect on the time<br />lag, decrement factor, admittance and surface factors.<br />Optimum fabric thickness values were calculated for Laterite<br />stone, Burnt clay bricks, Fly ash bricks, Concrete blocks and<br />Hollow concrete blocks. It is concluded that Fly ash bricks<br />have the least optimum fabric thickness value (0.09m).By using these bricks both energy and material saving is<br />possible in construction of buildings. It was also found that Fly<br />ash Brick walls have less thermal heat capacity and release<br />very less heat during the second half cycle compared among<br />other wall materials. It is concluded that among all the<br />composite walls studied, Fly ash brick composite walls are<br />found to be least energy gain to space since they are having<br />least thermal capacitance. The results of present study are<br />useful for designing more effective energy efficient buildings.<br />The smaller the decrement factor the more effective the wall at suppressing temperature swings. Decrement factors of the Fly ash bricks (0.338) and Fly ash brick walls (0.274) are least among the studied homogeneous and composite walls<br />respectively. From the results, it can be concluded that the Fly<br />ash bricks and Fly ash brick walls are the most recommended<br />materials among the studied building materials in dakshina<br />kannada district for environment friendly and energy efficient<br />building construction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14253199" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="12abe52a39a9c5285b779f4eac0cc20a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38246633,"asset_id":14253199,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38246633/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5002316" href="https://vit.academia.edu/DrShaikSaboor">Dr. Saboor Shaik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5002316" type="text/json">{"id":5002316,"first_name":"Dr. Saboor","last_name":"Shaik","domain_name":"vit","page_name":"DrShaikSaboor","display_name":"Dr. Saboor Shaik","profile_url":"https://vit.academia.edu/DrShaikSaboor?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5002316/2170370/79077533/s65_dr._shaik.saboor.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14253199 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14253199"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14253199, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14253199", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14253199]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14253199").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14253199").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14253199"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8810" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Efficiency_Buildings">Energy Efficiency Buildings</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8810" type="text/json">{"id":8810,"name":"Energy Efficiency Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Efficiency_Buildings?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Energy_Simulation">Building Energy Simulation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8812" type="text/json">{"id":8812,"name":"Building Energy Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Energy_Simulation?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Building Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25126" type="text/json">{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Efficiency_in_Buildings">Energy Efficiency in Buildings</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34230" type="text/json">{"id":34230,"name":"Energy Efficiency in Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Efficiency_in_Buildings?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14253199]'), work: {"id":14253199,"title":"ANALYTICAL COMPUTATION OF ADMITTANCE, DECREMENT FACTOR, TIME LAG AND SURFACE FACTORS FOR DIFFERENT EXTERIOR WALL MATERIALS OF THE BUILDINGS IN DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT","created_at":"2015-07-21T03:00:39.377-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14253199/ANALYTICAL_COMPUTATION_OF_ADMITTANCE_DECREMENT_FACTOR_TIME_LAG_AND_SURFACE_FACTORS_FOR_DIFFERENT_EXTERIOR_WALL_MATERIALS_OF_THE_BUILDINGS_IN_DAKSHINA_KANNADA_DISTRICT?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_14253199","summary":"The cooling of buildings by using passive methods has\nevoked great interest. The underlying principle of passive\ncooling is to prevent heat from entering the building, or\nremove heat once it has entered. The applicability of these\nconcepts depends greatly upon the climatic conditions\nprevailing in a particular place. This paper presents thermal\nproperties of Laterite stone and Fly ash bricks which are\nmeasured experimentally using transient plane source method.\nUnsteady state thermal characteristics like, transmittance,\nadmittance, decrement factor, time lag, thermal heat capacity\nand surface factor for different building materials used in\nDakshina Kannada district (Karnataka State, India) have been\ninvestigated analytically. For this purpose one dimensional\nheat flow diffusion equation was solved using matrix algebra.\nFive building materials like Laterite stone, Burnt clay bricks,\nFly ash bricks, Concrete Blocks and Hollow concrete blocks\nwere selected and computations were made for different\nexternal walls. The effects of material properties and thickness\nof material on thermal parameters under periodic excitation\nwere investigated. It was found that thickness of material and\nthe material properties have a significant effect on the time\nlag, decrement factor, admittance and surface factors.\nOptimum fabric thickness values were calculated for Laterite\nstone, Burnt clay bricks, Fly ash bricks, Concrete blocks and\nHollow concrete blocks. It is concluded that Fly ash bricks\nhave the least optimum fabric thickness value (0.09m).By using these bricks both energy and material saving is\npossible in construction of buildings. It was also found that Fly\nash Brick walls have less thermal heat capacity and release\nvery less heat during the second half cycle compared among\nother wall materials. It is concluded that among all the\ncomposite walls studied, Fly ash brick composite walls are\nfound to be least energy gain to space since they are having\nleast thermal capacitance. The results of present study are\nuseful for designing more effective energy efficient buildings.\nThe smaller the decrement factor the more effective the wall at suppressing temperature swings. Decrement factors of the Fly ash bricks (0.338) and Fly ash brick walls (0.274) are least among the studied homogeneous and composite walls\nrespectively. From the results, it can be concluded that the Fly\nash bricks and Fly ash brick walls are the most recommended\nmaterials among the studied building materials in dakshina\nkannada district for environment friendly and energy efficient\nbuilding construction.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38246633,"asset_id":14253199,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5002316,"first_name":"Dr. Saboor","last_name":"Shaik","domain_name":"vit","page_name":"DrShaikSaboor","display_name":"Dr. Saboor Shaik","profile_url":"https://vit.academia.edu/DrShaikSaboor?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5002316/2170370/79077533/s65_dr._shaik.saboor.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8810,"name":"Energy Efficiency Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Efficiency_Buildings?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":8812,"name":"Building Energy Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Energy_Simulation?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":34230,"name":"Energy Efficiency in Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Efficiency_in_Buildings?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20510381" data-work_id="20510381" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20510381/Building_Envelope_Heat_Air_and_Moisture_Interactions">Building Envelope: Heat, Air and Moisture Interactions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20510381" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="73d77a146f73e43ed233f82e8b604569" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41411439,"asset_id":20510381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41411439/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41901692" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkBomberg">M. 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Bo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkBomberg?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38018116" data-work_id="38018116" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38018116/Green_Facade_Systems_as_Technology_of_Removing_Heat_from_Indoor_Environment">Green Facade Systems as Technology of Removing Heat from Indoor Environment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">By increasing in population and urbanization, a huge substantial pressure is imposed on resources and the environment. Urban developers, architects and engineers search for areas to plant vegetation. In dense cities, green facades and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38018116" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">By increasing in population and urbanization, a huge substantial pressure is imposed on resources and the environment. Urban developers, architects and engineers search for areas to plant vegetation. In dense cities, green facades and roofs can be a solution to create urban green. Besides a modern concept, it increases the ratio of greenery in urban built-up area and reveals urban green spaces. To reduce the energy consumption, the concept of nearly zero energy building (NZEBs) is important and application of sustainable forms of energy are some of the major steps taken in this direction.Different guidelines drive EU countries to use greening systems-green roofs and green façades-as a sustainable strategy to maximize environmental buildings performance. That topic is implemented in consistency to an Italian standard (UNI 11235:2015). The UNI 11235 contains the instructions for designing, building up, monitoring and maintaining the green roofs. The paper was focused to know the types of green façade systems and their mechanisms, to understand the advantages and disadvantages of green façade, and to conclude with recommendations which improve the building performance.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38018116" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="10c86821561de4c3b9130d27cf9fa6f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58039077,"asset_id":38018116,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58039077/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2938310" href="https://polimi.academia.edu/BuseKatana">Buse Katana</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2938310" type="text/json">{"id":2938310,"first_name":"Buse","last_name":"Katana","domain_name":"polimi","page_name":"BuseKatana","display_name":"Buse Katana","profile_url":"https://polimi.academia.edu/BuseKatana?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2938310/2666536/3103773/s65_buse.katana.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38018116 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38018116"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38018116, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38018116", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38018116]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38018116").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38018116").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38018116"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Building Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25126" type="text/json">{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="304097" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_design">Integrated design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="304097" type="text/json">{"id":304097,"name":"Integrated design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_design?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="871405" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Facades">Green Facades</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="871405" type="text/json">{"id":871405,"name":"Green Facades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Facades?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38018116]'), work: {"id":38018116,"title":"Green Facade Systems as Technology of Removing Heat from Indoor Environment","created_at":"2018-12-20T18:00:15.508-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38018116/Green_Facade_Systems_as_Technology_of_Removing_Heat_from_Indoor_Environment?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_38018116","summary":"By increasing in population and urbanization, a huge substantial pressure is imposed on resources and the environment. Urban developers, architects and engineers search for areas to plant vegetation. In dense cities, green facades and roofs can be a solution to create urban green. Besides a modern concept, it increases the ratio of greenery in urban built-up area and reveals urban green spaces. To reduce the energy consumption, the concept of nearly zero energy building (NZEBs) is important and application of sustainable forms of energy are some of the major steps taken in this direction.Different guidelines drive EU countries to use greening systems-green roofs and green façades-as a sustainable strategy to maximize environmental buildings performance. That topic is implemented in consistency to an Italian standard (UNI 11235:2015). The UNI 11235 contains the instructions for designing, building up, monitoring and maintaining the green roofs. The paper was focused to know the types of green façade systems and their mechanisms, to understand the advantages and disadvantages of green façade, and to conclude with recommendations which improve the building performance.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58039077,"asset_id":38018116,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2938310,"first_name":"Buse","last_name":"Katana","domain_name":"polimi","page_name":"BuseKatana","display_name":"Buse Katana","profile_url":"https://polimi.academia.edu/BuseKatana?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2938310/2666536/3103773/s65_buse.katana.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":304097,"name":"Integrated design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_design?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":871405,"name":"Green Facades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Facades?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20510374" data-work_id="20510374" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20510374/Heat_Air_and_Moisture_Control_in_Walls_of_Canadian_Houses_A_Review_of_the_Historic_Basis_for_Current_Practices">Heat, Air and Moisture Control in Walls of Canadian Houses: A Review of the Historic Basis for Current Practices</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20510374" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b1e3522b7bb14ec7e3ffc37bc690266" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41411434,"asset_id":20510374,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41411434/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41901692" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkBomberg">M. Bo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41901692" type="text/json">{"id":41901692,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Bo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkBomberg","display_name":"M. 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Bo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkBomberg?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21469201" data-work_id="21469201" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21469201/Possibilities_of_Aerogels_Application_for_Architectural_Heritage_Conservation">Possibilities of Aerogels Application for Architectural Heritage Conservation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Reconstruction of buildings has strategic importance for ensuring energy efficiency in the future. According to the current situation, it is estimated that in 2050 approximately 80% of energy consumption of buildings will be consumed by... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21469201" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Reconstruction of buildings has strategic importance for ensuring energy efficiency in the future. According to the current situation, it is estimated that in 2050 approximately 80% of energy consumption of buildings will be consumed by the current building stock [1]. A special category of building improvement is the reconstruction of historic buildings with structured or valuable facade surfaces or details, where insulation retrofit from the exterior side is undesirable for the loss of its cultural values. Although the architectural heritage buildings are not subject of the conditions for absolute achievement of energy efficiency, less energy consuming buildings increase the perspective of their future sustainability in all aspects. This assumption recognized that achieved effective conservation (preservation) of the existing cultural values is addition to the active use of older modernized buildings.<br />On the market there are new progressive materials containing aerogel, which announce an exceptional combination of properties, suitable for historic structures. The current scientific articles concentrate on research and development, however the articles do not follow the obtained results or caused effects of application on building structures. However, some insulation products based on aerogels are already offered on the construction market. The paper discusses the possibility of the use of new aerogel based materials for increasing energy efficiency while preserving the cultural values of the architectural heritage based on literature and market review.<br />International Charters and recommendations for the protection of cultural heritage define the principles and professional standards for the use of new materials: “Where traditional techniques prove inadequate, the consolidation of a monument can be achieved by the use of any modern technique for conservation and construction, the efficacy of which has been shown by scientific data and proved by experience.“ (Venice charter, Article 10.). In the absence of reliable information on the effects and impacts of aerogels on historic building materials, a series of experiments were conducted [2] to obtain their effects in key aspects of historic building preservation. An inventory of disposable materials based on aerogels from literature was prepared. Individual insulation materials have been classified according to the criteria for maintaining the authenticity and integrity which are the well-grounded attributes of preservation of cultural heritage values. <br />It seems that in the legislation or in the methodology there are no obstacles that limit the use of new materials in the restoration of monuments. As aerogels expand the variety of forms and intended use, they represent a potential material that can effectively contribute to improving of energy efficiency of historic buildings, but more targeted experiments and a long-term monitoring of impacts are required.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21469201" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fce3f43afeb2e2fc2a8fbc31358ab5c8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41895383,"asset_id":21469201,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41895383/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42547373" href="https://empa.academia.edu/MichalGanobjak">Michal Ganobjak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42547373" type="text/json">{"id":42547373,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Ganobjak","domain_name":"empa","page_name":"MichalGanobjak","display_name":"Michal Ganobjak","profile_url":"https://empa.academia.edu/MichalGanobjak?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42547373/11452602/52151501/s65_michal.ganobjak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21469201 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21469201"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21469201, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21469201", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21469201 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21469201; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21469201"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21469201 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21469201"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21469201; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21469201]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21469201").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21469201").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21469201"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16431" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerogels">Aerogels</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16431" type="text/json">{"id":16431,"name":"Aerogels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerogels?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Building Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25126" type="text/json">{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56053" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Building_Constructions">Historical Building Constructions</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="56053" type="text/json">{"id":56053,"name":"Historical Building Constructions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Building_Constructions?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21469201]'), work: {"id":21469201,"title":"Possibilities of Aerogels Application for Architectural Heritage Conservation","created_at":"2016-02-02T10:38:36.925-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21469201/Possibilities_of_Aerogels_Application_for_Architectural_Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_21469201","summary":"Reconstruction of buildings has strategic importance for ensuring energy efficiency in the future. According to the current situation, it is estimated that in 2050 approximately 80% of energy consumption of buildings will be consumed by the current building stock [1]. A special category of building improvement is the reconstruction of historic buildings with structured or valuable facade surfaces or details, where insulation retrofit from the exterior side is undesirable for the loss of its cultural values. Although the architectural heritage buildings are not subject of the conditions for absolute achievement of energy efficiency, less energy consuming buildings increase the perspective of their future sustainability in all aspects. This assumption recognized that achieved effective conservation (preservation) of the existing cultural values is addition to the active use of older modernized buildings.\nOn the market there are new progressive materials containing aerogel, which announce an exceptional combination of properties, suitable for historic structures. The current scientific articles concentrate on research and development, however the articles do not follow the obtained results or caused effects of application on building structures. However, some insulation products based on aerogels are already offered on the construction market. The paper discusses the possibility of the use of new aerogel based materials for increasing energy efficiency while preserving the cultural values of the architectural heritage based on literature and market review.\nInternational Charters and recommendations for the protection of cultural heritage define the principles and professional standards for the use of new materials: “Where traditional techniques prove inadequate, the consolidation of a monument can be achieved by the use of any modern technique for conservation and construction, the efficacy of which has been shown by scientific data and proved by experience.“ (Venice charter, Article 10.). In the absence of reliable information on the effects and impacts of aerogels on historic building materials, a series of experiments were conducted [2] to obtain their effects in key aspects of historic building preservation. An inventory of disposable materials based on aerogels from literature was prepared. Individual insulation materials have been classified according to the criteria for maintaining the authenticity and integrity which are the well-grounded attributes of preservation of cultural heritage values. \nIt seems that in the legislation or in the methodology there are no obstacles that limit the use of new materials in the restoration of monuments. As aerogels expand the variety of forms and intended use, they represent a potential material that can effectively contribute to improving of energy efficiency of historic buildings, but more targeted experiments and a long-term monitoring of impacts are required.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41895383,"asset_id":21469201,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42547373,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Ganobjak","domain_name":"empa","page_name":"MichalGanobjak","display_name":"Michal Ganobjak","profile_url":"https://empa.academia.edu/MichalGanobjak?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42547373/11452602/52151501/s65_michal.ganobjak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":16431,"name":"Aerogels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerogels?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":56053,"name":"Historical Building Constructions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Building_Constructions?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":66747,"name":"Building Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Construction?f_ri=25126"},{"id":191557,"name":"Monument Preservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monument_Preservation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":269893,"name":"Conservation and Restoration of Historic Buildings and Monuments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_and_Restoration_of_Historic_Buildings_and_Monuments?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64012869" data-work_id="64012869" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64012869/Thermal_resistance_of_masonry_walls_a_literature_review_on_influence_factors_evaluation_and_improvement">Thermal resistance of masonry walls: a literature review on influence factors, evaluation, and improvement</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Increasing the thermal resistance of masonry wall systems is one of the effective ways to reduce energy consumption in the operation of masonry buildings. This increase is also demanded by newer, more stringent energy codes. However, the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64012869" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Increasing the thermal resistance of masonry wall systems is one of the effective ways to reduce energy consumption in the operation of masonry buildings. This increase is also demanded by newer, more stringent energy codes. However, the effective thermal resistance ( R-value) of masonry walls is affected by many factors, such as thermal bridging, which occurs in places where highly conductive structural components penetrate insulating materials. Thermal bridging is common when connecting masonry veneers to structural backup walls. Furthermore, quick and precise methods for estimating the R-value are needed for thermal design improvements and code-compliance calculations. This study presents a comprehensive literature review on key factors that influence the overall thermal performance of masonry walls, methods to effectively estimate and measure R-values, and improvements in thermal design. In addition to identifying the main technical and practical challenges and the corresponding...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64012869" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bf382db6e11c61281316bfee53ed5b70" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76247214,"asset_id":64012869,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76247214/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="152577846" href="https://sait.academia.edu/MarkHagel">Mark Hagel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="152577846" type="text/json">{"id":152577846,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Hagel","domain_name":"sait","page_name":"MarkHagel","display_name":"Mark Hagel","profile_url":"https://sait.academia.edu/MarkHagel?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/152577846/147722495/137276652/s65_mark.hagel.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64012869 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64012869"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64012869, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64012869", }); 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This increase is also demanded by newer, more stringent energy codes. However, the effective thermal resistance ( R-value) of masonry walls is affected by many factors, such as thermal bridging, which occurs in places where highly conductive structural components penetrate insulating materials. Thermal bridging is common when connecting masonry veneers to structural backup walls. Furthermore, quick and precise methods for estimating the R-value are needed for thermal design improvements and code-compliance calculations. This study presents a comprehensive literature review on key factors that influence the overall thermal performance of masonry walls, methods to effectively estimate and measure R-values, and improvements in thermal design. In addition to identifying the main technical and practical challenges and the corresponding...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76247214,"asset_id":64012869,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":152577846,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Hagel","domain_name":"sait","page_name":"MarkHagel","display_name":"Mark Hagel","profile_url":"https://sait.academia.edu/MarkHagel?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/152577846/147722495/137276652/s65_mark.hagel.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14879893" data-work_id="14879893" itemscope="itemscope" 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Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Data?f_ri=25126"},{"id":1233265,"name":"Cfd","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cfd?f_ri=25126"},{"id":1263744,"name":"Thermal Effects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Effects?f_ri=25126"},{"id":2443430,"name":"Twisted Tapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twisted_Tapes?f_ri=25126"},{"id":2443431,"name":"Twist Ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twist_Ratio?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15688555" data-work_id="15688555" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15688555/How_solid_is_our_knowledge_of_solid_walls_Comparing_energy_savings_through_three_different_methods">How solid is our knowledge of solid walls? - Comparing energy savings through three different methods</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recent UK-based studies have shown a performance gap between the energy performance of buildings calculated using tabulated thermophysical properties of solid walls and that estimated from in-situ measurements. Solid-walled buildings have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15688555" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recent UK-based studies have shown a performance gap between the energy performance of buildings calculated using tabulated thermophysical properties of solid walls and that estimated from in-situ measurements. Solid-walled buildings have been targeted by UK Government policies and incentive schemes to meet climate change mitigation targets and improve the efficiency of the building stock, as they are less efficient and more expensive to treat than cavity walls. Since it is common practice to estimate energy use and potential savings for buildings retrofit assuming standard values from the literature, the performance gap may have serious implications on the decision-making and the cost-effectiveness of energy-saving interventions. The aim of this paper is to compare and contrast the results obtained from three different methods for estimating normalised dwelling energy demand: <br />a) the UK energy performance certificate (EPC) method, which uses the standard assessment procedure (SAP) with tabulated inputs (the business as usual case); <br />b) the SAP calculated using empirical air change rates from pressure tests and U-values estimated analysing monitored data with a Bayesian-based dynamic method developed by the authors; <br />c) a normalised annual consumption (NAC) method based on empirical energy consumption data from smart meter and weather data. <br />The analysis is performed on a sample of dwellings from the Energy Saving Trust “Solid Wall Field Trials” dataset. Results show that EPC estimates are systematically higher (between 7.5% and 22.0%) than SAP. Conversely, the NAC displayed a large range of relative differences (between -77% and +99%) compared to the EPC. This raises questions about the relative merits and purpose of the EPC and SAP bottom up methods compared to the smart-meter data-driven NAC method. Further research is suggested using SAP 2009 to isolate the thermal component of energy demand and compare it directly with the NAC component.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15688555" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c69c2d62170633dc33a938cc148b4ec4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38796760,"asset_id":15688555,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38796760/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2692042" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/VirginiaGori">Virginia Gori</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2692042" type="text/json">{"id":2692042,"first_name":"Virginia","last_name":"Gori","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"VirginiaGori","display_name":"Virginia Gori","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/VirginiaGori?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2692042/862202/6467800/s65_virginia.gori.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15688555 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15688555"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15688555, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15688555", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15688555]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15688555").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15688555").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15688555"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2848" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Surveying">Building Surveying</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2848" type="text/json">{"id":2848,"name":"Building Surveying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Surveying?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Energy_Simulation">Building Energy Simulation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8812" type="text/json">{"id":8812,"name":"Building Energy Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Energy_Simulation?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10050" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Built_Environment">Built Environment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10050" type="text/json">{"id":10050,"name":"Built Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Built_Environment?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15688555]'), work: {"id":15688555,"title":"How solid is our knowledge of solid walls? - Comparing energy savings through three different methods","created_at":"2015-09-14T09:14:58.764-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15688555/How_solid_is_our_knowledge_of_solid_walls_Comparing_energy_savings_through_three_different_methods?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_15688555","summary":"Recent UK-based studies have shown a performance gap between the energy performance of buildings calculated using tabulated thermophysical properties of solid walls and that estimated from in-situ measurements. Solid-walled buildings have been targeted by UK Government policies and incentive schemes to meet climate change mitigation targets and improve the efficiency of the building stock, as they are less efficient and more expensive to treat than cavity walls. Since it is common practice to estimate energy use and potential savings for buildings retrofit assuming standard values from the literature, the performance gap may have serious implications on the decision-making and the cost-effectiveness of energy-saving interventions. The aim of this paper is to compare and contrast the results obtained from three different methods for estimating normalised dwelling energy demand:\r\na) the UK energy performance certificate (EPC) method, which uses the standard assessment procedure (SAP) with tabulated inputs (the business as usual case);\r\nb) the SAP calculated using empirical air change rates from pressure tests and U-values estimated analysing monitored data with a Bayesian-based dynamic method developed by the authors;\r\nc) a normalised annual consumption (NAC) method based on empirical energy consumption data from smart meter and weather data.\r\nThe analysis is performed on a sample of dwellings from the Energy Saving Trust “Solid Wall Field Trials” dataset. Results show that EPC estimates are systematically higher (between 7.5% and 22.0%) than SAP. Conversely, the NAC displayed a large range of relative differences (between -77% and +99%) compared to the EPC. This raises questions about the relative merits and purpose of the EPC and SAP bottom up methods compared to the smart-meter data-driven NAC method. Further research is suggested using SAP 2009 to isolate the thermal component of energy demand and compare it directly with the NAC component.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38796760,"asset_id":15688555,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2692042,"first_name":"Virginia","last_name":"Gori","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"VirginiaGori","display_name":"Virginia Gori","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/VirginiaGori?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2692042/862202/6467800/s65_virginia.gori.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2848,"name":"Building Surveying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Surveying?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":8812,"name":"Building Energy Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Energy_Simulation?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":10050,"name":"Built Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Built_Environment?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126"},{"id":34109,"name":"Bayesian estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_estimation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":76333,"name":"Energy demand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_demand?f_ri=25126"},{"id":130088,"name":"Thermal Performance of Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Performance_of_Buildings?f_ri=25126"},{"id":145140,"name":"Energy Performance Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Performance_Monitoring?f_ri=25126"},{"id":342926,"name":"Energy performance in buildings (EPB)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_performance_in_buildings_EPB_?f_ri=25126"},{"id":822223,"name":"Energy Performance Certifcation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Performance_Certifcation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":831636,"name":"Performance Gap in Retrofit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Gap_in_Retrofit?f_ri=25126"},{"id":863209,"name":"Performance Gap in New Build","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Gap_in_New_Build?f_ri=25126"},{"id":939407,"name":"Buildings’ Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buildings_Monitoring-1?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8543012" data-work_id="8543012" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8543012/Thermal_comfort_in_buildings_with_split_air_conditioners_in_hot_humid_area_of_China">Thermal comfort in buildings with split air-conditioners in hot-humid area of China</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8543012" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d9a39be177d19943a646322df378cd6b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34918089,"asset_id":8543012,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34918089/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17559492" href="https://scut.academia.edu/ZhangYufeng">Zhang Yufeng</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17559492" type="text/json">{"id":17559492,"first_name":"Zhang","last_name":"Yufeng","domain_name":"scut","page_name":"ZhangYufeng","display_name":"Zhang Yufeng","profile_url":"https://scut.academia.edu/ZhangYufeng?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8543012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8543012"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8543012, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8543012", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8543012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8543012; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8543012"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8543012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8543012"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8543012; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8543012]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8543012").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8543012").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8543012"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Building Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25126" type="text/json">{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="154596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_comfort">Thermal comfort</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="154596" type="text/json">{"id":154596,"name":"Thermal comfort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_comfort?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="468675" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_comfort_and_Energy_efficiency_in_hot_climates">Thermal comfort & Energy efficiency in hot climates</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="468675" type="text/json">{"id":468675,"name":"Thermal comfort \u0026 Energy efficiency in hot climates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_comfort_and_Energy_efficiency_in_hot_climates?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8543012]'), work: {"id":8543012,"title":"Thermal comfort in buildings with split air-conditioners in hot-humid area of China","created_at":"2014-09-28T21:18:56.105-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8543012/Thermal_comfort_in_buildings_with_split_air_conditioners_in_hot_humid_area_of_China?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_8543012","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34918089,"asset_id":8543012,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17559492,"first_name":"Zhang","last_name":"Yufeng","domain_name":"scut","page_name":"ZhangYufeng","display_name":"Zhang Yufeng","profile_url":"https://scut.academia.edu/ZhangYufeng?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":154596,"name":"Thermal comfort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_comfort?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":468675,"name":"Thermal comfort \u0026 Energy efficiency in hot climates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_comfort_and_Energy_efficiency_in_hot_climates?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45186034" data-work_id="45186034" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45186034/A_Systematic_Review_on_Indoor_Environmental_Quality_in_Naturally_Ventilated_School_Classrooms_A_Way_Forward">A Systematic Review on Indoor Environmental Quality in Naturally Ventilated School Classrooms: A Way Forward</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This review presents the existing state-of-the-art practices of indoor environmental quality (IEQ) in naturally ventilated school buildings and is mainly focused on the components of IEQ like thermal comfort, indoor air quality with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45186034" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This review presents the existing state-of-the-art practices of indoor environmental quality (IEQ) in naturally ventilated school buildings and is mainly focused on the components of IEQ like thermal comfort, indoor air quality with ventilation, and visual and<br />acoustic comfort. This article also discusses the impacts of COVID-19 on naturally ventilated school buildings, highlighting the obviousness of dynamic applications that concentrate on reducing COVID-19 effects in naturally ventilated school buildings. The<br />importance of the concerned issues and factors are discussed in detail for future research direction. This review is a step toward the development of the IEQ standard for naturally ventilated school buildings.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45186034" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3385d264c325bbc3bb343d18a6fa7a28" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65773032,"asset_id":45186034,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65773032/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="124638317" href="https://acsir.academia.edu/NishantRajKapoor">Dr. Nishant Raj Kapoor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="124638317" type="text/json">{"id":124638317,"first_name":"Dr. Nishant Raj","last_name":"Kapoor","domain_name":"acsir","page_name":"NishantRajKapoor","display_name":"Dr. Nishant Raj Kapoor","profile_url":"https://acsir.academia.edu/NishantRajKapoor?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/124638317/33198274/47602979/s65_nishant_raj.kapoor.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45186034 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45186034"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45186034, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45186034", }); 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This article also discusses the impacts of COVID-19 on naturally ventilated school buildings, highlighting the obviousness of dynamic applications that concentrate on reducing COVID-19 effects in naturally ventilated school buildings. The\nimportance of the concerned issues and factors are discussed in detail for future research direction. This review is a step toward the development of the IEQ standard for naturally ventilated school buildings.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65773032,"asset_id":45186034,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":124638317,"first_name":"Dr. Nishant Raj","last_name":"Kapoor","domain_name":"acsir","page_name":"NishantRajKapoor","display_name":"Dr. Nishant Raj Kapoor","profile_url":"https://acsir.academia.edu/NishantRajKapoor?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/124638317/33198274/47602979/s65_nishant_raj.kapoor.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":499,"name":"Acoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acoustics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":4592,"name":"Indoor Air 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ventilation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_ventilation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":264732,"name":"Maintenance of Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maintenance_of_Buildings?f_ri=25126"},{"id":1223668,"name":"HVAC / Building Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HVAC_Building_Services?f_ri=25126"},{"id":3594697,"name":"COVID-19 PANDEMIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COVID-19_PANDEMIC?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24320188" data-work_id="24320188" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24320188/Yap%C4%B1lar%C4%B1n_Depremden_Korunmas%C4%B1nda_Yal%C4%B1t%C4%B1m%C4%B1n_%C3%96nemi">Yapıların Depremden Korunmasında 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Building Physics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">. يتكلم هذا الكتاب عن العمارة المستقبلية وموادها وبأن العمارة أيضا لا تتوقف عند نظام أو انشاء أو مادة معينة This book talks about future architecture and its materials, and that architecture also does not stop at a specific system,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75059238" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">. يتكلم هذا الكتاب عن العمارة المستقبلية وموادها وبأن العمارة أيضا لا تتوقف عند نظام أو انشاء أو مادة معينة<br /><br />This book talks about future architecture and its materials, and that architecture also does not stop at a specific system, construction or material</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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تتوقف عند نظام أو انشاء أو مادة معينة\n\nThis book talks about future architecture and its materials, and that architecture also does not stop at a specific system, construction or material ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82981478,"asset_id":75059238,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45489262,"first_name":"Jawdat","last_name":"Dallal Bachi","domain_name":"aleppo-uv","page_name":"jawdatdallalbachi","display_name":"Jawdat Dallal Bachi","profile_url":"https://aleppo-uv.academia.edu/jawdatdallalbachi?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45489262/16328795/16721102/s65_jawdat.dallal_bachi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":5806,"name":"Sustainable Building Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Design?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":8808,"name":"Building Information Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Information_Modeling?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31533265" data-work_id="31533265" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31533265/The_building_performance_gap_Are_modellers_literate">The building performance gap: Are modellers literate?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">One of the most discussed issues in the design community is the performance gap. In this research, we investigate for the first time whether part of the gap might be caused by the modelling literacy of design teams. A total of 108... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31533265" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One of the most discussed issues in the design community is the performance gap. In this research, we investigate for the first time whether part of the gap might be caused by the modelling literacy of design teams. A total of 108 building modellers were asked to comment on the importance of obtaining and using accurate values for 21 common modelling input variables, from U-values to occupancy schedules when using dynamic simulation to estimate annual energy demand. The questioning was based on a real building for which high-resolution energy, occupancy and temperature data were recorded. A sensitivity analysis was then conducted using a model of the building (based on the measured data) by perturbing one parameter in each simulation. The effect of each perturbation on the annual energy consumption given by the model was found and a ranked list generated. The order of this list was then compared to that given by the modellers for the same changes in the parameters. A correlation analysis indicated little correlation between which variables were thought to be important by the modellers and which proved to be objectively important. k-means cluster analysis identified subgroups of modellers and showed that 25% of the people tested were making judgements that appeared worse than a person responding at random. Follow-up checks showed that higher level qualifications, or having many years of experience in modelling, did not improve the accuracy of people's predictions. In addition, there was no correlation between modellers, with many ranking some parameters as important that others thought irrelevant. Using a three-part definition of literacy, it is concluded that this sample of modellers, and by implication the population of building modellers, cannot be considered modelling literate. This indicates a new cause of the performance gap. The results suggest a need and an opportunity for both industry and universities to increase their efforts with respect to building physics education, and if this is done, a part of the performance gap could be rapidly closed. Practical application: In any commercial simulation, the modeller will have to decide which parameters must be included and which might be ignored due to lack of time and/or data, and how much any approximations might perturb the results. In this paper, the judgment of 108 modellers was compared against each other. The results show that the internal mental models of thermal modellers disagree with one another, and disagree with the results of a validated thermal model. The lessons learnt will be of great utility to modellers, and those educating the next generation of modellers.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31533265" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="52e5dd358a9db3aad2ec387cacb2c39b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51875094,"asset_id":31533265,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51875094/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1276701" href="https://ucalgary.academia.edu/salahimam">salah imam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1276701" type="text/json">{"id":1276701,"first_name":"salah","last_name":"imam","domain_name":"ucalgary","page_name":"salahimam","display_name":"salah imam","profile_url":"https://ucalgary.academia.edu/salahimam?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1276701/13036499/102238570/s65_salah.imam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31533265 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31533265"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31533265, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31533265", }); 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In this research, we investigate for the first time whether part of the gap might be caused by the modelling literacy of design teams. A total of 108 building modellers were asked to comment on the importance of obtaining and using accurate values for 21 common modelling input variables, from U-values to occupancy schedules when using dynamic simulation to estimate annual energy demand. The questioning was based on a real building for which high-resolution energy, occupancy and temperature data were recorded. A sensitivity analysis was then conducted using a model of the building (based on the measured data) by perturbing one parameter in each simulation. The effect of each perturbation on the annual energy consumption given by the model was found and a ranked list generated. The order of this list was then compared to that given by the modellers for the same changes in the parameters. A correlation analysis indicated little correlation between which variables were thought to be important by the modellers and which proved to be objectively important. k-means cluster analysis identified subgroups of modellers and showed that 25% of the people tested were making judgements that appeared worse than a person responding at random. Follow-up checks showed that higher level qualifications, or having many years of experience in modelling, did not improve the accuracy of people's predictions. In addition, there was no correlation between modellers, with many ranking some parameters as important that others thought irrelevant. Using a three-part definition of literacy, it is concluded that this sample of modellers, and by implication the population of building modellers, cannot be considered modelling literate. This indicates a new cause of the performance gap. The results suggest a need and an opportunity for both industry and universities to increase their efforts with respect to building physics education, and if this is done, a part of the performance gap could be rapidly closed. Practical application: In any commercial simulation, the modeller will have to decide which parameters must be included and which might be ignored due to lack of time and/or data, and how much any approximations might perturb the results. In this paper, the judgment of 108 modellers was compared against each other. The results show that the internal mental models of thermal modellers disagree with one another, and disagree with the results of a validated thermal model. The lessons learnt will be of great utility to modellers, and those educating the next generation of modellers.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51875094,"asset_id":31533265,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1276701,"first_name":"salah","last_name":"imam","domain_name":"ucalgary","page_name":"salahimam","display_name":"salah imam","profile_url":"https://ucalgary.academia.edu/salahimam?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1276701/13036499/102238570/s65_salah.imam.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1241,"name":"Knowledge Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":8812,"name":"Building Energy Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Energy_Simulation?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":130088,"name":"Thermal Performance of Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Performance_of_Buildings?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":257055,"name":"Low carbon buildings design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_carbon_buildings_design?f_ri=25126"},{"id":408698,"name":"IES modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IES_modeling?f_ri=25126"},{"id":863209,"name":"Performance Gap in New Build","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Gap_in_New_Build?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30854753" data-work_id="30854753" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30854753/Comparison_of_Thermal_Conductivity_Measurements_of_Building_Insulation_Materials_under_Various_Operating_Temperatures">Comparison of Thermal Conductivity Measurements of Building Insulation Materials under Various Operating Temperatures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30854753" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="860b11eea068c6dd9f85a3f37489bf46" rel="nofollow" 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Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101782" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building">Building</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="101782" type="text/json">{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133355" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MEASUREMENTS">MEASUREMENTS</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="133355" type="text/json">{"id":133355,"name":"MEASUREMENTS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MEASUREMENTS?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30854753]'), work: {"id":30854753,"title":"Comparison of Thermal Conductivity Measurements of Building Insulation Materials under 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Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":133355,"name":"MEASUREMENTS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MEASUREMENTS?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":234014,"name":"Thermal Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Performance?f_ri=25126"},{"id":246758,"name":"Thermal Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Conductivity?f_ri=25126"},{"id":386998,"name":"Heat Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Flow?f_ri=25126"},{"id":404009,"name":"Thermal Insulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Insulation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":449428,"name":"Building Envelope","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Envelope?f_ri=25126"},{"id":477062,"name":"Ambient Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ambient_Temperature?f_ri=25126"},{"id":485667,"name":"Moisture Content","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moisture_Content?f_ri=25126"},{"id":1323518,"name":"Operating Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operating_Temperature?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37887563" data-work_id="37887563" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37887563/Trombe_wall_and_glazings_facades_Energy_eficiency_for_different_Portuguese_Climates_Fachadas_con_muro_Trombe_y_doble_acristalamiento_Eficiencia_energ%C3%A9tica_para_diferentes_climas_Portugueses">Trombe wall and glazings facades: Energy eficiency for different Portuguese Climates Fachadas con muro Trombe y doble acristalamiento: Eficiencia energética para diferentes climas Portugueses</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">High performance glass and Trombe walls in the façade was studied in this research. The paper reports results of an ongoing investigation on a new façade system concept, designed as: “Façade Modules for Eco-Eficient Refurbishment of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37887563" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">High performance glass and Trombe<br />walls in the façade was studied in this<br />research. The paper reports results of an<br />ongoing investigation on a new façade<br />system concept, designed as: “Façade<br />Modules for Eco-Eficient Refurbishment<br />of Buildings”, especially on energy ef! -<br />ciency of Trombe wall and glazing modules<br />arrangement. Computational simulation<br />was carried out by using the software<br />DesignBuilder. Two double glazing types<br />and Trombe walls were considered for<br />three different climates in Portugal and<br />four solar orientations. Results obtained<br />for heating energy needs were compared<br />to all façade con! gurations. The use of<br />Trombe wall and the double self-cleaning<br />glass in the façade point towards a<br />signi! cant decrease of heating energy<br />needs. The great majority of the façades<br />combinations presented energy needs<br />lower than the maximum allowed by the<br />Portuguese regulation (RCCTE).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37887563" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e7c6c0b40124aac4ccffb9c99cde60aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57895306,"asset_id":37887563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57895306/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29265518" href="https://unila-br.academia.edu/HeleniceMariaSacht">Helenice Maria Sacht</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29265518" type="text/json">{"id":29265518,"first_name":"Helenice Maria","last_name":"Sacht","domain_name":"unila-br","page_name":"HeleniceMariaSacht","display_name":"Helenice Maria Sacht","profile_url":"https://unila-br.academia.edu/HeleniceMariaSacht?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29265518/21445968/99530972/s65_helenice_maria.sacht.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37887563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37887563"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37887563, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37887563", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37887563]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37887563").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37887563").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37887563"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5806" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Design">Sustainable Building Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5806" type="text/json">{"id":5806,"name":"Sustainable Building Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Design?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Energy_Simulation">Building Energy Simulation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8812" type="text/json">{"id":8812,"name":"Building Energy Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Energy_Simulation?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12000" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioclimatic_Architecture">Bioclimatic Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12000" type="text/json">{"id":12000,"name":"Bioclimatic Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioclimatic_Architecture?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13701" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate">Climate</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13701" type="text/json">{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37887563]'), work: {"id":37887563,"title":"Trombe wall and glazings facades: Energy eficiency for different Portuguese Climates Fachadas con muro Trombe y doble acristalamiento: Eficiencia energética para diferentes climas Portugueses","created_at":"2018-11-30T18:07:16.823-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37887563/Trombe_wall_and_glazings_facades_Energy_eficiency_for_different_Portuguese_Climates_Fachadas_con_muro_Trombe_y_doble_acristalamiento_Eficiencia_energ%C3%A9tica_para_diferentes_climas_Portugueses?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_37887563","summary":"High performance glass and Trombe\nwalls in the façade was studied in this\nresearch. The paper reports results of an\nongoing investigation on a new façade\nsystem concept, designed as: “Façade\nModules for Eco-Eficient Refurbishment\nof Buildings”, especially on energy ef! -\nciency of Trombe wall and glazing modules\narrangement. Computational simulation\nwas carried out by using the software\nDesignBuilder. Two double glazing types\nand Trombe walls were considered for\nthree different climates in Portugal and\nfour solar orientations. Results obtained\nfor heating energy needs were compared\nto all façade con! gurations. The use of\nTrombe wall and the double self-cleaning\nglass in the façade point towards a\nsigni! cant decrease of heating energy\nneeds. The great majority of the façades\ncombinations presented energy needs\nlower than the maximum allowed by the\nPortuguese regulation (RCCTE).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57895306,"asset_id":37887563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29265518,"first_name":"Helenice Maria","last_name":"Sacht","domain_name":"unila-br","page_name":"HeleniceMariaSacht","display_name":"Helenice Maria Sacht","profile_url":"https://unila-br.academia.edu/HeleniceMariaSacht?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29265518/21445968/99530972/s65_helenice_maria.sacht.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5806,"name":"Sustainable Building Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Design?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":8812,"name":"Building Energy Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Energy_Simulation?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":12000,"name":"Bioclimatic Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioclimatic_Architecture?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126"},{"id":35467,"name":"Portuguese Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portuguese_Architecture?f_ri=25126"},{"id":73271,"name":"Building Performance Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Performance_Simulation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":97416,"name":"Glasses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glasses?f_ri=25126"},{"id":106197,"name":"Double Skin Facades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Double_Skin_Facades?f_ri=25126"},{"id":251200,"name":"Building Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Simulation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":299201,"name":"Facade Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facade_Design?f_ri=25126"},{"id":299202,"name":"Facade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facade?f_ri=25126"},{"id":1430823,"name":"Trombe Wall","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trombe_Wall?f_ri=25126"},{"id":2589133,"name":"glazing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/glazing?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21469670" data-work_id="21469670" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21469670/Aerogel_Insulation_in_Refurbishment">Aerogel Insulation in Refurbishment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">New aerogel based materials bring new possibilities for refurbishment of the existing building stock, with several promising properties: like insulating, thickness, weight and transparency properties. The paper presents the review of new... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21469670" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">New aerogel based materials bring new possibilities for refurbishment of the existing building stock, with several promising properties: like insulating, thickness, weight and transparency properties. The paper presents the review of new aerogel based insulation materials for effective and sustainable refurbishment of existing buildings, using the retrofit kind of insulation. The study will analyse the affordable aerogel based materials according to their different configurations with the existing structure, showing and comparing the position of use, and attaching requirements in refurbishment. A selected materials were divided by several qualitative aspects. The paper will discuss optimal combinations in terms of insulation properties, space needs, attachment needs, etc. The objective is to define optimum insulation material/product according to the different needs of buildings.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21469670" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="03cde11b5c612a98db4045d49a69dc98" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41895662,"asset_id":21469670,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41895662/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42547373" href="https://empa.academia.edu/MichalGanobjak">Michal Ganobjak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42547373" type="text/json">{"id":42547373,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Ganobjak","domain_name":"empa","page_name":"MichalGanobjak","display_name":"Michal Ganobjak","profile_url":"https://empa.academia.edu/MichalGanobjak?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42547373/11452602/52151501/s65_michal.ganobjak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21469670 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21469670"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21469670, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21469670", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21469670]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21469670").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21469670").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21469670"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16431" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerogels">Aerogels</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16431" type="text/json">{"id":16431,"name":"Aerogels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerogels?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Building Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25126" type="text/json">{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66747" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Construction">Building Construction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66747" type="text/json">{"id":66747,"name":"Building Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Construction?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21469670]'), work: {"id":21469670,"title":"Aerogel Insulation in Refurbishment","created_at":"2016-02-02T10:45:38.256-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21469670/Aerogel_Insulation_in_Refurbishment?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_21469670","summary":"New aerogel based materials bring new possibilities for refurbishment of the existing building stock, with several promising properties: like insulating, thickness, weight and transparency properties. The paper presents the review of new aerogel based insulation materials for effective and sustainable refurbishment of existing buildings, using the retrofit kind of insulation. The study will analyse the affordable aerogel based materials according to their different configurations with the existing structure, showing and comparing the position of use, and attaching requirements in refurbishment. A selected materials were divided by several qualitative aspects. The paper will discuss optimal combinations in terms of insulation properties, space needs, attachment needs, etc. The objective is to define optimum insulation material/product according to the different needs of buildings.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41895662,"asset_id":21469670,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42547373,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Ganobjak","domain_name":"empa","page_name":"MichalGanobjak","display_name":"Michal Ganobjak","profile_url":"https://empa.academia.edu/MichalGanobjak?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42547373/11452602/52151501/s65_michal.ganobjak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":16431,"name":"Aerogels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerogels?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":66747,"name":"Building Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Construction?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":167201,"name":"Building physics, environmental design, low environmental impact buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_physics_environmental_design_low_environmental_impact_buildings?f_ri=25126"},{"id":191557,"name":"Monument Preservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monument_Preservation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":269893,"name":"Conservation and Restoration of Historic Buildings and Monuments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_and_Restoration_of_Historic_Buildings_and_Monuments?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21351974" data-work_id="21351974" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21351974/Heating_potential_evaluation_of_earth_air_heat_exchanger_system_for_winter_season">Heating potential evaluation of earth-air heat exchanger system for winter season</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21351974" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e13109aa547eeb60374f84e039ac6153" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41829082,"asset_id":21351974,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41829082/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36663428" href="https://infocentroidsloutions.academia.edu/prashantbaredar">prashant baredar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36663428" type="text/json">{"id":36663428,"first_name":"prashant","last_name":"baredar","domain_name":"infocentroidsloutions","page_name":"prashantbaredar","display_name":"prashant baredar","profile_url":"https://infocentroidsloutions.academia.edu/prashantbaredar?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21351974 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21351974"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21351974, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21351974", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21351974 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21351974; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21351974"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21351974 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21351974"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21351974; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21351974]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21351974").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21351974").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21351974"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Building Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25126" type="text/json">{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101782" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building">Building</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="101782" type="text/json">{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21351974]'), work: {"id":21351974,"title":"Heating potential evaluation of earth-air heat exchanger system for winter season","created_at":"2016-01-31T19:36:58.843-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21351974/Heating_potential_evaluation_of_earth_air_heat_exchanger_system_for_winter_season?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_21351974","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41829082,"asset_id":21351974,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36663428,"first_name":"prashant","last_name":"baredar","domain_name":"infocentroidsloutions","page_name":"prashantbaredar","display_name":"prashant baredar","profile_url":"https://infocentroidsloutions.academia.edu/prashantbaredar?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16942037" data-work_id="16942037" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16942037/Comparative_analysis_of_multi_dimensional_heat_flow_modeling">Comparative analysis of multi-dimensional heat flow modeling</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper contains a comparative analysis of multi-imensional heat flow modeling methods, and examines the calculated results changing by the model’s dimension reduction. The possibilities of two heat flow modeling methods are also... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16942037" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper contains a comparative analysis of multi-imensional heat flow modeling methods, and examines the calculated results changing by the model’s dimension reduction. The  possibilities of two heat flow modeling methods are also tested in order to identify the method that should be applied for a complex model at heat conduction problems. In the first part of the paper the fundamentals of thermal bridges and the necessary information about the used numerical calculations are summarized. Afterwards, comparative analyses are shown using the results of two and three dimensional simulated and one dimensional calculated models based on two tasks. The <br />results show that due to the model simplifications needed to FDM, both sections’ heat losses are higher than the results given by FEM in a more realistic model. The analyses in this paper can help engineers and architects to solve building structures multi-dimensional thermal conduction problems using the optimal method and tool providing the required result accuracy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16942037" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a69f39a5b2b4168c67f614bed7d5e1fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39268856,"asset_id":16942037,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39268856/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36441999" href="https://bme.academia.edu/BalazsNagy">Balázs Nagy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36441999" type="text/json">{"id":36441999,"first_name":"Balázs","last_name":"Nagy","domain_name":"bme","page_name":"BalazsNagy","display_name":"Balázs Nagy","profile_url":"https://bme.academia.edu/BalazsNagy?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36441999/10471409/11685351/s65_bal_zs.nagy.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16942037 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16942037"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16942037, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16942037", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16942037 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16942037; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16942037"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16942037 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16942037"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16942037; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16942037]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16942037").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16942037").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16942037"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics">Building Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25126" type="text/json">{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34010" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Analysis_FEA_">Finite Element Analysis (FEA)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34010" type="text/json">{"id":34010,"name":"Finite Element Analysis (FEA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Analysis_FEA_?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="299890" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_components">Building components</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="299890" type="text/json">{"id":299890,"name":"Building components","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_components?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16942037]'), work: {"id":16942037,"title":"Comparative analysis of multi-dimensional heat flow modeling","created_at":"2015-10-18T04:32:03.410-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16942037/Comparative_analysis_of_multi_dimensional_heat_flow_modeling?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_16942037","summary":"This paper contains a comparative analysis of multi-imensional heat flow modeling methods, and examines the calculated results changing by the model’s dimension reduction. The possibilities of two heat flow modeling methods are also tested in order to identify the method that should be applied for a complex model at heat conduction problems. In the first part of the paper the fundamentals of thermal bridges and the necessary information about the used numerical calculations are summarized. Afterwards, comparative analyses are shown using the results of two and three dimensional simulated and one dimensional calculated models based on two tasks. The\r\nresults show that due to the model simplifications needed to FDM, both sections’ heat losses are higher than the results given by FEM in a more realistic model. The analyses in this paper can help engineers and architects to solve building structures multi-dimensional thermal conduction problems using the optimal method and tool providing the required result accuracy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39268856,"asset_id":16942037,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36441999,"first_name":"Balázs","last_name":"Nagy","domain_name":"bme","page_name":"BalazsNagy","display_name":"Balázs Nagy","profile_url":"https://bme.academia.edu/BalazsNagy?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36441999/10471409/11685351/s65_bal_zs.nagy.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":34010,"name":"Finite Element Analysis (FEA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Analysis_FEA_?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":299890,"name":"Building components","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_components?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":334443,"name":"Thermal Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Simulation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":452987,"name":"Numerical Investigation of Heat Transfer for Thermal Bridges According to Change of Outside Environment Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Investigation_of_Heat_Transfer_for_Thermal_Bridges_According_to_Change_of_Outside_Environm?f_ri=25126"},{"id":702931,"name":"Building Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Structures?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41453038" data-work_id="41453038" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41453038/Evaluation_of_Thermal_Comfort_Inside_an_Office_Equipped_with_a_Fan_Coil_HVAC_System_A_CFD_Approach">Evaluation of Thermal Comfort Inside an Office Equipped with a Fan Coil HVAC System: A CFD Approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An accurate assessment of thermal comfort inside a building is essential since it is associated to the human’s perception of well-being and comfort. In the present study, a 3D computational fluid dynamic (CFD) code is employed to evaluate... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41453038" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An accurate assessment of thermal comfort inside a building is essential since it is associated to the human’s perception of well-being and comfort. In the present study, a 3D computational fluid dynamic (CFD) code is employed to evaluate the indoor comfort indexes for a university office located in a historical building, built of thick masonry walls and of large single-glass windows, using fan coil as an air conditioning system. The experimental measurement has been carried out to validate the numerical model and to obtain the required initial and boundary conditions. The experimental set-up employs an innovative system for the sensor localization, based on acoustic sources, signal processing and trilateration algorithms. By means of finite volume method, the turbulent air flow, the local heat transfer characteristics and the operative temperature inside the room are obtained for a typical winter day. The results yielded by numerical simulations allow to evaluate thermal comfort condition at working places inside the office and to identify the best comfort areas. The results show that even when the air temperature is quite uniform inside the room, the operative temperature at the positions where occupants are placed is significantly affected by surface temperature of the windows, due to the large window to wall surface ratio and also by the position and operational condition of fan coil. It is concluded that 3D comfort map allows to optimize internal layout of the office room; furthermore, the possibility of thermal comfort optimization in specific workstation together with local control of heating system lead to gain remarkable energy saving results.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41453038" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d4220920ced909aa77bbc78880a0e9a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61627112,"asset_id":41453038,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61627112/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="65784068" href="https://poliba.academia.edu/AminhosseinJahanbin">Aminhossein Jahanbin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="65784068" type="text/json">{"id":65784068,"first_name":"Aminhossein","last_name":"Jahanbin","domain_name":"poliba","page_name":"AminhosseinJahanbin","display_name":"Aminhossein Jahanbin","profile_url":"https://poliba.academia.edu/AminhosseinJahanbin?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41453038 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41453038"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41453038, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41453038", }); 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In the present study, a 3D computational fluid dynamic (CFD) code is employed to evaluate the indoor comfort indexes for a university office located in a historical building, built of thick masonry walls and of large single-glass windows, using fan coil as an air conditioning system. The experimental measurement has been carried out to validate the numerical model and to obtain the required initial and boundary conditions. The experimental set-up employs an innovative system for the sensor localization, based on acoustic sources, signal processing and trilateration algorithms. By means of finite volume method, the turbulent air flow, the local heat transfer characteristics and the operative temperature inside the room are obtained for a typical winter day. The results yielded by numerical simulations allow to evaluate thermal comfort condition at working places inside the office and to identify the best comfort areas. The results show that even when the air temperature is quite uniform inside the room, the operative temperature at the positions where occupants are placed is significantly affected by surface temperature of the windows, due to the large window to wall surface ratio and also by the position and operational condition of fan coil. It is concluded that 3D comfort map allows to optimize internal layout of the office room; furthermore, the possibility of thermal comfort optimization in specific workstation together with local control of heating system lead to gain remarkable energy saving results.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61627112,"asset_id":41453038,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":65784068,"first_name":"Aminhossein","last_name":"Jahanbin","domain_name":"poliba","page_name":"AminhosseinJahanbin","display_name":"Aminhossein Jahanbin","profile_url":"https://poliba.academia.edu/AminhosseinJahanbin?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4592,"name":"Indoor Air Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indoor_Air_Quality?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":12022,"name":"Numerical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Analysis?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25122,"name":"Energy efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_efficiency?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":60658,"name":"Numerical Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Simulation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":61709,"name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling and simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Fluid_Dynamics_CFD_modelling_and_simulation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":78704,"name":"CFD Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CFD_Analysis?f_ri=25126"},{"id":84999,"name":"Indoor environment - thermal comfort, indoor air quality health and wellbeing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indoor_environment_-_thermal_comfort_indoor_air_quality_health_and_wellbeing?f_ri=25126"},{"id":154596,"name":"Thermal comfort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_comfort?f_ri=25126"},{"id":188548,"name":"HVAC and Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HVAC_and_Sustainability?f_ri=25126"},{"id":251206,"name":"Thermal Comfort of Buildings' Occupants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Comfort_of_Buildings_Occupants?f_ri=25126"},{"id":518024,"name":"Mechanical Engineering-HVAC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering-HVAC?f_ri=25126"},{"id":954589,"name":"VENTILATORS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/VENTILATORS?f_ri=25126"},{"id":1006024,"name":"Computational Fluids Dynamics (CFD)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Fluids_Dynamics_CFD_?f_ri=25126"},{"id":1223668,"name":"HVAC / Building Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HVAC_Building_Services?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21395234" data-work_id="21395234" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21395234/Numerical_simulation_of_heat_transfer_through_hollow_bricks_in_the_vertical_direction">Numerical simulation of heat transfer through hollow bricks in the vertical direction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21395234" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div 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Svoboda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42465943" type="text/json">{"id":42465943,"first_name":"Zbynek","last_name":"Svoboda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZbynekSvoboda","display_name":"Zbynek Svoboda","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZbynekSvoboda?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21395234 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21395234"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21395234, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21395234", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21395234 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21395234").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21395234"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convection">Convection</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1327" type="text/json">{"id":1327,"name":"Convection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convection?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2298" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Fluid_Dynamics">Computational Fluid Dynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2298" type="text/json">{"id":2298,"name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Fluid_Dynamics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12022" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Analysis">Numerical Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12022" type="text/json">{"id":12022,"name":"Numerical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Analysis?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21395234]'), work: {"id":21395234,"title":"Numerical simulation of heat transfer through hollow bricks in the vertical direction","created_at":"2016-02-01T05:15:21.200-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21395234/Numerical_simulation_of_heat_transfer_through_hollow_bricks_in_the_vertical_direction?f_ri=25126","dom_id":"work_21395234","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41850666,"asset_id":21395234,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42465943,"first_name":"Zbynek","last_name":"Svoboda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZbynekSvoboda","display_name":"Zbynek Svoboda","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZbynekSvoboda?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1327,"name":"Convection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convection?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":2298,"name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Fluid_Dynamics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":12022,"name":"Numerical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Analysis?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126"},{"id":60658,"name":"Numerical Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Simulation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":100257,"name":"Natural Convection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Convection?f_ri=25126"},{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=25126"},{"id":246758,"name":"Thermal Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Conductivity?f_ri=25126"},{"id":386998,"name":"Heat Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Flow?f_ri=25126"},{"id":661889,"name":"Convective Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convective_Heat_Transfer?f_ri=25126"},{"id":867022,"name":"Boundary Condition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boundary_Condition?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20118483 coauthored" data-work_id="20118483" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20118483/Optimized_thermal_performance_design_of_filled_ceramic_masonry_blocks">Optimized thermal performance design of filled ceramic masonry blocks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Clay brick as building material has been used for thousands of years. Nowadays, the energy performance of new products has to meet rigorous requirements, therefore in design of fired clay blocks, building physical calculations and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20118483" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Clay brick as building material has been used for thousands of years. Nowadays, the energy performance of new products has to meet rigorous requirements, therefore in design of fired clay blocks, building physical calculations and optimization are  essential. The aim of this research is to design optimized fired clay building blocks using numerical finite element thermal  simulations supported by laboratory tests. The paper analyses  38 cm or 44 cm thick hollow building blocks occurring nowadays in the industry, taking into account of single blocks as well as tongue and groove connections. The study compares blocks having different internal structures: rhomboid, triangular and small or big rectangular gaps. It also deals with the effect of different fillings: air, expanded perlite, mineral wool, polyurethane (PUR) foam and aerogel. During the research, 20 different masonry elements were analysed using the above-listed varying parameters and the equivalent thermal conductivities were compared.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20118483" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="17bc9d024cbfde11dcde8083bf656314" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41018611,"asset_id":20118483,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41018611/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41574917" href="https://independent.academia.edu/M%C3%A1t%C3%A9Orosz">Máté Orosz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41574917" type="text/json">{"id":41574917,"first_name":"Máté","last_name":"Orosz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MátéOrosz","display_name":"Máté Orosz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/M%C3%A1t%C3%A9Orosz?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41574917/18862560/18819431/s65_m_t_.orosz.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-20118483">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-20118483"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://bme.academia.edu/BalazsNagy">Balázs Nagy</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-20118483'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-20118483').html(); 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41018611,"asset_id":20118483,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41574917,"first_name":"Máté","last_name":"Orosz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MátéOrosz","display_name":"Máté Orosz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/M%C3%A1t%C3%A9Orosz?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41574917/18862560/18819431/s65_m_t_.orosz.jpg"},{"id":36441999,"first_name":"Balázs","last_name":"Nagy","domain_name":"bme","page_name":"BalazsNagy","display_name":"Balázs Nagy","profile_url":"https://bme.academia.edu/BalazsNagy?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36441999/10471409/11685351/s65_bal_zs.nagy.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":62,"name":"Thermal Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Engineering?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":6287,"name":"Finite Element Analysis 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href="https://www.academia.edu/4474375/Experimental_and_numerical_analysis_of_heat_transfer_and_airflow_on_an_interactive_building_facade">Experimental and numerical analysis of heat transfer and airflow on an interactive building facade</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4474375" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a29bd6181416aeb5f9e67b700c0739bf" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/24327963/Investigation_of_Building_Walls_Exposed_to_Periodic_Heat_Transfer_Conditions_for_Green_and_Energy_Efficient_Building_Construction">Investigation of Building Walls Exposed to Periodic Heat Transfer Conditions for Green and Energy Efficient Building Construction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Buildings account for about 40% of total electricity use in the world for artificial cooling and artificial day lighting and they are also responsible for 40% CO 2 emissions. This work reports a comprehensive investigation of thermal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24327963" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Buildings account for about 40% of total electricity use in the world for artificial cooling and artificial day lighting and they are also responsible for 40% CO 2 emissions. This work reports a comprehensive investigation of thermal performance characteristics which include thermal transmittance, thermal admittance, decrement factor and the time lag for both homogeneous and composite building walls. A computer program with the cyclic admittance method was developed to study unsteady thermal performance characteristics. The Five building materials such as, cellular concrete, mud brick, concrete block, burnt brick and fly ash bricks were selected for the study. The heat transfer characteristics of five homogeneous building walls and their five composite walls were studied in detail. From the results, it is observed that fly ash brick homogeneous walls and their composite walls are energy efficient from the lowest decrement factor and the highest time lag perspective among five homogeneous and five composite walls studied. The decrement factor and time lag values of homogeneous fly ash bricks were observed to be 0.401 and 8.159 h, respectively, whereas the values of composite fly ash brick walls were observed to be 0.342 and 9.199 h, respectively.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24327963" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="116bf9184c2e1c1710bf7b8a01202ce1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44664009,"asset_id":24327963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44664009/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5002316" href="https://vit.academia.edu/DrShaikSaboor">Dr. Saboor Shaik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5002316" type="text/json">{"id":5002316,"first_name":"Dr. Saboor","last_name":"Shaik","domain_name":"vit","page_name":"DrShaikSaboor","display_name":"Dr. Saboor Shaik","profile_url":"https://vit.academia.edu/DrShaikSaboor?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5002316/2170370/79077533/s65_dr._shaik.saboor.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-24327963">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-24327963"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://nitk.academia.edu/KIRANKUMARGORANTLA">KIRANKUMAR GORANTLA</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-24327963'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-24327963').html(); 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This work reports a comprehensive investigation of thermal performance characteristics which include thermal transmittance, thermal admittance, decrement factor and the time lag for both homogeneous and composite building walls. A computer program with the cyclic admittance method was developed to study unsteady thermal performance characteristics. The Five building materials such as, cellular concrete, mud brick, concrete block, burnt brick and fly ash bricks were selected for the study. The heat transfer characteristics of five homogeneous building walls and their five composite walls were studied in detail. From the results, it is observed that fly ash brick homogeneous walls and their composite walls are energy efficient from the lowest decrement factor and the highest time lag perspective among five homogeneous and five composite walls studied. The decrement factor and time lag values of homogeneous fly ash bricks were observed to be 0.401 and 8.159 h, respectively, whereas the values of composite fly ash brick walls were observed to be 0.342 and 9.199 h, respectively.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44664009,"asset_id":24327963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5002316,"first_name":"Dr. Saboor","last_name":"Shaik","domain_name":"vit","page_name":"DrShaikSaboor","display_name":"Dr. Saboor Shaik","profile_url":"https://vit.academia.edu/DrShaikSaboor?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5002316/2170370/79077533/s65_dr._shaik.saboor.jpg"},{"id":36328653,"first_name":"KIRANKUMAR","last_name":"GORANTLA","domain_name":"nitk","page_name":"KIRANKUMARGORANTLA","display_name":"KIRANKUMAR 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tepat berada pada garis khatulistiwa, sehingga sinar matahari yang didapat cukup baik untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pencahayaan alami pada bangunan hunian karena cahaya yang... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36449283" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRAK Wilayah dengan iklim tropis lembab merupakan daerah yang tepat berada pada garis khatulistiwa, sehingga sinar matahari yang didapat cukup baik untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pencahayaan alami pada bangunan hunian karena cahaya yang didapat sesuai dengan standar penerangan yang telah digariskan. Penerapan pencahayaan alami pada bangunan hunian dapat memberikan dampak dan manfaat positif, tetapi jika hanya diberikan tanpa adanya suatu proses penanganan khusus dapat memberikan dampak negatif. Penerapan pencahayaan alami pada bangunan hunian terutama di wilayah beriklim tropis lembab, dapat ditempuh dalam beberapa langkah,diantaranya dengan memanfaatkan sinar matahari yang dimasukkan kedalam ruangan suatu bangunan. Pemanfaatan ini dapat dilakukan secara langsung artinya hanya memasukkan sinar matahari kedalam ruangan tanpa teknik apapun. Namun dapat pula dimanfaatkan secara arti visual yang artinya cahaya yang masuk dimodifikasi oleh sebuah media/penghantar yang kemudian dipantulkan kedalam ruangan. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan kita dapat memaksimalkan penerangan ruang dengan melihat hasil gabungan pola peletakan dan modifikasi penghantar pencahayaan alami dengan orientasi bangunan yang berpengaruh terhadap proses pencahayaan pada ruang dalam bangunan. Kata kunci : Pencahayaan alami, alat penghantar cahaya, iklim tropis lembab. ABSTRACT Areas with a humid tropical climate area right on the equator , so the sun's rays obtained good enough to be used as natural lighting in residential buildings because the light is obtained in accordance with the lighting standards that have been outlined. Application of natural lighting in residential buildings can provide a positive impact and benefits , but if only given the absence of a special handling process may be adversely affected .Application of natural lighting in residential buildings , especially in the humid tropical regions , can be reached within a few steps , such as by utilizing sunlight that entered into the room of a building. Utilization can be done directly it means just put sunshine into the room without any technique. But can also be used in the visual sense , which means incoming light modified by a media / conductor is then reflected into the room. Given this research we can maximize the lighting is expected to see the results of the combined space of laying patterns and modification of natural lighting conductors with building orientation that affect the process of lighting in a room in the building .</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36449283" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="890d376a70ce080a0414af3bcb52d655" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56364214,"asset_id":36449283,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56364214/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61424417" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadPranotoSoejarwo">Mohammad Pranoto Soejarwo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61424417" type="text/json">{"id":61424417,"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Pranoto Soejarwo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohammadPranotoSoejarwo","display_name":"Mohammad Pranoto Soejarwo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadPranotoSoejarwo?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61424417/35231202/30642654/s65_mohammad.pranoto_soejarwo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36449283 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36449283"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36449283, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36449283", }); 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Kata kunci : Pencahayaan alami, alat penghantar cahaya, iklim tropis lembab. ABSTRACT Areas with a humid tropical climate area right on the equator , so the sun's rays obtained good enough to be used as natural lighting in residential buildings because the light is obtained in accordance with the lighting standards that have been outlined. Application of natural lighting in residential buildings can provide a positive impact and benefits , but if only given the absence of a special handling process may be adversely affected .Application of natural lighting in residential buildings , especially in the humid tropical regions , can be reached within a few steps , such as by utilizing sunlight that entered into the room of a building. Utilization can be done directly it means just put sunshine into the room without any technique. But can also be used in the visual sense , which means incoming light modified by a media / conductor is then reflected into the room. 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Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60353658" data-work_id="60353658" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60353658/Thermal_analysis_of_a_non_homogeneous_insulating_panel">Thermal analysis of a non-homogeneous insulating panel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article describes heat flow meter measurements and transient thermal modelling (using ANSYS) of a webbed, hollow-cored panel located between silicone sponge buffer materials chosen to provide boundary conditions comparable to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60353658" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article describes heat flow meter measurements and transient thermal modelling (using ANSYS) of a webbed, hollow-cored panel located between silicone sponge buffer materials chosen to provide boundary conditions comparable to standard surface coefficients. Panel surface temperatures were also measured at eight locations to record the thermal measurement as a temperature step function following isothermal stabilization. An uninsulated configuration was studied as well as cases with different levels of bulk insulation filling the panel cores. Measured and modelled temperature–time plots agreed well after corrections for web and airspace thermal conductivity. Modelled spatial variation in heat flow exceeded 200% for one insulated case but was only about 2% for the uninsulated panel. Modelled values for heat flux and overall thermal resistance agreed well with standard analytical calculations. However, heat flows indicated by the apparatus were consistently higher than the modelled...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60353658" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a06a9e42ef79bc8bc442f5a4ce2f5e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73837305,"asset_id":60353658,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73837305/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42192688" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BahmanShabani">Bahman Shabani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42192688" type="text/json">{"id":42192688,"first_name":"Bahman","last_name":"Shabani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BahmanShabani","display_name":"Bahman Shabani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BahmanShabani?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60353658 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60353658"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60353658, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60353658", }); 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Panel surface temperatures were also measured at eight locations to record the thermal measurement as a temperature step function following isothermal stabilization. An uninsulated configuration was studied as well as cases with different levels of bulk insulation filling the panel cores. Measured and modelled temperature–time plots agreed well after corrections for web and airspace thermal conductivity. Modelled spatial variation in heat flow exceeded 200% for one insulated case but was only about 2% for the uninsulated panel. Modelled values for heat flux and overall thermal resistance agreed well with standard analytical calculations. However, heat flows indicated by the apparatus were consistently higher than the modelled...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73837305,"asset_id":60353658,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42192688,"first_name":"Bahman","last_name":"Shabani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BahmanShabani","display_name":"Bahman Shabani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BahmanShabani?f_ri=25126","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":101782,"name":"Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35649067" data-work_id="35649067" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35649067/_Building_Built_Construction_Environmental_Process_and_Management_">"Building Built Construction (Environmental Process and Management)"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article paper has been made and will provide a course background based on hands-on experiences with the requirement of building built construction involving any facilities, which is an environmental process and management from start... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35649067" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article paper has been made and will provide a course background based on hands-on experiences with the requirement of building built construction involving any facilities, which is an environmental process and management from start to finish methodology. An introduction that will give a glimpse concerning the design of a building construction following the client requirement and purpose of the development that explains and discuss the necessary phases, elements, usage, and functions of every detail of the project. And thus, providing a learning process and experiences that apply in practice as well as the course of my study and research in particular with building services engineering design management, which would like to share as a guide on the design aspect and even in the construction side. An excerpt from my "Building Services Engineering Management," my research thesis submitted to the Atlantic International University (AIU USA) in one of the approved subject courses curricula with Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering in 2010-2012, received a grade of 4.0 (“A” US Grade System). However, this thesis write-up is one of the sources in the preparation and finalizing my Thesis Dissertation with my PUP (Polytechnic University of the Philippines) Master of Science in Construction Management.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35649067" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00a9d224a7ca25c73984fcc23909024a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59282860,"asset_id":35649067,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59282860/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33641884" href="https://philippines.academia.edu/RonaldGomeseriaPhD">Ronald Gomeseria, PhD</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33641884" type="text/json">{"id":33641884,"first_name":"Ronald","last_name":"Gomeseria, PhD","domain_name":"philippines","page_name":"RonaldGomeseriaPhD","display_name":"Ronald Gomeseria, PhD","profile_url":"https://philippines.academia.edu/RonaldGomeseriaPhD?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33641884/18722293/114452656/s65_ronald.gomeseria_phd.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35649067 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35649067"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35649067, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35649067", }); 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An introduction that will give a glimpse concerning the design of a building construction following the client requirement and purpose of the development that explains and discuss the necessary phases, elements, usage, and functions of every detail of the project. And thus, providing a learning process and experiences that apply in practice as well as the course of my study and research in particular with building services engineering design management, which would like to share as a guide on the design aspect and even in the construction side. An excerpt from my \"Building Services Engineering Management,\" my research thesis submitted to the Atlantic International University (AIU USA) in one of the approved subject courses curricula with Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering in 2010-2012, received a grade of 4.0 (“A” US Grade System). However, this thesis write-up is one of the sources in the preparation and finalizing my Thesis Dissertation with my PUP (Polytechnic University of the Philippines) Master of Science in Construction Management.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59282860,"asset_id":35649067,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33641884,"first_name":"Ronald","last_name":"Gomeseria, PhD","domain_name":"philippines","page_name":"RonaldGomeseriaPhD","display_name":"Ronald Gomeseria, PhD","profile_url":"https://philippines.academia.edu/RonaldGomeseriaPhD?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33641884/18722293/114452656/s65_ronald.gomeseria_phd.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=25126","nofollow":false},{"id":1336,"name":"Structural Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Engineering?f_ri=25126"},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=25126"},{"id":2277,"name":"Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management?f_ri=25126"},{"id":3105,"name":"Construction Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Management?f_ri=25126"},{"id":4051,"name":"Business Process Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Process_Management?f_ri=25126"},{"id":25126,"name":"Building Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Physics?f_ri=25126"},{"id":249849,"name":"Building Services Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Services_Engineering?f_ri=25126"},{"id":503578,"name":"Building Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Environment?f_ri=25126"},{"id":503764,"name":"Fire Protection Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire_Protection_Engineering?f_ri=25126"},{"id":2866412,"name":"Building Built Construction: Environmental Process and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Built_Construction_Environmental_Process_and_Management?f_ri=25126"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35242208 coauthored" data-work_id="35242208" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35242208/Investigating_the_Influence_of_Light_Shelf_Geometry_Parameters_on_Daylight_Performance_and_Visual_Comfort_a_Case_Study_of_Educational_Space_in_Tehran_Iran">Investigating the Influence of Light Shelf Geometry Parameters on Daylight Performance and Visual Comfort, a Case Study of Educational Space in Tehran, Iran</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Daylight can be considered as one of the most important principles of sustainable architecture. It is unfortunate that this is neglected by designers in Tehran, a city that benefits from a significant amount of daylight and many clear... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35242208" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Daylight can be considered as one of the most important principles of sustainable architecture. It is unfortunate that this is neglected by designers in Tehran, a city that benefits from a significant amount of daylight and many clear sunny days during the year. Using a daylight controller system increases space natural light quality and decreases building lighting consumption by 60%. It also affects building thermal behavior, because most of them operate as shading. The light shelf is one of the passive systems for controlling daylight, mostly used with shading and installed in the upper half of the windows above eye level. The influence of light shelf parameters, such as its dimensions, shelf rotation angle and orientation on daylight efficiency and visual comfort in educational spaces is investigated in this article. Daylight simulation software and annual analysis based on climate information during space occupation hours were used. The results show that light shelf dimensions, as well as different orientations, especially in southern part, are influential in the distribution of natural light and visual comfort. At the southern orientation, increased light shelf dimensions result in an increase of the area of the work plane with suitable daylight levels by 2%–40% and a significant decrease in disturbing and intolerable glare hours.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35242208" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="71db45d6d01f3deacace20d23c467180" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55101587,"asset_id":35242208,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55101587/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3MzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1032705" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadMoazzeni">Mohammad Moazzeni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1032705" type="text/json">{"id":1032705,"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Moazzeni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohammadMoazzeni","display_name":"Mohammad Moazzeni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadMoazzeni?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1032705/992316/1241518/s65_mohammad.moazzeni.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35242208">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35242208"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZahraGhiabaklou">Zahra Ghiabaklou</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35242208'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35242208').html(); 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It is unfortunate that this is neglected by designers in Tehran, a city that benefits from a significant amount of daylight and many clear sunny days during the year. Using a daylight controller system increases space natural light quality and decreases building lighting consumption by 60%. It also affects building thermal behavior, because most of them operate as shading. The light shelf is one of the passive systems for controlling daylight, mostly used with shading and installed in the upper half of the windows above eye level. The influence of light shelf parameters, such as its dimensions, shelf rotation angle and orientation on daylight efficiency and visual comfort in educational spaces is investigated in this article. Daylight simulation software and annual analysis based on climate information during space occupation hours were used. The results show that light shelf dimensions, as well as different orientations, especially in southern part, are influential in the distribution of natural light and visual comfort. At the southern orientation, increased light shelf dimensions result in an increase of the area of the work plane with suitable daylight levels by 2%–40% and a significant decrease in disturbing and intolerable glare hours.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55101587,"asset_id":35242208,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1032705,"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Moazzeni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohammadMoazzeni","display_name":"Mohammad Moazzeni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadMoazzeni?f_ri=25126","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1032705/992316/1241518/s65_mohammad.moazzeni.jpg"},{"id":72296624,"first_name":"Zahra","last_name":"Ghiabaklou","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZahraGhiabaklou","display_name":"Zahra 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Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Daylight_Assessment?f_ri=25126"},{"id":71163,"name":"Daylight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Daylight?f_ri=25126"},{"id":71164,"name":"Visual comfort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_comfort?f_ri=25126"},{"id":97776,"name":"Daylighting, Architectural Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Daylighting_Architectural_Design?f_ri=25126"},{"id":138234,"name":"Daylight modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Daylight_modelling?f_ri=25126"},{"id":251187,"name":"Environmental Design of Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Design_of_Buildings?f_ri=25126"},{"id":290162,"name":"Daylight Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Daylight_Simulation?f_ri=25126"},{"id":304097,"name":"Integrated design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_design?f_ri=25126"},{"id":900751,"name":"Integrated Green Building 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