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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:400px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1965 Canadian federal election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1963_Canadian_federal_election" title="1963 Canadian federal election">1963</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>November 8, 1965</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1968_Canadian_federal_election" title="1968 Canadian federal election">1968</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/26th_Canadian_Parliament" title="26th Canadian Parliament">outgoing members</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/27th_Canadian_Parliament" title="27th Canadian Parliament">elected members</a> →</div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />265 seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a><br />133 seats needed for a majority</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_1965_Canadian_federal_election" title="Opinion polling for the 1965 Canadian federal election">Opinion polls</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">74.8%<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4.4<a href="/wiki/Percentage_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Percentage Point">pp</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">First party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Second party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Third party </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #EA6D6A"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lester_B._Pearson_(1963_ABC_press_photo).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lester_B._Pearson_%281963_ABC_press_photo%29.jpg/120px-Lester_B._Pearson_%281963_ABC_press_photo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lester_B._Pearson_%281963_ABC_press_photo%29.jpg/180px-Lester_B._Pearson_%281963_ABC_press_photo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lester_B._Pearson_%281963_ABC_press_photo%29.jpg/240px-Lester_B._Pearson_%281963_ABC_press_photo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #9999FF"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_G._Diefenbaker_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/John_G._Diefenbaker_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-John_G._Diefenbaker_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/John_G._Diefenbaker_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-John_G._Diefenbaker_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/John_G._Diefenbaker_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-John_G._Diefenbaker_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="798" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #F4A460"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Premier_Tommy_Douglas_(F1257_s1057_it2743)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Premier_Tommy_Douglas_%28F1257_s1057_it2743%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Premier_Tommy_Douglas_%28F1257_s1057_it2743%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Premier_Tommy_Douglas_%28F1257_s1057_it2743%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Premier_Tommy_Douglas_%28F1257_s1057_it2743%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Premier_Tommy_Douglas_%28F1257_s1057_it2743%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Premier_Tommy_Douglas_%28F1257_s1057_it2743%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="805" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Douglas" title="Tommy Douglas">Tommy Douglas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader since </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/1958_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1958 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">January 16, 1958</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1956_Progressive_Conservative_leadership_convention" title="1956 Progressive Conservative leadership convention">December 14, 1956</a></span> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/1961_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="1961 New Democratic Party leadership election">August 3, 1961</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader's seat </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Algoma_East" title="Algoma East">Algoma East</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Prince Albert (federal electoral district)">Prince Albert</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Burnaby%E2%80%94Coquitlam" title="Burnaby—Coquitlam">Burnaby—Coquitlam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Last election </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">128 seats, 41.52% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">93 seats, 32.72% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">17 seats, 13.24% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats before </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">128 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">95 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">131 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">97 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">21 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3,099,521 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">2,500,113 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1,381,658 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">40.18% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">32.41% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">17.91% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Swing </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1.34<a href="/wiki/Percentage_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Percentage Point">pp</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.31<a href="/wiki/Percentage_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Percentage Point">pp</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4.67<a href="/wiki/Percentage_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Percentage Point">pp</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">Fourth party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Fifth party </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #90EE90"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Real_Caouette_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Real_Caouette_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Real_Caouette_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Real_Caouette_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Real_Caouette_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Real_Caouette_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Real_Caouette_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #90EE90"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9al_Caouette" title="Réal Caouette">Réal Caouette</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Thompson" title="Robert N. Thompson">Robert N. Thompson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ralliement_cr%C3%A9ditiste" title="Ralliement créditiste">Ralliement créditiste</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada" title="Social Credit Party of Canada">Social Credit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader since </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada_split,_1963" title="Social Credit Party of Canada split, 1963">September 1, 1963</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada_leadership_elections#1961_leadership_convention" title="Social Credit Party of Canada leadership elections">July 7, 1961</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader's seat </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve_(electoral_district)" title="Villeneuve (electoral district)">Villeneuve</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Red_Deer_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Red Deer (federal electoral district)">Red Deer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Last election </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>new party</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">24 seats, 11.92% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats before </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">19 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">9 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>10 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">359,258 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">282,454 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4.66%<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3.66% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Swing </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>new party</i> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>8.26<a href="/wiki/Percentage_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Percentage Point">pp</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_1965_Federal_Election.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Canada_1965_Federal_Election.svg/400px-Canada_1965_Federal_Election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Canada_1965_Federal_Election.svg/600px-Canada_1965_Federal_Election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Canada_1965_Federal_Election.svg/800px-Canada_1965_Federal_Election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chambre_des_Communes_1965.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Chambre_des_Communes_1965.png/380px-Chambre_des_Communes_1965.png" decoding="async" width="380" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Chambre_des_Communes_1965.png 1.5x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="170" /></a></span><div>The Canadian parliament after the 1965 election</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b>Prime Minister before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Prime Minister after election</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1965 Canadian federal election</b> was held on November 8, 1965 to elect members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a> of the <a href="/wiki/27th_Canadian_Parliament" title="27th Canadian Parliament">27th Parliament</a> of <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party</a> of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Ministers_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Ministers of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a> was re-elected with a larger number of seats in the House. Although the Liberals lost a small share of the popular vote, they were able to win more seats, falling just short of a <a href="/wiki/Majority_government" title="Majority government">majority</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Liberals campaigned on their record of having kept the promises made in the <a href="/wiki/1963_Canadian_federal_election" title="1963 Canadian federal election">1963 campaign</a>, which included job creation, lowering income taxes, higher wages, higher family allowances and student loans. They promised to implement a national <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(Canada)" title="Medicare (Canada)">Medicare</a> program by 1967, and the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Pension_Plan" title="Canada Pension Plan">Canada Pension Plan</a> system of public pensions. The party also urged voters to give them a majority for "five more years of prosperity". The party campaigned under the slogans, "Good Things Happen When a Government Cares About People", and, "For Continued Prosperity". However, the Liberals came up two seats short of a majority, largely due to being virtually nonexistent in the Prairies for the second consecutive election. They actually lost five seats in the region, the only survivor being Veterans Affairs Minister <a href="/wiki/Roger_Teillet" title="Roger Teillet">Roger Teillet</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative Party</a> of <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a>, campaigning with the slogan, "Policies for People, Policies for Progress", gained a small number of seats. Despite losing a second time, Diefenbaker refused to resign as party leader, and was eventually forced from the position by a campaign by the party president <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Camp" title="Dalton Camp">Dalton Camp</a>. Diefenbaker subsequently ran for re-election as leader in the party's <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_leadership_convention,_1967" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Conservative leadership convention, 1967">1967 leadership convention</a>, but lost to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanfield" title="Robert Stanfield">Robert Stanfield</a>. </p><p>Old age pensions were an important issue in this campaign. The Liberal Party pointed to having increased the pension to $75 per month for persons 70 years of age and older, planned to reduce the eligibility age to 65 by 1970 and also promised a "Canada Assistance Program" payment for seniors with lower incomes. The PCs promised to increase OAP to $100 per month for all those 70 years old and over. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party (Canada)">New Democratic Party</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Douglas" title="Tommy Douglas">Tommy Douglas</a>, campaigning under the slogan, "Fed up? Speak up! Vote for the New Democrats!", increased its share of the popular vote by more than four and a half percentage points, and became the third largest party in the House of Commons. However, it won only four more seats as it continued to fail to make the electoral break-through that was hoped for when the party was founded in 1960. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada" title="Social Credit Party of Canada">Social Credit Party of Canada</a> split in two before this election. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9al_Caouette" title="Réal Caouette">Réal Caouette</a> led <a href="/wiki/French-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Canadian">French-Canadian</a> Socreds out of the party into the new <i><a href="/wiki/Ralliement_cr%C3%A9ditiste" title="Ralliement créditiste">Ralliement créditiste</a></i> (Social Credit Rally) but lost more than half of the party's Quebec seats. <a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Thompson" title="Robert N. Thompson">Robert N. Thompson</a> continued to lead the Social Credit Party in English-speaking Canada, and actually managed to gain one seat outside Quebec although it was still fewer than the French-Canadian breakaway party. However, even the combined seat totals of the two factions would not have been enough to prevent the NDP from replacing Social Credit as the third largest party. The election would be the last time that the Social Credit Party elected federal candidates outside Quebec. </p><p>This was the first election for the <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_Party_of_Canada_(1963%E2%80%931993)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinoceros Party of Canada (1963–1993)">Rhinoceros Party of Canada</a>, a satirical party led by <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_the_First" title="Cornelius the First">Cornelius the First</a>. The party fielded only one candidate. Cornelius, a resident of the <a href="/wiki/Granby,_Quebec" title="Granby, Quebec">Granby</a> zoo, did not seek election because Canadian election law does not permit <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros" title="Rhinoceros">rhinoceroses</a> (or other zoo animals) to be nominated. </p><p>In order to govern, the minority Liberals relied on the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party (Canada)">New Democratic Party</a> and occasionally other smaller opposition parties in order to remain in power. Pearson announced his intention to resign as Liberal leader in December 1967 and was replaced the following April by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a>. </p><p>Notably, this election marked the last time that a single conservative party did not win an absolute majority of the vote in Alberta (although the totals of the Progressive Conservatives and Social Credit combined did add up to over two thirds of the vote in that province). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Party_platforms">Party platforms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Party platforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Liberal Party:</b> </p> <ul><li>$500 million for medical and dental research over 15 years;</li> <li>$40 million university scholarship program over 2 years;</li> <li>improve crop insurance for farmers;</li> <li>create a national dairy marketing board;</li> <li>allow full-time farm workers to participate in Unemployment Insurance;</li> <li>increase old age security payments;</li> <li>$100 million programs to build roads in northern Canada;</li> <li>$25 million to support the coal industry in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>.</li></ul> <p><b>Progressive Conservative Party:</b> </p> <ul><li>increase grants to universities;</li> <li>special tax deduction for gifts to universities;</li> <li>grants to support medical and dental research;</li> <li>establish a federal government grain agency;</li> <li>provide grants to farmers;</li> <li>increase old age security payments from $75 per month to $100 per month for senior citizens over the age of 70;</li> <li>create a national water conservation program, and divert water from northern Canada to southern regions;</li> <li>develop hydro-electric potential of <a href="/wiki/Nelson_River" title="Nelson River">Nelson River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peace_River_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace River (Canada)">Peace River</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy" title="Bay of Fundy">Bay of Fundy</a>;</li> <li>reduce corporate and personal income taxes;</li> <li>provide tax deductions for home-owners.</li></ul> <p><b>New Democratic Party:</b> </p> <ul><li>implement a national <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(Canada)" title="Medicare (Canada)">medicare</a> program by July 1, 1967;</li> <li>eliminate university tuition fees;</li> <li>provide grants for universities' capital costs;</li> <li>increased funding for technical training;</li> <li>increase the minimum price for wheat;</li> <li>increase the old age security payment from $75 per month to $100 per month at age 65;</li> <li>implement economic planning program that lays down guidelines for wages and prices;</li> <li>halt unjustified price increases.</li></ul> <p><b>Social Credit Party:</b> </p> <ul><li>increased federal aid for education;</li> <li>introduce a non-compulsory medicare program;</li> <li>require the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a> to provide loans for government capital projects.</li></ul> <p><b>Ralliement des creditistes/Social Credit Rally:</b> </p> <ul><li>in lieu of a medicare program, provide government allowance to individuals to buy private medical insurance;</li> <li>subsidize farmers' crop losses;</li> <li>increase old age security payments to $100 per month immediately, and to $125 per month over time;</li> <li>require the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a> to pay $15 million of dividends to Canadians.</li></ul> <p><i>Source: <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a> newspaper, October 1965.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_results">National results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: National results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1965_Canadian_parliament.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/1965_Canadian_parliament.svg/300px-1965_Canadian_parliament.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/1965_Canadian_parliament.svg/450px-1965_Canadian_parliament.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/1965_Canadian_parliament.svg/600px-1965_Canadian_parliament.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse border-color: #444444"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="CCCCCC"> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2">Party leader </th> <th rowspan="2"># of<br />candidates </th> <th colspan="4">Seats </th> <th colspan="3">Popular vote </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="CCCCCC"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1963_Canadian_federal_election" title="1963 Canadian federal election">1963</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_parliament" title="Dissolution of parliament"><span style="font-size: 75%;">Dissolution</span></a> </td> <td align="center"><b>Elected</b> </td> <td align="center">% Change </td> <td align="center"># </td> <td align="center">% </td> <td align="center">Change </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EA6D6A; width: 16px">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester Pearson</a> </td> <td align="right">265 </td> <td align="right">128 </td> <td align="right">128 </td> <td align="right"><b>131</b> </td> <td align="right">+2.3% </td> <td align="right">3,099,521 </td> <td align="right">40.18% </td> <td align="right">-1.34pp </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#9999FF; width: 16px">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a> </td> <td align="right">265 </td> <td align="right">93 </td> <td align="right">95 </td> <td align="right"><b>97</b> </td> <td align="right">+4.3% </td> <td align="right">2,500,113 </td> <td align="right">32.41% </td> <td align="right">-0.31pp </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#F4A460; width: 16px">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party (Canada)">New Democrats</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Douglas" title="Tommy Douglas">Tommy Douglas</a> </td> <td align="right">255 </td> <td align="right">17 </td> <td align="right">17 </td> <td align="right"><b> 21</b> </td> <td align="right">+23.5% </td> <td align="right">1,381,658 </td> <td align="right">17.91% </td> <td align="right">+4.67pp </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#90EE90; width: 16px">  </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ralliement_cr%C3%A9ditiste" title="Ralliement créditiste">Ralliement créditiste</a></i> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Real_Caouette" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Caouette">Real Caouette</a> </td> <td align="right">77 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">19 </td> <td align="right"><b>9</b> </td> <td align="right">-47.4% </td> <td align="right">359,258 </td> <td align="right">4.66% </td> <td align="right">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#90EE90; width: 16px"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada" title="Social Credit Party of Canada">Social Credit</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Thompson" title="Robert N. Thompson">R.N. Thompson</a> </td> <td align="right">86 </td> <td align="right">24 </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="right"><b>5</b> </td> <td align="right">-79% </td> <td align="right">282,454 </td> <td align="right">3.66% </td> <td align="right">-8.26pp </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td colspan="2">Independent </td> <td align="right">24 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right"><b>1</b> </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">52,155 </td> <td align="right">0.68% </td> <td align="right">+0.61pp </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td colspan="2">Independent PC </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right"><b>1</b> </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">13,198 </td> <td align="right">0.17% </td> <td align="right">+0.15pp </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td colspan="2">Independent Liberal </td> <td align="right">10 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">16,738 </td> <td align="right">0.22% </td> <td align="right">+0.03pp </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FF6347; width: 16px"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada" title="Communist Party of Canada">Communist</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/William_Kashtan" title="William Kashtan">William Kashtan</a> </td> <td align="right">12 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">4,285 </td> <td align="right">0.06% </td> <td align="right">x </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Capitalist_Party" title="New Capitalist Party">New Capitalist</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_O%27Hearn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank O'Hearn (page does not exist)">Frank O'Hearn</a> </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">1,009 </td> <td align="right">0.01% </td> <td align="right">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ouvrier_Ind%C3%A9pendant" title="Ouvrier Indépendant">Ouvrier Indépendant</a> </td> <td align="center">  </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">650 </td> <td align="right">0.01% </td> <td align="right">-0.01pp </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td>Droit vital personnel </td> <td align="center">H-G Grenier </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">465 </td> <td align="right">0.01% </td> <td align="right">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td colspan="2">Independent Social Credit </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">422 </td> <td align="right">0.01% </td> <td align="right">x </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td colspan="2">Independent Conservative </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">373 </td> <td align="right">x </td> <td align="right">x </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#D8BFD8; width: 16px"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_Party_of_Canada_(1963%E2%80%9393)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinoceros Party of Canada (1963–93)">Rhinoceros</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_the_First" title="Cornelius the First">Cornelius I</a> </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">321 </td> <td align="right">x </td> <td align="right">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parti_republicain/Republican_Party_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti republicain/Republican Party (Canada)">Republican</a> </td> <td align="center">  </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">297 </td> <td align="right">x </td> <td align="right">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Workers_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressive Workers Movement (page does not exist)">Progressive Workers</a> </td> <td align="center">  </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">274 </td> <td align="right">x </td> <td align="right">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labour_Party_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Labour Party (Canada)">Socialist Labour</a> </td> <td align="center">  </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">147 </td> <td align="right">x </td> <td align="right">x </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><b>Total</b> </td> <td align="right"><b> 1,011</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>265</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>265</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>265</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>-</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>7,713,338 </b> </td> <td align="right"><b> 100%</b> </td> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="11"><b>Sources:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.elections.ca">http://www.elections.ca</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/process/house/hfer/hfer.asp?Language=E">History of Federal Ridings since 1867</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204121507/http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/process/house/hfer/hfer.asp?Language=E">Archived</a> 2008-12-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Notes:</b> </p><p>"% change" refers to change from previous election </p><p>x - less than 0.005% of the popular vote </p><p><sup>1</sup> "Previous" refers to the results of the previous election, not the party standings in the House of Commons prior to dissolution. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vote_and_seat_summaries">Vote and seat summaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Vote and seat summaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Liberal</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#F08080; width:40.18%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">40.18%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">PC</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#9999FF; width:32.41%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">32.41%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">NDP</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#F4A460; width:17.91%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">17.91%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">RC</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#90EE90; width:4.66%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.66%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Social Credit</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#90EE90; width:3.66%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.66%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DCDCDC; width:1.18%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.18%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Seat totals</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Liberal</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#F08080; width:49.43%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">49.43%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">PC</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#9999FF; width:36.60%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">36.60%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">NDP</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#F4A460; width:7.92%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">7.92%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">RC</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#90EE90; width:3.39%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.39%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Social Credit</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#90EE90; width:1.88%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.88%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Independent</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DCDCDC; width:0.75%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.75%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results_by_province">Results by province</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Results by province"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="3">Party name </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">BC</a> </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">AB</a> </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">SK</a> </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">MB</a> </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">ON</a> </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">QC</a> </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">NB</a> </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">NS</a> </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">PE</a> </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a> </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">YK</a> </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">NW</a> </th> <th align="center">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EA6D6A; width: 16px">  </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td>Seats: </td> <td align="right">7 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">51 </td> <td align="right">56 </td> <td align="right">6 </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">7 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">131 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EA6D6A; width: 16px">  </td> <td>Popular Vote: </td> <td align="right">30.0 </td> <td align="right">22.4 </td> <td align="right">24.0 </td> <td align="right">31.0 </td> <td align="right">43.6 </td> <td align="right">45.6 </td> <td align="right">47.5 </td> <td align="right">42.0 </td> <td align="right">44.1 </td> <td align="right">64.1 </td> <td align="right">44.8 </td> <td align="right">56.2 </td> <td align="right">40.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#9999FF; width: 16px">  </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> </td> <td>Seats: </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="right">15 </td> <td align="right">17 </td> <td align="right">10 </td> <td align="right">25 </td> <td align="right">8 </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="right">10 </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">97 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#9999FF; width: 16px">  </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">19.2 </td> <td align="right">46.6 </td> <td align="right">48.0 </td> <td align="right">40.7 </td> <td align="right">34.0 </td> <td align="right">21.3 </td> <td align="right">42.5 </td> <td align="right">48.6 </td> <td align="right">53.9 </td> <td align="right">32.4 </td> <td align="right">55.2 </td> <td align="right">39.1 </td> <td align="right">32.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#F4A460; width: 16px">  </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party (Canada)">New Democrats</a> </td> <td>Seats: </td> <td align="right">9 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="right">9 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">21 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#F4A460; width: 16px">  </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">32.9 </td> <td align="right">8.2 </td> <td align="right">26.0 </td> <td align="right">24.0 </td> <td align="right">21.7 </td> <td align="right">12.0 </td> <td align="right">9.4 </td> <td align="right">9.1 </td> <td align="right">2.0 </td> <td align="right">1.2 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">4.7 </td> <td align="right">17.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#90EE90; width: 16px">  </td> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Ralliement_cr%C3%A9ditiste" title="Ralliement créditiste">Ralliement créditiste</a> </i> </td> <td>Seats: </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">9 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#90EE90; width: 16px">  </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">17.5 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">4.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#90EE90; width: 16px">  </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada" title="Social Credit Party of Canada">Social Credit</a> </td> <td>Seats: </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#90EE90; width: 16px">  </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">17.4 </td> <td align="right">22.5 </td> <td align="right">1.9 </td> <td align="right">4.3 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">1.6 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">3.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td rowspan="2">Independent </td> <td>Seats: </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">2.1 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">0.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td rowspan="2">Independent PC </td> <td>Seats: </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">0.6 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><b>Total seats:</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>22</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>17</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>17</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>14</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>85</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>75</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>10</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>12</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>4</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>7</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>1</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>1</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>265</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="16"><b>Parties that won no seats:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td>Independent Liberal </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">0.8 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">0.7 </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FF6347; width: 16px"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada" title="Communist Party of Canada">Communist</a> </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Capitalist_Party" title="New Capitalist Party">New Capitalist</a> </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ouvrier_Ind%C3%A9pendant" title="Ouvrier Indépendant">Ouvrier Indépendant</a> </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td>Droit vital personnel </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td>Independent Social Credit </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td>Independent Conservative </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#D8BFD8; width: 16px"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_Party_of_Canada_(1963%E2%80%9393)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinoceros Party of Canada (1963–93)">Rhinoceros</a> </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parti_republicain/Republican_Party_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti republicain/Republican Party (Canada)">Republican</a> </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Workers_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressive Workers Movement (page does not exist)">Progressive Workers</a> </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">xx </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">  </td> <td align="right">xx </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC; width: 16px">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labour_Party_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Labour Party (Canada)">Socialist Labour</a> </td> <td>Vote: </td> <td align="right">  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href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPomfret" class="citation web cs1">Pomfret, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=ele&dir=turn&document=index&lang=e">"Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums"</a>. <i>Elections Canada</i>. Elections Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elections+Canada&rft.atitle=Voter+Turnout+at+Federal+Elections+and+Referendums&rft.aulast=Pomfret&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.ca%2Fcontent.aspx%3Fsection%3Dele%26dir%3Dturn%26document%3Dindex%26lang%3De&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1965+Canadian+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Only contested seats in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Restigouche%E2%80%94Madawaska" title="Restigouche—Madawaska">Restigouche—Madawaska</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glengarry%E2%80%94Prescott" class="mw-redirect" title="Glengarry—Prescott">Glengarry—Prescott</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> respectively.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elected 20 MPs in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada" title="Social Credit Party of Canada">Social Credit Party of Canada</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaywell1966" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Saywell" title="John Saywell">Saywell, John</a>, ed. (1966). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadianannualre0000unse_o7z5"><i>Canadian Annual Review for 1965</i></a></span>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canadian+Annual+Review+for+1965&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1966&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadianannualre0000unse_o7z5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1965+Canadian+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeDucPammettMcKenzieTurcotte2010" class="citation book cs1">LeDuc, Lawrence; Pammett, Jon H.; McKenzie, Judith L.; Turcotte, André (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dynastiesinterlu0000unse"><i>Dynasties and Interludes: Past and Present in Canadian Electoral Politics</i></a></span>. Toronto: Dundurn Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55488-886-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55488-886-3"><bdi>978-1-55488-886-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dynasties+and+Interludes%3A+Past+and+Present+in+Canadian+Electoral+Politics&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-55488-886-3&rft.aulast=LeDuc&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.au=Pammett%2C+Jon+H.&rft.au=McKenzie%2C+Judith+L.&rft.au=Turcotte%2C+Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdynastiesinterlu0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1965+Canadian+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canada_elections" title="Template:Canada elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canada_elections" title="Template talk:Canada elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canada_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canada elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_elections_and_referendums_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Federal <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Canada" title="Elections in Canada">elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Canada" title="Referendums in Canada">referendums</a> in Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_general_elections" title="List of Canadian federal general elections">General elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1867_Canadian_federal_election" title="1867 Canadian federal election">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Canadian_federal_election" title="1872 Canadian federal election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Canadian_federal_election" title="1874 Canadian federal election">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Canadian_federal_election" title="1878 Canadian federal election">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Canadian_federal_election" title="1882 Canadian federal election">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Canadian_federal_election" title="1887 Canadian federal election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Canadian_federal_election" title="1891 Canadian federal election">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Canadian_federal_election" title="1896 Canadian federal election">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Canadian_federal_election" title="1900 Canadian federal election">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Canadian_federal_election" title="1904 Canadian federal election">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Canadian_federal_election" title="1908 Canadian federal election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Canadian_federal_election" title="1911 Canadian federal election">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Canadian_federal_election" title="1917 Canadian federal election">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Canadian_federal_election" title="1921 Canadian federal election">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Canadian_federal_election" title="1925 Canadian federal election">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Canadian_federal_election" title="1926 Canadian federal election">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Canadian_federal_election" title="1930 Canadian federal election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Canadian_federal_election" title="1935 Canadian federal election">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Canadian_federal_election" title="1940 Canadian federal election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Canadian_federal_election" title="1945 Canadian federal election">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Canadian_federal_election" title="1949 Canadian federal election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Canadian_federal_election" title="1953 Canadian federal election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Canadian_federal_election" title="1957 Canadian federal election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Canadian_federal_election" title="1958 Canadian federal election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Canadian_federal_election" title="1962 Canadian federal election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Canadian_federal_election" title="1963 Canadian federal election">1963</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Canadian_federal_election" title="1968 Canadian federal election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Canadian_federal_election" title="1972 Canadian federal election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Canadian_federal_election" title="1974 Canadian federal election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Canadian_federal_election" title="1979 Canadian federal election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_federal_election" title="1980 Canadian federal election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Canadian_federal_election" title="1984 Canadian federal election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Canadian_federal_election" title="1988 Canadian federal election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="1993 Canadian federal election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Canadian_federal_election" title="1997 Canadian federal election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Canadian_federal_election" title="2000 Canadian federal election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="2004 Canadian federal election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="2008 Canadian federal election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="2011 Canadian federal election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="2015 Canadian federal election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_federal_election" title="2021 Canadian federal election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Canadian_federal_election" title="2025 Canadian federal election"><i>2025</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_by-elections_in_Canada" title="List of federal by-elections in Canada">By-elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_1st_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 1st Canadian Parliament">1st (1867–1872)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_2nd_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 2nd Canadian Parliament">2nd (1873–1874)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_3rd_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 3rd Canadian Parliament">3rd (1874–1878)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_4th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 4th Canadian Parliament">4th (1879–1882)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_5th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 5th Canadian Parliament">5th (1883–1887)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_6th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 6th Canadian Parliament">6th (1887–1891)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_7th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 7th Canadian Parliament">7th (1891–1896)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_8th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 8th Canadian Parliament">8th (1896–1900)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_9th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 9th Canadian Parliament">9th (1901–1904)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_10th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 10th Canadian Parliament">10th (1905–1908)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_11th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 11th Canadian Parliament">11th (1909–1911)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_12th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 12th Canadian Parliament">12th (1911–1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_13th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 13th Canadian Parliament">13th (1918–1921)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_14th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 14th Canadian Parliament">14th (1921–1925)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_15th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 15th Canadian Parliament">15th (1926)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_16th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 16th Canadian Parliament">16th (1926–1930)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_17th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 17th Canadian Parliament">17th (1930–1935)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_18th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 18th Canadian Parliament">18th (1936–1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_19th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 19th Canadian Parliament">19th (1940–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_20th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 20th Canadian Parliament">20th (1945–1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_21st_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 21st Canadian Parliament">21st (1949–1953)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_22nd_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 22nd Canadian Parliament">22nd (1953–1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_23rd_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 23rd Canadian Parliament">23rd (1957–1958)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_24th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 24th Canadian Parliament">24th (1958–1962)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-election_to_the_25th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-election to the 25th Canadian Parliament">25th (1962–1963)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_26th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 26th Canadian Parliament">26th (1963–1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_27th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 27th Canadian Parliament">27th (1965–1968)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_28th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 28th Canadian Parliament">28th (1968–1972)</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">29th (1973–1974; no by-elections)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_30th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 30th Canadian Parliament">30th (1974–1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_31st_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 31st Canadian Parliament">31st (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_32nd_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 32nd Canadian Parliament">32nd (1980–1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_33rd_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 33rd Canadian Parliament">33rd (1984–1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_34th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 34th Canadian Parliament">34th (1988–1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_35th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 35th Canadian Parliament">35th (1994–1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_36th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 36th Canadian Parliament">36th (1997–2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_37th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 37th Canadian Parliament">37th (2000–2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_38th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 38th Canadian Parliament">38th (2004–2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_39th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 39th Canadian Parliament">39th (2006–2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_40th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 40th Canadian Parliament">40th (2008–2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_41st_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 41st Canadian Parliament">41st (2011–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_42nd_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 42nd Canadian Parliament">42nd (2015–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_43rd_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 43rd Canadian Parliament">43rd (2019–2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By-elections_to_the_44th_Canadian_Parliament" title="By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament">44th (2021–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Canada" title="Referendums in Canada">Referendums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_Canadian_prohibition_plebiscite" title="1898 Canadian prohibition plebiscite">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Canadian_conscription_plebiscite" title="1942 Canadian conscription plebiscite">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown_Accord" title="Charlottetown Accord">1992</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_political_parties_in_Canada" title="List of federal political parties in Canada">Federal political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_electoral_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian federal electoral districts">Federal electoral districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_federal_electoral_districts_of_Canada" title="Historical federal electoral districts of Canada">Historical federal electoral districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> 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