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AMD TrueAudio - Wikipedia
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If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirected</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">deleted</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22AMD+TrueAudio%22">"AMD TrueAudio"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22AMD+TrueAudio%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22AMD+TrueAudio%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22AMD+TrueAudio%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22AMD+TrueAudio%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22AMD+TrueAudio%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">AMD TrueAudio</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:AMD_TrueAudio_Technology_logo_2014.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/AMD_TrueAudio_Technology_logo_2014.svg/220px-AMD_TrueAudio_Technology_logo_2014.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/AMD_TrueAudio_Technology_logo_2014.svg/330px-AMD_TrueAudio_Technology_logo_2014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/AMD_TrueAudio_Technology_logo_2014.svg/440px-AMD_TrueAudio_Technology_logo_2014.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="212" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design firm</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">October 2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Audio acceleration</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AMD_TrueAudio_architecture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/AMD_TrueAudio_architecture.svg/220px-AMD_TrueAudio_architecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/AMD_TrueAudio_architecture.svg/330px-AMD_TrueAudio_architecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/AMD_TrueAudio_architecture.svg/440px-AMD_TrueAudio_architecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>AMD TrueAudio is a kind of audio co-processor.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadence_Tensilica_HiFi_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cadence_Tensilica_HiFi_2.svg/220px-Cadence_Tensilica_HiFi_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cadence_Tensilica_HiFi_2.svg/330px-Cadence_Tensilica_HiFi_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cadence_Tensilica_HiFi_2.svg/440px-Cadence_Tensilica_HiFi_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Block diagram of HiFi Audio Engine DSP, which TrueAudio is based on. Shows the 56-bit wide <a href="/wiki/Multiply%E2%80%93accumulate_operation" title="Multiply–accumulate operation">MAC</a> unit.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>TrueAudio</b> is <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s <a href="/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit" title="Application-specific integrated circuit">application-specific integrated circuit</a> (ASIC) intended to serve as dedicated <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">co-processor</a> for the calculations of computationally expensive advanced <a href="/wiki/Audio_signal_processing" title="Audio signal processing">audio signal processing</a>, such as convolution <a href="/wiki/Reverberation" title="Reverberation">reverberation</a> effects and <a href="/wiki/3D_audio_effect" title="3D audio effect">3D audio effects</a>. TrueAudio is integrated into some of the AMD <a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">GPUs</a> and <a href="/wiki/AMD_Accelerated_Processing_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Accelerated Processing Unit">APUs</a> available since 2013. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_TrueAudio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TrueAudio is a <a href="/wiki/Digital_signal_processor" title="Digital signal processor">DSP</a> for audio based on <a href="/wiki/Tensilica" title="Tensilica">Cadence Tensilica</a> HiFi EP DSP with Tensilica Xtensa SP float support.<sup id="cite_ref-maximumpc_trueaudio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maximumpc_trueaudio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>AMD claimed that a few simple audio effects can use up to 14% of the CPU. Audiokinetic claimed that it is up to 10%.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Independent_software_vendor" title="Independent software vendor">Independent software vendors</a> (ISV), such as game developers, can use what is called a <a href="/wiki/Audiokinetic_Wwise" title="Audiokinetic Wwise">Wwise</a> audio plugin to offload such computations to the TrueAudio DSPs. The on-<a href="/wiki/Die_(integrated_circuit)" title="Die (integrated circuit)">die</a> TrueAudio DSPs provide a better "silicon area to computing power" ratio and "power consumption to computing power" ratio for audio processing than the CPU, effectively making it an audio acceleration unit. </p><p>On 18 March 2014, <a href="/wiki/AnandTech" title="AnandTech">AnandTech</a> evaluated AMD TrueAudio using the <i><a href="/wiki/Thief_(2014_video_game)" title="Thief (2014 video game)">Thief</a></i> video game.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="True_Audio_Next">True Audio Next</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_TrueAudio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: True Audio Next"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new version of TrueAudio, TrueAudio Next, was released with the <a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_400_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon RX 400 series">Radeon RX 400 series</a> GPUs in 2016. TrueAudio Next utilizes the GPU to simulate audio physics.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The move from a dedicated DSP to <a href="/wiki/GPGPU" class="mw-redirect" title="GPGPU">GPGPU</a> breaks compatibility with the previous TrueAudio implementation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TrueAudio Next <a href="/wiki/Software_Development_Kit" class="mw-redirect" title="Software Development Kit">SDK</a> was released as <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open source</a> through AMD's <a href="/wiki/GPUOpen" title="GPUOpen">GPUOpen</a> suite in August 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also clarified that TrueAudio Next uses the GPU's <a href="/wiki/Ray-casting" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray-casting">ray-casting</a> technology to do the audio computation, and can also reserve <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN</a> compute units for lower latency. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Software_support">Software support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_TrueAudio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Software support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AMD_TrueAudio_interfaces_and_layers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/AMD_TrueAudio_interfaces_and_layers.svg/220px-AMD_TrueAudio_interfaces_and_layers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/AMD_TrueAudio_interfaces_and_layers.svg/330px-AMD_TrueAudio_interfaces_and_layers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/AMD_TrueAudio_interfaces_and_layers.svg/440px-AMD_TrueAudio_interfaces_and_layers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Interfaces involved when offloading computations to <b>AMD TrueAudio</b>. <a href="/wiki/Sound_card" title="Sound card">Sound cards</a>, <a href="/wiki/AC%2797" title="AC'97">AC'97</a>/<a href="/wiki/Intel_High_Definition_Audio" title="Intel High Definition Audio">HDA</a>-codec chips or audio over <a href="/wiki/High-Definition_Multimedia_Interface" class="mw-redirect" title="High-Definition Multimedia Interface">HDMI</a>/<a href="/wiki/DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> are not affected. Neither are <a href="/wiki/A3D" class="mw-redirect" title="A3D">A3D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Audio_Extensions" title="Environmental Audio Extensions">EAX</a> or <a href="/wiki/OpenAL" title="OpenAL">OpenAL</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg/220px-Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg/330px-Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg/440px-Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Support for the AMD TrueAudio <a href="/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit" title="Application-specific integrated circuit">ASIC</a> is contained in the <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a> device driver <i>amdgpu</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>AMD TrueAudio enables dedicated <a href="/wiki/Digital_signal_processing" title="Digital signal processing">digital signal processing</a> (DSP). Such dedicated audio processing horsepower is specifically for generating immersive soundscapes and saves <a href="/wiki/Instruction_cycle" title="Instruction cycle">CPU cycles</a> that can be used for other game processing tasks such as AI and Physics. </p><p>The video games <i><a href="/wiki/Murdered:_Soul_Suspect" title="Murdered: Soul Suspect">Murdered: Soul Suspect</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Citizen" title="Star Citizen">Star Citizen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Thief_(2014_video_game)" title="Thief (2014 video game)">Thief</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Lichdom:_Battlemage" title="Lichdom: Battlemage">Lichdom: Battlemage</a></i> (uses <a href="/wiki/CryEngine" title="CryEngine">CryEngine</a>) can be configured to use AMD TrueAudio if present.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="not verifiable for all (Mantle or partnership announcement ≠ TrueAudio confirmation) (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There is an audio plug-in for <a href="/wiki/Audiokinetic" title="Audiokinetic">Audiokinetic</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Audiokinetic_Wwise" title="Audiokinetic Wwise">Wwise</a> (Wave Works Interactive Sound Engine) to off-load computation to the TrueAudio DSP(s). Wwise is available for <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X">OS X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a> et al. </p><p>GenAudio's <a href="/w/index.php?title=AstoundSound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AstoundSound (page does not exist)">AstoundSound</a>, a highly optimized collection of advanced <a href="/wiki/Digital_signal_processing" title="Digital signal processing">DSP</a> <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>/<a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> software available as a <a href="/wiki/Library_(computing)" title="Library (computing)">library</a> or a plugin for augmenting real-time <a href="/wiki/Audio_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio engine">audio engines</a> on Linux, OS X, Windows as well as Android and iOS, can make use of AMD TrueAudio.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AstoundSound is also wrapped for several plug-in formats, such as <a href="/wiki/Real_Time_AudioSuite" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Time AudioSuite">RTAS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audiokinetic_Wwise" title="Audiokinetic Wwise">Wwise</a> and has been integrated into several DSP chips. AstoundSound is described as fully programmable audio engine.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Support for True Audio Next was added to the <a href="/wiki/Steam_(service)" title="Steam (service)">Steam</a> Audio API in February 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latest version was updated Nov 2022, and includes support for Unity, Unreal, and FMOD.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Driver_support">Driver support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_TrueAudio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Driver support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AMD has retired the original AMD TrueAudio Technology support from Radeon Software Crimson Edition 16.40, and introduced a new way for developers to support AMD TrueAudio Technology like features with AMD TrueAudio Next. There is a beta cross-platform support since end of 2019<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2021 it's still a pull request<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but now this branch configured as default and compiles on Windows, Linux, and MacOS using CMake.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Availability">Availability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_TrueAudio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Availability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AMD TrueAudio is found on-<a href="/wiki/Die_(integrated_circuit)" title="Die (integrated circuit)">die</a> of select AMD graphics cards and APUs. A die can house multiple AMD TrueAudio DSP cores, each having 32KiB instruction and data caches and 8KiB of <a href="/wiki/Scratchpad_memory" title="Scratchpad memory">scratchpad memory</a> for local operation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>AMD TrueAudio SIP blocks are found on the dies of some GPUs of the <a href="/wiki/AMD_Radeon_Rx_200_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Radeon Rx 200 Series">AMD Radeon Rx 200 Series</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-TrueAudio_on_Kaveri_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrueAudio_on_Kaveri-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namely the Radeon R7 260, Radeon R7 260X, Radeon R9 285, Radeon R9 290, Radeon R9 290X and the Radeon R9 295X2, and in Kaveri and Carrizo-based APUs.<sup id="cite_ref-TrueAudio_on_Kaveri_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrueAudio_on_Kaveri-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TrueAudio is also supported by the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a> hardware.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/I%C2%B2S" title="I²S">I²S</a> solution is also supported for SOCs.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>AMD True Audio Next is supported on RX 5000,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 6000,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 7000<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> series GPUs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_TrueAudio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture" title="Advanced Linux Sound Architecture">Advanced Linux Sound Architecture</a> – the <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a> sound subsystem</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-mu_20K" title="E-mu 20K">E-mu 20K</a> – the DSP found in <a href="/wiki/Sound_Blaster_X-Fi" title="Sound Blaster X-Fi">Sound Blaster X-Fi</a> sound cards</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoundStorm" title="SoundStorm">SoundStorm</a> – Nvidia audio hardware in nForce motherboard chipsets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aureal_Vortex" class="mw-redirect" title="Aureal Vortex">Aureal Vortex</a> – dedicated chip for computation of audio effects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_DSP-1" title="Yamaha DSP-1">Yamaha DSP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FMOD" title="FMOD">FMOD</a> – middleware for audio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_AMD_SIP_blocks">Other AMD SIP blocks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_TrueAudio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other AMD SIP blocks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder" title="Unified Video Decoder">Unified Video Decoder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Coding_Engine" title="Video Coding Engine">Video Coding Engine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_TrueAudio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-maximumpc_trueaudio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-maximumpc_trueaudio_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140711104556/http://www.maximumpc.com/everything_you_wanted_know_about_amd%E2%80%99s_new_trueaudio_technology_2013">"Everything You Wanted to Know About AMD TrueAudio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Maximum_PC" title="Maximum PC">Maximum PC</a></i>. 2013-10-08. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5BPATCH+09%2F12%26%2393%3B+drm%2Famd%3A+add+ACP+driver+support+%28v4%29&rft.pub=Lists.freedesktop.org&rft.date=2015-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.freedesktop.org%2Farchives%2Fdri-devel%2F2015-July%2F086081.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAMD+TrueAudio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/amd-radeon-rx-5700-xt#product-specs">"Product specifications"</a>. <i>amd.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amd.com&rft.atitle=Product+specifications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amd.com%2Fen%2Fproducts%2Fgraphics%2Famd-radeon-rx-5700-xt%23product-specs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAMD+TrueAudio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/amd-radeon-rx-6900-xt#product-specs">"Product specifications"</a>. <i>amd.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AMD_graphics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AMD_graphics" title="Template:AMD graphics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AMD_graphics" title="Template talk:AMD graphics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AMD_graphics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AMD graphics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AMD_graphics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a> graphics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Radeon-brandList_of_GPUs_(GPU_features_template)_and_List_of_APUs_(APU_features_template)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon">Radeon</a>-brand<br /><small><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">List of GPUs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:AMD_GPU_features" title="Template:AMD GPU features">GPU features template</a>) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_processors_with_3D_graphics" title="List of AMD processors with 3D graphics">List of APUs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:AMD_APU_features" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:AMD APU features">APU features template</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fixed pipeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATI_Wonder" title="ATI Wonder">Wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATI_Mach" title="ATI Mach">Mach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATI_Rage" title="ATI Rage">Rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-in-Wonder" title="All-in-Wonder">All-in-Wonder</a> (before 2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vertex and fragment shaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R100_series" title="Radeon R100 series">R100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R200_series" title="Radeon R200 series">R200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R300_series" title="Radeon R300 series">R300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R400_series" title="Radeon R400 series">R400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_X1000_series" title="Radeon X1000 series">R500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-in-Wonder" title="All-in-Wonder">All-in-Wonder</a> (after 1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">Unified shaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TeraScale" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_2000_series" title="Radeon HD 2000 series">HD 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_3000_series" title="Radeon HD 3000 series">HD 3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_4000_series" title="Radeon HD 4000 series">HD 4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_5000_series" title="Radeon HD 5000 series">HD 5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_6000_series" title="Radeon HD 6000 series">HD 6000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unified shaders & <a href="/wiki/Unified_Memory_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Unified Memory Architecture">memory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_7000_series" title="Radeon HD 7000 series">HD 7000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_8000_series" title="Radeon HD 8000 series">HD 8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_200_series" title="Radeon 200 series">200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_300_series" title="Radeon 300 series">300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_400_series" title="Radeon 400 series">400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_500_series" title="Radeon 500 series">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_Vega_series" title="Radeon RX Vega series">RX Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_600_series" title="Radeon 600 series">600</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_5000_series" title="Radeon RX 5000 series">RX 5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_6000_series" title="Radeon RX 6000 series">RX 6000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_7000_series" title="Radeon RX 7000 series">RX 7000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Current_technologies_and_software" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current technologies and software</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio/Video acceleration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder" title="Unified Video Decoder">Unified Video Decoder (UVD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Coding_Engine" title="Video Coding Engine">Video Coding Engine (VCE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Core_Next" title="Video Core Next">Video Core Next (VCN)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TrueAudio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">GPU technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Eyefinity" title="AMD Eyefinity">Eyefinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeSync" title="FreeSync">FreeSync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_PowerTune" title="AMD PowerTune">PowerTune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_CrossFire" title="AMD CrossFire">CrossFire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Hybrid_Graphics" title="AMD Hybrid Graphics">Hybrid Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperMemory" title="HyperMemory">HyperMemory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperZ" title="HyperZ">HyperZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterogeneous_System_Architecture" title="Heterogeneous System Architecture">HSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RDNA_2" title="RDNA 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDNA_3" title="RDNA 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RDNA_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RDNA 4 (page does not exist)">4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Radeon_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Radeon Software">AMD Radeon Software</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_HD3D" title="AMD HD3D">HD3D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROCm" title="ROCm">ROCm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMDGPU" class="mw-redirect" title="AMDGPU">AMDGPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_GPU_PerfStudio" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD GPU PerfStudio">GPU PerfStudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPUOpen" title="GPUOpen">GPUOpen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TressFX" title="TressFX">TressFX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HLSL2GLSL" title="HLSL2GLSL">HLSL2GLSL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsolete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_APP_SDK" title="AMD APP SDK">AMD APP SDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Catalyst" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Catalyst">Catalyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_to_Metal" title="Close to Metal">Close to Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_CodeAnalyst" title="AMD CodeAnalyst">CodeAnalyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(API)" title="Mantle (API)">Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CodeXL" title="CodeXL">CodeXL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Other_brands_and_products" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other brands and products</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">Workstations</a> <br />& <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_Pro" title="Radeon Pro">Radeon Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_Instinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon Instinct">Radeon Instinct</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsolete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FirePro" title="AMD FirePro">FireGL/FirePro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FireMV" title="AMD FireMV">FireMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FireStream" title="AMD FireStream">FireStream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Consoles</a><br />& <a href="/wiki/Handheld_PC" title="Handheld PC">handheld PCs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flipper_(graphics_chip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flipper (graphics chip)">Flipper</a> (<a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenos_(graphics_chip)" title="Xenos (graphics chip)">Xenos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(graphics_chip)" title="Hollywood (graphics chip)">Hollywood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Graphics_Core_Next_2" title="Graphics Core Next">Liverpool</a> (<a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Graphics_Core_Next_2" title="Graphics Core Next">Durango</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Graphics_Core_Next_4" title="Graphics Core Next">Neo</a> (<a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="PlayStation 4 Pro">PlayStation 4 Pro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Graphics_Core_Next_4" title="Graphics Core Next">Scorpio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox_One_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox One X">Xbox One X</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_VCS_(2021_console)" title="Atari VCS (2021 console)">Atari VCS (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X/S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_Deck" title="Steam Deck">Steam Deck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AMD_processors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AMD_processors" title="Template:AMD processors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AMD_processors" title="Template talk:AMD processors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AMD_processors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AMD processors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AMD_processors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_processors" title="List of AMD processors">AMD processors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_processors" title="List of AMD processors">Processors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_K5_processors" title="List of AMD K5 processors">K5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_K6_processors" title="List of AMD K6 processors">K6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Athlon_processors" title="List of AMD Athlon processors">Athlon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Athlon_XP_processors" title="List of AMD Athlon XP processors">XP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Athlon_64_processors" title="List of AMD Athlon 64 processors">64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Athlon_X2_processors" title="List of AMD Athlon X2 processors">X2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Athlon_II_processors" title="List of AMD Athlon II processors">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Phenom_processors" title="List of AMD Phenom processors">Phenom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_FX_processors" title="List of AMD FX processors">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Ryzen_processors" title="List of AMD Ryzen processors">Ryzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Duron_processors" title="List of AMD Duron processors">Duron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Sempron_processors" title="List of AMD Sempron processors">Sempron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Turion_processors" title="List of AMD Turion processors">Turion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Opteron_processors" title="List of AMD Opteron processors">Opteron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Epyc_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of AMD Epyc processors">Epyc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_processors_with_3D_graphics" title="List of AMD processors with 3D graphics">APUs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of AMD CPU microarchitectures">Microarchitectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_chipsets" title="List of AMD chipsets">Chipsets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of AMD CPU microarchitectures">Microarchitectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="/wiki/32-bit_computing" title="32-bit computing">32-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K5" title="AMD K5">K5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K6" title="AMD K6">K6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlon" title="Athlon">Athlon/K7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">x86-64 desktop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K8" title="AMD K8">K8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K9" title="AMD K9">K9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_10h" title="AMD 10h">K10 (aka 10h)</a></li> <li>15h <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulldozer_(microarchitecture)" title="Bulldozer (microarchitecture)">Bulldozer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piledriver_(microarchitecture)" title="Piledriver (microarchitecture)">Piledriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamroller_(microarchitecture)" title="Steamroller (microarchitecture)">Steamroller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excavator_(microarchitecture)" title="Excavator (microarchitecture)">Excavator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_(microarchitecture)" title="Zen (microarchitecture)">Zen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zen_(first_generation_microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zen (first generation microarchitecture)">1st gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen%2B" title="Zen+">Zen+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_2" title="Zen 2">Zen 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_3" title="Zen 3">Zen 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_3%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Zen 3+">Zen 3+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_4" title="Zen 4">Zen 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_5" title="Zen 5">Zen 5</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zen_6" title="Zen 6">Zen 6</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">x86-64 low-power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobcat_(microarchitecture)" title="Bobcat (microarchitecture)">Bobcat (aka 14h)</a></li> <li>16h <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(microarchitecture)" title="Jaguar (microarchitecture)">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(microarchitecture)" title="Puma (microarchitecture)">Puma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture_family#ARMv8-A" title="ARM architecture family">ARM64</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K12" title="AMD K12">K12 (aka 12h)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="x86-64_(64-bit)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="/wiki/64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlon" title="Athlon">Athlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryzen" title="Ryzen">Ryzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threadripper" title="Threadripper">Threadripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epyc" title="Epyc">Epyc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #DDDDDD">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;background-color: #E6E6E6">Early x86 (<a href="/wiki/16-bit_computing" title="16-bit computing">16-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am286" class="mw-redirect" title="Am286">Am286</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;background-color: #E6E6E6"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="/wiki/32-bit_computing" title="32-bit computing">32-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am386" title="Am386">Am386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am486" title="Am486">Am486</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am5x86" title="Am5x86">Am5x86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K5" title="AMD K5">K5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K6" title="AMD K6">K6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K6-2" title="AMD K6-2">K6-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K6-III" title="AMD K6-III">K6-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlon" title="Athlon">Athlon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_XP" class="mw-redirect" title="Athlon XP">XP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_MP" class="mw-redirect" title="Athlon MP">MP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duron" title="Duron">Duron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geode_(processor)" title="Geode (processor)">Geode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_%C3%89lan" title="AMD Élan">AMD Élan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;background-color: #E6E6E6"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (<a href="/wiki/64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_64" title="Athlon 64">Athlon 64</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_64_X2" title="Athlon 64 X2">X2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_II" title="Athlon II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sempron" title="Sempron">Sempron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Turion" title="AMD Turion">Turion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Phenom" title="AMD Phenom">Phenom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phenom_II" title="Phenom II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FX" title="AMD FX">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opteron" title="Opteron">Opteron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_APU" title="AMD APU">A-series APUs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;background-color: #E6E6E6">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Am9080" title="AMD Am9080">Am9080</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Am2900" title="AMD Am2900">Am2900</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Am2900_and_Am29000_families" title="List of AMD Am2900 and Am29000 families">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Am29000" title="AMD Am29000">Am29000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemy (microarchitecture)">Alchemy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MIPS_architecture#MIPS32" title="MIPS architecture">MIPS32</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicates an upcoming architecture.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐l4d4d Cached time: 20241128165753 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.536 seconds Real time usage: 0.698 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2313/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 123502/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1697/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 93142/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.333/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6801742/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- 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