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id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schoof_cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schoof_cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Schoof cabinet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schoof_cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Political positions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political positions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic_principles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_principles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Domestic principles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_principles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_on_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_on_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Views on Islam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_on_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fitna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fitna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Fitna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fitna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_on_the_European_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_on_the_European_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Views on the European Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_on_the_European_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_on_Israel_and_Palestine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_on_Israel_and_Palestine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Views on Israel and Palestine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_on_Israel_and_Palestine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_on_Russia_and_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_on_Russia_and_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Views on Russia and Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_on_Russia_and_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_on_LGBT_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_on_LGBT_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Views on LGBT community </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_on_LGBT_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Other positions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Public reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Public reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Public_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Image </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Domestic recognition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Criticism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 International </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Protection </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_threats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_threats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Death threats </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_threats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Trials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 2009 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 2016 trial </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 International initiatives </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_initiatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International initiatives subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Australia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Germany </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 United Kingdom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_evaluation_in_the_Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_evaluation_in_the_Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Historical evaluation in the Netherlands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_evaluation_in_the_Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Electoral history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Awards and recognition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Geert Wilders</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" > 62 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="خيرت فيلدرز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خيرت فيلدرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81" title="Герт Вілдэрс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герт Вілдэрс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81" title="Герт Вільдэрс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герт Вільдэрс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Герт Вилдерс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герт Вилдерс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="خيرت ڤيلدرز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="خيرت ڤيلدرز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%82" title="Γκερτ Βίλντερς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκερτ Βίλντερς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="خیرت ویلدرس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خیرت ویلدرس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B9%8C%EB%8D%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="헤이르트 빌더르스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤이르트 빌더르스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="חרט וילדרס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חרט וילדרס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ხეერტ ვილდერსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხეერტ ვილდერსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Герт Вилдерс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Герт Вилдерс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="خيرت فيلدرز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خيرت فيلدرز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ヘルト・ウィルダース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘルト・ウィルダース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="غیرت ولدرس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="غیرت ولدرس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Вилдерс, Герт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вилдерс, Герт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Герт Вилдерс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Герт Вилдерс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="เคร์ต วิลเดิร์ส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคร์ต วิลเดิร์ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Герт Вілдерс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герт Вілдерс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="گیرت وائلڈرز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیرت وائلڈرز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Geert Wilders" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="海尔特·维尔德斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海尔特·维尔德斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Geert Wilders</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Geert_Wilders_2025.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Geert_Wilders_2025.jpg/220px-Geert_Wilders_2025.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Geert_Wilders_2025.jpg/330px-Geert_Wilders_2025.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Geert_Wilders_2025.jpg/440px-Geert_Wilders_2025.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="2253" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Wilders in 2025</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 22 February 2006</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the Party for Freedom in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 23 November 2006</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the House of Representatives</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 26 July 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 25 August 1998 – 23 May 2002</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1963-09-06) 6 September 1963 (age 61) <a href="/wiki/Venlo" title="Venlo">Venlo</a>, Netherlands</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">PVV</a> (2006–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/VVD" class="mw-redirect" title="VVD">VVD</a> (1989‍–‍2004)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2004‍–‍2006)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Krisztina Márfai</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1992)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open_University_of_the_Netherlands" title="Open University of the Netherlands">Open University of the Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Geert_Wilders.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geert Wilders's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Signature_of_Geert_Wilders.svg/128px-Signature_of_Geert_Wilders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Signature_of_Geert_Wilders.svg/192px-Signature_of_Geert_Wilders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Signature_of_Geert_Wilders.svg/256px-Signature_of_Geert_Wilders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="157" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geertwilders.nl">geertwilders.nl</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Geert Wilders (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Dutch: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[ɣeːrt ˈʋɪldərs]</a>; born 6 September 1963) is a Dutch politician who has led the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> to <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (PVV) since he founded it in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> He is also the party's <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">leader</a> in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a>. Wilders is best known for his <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-immigration" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-immigration">anti-immigration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islam" title="Criticism of Islam">opposition to Islam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Euroscepticism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hate-3">[3]</a> His views have made him a controversial figure in the Netherlands and abroad. Since 2004, he has been protected at all times by armed police.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Raised a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a>, Wilders <a href="/wiki/Lapsed_Catholic" title="Lapsed Catholic">left the church</a> at his coming of age. His travels to <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a> as a young adult significantly helped form his political views.<a href="#cite_note-visions-5">[5]</a> Wilders worked as a speechwriter for the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">conservative-liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD); he later served as parliamentary assistant to party leader <a href="/wiki/Frits_Bolkestein" title="Frits Bolkestein">Frits Bolkestein</a> from 1990 to 1998. He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_council_(Netherlands)" title="Municipal council (Netherlands)">municipal council</a> of <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a> in 1997. The following year he was elected to the House of Representatives. Citing irreconcilable differences over the party's position on the <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">accession of Turkey to the European Union</a>, he left the VVD in 2004 to form his own party, the Party for Freedom. Wilders has campaigned to stop what he views as the "<a href="/wiki/Islamisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamisation">Islamisation</a> of the Netherlands". He has compared the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a> and has campaigned to have the book banned in the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-bbcjune10-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> He advocates <a href="/wiki/Muslim_immigration_ban" title="Muslim immigration ban">ending immigration from Muslim countries</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bbcjune10-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> and banning the construction of new mosques.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> His controversial 2008 film featuring his views on Islam, <a href="/wiki/Fitna_(film)" title="Fitna (film)">Fitna</a>, received <a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_Fitna" title="International reactions to Fitna">international attention</a> and extreme criticism. He has been described in the media as <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populist</a><a href="#cite_note-blogs.telegraph.co.uk-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-localde-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rechtspopulist-12">[12]</a> and as a far-right politician.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-barred-15">[15]</a> He was also described by the media as an <a href="/wiki/Islamophobe" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamophobe">Islamophobe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Wilders rejects being labelled as far-right and views himself as a right-wing <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Liberalism in the Netherlands">liberal</a>, saying he does not want to be "linked with the wrong rightist <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> groups".<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> On 4 September 2020, a Dutch court convicted Wilders for group insults, following comments he made about <a href="/wiki/Moroccans_in_the_Netherlands" title="Moroccans in the Netherlands">Moroccans in the Netherlands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frits_Bolkestein_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Frits_Bolkestein_1999.jpg/170px-Frits_Bolkestein_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Frits_Bolkestein_1999.jpg/255px-Frits_Bolkestein_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Frits_Bolkestein_1999.jpg/340px-Frits_Bolkestein_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="2464" /></a><figcaption>Wilders started off his political development under his mentor, <a href="/wiki/Frits_Bolkestein" title="Frits Bolkestein">Frits Bolkestein</a>.</figcaption></figure>Wilders was born on 6 September 1963 in the city of <a href="/wiki/Venlo" title="Venlo">Venlo</a>, in the province of <a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Netherlands)" title="Limburg (Netherlands)">Limburg</a>. He is the son of Johannes Henricus Andreas Wilders and Anne Maria (Ording) Wilders.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> He is the youngest of four children,<a href="#cite_note-envelope-24">[24]</a> and was raised Catholic. His father was <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a>; his mother Maria Anne Ourding was born at <a href="/wiki/Sukabumi" title="Sukabumi">Sukabumi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (now Indonesia)<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">mixed Dutch and Indonesian</a> background.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-iran-29">[29]</a> His father worked as a manager for the printing and copying manufacturing company <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Océ">Océ</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CVparlement-30">[30]</a> and had hidden from the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germans</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_World_War_II" title="Netherlands in World War II">Second World War</a>, an experience so traumatizing that he refused to physically enter Germany even forty years later.<a href="#cite_note-visions-5">[5]</a> Wilders received his secondary education at the <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Netherlands" title="Education in the Netherlands">Mavo and Havo</a> middle school and high school in Venlo. Reflecting passions that came to the fore later in his career, Wilders took a course in <a href="/wiki/Health_insurance" title="Health insurance">health insurance</a> at the Stichting Opleiding Sociale Verzekeringen in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> and earned several law certificates at the <a href="/wiki/Open_University_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Open University (Netherlands)">Dutch Open University</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Wilders' goal after he graduated from secondary school was to see the world. Because he did not have enough money to travel to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, his preferred destination, he went to <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> instead<a href="#cite_note-visions-5">[5]</a> and volunteered for a year in a <a href="/wiki/Moshav" title="Moshav">moshav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomer" title="Tomer">Tomer</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-moshav-31">[31]</a> With the money he saved, he travelled to the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab</a> countries, and was moved by the lack of democracy in the region. When he returned to the Netherlands, he retained Israeli ideas about <a href="/wiki/Counter-terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-terrorism">counter-terrorism</a> and a "special feeling of solidarity" for the country.<a href="#cite_note-Vkrant-32">[32]</a> Living in <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, Wilders initially worked in the health insurance industry. His interest in the subject led him into politics as a speech-writer for the Netherlands' <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD).<a href="#cite_note-visions-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-profile-33">[33]</a> He started his formal political career as a parliamentary assistant to the party leader <a href="/wiki/Frits_Bolkestein" title="Frits Bolkestein">Frits Bolkestein</a>, specialising in <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy" title="Foreign policy">foreign policy</a>. He held this job from 1990 to 1998. During this time Wilders travelled extensively,<a href="#cite_note-who-34">[34]</a> visiting countries all across the Middle East, including Iran, Syria, Jordan, Egypt and Israel. Bolkestein was the first Dutch politician to address the consequences of <a href="/wiki/Demography_of_the_Netherlands#Migration_and_origin_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Demography of the Netherlands">mass immigration for Dutch society</a>, including a sharp criticism of Muslim immigrants. He set an example for Wilders not only in his ideas but also in his confrontational speaking style.<a href="#cite_note-visions-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-who-34">[34]</a> Political analyst Anno Bunnik later described Wilders as a "<a href="/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice" title="The Sorcerer's Apprentice">sorcerer's apprentice</a>" to Bolkestein.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2></div> In 1997, Wilders was elected for the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD) to the municipal council of Utrecht, the fourth largest city of the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-profile-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-who-34">[34]</a> He lived in <a href="/wiki/Kanaleneiland" title="Kanaleneiland">Kanaleneiland</a>, a suburb with cheap social housing and high apartment blocks, which has a relatively high number of immigrants. While a city councilor, Wilders was mugged in his own neighbourhood; some have speculated that this may have catalysed his political transformation.<a href="#cite_note-visions-5">[5]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slotdebat_verkiezingen_(final_debate_elections)_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Slotdebat_verkiezingen_%28final_debate_elections%29_2006.jpg/220px-Slotdebat_verkiezingen_%28final_debate_elections%29_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Slotdebat_verkiezingen_%28final_debate_elections%29_2006.jpg/330px-Slotdebat_verkiezingen_%28final_debate_elections%29_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Slotdebat_verkiezingen_%28final_debate_elections%29_2006.jpg/440px-Slotdebat_verkiezingen_%28final_debate_elections%29_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Wilders (left) during the final debate of the 2006 election</figcaption></figure> A year later, he was elected to the Netherlands' <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Representatives of the Netherlands">national parliament</a>,<a href="#cite_note-profile-33">[33]</a> but his first four years in parliament drew little attention.<a href="#cite_note-who-34">[34]</a> However, his appointment in 2002 as a public spokesman for the VVD led Wilders to become more well known for his outspoken criticism of Islamic extremism. Tensions immediately developed within the party, as Wilders found himself to be to the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right</a> of most members, and challenged the party line in his public statements.<a href="#cite_note-envelope-24">[24]</a> He was expelled from the VVD parliamentary party, and in September 2004, Wilders left the VVD, having been a member since 1989, to form his own political party, Groep Wilders, later renamed the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-36">[36]</a> The crunch issue with the VVD party line was about his refusal to endorse the party's position that European Union accession negotiations must be started with Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-who-34">[34]</a> The Party for Freedom's political platform often overlaps those of the assassinated <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> politician <a href="/wiki/Pim_Fortuyn" title="Pim Fortuyn">Pim Fortuyn</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Pim_Fortuyn_List" title="Pim Fortuyn List">Pim Fortuyn List</a>.<a href="#cite_note-profile-33">[33]</a> After his death, Fortuyn's impact remained, as more and more politicians sought to gain political mileage by directly confronting topics such as a ban on immigration that were, from a <a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">politically correct</a> point of view, considered unmentionable in the Netherlands until Fortuyn came on the scene and upended the Dutch tradition of <a href="/wiki/Consensus_decision-making" title="Consensus decision-making">consensus</a> politics with an anti-immigration stance. Wilders would position himself to inherit Fortuyn's constituency.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The Party for Freedom called for a €16 billion tax reduction, a far stricter policy toward <a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_use" title="Recreational drug use">recreational drug use</a>, investing more in roads and other infrastructure, building <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">nuclear power</a> plants and including <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Netherlands" title="Constitution of the Netherlands">Dutch constitution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PVV-38">[38]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2006_Dutch_general_election" title="2006 Dutch general election">2006 Dutch parliamentary election</a>, their first parliamentary election, the Party for Freedom won 9 out of the 150 seats.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Polling conducted throughout March 2009 by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Hond" title="Maurice de Hond">Maurice de Hond</a> indicated the Party for Freedom was the most popular parliamentary party. The polls predicted that the party would take 21% of the national vote, winning 32 out of 150 seats in the Dutch parliament.<a href="#cite_note-32seats-40">[40]</a> If the polling results were replicated in an election, Wilders would be a major power broker. Under such circumstances, there would also be some likelihood of him becoming Prime Minister of the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-leads-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> This has been partially attributed to timely prosecution attempts against him for hate speech and the <a href="#Ban_on_entering_the_United_Kingdom">travel ban imposed on him by the United Kingdom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-celeb-43">[43]</a> as well as dissatisfaction with the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_cabinet_Balkenende-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands cabinet Balkenende-4">Dutch government</a>'s response to the <a href="/wiki/Global_financial_crisis_of_2008%E2%80%932009" class="mw-redirect" title="Global financial crisis of 2008–2009">global financial crisis of 2008–2009</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32seats-40">[40]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rutte,_Verhagen_en_Wilders_bij_presentatie_regeer-_en_gedoogakkoord_(5121025524).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Rutte%2C_Verhagen_en_Wilders_bij_presentatie_regeer-_en_gedoogakkoord_%285121025524%29.jpg/220px-Rutte%2C_Verhagen_en_Wilders_bij_presentatie_regeer-_en_gedoogakkoord_%285121025524%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Rutte%2C_Verhagen_en_Wilders_bij_presentatie_regeer-_en_gedoogakkoord_%285121025524%29.jpg/330px-Rutte%2C_Verhagen_en_Wilders_bij_presentatie_regeer-_en_gedoogakkoord_%285121025524%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Rutte%2C_Verhagen_en_Wilders_bij_presentatie_regeer-_en_gedoogakkoord_%285121025524%29.jpg/440px-Rutte%2C_Verhagen_en_Wilders_bij_presentatie_regeer-_en_gedoogakkoord_%285121025524%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption>Wilders (right) with VVD and CDA leaders <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maxime_Verhagen" title="Maxime Verhagen">Maxime Verhagen</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_general_election" title="2010 Dutch general election">2010 election</a>.</figcaption></figure> The PVV only contested the <a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_municipal_elections" title="2010 Dutch municipal elections">March 2010 municipal elections</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> and <a href="/wiki/Almere" title="Almere">Almere</a>, because of a shortage of good candidates. The big gains that were scored indicated that the party and Wilders might dominate the political scene in the run-up to the parliamentary elections scheduled on 9 June 2010. The PVV won in Almere and came second to the Dutch Labour party in The Hague. In Almere, the PVV won 22 percent of the vote to Labour's 18 percent. In The Hague, the PVV had 8 seats – second to Labour with 10 seats.<a href="#cite_note-DNPP_history-44">[44]</a> On 8 March 2010, Wilders announced that he would take a seat on the Hague city council, after it became clear he won 13,000 preference votes. Earlier he had said he would not take up a seat if he won.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In the parliamentary elections on 9 June 2010, the PVV increased its number of seats from 9 to 24 (out of 150), getting 15.5% of the vote. This made the PVV the third party in size. With a fragmented parliament, at least three parties were required for an absolute majority. A coalition of <a href="/wiki/VVD" class="mw-redirect" title="VVD">VVD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> (CDA) was negotiated with parliamentary support by the PVV. The PVV did not become part of the government formed by VVD and CDA but actively participated in the negotiations and thus policy decisions and – as part of the outcome agreed that they would not support any motion to dismiss ministers concerning topics listed in a so-called "support agreement" – much like the Danish model where the <a href="/wiki/Danish_People%27s_Party" title="Danish People's Party">Danish People's Party</a> had played a similar role.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> On 21 April 2012, Wilders withdrew his support from the Rutte cabinet because of new austerity measures that were about to be taken. Commenting on his withdrawal Wilders blamed the "European dictates" pointing to the 3% rule on budget deficit for European countries although his party had supported these rules earlier on. The cabinet blamed Wilders for what they call his "lack of political will" and "political cowardice" in regards to addressing the economic woes of the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost1-48">[48]</a> Wilders' withdrawal from the negotiations led to <a href="/wiki/2012_Dutch_general_election" title="2012 Dutch general election">new elections in September</a>. Wilders and the PVV ran on a campaign to have the Netherlands withdraw from the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and for a return to the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_guilder" title="Dutch guilder">guilder</a>. The PVV won 10.1% of the vote and 15 seats in parliament, a loss of 9 seats.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In the March 2014 local elections, Wilders' Party for Freedom only took part in two municipalities, The Hague and Almere, and suffered minor losses in both. Nevertheless, international news coverage of the elections was dominated by Wilders after he led his supporters in a provocative chant (calling for "fewer, fewer ... Moroccans") at an election night party rally.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> This eventually led to a new trial against him (see <a href="#Trials">§ Trials</a>). In the May 2014 elections for the European Parliament, the Party for Freedom received 17.0% of the vote and four seats, a slight gain compared to the 13.3% of the vote the party had received in the previous parliamentary elections. In the run-up to and aftermath of those European elections, Wilders worked with the French Front National's Marine Le Pen to try to form a new parliamentary group in the European Parliament. They first announced their collaboration during a joint press conference in November 2013, where Wilders vowed that "today is the beginning of the liberation from the European elite, the monster in Brussels".<a href="#cite_note-euobserver-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian131113-57">[57]</a> Wilders visited the Sweden Democrats party and spoke with the Austrian Freedom party's leader Heinz-Christian Strache to help bring about the alliance, even while rejecting Hungary's Jobbik and Germany's NPD because he wanted to exclude "right-wing extremist and racist" parties.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Three days after the elections finished, Le Pen and Wilders presented another press conference, this time with <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> of Italy's Northern League, <a href="/wiki/Harald_Vilimsky" title="Harald Vilimsky">Harald Vilimsky</a> of Austria's Freedom Party and <a href="/wiki/Gerolf_Annemans" title="Gerolf Annemans">Gerolf Annemans</a> of Belgium's Flemish Interest party, to promise that the parliamentary group would be formed.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian280514-59">[59]</a> Eventually, however, the effort failed because it could only unite parties from six EU member states,<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> one fewer than is required by parliamentary rules. This was in part due to a refusal to include the Greek Golden Dawn or Poland's Congress of the New Right, and in part because parties like the Danish People's party and the True Finns refused to join.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian280514-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC240614-61">[61]</a> In the March 2015 provincial elections, the Party for Freedom received 11.7% of the vote nationally, slipping slightly from the 12.4% of the vote it had gotten in the 2011 provincial elections. The PVV contested the <a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">2017 general election</a> with Wilders at its helm. Although the PVV led other parties in <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_Dutch_general_election,_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Opinion polling for the Dutch general election, 2017">opinion polls most of the time</a>, all major parties ruled out forming coalitions with the PVV, effectively locking it out from any chance of taking part in, let alone leading, the next government.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> This raised the prospect of the PVV being locked out of power even if it won the most seats. Wilders hinted that a "revolution" would occur if his party won the most seats and was still shut out of government.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> The PVV ended up achieving second place after winning 20 seats, five more than in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">2021 Dutch general election</a> the PVV received 10.79% of the total votes cast. This earned them 17 seats in the House of Representatives.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Responding to reporters who asked what his reaction was to the election results, Wilders attributed the loss of three seats to a recent lack of important events involving Islam and immigration.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In January 2021, it was revealed by <a href="/wiki/OpenSecrets" title="OpenSecrets">OpenSecrets</a> that American <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Shillman" title="Robert J. Shillman">Robert J. Shillman</a> paid nearly $214,000 in 2017 to help Wilders pay for his successful legal defence in an <a href="/wiki/First_trial_of_Geert_Wilders" title="First trial of Geert Wilders">indictment for hate speech</a> against Muslims in general and Moroccans in particular. Wilders has included the points of views of this financier in his election manifesto.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schoof_cabinet">Schoof cabinet</h3></div> In the run-up to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023 Dutch general election</a> on 22 November 2023, migration was the dominant theme. During the campaign, the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) did not rule out the possibility of forming a coalition with the Wilders' party, the PVV. Wilders positioned the PVV, previously perceived by a significant portion of the population as a right-wing radical party, as a centrist party with a clear stance on migration.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In the week preceding the election day, Wilders took a more moderate tone and expressed willingness to set aside incompatible PVV themes.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023 Dutch general election</a>, the PVV won a quarter of the seats and became the largest party in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AP-71">[71]</a> The results of the election were described as "one of the biggest political <a href="/wiki/Upset_(competition)" title="Upset (competition)">upsets</a> in Dutch politics since World War II".<a href="#cite_note-AP-71">[71]</a> During <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Dutch_cabinet_formation" title="2023–2024 Dutch cabinet formation">subsequent cabinet formation talks</a>, Wilders announced that he was withdrawing his bid to become prime minister, citing a lack of support from potential coalition partners.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The next day, he described his withdrawal as unfair and "constitutionally wrong".<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> The Party for Freedom (PVV) entered a <a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">coalition government</a> with the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), <a href="/wiki/New_Social_Contract" title="New Social Contract">New Social Contract</a> (NSC), and the <a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> (BBB). <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a> was selected to serve as prime minister, and <a href="/wiki/Schoof_cabinet" title="Schoof cabinet">his cabinet</a> was sworn in on 2 July 2024.<a href="#cite_note-NOS-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Wilders had initially proposed <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Plasterk" title="Ronald Plasterk">Ronald Plasterk</a> for the position, but he withdrew over integrity concerns.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The coalition parties called their migration policy the most stringent and extensive in history, and the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition agreement">agreement</a> included plans to declare an asylum crisis, bypassing initial parliamentary approval.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> As questions surrounding the plan's legal viability prompted NSC to become critical, Wilders stressed that the cabinet would be in trouble if no emergency law was enacted.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Schoof facilitated negotiations between the coalition parties, and an <a href="/wiki/Schoof_cabinet_asylum_measures" title="Schoof cabinet asylum measures">agreement on asylum measures</a> was reached in October 2024, which excluded the use of emergency powers.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] In December 2024, Wilders visited Israel, where he toured an <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and met with President <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>. The trip came weeks after the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> (ICC) <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_leaders" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli leaders">had issued an arrest warrant</a> against Netanyahu and defence minister <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a>, which Wilders criticized, saying that "the world has gone mad". Dutch foreign affairs minister <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Veldkamp" title="Caspar Veldkamp">Caspar Veldkamp</a> commented that meeting with leaders of illegal settlements would violate the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition agreement">coalition agreement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geert_Wilders_Praha_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Geert_Wilders_Praha_2019.jpg/220px-Geert_Wilders_Praha_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Geert_Wilders_Praha_2019.jpg/330px-Geert_Wilders_Praha_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Geert_Wilders_Praha_2019.jpg/440px-Geert_Wilders_Praha_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption>Wilders speaking in 2019</figcaption></figure> Wilders generally considers himself to be a right-wing liberal, with a specific mix of positions independent of the European <a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">political spectrum</a> and peculiar to <a href="/wiki/Iconoclastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Iconoclastic">iconoclastic</a> Dutch society. He has stated, "My allies are not <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Le_Pen" title="Jean-Marie Le Pen">Le Pen</a> or <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Haider</a> ... We'll never join up with the fascists and <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolinis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Fascism">Italy</a>. I'm very afraid of being linked with the wrong rightist fascist groups", adding that his drive instead is such issues as freedom of expression and Dutch <a href="/wiki/Iconoclasm" title="Iconoclasm">iconoclasm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hate-3">[3]</a> Wilders views British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> as his greatest political role model.<a href="#cite_note-hate-3">[3]</a> People's Party for Freedom and Democracy figure <a href="/wiki/Frits_Bolkestein" title="Frits Bolkestein">Frits Bolkestein</a> also heavily influenced his beliefs.<a href="#cite_note-who-34">[34]</a> On foreign relations, Wilders has largely supported <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and has criticized countries he perceives as enemies of Israel.<a href="#cite_note-Vkrant-32">[32]</a> While best known for his anti-Islam views, Wilders had not yet developed these views as of 2001 when he spoke against <a href="/wiki/Pim_Fortuyn" title="Pim Fortuyn">Pim Fortuyn</a> and said "I have said from the beginning: Islam, there is nothing wrong with that, it is a religion to be respected. Most Muslims in the world, but also in the Netherlands, are good citizens and there is nothing wrong with that. It's about that little bit of Muslim extremism.”<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_principles">Domestic principles</h3></div> Wilders strongly opposes the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Politics of the Netherlands">Dutch political system</a> in general. He believes that there is a ruling elite of parliamentarians who only care about their own personal careers and disregard the will of the people. He also blames the Dutch system of multiparty coalition governments for a lack of clear and effective policies.<a href="#cite_note-who-34">[34]</a> In his view, Dutch society advocates rule by consensus and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_relativism" title="Cultural relativism">cultural relativism</a>, while he believes that this should change so as "not [to] tolerate the intolerant".<a href="#cite_note-hardtalk-83">[83]</a> Wilders often mentions Henk and Ingrid in his speeches, fictitious ordinary Dutch subjects for whom he claims to work.<a href="#cite_note-telegraaf-84">[84]</a> Henk and Ingrid represent "the <a href="/wiki/Average_Joe" title="Average Joe">Average Joe</a>" in Dutch political parlance, the "heart and backbone of Dutch society".<a href="#cite_note-telegraaf-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-nrcnext-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-rtl-86">[86]</a> They have been compared to <a href="/wiki/Joe_the_Plumber" title="Joe the Plumber">Joe the Plumber</a> in Dutch media (though "Joe" is a real person).<a href="#cite_note-nrcnext-85">[85]</a> Henk and Ingrid live in a <a href="/wiki/Vinex" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinex">Vinex</a> neighbourhood, have two school-attending children and a <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median income</a>; both work outside the home. They used to vote for the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">PvdA</a> but now vote for the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">PVV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VK-87">[87]</a> He has made some proposals in the Dutch Parliament inspired by Israeli policies: for example, he supports implementing Israeli-style <a href="/wiki/Administrative_detention" title="Administrative detention">administrative detention</a> in the Netherlands, a practice heavily criticized by human rights groups but which Wilders calls "common sense".<a href="#cite_note-hardtalk-83">[83]</a> Wilders has also revived the old idea of reuniting <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> with the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> In a 2023 tweet and jibe against <a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a>, Wilders wrote about the present Netherlands: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">A country full of asylum profiteers, woke crazies, climate fools, Arabs, non-binaries, farmer haters and <a href="/wiki/Quinoa" title="Quinoa">quinoa</a> chewers.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></blockquote> <dl><dt>Klare Wijn</dt></dl> Wilders published the version of his political manifesto called Klare Wijn ("Clear Wine") in March 2006. The program proposed the implementation of ten key points: <ul><li>Considerable reduction of taxes and state regulations;</li> <li>Replacement of the present Article 1 of the Dutch constitution, guaranteeing <a href="/wiki/Equality_under_the_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Equality under the law">equality under the law</a>, by a clause stating the cultural dominance of the Christian, Jewish and humanist traditions;</li> <li>Reduction of the influence of the European Union, which may no longer be expanded with new member states, especially Turkey; the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> would be abolished; Dutch financial contributions to the European Union would be reduced by billions of euros;</li> <li>A five-year moratorium on the immigration of non-Western foreigners who intend to stay in the Netherlands; foreign residents no longer would have the right to vote in municipal elections;</li> <li>A five-year moratorium on the founding of new mosques and Islamic schools and a permanent ban on preaching in any language other than Dutch; foreign imams would not be allowed to preach; radical mosques would be closed, and radical Muslims would be expelled;</li> <li>Restoration of educational standards, with an emphasis on the educational value of the family;</li> <li>Introduction of binding referendums and elected mayors, chiefs of police, and prime ministers;</li> <li>Introduction of minimum criminal penalties and higher maximum penalties; introduction of administrative detention for terror suspects; street terrorism would be punished by boot camps and denaturalisation and deportation of immigrant offenders;</li> <li>Restoration of respect and better compensation for teachers, policemen, health care workers, and military personnel;</li> <li>Instead of complicated reorganisation, a more accessible and humane health care system, especially for elderly citizens.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views_on_Islam">Views on Islam</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_religion" title="Criticism of religion">Criticism of religion</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By religion</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of the Bahá'í Faith">Baháˈí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Buddhism" title="Criticism of Buddhism">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Christianity" title="Criticism of Christianity">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Criticism of the Catholic Church">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Criticism of Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Latter Day Saint movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Protestantism" title="Criticism of Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Criticism of the Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_movement#Controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Unification movement">Unification movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Unification_Church_in_Japan" title="Criticism of Unification Church in Japan">Unification Church in Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westboro_Baptist_Church#Criticisms" title="Westboro Baptist Church">Westboro Baptist Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Hinduism" title="Criticism of Hinduism">Hinduism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Swaminarayan_sect" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of Swaminarayan sect">Swaminarayan sect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islam" title="Criticism of Islam">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islamism" title="Criticism of Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Twelver_Shia_Islam" title="Criticism of Twelver Shia Islam">Twelver Shia Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabism#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Jainism" title="Criticism of Jainism">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Judaism" title="Criticism of Judaism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_monotheism" title="Criticism of monotheism">Monotheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_religious_movement#Opposition" title="New religious movement">New religious movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_modern_paganism" title="Criticism of modern paganism">Neopaganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientology_controversies" title="Scientology controversies">Scientology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Sikhism" title="Criticism of Sikhism">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazd%C3%A2nism#Criticism" title="Yazdânism">Yazdânism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Zoroastrianism" title="Criticism of Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By religious figure</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shia_view_of_Aisha" title="Shia view of Aisha">Aisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taze_Russell#Controversies" title="Charles Taze Russell">Charles Taze Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Ellen_G._White" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of Ellen G. White">Ellen White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Jesus" title="Criticism of Jesus">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses#Criticism_of_Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Muhammad" title="Criticism of Muhammad">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad#Legacy" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul#Biblical_criticism" title="Saul">Saul</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By text</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Bible" title="Criticism of the Bible">Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Quran" title="Criticism of the Quran">Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_hadith" title="Criticism of hadith">Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts" title="Criticism of Mormon sacred texts">Mormon sacred texts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Criticism of the Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud#Criticism" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Religious violence</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_violence" title="Buddhism and violence">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_violence" title="Christianity and violence">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormonism_and_violence" title="Mormonism and violence">Mormonism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_and_violence" title="Judaism and violence">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_violence" title="Islam and violence">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_terrorism" title="Religious terrorism">Terrorism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_terrorism" title="Christian terrorism">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_terrorism" title="Hindu terrorism">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_extremist_terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish extremist terrorism">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_persecution" title="Religious persecution">Persecution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christian_thought_on_persecution_and_tolerance" title="History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance">Christian thought on persecution and tolerance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_war" title="Religious war">War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_war" title="Islam and war">In Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_and_warfare" title="Judaism and warfare">In Judaism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarian_violence" title="Sectarian violence">Sectarian violence</a></li> <li>By country <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence_in_India" title="Religious violence in India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_Christians_in_India" title="Violence against Christians in India">Anti-Christian violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence_in_Odisha" title="Religious violence in Odisha">In Odisha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence_in_Nigeria" title="Religious violence in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination_in_Pakistan" title="Religious discrimination in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Bibliographies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_books_critical_of_Christianity" title="Bibliography of books critical of Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_books_critical_of_Islam" title="Bibliography of books critical of Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_books_critical_of_Judaism" title="Bibliography of books critical of Judaism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_books_critical_of_Mormonism" title="Bibliography of books critical of Mormonism">Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_books_critical_of_Scientology" title="Bibliography of books critical of Scientology">Scientology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_abuse" title="Religious abuse">Abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostasy" title="Apostasy">Apostasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostasy_in_Islam" title="Apostasy in Islam">In Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostasy_in_Christianity" title="Apostasy in Christianity">In Christianity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_atheism" title="Criticism of atheism">Criticism of atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_monotheism" title="Criticism of monotheism">Criticism of monotheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_sexuality" title="Religion and sexuality">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_and_religion" title="Slavery and religion">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Superstitions">Superstitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superstitions_in_Muslim_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Superstitions in Muslim societies">Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstition_in_Judaism" title="Superstition in Judaism">Jewish</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Criticism_of_religion_sidebar" title="Template:Criticism of religion sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Criticism_of_religion_sidebar" title="Template talk:Criticism of religion sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Criticism_of_religion_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Criticism of religion sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Wilders is best known for his <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islam" title="Criticism of Islam">criticism of Islam</a>, summing up his views by saying, "I don't hate Muslims, I hate Islam".<a href="#cite_note-hate-3">[3]</a> His brother Paul claimed in an interview that, in his private affairs, Wilders has no problems with Muslims.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Although identifying Islamic extremists as 5–15% of Muslims,<a href="#cite_note-hardtalk-83">[83]</a> he argues that "there is no such thing as 'moderate Islam'" and that the "Koran also states that Muslims who believe in only part of the Koran are in fact <a href="/wiki/Apostates" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostates">apostates</a>".<a href="#cite_note-speech-93">[93]</a> He suggests that Muslims should "tear out half of the Koran if they wished to stay in the Netherlands" because it contains "terrible things" and that <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> would "... in these days be hunted down as a terrorist".<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Wilders argues that Islam is not a religion, but rather a totalitarian political ideology such as communism and fascism.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> On 8 August 2007, Wilders opined in an <a href="/wiki/Open_letter" title="Open letter">open letter</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> to the Dutch newspaper <a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">De Volkskrant</a> that the <a href="/wiki/Koran" class="mw-redirect" title="Koran">Koran</a>, which he called a "fascist book", should be <a href="/wiki/List_of_books_banned_by_governments#M" title="List of books banned by governments">outlawed in the Netherlands</a>, like <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> He has stated that "The book incites hatred and killing and therefore has no place in our legal order".<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> He has also referred to <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a> as "<a href="/wiki/The_devil" class="mw-redirect" title="The devil">the devil</a>".<a href="#cite_note-moshav-31">[31]</a> In September 2009, Wilders proposed putting what he called a "<a href="/wiki/Head_rag_tax" title="Head rag tax">head rag tax</a>" on <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">Hijab</a> wearing by Muslim women; he suggested that women could purchase a license for €1000 and that the money raised could be used in projects beneficial to <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_emancipation" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's emancipation">women's emancipation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> He believes that all <a href="/wiki/Muslim_immigration_ban" title="Muslim immigration ban">Muslim immigration to the Netherlands should be halted</a> and all settled immigrants should be paid to leave.<a href="#cite_note-hate-3">[3]</a> Referring to the increased population of Muslims in the Netherlands, he has said: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote">Take a walk down the street and see where this is going. You no longer feel like you are living in your own country. There is a battle going on and we have to defend ourselves. Before you know it there will be more mosques than churches!<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></blockquote> In a speech before the Dutch Parliament, he stated: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote">Islam is the <a href="/wiki/Trojan_Horse" title="Trojan Horse">Trojan Horse</a> in Europe. If we do not stop Islamification now, <a href="/wiki/Eurabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurabia">Eurabia</a> and Netherabia will just be a matter of time. One century ago, there were approximately 50 Muslims in the Netherlands. Today, there are about 1 million Muslims in this country. Where will it end? We are heading for the end of European and Dutch civilisation as we know it. Where is our Prime Minister in all this? In reply to my questions in the House he said, without batting an eyelid, that there is no question of our country being Islamified. Now, this reply constituted a historical error as soon as it was uttered. Very many Dutch citizens, Madam Speaker, experience the presence of Islam around them. And I can report that they have had enough of burkas, headscarves, the ritual slaughter of animals, so‑called honour revenge, blaring minarets, female circumcision, hymen restoration operations, abuse of homosexuals, Turkish and Arabic on the buses and trains as well as on town hall leaflets, halal meat at grocery shops and department stores, Sharia exams, the Finance Minister's Sharia mortgages, and the enormous overrepresentation of Muslims in the area of crime, including Moroccan street terrorists.<a href="#cite_note-speech-93">[93]</a></blockquote> Nonetheless, Wilders has traveled widely in the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a> and <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> has stated that Wilders will "wax poetic" over those "magnificent countries". Wilders has also said that "It's a real shame that these places are so chaotic."<a href="#cite_note-visions-5">[5]</a> After the Dutch parliament turned down his request for an exhibition of cartoons depicting Muhammad be shown in parliament, Wilders vowed to show cartoons depicting him on television during time reserved for political parties.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">November 2015 Paris attacks</a>, Wilders, in an article in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, argued for a national referendum in the Netherlands to decide about the <a href="/wiki/2015_European_migrant_crisis" title="2015 European migrant crisis">refugee crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fitna">Fitna</h4></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fitna_(film)" title="Fitna (film)">Fitna (film)</a></div> Fitna is a 2008 <a href="/wiki/Short_subject" class="mw-redirect" title="Short subject">short film</a> written and commissioned by Wilders that explores Koranic-inspired motivations for terrorism, Islamic <a href="/wiki/Universalism" title="Universalism">universalism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Netherlands" title="Islam in the Netherlands">Islam in the Netherlands</a>. Its title comes from the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic word</a> <a href="/wiki/Fitna_(word)" title="Fitna (word)">fitna</a>, which means a "test of faith in times of trial", or refers to a situation where one's faith is tested.<a href="#cite_note-hatred-104">[104]</a> It was the subject of an international controversy and debate on free speech,<a href="#cite_note-declines-105">[105]</a> and drew condemation from <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Despite the legal troubles surrounding the film, Wilders insists that before he released it, he consulted numerous lawyers in the field, who found nothing worth prosecution. The kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> has summoned Wilders to court, with the film deemed to "incite hatred".<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Militant <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islamist</a> group <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> issued a call to murder Wilders after its release.<a href="#cite_note-barred-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views_on_the_European_Union">Views on the European Union</h3></div> Wilders is <a href="/wiki/Eurosceptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosceptic">eurosceptic</a>. In 2013, he along with <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a> teamed up in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> campaigning against the EU and the single currency, with Wilders calling the EU the "monster in Brussels". He added "We want to decide how we control our borders, our money, our economy, our currency."<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In a publicity stunt in 2014, Wilders vandalised the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Europe" title="Flag of Europe">Flag of Europe</a> with scissors in front of the Parliament in Brussels.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> After the 2016 <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">referendum in Britain</a>, Wilders praised the result for the Brits and noted that the Netherlands should do the same; in a statement he said: "The Party for Freedom consequently demands a referendum on NExit, a Dutch EU exit".<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> During Dutch general and European elections, Wilders has campaigned for the right for the Dutch public to vote in a <a href="/wiki/Nexit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nexit">Nexit</a> referendum on EU membership and has included this point in PVV election manifestos since the <a href="/wiki/2012_Dutch_general_election" title="2012 Dutch general election">2012 Dutch general election</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023 Dutch general election</a> in which the PVV emerged as the largest party, Wilders stated that while he was still opposed to the European Union, he had suspended his call for Nexit during coalition talks with other political parties and would instead use his position to roll back and dismantle the powers of the EU from the inside.<a href="#cite_note-:3-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views_on_Israel_and_Palestine">Views on Israel and Palestine</h3></div> Wilders lived in Israel for two years during his youth and has visited the country 40 times in 25 years, as of 2006.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Wilders stated about Israel: "I have visited many interesting countries in the Middle East – from Syria to Egypt, from Tunisia to Turkey, from Cyprus to Iran – but nowhere did I have the special feeling of solidarity that I always get when I land at <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Gurion International Airport">Ben Gurion International Airport</a>."<a href="#cite_note-Vkrant-32">[32]</a> Dutch public TV channel <a href="/wiki/Nederland_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederland 2">Nederland 2</a>'s daily news programme <a href="/wiki/Netwerk" title="Netwerk">Netwerk</a> reported that numerous American supporters of Israel financially supported Wilders' <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (PVV) and openly approved of his message towards Islam and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Broadcast-115">[115]</a> Wilders told an audience during the report that "We [in the West] are all Israel".<a href="#cite_note-Broadcast-115">[115]</a> He has also said "Israel is the West's first line of defence" against what he perceives to be a threat posed by Islam.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_general_election" title="2010 Dutch general election">2010 Dutch general election</a>, in which the PVV was the third biggest party, Wilders said <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> should be renamed Palestine.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> The Jordanian government responded saying Wilders' speech was reminiscent of the Israeli right wing. His speech said "Jordan is Palestine. Changing its name to Palestine will end the conflict in the Middle East and provide the Palestinians with an alternate homeland." He also said Israel deserves a special status in the Dutch government because it was fighting for "Jerusalem" in its name. <blockquote>"If Jerusalem falls into the hands of the Muslims, Athens and Rome will be next. Thus, Jerusalem is the main front protecting the West. It is not a conflict over territory but rather an ideological battle, between the mentality of the liberated West and the ideology of Islamic barbarism. There has been an independent Palestinian state since 1946, and it is the kingdom of Jordan."</blockquote> He called on the Dutch government to refer to Jordan as Palestine and move its embassy to Jerusalem.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source</a>] In December 2010, Wilders urged Israel to build more <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlements</a> in the occupied <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and subsequently <a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_annexation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank">annex the West Bank</a> so that Israel could establish defensible borders. He blamed Arab countries for the suffering of <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_refugees" title="Palestinian refugees">Palestinian refugees</a> and called on Jordan to open its borders to Palestinians.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> The <a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_and_Security_Service" title="General Intelligence and Security Service">Dutch Intelligence Service</a> (AIVD) investigated Wilders in 2009–2010 for his "ties to Israel and their possible influence on his loyalty."<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Wilders condemned <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas attack on Israel">Hamas's October 2023 attack on Israel</a>. After the attacks, he displayed an <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Israel" title="Flag of Israel">Israeli flag</a> in his office alongside the Dutch one.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> During an election debate in October 2023, he criticized the Dutch government for not taking action against <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war protests">pro-Palestinian and anti-Israel protests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ad.nl-2023-10-23-123">[123]</a> He once again reiterated his "Jordan is Palestine" comment.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views_on_Russia_and_Ukraine">Views on Russia and Ukraine</h3></div> In 2016, Wilders described <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> as a "true patriot" and an ally in the <a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">war against Islamic terrorism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In 2016, he opposed the <a href="/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93Ukraine_Association_Agreement" title="European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement">Association Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-125">[125]</a> In November 2017, Wilders said there was "hysterical <a href="/wiki/Russophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russophobia">Russophobia</a>" in the Dutch government that he wanted to counter.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> However, the PVV insisted on punishing the perpetrators of the downing of flight <a href="/wiki/MH17" class="mw-redirect" title="MH17">MH17</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-125">[125]</a> On 28 February 2018, four years after Russia's <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexation of Crimea</a>, Wilders traveled to Moscow and met with senior Russian officials in the <a href="/wiki/Duma" title="Duma">Duma</a>. His trip sparked sharp criticism among relatives of Dutch victims of the <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">MH17 disaster</a>, who accused him of disregarding Moscow's involvement in the tragedy.<a href="#cite_note-:0-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-111">[111]</a> On 27 February 2018, Wilders tweeted, "Russia. Moscow. Duma. Stop the Russiaphobia. It's time for Realpolitik. Partnership instead of enmity!"<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-111">[111]</a> On 24 February 2022, the day the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> started, Wilders tweeted "Do not let Dutch households pay the price for a war that is not ours."<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Wilders and PVV backed an unsuccessful motion to declare Dutch neutrality in February 2022 and to end sanctions on Russia in June 2022. He linked sanctions against Russia with rising inflation and the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 global energy crisis">energy crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-125">[125]</a> In March 2022, Wilders tweeted, "I have sympathy for the Ukrainians, but I have been elected by the 1 million Dutch people who have voted for me."<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-125">[125]</a> He would temporarily accept a limited number of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_refugee_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)">Ukrainian refugees</a> and support European states accepting refugees from Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-:1-125">[125]</a> Later in 2022, Wilders and the PVV verbally condemned the Russian invasion, although in 2023, Wilders argued against <a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">military aid to Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> According to the PVV's electoral manifesto, "The Russian aggressor has unlawfully invaded Ukraine. But we do not send our money and defence equipment such as F16s to Ukraine but keep it for our own Armed Forces".<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-125">[125]</a> Documents leaked by Ukrainian hackers in October 2023 purported to show attempts by the Kremlin to cultivate connections with members of PVV.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views_on_LGBT_community">Views on LGBT community</h3></div> According to Wilders, the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBT community</a> in Europe is threatened by mass immigration from the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Muslim world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> He said that "We were always one of the top parties that were supported by (the gay) community. We believe that like Christians and Jews and women and journalists, gay people are also one of the first to pay the price of ... Islamization."<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> International commentators have documented that Wilders has typically promoted more moderate and socially liberal positions towards LGBT people when compared to other national-populist political leaders in Europe, which Wilders frames as being part of a Dutch traditional value of tolerance.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> In 2017, Wilders and the PVV voted in favour of including mandatory LGBT education in secondary vocational education while other Dutch conservative parties voted against.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> However, Wilders has criticized the promotion of "<a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">woke</a> indoctrination" among young children, describing it as a "woke <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">dictatorship</a>". Wilders asserts that the freedoms that homosexual people should ideally enjoy, such as the freedom to express affection, marry, and have children, are held back by Islam which opposes it, and actively resists against it.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> In 2022, Wilders stated “If people are transsexual, they get all the respect from the PVV. We have no problem with that" but argues transgender people should only be allowed to change gender with the approval of a doctor or psychiatrist.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> His party's manifesto talks about schoolchildren being "indoctrinated" with "gender insanity".<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_positions">Other positions</h3></div> In the 1990s while at the VVD, Wilders advocated for ethnic <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a>, claiming that Hungarians <a href="/wiki/Hungarians_in_Romania" title="Hungarians in Romania">in Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarians_in_Slovakia" title="Hungarians in Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarians_in_Serbia" title="Hungarians in Serbia">Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hungarians_in_Ukraine" title="Hungarians in Ukraine">Ukraine</a> were being oppressed.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> In 1996, the VVD distanced itself from the Hungary working group after questions were asked by Slovakian diplomats.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Wilders supported Indian politician <a href="/wiki/Nupur_Sharma_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nupur Sharma (politician)">Nupur Sharma</a>'s comments on Muhammad that caused <a href="/wiki/2022_BJP_Muhammad_remarks_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 BJP Muhammad remarks controversy">controversy</a>. He also supported the decision of India's <a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalist</a>-led government to <a href="/wiki/Revocation_of_the_special_status_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir">revoke</a> the special status of Muslim-majority <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a>. He posted: "India is a full democracy. Pakistan is a 100 per cent terror state. So the choice is easy. Welcome home Kashmir. #IndiaForKashmir."<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Regarding <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, Wilders has said "We are not climate deniers. We have a climate problem, but we cannot solve it in the Netherlands. If you close a coal-fired power station in the Netherlands, ten will be added in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> in the same week."<a href="#cite_note-ad.nl-2023-10-23-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_reception">Public reception</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image">Image</h3></div> Wilders has become a controversial figure<a href="#cite_note-visions-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-nicola-150">[150]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Attitude_polarization" class="mw-redirect" title="Attitude polarization">polarized</a> opinions<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> on him from the world news media. Regarding his reputation in the Netherlands, Wilders stated in 2009, "Half of Holland loves me and half of Holland hates me. There is no in-between." In 2005, the Dutch public expressed mixed reactions to Wilders' general agenda, with 53% calling it "implausible" and 47% more supportive.<a href="#cite_note-divided-152">[152]</a> He has been described as <a href="/wiki/Populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist">populist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-blogs.telegraph.co.uk-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-localde-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rechtspopulist-12">[12]</a> labelled as both "extreme right"<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a>,<a href="#cite_note-barred-15">[15]</a> and defended by others as a mainstream politician with legitimate concerns<a href="#cite_note-blogs.telegraph.co.uk-10">[10]</a> saying that such labels are shallow smear attempts. Wilders himself rejects the labels and has called such descriptions "scandalous".<a href="#cite_note-blogs.telegraph.co.uk-10">[10]</a> A 2023 profile by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> claimed Wilders to be a "firebrand and a radical" in public who fiercely rejects the "far-right" label but "affable" in private and that he gets on well with many of his political opponents.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Journalist and filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Robert_Morse" title="Stephen Robert Morse">Stephen Robert Morse</a> who produced the documentary <a href="/wiki/EuroTrump" title="EuroTrump">EuroTrump</a> detailing Wilders' campaign during the 2017 Dutch general election described Wilders as holding strong opinions but also as a "likable and normal guy" outside of politics.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Wilders has been both accused of building his popularity on fear and resentment<a href="#cite_note-irish-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-economist-157">[157]</a> and vociferously defended for having the courage to talk openly about the problems unfettered immigration brings with it and the "incompatibility" of fundamentalist Islam with western values.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_recognition">Domestic recognition</h3></div> Wilders was respectively declared as "Man of the Year" in 22 December 2023 by Dutch magazine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panorama_(Dutch_magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panorama (Dutch magazine) (page does not exist)">Panorama</a><a href="#cite_note-Panorama-159">[159]</a> and "Politician of the Year" in 15 December 2007 by <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS-radio</a>, a mainstream Dutch radio station. The parliamentary press praised his ability to dominate political discussion and to attract the debate and to get into publicity with his well-timed <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/one-liner" class="extiw" title="wikt:one-liner">one-liners</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NOS-74">[74]</a> The editors eventually gave the title to Wilders because he was the only one who scored high among both the press and the general public.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> In December 2009, Wilders came in second in two polls in the Netherlands for Politician of the Year. A panel of Dutch television viewers praised him as "the second best" politician this year (after his outspoken critic <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Alexander Pechtold</a>), while his colleagues in parliament named him "the second worst" (after <a href="/wiki/Rita_Verdonk" title="Rita Verdonk">Rita Verdonk</a>).<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In February 2010, the trailer of a newly published online satirical video on the website of the Dutch radio station FunX, which targets a young urban audience, spoofed a murder attempt on Wilders.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> On 2 October 2011 <a href="/wiki/Radio_Netherlands_Worldwide" title="Radio Netherlands Worldwide">Radio Netherlands Worldwide</a> reported that a retired Dutch politician of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD) <a href="/wiki/Frits_Bolkestein" title="Frits Bolkestein">Frits Bolkestein</a>, who is sometime called the 'mentor' of Geert Wilders, "does not share his views". He reportedly said that "Wilders says things that are just not right and I think he totally exaggerates." While giving his opinion on <a href="/wiki/Burqa_ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Burqa ban">burqa ban</a> Mr Bolkestein said that he "disagrees with the recent introduction of a burqa ban, an idea championed by Geert Wilders." The Netherlands, he said, is the third European country to introduce such a ban after France and Belgium. "A ban makes martyrs of the few burqa wearers there are in the Netherlands", he said.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Wilders has also been compared to the assassinated fellow critic of Islam and filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(film_director)" title="Theo van Gogh (film director)">Theo van Gogh</a>, but he does not see himself as taking on Van Gogh's mantle.<a href="#cite_note-iran-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism">Criticism</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amsterdam_Women%27s_March_L1003020-Edit_(32388176576).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Amsterdam_Women%27s_March_L1003020-Edit_%2832388176576%29.jpg/220px-Amsterdam_Women%27s_March_L1003020-Edit_%2832388176576%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Amsterdam_Women%27s_March_L1003020-Edit_%2832388176576%29.jpg/330px-Amsterdam_Women%27s_March_L1003020-Edit_%2832388176576%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Amsterdam_Women%27s_March_L1003020-Edit_%2832388176576%29.jpg/440px-Amsterdam_Women%27s_March_L1003020-Edit_%2832388176576%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5976" data-file-height="3992" /></a><figcaption>Wilders (alongside Donald Trump, Nigel Farage, Marine Le Pen) named as fascists during a 2017 march in Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> Some Muslim critics of Wilders accuse him of using <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quranic</a> verses out of context, and of manipulating verses to have a different meaning than the verses intended to.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Wilders' views on Islam prompted the Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Aboutaleb" title="Ahmed Aboutaleb">Ahmed Aboutaleb</a>, to reprimand him.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Wilders has stated that he supports the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">free speech</a> rights of his critics, saying that "An Imam who wants a politician dead is – however reprehensible – allowed to say so".<a href="#cite_note-divided-152">[152]</a> He has responded to critics' comments of racism and <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a> by stating, "I don't hate Muslims. I hate their book and their ideology".<a href="#cite_note-hate-3">[3]</a> Editorials in <a href="/wiki/The_Montreal_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="The Montreal Gazette">The Montreal Gazette</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> have accused Wilders of <a href="/wiki/Hypocrisy" title="Hypocrisy">hypocrisy</a> given that, in their view, Wilders has called for the ban of the sale of the Quran while simultaneously arguing for his own personal <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-test-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-ian-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-nazir-169">[169]</a> In a speech during a Dutch parliamentary debate, Wilders elaborated that he calls for the consistent application of Dutch laws restricting any act of expression that <a href="/wiki/Incitement" title="Incitement">incites violence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-speech-93">[93]</a> Ideally, he would prefer to see nearly all such laws abolished.<a href="#cite_note-divided-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> In February 2012, Wilders was accused of <a href="/wiki/Anti-Polish_sentiment" title="Anti-Polish sentiment">anti-Polish sentiment</a> after his party launched a "hotline" website for public complaints specifically about <a href="/wiki/Poles_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poles (people)">Poles</a> and as well as <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a> and other Eastern Europeans who are causing a "nuisance".<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-112">[112]</a> The website prompted the Polish embassy in the Netherlands to request the website to be shut down<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> while the Romanian embassy called it "discriminatory".<a href="#cite_note-:4-112">[112]</a> Several politicians denounced the website, although prime minister <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> did not comment.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Shortly after the website launch, a number of Poles in the Netherlands reported being targeted by vandalism or insulted for speaking Polish in public.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> In March 2014 and during a party meeting in The Hague on the evening of local elections, he sparked widespread controversy when he asked his attending supporters "Do you want, in this city, and in the Netherlands, more or fewer <a href="/wiki/Moroccans_in_the_Netherlands" title="Moroccans in the Netherlands">Moroccans</a>?", after which they chanted "Fewer! Fewer!". Wilders' response was "Then we'll fix it!". This action led several PVV representatives to resign, among whom two of the party's members of Parliament (<a href="/wiki/Roland_van_Vliet" title="Roland van Vliet">Roland van Vliet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joram_van_Klaveren" title="Joram van Klaveren">Joram van Klaveren</a>), the party's leader in the European Parliament (<a href="/wiki/Laurence_Stassen" title="Laurence Stassen">Laurence Stassen</a>), and a number of its provincial legislators and municipal councillors.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> Many politicians denounced what happened. In response, a number of young Moroccans launched a social media campaign called 'Born here', in which they posted pictures of themselves alongside their Dutch passports.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> In May 2014, Dutch Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Timmermans" title="Timmermans">Timmermans</a> condemned Wilders' anti-Islam sticker, saying that "The Netherlands cannot be held responsible for the adolescent behavior of a single parliamentarian."<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> Timmermans said that <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> is "deeply offended by the sticker action."<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geert_Wilders_-_CPAC_Hungary_2024_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Geert_Wilders_-_CPAC_Hungary_2024_%281%29.jpg/220px-Geert_Wilders_-_CPAC_Hungary_2024_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Geert_Wilders_-_CPAC_Hungary_2024_%281%29.jpg/330px-Geert_Wilders_-_CPAC_Hungary_2024_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Geert_Wilders_-_CPAC_Hungary_2024_%281%29.jpg/440px-Geert_Wilders_-_CPAC_Hungary_2024_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Speaking at CPAC Hungary 2024</figcaption></figure> Wilders was extensively discussed in <a href="/wiki/United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak" title="United States diplomatic cables leak">leaked American diplomatic cables</a>. In a briefing to president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, he was described as "no friend of the US: he opposes Dutch <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">military involvement in Afghanistan</a>; he believes development assistance is money wasted; he opposes <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> missions outside 'allied' territory; he is against most EU initiatives; and, most troubling, he foments fear and hatred of immigrants."<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> In July 2011, <a href="/wiki/Anders_Behring_Breivik" title="Anders Behring Breivik">Anders Behring Breivik</a>, the man who carried out the <a href="/wiki/2011_Norway_attacks" title="2011 Norway attacks">2011 Norway attacks</a>, expressed admiration for Geert Wilders and the Party for Freedom. Wilders immediately distanced himself strongly from Breivik.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> On 28 July 2015, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>'s prosecutors' office launched a probe and lodged calls for criminal proceedings against Geert Wilders for allegedly comparing the Quran to Mein Kampf, after <a href="/wiki/Tarafa_Baghajati" title="Tarafa Baghajati">Tarafa Baghajati</a> had accused him of hate speech and denigrating religious teachings.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> In October 2020, Turkish President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> sued Wilders after he posted a series of tweets against Erdoğan and urged <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> to take <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> out of the bloc.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Dutch Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> said that a legal case "against a Dutch politician that could possibly even lead to a curtailment of freedom of expression is not acceptable."<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> According to a profile in <a href="/wiki/Elsevier_Weekblad" title="Elsevier Weekblad">Elsevier Weekblad</a> Wilders was in a short-lived marriage at the age of 20.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> He has since been married to Krisztina Wilders (née Márfai), a former diplomat from <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> origin, since July 1992.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Wilders is an agnostic,<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> but he has stated that he thinks Christians "are my allies" and that they fundamentally should want the same thing.<a href="#cite_note-iran-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-cbn-187">[187]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geert_Wilders_op_Prinsjesdag_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Geert_Wilders_op_Prinsjesdag_2014.jpg/220px-Geert_Wilders_op_Prinsjesdag_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Geert_Wilders_op_Prinsjesdag_2014.jpg/330px-Geert_Wilders_op_Prinsjesdag_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Geert_Wilders_op_Prinsjesdag_2014.jpg/440px-Geert_Wilders_op_Prinsjesdag_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3041" /></a><figcaption>Krisztina and Geert Wilders on <a href="/wiki/Prinsjesdag" title="Prinsjesdag">Prinsjesdag</a> in 2014</figcaption></figure>In June 2011, disclosure of Wilders's <a href="/wiki/Personal_finance" title="Personal finance">personal finances</a> indicated that he founded a self-administered company one year earlier without reporting this via the <a href="/wiki/Public_records" title="Public records">public records</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a>, which he, as a parliamentarian, should have done. The company is known as OnLiberty BV and is aimed at acquiring intellectual and property rights.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> Wilders later explained he had acted this way for security reasons and that the company had no connection to the PVV. OnLiberty BV has since been formally registered in <a href="/wiki/Breda" title="Breda">Breda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> Wilders has been bleaching and dyeing his hair to <a href="/wiki/Peroxide_blond" class="mw-redirect" title="Peroxide blond">peroxide</a>-<a href="/wiki/Platinum_blond" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum blond">platinum blond</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> since at least the mid-1990s having previously got his hair cut at a barber shop near <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Centraal_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrecht Centraal railway station">Utrecht Central Station</a> until this was stopped due to security concerns. As a result of hair graying, Wilders' dark roots show less.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Wilders has acquired nicknames such as "<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>" and "Captain Peroxide" because of his flamboyant platinum blond hairstyle.<a href="#cite_note-profile-33">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_Netherlands_Worldwide" title="Radio Netherlands Worldwide">Radio Netherlands</a> calls him "the most famous bleach-blond since <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>".<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protection">Protection</h3></div> On 10 November 2004, two suspected attackers were captured after an hour-long siege of a building in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>. They were in possession of three <a href="/wiki/Hand_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand grenade">grenades</a> and were accused of planning to murder Wilders as well as a fellow MP, <a href="/wiki/Ayaan_Hirsi_Ali" title="Ayaan Hirsi Ali">Ayaan Hirsi Ali</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hague-193">[193]</a> The suspects were presumed to be members of what the Dutch intelligence agency, the <a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_and_Security_Service" title="General Intelligence and Security Service">General Intelligence and Security Service</a>, has termed the <a href="/wiki/Hofstad_Network" title="Hofstad Network">Hofstad Network</a> (Hofstadgroep). Since this incident Wilders has been under constant security protection because of frequent threats to his life.<a href="#cite_note-danishcartoons-194">[194]</a> In September 2007, a Dutch woman was sentenced to a one-year prison term for sending more than 100 threatening emails to Wilders.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> In 2009, a rapper from Rotterdam was sentenced to 80 hours community service and a two-month suspended jail term for threatening Wilders in a rap song.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> Wilders was listed as the most threatened politician in the Netherlands in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> Wilders was reported to have been "deprived... of a personal life for his... hatred of Islam".<a href="#cite_note-visions-5">[5]</a> He is constantly accompanied by a permanent security detail of about six plainclothes police officers, and does not receive visitors unless they are cleared in advance, thoroughly searched, and escorted at all times. He lives in a state-provided safe house which is outfitted to be bulletproof, is heavily guarded by police, and has a <a href="/wiki/Safe_room" title="Safe room">panic room</a>. He is driven from his home to his offices in parliament in an armored police vehicle, and wears a bulletproof vest.<a href="#cite_note-emerge-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> His office is located in the most isolated corner of the Dutch Parliament building, and was chosen because potential terrorists can get to it through only one corridor, making it easier for his bodyguards to repel an attack.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> The restrictions on his life, he said, are "a situation that I wouldn't wish on my worst enemy".<a href="#cite_note-iran-29">[29]</a> In January 2010, Karen Geurtsen, a Dutch journalist from the magazine HP-De Tijd, revealed a painful breach of security. She spent four months working undercover, posing as an intern, for the PVV party. She claimed that she had had unchecked access to Wilders. "I could have killed him", were the first words of the article that she published about this operation. According to her, she had "dozens" of opportunities to take his life.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> In July 2010, after Wilders complained that his security was inadequate, the Special Security Assignments Brigade, a special unit of Dutch military police, made four attempts to smuggle a firearm into the heavily guarded offices of Wilders' Freedom Party, two of which were successful. Following these breaches, security at the offices was increased.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_threats">Death threats</h3></div> In September 2010, in an internet <a href="/wiki/Chat_room" title="Chat room">chat room</a>, Australian Islamic fundamentalist preacher <a href="/wiki/Feiz_Mohammad" title="Feiz Mohammad">Feiz Mohammad</a> urged his followers to behead Wilders. His rationale was his accusation that Wilders had "denigrat[ed]" Islam, and that anyone who "mocks, laughs or degrades Islam" as Wilders had must be killed "by chopping off his head."<a href="#cite_note-theaustralian1-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> The Dutch newspaper <a href="/wiki/De_Telegraaf" title="De Telegraaf">De Telegraaf</a> released an excerpt of the talk, after Dutch intelligence officials received a tip about the threat.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-208">[208]</a> After the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombing" title="Boston Marathon bombing">Boston Marathon bombing</a>, Wilders wrote:<blockquote>I am threatened for the simple reason that I am an Islam critic. But, make no mistake, I am not the only one who is in danger. The <a href="/wiki/Tsarnaev_brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsarnaev brothers">Tsarnaev brothers</a> drew inspiration from Feiz Mohammed's internet rants and decided to kill innocent onlookers at a marathon. Everyone is in danger.<a href="#cite_note-theaustralian3-209">[209]</a></blockquote>In July 2010<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_al-Awlaki" title="Anwar al-Awlaki">Anwar al-Awlaki</a> published a "death list" in his <a href="/wiki/Inspire_(magazine)" title="Inspire (magazine)">Inspire magazine</a>, including Wilders, <a href="/wiki/Ayaan_Hirsi_Ali" title="Ayaan Hirsi Ali">Ayaan Hirsi Ali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> along with cartoonists <a href="/wiki/Lars_Vilks" title="Lars Vilks">Lars Vilks</a> and three Jyllands-Posten staff members: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Westergaard" title="Kurt Westergaard">Kurt Westergaard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Juste" title="Carsten Juste">Carsten Juste</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Flemming_Rose" title="Flemming Rose">Flemming Rose</a>.<a href="#cite_note-thewire2013-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> Shortly before this publication, it was revealed in The Hague that Dutch law enforcement officers succeeded twice in smuggling a firearm into the parliament buildings and into the guarded headquarters of Wilders' party. This check was carried out by the Special Security Assignments Brigade <a href="/wiki/Brigade_Speciale_Beveiligingsopdrachten" title="Brigade Speciale Beveiligingsopdrachten">BSB</a>, a special unit of the Dutch Military Police. The test was carried out following a complaint from Wilders about his security being inadequate.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> Pakistani male Junaid I. was arrested in the <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag_Centraal_railway_station" title="Den Haag Centraal railway station">Den Haag Centraal railway station</a> after having posted a video with threats against Wilders on Facebook the previous day. He had been enraged about a Muhammad cartoon contest announced by Wilders. In 2019, Junaid I was sentenced to ten years in prison as an attack on a parliamentarian constitutes an attack on Dutch rule of law, the convict had showed an interest in violent extremism and the great risk of recurrence. In February 2021, the appeals court came to the same verdict and sentence.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Wilders said he had received hundreds of death threats after he supported Indian politician <a href="/wiki/Nupur_Sharma_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nupur Sharma (politician)">Nupur Sharma</a>'s comments on Muhammad that caused <a href="/wiki/2022_BJP_Muhammad_remarks_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 BJP Muhammad remarks controversy">controversy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> He remained defiant, claiming to stand for freedom.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Kanhaiya_Lal" title="Murder of Kanhaiya Lal">murder of a Hindu tailor by two Muslim men</a>, he cautioned the people of India against 'appeasement of Islam'.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trials">Trials</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2009">2009</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_trial_of_Geert_Wilders" title="First trial of Geert Wilders">First trial of Geert Wilders</a></div> Several groups and persons in the Netherlands have called for legal action against Wilders, while others, including Christian fundamentalists, defended his right to free speech.<a href="#cite_note-declines-105">[105]</a> On 15 August 2007, a representative of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Justice (Netherlands)">Prosecutors' Office</a> in Amsterdam declared that dozens of reports against Wilders had been filed, and that they were all being considered.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> Attempts to prosecute Wilders under Dutch anti-<a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a> laws in June 2008 failed, with the public prosecutor's office stating that Wilders' comments contributed to the debate on Islam in Dutch society and also had been made outside parliament. The office released a statement reading: "That comments are hurtful and offensive for a large number of Muslims does not mean that they are punishable. Freedom of expression fulfils an essential role in public debate in a democratic society. That means that offensive comments can be made in a political debate."<a href="#cite_note-declines-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-react-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-224">[224]</a> On 21 January 2009, a three-judge court ordered prosecutors to try him.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> In late October 2010, the Dutch court approved a request from Geert Wilders to have new judges appointed forcing the court to retry the case.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> On 7 February 2011, Wilders returned to the court room in order that his legal team could present evidence from Islamic experts which the court rejected in 2010, including <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Bouyeri" title="Mohammed Bouyeri">Mohammed Bouyeri</a>, who murdered film-maker <a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(film_director)" title="Theo van Gogh (film director)">Theo van Gogh</a>, and Dutch academic <a href="/wiki/Hans_Jansen" title="Hans Jansen">Hans Jansen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> On 23 June 2011, Wilders was acquitted of all charges. A Dutch court said that his speech was legitimate political debate, but on the edge.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> Because both the public prosecutor and the defence requested complete acquittal, the verdict will most likely not be appealed.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016_trial">2016 trial</h4></div> On 18 March 2016, a second trial against Wilders began, this time on the accusation of inciting "discrimination and hatred" against Moroccans living in the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> On 17 November 2016, the Dutch Public Prosecution Service demanded a fine against him of €5,000 (£4,300).<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> On 9 December 2016, he was convicted in a hate speech trial but no penalty was imposed.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-14">[14]</a> That verdict was overturned in 2020 when a higher court found that while Wilders's remarks were insulting to an ethnic minority, they were found to be in the service of receiving political gains rather than inspiring discrimination.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_initiatives">International initiatives</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Congresso_federale_straordinario_-_Torino,_15_dicembre_2013_26.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Congresso_federale_straordinario_-_Torino%2C_15_dicembre_2013_26.JPG/220px-Congresso_federale_straordinario_-_Torino%2C_15_dicembre_2013_26.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Congresso_federale_straordinario_-_Torino%2C_15_dicembre_2013_26.JPG/330px-Congresso_federale_straordinario_-_Torino%2C_15_dicembre_2013_26.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Congresso_federale_straordinario_-_Torino%2C_15_dicembre_2013_26.JPG/440px-Congresso_federale_straordinario_-_Torino%2C_15_dicembre_2013_26.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Wilders speaking at a <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a> congress in Italy</figcaption></figure> Wilders is regarded as part of the international <a href="/wiki/Counter-jihad" title="Counter-jihad">counter-jihad</a> movement<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> and as "the most successful counter-jihadist politician in the world".<a href="#cite_note-hope-236">[236]</a> He is described as the "main counter-jihad standard bearer across Europe ... feted by campaigning organisations in North America".<a href="#cite_note-hope-236">[236]</a> In the spring of 2009, Wilders launched the "Facing Jihad World Tour", a series of screenings of Fitna to public officials and influential organizations, starting in Rome.<a href="#cite_note-worldtour-237">[237]</a> In the US, Wilders showed the film to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> in February, having been invited by <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">Jon Kyl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-goes-238">[238]</a> Around 40 people attended the screening.<a href="#cite_note-leads-41">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslims_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslims in the United States">American Muslims</a> protested, but said they supported his right of <a href="/wiki/Free_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Free speech">free speech</a> while still condemning his opinions.<a href="#cite_note-goes-238">[238]</a> Wilders appeared before the <a href="/wiki/National_Press_Club_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Press Club (USA)">National Press Club</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Jewish_Coalition" title="Republican Jewish Coalition">Republican Jewish Coalition</a> as well.<a href="#cite_note-alt-239">[239]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] Similar attempts in Britain led to a <a href="#Ban_on_entering_the_United_Kingdom">travel ban</a>.<a href="#cite_note-barred-15">[15]</a> In July 2010, Wilders announced the International Freedom Alliance, a network of groups and individuals who "are fighting for freedom against Islam".<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> Wilders planned IFA branches in the United States, Canada, Britain, France and Germany by late 2010. "The message, 'stop Islam, defend freedom', is a message that's not only important for the Netherlands but for the whole free Western world", Wilders stated to reporters at the Dutch Parliament. Wilders stressed the group would not contain far-right extremists.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3></div> In August 2010, Wilders, who had become a regular guest with American conservatives and <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarians</a>, announced that he would speak at a rally on 11 September in New York to protest the plans for <a href="/wiki/Park51" title="Park51">Park51</a>, a Muslim community center with a prayer space to be built near the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_site" title="World Trade Center site">World Trade Center site</a>. The rally, to be held on the ten-year anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">11 September 2001 attacks</a>, was organised by <a href="/wiki/Stop_Islamization_of_America" title="Stop Islamization of America">Stop Islamization of America</a>, which was supported by former <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">House speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a>, who was originally announced as a speaker at the event, but never confirmed and cancelled a video appearance.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> According to SIOA's website world leaders, prominent politicians and 9/11 family members would speak at the rally, but Wilders was not mentioned by name,<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> though he did attend as he had announced.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> In political circles in The Netherlands, the announcement caused widespread irritation about his plan.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> Christian Democrat senator <a href="/wiki/Hans_Hillen" title="Hans Hillen">Hans Hillen</a> remarked that Wilders' words could endanger Dutch interests.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> Former NATO general secretary <a href="/wiki/Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer" title="Jaap de Hoop Scheffer">Jaap de Hoop Scheffer</a> advised Wilders not to make a speech, arguing that the international public does not know who is in the Dutch cabinet and who is in parliament and thus Wilders' speech could be mistaken as an official statement of the Dutch government. Later, Christian Democrat party leader and acting Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/Maxime_Verhagen" title="Maxime Verhagen">Maxime Verhagen</a> issued a warning.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> Also, the Dutch Foreign Ministry allegedly would have issued guidelines to its embassies on how to react to questions about the role being played by the PVV and Wilders in the formation of a new government. On 10 August 2010, the website of Dutch daily newspaper <a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a> published the ministry memo. The ministry itself however had declined "to confirm or deny" the authenticity of these guidelines. One question posed is how Wilders could be taking part in negotiations on forming a government coalition when he has been indicted for inciting hatred and discrimination, and for insulting a group of persons. Other questions covered possible bans on the building of new mosques, on the Quran and on Islamic schools in the Netherlands. The memo stressed that such bans would breach the Dutch constitution.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> On <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">11 September</a> 2010, 2,000 people gathered close by the site of a planned Muslim community center near the site of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> attacks, on 11 September 2001, where they were addressed by Wilders who flew from The Netherlands to urge the crowd: "This is where we have (to) draw the line. We must never give a free hand to those who want to subjugate us," Wilders added. "Draw this line so that New York... will never become New Mecca."<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> Wilders spoke on Thursday, 12 May 2011, at Cornerstone Church in <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Tennessee" title="Madison, Tennessee">Madison, Tennessee</a>, at the Tennessee Freedom Coalition inaugural Signature Series event.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> In May 2015, Geert Wilders was invited to an art exhibit presented by <a href="/wiki/Stop_Islamization_of_America" title="Stop Islamization of America">Stop Islamization of America</a> in <a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a>, that offered a $10,000 prize for the best <a href="/wiki/Depictions_of_Muhammad" title="Depictions of Muhammad">drawing of Muhammad</a>. Towards the end of the event, two gunmen <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Culwell_Center_attack" title="Curtis Culwell Center attack">opened fire</a> outside, injuring a police officer before being shot dead by other police officers guarding the center.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> Wilders, at the invitation of Tennessee state senator <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ketron" title="Bill Ketron">Bill Ketron</a>, attended the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 Republican National Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> in July 2016 where <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> was chosen as the presidential candidate of the Republican Party, with Governor <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> as running mate. He gave a speech at a party for gay Republicans ("LBGTrump").<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3></div> In 2012, Wilders was invited by the <a href="/wiki/Q_Society_of_Australia" title="Q Society of Australia">Q Society of Australia</a> to visit Australia. In August 2012 he applied for a visa to give two speeches in October 2012. His staff and police protection officers were granted visas within three days, but Wilders was not.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> On 2 October 2012 Immigration Minister <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bowen" title="Chris Bowen">Chris Bowen</a>, while stating that Wilders' views were offensive, stated that he would not block the visa application. Bowen stated: <blockquote>I have decided not to intervene to deny him a visa because I believe that our democracy is strong enough, our multiculturalism robust enough and our commitment to freedom of speech entrenched enough that our society can withstand the visit of a fringe commentator from the other side of the world.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a></blockquote> On the same day, the Q Society put out a press release criticizing the delays in issuing a visa, saying that Chris Bowen's announcement was "too little, too late" and announcing that Wilders' visit would be pushed back to February 2013 as there were still no visa documents available.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3></div> In March 2010, Wilders was told he is "not welcome" in the western German tourist resort of <a href="/wiki/Monschau" title="Monschau">Monschau</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Eifel" title="Eifel">Eifel</a> area, after he spent a weekend there, along with armed bodyguards. Mayor Margareta Ritter (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a>) said she was concerned that his presence tainted her town with the suspicion that it was sympathetic to his views. As a result, Monschau was said to have been unfairly connected with "extremism" in the European press. <blockquote>Anyone who pollutes the integration debate in the Netherlands with poisonous right-wing populism as Wilders has, and advocates prohibition of the Koran by a comparison with Hitler's Mein Kampf, is not welcome in Monschau. I wanted to distinguish Monschau from that.</blockquote> Ritter did not say whether Wilders was enjoying a short vacation in her town or had been meeting with like-minded people.<a href="#cite_note-localde-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rechtspopulist-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> A demonstration to support Wilders was announced to take place in Berlin on 17 April.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> The same year local Berlin politician for the CDU <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Stadtkewitz" title="René Stadtkewitz">René Stadtkewitz</a> was expelled from the CDU after he invited Wilders to Germany to hold a speech.<a href="#cite_note-berntzen-267">[267]</a> In October 2010, Wilders supported the founding of Stadtkewitz's new <a href="/wiki/German_Freedom_Party" title="German Freedom Party">German Freedom Party</a>. In April 2015, Wilders held a speech for <a href="/wiki/Pegida" title="Pegida">Pegida</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3></div> <dl><dt>Ban on entering</dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Pearson,_Baron_Pearson_of_Rannoch" title="Malcolm Pearson, Baron Pearson of Rannoch">Lord Pearson of Rannoch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Cox,_Baroness_Cox" title="Caroline Cox, Baroness Cox">Baroness Cox</a>, members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> (the upper chamber of the British Parliament), invited Wilders to a show of 12 February 2009 viewing of Fitna in the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-daily-269">[269]</a> Two days before the showing, Home Secretary <a href="/wiki/Jacqui_Smith" title="Jacqui Smith">Jacqui Smith</a> banned Wilders from entering the United Kingdom, labeling him an "<a href="/wiki/Persona_non_grata" title="Persona non grata">undesirable person</a>".<a href="#cite_note-homeofficeletter-270">[270]</a> Entry was denied under EU law, and reportedly supported under regulation 19 of the Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006, an EU law which allows a member state to refuse entry to individuals if they are regarded as constituting a threat to public policy, security or health.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> A Home Office spokesperson elaborated that "The Government opposes extremism in all its forms ... and that was the driving force behind tighter rules on exclusions for unacceptable behaviour that the Home Secretary announced in October last year".<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> Wilders defied the ban and took a <a href="/wiki/British_Midland_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="British Midland Airways">British Midland Airways</a> flight from <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> to <a href="/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="London Heathrow Airport">London Heathrow Airport</a> on 12 February, accompanied by television crews. Upon arrival, he was quickly detained by <a href="/wiki/UK_Border_Agency" title="UK Border Agency">UK Border Agency</a> officials, and deported on one of the next flights to the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> He called Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> "the biggest coward in Europe" and remarked, "Of course I will come back".<a href="#cite_note-deport-275">[275]</a> Wilders had visited the United Kingdom in December 2008 without any problem.<a href="#cite_note-haroon-276">[276]</a> In response to the ban, both Pearson and Cox accused the government of "appeasing" militant Islam.<a href="#cite_note-daily-269">[269]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a> stated that the ban was broadly condemned in the <a href="/wiki/Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in the United Kingdom">British news media</a>.<a href="#cite_note-deport-275">[275]</a> The Dutch Foreign Secretary, <a href="/wiki/Maxime_Verhagen" title="Maxime Verhagen">Maxime Verhagen</a>, called the decision "highly regrettable" and complained to <a href="/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">his British counterpart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> Dutch Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Balkenende" title="Jan Peter Balkenende">Jan Peter Balkenende</a> complained to Gordon Brown about the "disappointing" decision.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Quilliam_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilliam Foundation">Quilliam Foundation</a>, a British <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a>, criticised the ban,<a href="#cite_note-nazir-169">[169]</a> as did <a href="/wiki/National_Secular_Society" title="National Secular Society">National Secular Society</a> president <a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanderson_(writer)" title="Terry Sanderson (writer)">Terry Sanderson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-haroon-276">[276]</a> The Muslim <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> peer <a href="/wiki/Nazir_Ahmed,_Baron_Ahmed" title="Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed">Lord Ahmed</a> expressed support for Smith's ban on Wilders entering the country;<a href="#cite_note-nazir-169">[169]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Ramadhan_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramadhan Foundation">Ramadhan Foundation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Council_of_Britain" title="Muslim Council of Britain">Muslim Council of Britain</a> also did so, the council labeling Wilders "an open and relentless preacher of hate".<a href="#cite_note-haroon-276">[276]</a> <dl><dt>Ban overturn</dt></dl> After being declared <a href="/wiki/Persona_non_grata" title="Persona non grata">persona non grata</a> by Jacqui Smith, then the Home Secretary, in February 2009, Wilders appealed the decision to Britain's <a href="/wiki/Asylum_and_Immigration_Tribunal" title="Asylum and Immigration Tribunal">Asylum and Immigration Tribunal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> In October 2009, the tribunal overturned the ban.<a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-independent1-281">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> Wilders subsequently praised the ruling as "a triumph for freedom of speech" and stated that he planned to visit the United Kingdom in the near future.<a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-banoverturned1-283">[283]</a> The ruling was criticized by the British <a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a>, which stated that an appeal of the tribunal's ruling is being considered. A spokesman stated: <blockquote>The Government opposes extremism in all its forms. The decision to refuse Wilders admission was taken on the basis that his presence could have inflamed tensions between our communities and have led to inter-faith violence. We still maintain this view.<a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-banoverturned1-283">[283]</a></blockquote> <dl><dt>Visits</dt></dl> On 16 October 2009, Wilders arrived in the United Kingdom and was quickly forced to move his press conference due to protests by about forty members of the organization <a href="/wiki/Islam4UK" title="Islam4UK">Islam4UK</a>, an organization that was later shut down under the UK's <a href="/wiki/Terrorism_Act_2000" title="Terrorism Act 2000">Terrorism Act 2000</a> on 14 January 2010. Although the Home Office had asserted that his entry into the country would not be blocked, a spokesman said his "statements and behaviour during a visit will inevitably impact on any future decisions to admit him".<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> His visit to the UK met with protest,<a href="#cite_note-confront-286">[286]</a> but Wilders called it "a victory" in a press conference.<a href="#cite_note-independent1-281">[281]</a> On his outspoken views on Islam, he said: "I have a problem with the Islamic ideology, the Islamic culture, because I feel that the more Islam that we get in our societies the less freedom we get." He opened the press conference with a quote from <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>'s preface to <a href="/wiki/Animal_Farm" title="Animal Farm">Animal Farm</a>: "If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they don't want to hear". <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Pearson,_Baron_Pearson_of_Rannoch" title="Malcolm Pearson, Baron Pearson of Rannoch">Lord Pearson</a>, who had invited him, said his arrival was <blockquote>a celebration of the victory of freedom of speech over those who would prevent it in this country, particularly the Islamists, the violent <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihadists</a> who are on the march across the world and in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-confront-286">[286]</a></blockquote> In January 2010, Wilders was invited again to show his anti-Quran movie Fitna in the British <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> by <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a> (UKIP) Lord Pearson, and <a href="/wiki/Cross-bencher" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-bencher">cross-bencher</a> Baroness Cox. Wilders accepted the invitation and was present for a showing of the movie in the House of Lords on 5 March. In his speech he quoted ominous words from <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>'s book <a href="/wiki/The_River_War" title="The River War">The River War</a> from 1899: <blockquote>Mohammedanism is a militant and proselytizing faith. No stronger retrograde force exists in the World. It has already spread throughout Central Africa, raising fearless warriors at every step ... the civilization of modern Europe might fall, as fell the civilization of ancient Rome.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a></blockquote> At the ensuing press conferences, he called the Islamic prophet Muhammad a "barbarian, a mass murderer, and a pedophile" and referred to Islam as a "fascist ideology" that was "violent, dangerous, and retarded". Wilders also reportedly called Turkish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a> a "total freak".<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> Dutch Prime Minister Jan-Peter Balkenende called these comments "irresponsible",<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maxime_Verhagen" title="Maxime Verhagen">Maxime Verhagen</a>, Dutch caretaker <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>, publicly condemned Wilders's remarks and behaviour: <blockquote>He incites discord among people in a distasteful manner. And in the meantime he damages the interests of the Dutch population and the reputation of the Netherlands in the world.<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a></blockquote> Bernard Wientjes, the president of the Dutch employers' organization Confederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers (<a href="/wiki/VNO-NCW" title="VNO-NCW">VNO-NCW</a>), also accused Wilders of "seriously" damaging Dutch interests abroad. He called it outrageous that Wilders had presented himself in London as "the next Dutch prime minister" and then derided Turkish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan" class="mw-redirect" title="Recep Tayyip Erdogan">Erdoğan</a>. Emphasizing that three-quarters of the Dutch GDP comes from revenue earned abroad, according to Wientjes, Wilders poses "a serious threat to the Netherlands and the Dutch economy".<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_evaluation_in_the_Netherlands">Historical evaluation in the Netherlands</h2></div> In the Netherlands, Wilders and his movement have been discussed in historical and psychological perspectives. Dutch philosopher <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Riemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Riemen (page does not exist)">Rob Riemen</a> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Riemen" class="extiw" title="nl:Rob Riemen">nl</a>] characterised Wilders and his movement in 2010 as "the prototype of contemporary <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a>" after having defined fascism itself as "the politisation of the resentment of the man in the crowd", in line with previous definitions by <a href="/wiki/Menno_ter_Braak" title="Menno ter Braak">Menno ter Braak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a>.<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> Historian Robin te Slaa of <a href="/wiki/NIOD_Institute_for_War,_Holocaust_and_Genocide_Studies" title="NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies">NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies</a> disagreed and concluded in 2012 that Wilders is no fascist in the historical sense. Wilders and his party do not formally subscribe to classical fascist tenets such as biological <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_darwinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Social darwinism">social darwinism</a>, an autocratic state, rejection of democracy and of individualism, a cult of autocratic one-man leadership and a <a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Way</a> economic policy, in between <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a>. Instead, Wilders is seen as a <a href="/wiki/Libertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian">libertarian</a> proponent of <a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">laissez-faire</a> economic policy, personal autonomy, women's equality and the emancipation of homosexual people.<a href="#cite_note-slaa-298">[298]</a> However, te Slaa noted the extreme <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populism</a>, the proposed <a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">discrimination</a> of Muslims, the <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a> and the rejection of the <a href="/wiki/Rechtsstaat" title="Rechtsstaat">legal state</a> by Wilders. He cited Dutch prime minister <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a>'s characterisation of Wilders as a "political <a href="/wiki/Pyromania" title="Pyromania">pyromaniac</a>" because of the absence of practical solutions in Wilders' disputed Islamophobic proposals.<a href="#cite_note-slaa-298">[298]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geert_Wilders&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (December 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Electoral history of Geert Wilders </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Body </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><abbr title="Position on the party list">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Votes </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="2">Result </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable"><abbr title="References">Ref</abbr>. </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Party seats </th> <th scope="col">Individual </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1998_Dutch_general_election" title="1998 Dutch general election">1998</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy_candidates_in_the_1998_Dutch_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of People's Party for Freedom and Democracy candidates in the 1998 Dutch general election (page does not exist)">45</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">274 </td> <td style="text-align:right">38 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2002_Dutch_general_election" title="2002 Dutch general election">2002</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td>VVD </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy_candidates_in_the_2002_Dutch_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of People's Party for Freedom and Democracy candidates in the 2002 Dutch general election (page does not exist)">30</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,522 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2003_Dutch_general_election" title="2003 Dutch general election">2003</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td>VVD </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy_candidates_in_the_2003_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of People's Party for Freedom and Democracy candidates in the 2003 Dutch general election">14</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,763 </td> <td style="text-align:right">28 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2006_Dutch_general_election" title="2006 Dutch general election">2006</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#012758;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">PVV</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Party_for_Freedom_candidates_in_the_2006_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2006 Dutch general election">1</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">566,197 </td> <td style="text-align:right">9 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_general_election" title="2010 Dutch general election">2010</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#012758;"> </td> <td>PVV </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Party_for_Freedom_candidates_in_the_2010_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2010 Dutch general election">1</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,376,938 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2012_Dutch_general_election" title="2012 Dutch general election">2012</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#012758;"> </td> <td>PVV </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Party_for_Freedom_candidates_in_the_2012_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2012 Dutch general election">1</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">886,314 </td> <td style="text-align:right">15 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">2017</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#012758;"> </td> <td>PVV </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Party_for_Freedom_candidates_in_the_2017_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2017 Dutch general election">1</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,258,989 </td> <td style="text-align:right">20 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">2021</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#012758;"> </td> <td>PVV </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Party_for_Freedom_candidates_in_the_2021_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2021 Dutch general election">1</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,004,605 </td> <td style="text-align:right">17 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#012758;"> </td> <td>PVV </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Party_for_Freedom_candidates_in_the_2023_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election">1</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,230,371 </td> <td style="text-align:right">37 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2024</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#012758;”"> </td> <td>PVV </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands#PVV_(Party_for_Freedom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">20</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[a]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">334,356 </td> <td style="text-align:right">6 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won<a href="#cite_note-309">[b]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-eu24-310">[308]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci">Oriana Fallaci</a> Free Speech Award in 2009<a href="#cite_note-311">[309]</a></li> <li>Nominated for <a href="/wiki/Sakharov_Prize" title="Sakharov Prize">Sakharov Prize</a> in 2010<a href="#cite_note-312">[310]</a></li> <li>Dutch Politician of the Year 2010<a href="#cite_note-313">[311]</a></li> <li>Dutch Politician of the Year 2013<a href="#cite_note-314">[312]</a></li> <li>Dutch Politician of the Year 2015<a href="#cite_note-315">[313]</a></li> <li>Dutch Politician of the Year 2016<a href="#cite_note-316">[314]</a></li> <li>Dutch Politician of the Year 2024 (along with <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bontenbal" title="Henri Bontenbal">Henri Bontenbal</a>)<a href="#cite_note-317">[315]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Order_of_Merit" title="Hungarian Order of Merit">Hungarian Order of Merit</a> in 2022<a href="#cite_note-318">[316]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> In Dutch <ul><li>(2005) Kies voor vrijheid: een eerlijk antwoord. Groep Wilders. (Translated title: Choose freedom: an honest answer), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/66505104">66505104</a></li> <li>(2010) Dossier Wilders, Uitspraken van de meest besproken Nederlandse politicus van deze eeuw. House of knowledge. (Translated title: The Wilders file, Statements by the most discussed Dutch politician of this century), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-8510-920-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-8510-920-4">978-90-8510-920-4</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/642690188">642690188</a></li></ul> In English <ul><li>(2012) Marked for Death: Islam's War Against the West and Me. Washington DC, Regnery. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59698-796-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59698-796-8">978-1-59698-796-8</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/787506734">787506734</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Criticism of multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Multiculturalism in the Netherlands">Multiculturalism in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosemitism" title="Philosemitism">Philosemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_books_critical_of_Islam" title="Bibliography of books critical of Islam">Bibliography of books critical of Islam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> Wilders participated as his party's <a href="/wiki/Lijstduwer" title="Lijstduwer">lijstduwer</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> Wilders received enough <a href="/wiki/Open_list" title="Open list">preference votes</a> to be elected despite his party's result. However, he declined his seat. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCastle2010" class="citation news cs1">Castle, Stephen (5 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/06/world/europe/06dutch.html">"Dutch Opponent of Muslims Gains Ground"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Netherlands. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107055543/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/06/world/europe/06dutch.html%20">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2019. 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Retrieved 15 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=A+Missionary+with+Dark+Visions&rft.date=2008-03-27&rft.aulast=Traufetter&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Feurope%2F0%2C1518%2C543627%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcjune10-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcjune10_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcjune10_6-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10271153">Surge for Dutch anti-Islam Freedom Party</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180824030807/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10271153">Archived</a> 24 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 10 June 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/nancy-graham-holm/three-questions-to-ask-ge_b_849576.html">"Nancy Graham Holm: Three Questions to Ask Geert Wilders about Anti-Islam Hate Speech"</a>. 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Retrieved 19 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders%2C+Dutch+Far-Right+Leader%2C+Is+Convicted+of+Inciting+Discrimination&rft.date=2016-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F09%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fgeert-wilders-netherlands-trial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-barred-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barred_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-barred_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-barred_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-barred_15-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGosden2009" class="citation news cs1">Gosden, Emily (11 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200304191355/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/">"Far-right Dutch MP Geert Wilders vows to defy UK ban"</a>. 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Retrieved 26 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Volkskrant&rft.atitle=Waarom+is+het+haar+van+Geert+Wilders+blond%3F&rft.date=2012-01-06&rft.au=Bert+Bukman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fvk%2Fnl%2F3184%2Fopinie%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2F3108480%2F2012%2F01%2F06%2FWaarom-is-het-haar-van-Geert-Wilders-blond.dhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720132726/http://vorige.nrc.nl/international/article2350022.ece">"Geert Wilders' Indonesian roots define his politics, says anthropologist"</a>. Vorige.nrc.nl. 4 September 2009. 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Retrieved 28 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Dutch+prime+minister+says+government+austerity+talks+collapse&rft.date=2012-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Freports-dutch-government-austerity-talks-collapse-possibly-paving-way-for-fresh-elections%2F2012%2F04%2F21%2FgIQARzIjXT_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120918080720/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/dutch-caretaker-prime-minister-mark-rutte-claims-victory-for-his-party-in-national-elections/2012/09/12/165e5e5c-fd40-11e1-98c6-ec0a0a93f8eb_story.html">"Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte claims victory for his VVD party in election"</a>. The Washington Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/dutch-caretaker-prime-minister-mark-rutte-claims-victory-for-his-party-in-national-elections/2012/09/12/165e5e5c-fd40-11e1-98c6-ec0a0a93f8eb_story.html">the original</a> on 18 September 2012. 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Kiesraad (Electoral Council). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329174441/http://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2015. 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BBC News. 20 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906114754/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26667788">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2017. 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EU Observer. 14 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107055521/https://euobserver.com/news/122096">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PVV%3A+Wilders+and+Le+Pen+join+forces+on+anti-EU+group&rft.date=2013-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Fnews%2F122096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian131113-57"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian131113_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/nov/13/le-pen-wilders-alliance-plan-wreck-eu">"Le Pen and Wilders forge plan to 'wreck' EU from within"</a>. 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The Guardian. 28 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107055513/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/28/marine-le-pen-eurosceptic-bloc-brussels+">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2019. 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Retrieved 11 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Netherlands+election%3A+Mark+Rutte+claims+fourth+term+with+%27overwhelming%27+victory&rft.date=2021-03-18&rft.aulast=Henley&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fmar%2F17%2Fnetherlands-election-mark-rutte-on-course-to-win-fourth-term&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmEIcluoBmg">"Eerste reactie Geert Wilders op verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer verkiezingen 2021"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. 17 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811101542/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmEIcluoBmg">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2023. 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Retrieved 15 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=%27Wilders+meldde+bijdrage+aan+advocatenkosten+niet+in+register%27&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft.aulast=Nagtegaal&rft.aufirst=Bastiaan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2021%2F01%2F15%2Fwilders-meldde-bijdrage-aan-advocatenkosten-niet-in-register-a4027681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Carrol2023" class="citation news cs1">O'Carrol, Lisa (23 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/23/dutch-explain-why-they-voted-for-geert-wilders-netherlands-election">"Tax, healthcare, immigration: why Dutch people voted for Geert Wilders"</a>. 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Retrieved 27 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=Kabinet+wil+zo+snel+mogelijk+asielwet%2C+%27opvang+moet+tijdelijk+zijn%27&rft.date=2024-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2542069-kabinet-wil-zo-snel-mogelijk-asielwet-opvang-moet-tijdelijk-zijn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2547618-wilders-aangekomen-in-israel-gaat-naar-bezette-westelijke-jordaanoever">"Wilders aangekomen in Israël, gaat naar bezette Westelijke Jordaanoever"</a> [Wilders arrived in Israel, will visit occupied West Bank]. <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a> (in Dutch). 8 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=Wilders+aangekomen+in+Isra%C3%ABl%2C+gaat+naar+bezette+Westelijke+Jordaanoever&rft.date=2024-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2547618-wilders-aangekomen-in-israel-gaat-naar-bezette-westelijke-jordaanoever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parool.nl/nieuws/wilders-had-in-2001-respect-voor-de-islam~b1fa96f5/">"Wilders had in 2001 respect voor de islam"</a>. Parool. 24 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parool&rft.atitle=Wilders+had+in+2001+respect+voor+de+islam&rft.date=2010-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parool.nl%2Fnieuws%2Fwilders-had-in-2001-respect-voor-de-islam~b1fa96f5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hardtalk-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hardtalk_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hardtalk_83-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hardtalk_83-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSackur2006" class="citation news cs1">Sackur, Steven (22 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/hardtalk/4833890.stm">"Geert Wilders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HARDtalk" title="HARDtalk">HARDtalk</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307000813/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/hardtalk/4833890.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HARDtalk&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders&rft.date=2006-03-22&rft.aulast=Sackur&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fprogrammes%2Fhardtalk%2F4833890.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraaf-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraaf_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraaf_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/6585702/__PVV_doet_het_voor_Henk_en_Ingrid__.html?sn=binnenland,buitenland">"PVV doet het voor Henk en Ingrid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/De_Telegraaf" title="De Telegraaf">De Telegraaf</a> (in Dutch). 23 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110806121620/http://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/6585702/__PVV_doet_het_voor_Henk_en_Ingrid__.html?sn=binnenland,buitenland">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=De+Telegraaf&rft.atitle=PVV+doet+het+voor+Henk+en+Ingrid&rft.date=2010-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraaf.nl%2Fbinnenland%2F6585702%2F__PVV_doet_het_voor_Henk_en_Ingrid__.html%3Fsn%3Dbinnenland%2Cbuitenland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrcnext-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nrcnext_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrcnext_85-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20100504030637/http://www.nrcnext.nl/blog/2010/04/27/willen-de-echte-henk-en-ingrid-opstaan">"Willen de echte Henk en Ingrid opstaan?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NRC_Next" title="NRC Next">NRC Next</a> (in Dutch). 27 April 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrcnext.nl/blog/2010/04/27/willen-de-echte-henk-en-ingrid-opstaan/">the original</a> on 4 May 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC+Next&rft.atitle=Willen+de+echte+Henk+en+Ingrid+opstaan%3F&rft.date=2011-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrcnext.nl%2Fblog%2F2010%2F04%2F27%2Fwillen-de-echte-henk-en-ingrid-opstaan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rtl-86"><a href="#cite_ref-rtl_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtl.nl/%28/actueel/rtlnieuws/%29/components/actueel/rtlnieuws/2010/04_april/23/verrijkingsonderdelen/wie-zijn-henk-en-ingrid.xml">"Wie zijn Henk en Ingrid?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RTL_Nieuws" title="RTL Nieuws">RTL Nieuws</a> (in Dutch). 23 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125073115/https://www.rtl.nl/404">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTL+Nieuws&rft.atitle=Wie+zijn+Henk+en+Ingrid%3F&rft.date=2010-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtl.nl%2F%2528%2Factueel%2Frtlnieuws%2F%2529%2Fcomponents%2Factueel%2Frtlnieuws%2F2010%2F04_april%2F23%2Fverrijkingsonderdelen%2Fwie-zijn-henk-en-ingrid.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VK-87"><a href="#cite_ref-VK_87-0">^</a> (in Dutch) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2844/Archief/archief/article/detail/981548/2010/05/22/HENK-EN-INGRID-VAN-DE-PVV-STEMDEN-OOIT-PVDA.dhtml">Henk en Ingrid van de PVV stemden ooit PvdA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120927022058/http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2844/Archief/archief/article/detail/981548/2010/05/22/HENK-EN-INGRID-VAN-DE-PVV-STEMDEN-OOIT-PVDA.dhtml">Archived</a> 27 September 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">De Volkskrant</a>, 25 May 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pvv.nl/index.php?option=com_deeppockets&task=contShow&id=2336&Itemid=43/">""PVV plies to reunite Flanders and the Netherlands""</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22PVV+plies+to+reunite+Flanders+and+the+Netherlands%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pvv.nl%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_deeppockets%26task%3DcontShow%26id%3D2336%26Itemid%3D43%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nieuwrechts.nl/92940-wilders-nederland-is-kaagland-geworden-een-zieke-linkse-dictatuur">"Wilders: 'Nederland is Kaagland geworden, een zieke linkse dictatuur'"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pvv.nl/index.php?option=com_deeppockets&task=contShow&id=362&Itemid=22">the original</a> on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 15 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klare+Wijn&rft.pub=Party+for+Freedom&rft.date=2006-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pvv.nl%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_deeppockets%26task%3DcontShow%26id%3D362%26Itemid%3D22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Wilders, Geert. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geertwilders.nl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=410">Klare Wijn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010095954/https://www.geertwilders.nl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=410">Archived</a> 2018-10-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", GeertWilders.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=nl&u=http://www.geertwilders.nl/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D410&oi=translate&prev=/search%3Fq%3DKlare%2BWijn%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3Df37%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divo">English version</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820232948/https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=nl&u=http://www.geertwilders.nl/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D410&oi=translate&prev=/search%3Fq%3DKlare%2BWijn%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3Df37%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divo">Archived</a> 20 August 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStefanie_March2017" class="citation news cs1">Stefanie March (16 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/03/geert-wilders-won-by-losing-netherlands-vote/519834/">"'This Is Exactly What He Wants': How Geert Wilders Won by Losing"</a>. The Atlantic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912204438/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/03/geert-wilders-won-by-losing-netherlands-vote/519834/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=%27This+Is+Exactly+What+He+Wants%27%3A+How+Geert+Wilders+Won+by+Losing&rft.date=2017-03-16&rft.au=Stefanie+March&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2017%2F03%2Fgeert-wilders-won-by-losing-netherlands-vote%2F519834%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-speech-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-speech_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-speech_93-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-speech_93-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080614074737/http://www.groepwilders.com/website/details.aspx?ID=44">"Mr Wilderss contribution to the parliamentary debate on Islamic activism"</a>. Groep Wilders. 6 September 2007. Archived from the original on 14 June 2008. Retrieved 15 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mr+Wilderss+contribution+to+the+parliamentary+debate+on+Islamic+activism&rft.pub=Groep+Wilders&rft.date=2007-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.groepwilders.com%2Fwebsite%2Fdetails.aspx%3FID%3D44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWaterfield2007" class="citation news cs1">Waterfield, Bruno (14 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1559877/Ban-Koran-like-Mein-Kampf-says-Dutch-MP.html">"Ban Koran like Mein Kampf, says Dutch MP"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100324133045/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1559877/Ban-Koran-like-Mein-Kampf-says-Dutch-MP.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Ban+Koran+like+Mein+Kampf%2C+says+Dutch+MP&rft.date=2007-08-14&rft.aulast=Waterfield&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2F1559877%2FBan-Koran-like-Mein-Kampf-says-Dutch-MP.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aina.org/news/20090126124950.htm">"Geert Wilders: Man Out of Time"</a>. Aina.org. 26 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120907222552/http://www.aina.org/news/20090126124950.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geert+Wilders%3A+Man+Out+of+Time&rft.pub=Aina.org&rft.date=2009-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aina.org%2Fnews%2F20090126124950.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilders2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wilders, Geert (8 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080401091452/http://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/article451338.ece/Genoeg_is_genoeg_verbied_de_Koran">"Genoeg is genoeg: verbied de Koran"</a>. De Volkskrant (in Dutch). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/article451338.ece/Genoeg_is_genoeg_verbied_de_Koran">the original</a> on 1 April 2008. Retrieved 24 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=De+Volkskrant&rft.atitle=Genoeg+is+genoeg%3A+verbied+de+Koran&rft.date=2007-08-08&rft.aulast=Wilders&rft.aufirst=Geert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fbinnenland%2Farticle451338.ece%2FGenoeg_is_genoeg_verbied_de_Koran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070912034451/http://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/article451302.ece/Wilders_verbied_de_Koran%2C_ook_in_moskee">"Wilders: verbied de Koran, ook in moskee"</a>. De Volkskrant (in Dutch). 8 August 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/article451302.ece/Wilders_verbied_de_Koran%2C_ook_in_moskee">the original</a> on 12 September 2007. 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Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nos.nl&rft.atitle=Nabestaanden+MH17+eisen+excuses+van+Wilders+om+bezoek+aan+Moskou&rft.date=2018-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2219844-nabestaanden-mh17-eisen-excuses-van-wilders-om-bezoek-aan-moskou.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/geertwilderspvv/status/968447466474496001?lang=en">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123092509/https://twitter.com/geertwilderspvv/status/968447466474496001?lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fgeertwilderspvv%2Fstatus%2F968447466474496001%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChiu2023" class="citation web cs1">Chiu, Leo (23 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/post/24544">"Geert Wilders and Ukraine: Election Victory Could Spell Trouble for Kyiv"</a>. Get the Latest Ukraine News Today – KyivPost. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123195710/https://www.kyivpost.com/post/24544">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Get+the+Latest+Ukraine+News+Today+%E2%80%93+KyivPost&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders+and+Ukraine%3A+Election+Victory+Could+Spell+Trouble+for+Kyiv&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft.aulast=Chiu&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fpost%2F24544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/geertwilderspvv/status/1504883658443870222?lang=en">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123094722/https://twitter.com/geertwilderspvv/status/1504883658443870222?lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fgeertwilderspvv%2Fstatus%2F1504883658443870222%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-135">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_135-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_135-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/exit-poll-geert-wilderss-far-right-party-set-to-win-dutch-elections/">"Exit polls: Geert Wilders' far-right party set to win Dutch elections"</a>. The Kyiv Independent. 22 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123101129/https://kyivindependent.com/exit-poll-geert-wilderss-far-right-party-set-to-win-dutch-elections/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kyiv+Independent&rft.atitle=Exit+polls%3A+Geert+Wilders%27+far-right+party+set+to+win+Dutch+elections&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fexit-poll-geert-wilderss-far-right-party-set-to-win-dutch-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6339304/hard-right-victory-netherlands-europe-impact/">"Geert Wilders Is Bad News for Europe"</a>. TIME. 23 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123195710/https://time.com/6339304/hard-right-victory-netherlands-europe-impact/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders+Is+Bad+News+for+Europe&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6339304%2Fhard-right-victory-netherlands-europe-impact%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/5418633/rutte-nederland-bondgenoot-oekraine-rusland-poetin-zelensky">"Nederland is én blijft belangrijke bondgenoot Oekraïne, blijkt uit de verkiezingsprogramma's"</a>. RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). 13 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231114185940/https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/5418633/rutte-nederland-bondgenoot-oekraine-rusland-poetin-zelensky">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RTL+Nieuws&rft.atitle=Nederland+is+%C3%A9n+blijft+belangrijke+bondgenoot+Oekra%C3%AFne%2C+blijkt+uit+de+verkiezingsprogramma%27s&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtlnieuws.nl%2Fnieuws%2Fnederland%2Fartikel%2F5418633%2Frutte-nederland-bondgenoot-oekraine-rusland-poetin-zelensky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nltimes.nl/2023/10/19/leaked-documents-show-connections-pvv-russia">"Leaked documents show connections between PVV and Russia | NL Times"</a>. nltimes.nl. 19 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125074217/https://nltimes.nl/2023/10/19/leaked-documents-show-connections-pvv-russia">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nltimes.nl&rft.atitle=Leaked+documents+show+connections+between+PVV+and+Russia+%7C+NL+Times&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnltimes.nl%2F2023%2F10%2F19%2Fleaked-documents-show-connections-pvv-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGroeneveldDesk2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Groeneveld, Laurens; Desk, The Investigative (19 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ftm.nl/artikelen/de-banden-tussen-pvv-en-rusland-zijn-sterker-dan-gedacht">"Gelekte documenten bewijzen tot nu toe onbekende connecties tussen Rusland en de PVV"</a>. Follow the Money – Platform voor onderzoeksjournalistiek (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231104160342/https://www.ftm.nl/artikelen/de-banden-tussen-pvv-en-rusland-zijn-sterker-dan-gedacht">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Follow+the+Money+%E2%80%93+Platform+voor+onderzoeksjournalistiek&rft.atitle=Gelekte+documenten+bewijzen+tot+nu+toe+onbekende+connecties+tussen+Rusland+en+de+PVV&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft.aulast=Groeneveld&rft.aufirst=Laurens&rft.au=Desk%2C+The+Investigative&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ftm.nl%2Fartikelen%2Fde-banden-tussen-pvv-en-rusland-zijn-sterker-dan-gedacht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|last2=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/lesterfeder/geert-wilders-the-netherlands">"The Man Who Taught Donald Trump To Pit Gay People Against Immigrants"</a>. BuzzFeed News. 4 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230622190741/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/lesterfeder/geert-wilders-the-netherlands">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed+News&rft.atitle=The+Man+Who+Taught+Donald+Trump+To+Pit+Gay+People+Against+Immigrants&rft.date=2017-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Flesterfeder%2Fgeert-wilders-the-netherlands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/general-news-35ec96903d9444e9942396505d635981">"'Pinkwashing' populism: Gay voters embrace French far-right"</a>. AP News. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007022129/https://apnews.com/general-news-35ec96903d9444e9942396505d635981">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=%27Pinkwashing%27+populism%3A+Gay+voters+embrace+French+far-right&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fgeneral-news-35ec96903d9444e9942396505d635981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europenowjournal.org/2017/07/05/friend-or-foe-the-lgbt-community-in-the-eyes-of-right-wing-populism/">"Friend or Foe? The LGBT Community in the Eyes of Right-Wing Populism"</a>. Retrieved 22 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Friend+or+Foe%3F+The+LGBT+Community+in+the+Eyes+of+Right-Wing+Populism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europenowjournal.org%2F2017%2F07%2F05%2Ffriend-or-foe-the-lgbt-community-in-the-eyes-of-right-wing-populism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.out.tv/nieuws/wilders-wint-verkiezingen-welke-lgbt-opvattingen-heeft-hij/?acceptCookies=65623d16415f4">"Wilders wint verkiezingen. Welke LGBT+-opvattingen heeft hij?"</a>. OutTV (in Dutch). 23 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125183953/https://www.out.tv/nieuws/wilders-wint-verkiezingen-welke-lgbt-opvattingen-heeft-hij/?acceptCookies=65623d16415f4">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OutTV&rft.atitle=Wilders+wint+verkiezingen.+Welke+LGBT%2B-opvattingen+heeft+hij%3F&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.out.tv%2Fnieuws%2Fwilders-wint-verkiezingen-welke-lgbt-opvattingen-heeft-hij%2F%3FacceptCookies%3D65623d16415f4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.out.tv/nieuws/wilders-wint-verkiezingen-welke-lgbt-opvattingen-heeft-hij/?acceptCookies=65623d16415f4">"Wilders wint verkiezingen. Welke LGBT+-opvattingen heeft hij?"</a>. OutTV (in Dutch). 23 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125183953/https://www.out.tv/nieuws/wilders-wint-verkiezingen-welke-lgbt-opvattingen-heeft-hij/?acceptCookies=65623d16415f4">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OutTV&rft.atitle=Wilders+wint+verkiezingen.+Welke+LGBT%2B-opvattingen+heeft+hij%3F&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.out.tv%2Fnieuws%2Fwilders-wint-verkiezingen-welke-lgbt-opvattingen-heeft-hij%2F%3FacceptCookies%3D65623d16415f4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.out.tv/nieuws/wilders-over-trans-jongeren-morgen-ben-je-een-kameel-overmorgen-een-dromedaris">"Wilders over trans jongeren: "morgen ben je een kameel, overmorgen een dromedaris""</a>. OUTtv (in Dutch). 21 September 2022. 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Retrieved 14 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Saudi+blogger+posts+video+on+Christian+extremism&rft.date=2008-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fsaudi-blogger-posts-video-on-christian-extremism%2F2008%2F04%2F11%2F1207856765174.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZ.2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Z., Jonas (2 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frontpage.fok.nl/nieuws/87364">"Aboutaleb reprimands Wilders"</a> (in Dutch). 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520211355/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/opinion/30buruma.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2011. 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The Guardian. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130906034345/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/feb/13/geert-wilders-extremists-liberty-central">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2013. 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Washington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders+of+the+Netherlands+reveals+a+resurgent+far+right+in+Europe&rft.date=2012-04-30&rft.aulast=Faiola&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fgeert-wilders-of-the-netherlands-reveals-a-resurgent-far-right-in-europe%2F2012%2F04%2F30%2FgIQAA9zsrT_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/artikel/626370-wie-zijn-er-vertrokken-bij-de-pvv.html">"Wie zijn er vertrokken bij de PVV?"</a> (in Dutch). NOS. 6 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140327020140/http://nos.nl/artikel/626370-wie-zijn-er-vertrokken-bij-de-pvv.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wie+zijn+er+vertrokken+bij+de+PVV%3F&rft.pub=NOS&rft.date=2014-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F626370-wie-zijn-er-vertrokken-bij-de-pvv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronews.com/2014/03/20/geert-wilders-sparks-racist-chant-storm">Geert Wilders sparks racist chant storm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180324210730/http://www.euronews.com/2014/03/20/geert-wilders-sparks-racist-chant-storm">Archived</a> 24 March 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Euronews, 20 March 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-netherlands-saudi-wilders/dutch-send-top-diplomat-to-avert-saudi-sanctions-over-anti-islam-stickers-idUSBREA4K0HS20140521">"Dutch send top diplomat to avert Saudi sanctions over anti-Islam stickers"</a>. Reuters. 21 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820140902/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-netherlands-saudi-wilders/dutch-send-top-diplomat-to-avert-saudi-sanctions-over-anti-islam-stickers-idUSBREA4K0HS20140521">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Dutch+send+top+diplomat+to+avert+Saudi+sanctions+over+anti-Islam+stickers&rft.date=2014-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-netherlands-saudi-wilders%2Fdutch-send-top-diplomat-to-avert-saudi-sanctions-over-anti-islam-stickers-idUSBREA4K0HS20140521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nltimes.nl/2014/05/27/wilders-damage-control-forces-minister-saudi-arabia">"Wilders damage control forces minister to Saudi Arabia"</a>. NL Times. 27 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125073626/https://nltimes.nl/2014/05/27/wilders-damage-control-forces-minister-saudi-arabia">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NL+Times&rft.atitle=Wilders+damage+control+forces+minister+to+Saudi+Arabia&rft.date=2014-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnltimes.nl%2F2014%2F05%2F27%2Fwilders-damage-control-forces-minister-saudi-arabia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/215223">"US embassy cables: Barack Obama's briefing on Dutch politics"</a>. The Guardian. UK. 15 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131221082502/http://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/215223">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=US+embassy+cables%3A+Barack+Obama%27s+briefing+on+Dutch+politics&rft.date=2010-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Fus-embassy-cables-documents%2F215223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2011/07/geert_wilders_issues_statement.php">Geert Wilders issues statement on PVV Norway shooting links</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120104031743/http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2011/07/geert_wilders_issues_statement.php">Archived</a> 4 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> DutchNews.nl, 26 July 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/07/austria-investigates-dutch-politician-remarks-150728044756459.html">"Austria investigates Dutch politician's remarks"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181203032549/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/07/austria-investigates-dutch-politician-remarks-150728044756459.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Austria+investigates+Dutch+politician%27s+remarks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F07%2Faustria-investigates-dutch-politician-remarks-150728044756459.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-netherlands-erdogan-idUSKBN27C1PK">"Erdogan files criminal complaint against Dutch politician Wilders"</a>. Reuters. 27 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101052158/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-netherlands-erdogan-idUSKBN27C1PK">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Erdogan+files+criminal+complaint+against+Dutch+politician+Wilders&rft.date=2020-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-turkey-netherlands-erdogan-idUSKBN27C1PK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/turkey-geert-wilders-emmanuel-macron-recep-tayyip-erdogan-crime-39e8b4ca5b84b7d58d6ceaeca0514b78">"Turkey's Erdogan sues Dutch anti-Islam lawmaker for insults"</a>. Associated Press. 27 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030142128/https://apnews.com/article/turkey-geert-wilders-emmanuel-macron-recep-tayyip-erdogan-crime-39e8b4ca5b84b7d58d6ceaeca0514b78">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Turkey%27s+Erdogan+sues+Dutch+anti-Islam+lawmaker+for+insults&rft.date=2020-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fturkey-geert-wilders-emmanuel-macron-recep-tayyip-erdogan-crime-39e8b4ca5b84b7d58d6ceaeca0514b78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ewmagazine.nl/nederland/achtergrond/2023/09/geert-wilders-zoals-u-hem-nog-niet-kende-1366773/">"Geert Wilders as you never knew him"</a>. 28 September 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geert+Wilders+as+you+never+knew+him&rft.date=2023-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ewmagazine.nl%2Fnederland%2Fachtergrond%2F2023%2F09%2Fgeert-wilders-zoals-u-hem-nog-niet-kende-1366773%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> Thomas Moerman (14 March 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/who-is-geert-wilders?IR=T">"How Geert Wilders slowly transformed into one of Europe's most radical politicians"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801005054/https://www.businessinsider.com/who-is-geert-wilders?IR=T">Archived</a> 1 August 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Business Insider. Retrieved 28 April 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeert_Wilders2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Geert Wilders (19 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100722101836/http://www.nrc.nl/opinie/article2584468.ece">"Moslims, bevrijd uzelf en u kunt alles"</a> [Muslims, you can free yourself and everything]. <a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a> (in Dutch). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrc.nl/opinie/article2584468.ece">the original</a> on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2010. <q>Zelf ben ik agnost.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NRC+Handelsblad&rft.atitle=Moslims%2C+bevrijd+uzelf+en+u+kunt+alles&rft.date=2010-07-19&rft.au=Geert+Wilders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fopinie%2Farticle2584468.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbn-187"><a href="#cite_ref-cbn_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHurd2009" class="citation news cs1">Hurd, Dale (19 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.cbn.com/hurdontheweb/archive/2009/02/19/video-can-christians-support-geert-wilders.aspx">"VIDEO: Can Christians Support Geert Wilders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">Christian Broadcasting Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110312121337/http://blogs.cbn.com/hurdontheweb/archive/2009/02/19/video-can-christians-support-geert-wilders.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=VIDEO%3A+Can+Christians+Support+Geert+Wilders&rft.date=2009-02-19&rft.aulast=Hurd&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.cbn.com%2Fhurdontheweb%2Farchive%2F2009%2F02%2F19%2Fvideo-can-christians-support-geert-wilders.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRengersSchoorl2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rengers, Merijn; Schoorl, John (19 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2788/Geert-Wilders/article/detail/2443776/2011/06/10/Wilders-verzuimde-om-eigen-BV-te-melden.dhtml">"Wilders verzuimde om eigen BV te melden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a> (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107055548/https://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2788/Geert-Wilders/article/detail/2443776/2011/06/10/Wilders-verzuimde-om-eigen-BV-te-melden.dhtml%20">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=de+Volkskrant&rft.atitle=Wilders+verzuimde+om+eigen+BV+te+melden&rft.date=2011-05-19&rft.aulast=Rengers&rft.aufirst=Merijn&rft.au=Schoorl%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fvk%2Fnl%2F2788%2FGeert-Wilders%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2F2443776%2F2011%2F06%2F10%2FWilders-verzuimde-om-eigen-BV-te-melden.dhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nu.nl/politiek/2610960/wilders-verhuist-privebedrijf-breda.html">"Wilders moves private company to Breda"</a>. 9 September 2011. 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Retrieved 18 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Undercover+journalist+gains+easy+access+to+Geert+Wilders&rft.pub=Nrc.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Finternational%2Farticle2453287.ece%2FUndercover_journalist_gains_easy_access_to_Geert_Wilders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316123121/http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/wilders-security-breached">"Wilders' security breached"</a>. RNW. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/wilders-security-breached">the original</a> on 16 March 2014. 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Retrieved 16 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DutchNews.nl&rft.atitle=Wilders%27+security+stepped+up+after+officials+smuggle+in+gun+%E2%80%93+DutchNews.nl&rft.date=2010-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dutchnews.nl%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F2010%2F07%2Fwilders_security_stepped_up_af.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-theaustralian1-204"><a href="#cite_ref-theaustralian1_204-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/breaking-news/aussie-cleric-feiz-mohammad-calls-for-beheading-of-dutch-mp-geert-wilders/story-fn3dxity-1225914033334">"Aussie cleric Feiz Mohammad calls for beheading of Dutch MP Geert Wilders"</a>. The Australian. 3 September 2010. 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Retrieved 22 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Preacher%27s+call+for+beheading+condemned+by+Muslim+leaders&rft.date=2010-09-06&rft.au=Natalie+O%27Brien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Fpreachers-call-for-beheading-condemned-by-muslim-leaders-20100905-14w4j.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-theaustralian3-209"><a href="#cite_ref-theaustralian3_209-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/opinion/no-surprise-the-boston-bombers-were-fans-of-the-sheik/story-e6frgd0x-1226629578097">"No surprise the Boston bombers were fans of the sheik"</a>. 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Retrieved 6 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wire&rft.atitle=Look+Who%27s+on+Al+Qaeda%27s+Most-Wanted+List&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.au=Dashiell+Bennet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewire.com%2Fglobal%2F2013%2F03%2Fal-qaeda-most-wanted-list%2F62673%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConal_Urquhart" class="citation magazine cs1">Conal Urquhart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3657246/paris-charlie-hebdo-shooting/">"Paris Police Say 12 Dead After Shooting at Charlie Hebdo"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107234226/http://time.com/3657246/paris-charlie-hebdo-shooting/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Paris+Police+Say+12+Dead+After+Shooting+at+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.au=Conal+Urquhart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3657246%2Fparis-charlie-hebdo-shooting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVictoria_Ward2015" class="citation web cs1">Victoria Ward (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11330505/Murdered-Charlie-Hebdo-cartoonist-was-on-al-Qaeda-wanted-list.html">"Murdered Charlie Hebdo cartoonist was on al Qaeda wanted list"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107235743/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11330505/Murdered-Charlie-Hebdo-cartoonist-was-on-al-Qaeda-wanted-list.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Murdered+Charlie+Hebdo+cartoonist+was+on+al+Qaeda+wanted+list&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=Victoria+Ward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Ffrance%2F11330505%2FMurdered-Charlie-Hebdo-cartoonist-was-on-al-Qaeda-wanted-list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100708151537/http://www.expatica.com/nl/news/local_news/wilders--security-breached.html">"Wilders' security breached"</a>. Expatica.com. 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The Age. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150111014923/http://www.theage.com.au/world/charlie-hebdo-editor-stephane-charbonnier-crossed-off-chilling-alqaeda-hitlist-20150108-12k97z.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+editor+Stephane+Charbonnier+crossed+off+chilling+al-Qaeda+hitlist&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Lucy+Cormack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fworld%2Fcharlie-hebdo-editor-stephane-charbonnier-crossed-off-chilling-alqaeda-hitlist-20150108-12k97z.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nltimes.nl/2021/02/19/ten-years-prison-threatening-far-right-wilders-mohammed-cartoons">"Ten years' prison for threatening far-right Wilders over Mohammed cartoons"</a>. 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Retrieved 6 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NL+Times&rft.atitle=Ten+years%27+prison+for+threatening+far-right+Wilders+over+Mohammed+cartoons&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnltimes.nl%2F2021%2F02%2F19%2Ften-years-prison-threatening-far-right-wilders-mohammed-cartoons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/geert-wilders-says-death-threats-make-him-more-proud-to-support-nupur-sharma-101655008521959.html">"Geert Wilders says death threats make him more proud to support Nupur Sharma"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a>. 12 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220618183850/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/geert-wilders-says-death-threats-make-him-more-proud-to-support-nupur-sharma-101655008521959.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders+says+death+threats+make+him+more+proud+to+support+Nupur+Sharma&rft.date=2022-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fgeert-wilders-says-death-threats-make-him-more-proud-to-support-nupur-sharma-101655008521959.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/india/video/prophet-remark-row-dutch-mp-geert-wilders-gets-death-threat-for-supporting-nupur-sharma-1959896-2022-06-08">"Prophet remark row: Dutch MP Geert Wilders gets death threat for supporting Nupur Sharma"</a>. <a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a>. 8 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614000940/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/video/prophet-remark-row-dutch-mp-geert-wilders-gets-death-threat-for-supporting-nupur-sharma-1959896-2022-06-08">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Prophet+remark+row%3A+Dutch+MP+Geert+Wilders+gets+death+threat+for+supporting+Nupur+Sharma&rft.date=2022-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Findia%2Fvideo%2Fprophet-remark-row-dutch-mp-geert-wilders-gets-death-threat-for-supporting-nupur-sharma-1959896-2022-06-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstpost.com/world/dutch-mp-geert-wilders-gets-death-threats-from-muslims-for-supporting-nupur-sharma-over-her-prophet-muhammad-remarks-10775711.html">"Dutch MP Geert Wilders gets death threats from Muslims for supporting Nupur Sharma over her Prophet Muhammad remarks"</a>. 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Retrieved 19 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Firstpost&rft.atitle=Dutch+MP+Geert+Wilders+gets+death+threats+from+Muslims+for+supporting+Nupur+Sharma+over+her+Prophet+Muhammad+remarks&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fworld%2Fdutch-mp-geert-wilders-gets-death-threats-from-muslims-for-supporting-nupur-sharma-over-her-prophet-muhammad-remarks-10775711.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/dont-appease-message-from-dutch-mp-geert-wilders-who-supports-nupur-sharma-101656489382809.html">"'Don't appease…': Message from Dutch MP Geert Wilders who supports Nupur Sharma"</a>. Hindustan Times. 29 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630015005/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/dont-appease-message-from-dutch-mp-geert-wilders-who-supports-nupur-sharma-101656489382809.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=%27Don%27t+appease%E2%80%A6%27%3A+Message+from+Dutch+MP+Geert+Wilders+who+supports+Nupur+Sharma&rft.date=2022-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fdont-appease-message-from-dutch-mp-geert-wilders-who-supports-nupur-sharma-101656489382809.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081005032528/http://www.elsevier.nl/web/10133280/Nieuws/Politiek/Aangiftes-tegen-Wilders-stromen-binnen.htm">"Aangiftes tegen Wilders stromen binnen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Elsevier_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsevier (magazine)">Elsevier</a> (in Dutch). 15 November 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elsevier.nl/web/10133280/Nieuws/Politiek/Aangiftes-tegen-Wilders-stromen-binnen.htm">the original</a> on 5 October 2008. Retrieved 15 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elsevier&rft.atitle=Aangiftes+tegen+Wilders+stromen+binnen&rft.date=2007-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elsevier.nl%2Fweb%2F10133280%2FNieuws%2FPolitiek%2FAangiftes-tegen-Wilders-stromen-binnen.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-react-223"><a href="#cite_ref-react_223-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205220806/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/view/32758/dutch_react_to_prosecution_of_wilders">"Dutch React to Prosecution of Wilders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Angus_Reid_Global_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Angus Reid Global Monitor">Angus Reid Global Monitor</a>. 3 February 2009. 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Retrieved 18 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Dutch+MP+to+be+tried+for+views+on+Islam+%E2%80%93+Party+leader+who+made+film+linking+Koran+to+Nazism+accused+of+inciting+race+hate&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.aulast=Mock&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fdutch-mp-to-be-tried-for-views-on-islam-1488654.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article5563071.ece">"Anti-Islam MP Geert Wilders faces trial over controversial film"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110909144235/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article5563071.ece">Archived</a> 9 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2010/1022/breaking54.html">"Court orders Wilders re-trial"</a>. The Irish Times. 22 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110301191938/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2010/1022/breaking54.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Court+orders+Wilders+re-trial&rft.date=2010-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Fbreaking%2F2010%2F1022%2Fbreaking54.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12380167">"Dutch MP Geert Wilders back in court over 'hate speech'"</a>. BBC. 7 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110322205302/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12380167">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dutch+MP+Geert+Wilders+back+in+court+over+%27hate+speech%27&rft.date=2011-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-12380167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/dutch-court-acquits-lawmaker-of-hate-speech-discrimination-against-muslims/">"Dutch Court Acquits Lawmaker of Hate Speech, Discrimination Against Muslims"</a>. Fox News. 23 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624221712/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/06/23/dutch-court-acquits-anti-islam-lawmaker/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dutch+Court+Acquits+Lawmaker+of+Hate+Speech%2C+Discrimination+Against+Muslims&rft.date=2011-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2Fdutch-court-acquits-lawmaker-of-hate-speech-discrimination-against-muslims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> (in Dutch) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2011/06/23/wilders-vrijgesproken-van-groepsbelediging/">News article</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151220045716/http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2011/06/23/wilders-vrijgesproken-van-groepsbelediging">Archived</a> 20 December 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC</a>, titled Wilders op alle punten vrijgesproken 23 June 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304569504576403030202942102">"Dutch Politician Is Acquitted in Hate-Speech Case"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170911123914/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304569504576403030202942102">Archived</a> 11 September 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, 23 June 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/18/dutch-far-right-leader-geert-wilders-goeson-trial-for-inciting-hatred">"Dutch far-right leader Geert Wilders goes on trial for inciting hatred"</a>. The Guardian. Reuters. 18 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160621064515/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/18/dutch-far-right-leader-geert-wilders-goeson-trial-for-inciting-hatred">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dutch+far-right+leader+Geert+Wilders+goes+on+trial+for+inciting+hatred&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fmar%2F18%2Fdutch-far-right-leader-geert-wilders-goeson-trial-for-inciting-hatred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/17/geert-wilders-faces-possible-5000-fine-for-hate-speech">"Geert Wilders faces possible €5,000 fine for hate speech"</a>. The Guardian. 17 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123221153/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/17/geert-wilders-faces-possible-5000-fine-for-hate-speech">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders+faces+possible+%E2%82%AC5%2C000+fine+for+hate+speech&rft.date=2016-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fnov%2F17%2Fgeert-wilders-faces-possible-5000-fine-for-hate-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAkedJonesMiller2019" class="citation book cs1">Aked, H.; Jones, M.; Miller, D. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/192414854/Aked_Jones_Miller_Counterjihad_report_2019.pdf">Islamophobia in Europe: How governments are enabling the far-right 'counter-jihad' movement</a> (PDF). Public Interest Investigations. University of Bristol. pp. 24, 26. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1983%2Fcd525157-683a-493b-b27f-9a5ffbca312c">1983/cd525157-683a-493b-b27f-9a5ffbca312c</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780957027497" title="Special:BookSources/9780957027497"><bdi>9780957027497</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamophobia+in+Europe%3A+How+governments+are+enabling+the+far-right+%27counter-jihad%27+movement&rft.series=Public+Interest+Investigations&rft.pages=24%2C+26&rft.pub=University+of+Bristol&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1983%2Fcd525157-683a-493b-b27f-9a5ffbca312c&rft.isbn=9780957027497&rft.aulast=Aked&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Jones%2C+M.&rft.au=Miller%2C+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-information.bris.ac.uk%2Ffiles%2F192414854%2FAked_Jones_Miller_Counterjihad_report_2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPearsonWinterbothamBrown2021" class="citation book cs1">Pearson, Elizabeth; Winterbotham, Emily; Brown, Katherine E. 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Springer Nature. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783030219628" title="Special:BookSources/9783030219628"><bdi>9783030219628</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Countering+Violent+Extremism%3A+Making+Gender+Matter&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9783030219628&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Winterbotham%2C+Emily&rft.au=Brown%2C+Katherine+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6XMeEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bridge.georgetown.edu/research/factsheet-counter-jihad-movement/">"Factsheet: Counter-Jihad Movement"</a>. Bridge Initiative. 17 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024011854/https://bridge.georgetown.edu/research/factsheet-counter-jihad-movement/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2022. 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Retrieved 13 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Dutch+lawmaker+banned+from+U.K.+to+take+anti-Koran+film+on+%27world+tour%27&rft.date=2009-02-13&rft.aulast=Liphshiz&rft.aufirst=Cnaan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fhasen%2Fspages%2F1063986.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-goes-238">^ <a href="#cite_ref-goes_238-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-goes_238-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2009" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Anahad (26 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/26/mr-wilders-goes-to-washington/">"Mr. Wilders Goes to Washington"</a>. 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Retrieved 15 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mr.+Wilders+Goes+to+Washington&rft.date=2009-02-26&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Anahad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthelede.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F02%2F26%2Fmr-wilders-goes-to-washington%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-alt-239"><a href="#cite_ref-alt_239-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLubań,_DanielClifton,_Eli2009" class="citation news cs1">Lubań, Daniel; Clifton, Eli (3 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alternet.org/audits/129718/u.s._politicians_warmly_greet_reactionary_dutch_islamophobe/">"U.S. Politicians Warmly Greet Reactionary Dutch Islamophobe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Inter_Press_Service" title="Inter Press Service">Inter Press Service</a>. <a href="/wiki/AlterNet" title="AlterNet">AlterNet</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312052601/http://www.alternet.org/audits/129718/u.s._politicians_warmly_greet_reactionary_dutch_islamophobe/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 15 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inter+Press+Service&rft.atitle=U.S.+Politicians+Warmly+Greet+Reactionary+Dutch+Islamophobe&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.au=Luba%C5%84%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Clifton%2C+Eli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alternet.org%2Faudits%2F129718%2Fu.s._politicians_warmly_greet_reactionary_dutch_islamophobe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/wilders-sets-international-alliance-against-islam">"Wilders sets up international alliance against Islam"</a>. 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Retrieved 16 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dutch+Politician+Plans+on+Global+Spread+of+Anti-Islam+Party&rft.pub=Pattayadailynews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pattayadailynews.com%2Fen%2F2010%2F07%2F17%2Fdutch-politician-plans-on-global-spread-of-anti-islam-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100719191638/http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Geert-Wilders-Anti-Muslim-Freedom-Alliance-Dutch-Politician-Wants-End-To-Islamic-Immigration/Article/201007315666139">"Dutch Politician Forms Anti-Islam Coalition"</a>. News.sky.com. 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Retrieved 16 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dutch+politician+to+form+international+anti-Muslim+Coalition&rft.pub=Digitaljournal.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaljournal.com%2Farticle%2F294757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> The Hill: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/169496-gingrich-not-to-address-9-11-rally-against-mosque-project-as-had-been-advertised/">Gingrich not to address 9/11 rally against mosque project as had been advertised.</a> 21 August 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2010/08/wilders_to_speak_at_new_york_m.php">"Wilders to speak at New York mosque protest"</a>. 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Retrieved 31 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tennessee+Freedom+Coalition+To+Host&rft.pub=Tnfreedomcoalition.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tnfreedomcoalition.org%2Fpr%2F050211.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-news/20150503-gunmen-open-fire-outside-muhammad-art-exhibit-at-garland-isd-facility-police-say.ece">"Police: Men killed in Garland shooting had assault rifles, body armor"</a>. dallasnews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505003428/http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-news/20150503-gunmen-open-fire-outside-muhammad-art-exhibit-at-garland-isd-facility-police-say.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dallasnews.com&rft.atitle=Police%3A+Men+killed+in+Garland+shooting+had+assault+rifles%2C+body+armor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2F20150503-gunmen-open-fire-outside-muhammad-art-exhibit-at-garland-isd-facility-police-say.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStack2015" class="citation news cs1">Stack, Liam (4 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/04/us/gunmen-killed-after-firing-on-anti-islamist-groups-event.html">"Gunmen Killed After Firing on Anti-Islamist Group's Event in Texas"</a>. New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125074236/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/04/us/gunmen-killed-after-firing-on-anti-islam-groups-event.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gunmen+Killed+After+Firing+on+Anti-Islamist+Group%27s+Event+in+Texas&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft.aulast=Stack&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F05%2F04%2Fus%2Fgunmen-killed-after-firing-on-anti-islamist-groups-event.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/03/us/mohammed-drawing-contest-shooting/">Muhammed drawing contest shooting</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181207072037/https://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/03/us/mohammed-drawing-contest-shooting/">Archived</a> 7 December 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> CNN 4 May 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/artikel/2033820-schietpartij-bij-expositie-mohammed-cartoons-met-wilders.html">Schietpartij bij expositie Mohammed cartoons met Wilders</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120144536/https://nos.nl/artikel/2033820-schietpartij-bij-expositie-mohammed-cartoons-met-wilders.html">Archived</a> 20 November 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> NOS 4 May 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ad.nl/dossier-nieuws/wilders-eregast-op-homofeestje-van-trump~a98880b4/">Wilders eregast op 'homofeestje' van Trump</a> <a href="/wiki/Algemeen_Dagblad" title="Algemeen Dagblad">Algemeen Dagblad</a>, 20 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220119205924/https://www.ad.nl/dossier-nieuws/wilders-eregast-op-homofeestje-van-trump~a98880b4/">Gearchiveerd</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sheehan_(journalist)" title="Paul Sheehan (journalist)">Sheehan, Paul</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/politics/the-antimuslim-mp-not-allowed-to-visit-australia-20120919-2652c.html">"The anti-Muslim MP not allowed to visit Australia"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130109110722/http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/politics/the-antimuslim-mp-not-allowed-to-visit-australia-20120919-2652c.html">Archived</a> 9 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>, 19 September 2012 Retrieved on 2 October 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> Nicholson, Brendan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/immigration/critic-of-islam-geert-wilders-in-line-for-visit-visa/story-fn9hm1gu-1226486184327">"Critic of Islam Geert Wilders in line for visit visa"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518192001/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/immigration/critic-of-islam-geert-wilders-in-line-for-visit-visa/story-fn9hm1gu-1226486184327">Archived</a> 2013-05-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Australian" title="The Australian">The Australian</a> October 2, 2012. 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Retrieved 18 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B%C3%BCrgermeisterin%3A+Geert+Wilders+ist+in+Monschau+unerw%C3%BCnscht&rft.pub=An-online.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.an-online.de%2Flokales%2Feifel-detail-an%2F1239513%3F_link%3D%26skip%3D%26_g%3DBuergermeisterin-Geert-Wilders-ist-in-Monschau-unerwuenscht.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pi-news.org/2010/03/demo-for-geert-wilders-on-april-17-in-berlin/">"Demo for Geert Wilders on 17 April in Berlin"</a>. 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Routledge. p. 221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781000707960" title="Special:BookSources/9781000707960"><bdi>9781000707960</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221227232402/https://books.google.com/books?id=jfa2DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22rene+stadtkewitz%22&pg=PT221">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2022. 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The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/4603165/Dutch-MP-Geert-Wilders-deported-after-flying-to-Britain-to-show-anti-Islamic-film.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2009. 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Retrieved 21 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Uitslag+Tweede+Kamerverkiezing+2017+%28getekend+exemplaar%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E64-%3C%2Fspan%3E65&rft.date=2017-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2017%2F3%2Fproces-verbaal-zitting-kiesraad-uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2017%2Fgetekend-proces-verbaal-zitting-bekendmaking-uitslag-tweede-kamer-22-03-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2021/03/26/uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-17-maart-2021">"Proces-verbaal verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer 2021"</a> [Report of the election results House of Representatives 2021] (PDF). 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Retrieved 21 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Proces-verbaal+verkiezingsuitslag+Tweede+Kamer+2021&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E18-%3C%2Fspan%3E19&rft.date=2021-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2021%2F03%2F26%2Fuitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-17-maart-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2023/12/04/proces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2023">"Proces-verbaal van de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal 2023 d.d. 4 december 2023"</a> [Report of the results of the election of the House of Representatives on 4 December 2023] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 4 December 2023. pp. 33–34. Retrieved 21 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Proces-verbaal+van+de+uitslag+van+de+verkiezing+van+de+Tweede+Kamer+der+Staten-Generaal+2023+d.d.+4+december+2023&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E33-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2023%2F12%2F04%2Fproces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eu24-310"><a href="#cite_ref-eu24_310-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2024/06/19/proces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-europees-parlementsverkiezing-6-juni-2024">"Proces-verbaal centraal stembureau uitslag verkiezing Europees Parlement Model P22-1"</a> [Central electoral council report of the results of the election of the European Parliament Model P22-1] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 19 June 2024. pp. 23–24, 42. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Proces-verbaal+centraal+stembureau+uitslag+verkiezing+Europees+Parlement+Model+P22-1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E23-%3C%2Fspan%3E24%2C+42&rft.date=2024-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2024%2F06%2F19%2Fproces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-europees-parlementsverkiezing-6-juni-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euro-islam.info/2009/02/20/geert-wilders-shows-%E2%80%98fitna%E2%80%99-film-in-rome-receives-oriana-fallaci-free-speech-award/">"Geert Wilders shows 'Fitna' film in Rome, receives Oriana Fallaci free speech award"</a>. Euro-Islam.info. 20 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161112102450/http://www.euro-islam.info/2009/02/20/geert-wilders-shows-%E2%80%98fitna%E2%80%99-film-in-rome-receives-oriana-fallaci-free-speech-award/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euro-Islam.info&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders+shows+%27Fitna%27+film+in+Rome%2C+receives+Oriana+Fallaci+free+speech+award&rft.date=2009-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euro-islam.info%2F2009%2F02%2F20%2Fgeert-wilders-shows-%25E2%2580%2598fitna%25E2%2580%2599-film-in-rome-receives-oriana-fallaci-free-speech-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225021019/https://www.rnw.org/archive/wilders-nominated-free-speech-prize">"Wilders nominated for free speech prize"</a>. rnw.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnw.org/archive/wilders-nominated-free-speech-prize">the original</a> on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rnw.org&rft.atitle=Wilders+nominated+for+free+speech+prize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnw.org%2Farchive%2Fwilders-nominated-free-speech-prize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2010/12/wilders_wins_tv_shows_politici/">"Wilders wins tv show's politician of the year award"</a>. DutchNews.nl. 14 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222160639/http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2010/12/wilders_wins_tv_shows_politici/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DutchNews.nl&rft.atitle=Wilders+wins+tv+show%27s+politician+of+the+year+award&rft.date=2010-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dutchnews.nl%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F2010%2F12%2Fwilders_wins_tv_shows_politici%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoon2013" class="citation news cs1">Boon, Lex (16 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2013/12/16/wilders-door-publiek-verkozen-tot-politicus-van-het-jaar">"Wilders door publiek verkozen tot politicus van het jaar"</a>. nrc.nl (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222091509/http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2013/12/16/wilders-door-publiek-verkozen-tot-politicus-van-het-jaar">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=nrc.nl+%28in+Dutch%29&rft.atitle=Wilders+door+publiek+verkozen+tot+politicus+van+het+jaar&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft.aulast=Boon&rft.aufirst=Lex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2013%2F12%2F16%2Fwilders-door-publiek-verkozen-tot-politicus-van-het-jaar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nltimes.nl/2015/12/15/geert-wilders-voted-netherlands-politician-of-the-year/">"Geert Wilders voted Netherlands Politician of the Year"</a>. The Netherlands Times. 15 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Netherlands+Times&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders+voted+Netherlands+Politician+of+the+Year&rft.date=2015-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nltimes.nl%2F2015%2F12%2F15%2Fgeert-wilders-voted-netherlands-politician-of-the-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/World/2016/Dec-19/386000-geert-wilders-named-dutch-politician-of-the-year.ashx">"Geert Wilders named Dutch politician of the year"</a>. dailystar.com. 19 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221073656/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/World/2016/Dec-19/386000-geert-wilders-named-dutch-politician-of-the-year.ashx">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dailystar.com&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders+named+Dutch+politician+of+the+year&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailystar.com.lb%2FNews%2FWorld%2F2016%2FDec-19%2F386000-geert-wilders-named-dutch-politician-of-the-year.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_den_Dungen2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Van den Dungen, Lotje (20 December 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/12/20/bontenbal-cda-naast-wilders-pvv-in-verkiezing-tot-politicus-van-het-jaar-a4877345">"Bontenbal (CDA) naast Wilders (PVV) in verkiezing tot politicus van het jaar"</a> [Bontenbal (CDA) along with wilders (PVV) chosen as politician of the year in election]. <a href="/wiki/NRC_(newspaper)" title="NRC (newspaper)">NRC</a> (in Dutch). Retrieved 20 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=Bontenbal+%28CDA%29+naast+Wilders+%28PVV%29+in+verkiezing+tot+politicus+van+het+jaar&rft.date=2024-12-20&rft.aulast=Van+den+Dungen&rft.aufirst=Lotje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2024%2F12%2F20%2Fbontenbal-cda-naast-wilders-pvv-in-verkiezing-tot-politicus-van-het-jaar-a4877345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hungarytoday.hu/geert-wilders-awarded-hungarian-order-of-merit/">"Geert Wilders Awarded Hungarian Order of Merit"</a>. 24 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220915134544/https://hungarytoday.hu/geert-wilders-awarded-hungarian-order-of-merit/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geert+Wilders+Awarded+Hungarian+Order+of+Merit&rft.date=2022-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhungarytoday.hu%2Fgeert-wilders-awarded-hungarian-order-of-merit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <ul><li>(in Dutch) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlement.com/9291000/bio/02258">Parlement.com biography</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFennemaWaling2023" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Meindert_Fennema" title="Meindert Fennema">Fennema, Meindert</a>; Waling, Geerten (2023). Geert Wilders: De wreker [Geert Wilders: The avenger] (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Prometheus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789044656190" title="Special:BookSources/9789044656190"><bdi>9789044656190</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geert+Wilders%3A+De+wreker&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Prometheus&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9789044656190&rft.aulast=Fennema&rft.aufirst=Meindert&rft.au=Waling%2C+Geerten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeert+Wilders" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Geert Wilders at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geert_Wilders" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Geert Wilders">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Geert_Wilders" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Geert Wilders">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Geert_Wilders" class="extiw" title="q:Geert Wilders">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geertwilders.nl">Geert Wilders Weblog</a> (in Dutch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houseofrepresentatives.nl/members_of_parliament/members_of_parliament/wilders-g-pvv">Geert Wilders</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> biography</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geert_Wilders36" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geert_Wilders" title="Template:Geert Wilders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geert_Wilders" title="Template talk:Geert Wilders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geert_Wilders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geert Wilders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geert_Wilders36" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geert Wilders</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fitna_(film)" title="Fitna (film)">Fitna</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_Fitna" title="International reactions to Fitna">international reactions</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_trial_of_Geert_Wilders" title="First trial of Geert Wilders">Hate speech trial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Freedom_Party" title="German Freedom Party">German Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Freedom_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="International Freedom Alliance">International Freedom Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2006–2010)1211" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2006%E2%80%932010" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2006–2010"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2006%E2%80%932010" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2006–2010"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2006%E2%80%932010" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2006–2010"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2006–2010)1211" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2006%E2%80%932010" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2006–2010">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2006–2010)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a>, 30 November 2006 – 16 June 2010</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> (CDA – 41)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_van_Geel" title="Pieter van Geel">Van Geel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ine_Aasted-Madsen" title="Ine Aasted-Madsen">Aasted-Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rendert_Algra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rendert Algra (page does not exist)">Algra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_Atsma" title="Joop Atsma">Atsma</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Balkenende" title="Jan Peter Balkenende">Balkenende</a>></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddy_Bilder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddy Bilder (page does not exist)">Bilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Biskop" title="Jack Biskop">Biskop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elly_Blanksma-van_den_Heuvel" title="Elly Blanksma-van den Heuvel">Blanksma-Van den Heuvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_Jan_van_Bochove" title="Bas Jan van Bochove">Van Bochove</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Wim_van_de_Camp" title="Wim van de Camp">Van de Camp</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co%C5%9Fkun_%C3%87%C3%B6r%C3%BCz" title="Coşkun Çörüz">Çörüz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Jacob_van_Dijk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Jacob van Dijk (page does not exist)">Van Dijk</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Piet_Hein_Donner" title="Piet Hein Donner">Donner</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihat_Eski" title="Nihat Eski">Eski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier_(politician)" title="Kathleen Ferrier (politician)">Ferrier</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Karien_van_Gennip" title="Karien van Gennip">Van Gennip</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybrand_van_Haersma_Buma" title="Sybrand van Haersma Buma">Van Haersma Buma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Haverkamp" title="Maarten Haverkamp">Haverkamp</a></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos_Hessels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jos Hessels (page does not exist)">Hessels</a>></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruud_van_Heugten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruud van Heugten (page does not exist)">Van Heugten</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Van Hijum</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Maria_van_der_Hoeven" title="Maria van der Hoeven">Van der Hoeven</a>></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_ten_Hoopen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan ten Hoopen (page does not exist)">Ten Hoopen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rikus_Jager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rikus Jager (page does not exist)">Jager</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisca_Joldersma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisca Joldersma (page does not exist)">Joldersma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corien_Jonker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corien Jonker (page does not exist)">Jonker</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Cees_van_der_Knaap" title="Cees van der Knaap">Van der Knaap</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger_Koopmans" title="Ger Koopmans">Koopmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Koppejan" title="Ad Koppejan">Koppejan</a></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Kortenhorst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Kortenhorst (page does not exist)">Kortenhorst</a>></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mastwijk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Mastwijk (page does not exist)">Mastwijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_de_Ner%C3%A9e_tot_Babberich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans de Nerée tot Babberich (page does not exist)">de Nerée tot Babberich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Jan_Ormel" title="Henk Jan Ormel">Ormel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marleen_de_Pater-van_der_Meer" title="Marleen de Pater-van der Meer">De Pater-Van der Meer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hein_Pieper" title="Hein Pieper">Pieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sander_de_Rouwe" title="Sander de Rouwe">De Rouwe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janneke_Schermers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janneke Schermers (page does not exist)">Schermers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Schinkelshoek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Schinkelshoek (page does not exist)">Schinkelshoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Schreijer-Pierik" title="Annie Schreijer-Pierik">Schreijer-Pierik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margreeth_Smilde" title="Margreeth Smilde">Smilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesbeth_Spies" title="Liesbeth Spies">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Sterk" title="Mirjam Sterk">Sterk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_van_Toorenburg" title="Madeleine van Toorenburg">Van Toorenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Uitslag" title="Sabine Uitslag">Uitslag</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Gerda_Verburg" title="Gerda Verburg">Verburg</a>></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Maxime_Verhagen" title="Maxime Verhagen">Verhagen</a>></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoinette_Vietsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoinette Vietsch (page does not exist)">Vietsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_de_Vries_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan de Vries (politician) (page does not exist)">De Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven-Kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolien van Vroonhoven-Kok">Van Vroonhoven-Kok</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Joop_Wijn" title="Joop Wijn">Wijn</a>></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_Willemse-van_der_Ploeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ans Willemse-van der Ploeg (page does not exist)">Willemse-Van der Ploeg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> (PvdA – 33)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Hamer" title="Mariëtte Hamer">Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebahat_Albayrak" title="Nebahat Albayrak">Albayrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Besselink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Besselink (page does not exist)">Besselink</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luuk_Blom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luuk Blom (page does not exist)">Blom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Boelhouwer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Boelhouwer (page does not exist)">Boelhouwer</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Wouter_Bos" title="Wouter Bos">Bos</a>></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samira_Bouchibti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samira Bouchibti (page does not exist)">Bouchibti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Bouwmeester" title="Lea Bouwmeester">Bouwmeester</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Jet_Bussemaker" title="Jet Bussemaker">Bussemaker</a>></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Ferd_Crone" title="Ferd Crone">Crone</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Dam" title="Martijn van Dam">Van Dam</a></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Staf_Depla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staf Depla (page does not exist)">Depla</a>></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marjo_van_Dijken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marjo van Dijken (page does not exist)">Van Dijken</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dijksma" title="Sharon Dijksma">Dijksma</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Dijsselbloem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelien_Eijsink" title="Angelien Eijsink">Eijsink</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chantal_Gill%27ard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chantal Gill'ard (page does not exist)">Gill'ard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ton_Heerts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ton Heerts (page does not exist)">Heerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Heijnen" title="Pierre Heijnen">Heijnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Jacobi" title="Lutz Jacobi">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Kalma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Kalma (page does not exist)">Kalma</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Bert_Koenders" title="Bert Koenders">Koenders</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Kraneveldt" title="Margot Kraneveldt">Kraneveldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saskia_Laaper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saskia Laaper (page does not exist)">Laaper</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leerdam" title="John Leerdam">Leerdam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Linhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Linhard (page does not exist)">Linhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lia_Roefs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lia Roefs (page does not exist)">Roefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diederik_Samsom" title="Diederik Samsom">Samsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Smeets" title="Pauline Smeets">Smeets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Spekman" title="Hans Spekman">Spekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tang_(politician)" title="Paul Tang (politician)">Tang</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tichelaar" title="Jacques Tichelaar">Tichelaar</a>></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anja_Timmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anja Timmer (page does not exist)">Timmer</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Timmermans</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eelke_van_der_Veen" class="mw-redirect" title="Eelke van der Veen">Van der Veen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerdi_Verbeet" title="Gerdi Verbeet">Verbeet</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roos_Vermeij" title="Roos Vermeij">Vermeij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mei_Li_Vos" title="Mei Li Vos">Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harm_Evert_Waalkens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harm Evert Waalkens (page does not exist)">Waalkens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Wolbert" title="Agnes Wolbert">Wolbert</a></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleid_Wolfson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleid Wolfson (page does not exist)">Wolfson</a>></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Keklik_Y%C3%BCcel" title="Keklik Yücel">Yücel</a>></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> (SP – 25)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Kant" title="Agnes Kant">Kant</a></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Abel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ron Abel (page does not exist)">Abel</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farshad_Bashir" title="Farshad Bashir">Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_van_Bommel" title="Harry van Bommel">Van Bommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">Van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arda_Gerkens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arda Gerkens (page does not exist)">Gerkens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_van_Gerven" title="Henk van Gerven">Van Gerven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Gesthuizen" title="Sharon Gesthuizen">Gesthuizen</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Rosita_van_Gijlswijk" title="Rosita van Gijlswijk">Van Gijlswijk</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewout_Irrgang" title="Ewout Irrgang">Irrgang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulus_Jansen" title="Paulus Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadet_Karabulut" title="Sadet Karabulut">Karabulut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Langkamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Langkamp (page does not exist)">Langkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_van_Leeuwen" title="Hans van Leeuwen">Van Leeuwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Lempens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Lempens (page does not exist)">Lempens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Luijben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fons Luijben (page does not exist)">Luijben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Marijnissen" title="Jan Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Polderman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Polderman (page does not exist)">Polderman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remi_Poppe" title="Remi Poppe">Poppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_van_Raak" title="Ronald van Raak">Van Raak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Roemer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathalie_de_Rooij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathalie de Rooij (page does not exist)">De Rooij</a></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trix_de_Roos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trix de Roos (page does not exist)">De Roos</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manja_Smits" title="Manja Smits">Smits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ulenbelt" title="Paul Ulenbelt">Ulenbelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krista_van_Velzen" title="Krista van Velzen">Van Velzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Wit" title="Jan de Wit">de Wit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD – 21)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Rutte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Aptroot" title="Charlie Aptroot">Aptroot</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Hans_van_Baalen" title="Hans van Baalen">Van Baalen</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willibrord_van_Beek" title="Willibrord van Beek">Van Beek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Blok</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Arend_Jan_Boekestijn" title="Arend Jan Boekestijn">Boekestijn</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_ten_Broeke" title="Han ten Broeke">Ten Broeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_van_der_Burg" title="Brigitte van der Burg">Van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ineke_Dezentj%C3%A9_Hamming-Bluemink" title="Ineke Dezentjé Hamming-Bluemink">Dezentjé Hamming-Bluemink</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Ton_Elias" title="Ton Elias">Elias</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laetitia_Griffith" title="Laetitia Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Kamp" title="Henk Kamp">Kamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Krom" title="Paul de Krom">De Krom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cees_Meeuwis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cees Meeuwis (page does not exist)">Meeuwis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouchka_van_Miltenburg" title="Anouchka van Miltenburg">Van Miltenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Nepp%C3%A9rus" title="Helma Neppérus">Neppérus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atzo_Nicola%C3%AF" title="Atzo Nicolaï">Nicolaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Remkes" title="Johan Remkes">Remkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Schippers" title="Edith Schippers">Schippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janneke_Snijder-Hazelhoff" title="Janneke Snijder-Hazelhoff">Snijder-Hazelhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Teeven" title="Fred Teeven">Teeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Weekers" title="Frans Weekers">Weekers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (PVV – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_Brinkman" title="Hero Brinkman">Brinkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Mos" title="Richard de Mos">De Mos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> (GL – 7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Femke_Halsema" title="Femke Halsema">Halsema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFma_Azough" title="Naïma Azough">Azough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofik_Dibi" title="Tofik Dibi">Dibi</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Diks" title="Isabelle Diks">Diks</a>></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Wijnand_Duyvendak" title="Wijnand Duyvendak">Duyvendak</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ineke_van_Gent" title="Ineke van Gent">Van Gent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariko_Peters" title="Mariko Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolande_Sap" title="Jolande Sap">Sap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Vendrik" title="Kees Vendrik">Vendrik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> (CU – 6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arie_Slob" title="Arie Slob">Slob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Anker" title="Ed Anker">Anker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Cramer_(politician)" title="Ernst Cramer (politician)">Cramer</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Tineke_Huizinga" title="Tineke Huizinga">Huizinga</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Ortega" title="Cynthia Ortega">Ortega</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rouvoet" title="André Rouvoet">Rouvoet</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Voordewind" title="Joël Voordewind">Voordewind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Wiegman" title="Esmé Wiegman">Wiegman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> (D66 – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Pechtold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_van_der_Ham" title="Boris van der Ham">Van der Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Ko%C5%9Fer_Kaya" title="Fatma Koşer Kaya">Kaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (PvdD – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Thieme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> (SGP – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bas_van_der_Vlies" title="Bas van der Vlies">Van der Vlies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (Lid-Verdonk – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Verdonk" title="Rita Verdonk">Verdonk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Underline signifies the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a> Angle brackets signify a replacement member or a member who prematurely left this House of Representatives See also: <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2010%E2%80%932012" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2010–2012)1131" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2010%E2%80%932012" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2010%E2%80%932012" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2010%E2%80%932012" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2010–2012)1131" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2010%E2%80%932012" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2010–2012)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a>, 17 June 2010 – 19 September 2012</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (31)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Blok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Aptroot" title="Charlie Aptroot">Aptroot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Azmani" title="Malik Azmani">Azmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willibrord_van_Beek" title="Willibrord van Beek">Van Beek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ybeltje_Berckmoes-Duindam" title="Ybeltje Berckmoes-Duindam">Berckmoes-Duindam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_de_Boer" title="Betty de Boer">De Boer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bosman" title="André Bosman">Bosman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_ten_Broeke" title="Han ten Broeke">Ten Broeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_van_der_Burg" title="Brigitte van der Burg">Van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_de_Caluw%C3%A9" title="Ingrid de Caluwé">De Caluwé</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Ineke_Dezentj%C3%A9_Hamming-Bluemink" title="Ineke Dezentjé Hamming-Bluemink">Dezentjé Hamming-Bluemink</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Dijkhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ton_Elias" title="Ton Elias">Elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert" title="Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert">Hennis-Plasschaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Houwers" title="Johan Houwers">Houwers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthijs_Huizing" title="Matthijs Huizing">Huizing</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Krom" title="Paul de Krom">De Krom</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Leegte" title="René Leegte">Leegte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_de_Liefde" title="Bart de Liefde">De Liefde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Lodders" title="Helma Lodders">Lodders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Wil_Lucas" title="Anne-Wil Lucas">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouchka_van_Miltenburg" title="Anouchka van Miltenburg">Van Miltenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mulder" title="Anne Mulder">Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Nepp%C3%A9rus" title="Helma Neppérus">Neppérus</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Atzo_Nicola%C3%AF" title="Atzo Nicolaï">Nicolaï</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Van Nieuwenhuizen</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Rutte</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afke_Schaart" title="Afke Schaart">Schaart</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Edith_Schippers" title="Edith Schippers">Schippers</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janneke_Snijder-Hazelhoff" title="Janneke Snijder-Hazelhoff">Snijder-Hazelhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ard_van_der_Steur" title="Ard van der Steur">Van der Steur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Straus" title="Karin Straus">Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Taverne" title="Joost Taverne">Taverne</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Fred_Teeven" title="Fred Teeven">Teeven</a>></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Frans_Weekers" title="Frans Weekers">Weekers</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ziengs" title="Erik Ziengs">Ziengs</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a>></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> (30)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diederik_Samsom" title="Diederik Samsom">Samsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebahat_Albayrak" title="Nebahat Albayrak">Albayrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Bouwmeester" title="Lea Bouwmeester">Bouwmeester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metin_%C3%87elik" title="Metin Çelik">Çelik</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Job_Cohen" title="Job Cohen">Cohen</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Dam" title="Martijn van Dam">Van Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_van_Dekken" title="Tjeerd van Dekken">Van Dekken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dijksma" title="Sharon Dijksma">Dijksma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Dijsselbloem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoera_Dikkers" title="Sjoera Dikkers">Dikkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelien_Eijsink" title="Angelien Eijsink">Eijsink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Groot" title="Ed Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Hamer" title="Mariëtte Hamer">Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Heijnen" title="Pierre Heijnen">Heijnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrthe_Hilkens" title="Myrthe Hilkens">Hilkens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Jacobi" title="Lutz Jacobi">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanja_Jadnanansing" title="Tanja Jadnanansing">Jadnanansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetta_Klijnsma" title="Jetta Klijnsma">Klijnsma</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Margot_Kraneveldt" title="Margot Kraneveldt">Kraneveldt</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_de_Lange" title="Jeroen de Lange">De Lange</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/John_Leerdam" title="John Leerdam">Leerdam</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Marcouch" title="Ahmed Marcouch">Marcouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monasch" title="Jacques Monasch">Monasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Plasterk" title="Ronald Plasterk">Plasterk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Recourt" title="Jeroen Recourt">Recourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Smeets" title="Pauline Smeets">Smeets</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Hans_Spekman" title="Hans Spekman">Spekman</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Timmermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eelke_van_der_Veen" class="mw-redirect" title="Eelke van der Veen">Van der Veen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerdi_Verbeet" title="Gerdi Verbeet">Verbeet</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roos_Vermeij" title="Roos Vermeij">Vermeij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Wolbert" title="Agnes Wolbert">Wolbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> (21)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sybrand_van_Haersma_Buma" title="Sybrand van Haersma Buma">Van Haersma Buma</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Joop_Atsma" title="Joop Atsma">Atsma</a>></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Ank_Bijleveld" title="Ank Bijleveld">Bijleveld</a>></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Marja_van_Bijsterveldt" title="Marja van Bijsterveldt">Bijsterveldt</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Biskop" title="Jack Biskop">Biskop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elly_Blanksma-van_den_Heuvel" title="Elly Blanksma-van den Heuvel">Blanksma-van den Heuvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_Jan_van_Bochove" title="Bas Jan van Bochove">Van Bochove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanke_Bruins_Slot" title="Hanke Bruins Slot">Bruins Slot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co%C5%9Fkun_%C3%87%C3%B6r%C3%BCz" title="Coşkun Çörüz">Çörüz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier_(politician)" title="Kathleen Ferrier (politician)">Ferrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Haverkamp" title="Maarten Haverkamp">Haverkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Van Hijum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_Holtackers" title="Michiel Holtackers">Holtackers</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Jan_Kees_de_Jager" title="Jan Kees de Jager">De Jager</a>></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisca_Joldersma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisca Joldersma (page does not exist)">Joldersma</a>></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Ab_Klink" title="Ab Klink">Klink</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger_Koopmans" title="Ger Koopmans">Koopmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Koppejan" title="Ad Koppejan">Koppejan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Jan_Ormel" title="Henk Jan Ormel">Ormel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sander_de_Rouwe" title="Sander de Rouwe">De Rouwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margreeth_Smilde" title="Margreeth Smilde">Smilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Sterk" title="Mirjam Sterk">Sterk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_van_Toorenburg" title="Madeleine van Toorenburg">Van Toorenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Uitslag" title="Sabine Uitslag">Uitslag</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Gerda_Verburg" title="Gerda Verburg">Verburg</a>></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Maxime_Verhagen" title="Maxime Verhagen">Verhagen</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_van_der_Werf" title="Marieke van der Werf">Van der Werf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (20)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ino_van_den_Besselaar" title="Ino van den Besselaar">Van den Besselaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bontes" title="Louis Bontes">Bontes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Dille" title="Willie Dille">Dille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Driessen" title="Johan Driessen">Driessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Elissen" title="André Elissen">Elissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Gerbrands" title="Karen Gerbrands">Gerbrands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_de_Jong" title="Léon de Jong">De Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joram_van_Klaveren" title="Joram van Klaveren">Van Klaveren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lucassen" title="Eric Lucassen">Lucassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Mos" title="Richard de Mos">De Mos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/James_Sharpe_(Dutch_politician)" title="James Sharpe (Dutch politician)">Sharpe</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_van_Vliet" title="Roland van Vliet">Van Vliet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> (15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Roemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farshad_Bashir" title="Farshad Bashir">Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_van_Bommel" title="Harry van Bommel">Van Bommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">Van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_van_Gerven" title="Henk van Gerven">Van Gerven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Gesthuizen" title="Sharon Gesthuizen">Gesthuizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewout_Irrgang" title="Ewout Irrgang">Irrgang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulus_Jansen" title="Paulus Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Rik_Janssen" title="Rik Janssen">Janssen</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadet_Karabulut" title="Sadet Karabulut">Karabulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Kooiman" title="Nine Kooiman">Kooiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_van_Raak" title="Ronald van Raak">Van Raak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manja_Smits_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manja Smits (politician)">Smits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ulenbelt" title="Paul Ulenbelt">Ulenbelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Wit" title="Jan de Wit">De Wit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> (10)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Pechtold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magda_Berndsen" title="Magda Berndsen">Berndsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Dijkstra" title="Pia Dijkstra">Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassila_Hachchi" title="Wassila Hachchi">Hachchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_van_der_Ham" title="Boris van der Ham">Van der Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Koolmees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Ko%C5%9Fer_Kaya" title="Fatma Koşer Kaya">Koşer Kaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Schouw" title="Gerard Schouw">Schouw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Van Veldhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Verhoeven" title="Kees Verhoeven">Verhoeven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> (10)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jolande_Sap" title="Jolande Sap">Sap</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Niels_van_den_Berge" title="Niels van den Berge">Van den Berge</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Braakhuis" title="Bruno Braakhuis">Braakhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofik_Dibi" title="Tofik Dibi">Dibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjan_El_Fassed" title="Arjan El Fassed">El Fassed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ineke_van_Gent" title="Ineke van Gent">Van Gent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rik_Grashoff" title="Rik Grashoff">Grashoff</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Femke_Halsema" title="Femke Halsema">Halsema</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariko_Peters" title="Mariko Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesbeth_van_Tongeren" title="Liesbeth van Tongeren">Van Tongeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Voortman" title="Linda Voortman">Voortman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arie_Slob" title="Arie Slob">Slob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Ortega" title="Cynthia Ortega">Ortega</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rouvoet" title="André Rouvoet">Rouvoet</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Voordewind" title="Joël Voordewind">Voordewind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Wiegman" title="Esmé Wiegman">Wiegman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_Dijkgraaf" title="Elbert Dijkgraaf">Dijkgraaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Thieme</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Anja_Hazekamp" title="Anja Hazekamp">Hazekamp</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Groep Kortenoeven/Hernandez <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kortenoeven" title="Wim Kortenoeven">Kortenoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcial_Hernandez" title="Marcial Hernandez">Hernandez</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lid-Brinkman <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hero_Brinkman" title="Hero Brinkman">Brinkman</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lid-Van Bemmel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jhim_van_Bemmel" title="Jhim van Bemmel">Van Bemmel</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2006%E2%80%932010" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2006–2010">Members of the House of Representatives, 2006–2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017">Members of the House of Representatives, 2012–2017</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2011%E2%80%932015" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015">Members of the Senate, 2011–2015</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2012–2017)2443" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2012–2017)2443" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2012–2017)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> 20 September 2012 – 23 March 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD – 40)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Azmani" title="Malik Azmani">Azmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ybeltje_Berckmoes-Duindam" title="Ybeltje Berckmoes-Duindam">Berckmoes-Duindam</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Blok</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_de_Boer" title="Betty de Boer">De Boer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remco_Bosma" title="Remco Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bosman" title="André Bosman">Bosman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_ten_Broeke" title="Han ten Broeke">Ten Broeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_van_der_Burg" title="Brigitte van der Burg">Van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_de_Caluw%C3%A9" title="Ingrid de Caluwé">De Caluwé</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Dijkhoff</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remco_Dijkstra" title="Remco Dijkstra">R. Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Duisenberg" title="Pieter Duisenberg">Duisenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ton_Elias" title="Ton Elias">Elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Geselschap" title="Jock Geselschap">Geselschap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudmer_Heerema" title="Rudmer Heerema">Heerema</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert" title="Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert">Hennis-Plasschaert</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Matthijs_Huizing" title="Matthijs Huizing">Huizing</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leendert_de_Lange" title="Leendert de Lange">De Lange</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Leegte" title="René Leegte">Leegte</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bart_de_Liefde" title="Bart de Liefde">De Liefde</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_van_der_Linde" title="Roald van der Linde">Van der Linde</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pieter_Litjens" title="Pieter Litjens">Litjens</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Lodders" title="Helma Lodders">Lodders</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Anne-Wil_Lucas" title="Anne-Wil Lucas">Lucas</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouchka_van_Miltenburg" title="Anouchka van Miltenburg">Van Miltenburg</a> (Speaker, 2012–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjan_Moors" title="Perjan Moors">Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mulder" title="Anne Mulder">A. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Nepp%C3%A9rus" title="Helma Neppérus">Neppérus</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Van Nieuwenhuizen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Nijkerken-de_Haan" title="Chantal Nijkerken-de Haan">Nijkerken-de Haan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foort_van_Oosten" title="Foort van Oosten">Van Oosten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Potters" title="Sjoerd Potters">Potters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_van_der_Ree" title="Daniël van der Ree">Van der Ree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Rutte" title="Arno Rutte">A. Rutte</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">M. Rutte</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Edith_Schippers" title="Edith Schippers">Schippers</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoushka_Schut-Welkzijn" title="Anoushka Schut-Welkzijn">Schut-Welkzijn</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ard_van_der_Steur" title="Ard van der Steur">Van der Steur</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Straus" title="Karin Straus">Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Taverne" title="Joost Taverne">Taverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Teeven" title="Fred Teeven">Teeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ockje_Tellegen" title="Ockje Tellegen">Tellegen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Veen" title="Michiel van Veen">Van Veen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayke_Veldman" title="Hayke Veldman">Veldman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Verheijen" title="Mark Verheijen">Verheijen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Visser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">A. de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Vuijk" title="Ronald Vuijk">Vuijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Frans_Weekers" title="Frans Weekers">Weekers</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_Wijngaarden" title="Jeroen van Wijngaarden">Van Wijngaarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Van 't Wout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ziengs" title="Erik Ziengs">Ziengs</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="17" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> (PvdA – 35)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a> (Speaker, 2015–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amma_Asante_(politician)" title="Amma Asante (politician)">Asante</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Bonis" title="Désirée Bonis">Bonis</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Bouwmeester" title="Lea Bouwmeester">Bouwmeester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Brouwer" title="Harm Brouwer">Brouwer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasemin_%C3%87egerek" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasemin Çegerek">Çegerek</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Dam" title="Martijn van Dam">Van Dam</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_van_Dekken" title="Tjeerd van Dekken">Van Dekken</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Otwin_van_Dijk" title="Otwin van Dijk">O. van Dijk</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Dijsselbloem</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoera_Dikkers" title="Sjoera Dikkers">Dikkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelien_Eijsink" title="Angelien Eijsink">Eijsink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manon_Fokke" title="Manon Fokke">Fokke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Groot" title="Ed Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_G%C3%BCnal-Gezer" title="Sultan Günal-Gezer">Günal-Gezer</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Hamer" title="Mariëtte Hamer">Hamer</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Heijnen" title="Pierre Heijnen">Heijnen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Myrthe_Hilkens" title="Myrthe Hilkens">Hilkens</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duco_Hoogland" title="Duco Hoogland">Hoogland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Jacobi" title="Lutz Jacobi">Jacobi</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tanja_Jadnanansing" title="Tanja Jadnanansing">Jadnanansing</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerstens" title="John Kerstens">Kerstens</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jetta_Klijnsma" title="Jetta Klijnsma">Klijnsma</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_van_Laar" title="Roelof van Laar">Van Laar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Leenders" title="Henk Leenders">Leenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marit_Maij" title="Marit Maij">Maij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Marcouch" title="Ahmed Marcouch">Marcouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Mohandis" title="Mohammed Mohandis">Mohandis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Nijboer" title="Henk Nijboer">Nijboer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Oosenbrug" title="Astrid Oosenbrug">Oosenbrug</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ronald_Plasterk" title="Ronald Plasterk">Plasterk</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Recourt" title="Jeroen Recourt">Recourt</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Diederik_Samsom" title="Diederik Samsom">Samsom</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_Servaes" title="Michiel Servaes">Servaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Tanamal" title="Grace Tanamal">Tanamal</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Timmermans</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Emre_%C3%9Cnver" title="Emre Ünver">Ünver</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rien_van_der_Velde" title="Rien van der Velde">Van der Velde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roos_Vermeij" title="Roos Vermeij">Vermeij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Vermue" title="Joyce Vermue">Vermue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marith_Volp" title="Marith Volp">Volp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Vos_(politician)" title="Jan Vos (politician)">J. Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mei_Li_Vos" title="Mei Li Vos">M. Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Vries" title="Albert de Vries">A.A. de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Wolbert" title="Agnes Wolbert">Wolbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loes_Ypma" title="Loes Ypma">Ypma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keklik_Y%C3%BCcel" title="Keklik Yücel">Yücel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> (SP – 15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Roemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farshad_Bashir" title="Farshad Bashir">Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_van_Bommel" title="Harry van Bommel">Van Bommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">J. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_van_Gerven" title="Henk van Gerven">Van Gerven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Gesthuizen" title="Sharon Gesthuizen">Gesthuizen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Paulus_Jansen" title="Paulus Jansen">Jansen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadet_Karabulut" title="Sadet Karabulut">Karabulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Kooiman" title="Nine Kooiman">Kooiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Merkies" title="Arnold Merkies">Merkies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_van_Raak" title="Ronald van Raak">Van Raak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjitske_Siderius" title="Tjitske Siderius">Siderius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Smaling" title="Eric Smaling">Smaling</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Manja_Smits" title="Manja Smits">Smits</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Henri_Swinkels" title="Henri Swinkels">Swinkels</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ulenbelt" title="Paul Ulenbelt">Ulenbelt</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Wit" title="Jan de Wit">De Wit</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> (CDA – 13)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sybrand_van_Haersma_Buma" title="Sybrand van Haersma Buma">Van Haersma Buma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Amhaouch" title="Mustafa Amhaouch">Amhaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanke_Bruins_Slot" title="Hanke Bruins Slot">Bruins Slot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaco_Geurts" title="Jaco Geurts">Geurts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Heerma" title="Pieter Heerma">Heerma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Helvert" title="Martijn van Helvert">Van Helvert</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Van Hijum</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Keijzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mulder" title="Agnes Mulder">A.H. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Peter_Oskam" title="Peter Oskam">Oskam</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Rog" title="Michel Rog">Rog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ronnes" title="Erik Ronnes">Ronnes</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sander_de_Rouwe" title="Sander de Rouwe">De Rouwe</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_van_Toorenburg" title="Madeleine van Toorenburg">Van Toorenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (PVV – 12)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Karen_Gerbrands" title="Karen Gerbrands">Gerbrands</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinette_Klever" title="Reinette Klever">Klever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> (D66 – 12)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Pechtold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Belhaj" title="Salima Belhaj">Belhaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bergkamp" title="Vera Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Magda_Berndsen" title="Magda Berndsen">Berndsen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Dijkstra" title="Pia Dijkstra">P. Dijkstra</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Wassila_Hachchi" title="Wassila Hachchi">Hachchi</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Koolmees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Ko%C5%9Fer_Kaya" title="Fatma Koşer Kaya">Koşer Kaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Meenen" title="Paul van Meenen">Van Meenen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gerard_Schouw" title="Gerard Schouw">Schouw</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Sjoerdsma" title="Sjoerd Sjoerdsma">Sjoerdsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Swinkels" title="Judith Swinkels">Swinkels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Van Veldhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Verhoeven" title="Kees Verhoeven">Verhoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> (CU – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Segers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppo_Bruins" title="Eppo Bruins">Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Dik-Faber" title="Carla Dik-Faber">Dik-Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Arie_Slob" title="Arie Slob">Slob</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Voordewind" title="Joël Voordewind">Voordewind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> (GL – 4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Corinne_Ellemeet" title="Corinne Ellemeet">Ellemeet</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rik_Grashoff" title="Rik Grashoff">Grashoff</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bram_van_Ojik" title="Bram van Ojik">Van Ojik</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jolande_Sap" title="Jolande Sap">Sap</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesbeth_van_Tongeren" title="Liesbeth van Tongeren">Van Tongeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Voortman" title="Linda Voortman">Voortman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Bisschop" title="Roelof Bisschop">Bisschop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_Dijkgraaf" title="Elbert Dijkgraaf">Dijkgraaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (PvdD – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Thieme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Frank_Wassenberg" title="Frank Wassenberg">Wassenberg</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a> (50+ – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol" title="Henk Krol">Krol</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Martine_Baay-Timmerman" title="Martine Baay-Timmerman">Baay-Timmerman</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/VoorNederland" title="VoorNederland">Bontes/Van Klaveren Group</a> (Indep. – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bontes" title="Louis Bontes">Bontes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joram_van_Klaveren" title="Joram van Klaveren">Van Klaveren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">Kuzu/Öztürk Group</a> (Indep. – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunahan_Kuzu" title="Tunahan Kuzu">Kuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk" title="Selçuk Öztürk">Öztürk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Van Vliet</a> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roland_van_Vliet" title="Roland van Vliet">Van Vliet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Klein</a> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Klein_(politician)" title="Norbert Klein (politician)">Klein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Houwers</a> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Houwers" title="Johan Houwers">Houwers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Monasch</a> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monasch" title="Jacques Monasch">Monasch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> Abc  signifies the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>;  (Abc)  signifies a temporarily absent member;  Abc  signifies a temporary member;  ‹Abc›  signifies a member who prematurely left the House of Representatives See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2011%E2%80%932015" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2015%E2%80%932019" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019">2015–2019</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2017–2021)2323" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2017–2021)2323" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2017–2021)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> 23 March 2017 – 31 March 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD – 32)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Dijkhoff</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Aartsen" title="Thierry Aartsen">Aartsen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Malik_Azmani" title="Malik Azmani">Azmani</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bente_Becker" title="Bente Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_Bolkestein" title="Martijn Bolkestein">Bolkestein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_van_den_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert van den Bosch (page does not exist)">Van den Bosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bosman" title="André Bosman">Bosman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Han_ten_Broeke" title="Han ten Broeke">Ten Broeke</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sander_Dekker" title="Sander Dekker">Dekker</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remco_Dijkstra" title="Remco Dijkstra">R. Dijkstra</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pieter_Duisenberg" title="Pieter Duisenberg">Duisenberg</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohair_El_Yassini" title="Zohair El Yassini">El Yassini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_van_Gent" title="Tobias van Gent">Van Gent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudmer_Heerema" title="Rudmer Heerema">Heerema</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert" title="Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert">Hennis-Plasschaert</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Koerhuis" title="Daniel Koerhuis">Koerhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Koopmans" title="Sven Koopmans">Koopmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Laan-Geselschap" title="Antoinette Laan-Geselschap">Laan-Geselschap</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Leendert_de_Lange" title="Leendert de Lange">De Lange</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_van_der_Linde" title="Roald van der Linde">Van der Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Lodders" title="Helma Lodders">Lodders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Middendorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Middendorp (page does not exist)">Middendorp</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Anne_Mulder" title="Anne Mulder">A. Mulder</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Nijkerken-de_Haan" title="Chantal Nijkerken-de Haan">Nijkerken-de Haan</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Foort_van_Oosten" title="Foort van Oosten">Van Oosten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Regterschot" title="Kelly Regterschot">Regterschot</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Arno_Rutte" title="Arno Rutte">A. Rutte</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">M. Rutte</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Smals" title="Bart Smals">Smals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Snoeren" title="Mark Snoeren">Snoeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ockje_Tellegen" title="Ockje Tellegen">Tellegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tielen" title="Judith Tielen">Tielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayke_Veldman" title="Hayke Veldman">Veldman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Visser</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">De Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Weverling" title="Arne Weverling">Weverling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wiersma" title="Dennis Wiersma">Wiersma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_Wijngaarden" title="Jeroen van Wijngaarden">Van Wijngaarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_W%C3%B6rsd%C3%B6rfer" title="Martin Wörsdörfer">Wörsdörfer</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Van 't Wout</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Yeşilgöz-Zegerius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ziengs" title="Erik Ziengs">Ziengs</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a>›</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (PVV – 20)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_van_Aalst" title="Roy van Aalst">Van Aalst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiel_van_Dijk" title="Emiel van Dijk">E. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Karen_Gerbrands" title="Karen Gerbrands">Gerbrands</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Jansen" title="Chris Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_de_Jong" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon de Jong">De Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Maeijer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidi_Markuszower" title="Gidi Markuszower">Markuszower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mulder" title="Edgar Mulder">E. Mulder</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%ABlle_Popken" title="Gabriëlle Popken">Popken</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_de_Vree" title="Henk de Vree">De Vree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_van_Weerdenburg" title="Danai van Weerdenburg">Van Weerdenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> (CDA – 19)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Heerma" title="Pieter Heerma">Heerma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Amhaouch" title="Mustafa Amhaouch">Amhaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_van_den_Anker" title="Gerard van den Anker">Van den Anker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joba_van_den_Berg" title="Joba van den Berg">Van den Berg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Hanke_Bruins_Slot" title="Hanke Bruins Slot">Bruins Slot</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_van_Dam" title="Chris van Dam">C. van Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Geluk-Poortvliet" title="Lenny Geluk-Poortvliet">Geluk-Poortvliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaco_Geurts" title="Jaco Geurts">Geurts</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sybrand_van_Haersma_Buma" title="Sybrand van Haersma Buma">Van Haersma Buma</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Helvert" title="Martijn van Helvert">Van Helvert</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Keijzer</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Kuik" title="Anne Kuik">Kuik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurits_von_Martels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurits von Martels (page does not exist)">Von Martels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_van_der_Molen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry van der Molen (page does not exist)">Van der Molen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mulder" title="Agnes Mulder">A.H. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Palland" title="Hilde Palland">Palland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wytske_de_Pater-Postma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wytske de Pater-Postma (page does not exist)">De Pater-Postma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Peters_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Peters (politician) (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Michel_Rog" title="Michel Rog">Rog</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Erik_Ronnes" title="Erik Ronnes">Ronnes</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert-Jan_Slootweg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evert-Jan Slootweg (page does not exist)">Slootweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Terpstra" title="Julius Terpstra">Terpstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_van_Toorenburg" title="Madeleine van Toorenburg">Van Toorenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> (D66 – 19)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Belhaj" title="Salima Belhaj">Belhaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bergkamp" title="Vera Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijke_van_Beukering" title="Marijke van Beukering">Van Beukering</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monica_den_Boer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monica den Boer (page does not exist)">Den Boer</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achraf_Bouali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achraf Bouali (page does not exist)">Bouali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antje_Diertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antje Diertens (page does not exist)">Diertens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Dijkstra" title="Pia Dijkstra">P. Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_van_Eijs" title="Jessica van Eijs">Van Eijs</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ingrid_van_Engelshoven" title="Ingrid van Engelshoven">Van Engelshoven</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_de_Groot" title="Tjeerd de Groot">De Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maarten_Groothuizen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maarten Groothuizen (page does not exist)">Groothuizen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Koolmees</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Meenen" title="Paul van Meenen">Van Meenen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Paternotte" title="Jan Paternotte">Paternotte</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Pechtold</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rens_Raemakers" title="Rens Raemakers">Raemakers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutger_Schonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutger Schonis (page does not exist)">Schonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthijs_Sienot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthijs Sienot (page does not exist)">Sienot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Sjoerdsma" title="Sjoerd Sjoerdsma">Sjoerdsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Sneller" title="Joost Sneller">Sneller</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Van Veldhoven</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Verhoeven" title="Kees Verhoeven">Verhoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> (GL – 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bromet" title="Laura Bromet">Bromet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_van_den_Berge" title="Niels van den Berge">Van den Berge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathalijne_Buitenweg" title="Kathalijne Buitenweg">Buitenweg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Diks" title="Isabelle Diks">Diks</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Ellemeet" title="Corinne Ellemeet">Ellemeet</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Rik_Grashoff" title="Rik Grashoff">Grashoff</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Suzanne Kröger">Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_der_Lee" title="Tom van der Lee">Van der Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_den_Nieuwenhuijzen" title="Tom van den Nieuwenhuijzen">Van den Nieuwenhuijzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bram_van_Ojik" title="Bram van Ojik">Van Ojik</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zihni_%C3%96zdil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zihni Özdil (page does not exist)">Özdil</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevin_%C3%96z%C3%BCtok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevin Özütok (page does not exist)">Özütok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wim-Jan_Renkema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wim-Jan Renkema (page does not exist)">Renkema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Smeulders" title="Paul Smeulders">Smeulders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Snels" title="Bart Snels">Snels</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Liesbeth_van_Tongeren" title="Liesbeth van Tongeren">Van Tongeren</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Linda_Voortman" title="Linda Voortman">Voortman</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Westerveld" title="Lisa Westerveld">Westerveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> (SP – 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahir_Alkaya" title="Mahir Alkaya">Alkaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckerman" title="Sandra Beckerman">Beckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">J. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Futselaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Futselaar (page does not exist)">Futselaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_van_Gerven" title="Henk van Gerven">Van Gerven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Hijink" title="Maarten Hijink">Hijink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadet_Karabulut" title="Sadet Karabulut">Karabulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Kent" title="Bart van Kent">Van Kent</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Nine_Kooiman" title="Nine Kooiman">Kooiman</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kwint" title="Peter Kwint">Kwint</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cem_La%C3%A7in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cem Laçin (page does not exist)">Laçin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_van_Raak" title="Ronald van Raak">Van Raak</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Roemer</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> (PvdA – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen">Ploumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Asscher" title="Lodewijk Asscher">Asscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Dijk" title="Gijs van Dijk">G. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dijksma" title="Sharon Dijksma">Dijksma</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Dijsselbloem</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_van_den_Hul" title="Kirsten van den Hul">Van den Hul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerstens" title="John Kerstens">Kerstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Moorlag" title="William Moorlag">Moorlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Nijboer" title="Henk Nijboer">Nijboer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> (CU – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Segers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppo_Bruins" title="Eppo Bruins">Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Dik-Faber" title="Carla Dik-Faber">Dik-Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stieneke_van_der_Graaf" title="Stieneke van der Graaf">Van der Graaf</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Voordewind" title="Joël Voordewind">Voordewind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (PvdD – 4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Thieme</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_van_Esch" title="Eva van Esch">Van Esch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lammert_van_Raan" title="Lammert van Raan">Van Raan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wassenberg" title="Frank Wassenberg">Wassenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a> (50+ – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corrie_van_Brenk" title="Corrie van Brenk">Van Brenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Jan_van_Otterloo" title="Gerrit Jan van Otterloo">Van Otterloo</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Rooijen" title="Martin van Rooijen">Van Rooijen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onie_Sazias" title="Léonie Sazias">Sazias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Bisschop" title="Roelof Bisschop">Bisschop</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Elbert_Dijkgraaf" title="Elbert Dijkgraaf">Dijkgraaf</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stoffer" title="Chris Stoffer">Stoffer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">DENK</a> (DENK – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farid_Azarkan" title="Farid Azarkan">Azarkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunahan_Kuzu" title="Tunahan Kuzu">Kuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk" title="Selçuk Öztürk">Öztürk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)">Forum for Democracy</a> (FVD – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Baudet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wybren_van_Haga" title="Wybren van Haga">Van Haga</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Theo_Hiddema" title="Theo Hiddema">Hiddema</a>›</li> <li>(vacant)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Henk Krol List">Member Krol</a> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol" title="Henk Krol">Krol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Splinter_(political_party)" title="Splinter (political party)">Member Van Kooten-Arissen</a> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Femke_Merel_van_Kooten" title="Femke Merel van Kooten">Van Kooten-Arissen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> Bold  indicates the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>;  (Brackets)  indicate a temporarily absent member;  Italics  indicate a temporary member;  ‹Guillemets›  indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2015%E2%80%932019" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2019%E2%80%932023" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023">2019–2023</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2021–2023)2591" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2021–2023)2591" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2021–2023)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> 31 March 2021 – 5 December 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD – 34)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Aartsen" title="Thierry Aartsen">Aartsen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bente_Becker" title="Bente Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bevers" title="Harry Bevers">Bevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Bijenhof" title="Yvonne Bijenhof">Bijenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Brekelmans" title="Ruben Brekelmans">Brekelmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_van_Campen" title="Thom van Campen">Van Campen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysse_Ellian" title="Ulysse Ellian">Ellian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Erkens" title="Silvio Erkens">Erkens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martijn_Grevink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martijn Grevink (page does not exist)">Grevink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Groot" title="Peter de Groot">P. de Groot</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Haverkort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Haverkort (page does not exist)">Haverkort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudmer_Heerema" title="Rudmer Heerema">Heerema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen">Heinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_van_den_Hil" title="Jacqueline van den Hil">Van den Hil</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Folkert_Idsinga" title="Folkert Idsinga">Idsinga</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelien_Kamminga" title="Roelien Kamminga">Kamminga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Klink" title="Jan Klink">Klink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Koerhuis" title="Daniel Koerhuis">Koerhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Kort" title="Daan de Kort">De Kort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Michon" title="Ingrid Michon">Michon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahid_Minhas" title="Fahid Minhas">Minhas</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Neef" title="Daan de Neef">De Neef</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABlle_Paul" title="Mariëlle Paul">Paul</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawre_Rahimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawre Rahimi (page does not exist)">Rahimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queeny_Rajkowski" title="Queeny Rajkowski">Rajkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Richardson" title="Simone Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Rutte</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Simons" title="Chris Simons">C. Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Smals" title="Bart Smals">Smals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pim_van_Strien" title="Pim van Strien">Van Strien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Strolenberg" title="Mark Strolenberg">Strolenberg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ockje_Tellegen" title="Ockje Tellegen">Tellegen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tielen" title="Judith Tielen">Tielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Valstar" title="Peter Valstar">Valstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Verkuijlen" title="Ruud Verkuijlen">Verkuijlen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">De Vries</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wiersma" title="Dennis Wiersma">Wiersma</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_Wijngaarden" title="Jeroen van Wijngaarden">Van Wijngaarden</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatte_van_der_Woude" title="Hatte van der Woude">Van der Woude</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Van 't Wout</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohair_El_Yassini" title="Zohair El Yassini">El Yassini</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Yeşilgöz-Zegerius</a>›</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="21" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> (D66 – 24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Paternotte" title="Jan Paternotte">Paternotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Belhaj" title="Salima Belhaj">Belhaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bergkamp" title="Vera Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marijke_van_Beukering" title="Marijke van Beukering">Van Beukering</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Boucke" title="Raoul Boucke">Boucke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faissal_Boulakjar" title="Faissal Boulakjar">Boulakjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carline_van_Breugel" title="Carline van Breugel">Van Breugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hind_Dekker-Abdulaziz" title="Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz">Dekker-Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_van_Ginneken" title="Lisa van Ginneken">Van Ginneken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_de_Groot" title="Tjeerd de Groot">T. de Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Hagen" title="Kiki Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hammelburg" title="Alexander Hammelburg">Hammelburg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romke_de_Jong" title="Romke de Jong">R. de Jong</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Kaag</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BClya_Kat" title="Hülya Kat">Kat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanet_van_der_Laan" title="Jeanet van der Laan">Van der Laan</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Meenen" title="Paul van Meenen">Van Meenen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieke_Paulusma" title="Wieke Paulusma">Paulusma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marijke_Podt" title="Anne-Marijke Podt">Podt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rens_Raemakers" title="Rens Raemakers">Raemakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonda_Sahla" title="Fonda Sahla">Sahla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Sjoerdsma" title="Sjoerd Sjoerdsma">Sjoerdsma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Smeets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Smeets (page does not exist)">Smeets</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Sneller" title="Joost Sneller">Sneller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Teunissen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Teunissen (page does not exist)">H. Teunissen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Vijlbrief</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjoerd_Warmerdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjoerd Warmerdam (page does not exist)">Warmerdam</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hanneke_van_der_Werf" title="Hanneke van der Werf">Van der Werf</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorien_Wuite" title="Jorien Wuite">Wuite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (PVV – 16)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_de_Jong" title="Léon de Jong">L. de Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Maeijer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidi_Markuszower" title="Gidi Markuszower">Markuszower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mulder" title="Edgar Mulder">E. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_van_Weerdenburg" title="Danai van Weerdenburg">Van Weerdenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> (CDA – 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bontenbal" title="Henri Bontenbal">Bontenbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Amhaouch" title="Mustafa Amhaouch">Amhaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joba_van_den_Berg" title="Joba van den Berg">Van den Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Boswijk" title="Derk Boswijk">Boswijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_van_den_Brink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bart van den Brink (page does not exist)">Van den Brink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_van_Dijk" title="Inge van Dijk">I. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jaco_Geurts" title="Jaco Geurts">Geurts</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Heerma" title="Pieter Heerma">Heerma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Hoekstra</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Keijzer</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmen_Krul" title="Harmen Krul">Krul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Kuik" title="Anne Kuik">Kuik</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_van_der_Molen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry van der Molen (page does not exist)">Van der Molen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mulder" title="Agnes Mulder">A. Mulder</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Palland" title="Hilde Palland">Palland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Peters_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Peters (politician) (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert_Jan_Slootweg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evert Jan Slootweg (page does not exist)">Slootweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eline_Vedder" title="Eline Vedder">Vedder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Werner" title="Lucille Werner">Werner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> (SP – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahir_Alkaya" title="Mahir Alkaya">Alkaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckerman" title="Sandra Beckerman">Beckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dijk" title="Jimmy Dijk">Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">J. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Futselaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Futselaar (page does not exist)">Futselaar</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Maarten_Hijink" title="Maarten Hijink">Hijink</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Kent" title="Bart van Kent">Van Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kwint" title="Peter Kwint">Kwint</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Temmink" title="Nicole Temmink">Temmink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> (PvdA – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bushoff" title="Julian Bushoff">Bushoff</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Dijk" title="Gijs van Dijk">G. van Dijk</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habtamu_de_Hoop" title="Habtamu de Hoop">De Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kathmann" title="Barbara Kathmann">Kathmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song%C3%BCl_Mutluer" title="Songül Mutluer">Mutluer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Nijboer" title="Henk Nijboer">Nijboer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Piri" title="Kati Piri">Piri</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen">Ploumen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Thijssen" title="Joris Thijssen">Thijssen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> (GL – 8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauthar_Bouchallikht" title="Kauthar Bouchallikht">Bouchallikht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bromet" title="Laura Bromet">Bromet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Ellemeet" title="Corinne Ellemeet">Ellemeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Suzanne Kröger">Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_der_Lee" title="Tom van der Lee">Van der Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Maatoug" title="Senna Maatoug">Maatoug</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bart_Snels" title="Bart Snels">Snels</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Westerveld" title="Lisa Westerveld">Westerveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (PvdD – 6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Eva_Akerboom" title="Eva Akerboom">Akerboom</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_van_Esch" title="Eva van Esch">Van Esch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lammert_van_Raan" title="Lammert van Raan">Van Raan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Teunissen" title="Christine Teunissen">C. Teunissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonie_Vestering" title="Leonie Vestering">Vestering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wassenberg" title="Frank Wassenberg">Wassenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)">Forum for Democracy</a> (FVD – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Baudet</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dekker" title="Ralf Dekker">Dekker</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepijn_van_Houwelingen" title="Pepijn van Houwelingen">Van Houwelingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freek_Jansen" title="Freek Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Kerseboom" title="Simone Kerseboom">Kerseboom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_van_Meijeren" title="Gideon van Meijeren">Van Meijeren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> (CU – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Bikker" title="Mirjam Bikker">Bikker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Ceder" title="Don Ceder">Ceder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Drost" title="Nico Drost">Drost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stieneke_van_der_Graaf" title="Stieneke van der Graaf">Van der Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Grinwis" title="Pieter Grinwis">Grinwis</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Segers</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> (BBB – 4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_van_der_Plas" title="Caroline van der Plas">Van der Plas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Jan_Eppink" title="Derk Jan Eppink">Eppink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Pouw-Verweij" title="Nicki Pouw-Verweij">Pouw-Verweij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stoffer" title="Chris Stoffer">Stoffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Bisschop" title="Roelof Bisschop">Bisschop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">DENK</a> (DENK – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_van_Baarle" title="Stephan van Baarle">Van Baarle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farid_Azarkan" title="Farid Azarkan">Azarkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunahan_Kuzu" title="Tunahan Kuzu">Kuzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volt_Netherlands" title="Volt Netherlands">Volt Netherlands</a> (Volt – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Dassen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boutkan" title="Ernst Boutkan">Boutkan</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_Koekkoek" title="Marieke Koekkoek">Koekkoek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JA21" title="JA21">JA21</a> (JA21 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Eerdmans" title="Joost Eerdmans">Eerdmans</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Maarten_Goudzwaard" title="Maarten Goudzwaard">Goudzwaard</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fractie_Den_Haan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fractie Den Haan">Den Haan Group</a> (FDH – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liane_den_Haan" title="Liane den Haan">Den Haan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BIJ1" title="BIJ1">BIJ1</a> (BIJ1 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvana_Simons" title="Sylvana Simons">S. Simons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Van Haga Group</a> (Indep. – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wybren_van_Haga" title="Wybren van Haga">Van Haga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Smolders" title="Hans Smolders">Smolders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Ephraim</a> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Ephraim" title="Olaf Ephraim">Ephraim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Gündoğan</a> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%BCfer_G%C3%BCndo%C4%9Fan" title="Nilüfer Gündoğan">Gündoğan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Omtzigt</a> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> Bold  indicates the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>;  (Brackets)  indicate a temporarily absent member;  Italics  indicate a temporary member;  ‹Guillemets›  indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2019%E2%80%932023" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%932027" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2023–present)2215" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2023–present)2215" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2023–present)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> 6 December 2023 – present</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (PVV – 37)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Aardema" title="Max Aardema">Aardema</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinder_Blaauw" title="Reinder Blaauw">Blaauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maikel_Boon" title="Maikel Boon">Boon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_den_Born" title="Vincent van den Born">Van den Born</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Boutkan" title="Willem Boutkan">Boutkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Claassen" title="René Claassen">Claassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Crijns" title="Patrick Crijns">Crijns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Deen" title="Marco Deen">Deen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiel_van_Dijk" title="Emiel van Dijk">E. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Esser" title="Eric Esser">Esser</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marjolein_Faber" title="Marjolein Faber">Faber-van de Klashorst</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Faddegon" title="Chris Faddegon">Faddegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Haasen" title="Peter van Haasen">Van Haasen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidde_Heutink" title="Hidde Heutink">Heutink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_van_der_Hoeff" title="Patrick van der Hoeff">Van der Hoeff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_de_Jong" title="Léon de Jong">De Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Maeijer</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidi_Markuszower" title="Gidi Markuszower">Markuszower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_van_Meetelen" title="Rachel van Meetelen">Van Meetelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Mooiman" title="Jeremy Mooiman">Mooiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mulder" title="Edgar Mulder">Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanet_Nijhof-Leeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanet Nijhof-Leeuw">Nijhof-Leeuw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joeri_Pool" title="Joeri Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ram" title="Dennis Ram">Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rep" title="Robert Rep">Rep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Smitskam" title="Peter Smitskam">Smitskam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkert_Thiadens" title="Folkert Thiadens">Thiadens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Uppelschoten" title="Nico Uppelschoten">Uppelschoten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Valize" title="Jan Valize">Valize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martine_van_der_Velde" title="Martine van der Velde">Van der Velde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmar_Vlottes" title="Elmar Vlottes">Vlottes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Vondeling" title="Marina Vondeling">Vondeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_de_Vree" title="Henk de Vree">De Vree</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks%E2%80%93PvdA" title="GroenLinks–PvdA">GroenLinks–Labour Party</a> (GL/PvdA – 25)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Timmermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bromet" title="Laura Bromet">Bromet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bushoff" title="Julian Bushoff">Bushoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glimina_Chakor" title="Glimina Chakor">Chakor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geert_Gabri%C3%ABls" title="Geert Gabriëls">Gabriëls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marleen_Haage" title="Marleen Haage">Haage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABlle_Hirsch" title="Daniëlle Hirsch">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habtamu_de_Hoop" title="Habtamu de Hoop">De Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kathmann" title="Barbara Kathmann">Kathmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Suzanne Kröger">Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esmah_Lahlah" title="Esmah Lahlah">Lahlah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_der_Lee" title="Tom van der Lee">Van der Lee</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Senna_Maatoug" title="Senna Maatoug">Maatoug</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Mohandis" title="Mohammed Mohandis">Mohandis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song%C3%BCl_Mutluer" title="Songül Mutluer">Mutluer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimme_Nordkamp" title="Jimme Nordkamp">Nordkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Patijn" title="Mariëtte Patijn">Patijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Pijpelink" title="Anita Pijpelink">Pijpelink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Piri" title="Kati Piri">Piri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elke_Slagt-Tichelman" title="Elke Slagt-Tichelman">Slagt-Tichelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Stultiens" title="Luc Stultiens">Stultiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Thijssen" title="Joris Thijssen">Thijssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikal_Tseggai" title="Mikal Tseggai">Tseggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Westerveld" title="Lisa Westerveld">Westerveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_White" title="Raoul White">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD – 24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz">Yeşilgöz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Aartsen" title="Thierry Aartsen">Aartsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bente_Becker" title="Bente Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bevers" title="Harry Bevers">Bevers</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ruben_Brekelmans" title="Ruben Brekelmans">Brekelmans</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_Buijsse" title="Martijn Buijsse">Buijsse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_van_der_Burg" title="Eric van der Burg">Van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_van_Campen" title="Thom van Campen">Van Campen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemarijn_Dral" title="Rosemarijn Dral">Dral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_van_Eijk" title="Wendy van Eijk">Van Eijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysse_Ellian" title="Ulysse Ellian">Ellian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Erkens" title="Silvio Erkens">Erkens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Groot" title="Peter de Groot">P. de Groot</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen">Heinen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_van_den_Hil" title="Jacqueline van den Hil">Van den Hil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelien_Kamminga" title="Roelien Kamminga">Kamminga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arend_Kisteman" title="Arend Kisteman">Kisteman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Kort" title="Daan de Kort">De Kort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Martens" title="Claire Martens">Martens-America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Meulenkamp" title="Wim Meulenkamp">Meulenkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Michon" title="Ingrid Michon">Michon-Derkzen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABlle_Paul" title="Mariëlle Paul">Paul</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queeny_Rajkowski" title="Queeny Rajkowski">Rajkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tielen" title="Judith Tielen">Tielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hester_Veltman-Kamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Hester Veltman-Kamp">Veltman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">De Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianne_van_der_Wal" title="Christianne van der Wal">Van der Wal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Social_Contract" title="New Social Contract">New Social Contract</a> (NSC – 20)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diederik_Boomsma" title="Diederik Boomsma">Boomsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Bruyning" title="Faith Bruyning">Bruyning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olger_van_Dijk" title="Olger van Dijk">O. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Heite" title="Annemarie Heite">Heite</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Hertzberger" title="Rosanne Hertzberger">Hertzberger</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Van Hijum</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Holman" title="Harm Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkert_Idsinga" title="Folkert Idsinga">Idsinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABlle_Jansen" title="Daniëlle Jansen">D. Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Joseph" title="Agnes Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Kahraman" title="Isa Kahraman">Kahraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Koops" title="Willem Koops">Koops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ria_de_Korte" title="Ria de Korte">De Korte</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen" title="Tjebbe van Oostenbruggen">Van Oostenbruggen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sandra_Palmen" title="Sandra Palmen">Palmen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wytske_Postma" title="Wytske Postma">Postma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Saris" title="Ilse Saris">Saris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Six_Dijkstra" title="Jesse Six Dijkstra">Six Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aant_Jelle_Soepboer" title="Aant Jelle Soepboer">Soepboer</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Judith_Uitermark" title="Judith Uitermark">Uitermark</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Caspar_Veldkamp" title="Caspar Veldkamp">Veldkamp</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven" title="Nicolien van Vroonhoven">Van Vroonhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sander_van_Waveren" title="Sander van Waveren">Van Waveren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlien_Welzijn" title="Merlien Welzijn">Welzijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natascha_Wingelaar" title="Natascha Wingelaar">Wingelaar</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Femke_Zeedijk" title="Femke Zeedijk">Zeedijk</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> (D66 – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpanzu_Bamenga" title="Mpanzu Bamenga">Bamenga</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_de_Groot" title="Tjeerd de Groot">T. de Groot</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Paternotte" title="Jan Paternotte">Paternotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieke_Paulusma" title="Wieke Paulusma">Paulusma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marijke_Podt" title="Anne-Marijke Podt">Podt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilana_Rooderkerk" title="Ilana Rooderkerk">Rooderkerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Sneller" title="Joost Sneller">Sneller</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marijke_Synhaeve" title="Marijke Synhaeve">Synhaeve</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Vijlbrief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanneke_van_der_Werf" title="Hanneke van der Werf">Van der Werf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> (BBB – 7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_van_der_Plas" title="Caroline van der Plas">Van der Plas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Keijzer</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor_Pierik" title="Cor Pierik">Pierik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariska_Rikkers" title="Mariska Rikkers">Rikkers</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gijs_Tuinman" title="Gijs Tuinman">Tuinman</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Vermeer" title="Henk Vermeer">Vermeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_Wijen-Nass" title="Marieke Wijen-Nass">Wijen-Nass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_van_Zanten" title="Claudia van Zanten">Van Zanten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> (CDA – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bontenbal" title="Henri Bontenbal">Bontenbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Boswijk" title="Derk Boswijk">Boswijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_van_Dijk" title="Inge van Dijk">I. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmen_Krul" title="Harmen Krul">Krul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eline_Vedder" title="Eline Vedder">Vedder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> (SP – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dijk" title="Jimmy Dijk">Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckerman" title="Sandra Beckerman">Beckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Dobbe" title="Sarah Dobbe">Dobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Kent" title="Bart van Kent">Van Kent</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">DENK</a> (DENK – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_van_Baarle" title="Stephan van Baarle">Van Baarle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_el_Abassi" title="Ismail el Abassi">El Abassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fukan_Ergin" title="Doğukan Ergin">Ergin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (PvdD – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ines_Kosti%C4%87" title="Ines Kostić">Kostić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Teunissen" title="Christine Teunissen">Teunissen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)">Forum for Democracy</a> (FVD – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>‹<a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Baudet</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dekker" title="Ralf Dekker">Dekker</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pepijn_van_Houwelingen" title="Pepijn van Houwelingen">Van Houwelingen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Freek_Jansen" title="Freek Jansen">F. Jansen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_van_Meijeren" title="Gideon van Meijeren">Van Meijeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidewij_de_Vos" title="Lidewij de Vos">De Vos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stoffer" title="Chris Stoffer">Stoffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diederik_van_Dijk" title="Diederik van Dijk">D. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Flach" title="André Flach">Flach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> (CU – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Bikker" title="Mirjam Bikker">Bikker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Ceder" title="Don Ceder">Ceder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Grinwis" title="Pieter Grinwis">Grinwis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volt_Netherlands" title="Volt Netherlands">Volt Netherlands</a> (Volt – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Dassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_Koekkoek" title="Marieke Koekkoek">Koekkoek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JA21" title="JA21">JA21</a> (JA21 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Eerdmans" title="Joost Eerdmans">Eerdmans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> Bold  indicates the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>;  (Brackets)  indicate a temporarily absent member;  Italics  indicate a temporary member;  ‹Guillemets›  indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%932027" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link 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class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000058338240">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/83462851">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1795984/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwhtH36dtpd7gcyWd9Rrq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/137377525">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2007204472">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16274772j">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16274772j">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p273853880">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000342430&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810576360305606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007491751305171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/137377525.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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