CINXE.COM
Eva van Esch - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Eva van Esch - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"df4739ac-be47-46cd-b84e-c4ecbacbbaca","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Eva_van_Esch","wgTitle":"Eva van Esch","wgCurRevisionId":1260765220,"wgRevisionId":1260765220,"wgArticleId":63013175,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Dutch-language text","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2020","Incomplete lists from July 2024","All stub articles","Dutch politician stubs","1986 births","Living people","21st-century Dutch women politicians","Dutch MPs 2021–2023","Municipal councillors of Utrecht (city)","Party for the Animals politicians","People from Maasdriel", "20th-century Dutch women","Dutch MPs 2017–2021"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Eva_van_Esch","wgRelevantArticleId":63013175,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q28860636","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Eva_van_Esch_2020.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1062"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Eva_van_Esch_2020.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="708"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="566"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Eva van Esch - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_van_Esch"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_van_Esch"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Eva_van_Esch rootpage-Eva_van_Esch skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Eva+van+Esch" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Eva+van+Esch" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Eva+van+Esch" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Eva+van+Esch" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eva van Esch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_van_Esch" title="Eva van Esch – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eva van Esch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_van_Esch" title="Eva van Esch – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eva van Esch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28860636#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eva_van_Esch" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Eva_van_Esch" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eva_van_Esch"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eva_van_Esch"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Eva_van_Esch" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Eva_van_Esch" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&oldid=1260765220" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Eva_van_Esch&id=1260765220&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEva_van_Esch"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEva_van_Esch"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Eva_van_Esch&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eva_van_Esch" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28860636" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dutch politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Dutch_name" title="Dutch name">Dutch name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> van Esch</i>, not <i> Esch</i>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eva_van_Esch_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Eva_van_Esch_2020.png/220px-Eva_van_Esch_2020.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Eva_van_Esch_2020.png/330px-Eva_van_Esch_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Eva_van_Esch_2020.png/440px-Eva_van_Esch_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>Van Esch in 2020</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Eva Maria van Esch</b> (born 12 May 1986 in <a href="/wiki/Rossum,_Gelderland" title="Rossum, Gelderland">Rossum</a>) is a Dutch politician, who served as a <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Representatives of the Netherlands">Member of Parliament</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Partij voor de Dieren</i>, <i>PvdD</i>) between 2019 and 2023. She previously served as the party's <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht City Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van Esch proposes that dogs should be allowed into hospitals to visit their owners’ deathbeds. They should also be permitted into funeral homes to say a last goodbye.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She favours tighter regulations for <a href="/wiki/Wood-burning" class="mw-redirect" title="Wood-burning">wood-burning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Electoral history of Eva van Esch</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Body </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><abbr title="Position on the party list">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Votes </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="2">Result </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><abbr title="References">Ref</abbr>. </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Party seats </th> <th scope="col">Individual </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2024</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#006B2D;”"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands#Party_for_the_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">38</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">880 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-eu24_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eu24-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Van Esch participated as a <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/Lijstduwer" title="Lijstduwer">lijstduwer</a></i></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nltimes.nl/2019/09/30/animal-party-leader-leaves-parliament-13-years">"Animal party leader leaves parliament after 13 years"</a>. <i>NL Times</i>. 30 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NL+Times&rft.atitle=Animal+party+leader+leaves+parliament+after+13+years&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnltimes.nl%2F2019%2F09%2F30%2Fanimal-party-leader-leaves-parliament-13-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEva+van+Esch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duic.nl/politiek/utrechts-raadslid-neemt-plek-marianne-thieme-in-tweede-kamer-over/">"Utrechts raadslid neemt plek Marianne Thieme in Tweede Kamer over"</a>. <i>De Utrechtse Internet Courant</i>. 29 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Utrechtse+Internet+Courant&rft.atitle=Utrechts+raadslid+neemt+plek+Marianne+Thieme+in+Tweede+Kamer+over&rft.date=2019-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duic.nl%2Fpolitiek%2Futrechts-raadslid-neemt-plek-marianne-thieme-in-tweede-kamer-over%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEva+van+Esch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dogzine.nl/nl/nieuwsartikelen/partij-voor-de-dieren-wil-bezoekrecht-honden-aan-overleden-baas">"Partij voor de Dieren wil bezoekrecht honden aan overleden baas"</a>. <i>Dogzine.nl</i> (in Dutch). 19 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dogzine.nl&rft.atitle=Partij+voor+de+Dieren+wil+bezoekrecht+honden+aan+overleden+baas&rft.date=2020-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdogzine.nl%2Fnl%2Fnieuwsartikelen%2Fpartij-voor-de-dieren-wil-bezoekrecht-honden-aan-overleden-baas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEva+van+Esch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gelderlander.nl/hetschoneoosten/tweede-kamer-vindt-het-te-vroeg-voor-strengere-regels-houtstook~ad9049d9/?">"Tweede Kamer vindt het te vroeg voor strengere regels houtstook"</a>. <i>De Gelderlander</i> (in Dutch). 2 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Gelderlander&rft.atitle=Tweede+Kamer+vindt+het+te+vroeg+voor+strengere+regels+houtstook&rft.date=2020-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gelderlander.nl%2Fhetschoneoosten%2Ftweede-kamer-vindt-het-te-vroeg-voor-strengere-regels-houtstook~ad9049d9%2F%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEva+van+Esch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eu24-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eu24_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2024/06/19/proces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-europees-parlementsverkiezing-6-juni-2024">"Proces-verbaal centraal stembureau uitslag verkiezing Europees Parlement Model P22-1"</a> [Central electoral council report of the results of the election of the European Parliament Model P22-1] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dutch Electoral Council</i> (in Dutch). 19 June 2024. pp. 19–20, 41<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Proces-verbaal+centraal+stembureau+uitslag+verkiezing+Europees+Parlement+Model+P22-1&rft.pages=19-20%2C+41&rft.date=2024-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2024%2F06%2F19%2Fproces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-europees-parlementsverkiezing-6-juni-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEva+van+Esch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlement.com/id/vkbrh7efrmxs">E.M. (Eva) van Esch</a>, Parlement.com</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2017–2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2017–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2017–2021)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></b> <br /> 23 March 2017 – 31 March 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for <br /> Freedom and Democracy</a> <br /> (VVD – 32)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Dijkhoff</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Aartsen" title="Thierry Aartsen">Aartsen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Malik_Azmani" title="Malik Azmani">Azmani</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bente_Becker" title="Bente Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_Bolkestein" title="Martijn Bolkestein">Bolkestein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_van_den_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert van den Bosch (page does not exist)">Van den Bosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bosman" title="André Bosman">Bosman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Han_ten_Broeke" title="Han ten Broeke">Ten Broeke</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sander_Dekker" title="Sander Dekker">Dekker</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remco_Dijkstra" title="Remco Dijkstra">R. Dijkstra</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pieter_Duisenberg" title="Pieter Duisenberg">Duisenberg</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohair_El_Yassini" title="Zohair El Yassini">El Yassini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_van_Gent" title="Tobias van Gent">Van Gent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudmer_Heerema" title="Rudmer Heerema">Heerema</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert" title="Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert">Hennis-Plasschaert</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Koerhuis" title="Daniel Koerhuis">Koerhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Koopmans" title="Sven Koopmans">Koopmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Laan-Geselschap" title="Antoinette Laan-Geselschap">Laan-Geselschap</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Leendert_de_Lange" title="Leendert de Lange">De Lange</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_van_der_Linde" title="Roald van der Linde">Van der Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Lodders" title="Helma Lodders">Lodders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Middendorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Middendorp (page does not exist)">Middendorp</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Anne_Mulder" title="Anne Mulder">A. Mulder</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Nijkerken-de_Haan" title="Chantal Nijkerken-de Haan">Nijkerken-de Haan</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Foort_van_Oosten" title="Foort van Oosten">Van Oosten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Regterschot" title="Kelly Regterschot">Regterschot</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Arno_Rutte" title="Arno Rutte">A. Rutte</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">M. Rutte</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Smals" title="Bart Smals">Smals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Snoeren" title="Mark Snoeren">Snoeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ockje_Tellegen" title="Ockje Tellegen">Tellegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tielen" title="Judith Tielen">Tielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayke_Veldman" title="Hayke Veldman">Veldman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Visser</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">De Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Weverling" title="Arne Weverling">Weverling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wiersma" title="Dennis Wiersma">Wiersma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_Wijngaarden" title="Jeroen van Wijngaarden">Van Wijngaarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_W%C3%B6rsd%C3%B6rfer" title="Martin Wörsdörfer">Wörsdörfer</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Van 't Wout</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Yeşilgöz-Zegerius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ziengs" title="Erik Ziengs">Ziengs</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a>›</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <br /> (PVV – 20)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_van_Aalst" title="Roy van Aalst">Van Aalst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiel_van_Dijk" title="Emiel van Dijk">E. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Karen_Gerbrands" title="Karen Gerbrands">Gerbrands</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Jansen" title="Chris Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_de_Jong" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon de Jong">De Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Maeijer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidi_Markuszower" title="Gidi Markuszower">Markuszower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mulder" title="Edgar Mulder">E. Mulder</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%ABlle_Popken" title="Gabriëlle Popken">Popken</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henk_de_Vree" title="Henk de Vree">De Vree</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_van_Weerdenburg" title="Danai van Weerdenburg">Van Weerdenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <br /> (CDA – 19)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Heerma" title="Pieter Heerma">Heerma</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Amhaouch" title="Mustafa Amhaouch">Amhaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_van_den_Anker" title="Gerard van den Anker">Van den Anker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joba_van_den_Berg" title="Joba van den Berg">Van den Berg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Hanke_Bruins_Slot" title="Hanke Bruins Slot">Bruins Slot</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_van_Dam" title="Chris van Dam">C. van Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Geluk-Poortvliet" title="Lenny Geluk-Poortvliet">Geluk-Poortvliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaco_Geurts" title="Jaco Geurts">Geurts</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sybrand_van_Haersma_Buma" title="Sybrand van Haersma Buma">Van Haersma Buma</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Helvert" title="Martijn van Helvert">Van Helvert</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Keijzer</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Kuik" title="Anne Kuik">Kuik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurits_von_Martels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurits von Martels (page does not exist)">Von Martels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_van_der_Molen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry van der Molen (page does not exist)">Van der Molen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mulder" title="Agnes Mulder">A.H. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Palland" title="Hilde Palland">Palland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wytske_de_Pater-Postma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wytske de Pater-Postma (page does not exist)">De Pater-Postma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Peters_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Peters (politician) (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Michel_Rog" title="Michel Rog">Rog</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Erik_Ronnes" title="Erik Ronnes">Ronnes</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert-Jan_Slootweg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evert-Jan Slootweg (page does not exist)">Slootweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Terpstra" title="Julius Terpstra">Terpstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_van_Toorenburg" title="Madeleine van Toorenburg">Van Toorenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> <br /> (D66 – 19)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Belhaj" title="Salima Belhaj">Belhaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bergkamp" title="Vera Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijke_van_Beukering" title="Marijke van Beukering">Van Beukering</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monica_den_Boer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monica den Boer (page does not exist)">Den Boer</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achraf_Bouali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achraf Bouali (page does not exist)">Bouali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antje_Diertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antje Diertens (page does not exist)">Diertens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Dijkstra" title="Pia Dijkstra">P. Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_van_Eijs" title="Jessica van Eijs">Van Eijs</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ingrid_van_Engelshoven" title="Ingrid van Engelshoven">Van Engelshoven</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_de_Groot" title="Tjeerd de Groot">De Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maarten_Groothuizen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maarten Groothuizen (page does not exist)">Groothuizen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Koolmees</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Meenen" title="Paul van Meenen">Van Meenen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Paternotte" title="Jan Paternotte">Paternotte</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Pechtold</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rens_Raemakers" title="Rens Raemakers">Raemakers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutger_Schonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutger Schonis (page does not exist)">Schonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthijs_Sienot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthijs Sienot (page does not exist)">Sienot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Sjoerdsma" title="Sjoerd Sjoerdsma">Sjoerdsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Sneller" title="Joost Sneller">Sneller</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Van Veldhoven</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Verhoeven" title="Kees Verhoeven">Verhoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> <br /> (GL – 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bromet" title="Laura Bromet">Bromet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_van_den_Berge" title="Niels van den Berge">Van den Berge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathalijne_Buitenweg" title="Kathalijne Buitenweg">Buitenweg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Diks" title="Isabelle Diks">Diks</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Ellemeet" title="Corinne Ellemeet">Ellemeet</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Rik_Grashoff" title="Rik Grashoff">Grashoff</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Suzanne Kröger">Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_der_Lee" title="Tom van der Lee">Van der Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_den_Nieuwenhuijzen" title="Tom van den Nieuwenhuijzen">Van den Nieuwenhuijzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bram_van_Ojik" title="Bram van Ojik">Van Ojik</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zihni_%C3%96zdil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zihni Özdil (page does not exist)">Özdil</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevin_%C3%96z%C3%BCtok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevin Özütok (page does not exist)">Özütok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wim-Jan_Renkema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wim-Jan Renkema (page does not exist)">Renkema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Smeulders" title="Paul Smeulders">Smeulders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Snels" title="Bart Snels">Snels</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Liesbeth_van_Tongeren" title="Liesbeth van Tongeren">Van Tongeren</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Linda_Voortman" title="Linda Voortman">Voortman</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Westerveld" title="Lisa Westerveld">Westerveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <br /> (SP – 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahir_Alkaya" title="Mahir Alkaya">Alkaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckerman" title="Sandra Beckerman">Beckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">J. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Futselaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Futselaar (page does not exist)">Futselaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_van_Gerven" title="Henk van Gerven">Van Gerven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Hijink" title="Maarten Hijink">Hijink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadet_Karabulut" title="Sadet Karabulut">Karabulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Kent" title="Bart van Kent">Van Kent</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Nine_Kooiman" title="Nine Kooiman">Kooiman</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kwint" title="Peter Kwint">Kwint</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cem_La%C3%A7in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cem Laçin (page does not exist)">Laçin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_van_Raak" title="Ronald van Raak">Van Raak</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Roemer</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> <br /> (PvdA – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen">Ploumen</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Asscher" title="Lodewijk Asscher">Asscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Dijk" title="Gijs van Dijk">G. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dijksma" title="Sharon Dijksma">Dijksma</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Dijsselbloem</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_van_den_Hul" title="Kirsten van den Hul">Van den Hul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerstens" title="John Kerstens">Kerstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Moorlag" title="William Moorlag">Moorlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Nijboer" title="Henk Nijboer">Nijboer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> <br /> (CU – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Segers</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppo_Bruins" title="Eppo Bruins">Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Dik-Faber" title="Carla Dik-Faber">Dik-Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stieneke_van_der_Graaf" title="Stieneke van der Graaf">Van der Graaf</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Voordewind" title="Joël Voordewind">Voordewind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <br /> (PvdD – 4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Thieme</a>›</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Van Esch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lammert_van_Raan" title="Lammert van Raan">Van Raan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wassenberg" title="Frank Wassenberg">Wassenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a> <br /> (50+ – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Corrie_van_Brenk" title="Corrie van Brenk">Van Brenk</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Jan_van_Otterloo" title="Gerrit Jan van Otterloo">Van Otterloo</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Rooijen" title="Martin van Rooijen">Van Rooijen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onie_Sazias" title="Léonie Sazias">Sazias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <br /> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Bisschop" title="Roelof Bisschop">Bisschop</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Elbert_Dijkgraaf" title="Elbert Dijkgraaf">Dijkgraaf</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stoffer" title="Chris Stoffer">Stoffer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">DENK</a> <br /> (DENK – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Farid_Azarkan" title="Farid Azarkan">Azarkan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunahan_Kuzu" title="Tunahan Kuzu">Kuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk" title="Selçuk Öztürk">Öztürk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)">Forum for Democracy</a> <br /> (FVD – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Baudet</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wybren_van_Haga" title="Wybren van Haga">Van Haga</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Theo_Hiddema" title="Theo Hiddema">Hiddema</a>›</li> <li><i>(vacant)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol_List" title="Henk Krol List">Member Krol</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol" title="Henk Krol">Krol</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Splinter_(political_party)" title="Splinter (political party)">Member Van Kooten-Arissen</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Femke_Merel_van_Kooten" title="Femke Merel van Kooten">Van Kooten-Arissen</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <b>Bold</b> </span> indicates the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> (Brackets) </span> indicate a temporarily absent member; <br /> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <i>Italics</i> </span> indicate a temporary member; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> ‹Guillemets› </span> indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives <br /> <b>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2015%E2%80%932019" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2019%E2%80%932023" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023">2019–2023</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2021–2023)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2021–2023)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2021–2023)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></b> <br /> 31 March 2021 – 5 December 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for <br /> Freedom and Democracy</a> <br /> (VVD – 34)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Aartsen" title="Thierry Aartsen">Aartsen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bente_Becker" title="Bente Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bevers" title="Harry Bevers">Bevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Bijenhof" title="Yvonne Bijenhof">Bijenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Brekelmans" title="Ruben Brekelmans">Brekelmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_van_Campen" title="Thom van Campen">Van Campen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysse_Ellian" title="Ulysse Ellian">Ellian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Erkens" title="Silvio Erkens">Erkens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martijn_Grevink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martijn Grevink (page does not exist)">Grevink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Groot" title="Peter de Groot">P. de Groot</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Haverkort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Haverkort (page does not exist)">Haverkort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudmer_Heerema" title="Rudmer Heerema">Heerema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen">Heinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_van_den_Hil" title="Jacqueline van den Hil">Van den Hil</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Folkert_Idsinga" title="Folkert Idsinga">Idsinga</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelien_Kamminga" title="Roelien Kamminga">Kamminga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Klink" title="Jan Klink">Klink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Koerhuis" title="Daniel Koerhuis">Koerhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Kort" title="Daan de Kort">De Kort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Michon" title="Ingrid Michon">Michon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahid_Minhas" title="Fahid Minhas">Minhas</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Neef" title="Daan de Neef">De Neef</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABlle_Paul" title="Mariëlle Paul">Paul</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawre_Rahimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawre Rahimi (page does not exist)">Rahimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queeny_Rajkowski" title="Queeny Rajkowski">Rajkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Richardson" title="Simone Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Rutte</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Simons" title="Chris Simons">C. Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Smals" title="Bart Smals">Smals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pim_van_Strien" title="Pim van Strien">Van Strien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Strolenberg" title="Mark Strolenberg">Strolenberg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ockje_Tellegen" title="Ockje Tellegen">Tellegen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tielen" title="Judith Tielen">Tielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Valstar" title="Peter Valstar">Valstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Verkuijlen" title="Ruud Verkuijlen">Verkuijlen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">De Vries</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wiersma" title="Dennis Wiersma">Wiersma</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_Wijngaarden" title="Jeroen van Wijngaarden">Van Wijngaarden</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatte_van_der_Woude" title="Hatte van der Woude">Van der Woude</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Van 't Wout</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohair_El_Yassini" title="Zohair El Yassini">El Yassini</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Yeşilgöz-Zegerius</a>›</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="21" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> <br /> (D66 – 24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jan_Paternotte" title="Jan Paternotte">Paternotte</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Belhaj" title="Salima Belhaj">Belhaj</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bergkamp" title="Vera Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marijke_van_Beukering" title="Marijke van Beukering">Van Beukering</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Boucke" title="Raoul Boucke">Boucke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faissal_Boulakjar" title="Faissal Boulakjar">Boulakjar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carline_van_Breugel" title="Carline van Breugel">Van Breugel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hind_Dekker-Abdulaziz" title="Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz">Dekker-Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_van_Ginneken" title="Lisa van Ginneken">Van Ginneken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_de_Groot" title="Tjeerd de Groot">T. de Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Hagen" title="Kiki Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hammelburg" title="Alexander Hammelburg">Hammelburg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romke_de_Jong" title="Romke de Jong">R. de Jong</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Kaag</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BClya_Kat" title="Hülya Kat">Kat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanet_van_der_Laan" title="Jeanet van der Laan">Van der Laan</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Meenen" title="Paul van Meenen">Van Meenen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieke_Paulusma" title="Wieke Paulusma">Paulusma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marijke_Podt" title="Anne-Marijke Podt">Podt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rens_Raemakers" title="Rens Raemakers">Raemakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonda_Sahla" title="Fonda Sahla">Sahla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Sjoerdsma" title="Sjoerd Sjoerdsma">Sjoerdsma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Smeets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Smeets (page does not exist)">Smeets</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Sneller" title="Joost Sneller">Sneller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Teunissen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Teunissen (page does not exist)">H. Teunissen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Vijlbrief</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjoerd_Warmerdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjoerd Warmerdam (page does not exist)">Warmerdam</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hanneke_van_der_Werf" title="Hanneke van der Werf">Van der Werf</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorien_Wuite" title="Jorien Wuite">Wuite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <br /> (PVV – 16)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_de_Jong" title="Léon de Jong">L. de Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Maeijer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidi_Markuszower" title="Gidi Markuszower">Markuszower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mulder" title="Edgar Mulder">E. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_van_Weerdenburg" title="Danai van Weerdenburg">Van Weerdenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <br /> (CDA – 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bontenbal" title="Henri Bontenbal">Bontenbal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Amhaouch" title="Mustafa Amhaouch">Amhaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joba_van_den_Berg" title="Joba van den Berg">Van den Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Boswijk" title="Derk Boswijk">Boswijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_van_den_Brink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bart van den Brink (page does not exist)">Van den Brink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_van_Dijk" title="Inge van Dijk">I. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jaco_Geurts" title="Jaco Geurts">Geurts</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Heerma" title="Pieter Heerma">Heerma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Hoekstra</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Keijzer</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmen_Krul" title="Harmen Krul">Krul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Kuik" title="Anne Kuik">Kuik</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_van_der_Molen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry van der Molen (page does not exist)">Van der Molen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mulder" title="Agnes Mulder">A. Mulder</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Palland" title="Hilde Palland">Palland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Peters_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Peters (politician) (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert_Jan_Slootweg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evert Jan Slootweg (page does not exist)">Slootweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eline_Vedder" title="Eline Vedder">Vedder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Werner" title="Lucille Werner">Werner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <br /> (SP – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahir_Alkaya" title="Mahir Alkaya">Alkaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckerman" title="Sandra Beckerman">Beckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dijk" title="Jimmy Dijk">Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">J. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Futselaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Futselaar (page does not exist)">Futselaar</a></i>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Maarten_Hijink" title="Maarten Hijink">Hijink</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Kent" title="Bart van Kent">Van Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kwint" title="Peter Kwint">Kwint</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Temmink" title="Nicole Temmink">Temmink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> <br /> (PvdA – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bushoff" title="Julian Bushoff">Bushoff</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Dijk" title="Gijs van Dijk">G. van Dijk</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habtamu_de_Hoop" title="Habtamu de Hoop">De Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kathmann" title="Barbara Kathmann">Kathmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song%C3%BCl_Mutluer" title="Songül Mutluer">Mutluer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Nijboer" title="Henk Nijboer">Nijboer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Piri" title="Kati Piri">Piri</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen">Ploumen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Thijssen" title="Joris Thijssen">Thijssen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> <br /> (GL – 8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauthar_Bouchallikht" title="Kauthar Bouchallikht">Bouchallikht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bromet" title="Laura Bromet">Bromet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Ellemeet" title="Corinne Ellemeet">Ellemeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Suzanne Kröger">Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_der_Lee" title="Tom van der Lee">Van der Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Maatoug" title="Senna Maatoug">Maatoug</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bart_Snels" title="Bart Snels">Snels</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Westerveld" title="Lisa Westerveld">Westerveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <br /> (PvdD – 6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Eva_Akerboom" title="Eva Akerboom">Akerboom</a></i>›</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Van Esch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lammert_van_Raan" title="Lammert van Raan">Van Raan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Teunissen" title="Christine Teunissen">C. Teunissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonie_Vestering" title="Leonie Vestering">Vestering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wassenberg" title="Frank Wassenberg">Wassenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)">Forum for Democracy</a> <br /> (FVD – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Baudet</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dekker" title="Ralf Dekker">Dekker</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepijn_van_Houwelingen" title="Pepijn van Houwelingen">Van Houwelingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freek_Jansen" title="Freek Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Kerseboom" title="Simone Kerseboom">Kerseboom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_van_Meijeren" title="Gideon van Meijeren">Van Meijeren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> <br /> (CU – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Bikker" title="Mirjam Bikker">Bikker</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Ceder" title="Don Ceder">Ceder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Drost" title="Nico Drost">Drost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stieneke_van_der_Graaf" title="Stieneke van der Graaf">Van der Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Grinwis" title="Pieter Grinwis">Grinwis</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Segers</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> <br /> (BBB – 4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Caroline_van_der_Plas" title="Caroline van der Plas">Van der Plas</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Jan_Eppink" title="Derk Jan Eppink">Eppink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Pouw-Verweij" title="Nicki Pouw-Verweij">Pouw-Verweij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <br /> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stoffer" title="Chris Stoffer">Stoffer</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Bisschop" title="Roelof Bisschop">Bisschop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">DENK</a> <br /> (DENK – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Stephan_van_Baarle" title="Stephan van Baarle">Van Baarle</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farid_Azarkan" title="Farid Azarkan">Azarkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunahan_Kuzu" title="Tunahan Kuzu">Kuzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volt_Netherlands" title="Volt Netherlands">Volt Netherlands</a> <br /> (Volt – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Dassen</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boutkan" title="Ernst Boutkan">Boutkan</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_Koekkoek" title="Marieke Koekkoek">Koekkoek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JA21" title="JA21">JA21</a> <br /> (JA21 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Joost_Eerdmans" title="Joost Eerdmans">Eerdmans</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Goudzwaard" title="Maarten Goudzwaard">Goudzwaard</a></i>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fractie_Den_Haan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fractie Den Haan">Den Haan Group</a> <br /> (FDH – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Liane_den_Haan" title="Liane den Haan">Den Haan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BIJ1" title="BIJ1">BIJ1</a> <br /> (BIJ1 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sylvana_Simons" title="Sylvana Simons">S. Simons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Van Haga Group</a> <br /> (Indep. – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wybren_van_Haga" title="Wybren van Haga">Van Haga</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Smolders" title="Hans Smolders">Smolders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Ephraim</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Ephraim" title="Olaf Ephraim">Ephraim</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Gündoğan</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%BCfer_G%C3%BCndo%C4%9Fan" title="Nilüfer Gündoğan">Gündoğan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Omtzigt</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <b>Bold</b> </span> indicates the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> (Brackets) </span> indicate a temporarily absent member; <br /> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <i>Italics</i> </span> indicate a temporary member; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> ‹Guillemets› </span> indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives <br /> <b>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2019%E2%80%932023" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%932027" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Netherlands_politic_personality_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Netherlands_politic_personality_icon.svg/25px-Netherlands_politic_personality_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Netherlands_politic_personality_icon.svg/38px-Netherlands_politic_personality_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Netherlands_politic_personality_icon.svg/50px-Netherlands_politic_personality_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a Dutch politician is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Netherlands-politician-stub" title="Template:Netherlands-politician-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Netherlands-politician-stub" title="Template talk:Netherlands-politician-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Netherlands-politician-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Netherlands-politician-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐65c9bb7d57‐dbmj4 Cached time: 20241208041118 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.693 seconds Real time usage: 0.965 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1759/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 107053/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1732/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46068/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.446/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17701379/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 844.130 1 -total 32.07% 270.748 1 Template:Langx 18.06% 152.452 2 Template:Reflist 15.89% 134.151 2 Template:Navbox 14.24% 120.184 1 Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017–2021 11.70% 98.787 1 Template:Cite_news 10.14% 85.557 1 Template:Short_description 6.22% 52.507 2 Template:Pagetype 5.23% 44.181 1 Template:Incomplete_list 3.92% 33.108 1 Template:Ambox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:63013175:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241208041118 and revision id 1260765220. Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&oldid=1260765220">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&oldid=1260765220</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_politician_stubs" title="Category:Dutch politician stubs">Dutch politician stubs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1986_births" title="Category:1986 births">1986 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Dutch_women_politicians" title="Category:21st-century Dutch women politicians">21st-century Dutch women politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_MPs_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Category:Dutch MPs 2021–2023">Dutch MPs 2021–2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipal_councillors_of_Utrecht_(city)" title="Category:Municipal councillors of Utrecht (city)">Municipal councillors of Utrecht (city)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Party_for_the_Animals_politicians" title="Category:Party for the Animals politicians">Party for the Animals politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Maasdriel" title="Category:People from Maasdriel">People from Maasdriel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Dutch_women" title="Category:20th-century Dutch women">20th-century Dutch women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_MPs_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Category:Dutch MPs 2017–2021">Dutch MPs 2017–2021</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Dutch-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Dutch-language text">Articles containing Dutch-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2020">Use dmy dates from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Incomplete_lists_from_July_2024" title="Category:Incomplete lists from July 2024">Incomplete lists from July 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles" title="Category:All stub articles">All stub articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 December 2024, at 14:39<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eva_van_Esch&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f68f4df69-t7zbb","wgBackendResponseTime":152,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.693","walltime":"0.965","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1759,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":107053,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1732,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":46068,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 844.130 1 -total"," 32.07% 270.748 1 Template:Langx"," 18.06% 152.452 2 Template:Reflist"," 15.89% 134.151 2 Template:Navbox"," 14.24% 120.184 1 Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017–2021"," 11.70% 98.787 1 Template:Cite_news"," 10.14% 85.557 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.22% 52.507 2 Template:Pagetype"," 5.23% 44.181 1 Template:Incomplete_list"," 3.92% 33.108 1 Template:Ambox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.446","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17701379,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-65c9bb7d57-dbmj4","timestamp":"20241208041118","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Eva van Esch","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eva_van_Esch","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28860636","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28860636","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-02-03T17:12:24Z","dateModified":"2024-12-02T14:39:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5b\/Eva_van_Esch_2020.png","headline":"Dutch former politician"}</script> </body> </html>