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n-randompage">Random page</a></div> <div id="n-help-mediawiki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" class="nav-link n-help-mediawiki">Help about MediaWiki</a></div> <!-- wikibase-otherprojects --> <div class="nav-item p-wikibase-otherprojects-dropdown"><a href="#" class="nav-link p-wikibase-otherprojects-toggle">In other projects</a></div> <div class="nav-menu-label other">Other projects</div> <div class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link " href="https://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/search?q=">Bahai.org Writings</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link " href="https://bahai-browser.org/indexes/json/?indexTerm=">Indexes</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link " href="https://bahai-library.com">Bahai-library</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link " href="https://bahai-library.com/tags/">Bahai-library tags</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link " href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?search=&title=Special%3ASearch">Wikipedia</a></div> </div> <div class="sidebar-item sidebar-menu-tools col"> <!-- navigation bar --> <nav class="p-navbar not-collapsible" role="navigation" id="mw-navigation-hyy97hb8hf"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <div class="nav-menu-label english">Tools</div> <!-- toolbox --> <div id="t-whatlinkshere" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Main_Page" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j" class="nav-link t-whatlinkshere">What links here</a></div> <div id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Main_Page" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k" class="nav-link t-recentchangeslinked">Related changes</a></div> <div id="t-upload" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://bahai.media/Special:Upload" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u" class="nav-link t-upload">Upload file</a></div> <div id="t-specialpages" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q" class="nav-link t-specialpages">Special pages</a></div> <div id="t-print" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p" class="nav-link t-print">Printable version</a></div> <div id="t-permalink" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;oldid=17720" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page" class="nav-link t-permalink">Permanent link</a></div> <div id="t-info" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page" class="nav-link t-info">Page information</a></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <!-- start the content area --> <div id="content" class="mw-body content"><a id="top" class="top"></a> <div id="mw-indicators" class="mw-indicators"></div> <div class="contentHeader"> <!-- title of the page --> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Main Page</span></h1> <!-- tagline; usually goes something like "From WikiName" primary purpose of this seems to be for printing to identify the source of the content --> <div id="siteSub" class="siteSub">From Bahai9</div> <!-- subtitle line; used for various things like the subpage hierarchy --> <div id="contentSub" class="small contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div><div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump jump-to-nav">Jump to:<a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="bodyContent"> <!-- body text --> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table border="1" width="100%" align="center" style="margin-top: 15px;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><b>Quick links</b></td> <td><a href="#subject">Subject</a>:</td> <td><i><a href="#material">Material</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="#human">Human</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="#spiritual">Spiritual</a></i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="#alphabetical">Alphabetical</a></td> <td><a href="#typeofmaterial">Type of material</a> / <a href="#typeofmaterial">Writings</a></td> <td><a href="#entity">Entity</a>/<a href="#protagonist">Protagonist</a></td> <td><a href="#time-sequence">Time-sequence</a></td> <td><a href="#other">Other</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /></p><center><i>"...multiplicity is the greatest factor for coordination."</i><br /> <p><small>('Abdu'l-Bah谩, <i>Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Bah谩</i>, sec. <a href="https://bahai-library.com/booklist2.php?booklist=%2Fwritings%2Fabdulbaha%2Fswab%2F%40%40.html&amp;search=225" class="extiw" title="swabs:225">225</a>, p. <a href="https://bahai-library.com/writings/abdulbaha/swab/swaball.html#291" class="extiw" title="swab:291">291</a>)<br />(See other <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_wiki_quotes" title="Bah谩&#39;铆 wiki quotes">Bah谩'铆 wiki quotes</a>)</small><br /> </p> <div style="border: 2px solid black; width: 300px; margin-bottom: 10px"><b>See this <a class="external text" href="https://bahai-library.com/hassall_reference_desk#12">Video introduction</a></b></div> </center> <div style="float:left; width: 48.5%; border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.5%;"> <h2 align="center" style="margin-bottom: 17px;"><span id="Welcome_to_the_Bah.C3.A1.27.C3.AD9_Wiki_page.21"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Welcome_to_the_Bah谩'铆9_Wiki_page!">Welcome to the Bah谩'铆9 Wiki page!</span></h2> <p>We are building an online <a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Copyrights" title="Bahai9:Copyrights">open-content</a> Bah谩'铆 site inspired by the open-content <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:">Wikipedia</a> project. <i><b>Note:</b> This is a <a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Compendium" title="Bahai9:Compendium">compendium</a>, not an encyclopedia where articles are written under an essay style with paragraphs as at Wikipedia (see our <a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Site_rules" title="Bahai9:Site rules">site rules</a>).</i><br /> </p><p>We started at an <a class="external text" href="https://bahai-library.com/wiki">earlier site</a> in November 5, 2003 (this incarnation in August 17, 2004), and we are now working on <a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">2,111</a> articles. Learn <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">how to edit pages</a> or feel free to experiment here: <a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Sandbox" title="Bahai9:Sandbox">Sandbox</a>. </p><p>Pages onsite here have been monitored at least through October 1, 2016, but please read this important <a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Disclaimer" title="Bahai9:Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a>.<br /> </p><p>Visit <a href="/wiki/Main_Page_Temp" title="Main Page Temp">Main Page Temp</a> to suggest changes to this page you are now reading (since this page is locked to editing). </p><p><br /> </p> <h2 id="time-sensitive" align="center"><span class="mw-headline" id="Time-sensitive_information">Time-sensitive information</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="At_this_website">At this website</span></h3> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Featured_articles" title="Bahai9:Featured articles">Featured articles</a>: <a href="/wiki/Writings" class="mw-redirect" title="Writings">Writings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasting">Fasting</a></dd></dl> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="On_the_world_at_large">On the world at large</span></h3> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bahai9:News_and_contemporary_issues" title="Bahai9:News and contemporary issues">News and contemporary issues</a></dd></dl> <h2 id="intro" align="center"><span id="Introduction.2C_tools.2C_and_community"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Introduction,_tools,_and_community">Introduction, tools, and community</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Introduction">Introduction</span></h3> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Using_this_Site_(Technical)" title="Bahai9:Using this Site (Technical)">Using this Site</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Using_this_Site_(Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD)" title="Bahai9:Using this Site (Bah谩&#39;铆)">Using this Site</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents">Help</a></dd></dl> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Important_site_tools">Important site tools</span></h3> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent Changes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:LonelyPages" title="Special:LonelyPages">Orphaned pages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:WantedPages" title="Special:WantedPages">Wanted pages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Random page</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">more</a></b></dd></dl> <h3><span id="Suggested_plans.2C_volunteering.2C_requests.2C_community"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Suggested_plans,_volunteering,_requests,_community">Suggested plans, volunteering, requests, community</span></h3> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Bahai9_wiki" title="Bahai9:Bahai9 wiki">Bahai9 wiki</a>, <a href="/index.php?title=Bahai9:Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Library_Online&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahai9:Bah谩&#39;铆 Library Online (page does not exist)">Bah谩'铆 Library Online</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Internet_projects_in_general" title="Bahai9:Internet projects in general">Internet projects in general</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Requested_pages" title="Bahai9:Requested pages">Requested pages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Ideas" title="Bahai9:Ideas">Ideas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Reference_Desk" title="Bahai9:Reference Desk">Reference Desk (place to ask questions)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:User_pages" title="Category:User pages">User pages</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Community_Portal" title="Bahai9:Community Portal">more</a></b></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <h2 id="discussion" align="center"><span class="mw-headline" id="Discussion_pages">Discussion pages</span></h2> <p>To visit the "meta" or "discuss" page to discuss the contents of any of the pages within the above sites or to post questions (without disturbing the main content of the page itself), click the link "Discussion" at the top of the page. You can discuss this Main Page for example, by clicking the "Discussion" link at the top of this page. </p><p>For questions or discussions on the Bah谩'铆 Faith, you may visit the forum at <a class="external free" href="https://bahai-library.com/forum/">https://bahai-library.com/forum/</a> . This forum allows for ongoing discussions of the Bah谩'铆 Writings or specific topics, making volunteering requests, etc. in a bulletin board (non-wiki) format.<br /> </p> <h2 id="legal" align="center"><span class="mw-headline" id="Legal_Information">Legal Information</span></h2> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Copyrights" title="Bahai9:Copyrights">Bahai9:Copyrights</a> </p> </div> <div style="float:left; width: 48.5%; border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.5%"> <h2 id="browse" align="center"><span id="Browse_the_Bah.C3.A1.27.C3.AD_Wiki_by_Topic.2C_Material_Type.2C_etc."></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Browse_the_Bah谩'铆_Wiki_by_Topic,_Material_Type,_etc.">Browse the Bah谩'铆 Wiki by Topic, Material Type, etc.</span></h2> <div id="alphabetical"></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Alphabetical">Alphabetical</span></h3> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/!" title="Special:AllPages/!">Alphabetical</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bahai9:Quick_Index" title="Bahai9:Quick Index">Quick Index</a> (also see the <a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">alphabetical listing of categories</a>)</dd></dl> <div id="typeofmaterial"></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="By_type_of_material">By type of material</span></h3> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Writings" class="mw-redirect" title="Writings">Sacred Writings</a></b> (see also <a href="/wiki/Compilations" title="Compilations">Compilations</a>) <dl><dd>By: <b><a href="/wiki/Writings_Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h" class="mw-redirect" title="Writings Bah谩&#39;u&#39;ll谩h">Bah谩'u'll谩h</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Writings_The_B%C3%A1b" class="mw-redirect" title="Writings The B谩b">The B谩b</a>, <a href="/wiki/Writings_%27Abdu%27l-Bah%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Writings &#39;Abdu&#39;l-Bah谩">'Abdu'l-Bah谩</a>, <a href="/wiki/Writings_Shoghi_Effendi" class="mw-redirect" title="Writings Shoghi Effendi">Shoghi Effendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Writings_Universal_House_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Writings Universal House of Justice">Universal House of Justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qur%27%C3%A1n" title="Qur&#39;谩n">Qur'谩n</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Writings" class="mw-redirect" title="Writings">More</a></b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pilgrims%27_notes" title="Pilgrims&#39; notes">Pilgrims' notes</a> (of <a href="/wiki/Historical_accounts-events" title="Historical accounts-events">Historical accounts-events</a>)</dd> <dd><i>Secondary Study</i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Study_outlines" title="Study outlines">Study outlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Course-deepening_materials" title="Course-deepening materials">Course-deepening materials</a>, <a href="/wiki/Books" title="Books">Books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scholarship" title="Scholarship">Scholarship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talks-audio" title="Talks-audio">Talks-audio</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i>Resources</i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Arts" title="Arts">Arts</a> (and music, etc.), <a href="/wiki/Data_tables" title="Data tables">Data tables</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glossaries" title="Glossaries">Glossaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genealogies" title="Genealogies">Genealogies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bibliographies" title="Bibliographies">Bibliographies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visuals" title="Visuals">Visuals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Search_tools" title="Search tools">Search tools</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="By_topic">By topic</span></h3> <div id="subject"></div> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Subject"><a href="/wiki/Subject" title="Subject">Subject</a></span></h4> <div id="material"></div> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="Material-Physical"><i><a href="/wiki/Material-Physical" title="Material-Physical">Material-Physical</a></i></span></h5> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Material-Physical#Theoretical_Material_Studies" title="Material-Physical">Theoretical</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biology</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Material-Physical#Applied_Material_Sciences-Professions" title="Material-Physical">Applied</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">Medicine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finances" title="Finances">Finances</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domestic_life" title="Domestic life">Domestic life</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">Hunting</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Material-Physical#Personal_material_disciplines-ethics" title="Material-Physical">Personal</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Exercise" title="Exercise">Exercise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nutrition" title="Nutrition">Nutrition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finances" title="Finances">Finances</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personal_functions" title="Personal functions">Personal functions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sex" title="Sex">Sex</a></dd></dl> <div id="human"></div> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="Human--Intellectual-Arts-Social-Professional-Administrative"><i><a href="/wiki/Human--Intellectual-Arts-Social-Professional-Administrative" title="Human--Intellectual-Arts-Social-Professional-Administrative">Human--Intellectual-Arts-Social-Professional-Administrative</a></i></span></h5> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Human--Intellectual-Arts-Social-Professional-Administrative#Intellectual_.28see_also_Intellectual_Protagonists.29" title="Human--Intellectual-Arts-Social-Professional-Administrative">Intellectual</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_and_Measurement" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematics and Measurement">Math and Measurement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Arts" title="Arts">Arts</a></b> (including <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">Literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">Drama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">Poetry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crafts" title="Crafts">Crafts</a>)</dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Human--Intellectual-Arts-Social-Professional-Administrative#Intellectual_.28see_also_Intellectual_Protagonists.29" title="Human--Intellectual-Arts-Social-Professional-Administrative">Social Sciences</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">Sociology</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Human--Intellectual-Arts-Social-Professional-Administrative#Applied_Social_Sciences" title="Human--Intellectual-Arts-Social-Professional-Administrative">Applied Social Sciences</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communications" title="Communications">Communications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_and_economic_development" title="Social and economic development">Social and economic development</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Human--Intellectual-Arts-Social-Professional-Administrative#Administration_.28see_also_Administrative_Protagonists_and_History" title="Human--Intellectual-Arts-Social-Professional-Administrative">Administrative</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">Government</a>, <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">Political science</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Professions" title="Professions">Professions</a></b></dd></dl> <div id="spiritual"></div> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="Spiritual-Ethical-Religious"><i><a href="/wiki/Spiritual-Ethical-Religious" title="Spiritual-Ethical-Religious">Spiritual-Ethical-Religious</a></i></span></h5> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Prayer-Recitation-Mystical-Meditation" title="Prayer-Recitation-Mystical-Meditation">Prayer-Recitation-Mystical-Meditation</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Prayer" title="Prayer">Prayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recitation" title="Recitation">Recitation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">Meditation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasting">Fasting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bringing_oneself_to_account" title="Bringing oneself to account">Bringing oneself to account</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Prayer-Mystical-Meditation" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayer-Mystical-Meditation">more</a></b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spiritual-Ethical-Religious#Study_of_Spiritual_Subjects" title="Spiritual-Ethical-Religious">Study of Spiritual Subjects</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Laws" title="Laws">Laws</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virtues" title="Virtues">Virtues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deeds" title="Deeds">Deeds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Funds" class="mw-redirect" title="Bah谩&#39;铆 Funds">Bah谩'铆 Funds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Service" title="Service">Service</a> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Teaching" title="Teaching">Teaching</a></b> (the Cause), <a href="/wiki/Social_and_economic_development" title="Social and economic development">Social and economic development</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Service" title="Service">more</a></b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ceremony" title="Ceremony">Ceremony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meetings" title="Meetings">Meetings</a></dd></dl> <div id="entity"></div><div id="protagonist"></div> <h4><span id="Entity_.28specific_people_.28Protagonist.29.2C_places.2C_things.2C_concepts.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Entity_(specific_people_(Protagonist),_places,_things,_concepts)"><a href="/wiki/Entity" title="Entity">Entity</a> <small>(specific people (<a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">Protagonist</a>), places, things, concepts)</small></span></h4> <dl><dd>By kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vegetable" title="Vegetable">vegetable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">animal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">human</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manifestation" title="Manifestation">Manifestation</a></dd> <dd>Human groupings: <a href="/wiki/Individual" title="Individual">individual</a>, <a href="/wiki/Community" title="Community">community</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institution" title="Institution">institution</a></dd> <dd>Specific individuals: <a href="/wiki/Prophets" title="Prophets">Prophets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Individuals" title="Individuals">individuals</a></dd> <dd>Types of people by: <a href="/wiki/Person#People_by_circumstance" title="Person">circumstance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Person#People_by_time" title="Person">time</a>, <a href="/wiki/Person#People_by_condition-characteristic" title="Person">condition-characteristic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Person#People_by_relationship" title="Person">relationship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Person#People_by_choice-effort" title="Person">choice-effort</a></dd> <dd>Specific people: <a href="/wiki/By_race" title="By race">By race</a>, <a href="/wiki/By_gender" title="By gender">By gender</a>, <a href="/wiki/By_country" title="By country">By country</a>, <a href="/wiki/By_age" title="By age">By age</a></dd> <dd>By <a href="/wiki/Location" title="Location">location</a></dd></dl> <div id="time-sequence"></div> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Time-sequence"><a href="/wiki/Time-sequence" title="Time-sequence">Time-sequence</a></span></h4> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bah谩&#39;铆 Calendar">Bah谩'铆 Calendar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timelines" title="Timelines">Timelines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Historical_accounts-events" title="Historical accounts-events">Historical accounts-events</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patterns_of_activity" title="Patterns of activity">Patterns of activity</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Patterns_of_Activity_-_Daily" title="Patterns of Activity - Daily">Daily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patterns_of_Activity_-_Weekly" title="Patterns of Activity - Weekly">Weekly</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Patterns_of_activity" title="Patterns of activity">more</a></b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Biographies" title="Biographies">Biographies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genealogies" title="Genealogies">Genealogies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cycles" title="Cycles">Cycles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sequences" title="Sequences">Sequences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priority-rank" title="Priority-rank">Priority-rank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Process" title="Process">Process</a>, <a href="/wiki/How-to" title="How-to">How-to</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Time-sequence" title="Time-sequence">more</a></b></dd></dl> <div id="other"></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_categorization_schemes"><a href="/wiki/Other_categorization_schemes" title="Other categorization schemes">Other categorization schemes</a></span></h3> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" 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