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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varieties_and_cultivars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Varieties and cultivars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varieties_and_cultivars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A_(%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="كيوي (نبات) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيوي (نبات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_deliciosa" title="Actinidia deliciosa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Actinidia deliciosa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Киви (растение) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Киви (растение)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actin%C3%ADdia" title="Actinídia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Actinídia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktinidie_lahodn%C3%A1" title="Aktinidie lahodná – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aktinidie lahodná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_deliciosa" title="Actinidia deliciosa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Actinidia deliciosa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_deliciosa" title="Actinidia deliciosa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Actinidia deliciosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delica_aktinidio" title="Delica aktinidio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Delica aktinidio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwi_(landarea)" title="Kiwi (landarea) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kiwi (landarea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="کیوی کرکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیوی کرکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_deliciosa" title="Actinidia deliciosa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Actinidia deliciosa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toradh_c%C3%ADobha%C3%AD" title="Toradh cíobhaí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toradh cíobhaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwi_(planta)" title="Kiwi (planta) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kiwi (planta)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%9C%84_(%EC%A2%85)" title="키위 (종) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키위 (종)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADv%C3%ADfl%C3%A9tta" title="Kívíflétta – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kívíflétta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_chinensis_var._deliciosa" title="Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_deliciosa" title="Actinidia deliciosa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Actinidia deliciosa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%89" title="كيوى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokok_Kiwi" title="Pokok Kiwi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pokok Kiwi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwi" title="Kiwi – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Kiwi" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_deliciosa" title="Actinidia deliciosa – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Actinidia deliciosa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktinidia_smakowita" title="Aktinidia smakowita – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aktinidia smakowita" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwi_yura" title="Kiwi yura – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiwi yura" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Актинидия деликатесная – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Актинидия деликатесная" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktin%C3%ADdia_lahodn%C3%A1" title="Aktinídia lahodná – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aktinídia lahodná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiivik%C3%B6ynn%C3%B6s" title="Kiiviköynnös – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiiviköynnös" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_deliciosa" title="Actinidia deliciosa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Actinidia deliciosa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Актинідія приємна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Актинідія приємна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_deliciosa" title="Actinidia deliciosa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Actinidia deliciosa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%91%B3%E7%8D%BC%E7%8C%B4%E6%A1%83" title="美味獼猴桃 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美味獼猴桃" 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class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiwis_006eue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kiwis_006eue.jpg/220px-Kiwis_006eue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kiwis_006eue.jpg/330px-Kiwis_006eue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kiwis_006eue.jpg/440px-Kiwis_006eue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Kiwifruit </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Actinidia" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinidiaceae" title="Actinidiaceae">Actinidiaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinidia" title="Actinidia"><i>Actinidia</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>A. deliciosa</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Actinidia deliciosa</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Auguste_Jean_Baptiste_Chevalier" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier">A.Chev.</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chou-Fen_Liang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chou-Fen Liang (page does not exist)">C.F.Liang</a> & <a href="/wiki/Allan_Ross_Ferguson" class="mw-redirect" title="Allan Ross Ferguson">A.R.Ferguson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Actinidia chinensis</i> var <i>deliciosa</i> <small>(A.Chev.) A.Chev.</small> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Actinidia deliciosa</b></i>, the <b><a href="/wiki/Kiwifruit#Fuzzy_kiwifruit" title="Kiwifruit">fuzzy kiwifruit</a></b>, is a fruiting vine native to <a href="/wiki/Southern_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern China">Southern China</a>. Other species of <i><a href="/wiki/Actinidia" title="Actinidia">Actinidia</a></i> are also found in China and range east to <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and north into southern areas of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a>. This species grows naturally at altitudes between 600 and 2,000 metres (2,000 and 6,600 ft). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description_and_ecology">Description and ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinidia_deliciosa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description and ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Actinidia deliciosa</i> is a vigorous, woody, twining vine or climbing shrub reaching 9 metres (30 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-Kiwifruit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiwifruit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Black-lyre_leafroller_moth" title="Black-lyre leafroller moth">black-lyre leafroller moth</a> (<i>"Cnephasia" jactatana</i>) is one of the few commercially significant <a href="/wiki/Pest_(organism)" title="Pest (organism)">pests</a> of this plant. </p><p>Fungal pathogen <i><a href="/wiki/Fusarium_acuminatum" title="Fusarium acuminatum">Fusarium acuminatum</a></i> has been found to be a ripe rot pathogen of <i>Actinidia deliciosa</i> in New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leaves">Leaves</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinidia_deliciosa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Leaves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Actinidia_deliciosa_13_R.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Actinidia_deliciosa_13_R.jpg/220px-Actinidia_deliciosa_13_R.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Actinidia_deliciosa_13_R.jpg/330px-Actinidia_deliciosa_13_R.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Actinidia_deliciosa_13_R.jpg/440px-Actinidia_deliciosa_13_R.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Foliage</figcaption></figure> <p>Its leaves are alternate, long-petioled, deciduous, oval to nearly circular, cordate at the base, and 7.5–12.5 cm (3–5 in) long. Young leaves are coated with red hairs; mature leaves are dark-green and hairless on the upper surface, and downy-white with prominent, light-colored veins beneath.<sup id="cite_ref-Kiwifruit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiwifruit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flowers">Flowers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinidia_deliciosa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Flowers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Actinidia_chinensis_C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Actinidia_chinensis_C.jpg/220px-Actinidia_chinensis_C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Actinidia_chinensis_C.jpg/330px-Actinidia_chinensis_C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Actinidia_chinensis_C.jpg/440px-Actinidia_chinensis_C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Flower</figcaption></figure> <p>The flowers are fragrant, dioecious or unisexual, borne singly or in threes in the leaf axils, are five- to six-petalled, white at first, changing to buff-yellow, 2.5–5 cm (1–2 in) broad, and both sexes have central tufts of many stamens, though those of the female flowers with no viable pollen.<sup id="cite_ref-Kiwifruit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiwifruit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flowers also lack nectar. Male and female flowers appear on different plants (dioecious), and both sexes have to be planted in close proximity for fruit set. Bees are normally used by commercial orchards, although the more labour-intensive hand pollination is sometimes employed. Male flowers are gathered and processed to extract their pollen. This is then sprayed back on to the female flowers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fruits">Fruits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinidia_deliciosa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fruits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kiwifruit" title="Kiwifruit">Kiwifruit</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiwi_(Actinidia_chinensis)_2_Luc_Viatour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kiwi_%28Actinidia_chinensis%29_2_Luc_Viatour.jpg/220px-Kiwi_%28Actinidia_chinensis%29_2_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kiwi_%28Actinidia_chinensis%29_2_Luc_Viatour.jpg/330px-Kiwi_%28Actinidia_chinensis%29_2_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kiwi_%28Actinidia_chinensis%29_2_Luc_Viatour.jpg/440px-Kiwi_%28Actinidia_chinensis%29_2_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2738" /></a><figcaption>A kiwifruit cut in cross-section</figcaption></figure> <p>The oblong fruits are up to 6.25 cm (2.5 in) long. The russet-brown skin of the fruits is densely covered with short, stiff, brown hairs. The flesh is firm until fully ripened; it is glistening, juicy and luscious. The color of the flesh is bright-green, or sometimes yellow, brownish or off-white, except for the white, succulent center from which radiate many fine, pale lines. The flavor is subacid to quite acid; the flavor is suggested to be similar to that of the <a href="/wiki/Ribes" title="Ribes">gooseberry</a> or <a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">strawberry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kiwifruit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiwifruit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties_and_cultivars">Varieties and cultivars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinidia_deliciosa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Varieties and cultivars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Four botanical <a href="/wiki/Variety_(botany)" title="Variety (botany)">varieties</a>, <i>Actinidia deliciosa</i> var. <i>deliciosa</i>, <i>Actinidia deliciosa</i> var. <i>chlorocarpa</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-liang1984_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liang1984-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chou-Fen_Ferguson_1986_pp._183–184_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chou-Fen_Ferguson_1986_pp._183–184-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Actinidia deliciosa</i> var. <i>longipila</i><sup id="cite_ref-liang1984_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liang1984-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chou-Fen_Ferguson_1986_pp._183–184_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chou-Fen_Ferguson_1986_pp._183–184-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Actinidia deliciosa</i> var. <i>coloris</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were suggested. However, this subdivision is generally rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Zhong hua</i> (<a href="/wiki/Actinidia_chinensis" title="Actinidia chinensis">Chinese gooseberry</a>), <i>jing li</i> (northern pear gooseberry), <i>ruan zao</i> (<a href="/wiki/Actinidia_arguta" title="Actinidia arguta">soft date gooseberry</a>), and <i><a href="/wiki/Actinidia_eriantha" title="Actinidia eriantha">mao hua</a></i> (may be tight- or loose-haired) are the four main <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a> of this species in China. 'Abbott', 'Allison', 'Bruno', 'Hayward', Monty ('Montgomery'), and 'Greensill' are the most significant cultivars in <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinidia_deliciosa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1847, specimens of the plant were collected by the agent for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kiwifruit_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiwifruit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cultivation spread from China in the early 20th century when seeds were introduced to <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> by Isabel Fraser, the principal of Wanganui Girls' College, who had been visiting mission schools in China. The seeds were planted in 1906 by a Wanganui nurseryman, Alexander Allison, with the vines first fruiting in 1910. </p><p>People who tasted the fruit thought it had a gooseberry flavour, so began to call it the Chinese gooseberry, but being from the genus <i>Actinidia</i>, it is not related to the <a href="/wiki/Gooseberry" title="Gooseberry">gooseberry</a> family, <a href="/wiki/Grossulariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grossulariaceae">Grossulariaceae</a>. The familiar cultivar <i>Actinidia deliciosa</i> 'Hayward' was developed by Hayward Wright in Avondale, New Zealand, around 1924. This is the most widely grown cultivar in the world. Chinese gooseberry was initially grown in domestic gardens, but commercial planting began in the 1940s. In 1959, Turners and Growers named it kiwifruit, after New Zealand's national bird, the <a href="/wiki/Kiwi_(bird)" title="Kiwi (bird)">kiwi</a>—brown and furry. </p><p>In 2006 Italy had been the leading producer of kiwifruit in the world, followed by New Zealand, Chile, France, Greece, Japan, and the United States. In 2016, global production of kiwifruit was 4.3 million metric tons (4.7 million short tons), led by China with 56% of the world total—followed by Italy and New Zealand being the other <a href="/wiki/Kiwifruit#Production" title="Kiwifruit">major producers</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In China, it is grown mainly in the mountainous area upstream of the Yangtze River. It is also grown in other areas of China, including <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>. </p><p>In 2010 and 2011, kiwifruit vines worldwide, in Italy, France, and New Zealand, suffered devastating attacks by a bacterial disease caused by <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudomonas_syringae" title="Pseudomonas syringae">Pseudomonas syringae</a></i> pv. <i>actinidiae</i>, with some of the New Zealand attacks by the virulent strain PSA-V. The disease had first been noticed in Japan in the 1980s, and subsequently in northern Italy (1992) and South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinidia_deliciosa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiwifruit" title="Kiwifruit">Kiwifruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwifruit_industry_in_New_Zealand" title="Kiwifruit industry in New Zealand">Kiwifruit industry in New Zealand</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Actinidia_arguta" title="Actinidia arguta">Actinidia arguta</a></i>, the hardy kiwi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinidia_deliciosa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kiwifruit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kiwifruit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kiwifruit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kiwifruit_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kiwifruit_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kiwifruit_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/kiwifruit_ars.html">Purdue University:Kiwifruit(<i>Actinidia deliciosa</i>)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPennycookSamuels1985" class="citation journal cs1">Pennycook, S.R.; Samuels, G.J. (1985). "<i>Botryosphaeria</i> and <i>Fusicoccum</i> species associated with ripe fruit rot of <i>Actinidia deliciosa</i> (kiwifruit) in New Zealand". <i>Mycotaxon</i>. <b>24</b>: 445–458.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycotaxon&rft.atitle=Botryosphaeria+and+Fusicoccum+species+associated+with+ripe+fruit+rot+of+Actinidia+deliciosa+%28kiwifruit%29+in+New+Zealand&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=445-458&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Pennycook&rft.aufirst=S.R.&rft.au=Samuels%2C+G.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActinidia+deliciosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liang1984-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-liang1984_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liang1984_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiang,_Chou_FenFerguson,_A.R.1984" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chou_Fen_Liang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chou Fen Liang (page does not exist)">Liang, Chou Fen</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ross_Ferguson" title="Ross Ferguson">Ferguson, A.R.</a> (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guihaia-journal.com/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=198403000&flag=1#">"Correction of the Scientific Name of Actinidia chinensis Var"</a>. <i>Guihaia</i>. <b>4</b> (3): 182.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guihaia&rft.atitle=Correction+of+the+Scientific+Name+of+Actinidia+chinensis+Var.&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=182&rft.date=1984&rft.au=Liang%2C+Chou+Fen&rft.au=Ferguson%2C+A.R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guihaia-journal.com%2Fgxzwen%2Fch%2Freader%2Fview_abstract.aspx%3Ffile_no%3D198403000%26flag%3D1%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActinidia+deliciosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chou-Fen_Ferguson_1986_pp._183–184-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chou-Fen_Ferguson_1986_pp._183–184_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chou-Fen_Ferguson_1986_pp._183–184_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChou-FenFerguson,_A.R.1986" class="citation journal cs1">Chou-Fen, Liang; <a href="/wiki/Ross_Ferguson" title="Ross Ferguson">Ferguson, A.R.</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0028825x.1986.10409728">"The botanical nomenclature of the kiwifruit and related taxa"</a>. <i>New Zealand Journal of Botany</i>. <b>24</b> (1). Informa UK Limited: 183–184. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986NZJB...24..183C">1986NZJB...24..183C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0028825x.1986.10409728">10.1080/0028825x.1986.10409728</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-825X">0028-825X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=The+botanical+nomenclature+of+the+kiwifruit+and+related+taxa&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=183-184&rft.date=1986&rft.issn=0028-825X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0028825x.1986.10409728&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1986NZJB...24..183C&rft.aulast=Chou-Fen&rft.aufirst=Liang&rft.au=Ferguson%2C+A.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F0028825x.1986.10409728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActinidia+deliciosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinXiong1991" class="citation journal cs1">Lin, T.H.; Xiong, X.Y. 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Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 529. MIM, Deurne.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312133422/http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pests/kiwifruit-vine-disease">"<i>Kiwifruit vine disease</i> by MAF Biosecurity New Zealand"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pests/kiwifruit-vine-disease">the original</a> on 2017-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Relief+for+kiwifruit+industry&rft.date=2011-08-25&rft.aulast=Hembry&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D3%26objectid%3D10747234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AActinidia+deliciosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinidia_deliciosa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Actinidia deliciosa</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343300" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q343300">Q343300</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_chinensis_var._deliciosa" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa">Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8V6YT">8V6YT</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/5706136">5706136</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ATIDE">ATIDE</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/7270761">7270761</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=311344">311344</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/125395">125395</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/913605-1">913605-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275437">275437</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3627">3627</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/5b0596c9-ffe1-4415-b64c-e4fc13897b5d">5b0596c9-ffe1-4415-b64c-e4fc13897b5d</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Plant_Conservation_Network" title="New Zealand Plant Conservation Network">NZPCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=2438">2438</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/18354/">18354</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=279986">279986</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_for_a_Future" title="Plants for a Future">PfaF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Actinidia+deliciosa">Actinidia deliciosa</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=8382">8382</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2620664">kew-2620664</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A913605-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:913605-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/96689/wd/Details">96689</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/500181">500181</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000519210">wfo-0000519210</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Actinidia chinensis <span style="font-style:normal;">var.</span> deliciosa</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25115044" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25115044">Q25115044</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250076893">250076893</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Actinidia%20chinensis%20var.%20deliciosa">Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250076893">250076893</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/6550091">6550091</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=311346">311346</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/411901">411901</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/60458895-2">60458895-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/3d5683fc-5b70-4415-8b9a-786cf98e4ecb">3d5683fc-5b70-4415-8b9a-786cf98e4ecb</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/ACCHD">ACCHD</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A60458895-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60458895-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/50315474">50315474</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" title="National Herbarium of Victoria">VicFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/ed5c1a82-0e27-46ea-b775-c3b6e2c4cebd">ed5c1a82-0e27-46ea-b775-c3b6e2c4cebd</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000737917">wfo-0000737917</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Actinidia latifolia <span style="font-style:normal;">var.</span> deliciosa</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38407219" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q38407219">Q38407219</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/6713005">6713005</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=311345">311345</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/60458894-2">60458894-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/f86842cc-2346-4bc9-bf34-7d969b88dd08">f86842cc-2346-4bc9-bf34-7d969b88dd08</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A60458894-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60458894-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/50116925">50116925</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000519282">wfo-0000519282</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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