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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Theaters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Other buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Special projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Filipino architect (1899–1986)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Nakpil</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> de Jesús</i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;">Sir</div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Juan F. Nakpil</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Rizal" title="Knights of Rizal">KGCR</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Sylvester" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Sylvester">KSS</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Nakpil_National_Artist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Juan_Nakpil_National_Artist.jpg/220px-Juan_Nakpil_National_Artist.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Juan_Nakpil_National_Artist.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="329" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Juan Nakpil from the Order of National Artists (NCCA)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Juan Felipe Nakpil y de Jesús</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1899-05-26</span>)</span>May 26, 1899<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Quiapo,_Manila" title="Quiapo, Manila">Quiapo, Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 7, 1986<span style="display:none">(1986-05-07)</span> (aged 86)<br /><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Anita Agoncillo Noble</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Julio_Nakpil" title="Julio Nakpil">Julio Nakpil</a> (father) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Gregoria_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Gregoria de Jesús">Gregoria de Jesús</a> (mother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau_Schools" title="Fontainebleau Schools">Fontainebleau School of Fine Arts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Architect</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/25px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/38px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/50px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of National Artists of the Philippines">Order of National Artists of the Philippines</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines"><img alt="Commonwealth of the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Commonwealth">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">Major</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Juan Felipe de Jesús Nakpil,</b> <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Rizal" title="Knights of Rizal">KGCR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Sylvester" title="Order of St. Sylvester">KSS</a> (born <b>Juan Felipe Nakpil y de Jesús</b>; May 26, 1899 – May 7, 1986) known as <b>Juan Nakpil</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a> architect, teacher and a community leader. In 1973, he was named one of the <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artists</a> for architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was regarded as the Dean of Filipino Architects. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Nakpil&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the eighth child of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a> veterans <a href="/wiki/Julio_Nakpil" title="Julio Nakpil">Julio Nakpil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregoria_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Gregoria de Jesús">Gregoria de Jesús</a> (who married the former after the death of her first husband <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andrés Bonifacio</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Nakpil&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He studied engineering at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a> and later, at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a>, where he received his bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering. He then studied architecture at the <a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau_Schools" title="Fontainebleau Schools">Fontainebleau School of Fine Arts</a> in France upon the recommendation of Jean Jacques Haffner, one of his professors at the Harvard Graduate School of Architecture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Nakpil&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakpil worked at Andres Luna de San Pedro's architectural firm (1928) and at Don Gonzalo Puyat & Sons, opening his own architectural firm in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among Nakpil's works are <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_Seminary" title="San Carlos Seminary">San Carlos Seminary</a>, Geronimo de los Reyes Building, <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo Riverside Locale</a> (Now F. Manalo, San Juan) and Iglesia Ni Cristo - Locale of Caloocan, Magsaysay Building, Rizal Theater, Capitol Theater, Captain Pepe Building, Manila Jockey Club, Rufino Building, Philippine Village Hotel, <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a> Administration<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and University Library, and the <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Shrine_(Calamba)" title="Rizal Shrine (Calamba)">Rizal Shrine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Calamba,_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba, Laguna</a>. He also designed the International Eucharistic Congress altar and improved the <a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Church" title="Quiapo Church">Quiapo Church</a> in 1930 by erecting a dome and a second belfry. The church burned down in 1929 prior to Nakpil's redesign of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1930s to the 1940s, Nakpil and his fellow architects Andres Luna de San Pedro, Fernando Ocampo and Pablo Antonio started the period of modern architecture in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakpil and others also established the Philippine College of Design in 1941 but the institution did not survive the Second World War.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1952, President Quirino appointed Nakpil to be a member of the National Rizal Day Committee. He was hailed as a <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist</a> for Architecture in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 23, 1936, Nakpil was on a list of Inactive <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Officer" title="Officer">Officers</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">Infantry</a> <a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">Major</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nakpil and his family company Juan F. Nakpil & Sons, together with the contractors United Construction Company, Inc. were part of the most prominent landmark case for <a href="/wiki/Force_majeure#Philippines" title="Force majeure">fortuitous events</a> filed by the Philippine Bar Association (PBA). The PBA through its counsel, the <a href="/wiki/Jose_W._Diokno" title="Jose W. Diokno">Jose W. Diokno Law Office</a>, which was represented by Sen. Diokno himself, won the case against Nakpil in the trial court, which was just affirmed in the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a> and later elevated to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a>. Nakpil lost that final case in 1986, and was liable for damages to the PBA, whose building was destroyed during an earthquake way back in <a href="/wiki/1968_Casiguran_earthquake" title="1968 Casiguran earthquake">1968</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projects">Projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Nakpil&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaters">Theaters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Nakpil&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Theaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaiety_Theater,_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaiety Theater, Manila">Gaiety Theater, Manila</a> (now inactive)</li> <li>Rizal Theater (since demolished; the site is occupied by <a href="/wiki/Makati_Shangri-La,_Manila" title="Makati Shangri-La, Manila">Makati Shangri-La, Manila</a>)</li> <li>Capitol Theater (now inactive)</li> <li>University of the Philippines Theater and <i>carillon</i> tower</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UP_Diliman_Quezon_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/UP_Diliman_Quezon_Hall.jpg/220px-UP_Diliman_Quezon_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/UP_Diliman_Quezon_Hall.jpg/330px-UP_Diliman_Quezon_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/UP_Diliman_Quezon_Hall.jpg/440px-UP_Diliman_Quezon_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>University of the Philippines, Administration Building or "Quezon Hall"</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_buildings">Other buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Nakpil&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Arellano University Building</li> <li>Boy Scouts of the Philippines (BSP) National Headquarters<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Philippine Trust Co. Building (at what is now <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Lacson" title="Plaza Lacson">Plaza Lacson</a>)</li> <li>Geronimo Delos Reyes Building</li> <li>Capitan Pepe Building</li> <li>Manila Jockey Club</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_Seminary" title="San Carlos Seminary">San Carlos Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Village_Hotel" title="Philippine Village Hotel">Philippine Village Hotel</a> (closed in 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a> Administration & Library</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Shrine_(Calamba)" title="Rizal Shrine (Calamba)">Rizal Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala-Rodriguez_Ancestral_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Gala-Rodriguez Ancestral House">Gala-Rodriguez Ancestral House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Los_Ba%C3%B1os" title="University of the Philippines Los Baños">University of the Philippines Los Baños</a> Old Humanities Building</li> <li>Philippine National Bank building - Visayas</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_projects">Special projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Nakpil&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Special projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Main <a href="/wiki/Altar_(Catholic_Church)" title="Altar (Catholic Church)">Altar</a> for the Second National Eucharistic Congress of the Philippines<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mati,_Davao_Oriental#Government" title="Mati, Davao Oriental">The Mati Obelisk</a> (The Pylon)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_family">Personal life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Nakpil&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakpil married Anita Agoncillo Noble, who came from <a href="/wiki/Lemery,_Batangas" title="Lemery, Batangas">Lemery, Batangas</a>. Noble was the granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Marcela_Agoncillo" title="Marcela Agoncillo">Doña Marcela Mariño Agoncillo</a> and became the first <a href="/wiki/Manila_Carnival" title="Manila Carnival">Miss Philippines</a> after the Manila Carnival Queen was reimagined as Miss Philippines in 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-Silvestre2018_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvestre2018-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The two had three sons, namely Ariston, Francisco, Eulogio, and two daughters, namely Annie, and Edith. The three sons later became architects and joined Nakpil in the family firm, which was renamed Juan F. Nakpil & Sons, and later renamed Nakpil, Nakpil, Nakpil, and Nakpil in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-BahayNakpilBautista_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BahayNakpilBautista-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1970s, Ariston Roman Nakpil, alongside fifteen other professional founded the Chamber of Real Estate and Builders' Associations (CREBA), a non-government, umbrella organization of firms and professionals involved in real estate and real property.<sup id="cite_ref-Dulalia2003_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dulalia2003-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annie Tañada married Renato "Nats" Tañada,<sup id="cite_ref-BahayNakpilBautista_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BahayNakpilBautista-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> son of former Senator and "father of Philippine politics", <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ta%C3%B1ada" title="Lorenzo Tañada">Lorenzo Tañada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LorenzoTanada_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LorenzoTanada-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Annie and Renato were posthumously honored as "patriot-members" of the Ninoy Aquino Movement on the 29th death anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Balana2012_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balana2012-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edith Nakpil-Rabat was crowned Miss Philippines in 1955 and later served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Batasang_Pambansa_(legislature)" title="Batasang Pambansa (legislature)">Batasang Pambanasa</a> under the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos regime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BahayNakpilBautista_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BahayNakpilBautista-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She married <a href="/wiki/Davao_Oriental" title="Davao Oriental">Davao Oriental</a> governor <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rabat" title="Francisco Rabat">Francisco Rabat</a> and was known as the "First Lady of Davao".<sup id="cite_ref-Dolor2018_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolor2018-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nakpil died on May 7, 1986, aged 87. He was arranged a state funeral and was buried at the <a href="/wiki/Manila_North_Cemetery" title="Manila North Cemetery">Manila North Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BahayNakpilBautista_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BahayNakpilBautista-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Nakpil&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">The Philippines</a>:</b> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PHL_Blue_White_Red.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/PHL_Blue_White_Red.png/60px-PHL_Blue_White_Red.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/PHL_Blue_White_Red.png/90px-PHL_Blue_White_Red.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/PHL_Blue_White_Red.png/120px-PHL_Blue_White_Red.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span>: <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist of the Philippines</a> (1973)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PHL_Blue_White_Red.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/PHL_Blue_White_Red.png/60px-PHL_Blue_White_Red.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/PHL_Blue_White_Red.png/90px-PHL_Blue_White_Red.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/PHL_Blue_White_Red.png/120px-PHL_Blue_White_Red.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Merit_(Philippines)" title="Presidential Medal of Merit (Philippines)">Presidential Medal of Merit</a> (1955)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png/60px-Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png/90px-Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png/120px-Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="232" /></a></span> Supreme Commander and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Cross" title="Grand Cross">Knight Grand Cross</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Knights of Rizal">Order of the Knights of Rizal</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>:</b> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg/60px-Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg/90px-Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg/120px-Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Sylvester" title="Order of St. Sylvester">Order of St. Sylvester</a>, knighted by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Nakpil&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mendoza, Guillermo. (1973). "Pioneer in Philippine Architecture." The National Artists of the Philippines. Pasig: Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) and Anvil Publishing. 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T9UE6SQayrUC&pg=PA293"><i>Art: Perception & Appreciation</i></a>. Goodwill Trading Co., Inc. p. 301. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789711109332" title="Special:BookSources/9789711109332"><bdi>9789711109332</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art%3A+Perception+%26+Appreciation&rft.pages=301&rft.pub=Goodwill+Trading+Co.%2C+Inc.&rft.isbn=9789711109332&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT9UE6SQayrUC%26pg%3DPA293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+Nakpil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntoja1998" class="citation book cs1">Antoja, M. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GlanDeaOKEcC&pg=PA232"><i>My Country and My People 4</i></a>. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789712322532" title="Special:BookSources/9789712322532"><bdi>9789712322532</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Country+and+My+People+4&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9789712322532&rft.aulast=Antoja&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGlanDeaOKEcC%26pg%3DPA232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+Nakpil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mendoza, G. (1973)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlassen1986" class="citation book cs1">Klassen, Winand W. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qeHVAAAAMAAJ"><i>Architecture in the Philippines: Filipino Building in a Cross-cultural Context</i></a>. University of San Carlos. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789711000493" title="Special:BookSources/9789711000493"><bdi>9789711000493</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architecture+in+the+Philippines%3A+Filipino+Building+in+a+Cross-cultural+Context&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=University+of+San+Carlos&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9789711000493&rft.aulast=Klassen&rft.aufirst=Winand+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqeHVAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+Nakpil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZialcita2006" class="citation book cs1">Zialcita, Fernando Nakpil (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PsNxAAAAMAAJ"><i>Quiapo: Heart of Manila</i></a>. Cultural Heritage Studies Program, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ateneo de Manila University. p. 156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789719367307" title="Special:BookSources/9789719367307"><bdi>9789719367307</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quiapo%3A+Heart+of+Manila&rft.pages=156&rft.pub=Cultural+Heritage+Studies+Program%2C+Department+of+Sociology+and+Anthropology%2C+Ateneo+de+Manila+University&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9789719367307&rft.aulast=Zialcita&rft.aufirst=Fernando+Nakpil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPsNxAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+Nakpil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalvan2000" class="citation book cs1">Salvan, George Salinda (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wX81V7fo5GUC&pg=PA230"><i>Architectural & Const. Data</i></a>. Goodwill Trading Co., Inc. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789711110420" title="Special:BookSources/9789711110420"><bdi>9789711110420</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architectural+%26+Const.+Data&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Goodwill+Trading+Co.%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9789711110420&rft.aulast=Salvan&rft.aufirst=George+Salinda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwX81V7fo5GUC%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+Nakpil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z3xuAAAAMAAJ"><i>Contemporary Philippine Culture: Selected Papers in Arts and Education</i></a>. 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Napkil"</a>. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca/org-awards/architecture/juan_nakpil.php">the original</a> on July 26, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ateneo de Manila University: 456–482. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42719345">42719345</a> – via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Second+National+Eucharistic+Congress+of+the+Philippines%3A+a+Historical+Record&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=456-482&rft.date=1957-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42719345%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Verceles&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42719345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+Nakpil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Silvestre2018-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Silvestre2018_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilvestre2018" class="citation news cs1">Silvestre, Edmund (December 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2018/12/19/1878059/welcome-miss-philippines-street">"Welcome to Miss Philippines Street"</a>. <i>PhilStar Global</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PhilStar+Global&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Miss+Philippines+Street&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft.aulast=Silvestre&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fentertainment%2F2018%2F12%2F19%2F1878059%2Fwelcome-miss-philippines-street&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+Nakpil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BahayNakpilBautista-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BahayNakpilBautista_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BahayNakpilBautista_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BahayNakpilBautista_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BahayNakpilBautista_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706094051/https://bahaynakpil.org/juanfnakpil/">"Juan F. 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January 19, 1950 – via Open Access Repository@UPD.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Semana+Revista+Ilustrada+Hispano-Filipina&rft.atitle=Sa+Asociaci%C3%B3n+de+Caballeros+y+Condecorados+Pontificios+de+Filipinas&rft.volume=III&rft.issue=57&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1950-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.mainlib.upd.edu.ph%2Fresource_details.php%3Fid%3D45511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+Nakpil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Nakpil&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:National Artists of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:National Artists of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Artists of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artists of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDD82;"><div><i>Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Juan Nakpil</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Antonio" title="Pablo Antonio">Pablo Antonio</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Leandro_Locsin" title="Leandro Locsin">Leandro Locsin</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Ildefonso_P._Santos_Jr." title="Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.">Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Zaragoza" title="José María Zaragoza">José María Zaragoza</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ma%C3%B1osa" title="Francisco Mañosa">Francisco Mañosa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/160px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="244" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Francisca_Reyes-Aquino" title="Francisca Reyes-Aquino">Francisca R. Aquino</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Leonor_Orosa-Goquingco" title="Leonor Orosa-Goquingco">Leonor Orosa</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Lucrecia_Reyes_Urtula" title="Lucrecia Reyes Urtula">Lucrecia Reyes</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Obusan" title="Ramon Obusan">Ramon Obusan</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Alice_Reyes" title="Alice Reyes">Alice Reyes</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Locsin" title="Agnes Locsin">Agnes Locsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Fashion Design</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Valera" title="Ramón Valera">Ramón Valera</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Salvacion_Lim_Higgins" title="Salvacion Lim Higgins">Salvacion Lim Higgins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Film and Broadcast Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Lamberto_V._Avellana" title="Lamberto V. Avellana">Lamberto V. Avellana</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Gerardo de León">Gerardo de León</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka">Lino Brocka</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Romero" title="Eddie Romero">Eddie Romero</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr." title="Fernando Poe Jr.">Fernando Poe Jr.</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Conde" title="Manuel Conde">Manuel Conde</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Kidlat_Tahimik" title="Kidlat Tahimik">Kidlat Tahimik</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Marilou_Diaz-Abaya" title="Marilou Diaz-Abaya">Marilou Diaz-Abaya</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lee" title="Ricky Lee">Ricardo Lee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Historical Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Quirino" title="Carlos Quirino">Carlos Quirino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Amado_V._Hernandez" title="Amado V. Hernandez">Amado V. Hernandez</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Garcia_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="José Garcia Villa">José Garcia Villa</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Nick_Joaquin" title="Nick Joaquin">Nick Joaquin</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Romulo" title="Carlos P. Romulo">Carlos P. Romulo</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Arcellana" title="Francisco Arcellana">Francisco Arcellana</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/N._V._M._Gonzalez" title="N. V. M. Gonzalez">N. V. M. Gonzalez</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Edith_Tiempo" title="Edith Tiempo">Edith Tiempo</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/F._Sionil_Jos%C3%A9" title="F. Sionil José">F. Sionil José</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Virgilio_S._Almario" title="Virgilio S. Almario">Virgilio S. Almario</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Roces" title="Alejandro Roces">Alejandro Roces</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Bienvenido_Lumbera" title="Bienvenido Lumbera">Bienvenido Lumbera</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_Francisco" title="Lázaro Francisco">Lazaro Francisco</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Cirilo_Bautista" title="Cirilo Bautista">Cirilo F. Bautista</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Muzones" title="Ramon Muzones">Ramon Muzones</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Resil_B._Mojares" title="Resil B. Mojares">Resil B. Mojares</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9mino_Abad" title="Gémino Abad">Gémino Abad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Molina_(composer)" title="Antonio Molina (composer)">Antonio Molina</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Jovita_Fuentes" title="Jovita Fuentes">Jovita Fuentes</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Antonino_Buenaventura" title="Antonino Buenaventura">Antonino Buenaventura</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Lucrecia_Kasilag" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucrecia Kasilag">Lucrecia Kasilag</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Lucio_San_Pedro" title="Lucio San Pedro">Lucio San Pedro</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Levi_Celerio" title="Levi Celerio">Levi Celerio</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Padilla_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Padilla de León">Felipe Padilla de León</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maceda" title="José Maceda">José Maceda</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Ernani_Cuenco" title="Ernani Cuenco">Ernani Joson Cuenco</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Veneracion" title="Andrea Veneracion">Andrea Veneracion</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Santos" title="Ramon Santos">Ramon Santos</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Feliciano" title="Francisco Feliciano">Francisco Feliciano</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Cayabyab" title="Ryan Cayabyab">Ryan Cayabyab</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Fides_Cuyugan-Asensio" title="Fides Cuyugan-Asensio">Fides Cuyugan-Asensio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Atang_de_la_Rama" title="Atang de la Rama">Atang de la Rama</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Wilfrido_Ma._Guerrero" title="Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero">Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Rolando_Tinio" title="Rolando Tinio">Rolando Tinio</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Daisy_Avellana" title="Daisy Avellana">Daisy Avellana</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Severino_Montano" title="Severino Montano">Severino Montano</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Bernal_(artist)" title="Salvador Bernal (artist)">Salvador Bernal</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Lape%C3%B1a-Bonifacio" title="Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio">Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Mabesa" title="Tony Mabesa">Tony Mabesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Visual Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1972 <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo" title="Fernando Amorsolo">Fernando Amorsolo</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Botong_Francisco" title="Botong Francisco">Botong Francisco</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Tolentino" title="Guillermo Tolentino">Guillermo Tolentino</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Abueva" title="Napoleon Abueva">Napoleon Abueva</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Victorio_Edades" title="Victorio Edades">Victorio Edades</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Manansala" title="Vicente Manansala">Vicente Manansala</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Legaspi" title="Cesar Legaspi">Cesar Legaspi</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Hernando_R._Ocampo" title="Hernando R. Ocampo">Hernando R. Ocampo</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Luz" title="Arturo Luz">Arturo R. Luz</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Navarro_Elizalde" title="Jerry Navarro Elizalde">J. Navarro Elizalde</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Ang_Kiukok" title="Ang Kiukok">Ang Kiukok</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_T._Joya" title="José T. Joya">José T. Joya</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Benedicto_Cabrera" title="Benedicto Cabrera">Benedicto Cabrera</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Abdulmari_Imao" title="Abdulmari Imao">Abdulmari Imao</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Federico_Aguilar_Alcuaz" title="Federico Aguilar Alcuaz">Federico Aguilar Alcuaz</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Coching" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Coching">Francisco Coching</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Larry_Alcala" title="Larry Alcala">Larry Alcala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDD82;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Culture_and_the_Arts_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Commission for Culture and the Arts (Philippines)">National Commission for Culture and the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_of_the_Philippines" title="Cultural Center of the Philippines">Cultural Center of the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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