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href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lino Brocka" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lino Brocka" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lino Brocka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lino Brocka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="لینو بروکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لینو بروکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lino Brocka" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lino Brocka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lino Brocka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7" title="لينو بروكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لينو بروكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lino Brocka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lino Brocka" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Брокка, Лино – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брокка, Лино" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lino Brocka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lino Brocka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q983322#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Philippine name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle name</a> or maternal  <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i>Ortiz</i> and the surname or paternal family name is <i>Brocka</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Lino Brocka</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lino_Brocka_still_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f1/Lino_Brocka_still_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="298" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">An undated photo of Brocka</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Catalino Ortiz Brocka</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1939-04-03</span>)</span>April 3, 1939<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Pilar,_Sorsogon" title="Pilar, Sorsogon">Pilar, Sorsogon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 22, 1991<span style="display:none">(1991-05-22)</span> (aged 52)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, Philippines</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Film_director" title="Film director">Film director</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1970–1991</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Q._Allan_Brocka" title="Q. Allan Brocka">Q. Allan Brocka</a> (nephew)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/25px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/38px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/50px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of National Artists of the Philippines">Order of National Artists of the Philippines</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NAAW-Lino-Brocka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/NAAW-Lino-Brocka.jpg/300px-NAAW-Lino-Brocka.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/NAAW-Lino-Brocka.jpg/450px-NAAW-Lino-Brocka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/NAAW-Lino-Brocka.jpg/600px-NAAW-Lino-Brocka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Cultural profile of Lino Brocka from the "Order of National Artists" (<a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Culture_and_the_Arts" title="National Commission for Culture and the Arts">National Commission for Culture and the Arts</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Catalino Ortiz Brocka</b> (April 3, 1939 – May 22, 1991) was a <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Filipino</a> film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and significant filmmakers in the history of <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Philippine cinema</a>. His filmography often addressed the country's societal issues, and despite his initial closeness with the <a href="/wiki/Marcos_family" title="Marcos family">Marcos family</a>, his work eventually grew to have anti-authoritarian themes in opposition to the Marcos dictatorship.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Capino_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Capino-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StruggleSantiago_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StruggleSantiago-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He co-founded the organization Concerned Artists of the Philippines (CAP), dedicated to helping artists address issues confronting the country, and the Free the Artist Movement.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (April 2019)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He was a member of the Coalition for the Restoration of Democracy.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He directed landmark films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Tinimbang_Ka_Ngunit_Kulang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang">Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang</a></i> (1974), <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_in_the_Claws_of_Light" title="Manila in the Claws of Light">Manila in the Claws of Light</a></i> (1975), <i><a href="/wiki/Insiang" title="Insiang">Insiang</a></i> (1976), <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_My_Country_(film)" title="This Is My Country (film)">Bayan Ko: Kapit sa Patalim</a></i> (1984), and <i><a href="/wiki/Fight_for_Us" title="Fight for Us">Orapronobis</a></i> (1989). His body of work consisted of popular and political melodramas.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death in a car accident in 1991, he was posthumously given the <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist of the Philippines for Film</a> award for "having made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts." In 2018, Brocka was identified by the Human Rights Victims' Claims Board as a Motu Proprio human rights violations victim of the <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">Martial Law Era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lino_Brocka&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brocka was born in <a href="/wiki/Pilar,_Sorsogon" title="Pilar, Sorsogon">Pilar, Sorsogon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He grew up and lived in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Nueva_Ecija" title="San Jose, Nueva Ecija">San Jose, Nueva Ecija</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija_High_School" title="Nueva Ecija High School">Nueva Ecija High School</a> in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended the University of the Philippines and began working in theatre, acting and directing plays where his career in cinema and television followed suit.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brocka was openly gay, and a convert to <a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He joined the Mormon Church and lived on Mokoka'i for a year, tending to lepers, in an attempt to find answers regarding his homosexuality, but shortly after he returned to Manila after seeking closure.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lino_Brocka&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He directed his first film, <i>Wanted: Perfect Mother</i>, based on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a></i> and a local comic serial, in 1970. It won an award for best screenplay at the 1970 Manila Film Festival. Later that year he also won the Citizen's Council for Mass Media's best-director award for the film <i>Santiago!</i> </p><p>In 1974, Brocka directed <i><a href="/wiki/Weighed_But_Found_Wanting" title="Weighed But Found Wanting">Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang</a></i> ("You Have Been Weighed and Found Wanting"),<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which told the story of a teenager growing up in a small town amid its petty and gross injustices. It was a box-office success, and earned Brocka another Best Director award, this time from the <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Academy_of_Movie_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences">Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences</a> (FAMAS). </p><p>The following year, he directed <i><a href="/wiki/The_Claws_of_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="The Claws of Light">Maynila sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag</a></i> ("Manila in the Claws of Light"), which is considered by many critics, including British film critic and historian <a href="/wiki/Derek_Malcolm" title="Derek Malcolm">Derek Malcolm</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to be the greatest Philippine film ever made and is further acknowledged as the opening film of the golden age.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film tells the allegorical tale of a young provincial named Julio Madiaga who goes to <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> looking for his lost love, Ligaya Paraiso. The episodic plot has him careering from one adventure to another until he finally finds Ligaya. This film fosters a dialogue about human rights violations and Marcos' rising autocratic rule through micro-narratives of the country's underclass, dark and cramped metropolitan feel, and seedy and impoverished locations.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the film's acclaim is directed towards the excellent <a href="/wiki/Cinematography" title="Cinematography">cinematography</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mike_de_Leon" title="Mike de Leon">Mike de Leon</a>, who would later on direct landmark films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Kisapmata" class="mw-redirect" title="Kisapmata">Kisapmata</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Batch_%2781" title="Batch '81">Batch '81</a></i>. The film won the FAMAS Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Supporting Actor in 1976. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Insiang" title="Insiang">Insiang</a></i> (1976) was the first Philippine film ever shown at the <a href="/wiki/1978_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1978 Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section of the <a href="/wiki/1978_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1978 Cannes Film Festival">1978 Cannes Film Festival</a>. It is considered to be one of Brocka's best films — some say his masterpiece. The film centers on a young woman named Insiang who lives in the infamous Manila <a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">slum</a> area, <a href="/wiki/Tondo,_Manila" title="Tondo, Manila">Tondo</a>. It is a <a href="/wiki/Shakespearean" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespearean">Shakespearean</a> tragedy that deals with Insiang's rape by her mother's lover, and her subsequent revenge. Despite First Lady <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a>'s criticism of the film,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> her daughter <a href="/wiki/Imee_Marcos" title="Imee Marcos">Imee Marcos</a>, who is also Brocka's friend, helped sponsor the film's fundraising premiere.<sup id="cite_ref-Capino_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Capino-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film <i><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(1979_film)" title="Jaguar (1979 film)">Jaguar</a></i> (1979) was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1980_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1980 Cannes Film Festival">1980 Cannes Film Festival</a>, becoming the first Filipino film to compete in the main competition of the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It won Best Picture and Best Director at the 1980 FAMAS Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also won five <a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian Awards</a>, including Best Picture and Best Direction. </p><p>In 1981, Brocka returned to the Cannes' Director's Fortnight with his third entry, <i><a href="/wiki/Bona_(film)" title="Bona (film)">Bona</a></i>, a film about obsession.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, Brocka created the organization Concerned Artists of the Philippines (CAP),<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which he led for two years. His stand was that artists were first and foremost citizens and, as such, must address the issues confronting the country. His group became active in anti-government rallies after the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a>, eventually becoming one of the progressive organizations representing artists and cultural workers in the country. On January 28, 1985, Brocka and fellow filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Behn_Cervantes" title="Behn Cervantes">Behn Cervantes</a> were arrested at a nationwide transport strike organized by public transportation drivers.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were charged for organizing illegal assembly and denied bail. Both directors denied being leaders of the strike, stating they were attending in sympathy with the drivers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were released after 16 days,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following public pressure for President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> to release the directors. He joined the Coalition for the Restoration of Democracy after his release.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_My_Country_(film)" title="This Is My Country (film)">Bayan Ko: Kapit sa Patalim</a></i> ("My Country") was deemed subversive by the government of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>, and underwent a legal battle to be shown in its uncut form. At the <a href="/wiki/1984_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1984 Cannes Film Festival">1984 Cannes Film Festival</a> however, it was nominated for the Palme d'Or. It garnered four honors at the 1986 Gawad Urian Awards, including Best Picture. </p><p>In 1986, Brocka served as a jury member in the <a href="/wiki/1986_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1986 Cannes Film Festival">39th Cannes Film Festival</a>. </p><p>Brocka directed over forty films. <i><a href="/wiki/Macho_Dancer" title="Macho Dancer">Macho Dancer</a></i> (1988) was screened in the Philippines at the time of its release, but it was heavily censored due to its political and sexual content.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brocka secretly smuggled an uncensored <a href="/wiki/35_mm_movie_film" title="35 mm movie film">35mm print</a> of the film out of the country to evade government censorship; the print is now in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable works include <i><a href="/wiki/Fight_for_Us" title="Fight for Us">Orapronobis</a></i> (international title: <i>Fight for Us</i>) (1989) and <i>Gumapang Ka sa Lusak</i> (1990). In 1990, Brocka's frequent cinematographer Pedro Manding Jr. was found stabbed to death in a canal in Quezon City, with authorities later identifying the perpetrator as a person from <a href="/wiki/Labrador,_Pangasinan" title="Labrador, Pangasinan">Labrador, Pangasinan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For his opposition against the Marcos regime, Brocka, in 1986, was appointed by President <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constitutional_Commission_of_1986" title="Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986">1986 Constitutional Commission</a> to draft a new constitution for the country. He eventually resigned in August 1986. His main contribution to the 1987 Constitution is Article III, Section 4. According to Justice <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Azcuna" title="Adolfo Azcuna">Adolfo Azcuna</a>, he was the only delegate who had succeeded in amending the Bill of Rights. </p><p>One of the last things Brocka campaigned for was the removal of U.S. bases in the Philippines. He would continue to do so, urging senators and the government to remove U.S. military presence in the country, until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lino_Brocka&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 22, 1991, Brocka and actor William Lorenzo left the Spindle Music Lounge, where they watched a show starring Malu Barry, in a 1991 <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E90)" title="Toyota Corolla (E90)">Toyota Corolla</a> being driven by Lorenzo, heading home to Tandang Sora in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>. At around 1:30a.m., the car crashed into an electric pole made of concrete along East Avenue, after Lorenzo tried to avoid a tricycle suddenly swerving towards their path. Both Brocka and Lorenzo were rushed to the East Avenue Medical Center, where Brocka was declared dead on arrival, with Lorenzo in critical condition but declared out of danger by doctors.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At his funeral he was accorded an adulation reserved only for heroes, and thousands walked miles to escort his remains to their final resting place.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, Brocka was given the posthumous distinction of <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist for Film</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BantayogWall20181115Alternativity-2006-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BantayogWall20181115Alternativity-2006-2007.jpg/220px-BantayogWall20181115Alternativity-2006-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BantayogWall20181115Alternativity-2006-2007.jpg/330px-BantayogWall20181115Alternativity-2006-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BantayogWall20181115Alternativity-2006-2007.jpg/440px-BantayogWall20181115Alternativity-2006-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the Wall of Remembrance at the <a href="/wiki/Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Bantayog ng mga Bayani">Bantayog ng mga Bayani</a>, showing names from the 2007 batch of Bantayog Honorees, including that of Lino Brocka.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lino Brocka's name has been included on <a href="/wiki/Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Bantayog ng mga Bayani">Bantayog ng mga Bayani</a>'s Wall of Remembrance, which recognizes heroes and martyrs who fought against martial law in the Philippines under <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand E. Marcos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brocka was also recognized by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a> (U.P.), his alma mater, for his involvement in the fight against <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_Philippines" title="Martial law in the Philippines">martial law in the Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the recognition ceremonies held at U.P., then university president <a href="/wiki/Emerlinda_R._Roman" title="Emerlinda R. Roman">Emerlinda Roman</a> lamented how the "dictatorship had crushed [U.P. students' and alumni's] dreams for the future." Roman said the recognition was held to "remember their extraordinary valor." Former <a href="/wiki/Jovito_Salonga" title="Jovito Salonga">Senator Jovito Salonga</a> also noted the sacrifices made by the honorees. In his address to the audience, Salonga said, "We promise their relatives that we will never forget their sacrifices so that the light of justice may never be extinguished in this country whose fertile soil was washed by their blood."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Film_Development_Council_of_the_Philippines" title="Film Development Council of the Philippines">Film Development Council of the Philippines</a> organized a retrospective of Brocka's films on September 20–25, 2016, "in remembrance of the proclamation of Martial Law 44 years ago."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Screenings of Brocka's films and of the documentary <i>Signed: Lino Brocka</i> were held at Cinemateque Manila. A symposium, a panel discussion with martial law survivors, and a film editing workshop were also held as part of the retrospective.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brocka is mentioned in books on Philippine cinema, which include film scholar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.illinois.edu/directory/profile/jcapino">José B. Capino's</a><i>Dream Factories of a Former Colony: American Fantasies, Philippine Cinema;</i> an entry on Brocka in the <i>Cultural Center of the Philippines' Encyclopedia of Philippine Art</i>; and a compilation of articles edited by critic Mario Hernando. </p><p><i>Contestable Nation-Space Cinema, Cultural Politics, and Transnationalism in the Marcos-Brocka Philippine</i>s, a book by University of the Philippines Professor Rolando B. Tolentino, focuses on Brocka's engagement with society and dictatorship in the Philippines. The book explores "Brocka's filmic engagement and critique of the Marcos politics provide the condition of possibility that allows for the dictatorship to cohere and fragment, and for 1970s and 1980s Philippine cinema to be an important receptacle and symptom of negotiations with the dictatorship, the latter allowing for the foregrounding of subversions to the state and its order."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_of_the_Philippines" title="Cultural Center of the Philippines">Cultural Center of the Philippines</a> commemorated Brocka's 70th birth anniversary in 2009 with "Remembering Brocka: Realities/Rarities," a series of screenings of Brocka's films and public fora following the screenings.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, a documentary entitled <i>Signed: Lino Brocka</i> was directed by <a href="/wiki/Christian_Blackwood" title="Christian Blackwood">Christian Blackwood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It won the 1988 Peace Film Award at the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Educational_Theater_Association" title="Philippine Educational Theater Association">Philippine Educational Theater Association</a>, where Brocka was once executive director,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> named its multi-purpose hall the Lino Brocka Hall, in memory of the director.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Law professor Tony La Viña noted the significance of the 1990 <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Philippine Supreme Court</a> decision in the Brocka vs. <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Enrile</a> case, which, for La Viña, "illustrates... what a difference democracy makes."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brocka, <a href="/wiki/Behn_Cervantes" title="Behn Cervantes">Behn Cervantes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Howie_Severino" title="Howie Severino">Howie Severino</a> were arrested by officers from the Northern Police District at a protest rally in 1985 while Ferdinand Marcos was still president.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brocka, Cervantes, and Severino were subsequently charged with illegal assembly and inciting to sedition. In a decision issued after the <a href="/wiki/EDSA_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="EDSA revolution">EDSA People Power Revolution that ousted Marcos</a>, the Supreme Court ruled that the criminal proceedings against Brocka et al. amounted to persecution and were "undertaken by state officials in bad faith."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lino_Brocka&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_director_and_writer">As director and writer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lino_Brocka&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: As director and writer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>English title </th> <th>Original title </th> <th width="65">Director </th> <th width="65">Writer </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1970 </td> <td><i>Wanted: Perfect Mother</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>First film; based on the novel by <a href="/wiki/Mars_Ravelo" title="Mars Ravelo">Mars Ravelo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Arizona Kid</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Directed by Luciano B. Carlos </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Santiago!_(film)" title="Santiago! (film)">Santiago!</a></i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tubog_sa_Ginto" title="Tubog sa Ginto">Dipped in Gold</a></i> </td> <td><i>Tubog sa Ginto</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Based on the comic series by Mars Ravelo </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1971 </td> <td><i>Now</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Lost film </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Lumuha Pati Mga Anghel</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Credited as Lino O. Brocka </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Cadena de amor</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Credited as Lino Brocka Ortiz </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Stardoom</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1972 </td> <td><i>Villa Miranda</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Cherry Blossoms</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Lost film </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1974 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Weighed_But_Found_Wanting" title="Weighed But Found Wanting">Weighed But Found Wanting</a></i> </td> <td><i>Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Three, Two, One</i> </td> <td><i>Tatlo, Dalawa, Isa</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1975 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Manila_in_the_Claws_of_Light" title="Manila in the Claws of Light">Manila in the Claws of Light</a></i> </td> <td><i>Maynila sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Claws_of_Brightness" title="In the Claws of Brightness">In the Claws of Brightness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edgardo_M._Reyes" title="Edgardo M. Reyes">Edgardo M. Reyes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Dung-aw</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Musical adaptation of the life of Filipina heroine <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang">Gabriela Silang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1976 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Lunes, Martes, Miyerkules, Huwebes, Biyernes, Sabado, Linggo</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Lost film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Insiang" title="Insiang">Insiang</a></i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Screened under <a href="/wiki/Directors%E2%80%99_Fortnight" class="mw-redirect" title="Directors’ Fortnight">Directors’ Fortnight</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1978_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1978 Cannes Film Festival">1978 Cannes Film Festival</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1977 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Tahan Na, Empoy, Tahan</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Inay</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Tadhana: Ito ang Lahing Pilipino</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Segment "The Reform Movement"<sup id="cite_ref-StruggleSantiago_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StruggleSantiago-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Unreleased </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1978 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Mananayaw</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ang_Tatay_Kong_Nanay" title="Ang Tatay Kong Nanay">My Father, My Mother</a></i> </td> <td><i>Ang Tatay Kong Nanay</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Wake Up, Maruja</i> </td> <td><i>Gumising Ka… Maruja</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Based on the novel <i>Maruja</i> by Mars Ravelo </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Hayop sa Hayop</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Rubia Servios</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Based on the short story "Unforgettable Legal Story" by Aida Sevilla Mendoza </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1979 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Init</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Ina, Kapatid, Anak</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(1979_film)" title="Jaguar (1979 film)">Jaguar</a></i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Based on the 1961 essay “The Boy Who Wanted to Become Society” by <a href="/wiki/Nick_Joaquin" title="Nick Joaquin">Nick Joaquin</a>; screened in competition at the <a href="/wiki/1980_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1980 Cannes Film Festival">1980 Cannes Film Festival</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ina_Ka_ng_Anak_Mo" title="Ina Ka ng Anak Mo">Whore of a Mother</a></i> </td> <td><i>Ina Ka ng Anak Mo</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Official entry to the <a href="/wiki/1979_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1979 Metro Manila Film Festival">1979 Metro Manila Film Festival</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1980 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nakaw_Na_Pag-ibig" title="Nakaw Na Pag-ibig">Stolen Love</a></i> </td> <td><i>Nakaw Na Pag-Ibig</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Angela_Markado" title="Angela Markado">Angela Markado</a></i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bona_(film)" title="Bona (film)">Bona</a></i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1981 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Kontrobersyal!</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Burgis</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Hello, Young Lovers</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Dalaga si Misis, Binata si Mister</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Caught in the Act</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1982 </td> <td><i>PX</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>In This Corner</i> </td> <td><i>In Dis Korner</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Palipat-lipat, Papalit-palit</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Mother Dear</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel_(1982_film)" title="Cain and Abel (1982 film)">Cain and Abel</a></i> </td> <td><i>Cain at Abel</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1983 </td> <td><i>Strangers in Paradise</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Hot Property</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1984 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_My_Country_(film)" title="This Is My Country (film)">This Is My Country</a></i> </td> <td><i>Bayan Ko: Kapit sa Patalim</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Screened in competition at the <a href="/wiki/1984_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1984 Cannes Film Festival">1984 Cannes Film Festival</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Adultery</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Akin ang Iyong Katawan</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Experience</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1985 </td> <td><i>Miguelito</i> </td> <td><i>Miguelito: Batang Rebelde</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>White Slavery</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Ano ang Kulay ng Mukha ng Diyos?</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Napakasakit, Kuya Eddie</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1987 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Maging Akin Ka Lamang</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Remade in 2008 as a <a href="/wiki/Maging_Akin_Ka_Lamang" title="Maging Akin Ka Lamang">TV series</a> for <a href="/wiki/GMA_Network" title="GMA Network">GMA Network</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pasan_Ko_ang_Daigdig_(film)" title="Pasan Ko ang Daigdig (film)">Pasan Ko ang Daigdig</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Remade in 2007 as a <a href="/wiki/Pasan_Ko_ang_Daigdig" title="Pasan Ko ang Daigdig">TV series</a> for GMA Network </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1988 </td> <td><i>Three Faces of Love</i> </td> <td><i>Tatlong Mukha ng Pag-Ibig</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Anthology film with <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Borlaza" title="Emmanuel Borlaza">Emmanuel Borlaza</a> and Leroy Salvador; segment: "Ang Silid" (lit. "The Room") </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Macho_Dancer" title="Macho Dancer">Macho Dancer</a></i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Screened out of competition at the <a href="/wiki/1988_Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="1988 Toronto International Film Festival">1988 Toronto International Film Festival</a><sup id="cite_ref-Malone_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malone-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Natutulog_Pa_ang_Diyos" title="Natutulog Pa ang Diyos">God Is Still Sleeping</a></i> </td> <td><i>Natutulog Pa ang Diyos</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Based on the novel by Ruben R. Marcelino; remade in 2007 as a <a href="/wiki/Natutulog_Ba_ang_Diyos%3F" title="Natutulog Ba ang Diyos?">TV series</a> for <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1989 </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kailan_Mahuhugasan_ang_Kasalanan%3F" title="Kailan Mahuhugasan ang Kasalanan?">Kailan Mahuhugasan ang Kasalanan?</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fight_for_Us" title="Fight for Us">Fight for Us</a></i> </td> <td><i>Orapronobis</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Screened out of competition at the <a href="/wiki/1989_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1989 Cannes Film Festival">1989 Cannes Film Festival</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Babangon Ako't Dudurugin Kita</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Remade in 2008 as a <a href="/wiki/Babangon_Ako%27t_Dudurugin_Kita" title="Babangon Ako't Dudurugin Kita">TV series</a> by GMA Network </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">1990 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Kung tapos na ang kailanman</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gumapang_Ka_sa_Lusak" title="Gumapang Ka sa Lusak">Dirty Affair</a></i> </td> <td><i>Gumapang Ka Sa Lusak</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Remade in 2010 as a TV series by GMA Network </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>All Be Damned</i> </td> <td><i>Hahamakin Lahat</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Victim</i> </td> <td><i>Biktima</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Ama… Bakit Mo Ako Pinabayaan?</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>How Are the Kids?</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Anthology film with <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="Anne-Marie Miéville">Anne-Marie Miéville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolan_Bykov" title="Rolan Bykov">Rolan Bykov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciro_Dur%C3%A1n" title="Ciro Durán">Ciro Durán</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a>; segment: "Oca" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1991 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sa_Kabila_ng_Lahat" title="Sa Kabila ng Lahat">In Spite of Everything</a></i> </td> <td><i>Sa Kabila ng Lahat</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Spark in the Dark</i> </td> <td><i>Kislap sa Dilim</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Makiusap_Ka_sa_Diyos" title="Makiusap Ka sa Diyos">A Plea to God</a></i> </td> <td><i>Makiusap Ka sa Diyos</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Final film </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Huwag Mong Salingin ang Sugat Ko</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Directed by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><i>Lucia</i> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Directed by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Chionglo" title="Mel Chionglo">Mel Chionglo</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accolades">Accolades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lino_Brocka&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brocka was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" title="Ramon Magsaysay Award">Ramon Magsaysay Award</a> for Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication Arts in 1985, for "making cinema a vital social commentary, awakening public consciousness to disturbing realities of life among the Filipino poor".<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was posthumously named Philippine National Artist for Film in 1997. </p> <table width="90%" class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">Year </th> <th width="30%">Group </th> <th width="25%">Category </th> <th width="25%">Work </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Trophy" title="Sutherland Trophy">Sutherland Trophy</a> </td> <td><i>Bayan Ko: Kapit Sa Patalim</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1984 </td> <td>Cannes Film Festival </td> <td>Palme d'Or </td> <td><i>Bayan Ko: Kapit Sa Patalim</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1980 </td> <td>Cannes Film Festival </td> <td>Palme d'Or </td> <td><i>Jaguar</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td>Hall of Fame </td> <td>Director </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Gumapang Ka Sa Lusak</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Macho Dancer</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1986_FAMAS_Awards" title="1986 FAMAS Awards">1986</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Bayan Ko: Kapit Sa Patalim</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Miguelito: Batang Rebelde</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1983_FAMAS_Awards" title="1983 FAMAS Awards">1983</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Cain at Abel</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1980_FAMAS_Awards" title="1980 FAMAS Awards">1980</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Jaguar</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1979_FAMAS_Awards" title="1979 FAMAS Awards">1979</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Gumising Ka... Maruja</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1978_FAMAS_Awards" title="1978 FAMAS Awards">1978</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Tahan na Empoy, Tahan</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1977_FAMAS_Awards" title="1977 FAMAS Awards">1977</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Insiang</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1976_FAMAS_Awards" title="1976 FAMAS Awards">1976</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Maynila: Sa Mga Kuko Ng Liwanag</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1975_FAMAS_Awards" title="1975 FAMAS Awards">1975</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1973_FAMAS_Awards" title="1973 FAMAS Awards">1973</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Villa Miranda</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1972_FAMAS_Awards" title="1972 FAMAS Awards">1972</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Stardoom</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1971_FAMAS_Awards" title="1971 FAMAS Awards">1971</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award_for_Best_Director" title="FAMAS Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Tubog Sa Ginto</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Film_Academy_of_the_Philippines" title="Film Academy of the Philippines">FAP</a> Awards, Philippines </td> <td>Best Director </td> <td><i>Gumapang Ka Sa Lusak</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Film_Academy_of_the_Philippines" title="Film Academy of the Philippines">FAP</a> Awards, Philippines </td> <td>Best Director </td> <td><i>Bayan Ko: Kapit Sa Patalim</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) </td> <td><i>Sa Kabila Ng Lahat</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) </td> <td><i>Gumapang Ka Sa Lusak</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) </td> <td><i>Macho Dancer</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;">1986 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) </td> <td><i>Bayan Ko: Kapit Sa Patalim</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) </td> <td><i>Miguelito: Batang Rebelde</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) </td> <td><i>Hot Property</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) </td> <td><i>Cain at Abel</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align: center;">1981 </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Film of the Decade (Natatanging Pelikula ng Dekada) </td> <td><i>Insiang</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Film of the Decade (Natatanging Pelikula ng Dekada) </td> <td><i>Jaguar</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Film of the Decade (Natatanging Pelikula ng Dekada) </td> <td><i>Maynila sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Film of the Decade (Natatanging Pelikula ng Dekada) </td> <td><i>Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) </td> <td><i>Bona</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) </td> <td><i>Jaguar</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) </td> <td><i>Mananayaw</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) </td> <td><i>Tahan na Empoy, tahan</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) </td> <td><i>Insiang</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1985 Metro Manila Film Festival">1985</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Metro Manila Film Festival">Metro Manila Film Festival</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Ano ang kulay ng mukha ng Diyos?</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1979_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1979 Metro Manila Film Festival">1979</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Metro Manila Film Festival">Metro Manila Film Festival</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><i>Ina Ka ng Anak Mo</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1983 </td> <td>Nantes Three Continents Festival </td> <td>Golden Montgolfiere </td> <td><i>Angela Markado</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1992 </td> <td>Young Critics Circle, Philippines </td> <td>Best Film </td> <td><i>Sa Kabila ng Lahat</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">1991 </td> <td>Young Critics Circle, Philippines </td> <td>Silver Prize </td> <td><i>Hahamakin Lahat</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lino_Brocka&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027123344/http://geocities.com/sinupan/brocka.htm">"An extensive biography from a Lino Brocka fan site"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geocities.com/sinupan/brocka.htm">the original</a> on October 27, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+extensive+biography+from+a+Lino+Brocka+fan+site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeocities.com%2Fsinupan%2Fbrocka.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110803201621/http://www.affirmation.org/history/lino_brocka.shtml">Lino Brocka: Legendary Filmmaker, First LDS Convert in the Philippines</a> (About Brocka's conversion to Mormonism)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050405161832/http://www.spaziocultura.it/gallery/cecudine/fe_2001/ENG/filippine_s_eng.htm">Mission Impossible 1: Filmmaking in the Philippines 1896-1986</a> (historical overview)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/jan/11/derekmalcolmscenturyoffilm">Guardian Unlimited (UK) feature on Derek Malcolm's Century of Films, which includes Brocka's "Manila: In The Claws of Darkness"</a></li> <li><i>Lino Brocka: the artist and his times</i>, ed. by Mario A. Hernando, Manila : Cultural Center of the Philippines, 1993.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ph.news.yahoo.com/star/20081020/tel-judge-insane-famas-awards-dd408b0.html">Who are we to judge the insane? - "Tinimbang ka ngunit Kulang"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160916194157/http://www.pep.ph/articles/13943/Director-Lino-Brocka:-Stronger-than-Life">"Director Lino Brocka: Stronger than Life"</a></li> <li>Manuel Ramos, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09528822.2022.2131231?tab=permissions&scroll=top">"Images That Sweat - On the Spectacular Realism of Lino Brocka’s Macho Dancer"</a>, Third Text - Critical Perspectives on Contemporary Art and Culture, 178 Vol 36 5, pp.1-16, 2022</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lino_Brocka&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3029jhm"><i>Direk: Essays on Filipino Filmmakers</i></a>. Liverpool University Press. 2019. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv3029jhm.11">10.2307/j.ctv3029jhm.11</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84519-965-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84519-965-4"><bdi>978-1-84519-965-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3029jhm">j.ctv3029jhm</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Direk%3A+Essays+on+Filipino+Filmmakers&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctv3029jhm%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv3029jhm.11&rft.isbn=978-1-84519-965-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctv3029jhm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Capino-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Capino_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Capino_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapino2020" class="citation book cs1">Capino, José B. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=loW4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA52">"A Thoroughly Different Kind of Mother"</a>. <i>Martial Law Melodrama: Lino Brocka's Cinema Politics</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">52–</span>53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520314634" title="Special:BookSources/9780520314634"><bdi>9780520314634</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Brocka relates in a little-known interview that he used to watch movies in Malacañang with <a href="/wiki/Imee_Marcos" title="Imee Marcos">Imee [Marcos]</a> and her siblings, <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Ferdinand Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Irene_Marcos" title="Irene Marcos">Irene</a>. 'We used to laugh a lot,' Brocka says, recalling their discussions on the movies. 'Good times, you know.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Thoroughly+Different+Kind+of+Mother&rft.btitle=Martial+Law+Melodrama%3A+Lino+Brocka%27s+Cinema+Politics&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E52-%3C%2Fspan%3E53&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780520314634&rft.aulast=Capino&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DloW4DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StruggleSantiago-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StruggleSantiago_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StruggleSantiago_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantiago1993" class="citation thesis cs1">Santiago, Arminda V. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500765/m2/1/high_res_d/1002778261-Santiago.pdf"><i>The Struggle of the Oppressed: Lino Brocka and the New Cinema of the Philippines</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Thesis). <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas" title="University of North Texas">University of North Texas</a>. p. 201<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Producer: <a href="/wiki/National_Media_Production_Center" title="National Media Production Center">National Media Production Center</a></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Struggle+of+the+Oppressed%3A+Lino+Brocka+and+the+New+Cinema+of+the+Philippines&rft.inst=University+of+North+Texas&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Santiago&rft.aufirst=Arminda+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetadc500765%2Fm2%2F1%2Fhigh_res_d%2F1002778261-Santiago.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacaba2010" class="citation web cs1">Lacaba, Jose F. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ka+Pete&rft.atitle=Lino+Brocka+and+Freedom+of+Expression+Day&rft.date=2010-05-22&rft.aulast=Lacaba&rft.aufirst=Jose+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkapetesapatalim.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F05%2Flino-brocka-and-freedom-of-expression.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarmientoUy2016" class="citation web cs1">Sarmiento, Genevieve; Uy, Niña (February 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422021147/https://pandayanglinobrocka.com/lino-brocka-the-artist-of-the-people/">"Lino Brocka: The Artist of the People – Pandayang Lino Brocka Political Film and New Media Festival"</a>. <i>pandayanglinobrocka.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pandayanglinobrocka.com/lino-brocka-the-artist-of-the-people/">the original</a> on April 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pandayanglinobrocka.com&rft.atitle=Lino+Brocka%3A+The+Artist+of+the+People+%E2%80%93+Pandayang+Lino+Brocka+Political+Film+and+New+Media+Festival&rft.date=2016-02-20&rft.aulast=Sarmiento&rft.aufirst=Genevieve&rft.au=Uy%2C+Ni%C3%B1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpandayanglinobrocka.com%2Flino-brocka-the-artist-of-the-people%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManglinong2018" class="citation web cs1">Manglinong, Dan (April 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interaksyon.com/breaking-news/2018/04/03/123819/natl-artist-freedom-fighter-lino-brocka-inspires-from-heaven/">"Nat'l artist, freedom fighter Lino Brocka inspires from heaven"</a>. <i>Interaksyon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Interaksyon&rft.atitle=Nat%27l+artist%2C+freedom+fighter+Lino+Brocka+inspires+from+heaven&rft.date=2018-04-03&rft.aulast=Manglinong&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interaksyon.com%2Fbreaking-news%2F2018%2F04%2F03%2F123819%2Fnatl-artist-freedom-fighter-lino-brocka-inspires-from-heaven%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVera2020" class="citation journal cs1">Vera, Noel (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26976454">"Review of Martial Law Melodrama: Lino Brocka's Cinema Politics"</a>. <i>Cinéaste</i>. <b>45</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">76–</span>79. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0009-7004">0009-7004</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26976454">26976454</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cin%C3%A9aste&rft.atitle=Review+of+Martial+Law+Melodrama%3A+Lino+Brocka%27s+Cinema+Politics&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E76-%3C%2Fspan%3E79&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26976454%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0009-7004&rft.aulast=Vera&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26976454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrvvmemcom.gov.ph/roll-of-victims/roll-of-victims-motu-propio/">"Motu Proprio"</a>. <i>Human Rights Violations Victims' Memorial Commission</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Violations+Victims%27+Memorial+Commission&rft.atitle=Motu+Proprio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrvvmemcom.gov.ph%2Froll-of-victims%2Froll-of-victims-motu-propio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Magsaysay Award XI, 1985-1987</i>, Manila, The Magsaysay Award Foundation, 1989, online via <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rmaf.org.ph/newrmaf/main/awardees/awardee/biography/301">this link</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914145328/http://www.rmaf.org.ph/newrmaf/main/awardees/awardee/biography/301">Archived</a> September 14, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernando1993" class="citation book cs1">Hernando, Mario A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lino+Brocka%3A+The+Artist+and+His+Times&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Sentrong+Pangkultura+Ng+Pilipinas&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9789718546161&rft.aulast=Hernando&rft.aufirst=Mario+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7vhkAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dlino%2Bbrocka%2Bsan%2Bjose%2Bcity%2Bnueva%2Becija&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanot1999" class="citation book cs1">Lanot, Marra Pl (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i2BmAAAAMAAJ&q=lino+brocka+san+jose+city+nueva+ecija"><i>The Trouble with Nick and Other Profiles</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Trouble+with+Nick+and+Other+Profiles&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=University+of+the+Philippines+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9789715422253&rft.aulast=Lanot&rft.aufirst=Marra+Pl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di2BmAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dlino%2Bbrocka%2Bsan%2Bjose%2Bcity%2Bnueva%2Becija&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2I3G1YKYdFsC&q=lino+brocka+san+jose+city+nueva+ecija"><i>The National Artists of the Philippines</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Artists+of+the+Philippines&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Cultural+Center+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9789712707834&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2I3G1YKYdFsC%26q%3Dlino%2Bbrocka%2Bsan%2Bjose%2Bcity%2Bnueva%2Becija&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaficyBrocka1992" class="citation journal cs1">Naficy, Hamid; Brocka, Lino (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44111698">"The Americanization and Indigenization of Lino Brocka through Cinema"</a>. <i>Framework: The Journal of Cinema and Media</i> (38/39): <span class="nowrap">133–</span>155. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0306-7661">0306-7661</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44111698">44111698</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Framework%3A+The+Journal+of+Cinema+and+Media&rft.atitle=The+Americanization+and+Indigenization+of+Lino+Brocka+through+Cinema&rft.issue=38%2F39&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E133-%3C%2Fspan%3E155&rft.date=1992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44111698%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0306-7661&rft.aulast=Naficy&rft.aufirst=Hamid&rft.au=Brocka%2C+Lino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44111698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalcolm2001" class="citation web cs1">Malcolm, Derek (January 11, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/jan/11/derekmalcolmscenturyoffilm">"Lino Brocka: Manila - In the Claws of Darkness"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lino+Brocka%3A+Manila+-+In+the+Claws+of+Darkness&rft.date=2001-01-11&rft.aulast=Malcolm&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2001%2Fjan%2F11%2Fderekmalcolmscenturyoffilm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/lino-brocka/bio/184454/">"Lino Brocka: Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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January 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldscinema.org&rft.atitle=Lino+Brocka+%E2%80%93+Tinimbang+ka+ngunit+kulang+AKA+You+Have+Been+Weighed+and+Found+Wanting+%281974%29+%26%23124%3B+Cinema+of+the+World&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldscinema.org%2F2015%2F01%2Flino-brocka-tinimbang-ka-ngunit-kulang-aka-you-have-been-weighed-and-found-wanting-1974%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalcolm2001" class="citation web cs1">Malcolm, Derek (January 11, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/jan/11/derekmalcolmscenturyoffilm">"Lino Brocka: Manila - In the Claws of Darkness"</a> – via The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lino+Brocka%3A+Manila+-+In+the+Claws+of+Darkness&rft.date=2001-01-11&rft.aulast=Malcolm&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2001%2Fjan%2F11%2Fderekmalcolmscenturyoffilm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3029jhm"><i>Direk: Essays on Filipino Filmmakers</i></a>. Liverpool University Press. 2019. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv3029jhm.11">10.2307/j.ctv3029jhm.11</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84519-965-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84519-965-4"><bdi>978-1-84519-965-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3029jhm">j.ctv3029jhm</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Direk%3A+Essays+on+Filipino+Filmmakers&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctv3029jhm%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv3029jhm.11&rft.isbn=978-1-84519-965-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctv3029jhm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114050543/https://ent.abs-cbn.com/articles-news/24060118-four-classic-lino-brocka-films-you-can-livestream-now-2788">"Four classic Lino Brocka films you can livestream now"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN&rft.atitle=Four+classic+Lino+Brocka+films+you+can+livestream+now&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.abs-cbn.com%2Ftv%2Fupdates%2F24060118-four-classic-lino-brocka-films-you-can-livestream-now&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Leon2012" class="citation news cs1">de Leon, Job (November 15, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/publicaffairs/iwitness/282449/five-films-imelda-shouldn-t-have-let-you-see/story/">"Five films Imelda shouldn't have let you see"</a>. <i>GMA News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Five+films+Imelda+shouldn%27t+have+let+you+see&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft.aulast=de+Leon&rft.aufirst=Job&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fpublicaffairs%2Fiwitness%2F282449%2Ffive-films-imelda-shouldn-t-have-let-you-see%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/asia/philippines/articles/lino-brocka-the-philippines-greatest-director/">"Lino Brocka: The Philippines' Greatest Director"</a>. <i>Culture Trip</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=%27Litrato%27+%28Documentary+by+Howie+Severino%29&rft.date=2012-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F187102%2Fpublicaffairs%2Fiwitness%2Flitrato-documentary-by-howie-severino%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malone-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malone_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Malone (editor)<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=McB6rLNuqVwC&pg=PA137">Through a Catholic Lens: Religious Perspectives of Nineteen Film Directors from around the World</a></i>, p. 137, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rmaward.asia/awardee/brocka-lino">"Brocka, Lino"</a>. <i>Ramon Magsaysay Award</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ramon+Magsaysay+Award&rft.atitle=Brocka%2C+Lino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rmaward.asia%2Fawardee%2Fbrocka-lino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALino+Brocka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000431/1979">"Metro Manila Film Festival:1979"</a>. <i>IMDB</i>. Retrieved April 9, 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lino_Brocka&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0110653/">Lino Brocka</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/23/obituaries/lino-brocka-dissident-and-director-52-dies.html">Lino Brocka, Dissident And Director, 52, Dies</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Lino_Brocka33" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lino_Brocka" title="Template:Lino Brocka"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lino_Brocka" title="Template talk:Lino Brocka"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lino_Brocka" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lino Brocka"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Lino_Brocka33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lino Brocka</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Santiago!</i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tubog_sa_Ginto" title="Tubog sa Ginto">Dipped in Gold</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i>Stardoom</i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weighed_But_Found_Wanting" title="Weighed But Found Wanting">Weighed But Found Wanting</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i>Three, Two, One</i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manila_in_the_Claws_of_Light" title="Manila in the Claws of Light">Manila in the Claws of Light</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Insiang" title="Insiang">Insiang</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i>My Father, My Mother</i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubia_Servios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubia Servios (page does not exist)">Rubia Servios</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(1979_film)" title="Jaguar (1979 film)">Jaguar</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ina_Ka_ng_Anak_Mo" title="Ina Ka ng Anak Mo">Whore of a Mother</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i>Mother, Sister, Daughter</i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nakaw_Na_Pag-ibig" title="Nakaw Na Pag-ibig">Nakaw Na Pag-ibig</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angela_Markado" title="Angela Markado">Angela Markado</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bona_(film)" title="Bona (film)">Bona</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel_(1982_film)" title="Cain and Abel (1982 film)">Cain and Abel</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_My_Country_(film)" title="This Is My Country (film)">This Is My Country</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pasan_Ko_ang_Daigdig_(film)" title="Pasan Ko ang Daigdig (film)">Pasan Ko ang Daigdig</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i>Maging Akin Ka Lamang</i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macho_Dancer" title="Macho Dancer">Macho Dancer</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Natutulog_Pa_ang_Diyos" title="Natutulog Pa ang Diyos">Natutulog Pa ang Diyos</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3_Mukha_ng_Pag-ibig" title="3 Mukha ng Pag-ibig">3 Mukha ng Pag-ibig</a></i> (segment "Katumbas ng Kahapon", 1989)</li> <li><i>Babangon Ako't Dudurugin Kita</i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fight_for_Us" title="Fight for Us">Fight for Us</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kailan_Mahuhugasan_ang_Kasalanan%3F" title="Kailan Mahuhugasan ang Kasalanan?">Kailan Mahuhugasan ang Kasalanan?</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gumapang_Ka_sa_Lusak" title="Gumapang Ka sa Lusak">Gumapang Ka sa Lusak</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Biktima_(1990_film)" title="Biktima (1990 film)">Biktima</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Makiusap_ka_sa_Diyos" class="mw-redirect" title="Makiusap ka sa Diyos">A Plea to God</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sa_Kabila_ng_Lahat" title="Sa Kabila ng Lahat">Sa Kabila ng Lahat</a></i> (1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Artists_of_the_Philippines376" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:National Artists of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:National Artists of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Artists of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Artists_of_the_Philippines376" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artists of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDD82;"><div><i>Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Juan_Nakpil" title="Juan Nakpil">Juan Nakpil</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Antonio" title="Pablo Antonio">Pablo Antonio</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Leandro_Locsin" title="Leandro Locsin">Leandro Locsin</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Ildefonso_P._Santos_Jr." title="Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.">Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Zaragoza" title="José María Zaragoza">José María Zaragoza</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ma%C3%B1osa" title="Francisco Mañosa">Francisco Mañosa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/160px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="244" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Francisca_Reyes-Aquino" title="Francisca Reyes-Aquino">Francisca R. Aquino</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Leonor_Orosa-Goquingco" title="Leonor Orosa-Goquingco">Leonor Orosa</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Lucrecia_Reyes_Urtula" title="Lucrecia Reyes Urtula">Lucrecia Reyes</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Obusan" title="Ramon Obusan">Ramon Obusan</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Alice_Reyes" title="Alice Reyes">Alice Reyes</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Locsin" title="Agnes Locsin">Agnes Locsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Fashion Design</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Valera" title="Ramón Valera">Ramón Valera</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Salvacion_Lim_Higgins" title="Salvacion Lim Higgins">Salvacion Lim Higgins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Film and Broadcast Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Lamberto_V._Avellana" title="Lamberto V. Avellana">Lamberto V. Avellana</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Gerardo de León">Gerardo de León</a></li> <li>1997 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lino Brocka</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Romero" title="Eddie Romero">Eddie Romero</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr." title="Fernando Poe Jr.">Fernando Poe Jr.</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Conde" title="Manuel Conde">Manuel Conde</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Kidlat_Tahimik" title="Kidlat Tahimik">Kidlat Tahimik</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Marilou_Diaz-Abaya" title="Marilou Diaz-Abaya">Marilou Diaz-Abaya</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lee" title="Ricky Lee">Ricardo Lee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Historical Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Quirino" title="Carlos Quirino">Carlos Quirino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Amado_V._Hernandez" title="Amado V. Hernandez">Amado V. Hernandez</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Garcia_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="José Garcia Villa">José Garcia Villa</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Nick_Joaquin" title="Nick Joaquin">Nick Joaquin</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Romulo" title="Carlos P. Romulo">Carlos P. Romulo</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Arcellana" title="Francisco Arcellana">Francisco Arcellana</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/N._V._M._Gonzalez" title="N. V. M. Gonzalez">N. V. M. Gonzalez</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Edith_Tiempo" title="Edith Tiempo">Edith Tiempo</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/F._Sionil_Jos%C3%A9" title="F. Sionil José">F. Sionil José</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Virgilio_S._Almario" title="Virgilio S. Almario">Virgilio S. Almario</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Roces" title="Alejandro Roces">Alejandro Roces</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Bienvenido_Lumbera" title="Bienvenido Lumbera">Bienvenido Lumbera</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_Francisco" title="Lázaro Francisco">Lazaro Francisco</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Cirilo_Bautista" title="Cirilo Bautista">Cirilo F. Bautista</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Muzones" title="Ramon Muzones">Ramon Muzones</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Resil_B._Mojares" title="Resil B. Mojares">Resil B. Mojares</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9mino_Abad" title="Gémino Abad">Gémino Abad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Molina_(composer)" title="Antonio Molina (composer)">Antonio Molina</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Jovita_Fuentes" title="Jovita Fuentes">Jovita Fuentes</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Antonino_Buenaventura" title="Antonino Buenaventura">Antonino Buenaventura</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Lucrecia_Kasilag" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucrecia Kasilag">Lucrecia Kasilag</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Lucio_San_Pedro" title="Lucio San Pedro">Lucio San Pedro</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Levi_Celerio" title="Levi Celerio">Levi Celerio</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Padilla_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Padilla de León">Felipe Padilla de León</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maceda" title="José Maceda">José Maceda</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Ernani_Cuenco" title="Ernani Cuenco">Ernani Joson Cuenco</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Veneracion" title="Andrea Veneracion">Andrea Veneracion</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Santos" title="Ramon Santos">Ramon Santos</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Feliciano" title="Francisco Feliciano">Francisco Feliciano</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Cayabyab" title="Ryan Cayabyab">Ryan Cayabyab</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Fides_Cuyugan-Asensio" title="Fides Cuyugan-Asensio">Fides Cuyugan-Asensio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Atang_de_la_Rama" title="Atang de la Rama">Atang de la Rama</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Wilfrido_Ma._Guerrero" title="Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero">Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Rolando_Tinio" title="Rolando Tinio">Rolando Tinio</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Daisy_Avellana" title="Daisy Avellana">Daisy Avellana</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Severino_Montano" title="Severino Montano">Severino Montano</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Bernal_(artist)" title="Salvador Bernal (artist)">Salvador Bernal</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Lape%C3%B1a-Bonifacio" title="Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio">Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Mabesa" title="Tony Mabesa">Tony Mabesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Visual Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1972 <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo" title="Fernando Amorsolo">Fernando Amorsolo</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Botong_Francisco" title="Botong Francisco">Botong Francisco</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Tolentino" title="Guillermo Tolentino">Guillermo Tolentino</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Abueva" title="Napoleon Abueva">Napoleon Abueva</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Victorio_Edades" title="Victorio Edades">Victorio Edades</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Manansala" title="Vicente Manansala">Vicente Manansala</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Legaspi" title="Cesar Legaspi">Cesar Legaspi</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Hernando_R._Ocampo" title="Hernando R. Ocampo">Hernando R. Ocampo</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Luz" title="Arturo Luz">Arturo R. Luz</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Navarro_Elizalde" title="Jerry Navarro Elizalde">J. Navarro Elizalde</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Ang_Kiukok" title="Ang Kiukok">Ang Kiukok</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_T._Joya" title="José T. Joya">José T. Joya</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Benedicto_Cabrera" title="Benedicto Cabrera">Benedicto Cabrera</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Abdulmari_Imao" title="Abdulmari Imao">Abdulmari Imao</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Federico_Aguilar_Alcuaz" title="Federico Aguilar Alcuaz">Federico Aguilar Alcuaz</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Coching" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Coching">Francisco Coching</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Larry_Alcala" title="Larry Alcala">Larry Alcala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDD82;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Culture_and_the_Arts_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Commission for Culture and the Arts (Philippines)">National Commission for Culture and the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_of_the_Philippines" title="Cultural Center of the Philippines">Cultural Center of the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="FAMAS_Hall_of_Fame_Award210" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FAMAS_Hall_of_Fame_Award" title="Template:FAMAS Hall of Fame Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FAMAS_Hall_of_Fame_Award" title="Template talk:FAMAS Hall of Fame Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FAMAS_Hall_of_Fame_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FAMAS Hall of Fame Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FAMAS_Hall_of_Fame_Award210" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award#FAMAS_Hall_of_Famers" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Hall of Fame Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Director</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Garcia" title="Eddie Garcia">Eddie Garcia</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lino Brocka</a> (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Actor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr." title="Fernando Poe Jr.">Fernando Poe Jr.</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Garcia" title="Eddie Garcia">Eddie Garcia</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Dizon" title="Allen Dizon">Allen Dizon</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Actress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charito_Solis" title="Charito Solis">Charito Solis</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Santos" title="Vilma Santos">Vilma Santos</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Supporting Actor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Garcia" title="Eddie Garcia">Eddie Garcia</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Story</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_J._Caparas" title="Carlo J. Caparas">Carlo J. Caparas</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Edgardo Vinarao (1994)</li> <li>Jess Navarro (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Musical Score</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Canseco" title="George Canseco">George Canseco</a> (1989)</li> <li>Jesse Lucas (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Producer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Sound Recording</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Angel Avellana (1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Cinematographer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Carlo Mendoza (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metro_Manila_Film_Festival364" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Template:Metro Manila Film Festival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Template talk:Metro Manila Film Festival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metro Manila Film Festival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metro_Manila_Film_Festival364" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Metro Manila Film Festival">Metro Manila Film Festival</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1975 Metro Manila Film Festival">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1976 Metro Manila Film Festival">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1977 Metro Manila Film Festival">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1978 Metro Manila Film Festival">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1979 Metro Manila Film Festival">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1980 Metro Manila Film Festival">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1981 Metro Manila Film Festival">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1982 Metro Manila Film Festival">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1983 Metro Manila Film Festival">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1984 Metro Manila Film Festival">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1985 Metro Manila Film Festival">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1986 Metro Manila Film Festival">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1987 Metro Manila Film Festival">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1988 Metro Manila Film Festival">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1989 Metro Manila Film Festival">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1990 Metro Manila Film Festival">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1991 Metro Manila Film Festival">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1992 Metro Manila Film Festival">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1993 Metro Manila Film Festival">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1994 Metro Manila Film Festival">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1995 Metro Manila Film Festival">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1996 Metro Manila Film Festival">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1997 Metro Manila Film Festival">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1998 Metro Manila Film Festival">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1999 Metro Manila Film Festival">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2000 Metro Manila Film Festival">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2001 Metro Manila Film Festival">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2002 Metro Manila Film Festival">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2003 Metro Manila Film Festival">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2004 Metro Manila Film Festival">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2005 Metro Manila Film Festival">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2006 Metro Manila Film Festival">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2007 Metro Manila Film Festival">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2008 Metro Manila Film Festival">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2009 Metro Manila Film Festival">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2010 Metro Manila Film Festival">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2011 Metro Manila Film Festival">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2012 Metro Manila Film Festival">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2013 Metro Manila Film Festival">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2014 Metro Manila Film Festival">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2015 Metro Manila Film Festival">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2016 Metro Manila Film Festival">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2017 Metro Manila Film Festival">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2018 Metro Manila Film Festival">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2019 Metro Manila Film Festival">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2020 Metro Manila Film Festival">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2021 Metro Manila Film Festival">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2022 Metro Manila Film Festival">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2023 Metro Manila Film Festival">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2024 Metro Manila Film Festival">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Merit awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Director">Best Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Child_Performer" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Child Performer">Best Child Performer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Original_Story" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Original Story">Best Original Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Editing" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Editing">Best Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Musical_Score" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Musical Score">Best Musical Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Original_Theme_Song" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Original Theme Song">Best Original Theme Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Production Design">Best Production Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Sound_Engineering" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Sound Engineering">Best Sound Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Make-up_Artist" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Make-up Artist">Best Make-up Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Most_Gender-Sensitive_Film" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Most Gender-Sensitive Film">Most Gender-Sensitive Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Float" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Float">Best Float</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Special_Awards" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Special Awards">Special awards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatpuno_Antonio_J._Villegas_Cultural_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatpuno Antonio J. Villegas Cultural Awards">Gatpuno Antonio J. Villegas Cultural Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr._Memorial_Award_for_Excellence" title="Fernando Poe Jr. Memorial Award for Excellence">Fernando Poe Jr. Memorial Award for Excellence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short film awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_for_Best_Short_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Manila Film Festival for Best Short Film (page does not exist)">Best Short Film</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Short_Film_Special_Jury_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Short Film Special Jury Prize (page does not exist)">Special Jury Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Short_Film_Award_for_Best_Director&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Short Film Award for Best Director (page does not exist)">Best Director</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Short_Film_Award_for_Best_Screenplay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Short Film Award for Best Screenplay (page does not exist)">Best Screenplay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spin-offs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Summer Metro Manila Film Festival">Summer Film Festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Metro_Manila_Summer_Film_Festival" title="2020 Metro Manila Summer Film Festival"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">2020</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Summer_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2023 Summer Metro Manila Film Festival">2023</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Best_Picture91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Diligin Mo ng Hamog ang Uhaw Na Lupa</i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ganito_Kami_Noon,_Paano_Kayo_Ngayon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon">Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i>Burlesk Queen</i> (1977)</li> <li><i>Atsay</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Kasal-kasalan, Bahay-bahayan</i> tied with <i><a href="/wiki/Ina_Ka_ng_Anak_Mo" title="Ina Ka ng Anak Mo">Ina Ka ng Anak Mo</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i>Taga sa Panahon</i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kisapmata" class="mw-redirect" title="Kisapmata">Kisapmata</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Himala" title="Himala">Himala</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Of_the_Flesh" title="Of the Flesh">Karnal</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bulaklak_sa_City_Jail" title="Bulaklak sa City Jail">Bulaklak sa City Jail</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i>Paradise Inn</i> (1985)</li> <li><i>Halimaw sa Banga</i> (only the 3rd Best Picture was announced) (1986)</li> <li><i>Olongapo, The Great American Dream</i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patrolman_(film)" title="Patrolman (film)">Patrolman</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i>Imortal</i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andrea,_Paano_Ba_ang_Maging_Isang_Ina%3F" title="Andrea, Paano Ba ang Maging Isang Ina?">Andrea, Paano Ba ang Maging Isang Ina?</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ang_Totoong_Buhay_ni_Pacita_M." title="Ang Totoong Buhay ni Pacita M.">Ang Totoong Buhay ni Pacita M.</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Andres Manambit: Angkan ng Matatapang</i> (1992)</li> <li><i>Kung Mawawala Ka Pa</i> (1993)</li> <li>no winner (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muling_Umawit_ang_Puso" title="Muling Umawit ang Puso">Muling Umawit ang Puso</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic_Temple" title="Magic Temple">Magic Temple</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i>Nasaan ang Puso</i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal_(film)" title="José Rizal (film)">José Rizal</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muro-Ami_(film)" title="Muro-Ami (film)">Muro-Ami</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tanging_Yaman" title="Tanging Yaman">Tanging Yaman</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Yamashita:_The_Tiger%27s_Treasure" title="Yamashita: The Tiger's Treasure">Yamashita: The Tiger's Treasure</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mano_Po" title="Mano Po">Mano Po</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crying_Ladies" title="Crying Ladies">Crying Ladies</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mano_Po_III:_My_Love" title="Mano Po III: My Love">Mano Po III: My Love</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(2006_film)" title="Blue Moon (2006 film)">Blue Moon</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enteng_Kabisote_3:_Okay_Ka,_Fairy_Ko:_The_Legend_Goes_On_and_On_and_On" title="Enteng Kabisote 3: Okay Ka, Fairy Ko: The Legend Goes On and On and On">Enteng Kabisote 3: Okay Ka, Fairy Ko: The Legend Goes On and On and On</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Resiklo" title="Resiklo">Resiklo</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baler_(film)" title="Baler (film)">Baler</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ang_Panday_(2009_film)" title="Ang Panday (2009 film)">Ang Panday</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ang_Tanging_Ina_Mo_(Last_na_%27To!)" title="Ang Tanging Ina Mo (Last na 'To!)">Ang Tanging Ina Mo (Last na 'To!)</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Kingpin:_The_Asiong_Salonga_Story" title="Manila Kingpin: The Asiong Salonga Story">Manila Kingpin: The Asiong Salonga Story</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_More_Try_(film)" title="One More Try (film)">One More Try</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/10,000_Hours_(film)" title="10,000 Hours (film)">10,000 Hours</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio:_Ang_Unang_Pangulo" title="Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo">Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walang_Forever" class="mw-redirect" title="Walang Forever">Walang Forever</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Beauty_Queen" title="Sunday Beauty Queen">Sunday Beauty Queen</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ang_Larawan" title="Ang Larawan">Ang Larawan</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rainbow%27s_Sunset" title="Rainbow's Sunset">Rainbow's Sunset</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_(film)" title="Mindanao (film)">Mindanao</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fan_Girl_(2020_film)" title="Fan Girl (2020 film)">Fan Girl</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Night!" title="Big Night!">Big Night!</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deleter" title="Deleter">Deleter</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Firefly_(2023_film)" title="Firefly (2023 film)">Firefly</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Bones" title="Green Bones">Green Bones</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Best_Director93" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Director">Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Augusto Buenaventura (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Romero" title="Eddie Romero">Eddie Romero</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celso_Ad._Castillo" title="Celso Ad. Castillo">Celso Ad. Castillo</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Garcia" title="Eddie Garcia">Eddie Garcia</a> (1978)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lino Brocka</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilou_Diaz-Abaya" title="Marilou Diaz-Abaya">Marilou Diaz-Abaya</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_De_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike De Leon">Mike De Leon</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Milan" title="Willie Milan">Willie Milan</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_O%27Hara" title="Mario O'Hara">Mario O'Hara</a> (1984)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lino Brocka</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_O%27Hara" title="Mario O'Hara">Mario O'Hara</a> (1986)</li> <li>Artemio Marquez (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurice_Guillen" title="Laurice Guillen">Laurice Guillen</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Garcia" title="Eddie Garcia">Eddie Garcia</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Portes" title="Gil Portes">Gil Portes</a> (1990)</li> <li>Elwood Perez (1991)</li> <li>Ike Jarlego, Jr. (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Javier_Reyes" title="Jose Javier Reyes">Jose Javier Reyes</a> (1993)</li> <li>No winner (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lamangan" title="Joel Lamangan">Joel Lamangan</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peque_Gallaga" title="Peque Gallaga">Peque Gallaga</a> & Lore Reyes (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chito_S._Ro%C3%B1o" title="Chito S. Roño">Chito S. Roño</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilou_Diaz-Abaya" title="Marilou Diaz-Abaya">Marilou Diaz-Abaya</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilou_Diaz-Abaya" title="Marilou Diaz-Abaya">Marilou Diaz-Abaya</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurice_Guillen" title="Laurice Guillen">Laurice Guillen</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chito_S._Ro%C3%B1o" title="Chito S. Roño">Chito S. Roño</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lamangan" title="Joel Lamangan">Joel Lamangan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meily" title="Mark Meily">Mark Meily</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Montano" title="Cesar Montano">Cesar Montano</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Javier_Reyes" title="Jose Javier Reyes">Jose Javier Reyes</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Javier_Reyes" title="Jose Javier Reyes">Jose Javier Reyes</a> (2006)</li> <li>Cesar Apolinario (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meily" title="Mark Meily">Mark Meily</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lamangan" title="Joel Lamangan">Joel Lamangan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenn_V._Deramas" title="Wenn V. Deramas">Wenn V. Deramas</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikoy_Aguiluz" title="Tikoy Aguiluz">Tikoy Aguiluz</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brillante_Mendoza" title="Brillante Mendoza">Brillante Mendoza</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Bernal" title="Joyce Bernal">Joyce Bernal</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Villegas" title="Dan Villegas">Dan Villegas</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Matti" title="Erik Matti">Erik Matti</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Matti" title="Erik Matti">Erik Matti</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Soriano" title="Paul Soriano">Paul Soriano</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lamangan" title="Joel Lamangan">Joel Lamangan</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brillante_Mendoza" title="Brillante Mendoza">Brillante Mendoza</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Jadaone" title="Antoinette Jadaone">Antoinette Jadaone</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun_Lana" title="Jun Lana">Jun Lana</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Red" title="Mikhail Red">Mikhail Red</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_Diokno_(director)" title="Pepe Diokno (director)">Pepe Diokno</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Best_Actor87" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolly_Quizon" title="Rolly Quizon">Rolly Quizon</a> (1977)</li> <li>No winner (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Aragon" title="Raoul Aragon">Raul Aragon</a> (1979)</li> <li>Dindo Fernando (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Silayan" title="Vic Silayan">Vic Silayan</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Alonzo" title="Anthony Alonzo">Anthony Alonzo</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Bautista" title="Herbert Bautista">Herbert Bautista</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Alonzo" title="Anthony Alonzo">Anthony Alonzo</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_O%27Hara" title="Mario O'Hara">Mario O'Hara</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Alonzo" title="Anthony Alonzo">Anthony Alonzo</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldo_Marro" title="Baldo Marro">Baldo Marro</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphy" title="Dolphy">Dolphy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Quizon" title="Eric Quizon">Eric Quizon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Muhlach" title="Aga Muhlach">Aga Muhlach</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Muhlach" title="Aga Muhlach">Aga Muhlach</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Vinzon" title="Roi Vinzon">Roi Vinzon</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gomez" title="Richard Gomez">Richard Gomez</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomari_Yllana" title="Jomari Yllana">Jomari Yllana</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Montano" title="Cesar Montano">Cesar Montano</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Delgado" title="Johnny Delgado">Johnny Delgado</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Montano" title="Cesar Montano">Cesar Montano</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Garcia" title="Eddie Garcia">Eddie Garcia</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Quizon" title="Eric Quizon">Eric Quizon</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Agustin" title="Marvin Agustin">Marvin Agustin</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Montano" title="Cesar Montano">Cesar Montano</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphy" title="Dolphy">Dolphy</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingdong_Dantes" title="Dingdong Dantes">Dingdong Dantes</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingdong_Dantes" title="Dingdong Dantes">Dingdong Dantes</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Padilla" title="Robin Padilla">Robin Padilla</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Ramsay" title="Derek Ramsay">Derek Ramsay</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_Rosales" title="Jericho Rosales">Jericho Rosales</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Ballesteros" title="Paolo Ballesteros">Paolo Ballesteros</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Ramsay" title="Derek Ramsay">Derek Ramsay</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Trillo" title="Dennis Trillo">Dennis Trillo</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Dizon" title="Allen Dizon">Allen Dizon</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Avelino" title="Paulo Avelino">Paulo Avelino</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bables" title="Christian Bables">Christian Bables</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Veneracion" title="Ian Veneracion">Ian Veneracion</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedrick_Juan" title="Cedrick Juan">Cedrick Juan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Best_Actress91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charito_Solis" title="Charito Solis">Charito Solis</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Koronel" title="Hilda Koronel">Hilda Koronel</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Santos" title="Vilma Santos">Vilma Santos</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolita_Rodriguez" title="Lolita Rodriguez">Lolita Rodriguez</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Austria" title="Amy Austria">Amy Austria</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Santos" title="Vilma Santos">Vilma Santos</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Reyes" title="Coney Reyes">Coney Reyes</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Velez" title="Vivian Velez">Vivian Velez</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Lorena" title="Liza Lorena">Liza Lorena</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Marquez" title="Melanie Marquez">Melanie Marquez</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Austria" title="Amy Austria">Amy Austria</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Santos" title="Vilma Santos">Vilma Santos</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Alajar" title="Gina Alajar">Gina Alajar</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Zulueta" title="Dawn Zulueta">Dawn Zulueta</a> (1993)</li> <li>Kimberly Diaz (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Austria" title="Amy Austria">Amy Austria</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricel_Soriano" title="Maricel Soriano">Maricel Soriano</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Dixson" title="Alice Dixson">Alice Dixson</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Oropesa" title="Elizabeth Oropesa">Elizabeth Oropesa</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Romero_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Romero (actress)">Gloria Romero</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assunta_De_Rossi" title="Assunta De Rossi">Assunta De Rossi</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_Mina" title="Ara Mina">Ara Mina</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricel_Soriano" title="Maricel Soriano">Maricel Soriano</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Santos" title="Vilma Santos">Vilma Santos</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zsa_Zsa_Padilla" title="Zsa Zsa Padilla">Zsa Zsa Padilla</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Ann_Santos" title="Judy Ann Santos">Judy Ann Santos</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricel_Soriano" title="Maricel Soriano">Maricel Soriano</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Curtis" title="Anne Curtis">Anne Curtis</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Cuneta" title="Sharon Cuneta">Sharon Cuneta</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ai-Ai_delas_Alas" title="Ai-Ai delas Alas">Ai-Ai delas Alas</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricel_Soriano" title="Maricel Soriano">Maricel Soriano</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricel_Soriano" title="Maricel Soriano">Maricel Soriano</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennylyn_Mercado" title="Jennylyn Mercado">Jennylyn Mercado</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennylyn_Mercado" title="Jennylyn Mercado">Jennylyn Mercado</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irma_Adlawan" title="Irma Adlawan">Irma Adlawan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Ampil" title="Joanna Ampil">Joanna Ampil</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Romero_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Romero (actress)">Gloria Romero</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Ann_Santos" title="Judy Ann Santos">Judy Ann Santos</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Dizon" title="Charlie Dizon">Charlie Dizon</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charo_Santos-Concio" title="Charo Santos-Concio">Charo Santos-Concio</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Lustre" title="Nadine Lustre">Nadine Lustre</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Santos" title="Vilma Santos">Vilma Santos</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Category:Metro Manila Film Festival">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983322#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1335" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983322#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1335" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983322#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000071486117">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/65600837">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/337412/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdCrBMYWjDbF3xvqc9qwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/139418547">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89177931">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb167245913">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb167245913">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/32193">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/139418547.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/202377067">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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