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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karachay-Cherkessia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 113 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Karachay-Cherkess" title="Republik Karachay-Cherkess – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Karachay-Cherkess" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%89%D1%8D%D0%B5-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Къэрэщэе-Черкес Республик – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Къэрэщэе-Черкес Республик" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjai-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AB%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD-%E1%89%B8%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ካራቻይ-ቸርከሢያ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካራቻይ-ቸርከሢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A_-_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قراتشاي - تشيركيسيا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قراتشاي - تشيركيسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%89_-_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قراتشاى - تشيركيسيا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قراتشاى - تشيركيسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karach%C3%A1yevo-Cherkesia" title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Къарачай-Черкес – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Къарачай-Черкес" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87%C9%99rk%C9%99z_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Qaraçay-Çərkəz Respublikası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaraçay-Çərkəz Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2" title="قاراچای-چرکز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاراچای-چرکز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡарасай-Черкес Республикаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡарасай-Черкес Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карачаева-Чаркесія – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карачаева-Чаркесія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карачаева-Чаркесія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карачаева-Чаркесія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачаево-Черкезия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карачаево-Черкезия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatchay-Tcherkesia" title="Karatchay-Tcherkesia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karatchay-Tcherkesia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo-%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Карачай-Черкеси – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Карачай-Черкеси" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatxai-Txerk%C3%A8ssia" title="Karatxai-Txerkèssia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karatxai-Txerkèssia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Кхарачой-Чергазийчоь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кхарачой-Чергазийчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachayevo-Cherkesiya" title="Karachayevo-Cherkesiya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karachayevo-Cherkesiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesiya" title="Qaraçay-Çerkesiya – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qaraçay-Çerkesiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajsko-%C4%8Cerkesko" title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карачай-Черкес Республики – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карачай-Черкес Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien" title="Republikken Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkessien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qere%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesya" title="Qereçay-Çerkesya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qereçay-Çerkesya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF-%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Καρατσάγεβο-Κιρκασία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρατσάγεβο-Κιρκασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%89ajio-%C4%88erkesio" title="Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karach%C3%A1yevo-Cherkesia" title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai-T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatxai-Txerkesia" title="Karatxai-Txerkesia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karatxai-Txerkesia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88_%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="قره‌چای و چرکس – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قره‌چای و چرکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai-T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatcha%C3%AF%C3%A9vo-Tcherkessie" title="Karatchaïévo-Tcherkessie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karatchaïévo-Tcherkessie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkesien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkesien – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karatschai-Tscherkesien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Charaits%C3%A9-Shiorc%C3%A1is" title="An Charaitsé-Shiorcáis – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Charaitsé-Shiorcáis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesiya" title="Karaçay-Çerkesiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Karaçay-Çerkesiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Karachay-Cherkessia Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="קאראצ'אי-צ'רקסיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאראצ'אי-צ'רקסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="काराचाए-चरकस्सिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काराचाए-चरकस्सिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo-%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajsko-%C4%8Cerkeska" title="Karačajsko-Čerkeska – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Karačajsko-Čerkeska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karacs%C3%A1j-_%C3%A9s_Cserkeszf%C3%B6ld" title="Karacsáj- és Cserkeszföld – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karacsáj- és Cserkeszföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%B5-%D5%89%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կարաչայ-Չերքեզիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարաչայ-Չերքեզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachai-Siarkiassia" title="Karachai-Siarkiassia – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Karachai-Siarkiassia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Къарший-Черсий мохк – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Къарший-Черсий мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" title="Karačaj-Circassia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karačaj-Circassia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%82%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="カラチャイ・チェルケス共和国 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カラチャイ・チェルケス共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Қарашай-Шеркесия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарашай-Шеркесия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%B0%A8%EC%98%88%EB%B3%B4%EC%B2%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%BC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="카라차예보체르케시야 공화국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카라차예보체르케시야 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Карачай-Черкесму – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Карачай-Черкесму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Къарачай-Черкесия – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къарачай-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Черкесия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Карачай-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Черкисия – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карачай-Черкисия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaczaevo-Circassia" title="Karaczaevo-Circassia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Karaczaevo-Circassia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caraciai-Cerchessia" title="Caraciai-Cerchessia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Caraciai-Cerchessia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" title="Karačaj-Circassia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Karačaj-Circassia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Diaj%C5%B3_%C4%8Cerkesija" title="Karačiajų Čerkesija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karačiajų Čerkesija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daja-%C4%8Cerkesija" title="Karačaja-Čerkesija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karačaja-Čerkesija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Карачай-Черкесий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Карачай-Черкесий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Карачаево-Черкесија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карачаево-Черкесија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Карачай-Черкеси – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карачай-Черкеси" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="काराचाय-चेर्केशिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काराचाय-चेर्केशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Карачаевань-Черкесия Республикась – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Карачаевань-Черкесия Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کاراچای-چرکسیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاراچای-چرکسیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%B5-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хъæрæсе-Черкес – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъæрæсе-Черкес" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaczajo-Czerkiesja" title="Karaczajo-Czerkiesja – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karaczajo-Czerkiesja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%93_%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کراچاۓ چرکیسیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کراچاۓ چرکیسیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%90%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%90%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="کراچای چېرکېس جمهوريت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کراچای چېرکېس جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carachai-Circ%C3%A1ssia" title="Carachai-Circássia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carachai-Circássia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaciai-Cerchezia" title="Karaciai-Cerchezia – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Karaciai-Cerchezia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачаево-Черкесия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карачаево-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Черкесия – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Карачай-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessie" title="Karachay-Cherkessie – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai-T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevsko-%C4%8Cerkeska" title="Karačajevsko-Čerkeska – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karačajevsko-Čerkeska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajsko-%C4%8Cerkesko" title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo_-_%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo - Čerkezija – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karačajevo - Čerkezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%A7aj-%C3%87erkezia" title="Karaçaj-Çerkezia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karaçaj-Çerkezia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Карачајево-Черкезија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карачајево-Черкезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Ch%C3%A9rk%C3%A9ssia" title="Karachay-Chérkéssia – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karachay-Chérkéssia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatjajen-Tjerkessien" title="Karatjajen-Tjerkessien – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karatjajen-Tjerkessien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachaevo-Cherkesia" title="Karachaevo-Cherkesia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karachaevo-Cherkesia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaczaj-Czerkezyj%C5%8F" title="Karaczaj-Czerkezyjŏ – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Karaczaj-Czerkezyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="காராசாய்-செர்கெஸ்ஸியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காராசாய்-செர்கெஸ்ஸியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7-%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สาธารณรัฐคาราชาเยโว-ซีร์คัสเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐคาราชาเยโว-ซีร์คัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karacaj-Cerkezija" title="Karacaj-Cerkezija – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Karacaj-Cerkezija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesya" title="Karaçay-Çerkesya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karaçay-Çerkesya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Чиркәсия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карачай-Чиркәсия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачаево-Черкесия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Карачаево-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%8A-%DA%86%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%83%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="قاراچاي-چېركېسىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قاراچاي-چېركېسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карачаєво-Черкесія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карачаєво-Черкесія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%81_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92-%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%81" title="قرہ چائے-چرکسیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قرہ چائے-چرکسیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorachoy-Cherkasiya" title="Qorachoy-Cherkasiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qorachoy-Cherkasiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajan_da_%C4%8Cerkesijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Karačajan da Čerkesijan Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Karačajan da Čerkesijan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%9F%A5%E4%BC%8A%EF%BC%8D%E8%BB%8A%E5%88%BB%E6%96%AF" title="卡拉查伊－車刻斯 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡拉查伊－車刻斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5328#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Karachay-Cherkessia" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Karachay-Cherkessia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&oldid=24283733" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Karachay-Cherkessia&id=24283733&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarachay-Cherkessia"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarachay-Cherkessia"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Karachay-Cherkessia"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Karachay-Cherkessia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karachay-Cherkessia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5328" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Karachay-Cherkessia&language=id&params=43_55_N_41_47_E_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°55′N</span> <span class="longitude">41°47′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.917°N 41.783°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.917; 41.783</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em; text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">Republik Karachay–Cherkessia</span><br /><span style="font-size:80%">Карачаево-Черкесская Республика<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555; position:relative;"> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a>)</span><br />Къарачай-Черкес Республика<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555; position:relative;"> (Karachay-Balkar)</span><br />Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс Республикэ<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555; position:relative;"> (Kabardian)</span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#cddeff">—  <span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Republik_di_Rusia" title="Republik di Rusia">Republik</a></span>  —</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style="text-align:left"><table style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0; width:100%; background:none"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Republik Karachay–Cherkessia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/115px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/173px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/230px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendera Karachay–Cherkessia (halaman belum tersedia)">Bendera</a></b></small></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Republik Karachay–Cherkessia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/105px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="204" /></a></span><br /><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambang_Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambang Karachay–Cherkessia (halaman belum tersedia)">Lambang</a></b></small></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left"><center>Lagu resmi: <a href="/wiki/Lagu_Kebangsaan_Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagu Kebangsaan Karachay–Cherkessia"><i>Gimn Karachayevo-Cherkesii</i></a></center></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><center><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg/300px-Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg/450px-Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg/600px-Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left"><center>Koordinat: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Karachay-Cherkessia&language=id&params=43_55_N_41_47_E_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°55′N</span> <span class="longitude">41°47′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.917°N 41.783°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.917; 41.783</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </center></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#cddeff"><span class="category">Status politik</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Distrik_federal_di_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrik federal di Rusia">Distrik federal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Federal_Kaukasus_Utara" title="Distrik Federal Kaukasus Utara">Kaukasus Utara</a><sup id="cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_ekonomi_Rusia" title="Wilayah ekonomi Rusia">Wilayah ekonomi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_ekonomi_Kaukasus_Utara" title="Wilayah ekonomi Kaukasus Utara">Kaukasus Utara</a><sup id="cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hari jadi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left">9 Januari  1957</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibukota</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#cddeff"><span class="category">Pemerintahan<span style="font-weight:normal;"> (sejak Agustus 2012)</span></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepala_Karachay-Cherkessia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepala Karachay-Cherkessia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepala</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashid_Temrezov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashid Temrezov (halaman belum tersedia)">Rashid Temrezov</a><sup id="cite_ref-President_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-President-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Badan legislatif</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Rakyat_Republik_Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Rakyat Republik Karachay–Cherkessia (halaman belum tersedia)">Majelis Rakyat (Parlemen)</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#cddeff"><span class="category">Statistik</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left"><b>Area</b> (menurut Sensus 2002)<sup id="cite_ref-Area_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Area-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Total</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left">14100 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peringkat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Rusia#Subjek_federal_Rusia" title="Pembagian administratif Rusia">Ke-77</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left"><b>Jumlah penduduk</b> (menurut Sensus 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Total</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left">477.859</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Peringkat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_subjek_federal_Rusia_berdasarkan_jumlah_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar subjek federal Rusia berdasarkan jumlah penduduk (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-73</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Kepadatan<sup id="cite_ref-DensityNote_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DensityNote-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left">33.89 jiwa/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Perkotaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left">43.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Perdesaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left">56.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:RU" title="ISO 3166-2:RU">Kode ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="text-align:left">RU-KC</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Plat_nomor_kendaraan_di_Rusia" title="Plat nomor kendaraan di Rusia">Plat nomor</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left">09</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa resmi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Rusia_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rusia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Abaza" title="Bahasa Abaza">Abaza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Karbadian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Karbadian (halaman belum tersedia)">Cherkess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Karachay-Balkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Karachay-Balkar">Karachay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nogai" title="Bahasa Nogai">Nogai</a><sup id="cite_ref-Languages_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Languages-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kchr.info/">Situs web resmi</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Karachay_Cherkess03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Karachay_Cherkess03.png/200px-Karachay_Cherkess03.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Karachay_Cherkess03.png/300px-Karachay_Cherkess03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Karachay_Cherkess03.png/400px-Karachay_Cherkess03.png 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Karachay-Cherkessia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a>: <span lang="ru">Карача́ево-Черке́сская Респу́блика</span>, <i>Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Respublika</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Balkar_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karachay-Balkar language (halaman belum tersedia)">Karachay-Balkar</a>: Къарачай-Черкес Республика; <a href="/wiki/Kabardian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabardian language">Kabardian</a>: Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс Республикэ), atau <b>Karachay–Cherkessia</b> (atau <i>Karachay–Circassia</i>) (<span lang="ru">Карача́ево-Черке́ссия</span>, <i>Karachayevo-Cherkessiya</i>) merupakan sebuah nama <a href="/wiki/Subyek_Federal_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Subyek Federal Rusia">Subyek Federal Rusia</a>. Republik ini memiliki luas wilayah 14.100 km². Penduduknya berjumlah 439.470 jiwa (<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>) dengan kepadatan penduduk 31,2 jiwa/km². Ibu kotanya ialah <a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan">Catatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="ru">Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе».</span> (Presiden Federasi Rusia. Dekrit #849 of 13 Mei 2000 <i>Tentang Perwakilan Presiden Federasi Rusia yang Berkuasa Penuh di Distrik Federal</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="ru">Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosstandart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gosstandart (halaman belum tersedia)">Gosstandart</a> Federasi Rusia. #OK 024-95 27 Desember 1995 <i>Penggolongan Wilayah Ekonomi Rusia. 2. Wilayah Ekonomi</i>, sebagaimana direvisi oleh Amendemen #5/2001 OKER).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-President-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-President_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kremlin.ru/news/10447">Дмитрий Медведев подписал Указ «О досрочном прекращении полномочий Президента Карачаево-Черкесской Республики»</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Rusia" lang="Rusia">(Rusia)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadLegis-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, Article 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Area-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Area_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Badan Statistik Negara Federal) (21 Mei 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm">"Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (<i>Wilayah, Jumlah Distrik, Daerah Permukiman, dan Pemerintahan Desa oleh Subjek Federal Federasi Rusia</i>)"</a>. <i>Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (Sensus Penduduk Se-Rusia 2002)</i> (dalam bahasa Rusia). Badan Statistik Negara Federal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2002+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%28Sensus+Penduduk+Se-Rusia+2002%29&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%28Wilayah%2C+Jumlah+Distrik%2C+Daerah+Permukiman%2C+dan+Pemerintahan+Desa+oleh+Subjek+Federal+Federasi+Rusia%29&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%28Badan+Statistik+Negara+Federal%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fhtml%2FTOM_01_03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKarachay-Cherkessia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>2010Census</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-DensityNote-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DensityNote_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nilai kepadatan penduduk dihitung dengan membagi jumlah penduduk menurut Sensus 2010 dengan luas wilayah di bagian "Area". Nilai tersebut mungkin tidak akurat karena luas wilayah yang tercantum di kotakinfo ini tidak harus berwaktu sama dengan waktu cacah jiwa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rusia-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rusia_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bahasa resmi di seluruh wilayah Rusia berdasarkan Pasal 68.1 <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Rusia" title="Konstitusi Rusia">Konstitusi Rusia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Languages-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Languages_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, Article 11.1</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Adygea" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Adygea">Adygea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Altai" title="Republik Altai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Bashkortostan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Buryatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Chuvashia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Dagestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Ingushetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kabardino-Balkaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kalmykia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Karachay-Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Karachay-Cherkessia">Karachay-Cherkessia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Karelia" title="Republik Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Khakassia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Khakassia">Khakassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Komi" title="Republik Komi">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Krimea" title="Republik Krimea">Krimea</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Mari_El" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Mordovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Mordovia">Mordovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Ossetia_Utara-Alania" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ossetia Utara-Alania">Ossetia Utara–Alania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Donetsk" title="Republik Rakyat Donetsk">Rakyat Donetsk</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Luhansk" title="Republik Rakyat Luhansk">Rakyat Luhansk</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%D0%B5publik_Sakha" class="mw-redirect" title="Rеpublik Sakha">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Tatarstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuva" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuva">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Krai_di_Rusia" title="Krai di Rusia">Krai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Altai" title="Krai Altai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Kamchatka" title="Krai Kamchatka">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Khabarovsk" title="Krai Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Krasnodar" title="Krai Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Krasnoyarsk" title="Krai Krasnoyarsk">Krasnoyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Perm" title="Krai Perm">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Primorsky" title="Krai Primorsky">Primorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Stavropol" title="Krai Stavropol">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Zabaykalsky" title="Krai Zabaykalsky">Zabaykalsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_di_Rusia" title="Oblast di Rusia">Oblast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Amur" title="Oblast Amur">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Arkhangelsk" title="Oblast Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Astrakhan" title="Oblast Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Bryansk" title="Oblast Bryansk">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Chelyabinsk" title="Oblast Chelyabinsk">Chelyabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Irkutsk" title="Oblast Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ivanovo" title="Oblast Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaluga" title="Oblast Kaluga">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kemerovo" title="Oblast Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Rusia_di_Oblast_Kherson" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kherson">Kherson</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirov" title="Oblast Kirov">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kostroma" title="Oblast Kostroma">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kurgan" title="Oblast Kurgan">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kursk" title="Oblast Kursk">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Lipetsk" title="Oblast Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Magadan" title="Oblast Magadan">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Moskwa">Moskwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Murmansk" title="Oblast Murmansk">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Novgorod" title="Oblast Novgorod">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Novosibirsk" title="Oblast Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Omsk" title="Oblast Omsk">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Oryol" title="Oblast Oryol">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Penza" title="Oblast Penza">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Pskov" title="Oblast Pskov">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostov" title="Oblast Rostov">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ryazan" title="Oblast Ryazan">Ryazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sakhalin" title="Oblast Sakhalin">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" title="Oblast Samara">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratov" title="Oblast Saratov">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast Sverdlovsk">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambov" title="Oblast Tambov">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tula" title="Oblast Tula">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tver" title="Oblast Tver">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tyumen" title="Oblast Tyumen">Tyumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ulyanovsk" title="Oblast Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vladimir" title="Oblast Vladimir">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Volgograd" title="Oblast Volgograd">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vologda" title="Oblast Vologda">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Voronezh" title="Oblast Voronezh">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Yaroslavl" title="Oblast Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Rusia_di_Oblast_Zaporizhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Zaporizhia">Zaporizhia</a><sup>4</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kota_federal_di_Rusia" title="Kota federal di Rusia">Kota federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moskwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">St. Peterburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_otonom_di_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast otonom di Rusia">Oblast otonom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Otonom_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Otonom Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Okrug_otonom_di_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Okrug otonom di Rusia">Okrug otonom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okrug_Otonom_Chukotka" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Okrug Otonom Chukotka">OO Chukotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okrug_Otonom_Khanty-Mansi" class="mw-redirect" title="Okrug Otonom Khanty-Mansi">OO Khanty-Mansi</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okrug_Otonom_Nenets" class="mw-redirect" title="Okrug Otonom Nenets">OO Nenets</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okrug_Otonomi_Yamalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Okrug Otonomi Yamalia">OO Yamalo-Nenets</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>secara administratif bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tyumen" title="Oblast Tyumen">Oblast Tyumen</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup>secara administratif bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Arkhangelsk" title="Oblast Arkhangelsk">Oblast Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup><a href="/wiki/Aneksasi_Krimea_2014" title="Aneksasi Krimea 2014">bergabung</a> dengan Rusia tanpa persetujuan pemerintah Ukraina; secara internasional diakui sebagai teritori <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><sup>4</sup><a href="/wiki/Invasi_Rusia_ke_Ukraina_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022">dianeksasi</a> dari Ukraina melalui invasi; secara internasional diakui sebagai teritori Ukraina</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Pembagian_non-konstitusional_tambahan_oleh_lembaga_pemerintahan"><b>Pembagian non-konstitusional tambahan oleh lembaga pemerintahan</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_ekonomi_Rusia" title="Wilayah ekonomi Rusia">Wilayah ekonomi</a> (oleh <a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pembangunan_Ekonomi_(Rusia)" title="Kementerian Pembangunan Ekonomi (Rusia)">Kementerian Pembangunan Ekonomi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_militer_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik militer di Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik militer</a> (oleh <a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pertahanan_(Rusia)" title="Kementerian Pertahanan (Rusia)">Kementerian Pertahanan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_federal_di_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrik federal di Rusia">Distrik federal</a> (oleh <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Rusia" title="Presiden Rusia">Presiden</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_Banding_Arbitrase_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan Banding Arbitrase Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik kehakiman</a> (oleh hukum "tentang pengadilan arbitrase")</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5328#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5328#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5328#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/3039719-4">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126816158">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/126816158">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93044637">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge568717&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1264961/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/13be50b7-7b24-4ea3-b5aa-93a301c600fb">area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara-geo-stub" title="Templat:Negara-geo-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Negara-geo-stub" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Negara-geo-stub"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara-geo-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&oldid=24283733">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karachay-Cherkessia&oldid=24283733</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Republik_di_Rusia" title="Kategori:Republik di Rusia">Republik di Rusia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Kategori:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kesalahan_referensi" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi">Halaman dengan 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