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Japans Keizerrijk - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Periode tot 1926</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periode_tot_1926-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periode_van_1926_tot_aan_1939" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periode_van_1926_tot_aan_1939"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Periode van 1926 tot aan 1939</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periode_van_1926_tot_aan_1939-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tweede_Wereldoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tweede_Wereldoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tweede Wereldoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tweede_Wereldoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_de_ineenstorting_van_het_Keizerrijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_de_ineenstorting_van_het_Keizerrijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Na de ineenstorting van het Keizerrijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_de_ineenstorting_van_het_Keizerrijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Japans Keizerrijk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 89 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japannese_Keiserryk" title="Japannese Keiserryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Japannese Keiserryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إمبراطورية اليابان – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمبراطورية اليابان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امبراطورية اليابان – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطورية اليابان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_del_Xap%C3%B3n" title="Imperiu del Xapón – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu del Xapón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Yaponiya imperiyası – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaponiya imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="ژاپون ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژاپون ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_kan_Hapon" title="Imperyo kan Hapon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imperyo kan Hapon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Японская імперыя – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Японская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Японска империя – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Японска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Japang" title="Kakaisaran Japang – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kakaisaran Japang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="জাপান সাম্রাজ্য – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাপান সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_Japan" title="Impalaeriezh Japan – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh Japan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Япон эзэнтэ гүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Япон эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Japon%C3%A8s" title="Imperi Japonès – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Japonès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2i-n%C4%ADk-bu%C5%8Dng_D%C3%A1%CC%A4-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dâi-nĭk-buōng Dá̤-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâi-nĭk-buōng Dá̤-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ژاپۆن – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ژاپۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Japonské císařství – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Japonské císařství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Япони империйĕ – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Япони империйĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejserriget_Japan" title="Kejserriget Japan – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kejserriget Japan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanisches_Kaiserreich" title="Japanisches Kaiserreich – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japanisches Kaiserreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αυτοκρατορία της Ιαπωνίας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκρατορία της Ιαπωνίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Empire of Japan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japana_Imperio" title="Japana Imperio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Japana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_del_Jap%C3%B3n" title="Imperio del Japón – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio del Japón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapani_Keisririik" title="Jaapani Keisririik – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaapani Keisririik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoniar_Inperioa" title="Japoniar Inperioa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Japoniar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86" title="امپراتوری ژاپن – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری ژاپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanin_keisarikunta" title="Japanin keisarikunta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japanin keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_du_Japon" title="Empire du Japon – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire du Japon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_do_Xap%C3%B3n" title="Imperio do Xapón – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio do Xapón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hap%C3%B5_Mburuvi" title="Hapõ Mburuvi – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hapõ Mburuvi" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impiraght_y_%C3%87hapaan" title="Impiraght y Çhapaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Impiraght y Çhapaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Ngi%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn_Ti-koet" title="Thai Ngi̍t-pún Ti-koet – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thai Ngi̍t-pún Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה היפנית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה היפנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="जापानी साम्राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जापानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japansko_Carstvo" title="Japansko Carstvo – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Japansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A1n_Birodalom" title="Japán Birodalom – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Japán Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ճապոնական կայսրություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճապոնական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_de_Japon" title="Imperio de Japon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperio de Japon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Jepang" title="Imperium Jepang – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Imperium Jepang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonian_imperio" title="Japonian imperio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Japonian imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Japanska keisaradæmið – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Japanska keisaradæmið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_giapponese" title="Impero giapponese – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero giapponese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大日本帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონიის იმპერია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონიის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93" title="ចក្រភពជប៉ុន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចក្រភពជប៉ុន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99" title="ຈັກກະວັດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະວັດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonijos_imperija" title="Japonijos imperija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonijos imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C4%81nas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Japānas Impērija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japānas Impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Japang" title="Kakaisaran Japang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakaisaran Japang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Японы эзэнт гүрэн – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Японы эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="जपानी साम्राज्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जपानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A7%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျပန်ဧကရာဇ်နိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျပန်ဧကရာဇ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="जापानी साम्राज्य – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जापानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiserriket_Japan" title="Keiserriket Japan – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Keiserriket Japan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ଜାପାନୀ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାପାନୀ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਜਪਾਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਪਾਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarstwo_Wielkiej_Japonii" title="Cesarstwo Wielkiej Japonii – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarstwo Wielkiej Japonii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="جاپان سترواکي – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جاپان سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Império do Japão – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império do Japão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Japonez" title="Imperiul Japonez – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Japonez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Японская империя – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Японская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Японьска ріша – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Японьска ріша" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_o_Japan" title="Empire o Japan – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Empire o Japan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japansko_Carstvo" title="Japansko Carstvo – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Japansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Empire of Japan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsk%C3%A9_cis%C3%A1rstvo_(1868_%E2%80%93_1945)" title="Japonské cisárstvo (1868 – 1945) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Japonské cisárstvo (1868 – 1945)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonski_imperij" title="Japonski imperij – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Japonski imperij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_e_Japonis%C3%AB" title="Perandoria e Japonisë – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria e Japonisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Јапанско царство – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јапанско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanska_imperiet" title="Japanska imperiet – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Japanska imperiet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சப்பானியப் பேரரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சப்பானியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิญี่ปุ่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_ng_Hapon" title="Imperyo ng Hapon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyo ng Hapon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Japon İmparatorluğu – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japon İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Япон империясе – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Япон империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японська імперія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Японська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سلطنت جاپان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت جاپان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya_imperiyasi" title="Yaponiya imperiyasi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yaponiya imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" 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lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大日本帝國" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონიაშ იმპერია – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იაპონიაშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大日本帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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Formosa">←</a>&#160;<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Republiek Formosa"><img alt="Republiek Formosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg/25px-Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg/38px-Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg/50px-Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="859" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Rusland" title="Keizerrijk Rusland">←</a>&#160;<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Keizerrijk Rusland"><img alt="Keizerrijk Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Korea" title="Keizerrijk Korea">←</a>&#160;<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Korea_(1882%E2%80%931910).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Keizerrijk Korea"><img alt="Keizerrijk Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Korea_%281882%E2%80%931910%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Korea_%281882%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Korea_%281882%E2%80%931910%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Korea_%281882%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Korea_%281882%E2%80%931910%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Korea_%281882%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><big><b>1868&#160;–&#160;1945</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Japan_(1870%E2%80%931999).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bezetting van Japan"><img alt="Bezetting van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bezetting_van_Japan" title="Bezetting van Japan">→</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amerikaans bewind op de Riukiu-eilanden"><img alt="Amerikaans bewind op de Riukiu-eilanden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikaans_bewind_op_de_Riukiu-eilanden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikaans bewind op de Riukiu-eilanden (de pagina bestaat niet)">→</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">→</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1936_%E2%80%93_1955).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sovjet-Unie"><img alt="Sovjet-Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">→</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noord-Korea"><img alt="Noord-Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/25px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/38px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/50px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Noord-Korea" title="Noord-Korea">→</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zuid-Korea"><img alt="Zuid-Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/25px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/38px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Zuid-Korea" title="Zuid-Korea">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Japan_(1870%E2%80%931999).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan (1870–1999)"><img alt="Vlag van Japan (1870–1999)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/120px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/180px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/240px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Japan" title="Vlag van Japan">Details</a>)</small> </td> <td><small>(<a href="/wiki/Keizerlijk_zegel_van_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Keizerlijk zegel van Japan">Details</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Japanese_Empire_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Japanese_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/266px-Japanese_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Japanese_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/399px-Japanese_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Japanese_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/532px-Japanese_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td colspan="2">675,000 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsomvang" title="Bevolkingsomvang">Bevolking</a> </th> <td colspan="2">97.770.000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taal (hoofdbetekenis)">Talen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japans" title="Japans">Japans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shinto%C3%AFsme" title="Shintoïsme">Shintoïsme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nationale_feestdag" title="Nationale feestdag">Nat. feestdag</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japanse_feestdag" title="Japanse feestdag">Nationale stichtingsdag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)">Volkslied</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kimi_ga_yo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimi ga yo">Kimi ga yo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Munteenheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Yen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yen">Japanse yen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Koreaanse_yen" title="Koreaanse yen">Koreaanse yen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_yen" title="Taiwanese yen">Taiwanese yen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Regering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchie" title="Absolute monarchie">absolute monarchie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(keizer)" title="Meiji (keizer)">Mutsuhito</a> (1868–1912)<br /><a href="/wiki/Yoshihito" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoshihito">Yoshihito</a> (1912–1926)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Hirohito</a> (1927–1945) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="float:right; clear:right; font-size:85%; margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Japan" title="Geschiedenis van Japan">Geschiedenis van Japan</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tokaido53_Hara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tokaido53_Hara.jpg/210px-Tokaido53_Hara.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tokaido53_Hara.jpg/315px-Tokaido53_Hara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tokaido53_Hara.jpg/420px-Tokaido53_Hara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3292" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div><b>Naar periode</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jomonperiode" title="Jomonperiode">Jomonperiode</a> <small>(12000-400 v.Chr.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayoiperiode" title="Yayoiperiode">Yayoiperiode</a> <small>(400 v.Chr-300 n.Chr.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamatoperiode" title="Yamatoperiode">Yamatoperiode</a> <small>(250–710)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kofunperiode" title="Kofunperiode">Kofunperiode</a> <small>(300-538)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asukaperiode" title="Asukaperiode">Asukaperiode</a> <small>(538-710)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taikaperiode" title="Taikaperiode">Taikaperiode</a> <small>(645-650)</small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraperiode" title="Naraperiode">Naraperiode</a> <small>(710-794)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heianperiode" title="Heianperiode">Heianperiode</a> <small>(794-1185)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamakuraperiode" title="Kamakuraperiode">Kamakuraperiode</a> <small>(1185-1333)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenmu-restauratie" title="Kenmu-restauratie">Kenmu-restauratie</a> <small> (1333–1336)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muromachiperiode" title="Muromachiperiode">Muromachiperiode</a> <small>(1336-1573)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanboku-cho-periode" title="Nanboku-cho-periode">Nanboku-cho-periode</a> <small>(1336-1392)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sengoku-periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Sengoku-periode">Sengoku-periode</a> <small>(1467–1573)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azuchi-Momoyamaperiode" title="Azuchi-Momoyamaperiode">Azuchi-Momoyamaperiode</a> <small>(1568-1600)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoperiode" title="Edoperiode">Edoperiode</a> <small>(1600-1868)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meijiperiode" title="Meijiperiode">Meijiperiode</a> <small>(1868-1912)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meiji-restauratie" title="Meiji-restauratie">Meiji-restauratie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishoperiode" title="Taishoperiode">Taishoperiode</a> <small>(1912-1926)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showaperiode" title="Showaperiode">Showaperiode</a> <small>(1926-1989)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiseiperiode" title="Heiseiperiode">Heiseiperiode</a> <small>(1989-2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiwaperiode" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiwaperiode">Reiwaperiode</a> <small>(2019-heden)</small></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div><b>Naar gebied</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edo_(Japan)" title="Edo (Japan)">Edo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Riukiu" title="Koninkrijk Riukiu">Koninkrijk Riukiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div><b>Naar onderwerp</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rangaku" title="Rangaku">Rangaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanse_jaartelling" title="Japanse jaartelling">Japanse jaartelling</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160;<b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Japan" title="Portaal:Japan">Japan</a></b><br /><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160;<b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geschiedenis" title="Portaal:Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Het <b>Japanse Keizerrijk</b> was het <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> zoals dat bestond van de <a href="/wiki/Meiji-restauratie" title="Meiji-restauratie">Meiji-restauratie</a> van 1868 tot het einde van de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> en de nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Japanse_Grondwet" title="Japanse Grondwet">Japanse Grondwet</a> van 1947. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Periode_tot_1926">Periode tot 1926</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japans_Keizerrijk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Periode tot 1926" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japans_Keizerrijk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Periode tot 1926"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het Japanse Keizerrijk ontstond als een indirect gevolg van een belangrijke gebeurtenis in 1642. Toen sloot Japan zich namelijk af van de rest van de wereld: er mochten geen mensen meer het land binnenkomen of verlaten. Dit kwam door de angst van de Japanners voor een invasie vanuit het Westen: ze waren bang dat ze een <a href="/wiki/Kolonie_(staatkundig)" title="Kolonie (staatkundig)">kolonie</a> zouden worden van een Europees land. Japan hield zich ongeveer 200 jaar afgesloten van de wereld, maar in 1854 tekenden de Verenigde Staten en de Japanners de <a href="/wiki/Conventie_van_Kanagawa" title="Conventie van Kanagawa">conventie van Kanagawa</a> waarmee de grenzen werden geopend. Dit <a href="/wiki/Ongelijk_verdrag" title="Ongelijk verdrag">ongelijk verdrag</a> werd door de Japanners als zeer onrechtvaardig beschouwd. </p><p>Japan wilde zo snel als mogelijk op gelijke voet komen met westerse landen. Machtsuitbreiding in de regio en kolonies behoorden hiertoe. Na <a href="/wiki/Kanonneerbootdiplomatie" title="Kanonneerbootdiplomatie">kanonneerbootdiplomatie</a> tekende Japan met <a href="/wiki/Joseondynastie" title="Joseondynastie">Korea</a> in 1876 het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Kanghwa" title="Verdrag van Kanghwa">Verdrag van Kanghwa</a>. Hiermee werden drie Koreaanse havens geopend voor de handel met Japan. De wijze waarop dit gebeurde had veel gelijkenissen met de Amerikaanse acties om Japan voor de internationale handel te openen. </p><p>Door de sterke <a href="/wiki/Industrialisatie" title="Industrialisatie">industrialisatie</a> werd Japan geconfronteerd met het feit dat het land zelf weinig of geen essentiële grondstoffen bezat. Daarom begon Japan met het veroveren van landen voor deze grondstoffen. Zo veroverde het <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eerste_Chinees-Japanse_Oorlog" title="Eerste Chinees-Japanse Oorlog">Eerste Chinees-Japanse Oorlog</a>) en wilde het ook <a href="/wiki/Mantsjoerije" title="Mantsjoerije">Mantsjoerije</a> veroveren. Maar dit zorgde voor problemen, want ook het <a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Rusland" title="Keizerrijk Rusland">Keizerrijk Rusland</a> wilde Mantsjoerije hebben. Als gevolg hiervan ontstond in 1904 een oorlog, later bekend als de <a href="/wiki/Russisch-Japanse_Oorlog" title="Russisch-Japanse Oorlog">Russisch-Japanse Oorlog</a>. Deze oorlog werd gewonnen door Japan in 1905. Veel westerse landen waren, vanwege hun bondgenootschap met Rusland, erop tegen dat Mantsjoerije bij Japan ging horen. Japan mocht van deze landen wel Taiwan en Korea houden, maar niet Mantsjoerije. Vanaf dit moment keerde Japan zich helemaal tegen het Westen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Periode_van_1926_tot_aan_1939">Periode van 1926 tot aan 1939</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japans_Keizerrijk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Periode van 1926 tot aan 1939" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japans_Keizerrijk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Periode van 1926 tot aan 1939"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1926 werd <a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Hirohito</a> <a href="/wiki/Keizer_van_Japan" title="Keizer van Japan">keizer van Japan</a>, het begin van de <a href="/wiki/Showaperiode" title="Showaperiode">Showaperiode</a>. In de opvolgende jaren werd het Japanse Keizerrijk een <a href="/wiki/Militaire_dictatuur" title="Militaire dictatuur">militaire dictatuur</a>. </p><p>In 1931 veroverde Japan Mantsjoerije en werd de vazal-staat <a href="/wiki/Mantsjoekwo" title="Mantsjoekwo">Mantsjoekwo</a> gesticht. Daarna richtte het zich op <a href="/wiki/Republiek_China_(1928-1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek China (1928-1949)">Republiek China</a>. </p><p>In 1933 verliet Japan uit zichzelf de <a href="/wiki/Volkenbond" title="Volkenbond">Volkenbond</a>. De vloot van Japan was veel groter dan door de Volkenbond was toegestaan. Rond 1936 begon Japan de strijd tegen China, het begin van de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Chinees-Japanse_Oorlog" title="Tweede Chinees-Japanse Oorlog">Tweede Chinees-Japanse Oorlog</a>. Ze begonnen succesvol, maar Japan kreeg niet geheel China onder controle. De Japanse bezittingen bleven beperkt tot Oost-China, dat in die tijd bekendstond als <a href="/wiki/Japans_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Japans China">Japans China</a>. Doordat het in China niet goed lukte, besloot Japan het in de rest van Azië te proberen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tweede_Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japans_Keizerrijk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tweede Wereldoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japans_Keizerrijk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tweede Wereldoorlog"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB_in_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Azië in de Tweede Wereldoorlog">Azië in de Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Op een gegeven moment had Japan olie nodig en wilde daarom handelen met <a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Nederlands-Indië">Nederlands-Indië</a>. Nederlands-Indië weigerde echter met Japan te handelen, omdat de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> dit verbood. </p><p>Op 7 december 1941 bombardeerden Japanse vliegtuigen de Amerikaanse marinebasis <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_(marinebasis)" title="Pearl Harbor (marinebasis)">Pearl Harbor</a> op <a href="/wiki/Hawa%C3%AF" title="Hawaï">Hawaï</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Aanval_op_Pearl_Harbor" title="Aanval op Pearl Harbor">Aanval op Pearl Harbor</a>). De Amerikanen hadden deze actie totaal niet verwacht en door dit bombardement was een deel van hun marine voorlopig niet meer bruikbaar. De Japanners konden hierdoor verdergaan met de verovering van <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a>. </p><p>Enkele jaren eerder begon de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a>. Voor de oorlog had Duitsland en Japan al het <a href="/wiki/Anti-Kominternpact" title="Anti-Kominternpact">Anti-Kominternpact</a> getekend. In het Westen was <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> het land dat de oorlog was begonnen en in Azië was dit Japan. Op 8 december 1941 werden Japan en Duitsland bondgenoten. Hier waren verschillende redenen voor: </p> <ul><li>Japan was tegen de meeste westerse landen, omdat het veroverde gebied <a href="/wiki/Mantsjoerije" title="Mantsjoerije">Mantsjoerije</a> niet werd erkend. Duitsland voerde oorlog tegen deze landen, weliswaar om een andere reden, maar Japan en Duitsland hadden hierdoor wel dezelfde vijanden.</li> <li>Duitsland probeerde in Europa veel landen te veroveren en Japan probeerde in Azië de <a href="/wiki/Kolonie_(staatkundig)" title="Kolonie (staatkundig)">koloniën</a> van deze landen te veroveren.</li></ul> <p>De verovering van Nederlands-Indië ging relatief snel, omdat de inheemse inwoners zich niet erg verzetten. Zij dachten namelijk dat de Japanners hen kwamen bevrijden van de Nederlanders. De Nederlanders vochten wel tegen de Japanners om hun eigendom te verdedigen, maar aangezien Nederland zelf in <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a> was bezet door <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a>, konden zij niet veel tegenstand bieden tegen de Japanse troepen. Op 15 februari ging de Nederlandse vloot bij de slag in de <a href="/wiki/Javazee" title="Javazee">Javazee</a> ten onder en op 8 maart gaf het <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Nederlandsch-Indisch_Leger" title="Koninklijk Nederlandsch-Indisch Leger">Koninklijk Nederlandsch-Indisch Leger</a> (KNIL) zich over. </p><p>De Japanners beschikten door hun veroveringen over meer grondstofvoorraden. Samen met Nederlands-Indië werden nog verschillende andere Aziatische kolonies veroverd, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Filipijnen" title="Filipijnen">Filipijnen</a> op de VS, <a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indo-China</a> op <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> op het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Geinterneerde_vrouwen_in_het_ziekenhuis_van_het_beruchte_Japanse_interneringskam,_Bestanddeelnr_024-0743.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vrouwen in Kamp Tjideng kort na de Japanse capitulatie (oktober 1945)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Geinterneerde_vrouwen_in_het_ziekenhuis_van_het_beruchte_Japanse_interneringskam%2C_Bestanddeelnr_024-0743.jpg/260px-Geinterneerde_vrouwen_in_het_ziekenhuis_van_het_beruchte_Japanse_interneringskam%2C_Bestanddeelnr_024-0743.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Geinterneerde_vrouwen_in_het_ziekenhuis_van_het_beruchte_Japanse_interneringskam%2C_Bestanddeelnr_024-0743.jpg/390px-Geinterneerde_vrouwen_in_het_ziekenhuis_van_het_beruchte_Japanse_interneringskam%2C_Bestanddeelnr_024-0743.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Geinterneerde_vrouwen_in_het_ziekenhuis_van_het_beruchte_Japanse_interneringskam%2C_Bestanddeelnr_024-0743.jpg/520px-Geinterneerde_vrouwen_in_het_ziekenhuis_van_het_beruchte_Japanse_interneringskam%2C_Bestanddeelnr_024-0743.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3006" data-file-height="2366" /></a><figcaption>Vrouwen in <a href="/wiki/Kamp_Tjideng" title="Kamp Tjideng">Kamp Tjideng</a>, Batavia, kort na de Japanse capitulatie (oktober 1945)</figcaption></figure> <p>Tijdens de Japanse bezetting werden veel Nederlandse burgers geïnterneerd in <a href="/wiki/Jappenkampen_in_Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Jappenkampen in Nederlands-Indië">jappenkampen</a>, een soort <a href="/wiki/Concentratiekamp" title="Concentratiekamp">concentratiekampen</a>. Sommige Nederlandse vrouwen werden <a href="/wiki/Seksuele_slavernij" title="Seksuele slavernij">tot prostitutie gedwongen</a> door Japanse soldaten. Zij werden '<a href="/wiki/Troostmeisje" title="Troostmeisje">troostmeisjes</a>' genoemd. Naast deze kampen voor Nederlanders (en andere Westerlingen) waren er ook werkkampen voor Indonesiërs ("<a href="/wiki/Romoesja" title="Romoesja">Romoesjas</a>") en kampen voor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halfbloed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halfbloed (de pagina bestaat niet)">halfbloeden</a>. Deze kampen kostten aan veel mensen het leven, maar de grootste wreedheden beging Japan in China. </p><p>Vanaf 1944 heroverden de Amerikanen beetje bij beetje de door Japan veroverde gebieden, maar ondanks alle tegenslagen weigerde Japan zich over te geven. Op 8 augustus verklaarde de Sovjet-Unie de oorlog aan Japan en begon op 9 augustus met grootschalige militaire operaties. Op 6 en 9 augustus 1945 wierp de Amerikaanse luchtmacht atoombommen op <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_(stad)" title="Hiroshima (stad)">Hiroshima</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki_(stad)" title="Nagasaki (stad)">Nagasaki</a>. Op 2 september 1945 gaf Japan zich over aan de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> en hun <a href="/wiki/Geallieerden_(Tweede_Wereldoorlog)" title="Geallieerden (Tweede Wereldoorlog)">bondgenoten</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Na_de_ineenstorting_van_het_Keizerrijk">Na de ineenstorting van het Keizerrijk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japans_Keizerrijk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Na de ineenstorting van het Keizerrijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japans_Keizerrijk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Na de ineenstorting van het Keizerrijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het naoorlogs Japan bleef onder de controle van de Verenigde Staten tot 1952. Tijdens de bezetting kwam er ook een nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Grondwet" title="Grondwet">grondwet</a>, waarbij voor de <a href="/wiki/Keizer" title="Keizer">keizer</a> nog slechts een ceremoniële taak overbleef. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog bloeide de welvaart op de eilanden weer op. </p><p>Nu heeft Japan met al zijn buren (<a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Korea" title="Zuid-Korea">Zuid-Korea</a> en <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>) toch nog steeds grensgeschillen, die dateren uit de tijd van de Japanse expansies begin vorige eeuw. China betwist de zeegrens tussen beide landen en eist de <a href="/wiki/Senkaku-eilanden" title="Senkaku-eilanden">Diaoyutai-eilanden</a> (in het Japans <a href="/wiki/Senkaku-eilanden" title="Senkaku-eilanden">Senkaku-eilanden</a>) op. Al voor de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> was er ruzie tussen China en Japan over 36.000 vierkante kilometer zee. De grens ligt volgens Japan precies in het midden maar China meent recht te hebben op een groter stuk. Rusland en Japan hebben ruzie over de <a href="/wiki/Koerilen" title="Koerilen">Koerilen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Itoeroep" title="Itoeroep">Etorufu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koenasjir" title="Koenasjir">Kunashiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjikotan" title="Sjikotan">Sjikotan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chabomai" title="Chabomai">Habomai</a>) in de noordelijke territoria. Bovendien betwisten Korea en Taiwan de Japanse zeggenschap over de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleine_Rotseilanden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleine Rotseilanden (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kleine Rotseilanden</a>. </p> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empire_of_Japan#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Empire of Japan">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empire_of_Japan#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Empire of Japan">Japanse Keizerrijk</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <table class="toccolours vatop" style="text-align:center; width:100%; clear:both; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%"><b>Voorganger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Edoperiode" title="Edoperiode">Edoperiode</a><br />1603-1868 </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Japan" title="Geschiedenis van Japan">Geschiedenis van Japan</a><br />Japanse Keizerrijk<br />1868 – 1945</b> </td> <td width="30%"><b>Opvolger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Japan#Naoorlogs_Japan" title="Geschiedenis van Japan">Japan na de Tweede Wereldoorlog</a><br />1945 - heden </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 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data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Japan_(1870%E2%80%931999).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div id="Gebiedsdelen_van_het_voormalige_Japans_Keizerrijk_in_1942" class="navigatie-titel">Gebiedsdelen van het voormalige <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japans Keizerrijk</a> in <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Binnen-Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Binnen-Mongolië">Binnen-Mongolië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Birma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Japans-China" title="Japans-China">China</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daito-eiland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daito-eiland (de pagina bestaat niet)">Daito</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filipijnen" title="Filipijnen">Filipijnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Nederlands-Indië">Indië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Indochina" title="Unie van Indochina">Indochina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Japan_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan (hoofdbetekenis)">Japan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karafuto" title="Karafuto">Karafuto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koerilen" title="Koerilen">Koerilen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Korea_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea (hoofdbetekenis)">Korea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macau_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau (hoofdbetekenis)">Macau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gefedereerde_Maleise_Staten" title="Gefedereerde Maleise Staten">Malaya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mantsjoekwo" title="Mantsjoekwo">Mantsjoerije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brits_Noord-Borneo" title="Brits Noord-Borneo">Noord-Borneo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palau_(land)" title="Palau (land)">Palau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riukiu-eilanden" title="Riukiu-eilanden">Riukiu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_(staat)" title="Sarawak (staat)">Sarawak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yap" title="Yap">Yap</a> </p> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5bdb56698‐fppw4 Cached time: 20241130130405 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