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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="利用者メニュー" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ja.wikipedia.org&uselang=ja"><span>寄付</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特徴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>特徴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特徴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学名と定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学名と定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>学名と定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学名と定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-下位分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#下位分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>下位分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-下位分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-脚注-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>脚注サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注釈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>注釈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>出典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">キク類</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語46件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterids" title="アフリカーンス語: Asterids" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Asterids" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="アフリカーンス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="アラビア語: نجمانية" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نجمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rides" title="アストゥリアス語: Astérides" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Astérides" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="アストゥリアス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteridl%C9%99r" title="アゼルバイジャン語: Asteridlər" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Asteridlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterids" title="ビコール語: Asterids" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Asterids" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ビコール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography): Астэрыды" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Астэрыды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="ブルガリア語: Астериди" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Астериди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteride" title="ボスニア語: Asteride" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Asteride" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ボスニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ast%C3%A8rides" title="カタロニア語: Astèrides" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Astèrides" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterid" title="ウェールズ語: Asterid" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asterid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ウェールズ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteriden" title="ドイツ語: Asteriden" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asteriden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterids" title="英語: Asterids" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Asterids" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteridoj" title="エスペラント語: Asteridoj" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Asteridoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ast%C3%A9ridas" title="スペイン語: Astéridas" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Astéridas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterido" title="バスク語: Asterido" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asterido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ペルシア語: گل‌ستاره‌داران" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گل‌ستاره‌داران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteridit" title="フィンランド語: Asteridit" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asteridit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rid%C3%A9es" title="フランス語: Astéridées" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Astéridées" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="ヒンディー語: ऐस्टरिड" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐस्टरिड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ヒンディー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteridae" title="ハンガリー語: Asteridae" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Asteridae" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterid" title="インドネシア語: Asterid" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asterid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterids" title="イロカノ語: Asterids" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Asterids" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="イロカノ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteridi" title="イタリア語: Asteridi" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asteridi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="カザフ語: Астеридтер" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Астеридтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%ED%99%94%EA%B5%B0" title="韓国語: 국화군" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국화군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="マケドニア語: Астериди" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Астериди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="マラヤーラム語: ആസ്റ്റെറൈഡ്സ്" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആസ്റ്റെറൈഡ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="マラヤーラム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterids" title="オランダ語: Asterids" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Asterids" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteridar" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Asteridar" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Asteridar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterider" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Asterider" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Asterider" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrowe" title="ポーランド語: Astrowe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Astrowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aster%C3%ADdeas" title="ポルトガル語: Asterídeas" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Asterídeas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterizi" title="ルーマニア語: Asterizi" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asterizi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterids" title="スコットランド語: Asterids" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Asterids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="スコットランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteride" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Asteride" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Asteride" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterids" title="シンプル英語: Asterids" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Asterids" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteride" title="スロベニア語: Asteride" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Asteride" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="スロベニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteridi" title="セルビア語: Asteridi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Asteridi" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="タミル語: தாரகைத் தாவரம்" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாரகைத் தாவரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="タミル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="タイ語: แอสเทอริด" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอสเทอริด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterids" title="タガログ語: Asterids" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asterids" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="タガログ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="ウクライナ語: Айстериди" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Айстериди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A1nh_C%C3%BAc" title="ベトナム語: Nhánh Cúc" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhánh Cúc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%B1%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="呉語: 菊类植物" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="菊类植物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="呉語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%B1%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="中国語: 菊类植物" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菊类植物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E9%A1%9E" title="広東語: 菊類" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菊類" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q747502#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&oldid=98063507" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&id=98063507&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E3%2582%25AD%25E3%2582%25AF%25E9%25A1%259E"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E3%2582%25AD%25E3%2582%25AF%25E9%25A1%259E"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Asterids" hreflang="en"><span>コモンズ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Asterids" hreflang="en"><span>ウィキスピーシーズ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q747502" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:18em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size:110%;background:transparent;background:lightgreen;text-align:center;">キク類 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Illustration_Aster_amellus0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="英名asteridsのもととなっているシオン属 (Aster) の一種"><img alt="英名asteridsのもととなっているシオン属 (Aster) の一種" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Illustration_Aster_amellus0.jpg/200px-Illustration_Aster_amellus0.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Illustration_Aster_amellus0.jpg/300px-Illustration_Aster_amellus0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Illustration_Aster_amellus0.jpg/400px-Illustration_Aster_amellus0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="2298" /></a></span> <div>英名 <span lang="en">asterids</span> のもととなっている<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E7%A7%91" title="キク科">キク科</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E" title="シオン属">シオン属</a> (<i><span lang="la">Aster</span></i>) の一種 <i><span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aster_amellus" class="extiw" title="w:Aster amellus">Aster amellus</a></span></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent;background:lightgreen;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E3%81%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="生物の分類">分類</a><span style="font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal;">（<a href="/wiki/APG_IV" title="APG IV">APG IV</a>）</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="borderless" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="界 (分類学)">界</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> <span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" class="extiw" title="w:Plantae">Plantae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><small>階級なし</small> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a> <span lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/angiosperms" class="extiw" title="en:angiosperms">angiosperms</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><small>階級なし</small> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E9%A1%9E" title="真正双子葉類">真正双子葉類</a> <span lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/eudicots" class="extiw" title="en:eudicots">eudicots</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><small>階級なし</small> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%B8%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中核真正双子葉類">中核真正双子葉類</a> <span lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/core_eudicots" class="extiw" title="en:core eudicots">core eudicots</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><small>階級なし</small> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E4%B8%8A%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="キク上類">キク上類</a> <span lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/superasterids" class="extiw" title="en:superasterids">superasterids</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><small>階級なし</small> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><b>キク類</b> <span lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/asterids" class="extiw" title="en:asterids">asterids</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent;background:lightgreen;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" title="学名">学名</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td lang="la" style="text-align:center"><span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteranae" class="extiw" title="w:Asteranae">Asteranae</a></span> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8F%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3" title="アルメン・タハタジャン">Takht.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1967%E5%B9%B4" title="1967年">1967</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><hr /><span lang="la">Asteridae</span> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8F%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3" title="アルメン・タハタジャン">Takht.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1967%E5%B9%B4" title="1967年">1967</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent;background:lightgreen;text-align:center;">下位<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" class="mw-redirect" title="クレード">クレード</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%BA%E3%82%AD%E7%9B%AE" title="ミズキ目">ミズキ目</a> <span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornales" class="extiw" title="w:Cornales">Cornales</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%84%E3%82%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="ツツジ目">ツツジ目</a> <span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ericales" class="extiw" title="w:Ericales">Ericales</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="真正キク類">真正キク類</a> <span lang="en">euasterids</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BD%E9%A1%9E" title="シソ類">シソ類</a> <span lang="en">lamiids</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="キキョウ類">キキョウ類</a> <span lang="en">campanulids</span></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>キク類</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE大橋ほか201718_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE大橋ほか201718-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE伊藤2012157_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE伊藤2012157-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE伊藤201384_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE伊藤201384-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE西田2017300_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE西田2017300-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（キクるい、<span lang="en">asterids</span>）とは、<a href="/wiki/APG%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="APG植物分類体系">APG植物分類体系</a>の各版において、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a>の分類のために使われている<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" class="mw-redirect" title="クレード">クレード</a>（単系統群）のひとつである。このクレードは<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%BA%9D%E5%9E%8B%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89" class="mw-redirect" title="三溝型花粉">三溝型花粉</a>を持つ<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E9%A1%9E" title="真正双子葉類">真正双子葉類</a>のうち、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%B8%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中核真正双子葉類">中核真正双子葉類</a>（<span lang="en">core eudicots</span>、コア真正双子葉類）に含まれ、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%A9%E9%A1%9E" title="バラ類">バラ類</a>と並び大きなグループである<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE伊藤2012155_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE伊藤2012155-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%89" class="mw-redirect" title="プラスチド">プラスチド</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2DNA" title="ミトコンドリアDNA">ミトコンドリアDNA</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8DNA" title="核DNA">核DNA</a>シークエンスから、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="単系統">単系統</a>であることが支持されている<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="合弁花">合弁花</a>をもつ被子植物のほとんどに加え、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E7%A7%91" title="セリ科">セリ科</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B3%E3%82%AE%E7%A7%91" title="ウコギ科">ウコギ科</a>などの離弁花をもつ植物も含まれる<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE伊藤2012157_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE伊藤2012157-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE伊藤201384_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE伊藤201384-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><b>キク群</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE高橋2006424_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE高橋2006424-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fukuhara_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fukuhara-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YList_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YList-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>あるいは<b>キク目群</b><sup id="cite_ref-yonekura2010_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yonekura2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>とも呼ばれる。<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E5%BC%8F%E9%9A%8E%E5%B1%A4%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="リンネ式階層分類体系">リンネ式階層分類体系</a>に当てはめる場合、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="階級 (生物学)">階級</a>は綱とし、旧来の分類群名と同じ<b><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E4%BA%9C%E7%B6%B1" title="キク亜綱">キク亜綱</a></b> <span lang="la">Asteridae</span> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE大場2009251_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE大場2009251-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>とする場合や、<a href="#CITEREFRuggiero_et_al.2015">Ruggiero <i>et al.</i> (2015)</a> や <a href="#CITEREFBrands2004–2023">Brands (2004–2023)</a> のように<b>キク上目</b><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteranae" class="extiw" title="w:Asteranae">Asteranae</a></span> とする場合がある。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 概要"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="#CITEREFChase_et_al.1993">Chase <i>et al.</i> (1993)</a> の <i>rbcL</i> のシークエンスによる<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="分子系統解析">分子系統解析</a>以降、被子植物の系統関係はそれまで考えられてきた被子植物の分類体系とは大きく異なることが明らかとなった<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG1998531–553_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG1998531–553-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE大場2009299_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE大場2009299-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="#CITEREFChase_et_al.1993">Chase <i>et al.</i> (1993)</a> ではキク目群 I (<span lang="en">asterids I</span>) からキク目群 V (<span lang="en">asterids V</span>) までが認識され、キク目群 I とキク目群 II が最も派生的なグループとされた<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE大場2009299_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE大場2009299-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChase_et_al.1993528–580_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChase_et_al.1993528–580-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。そしてその姉妹群にキク目群 III、更にそれを合わせたクレードの姉妹群にキク目群 IV、同様にキク目群 I から IV の姉妹群にキク目群 V が置かれ、それがバラ目群 (<span lang="en">rosids</span>) と姉妹群を構成した<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE大場2009299_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE大場2009299-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChase_et_al.1993528–580_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChase_et_al.1993528–580-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。旧バラ亜綱の構成要員がキク目群に多く入り込むことが明らかとなった<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChase_et_al.1993528–580_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChase_et_al.1993528–580-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。しかし逆に、花弁の合着などは系統関係を表すわけではなく、進化段階（グレード、<span lang="en">grade</span>）を表すと考えられていたが、それらが大枠には系統を反映していたことが明らかとなった<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE大場2009299_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE大場2009299-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>それらの解析結果を基に、1998年に<a href="/wiki/APG%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="APG植物分類体系">APG植物分類体系</a>の初版（<a href="/w/index.php?title=APG_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「APG I」 (存在しないページ)">APG I</a>, 1998）が出版された。キク類 (<span lang="en">asterids</span>) は APG I (1998) から既に用いられているクレード名である<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG1998531–553_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG1998531–553-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。APG植物分類体系において、ラテン語ではなく英語の複数形で、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="小文字">小文字</a>で書き始められる<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG1998531–553_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG1998531–553-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG_III2009105–121_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG_III2009105–121-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。これは<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E8%97%BB%E9%A1%9E%E3%83%BB%E8%8F%8C%E9%A1%9E%E3%83%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E8%A6%8F%E7%B4%84" title="国際藻類・菌類・植物命名規約">命名規約</a>上の学名ではなく、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="階級 (生物学)">階級</a>を定めないクレード名として扱っていることを示している。APG I (1998) ではキク類に<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%BA%E3%82%AD%E7%9B%AE" title="ミズキ目">ミズキ目</a> <span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornales" class="extiw" title="w:Cornales">Cornales</a></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%84%E3%82%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="ツツジ目">ツツジ目</a> <span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ericales" class="extiw" title="w:Ericales">Ericales</a></span>、<b>真正キク類 I</b> (<span lang="en">euasterids I</span>)、<b>真正キク類 II</b> (<span lang="en">euasterids II</span>) の4群が含まれたが、それぞれの分岐順序は未確定であった<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG1998531–553_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG1998531–553-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/APG_II" title="APG II">APG II</a> (2003) から <a href="/wiki/APG_III" title="APG III">APG III</a> (2009) への改訂に際しては、真正キク類 I (<span lang="en">euasterids I</span>) が<b><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BD%E9%A1%9E" title="シソ類">シソ類</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE伊藤201385_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE伊藤201385-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span lang="en">lamiids</span>)、真正キク類 II (<span lang="en">euasterids II</span>) が<b><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="キキョウ類">キキョウ類</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE伊藤201385_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE伊藤201385-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span lang="en">campanulids</span>) に改められた<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG_II2003399–436_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG_II2003399–436-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG_III2009105–121_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG_III2009105–121-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。またキキョウ類では目への所属が未確定だった科を、目を新たに設定した上で所属させている。 </p><p>その後の分子系統解析により不明だった分類群の分岐位置が分かり、<a href="/wiki/APG_IV" title="APG IV">APG IV</a> (2016) では<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%83%89%E3%83%97%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="ベルベリドプシス目">ベルベリドプシス目</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="ビャクダン目">ビャクダン目</a>、そしてキク類の姉妹群である<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%87%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="ナデシコ目">ナデシコ目</a>とともに<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E4%B8%8A%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="キク上類">キク上類</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE大橋ほか201718_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE大橋ほか201718-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<span lang="en">superasterids</span>, <span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superasteridae" class="extiw" title="w:Superasteridae">Superasteridae</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）とされた<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV20161–20_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV20161–20-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>以下に <a href="/wiki/APG_IV" title="APG IV">APG IV</a> に基づくキク上類の内部系統を示す<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV20161–20_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV20161–20-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89142105">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E4%B8%8A%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="キク上類">キク上類</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%83%89%E3%83%97%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="ベルベリドプシス目">ベルベリドプシス目</a> <span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberidopsidales" class="extiw" title="w:Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="ビャクダン目">ビャクダン目</a> <span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalales" class="extiw" title="w:Santalales">Santalales</a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%87%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="ナデシコ目">ナデシコ目</a> <span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryophyllales" class="extiw" title="w:Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b>キク類</b> <span lang="en">asterids</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><span class="nowrap"><small><span lang="en">superasterids</span></small></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>このクレードに属する多くの<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="タクソン">分類群</a>は、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="クロンキスト体系">クロンキスト体系</a> (1981) では<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E4%BA%9C%E7%B6%B1" title="キク亜綱">キク亜綱</a>に、さらに先行する<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="新エングラー体系">新エングラー体系</a>では<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9C%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="合弁花植物亜綱">合弁花植物亜綱</a>に含まれていた。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徴"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B4"></span>特徴</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 特徴"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%A0%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「珠皮」 (存在しないページ)">珠皮</a>が1枚で、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%84%E5%B1%A4%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「薄層型」 (存在しないページ)">薄層型</a>（<span lang="en">tenuinucellate</span>）の<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%A0%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「珠心」 (存在しないページ)">珠心</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%83%9E%E5%AD%90%E5%9A%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「大胞子嚢」 (存在しないページ)">大胞子嚢</a>）からなる<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9A%E7%8F%A0" title="胚珠">胚珠</a>を持つ<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantino_et_al.2007E29_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantino_et_al.2007E29-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE清水200172_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE清水200172-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。これらは<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%9C%89%E6%B4%BE%E7%94%9F%E5%BD%A2%E8%B3%AA" title="共有派生形質">共有派生形質</a>である可能性もあるが、より狭い範囲での共有派生形質である可能性も高く<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantino_et_al.2007E29_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantino_et_al.2007E29-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BD%A2%E8%B3%AA" title="同形形質">同形形質</a>であると考えられている<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。ほかに、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="イリドイド">イリドイド</a>を含むことも共有派生形質の可能性がある<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantino_et_al.2007E29_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantino_et_al.2007E29-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。真正キク類は<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%BC%81" class="mw-redirect" title="花弁">花弁</a>の枚数が<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E8%95%8A" title="雄蕊">雄蕊</a>の本数と等しいこと、雄蕊が<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E5%86%A0%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「花冠上生」 (存在しないページ)">花冠上生</a>であること、明らかな<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E5%86%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「合弁花冠」 (存在しないページ)">合弁花冠</a>をもつことなどが共有形質である<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。ただし、真正キク類でない<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%84%E3%82%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="ツツジ目">ツツジ目</a>の中にも花冠上生の雄蕊と明らかな合弁花冠を獲得したものもある<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="学名と定義"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E5.90.8D.E3.81.A8.E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>学名と定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 学名と定義"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>APG植物分類体系では一貫して高次クレード名には学名が与えられないが、<a href="#CITEREFCantino_et_al.2007">Cantino <i>et al.</i> (2007)</a> にて、<i><a href="/wiki/PhyloCode" title="PhyloCode">PhyloCode</a></i> に基づき、ノードによるクレード（<span lang="en">node-based clade</span>）として定義され、元々<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E4%BA%9C%E7%B6%B1" title="キク亜綱">キク亜綱</a>として用いられていた学名 <span lang="la">Asteridae</span> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8F%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3" title="アルメン・タハタジャン">Takht.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1967%E5%B9%B4" title="1967年">1967</a>)</span> が R.G. Olmstead と W.S. Judd によりこのクレード名として用いられる。<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AA%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6" title="ヒメオドリコソウ">ヒメオドリコソウ</a> <i><span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamium_purpureum" class="extiw" title="w:Lamium purpureum">Lamium purpureum</a></span></i> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D" title="カール・フォン・リンネ">L.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1753%E5%B9%B4" title="1753年">1753</a>)</span>（シソ類）、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A6" title="セイヨウサンシュユ">セイヨウサンシュユ</a> <i><span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornus_mas" class="extiw" title="w:Cornus mas">Cornus mas</a></span></i> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D" title="カール・フォン・リンネ">L.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1753%E5%B9%B4" title="1753年">1753</a>)</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%BA%E3%82%AD%E7%9B%AE" title="ミズキ目">ミズキ目</a>）、<i><span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aster_amellus" class="extiw" title="w:Aster amellus">Aster amellus</a></span></i> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D" title="カール・フォン・リンネ">L.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1753%E5%B9%B4" title="1753年">1753</a>)</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="キキョウ類">キキョウ類</a>）、そして <i><span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica_carnea" class="extiw" title="w:Erica carnea">Erica carnea</a></span></i> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D" title="カール・フォン・リンネ">L.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1753%E5%B9%B4" title="1753年">1753</a>)</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%84%E3%82%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="ツツジ目">ツツジ目</a>）を含む最小のクレードとして定義されている<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantino_et_al.2007E29_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantino_et_al.2007E29-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="下位分類"><span id=".E4.B8.8B.E4.BD.8D.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>下位分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 下位分類"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/APG_IV" title="APG IV">APG IV</a> (2016) において含まれる分類群は以下の通りである<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV20161–20_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV20161–20-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> </p> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%;line-height:110%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">キク類 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p> <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%BA%E3%82%AD%E7%9B%AE" title="ミズキ目">ミズキ目</a> <span lang="la">Cornales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p> <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%84%E3%82%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="ツツジ目">ツツジ目</a> <span lang="la">Ericales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">真正キク類 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="キキョウ類">キキョウ類</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%81%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD%E7%9B%AE" title="モチノキ目">モチノキ目</a> <span lang="la">Aquifoliales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E7%9B%AE" title="キク目">キク目</a> <span lang="la">Asterales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="エスカロニア目">エスカロニア目</a> <span lang="la">Escalloniales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="ブルニア目">ブルニア目</a> <span lang="la">Bruniales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E7%9B%AE" title="セリ目">セリ目</a> <span lang="la">Apiales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%84%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E7%9B%AE" title="マツムシソウ目">マツムシソウ目</a> <span lang="la">Dipsacales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="パラクリフィア目">パラクリフィア目</a> <span lang="la">Paracryphiales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><span class="nowrap"><span lang="en">campanulids</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BD%E9%A1%9E" title="シソ類">シソ類</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A9%E7%9B%AE" title="クロタキカズラ目">クロタキカズラ目</a> <span lang="la">Icacinales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B5%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="メッテニウサ目">メッテニウサ目</a> <span lang="la">Metteniusales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="ガリア目">ガリア目</a> <span lang="la">Garryales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142105"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B5%E3%82%AD%E7%9B%AE" title="ムラサキ目">ムラサキ目</a> <span lang="la">Boraginales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E7%9B%AE" title="リンドウ目">リンドウ目</a> <span lang="la">Gentianales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ヴァーリア目">ヴァーリア目</a> <span lang="la">Vahliales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="シソ目">シソ目</a> <span lang="la">Lamiales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="ナス目">ナス目</a> <span lang="la">Solanales</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><span class="nowrap"><span lang="en">lamiids</span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><span class="nowrap"><span lang="en">euasterids</span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><span class="nowrap"><span lang="en">asterids</span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;">[<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注釈"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.88"></span>注釈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="節を編集: 注釈"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRuggiero_et_al.2015">Ruggiero <i>et al.</i> (2015)</a> や <a href="#CITEREFBrands2004–2023">Brands (2004–2023)</a> では、<span lang="en">superorder</span> <span lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteranae" class="extiw" title="w:Asteranae">Asteranae</a></span>（キク上目）とされる。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">この学名は<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8F%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3" title="アルメン・タハタジャン">アルメン・タハタジャン</a>により<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E4%BA%9C%E7%B6%B1" title="キク亜綱">キク亜綱</a>として設立されたものだが、<a href="#CITEREFCantino_et_al.2007">Cantino <i>et al.</i> (2007)</a> により <i><a href="/wiki/PhyloCode" title="PhyloCode">PhyloCode</a></i> に基づくクレード名としても定義される。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/APG_IV" title="APG IV">APG IV</a> では表中で大文字の頭文字が用いられているが、やはり英語の1単語ではあるため、本文中では小文字で始められる<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV20161–20_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAPG_IV20161–20-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出典"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.85.B8"></span>出典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="節を編集: 出典"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE大橋ほか201718-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE大橋ほか201718_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE大橋ほか201718_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF大橋ほか2017">大橋ほか 2017</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE伊藤2012157-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE伊藤2012157_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE伊藤2012157_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF伊藤2012">伊藤 2012</a>, p. 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE伊藤201384-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE伊藤201384_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE伊藤201384_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF伊藤2013">伊藤 2013</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE西田2017300-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE西田2017300_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF西田2017">西田 2017</a>, p. 300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudd_et_al.2015465_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJudd_et_al.2015">Judd <i>et al.</i> 2015</a>, p. 465.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE伊藤2012155-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE伊藤2012155_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF伊藤2012">伊藤 2012</a>, p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE高橋2006424-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE高橋2006424_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF高橋2006">高橋 2006</a>, p. 424.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fukuhara-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fukuhara_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">福原達人. “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://staff.fukuoka-edu.ac.jp/fukuhara/keitai/9-1.html">被子植物の系統樹と分類</a>”. <span title="">2012年8月27日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YList-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YList_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%80%89%E6%B5%A9%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「米倉浩司」 (存在しないページ)">米倉浩司</a>・梶田忠 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href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantino_et_al.2007E29_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantino_et_al.2007E29_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCantino_et_al.2007">Cantino <i>et al.</i> 2007</a>, p. E29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE清水200172-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE清水200172_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF清水2001">清水 2001</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="節を編集: 参考文献"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal" id="CITEREFAPG1998">The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998). “An Ordinal Classification for 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Sunderland, Massachusetts USA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-1605353890" title="特別:文献資料/978-1605353890">978-1605353890</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plant+Systematics%3A+A+Phylogenetic+Approach%2C+Fourth+Edition&rft.aulast=Judd&rft.aufirst=W.+S.&rft.au=Judd%2C%26%2332%3BW.+S.&rft.au=Campbell%2C%26%2332%3BC.+S.&rft.au=Kellogg%2C%26%2332%3BE.+A.&rft.au=Stevens%2C%26%2332%3BP.+F.&rft.au=Donoghue%2C%26%2332%3BM.+J.&rft.date=2015&rft.place=Sunderland%2C+Massachusetts+USA&rft.pub=Sinauer+Associates%2C+Inc.&rft.isbn=978-1605353890&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal" id="CITEREFRuggiero_et_al.2015">Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; Bailly, Nicolas; Bourgoin, Thierry; Brusca, Richard C.; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Guiry, Michael D. et al. (2015). “A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms”. <i>PLOS ONE</i> <b>10</b> (6): e0130114. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0130114">10.1371/journal.pone.0130114</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Higher+Level+Classification+of+All+Living+Organisms&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.aulast=Ruggiero&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft.au=Ruggiero%2C%26%2332%3BMichael+A.&rft.au=Gordon%2C%26%2332%3BDennis+P.&rft.au=Orrell%2C%26%2332%3BThomas+M.&rft.au=Bailly%2C%26%2332%3BNicolas&rft.au=Bourgoin%2C%26%2332%3BThierry&rft.au=Brusca%2C%26%2332%3BRichard+C.&rft.au=Cavalier-Smith%2C%26%2332%3BThomas&rft.au=Guiry%2C%26%2332%3BMichael+D.&rft.au=Kirk%2C%26%2332%3BPaul+M.&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=e0130114&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0130114&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF伊藤2012"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E5%85%83%E5%B7%B1" title="伊藤元己">伊藤元己</a>『植物の系統と進化』裳華房〈新・生命科学シリーズ〉、2012年5月25日。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4785358525" title="特別:文献資料/978-4785358525">978-4785358525</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E3%81%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E3%81%A8%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96&rft.aulast=%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4&rft.aufirst=%E5%85%83%E5%B7%B1&rft.au=%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E5%85%83%E5%B7%B1&rft.date=2012-05-25&rft.series=%E6%96%B0%E3%83%BB%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA&rft.pub=%E8%A3%B3%E8%8F%AF%E6%88%BF&rft.isbn=978-4785358525&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF伊藤2013"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E5%85%83%E5%B7%B1" title="伊藤元己">伊藤元己</a>『植物分類学』東京大学出版会、2013年3月25日。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4130622219" title="特別:文献資料/978-4130622219">978-4130622219</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6&rft.aulast=%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4&rft.aufirst=%E5%85%83%E5%B7%B1&rft.au=%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E5%85%83%E5%B7%B1&rft.date=2013-03-25&rft.pub=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%BC%9A&rft.isbn=978-4130622219&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF大場2009"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%B4%E7%A7%80%E7%AB%A0" title="大場秀章">大場秀章</a>『植物分類表』アボック社、2009年11月20日。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4900358614" title="特別:文献資料/978-4900358614">978-4900358614</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E8%A1%A8&rft.aulast=%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%B4&rft.aufirst=%E7%A7%80%E7%AB%A0&rft.au=%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%B4%E7%A7%80%E7%AB%A0&rft.date=2009-11-20&rft.pub=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9C%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E7%A4%BE&rft.isbn=978-4900358614&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF大橋ほか2017">大橋広好・門田裕一・木原浩・邑田仁・米倉浩司編『改訂新版日本の野生植物第4巻アオイ科～キョウチクトウ科』平凡社、2017年3月10日。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4582535341" title="特別:文献資料/978-4582535341">978-4582535341</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%94%B9%E8%A8%82%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%AC%AC4%E5%B7%BB+%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A4%E7%A7%91%EF%BD%9E%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%81%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E7%A7%91&rft.date=2017-03-10&rft.pub=%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%A1%E7%A4%BE&rft.isbn=978-4582535341&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF清水2001"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%BE%8E" title="清水建美">清水, 建美</a>『図説植物用語事典』八坂書房、2001年7月30日。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-89694-479-8" title="特別:文献資料/4-89694-479-8">4-89694-479-8</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%B3%E8%AA%AC+%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8&rft.aulast=%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%B4&rft.aufirst=%E5%BB%BA%E7%BE%8E&rft.au=%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%B4%2C%26%2332%3B%E5%BB%BA%E7%BE%8E&rft.date=2001-07-30&rft.pub=%E5%85%AB%E5%9D%82%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft.isbn=4-89694-479-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF高橋2006"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E6%AD%A3%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「高橋正道」 (存在しないページ)">高橋正道</a>『被子植物の起源と初期進化』北海道大学出版会、2006年2月25日。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4832981315" title="特別:文献資料/4832981315">4832981315</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E3%81%AE%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E3%81%A8%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96&rft.aulast=%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B&rft.aufirst=%E6%AD%A3%E9%81%93&rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E6%AD%A3%E9%81%93&rft.date=2006-02-25&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%BC%9A&rft.isbn=4832981315&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF西田2017"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%94%B0%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87" title="西田治文">西田治文</a>『化石の植物学 ―時空を旅する自然史』東京大学出版会、2017年6月24日。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4130602518" title="特別:文献資料/978-4130602518">978-4130602518</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6+%E2%80%95%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA%E3%82%92%E6%97%85%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%B2&rft.aulast=%E8%A5%BF%E7%94%B0&rft.aufirst=%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87&rft.au=%E8%A5%BF%E7%94%B0%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87&rft.date=2017-06-24&rft.pub=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%BC%9A&rft.isbn=978-4130602518&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span 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F. (2001 onwards). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb">Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</a>. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since]</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> ウィキメディア・コモンズには、<span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Asterids?uselang=ja">キク類</a></b></span>に関するカテゴリがあります。</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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