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Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eudicots" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ثنائيات الفلقة الحقيقية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثنائيات الفلقة الحقيقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledoneae" title="Eudicotyledoneae – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eudicotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evdikotlar" title="Evdikotlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Evdikotlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin-siang-ch%C3%AD-hio%CC%8Dh_si%CC%8Dt-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Chin-siang-chí-hio̍h si̍t-bu̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chin-siang-chí-hio̍h si̍t-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="यूडिकॉट्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूडिकॉट्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Eudicots" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Еудикоти – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еудикоти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikotiledone" title="Eudikotiledone – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eudikotiledone" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotiled%C3%B2nies" title="Eudicotiledònies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eudicotiledònies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%AD_dvoud%C4%9Blo%C5%BEn%C3%A9" title="Vyšší dvouděložné – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vyšší dvouděložné" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewdicot" title="Ewdicot – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ewdicot" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikotyledonen" title="Eudikotyledonen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eudikotyledonen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledoneae" title="Eudicotyledoneae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eudicotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdukotiledonaj" title="Verdukotiledonaj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Verdukotiledonaj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledoneae" title="Eudicotyledoneae – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eudicotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88" title="دولپه‌ای‌های نو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولپه‌ای‌های نو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotyl%C3%A9dones_vraies" title="Dicotylédones vraies – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dicotylédones vraies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotidae" title="Eudicotidae – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eudicotidae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledonae" title="Eudicotyledonae – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Eudicotyledonae" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotiled%C3%B3neas" title="Eudicotiledóneas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eudicotiledóneas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%A0%95%EC%8C%8D%EB%96%A1%EC%9E%8E%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="진정쌍떡잎식물 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진정쌍떡잎식물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F" title="युडिकॉट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युडिकॉट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotidae" title="Eudicotidae – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Eudicotidae" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikotil" title="Eudikotil – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eudikotil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledoneae" title="Eudicotyledoneae – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Eudicotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotiledoni" title="Eudicotiledoni – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eudicotiledoni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikotil" title="Eudikotil – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Eudikotil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledones" title="Eudicotyledones – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eudicotyledones" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%B3di_k%C3%A9tszik%C5%B1ek" title="Valódi kétszikűek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Valódi kétszikűek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Евдикоти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Евдикоти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="യൂഡികോട്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂഡികോട്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikot" title="Eudikot – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eudikot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Nieuwe%27_tweezaadlobbigen" title="'Nieuwe' tweezaadlobbigen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="'Nieuwe' tweezaadlobbigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E9%A1%9E" title="真正双子葉類 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="真正双子葉類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekte_tofr%C3%B8bladete_planter" title="Ekte tofrøbladete planter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ekte tofrøbladete planter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekte_tofr%C3%B8bladingar" title="Ekte tofrøbladingar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ekte tofrøbladingar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotiledon%C3%A8as" title="Eudicotiledonèas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eudicotiledonèas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwuli%C5%9Bcienne_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwe" title="Dwuliścienne właściwe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dwuliścienne właściwe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledoneae" title="Eudicotyledoneae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eudicotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotiledonate" title="Eudicotiledonate – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eudicotiledonate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimsa_khata_sisayuq" title="Kimsa khata sisayuq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kimsa khata sisayuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Эвдикоты – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эвдикоты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eudicots" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eudicots" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%8A%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%BD%D8%B3" title="ايوڊيڪاٽس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايوڊيڪاٽس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prav%C3%A9_dvojkl%C3%AD%C4%8Dnolistov%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Pravé dvojklíčnolistové rastliny – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pravé dvojklíčnolistové rastliny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prave_dvokali%C4%8Dnice" title="Prave dvokaličnice – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prave dvokaličnice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikotiledone" title="Eudikotiledone – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Eudikotiledone" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikotiledone" title="Eudikotiledone – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eudikotiledone" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitokaksisirkkaiset" title="Aitokaksisirkkaiset – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aitokaksisirkkaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trikolpater" title="Trikolpater – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trikolpater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eudicots" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="மெய்இருவித்திலி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெய்இருவித்திலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyln" title="Eudicotyln – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Eudicotyln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真双子叶植物 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="真双子叶植物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%AD%96%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真孖葉植物 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="真孖葉植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Clade of flowering plants</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Eudicots<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Early_Cretaceous" title="Early Cretaceous">Early Cretaceous</a> - recent</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:177.69230769231px; width:42.307692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:177.69230769231px; width:42.307692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:178.69230769231px; width:40.307692307692px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bladmoes_kiemplanten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bladmoes_kiemplanten.jpg/220px-Bladmoes_kiemplanten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bladmoes_kiemplanten.jpg/330px-Bladmoes_kiemplanten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bladmoes_kiemplanten.jpg/440px-Bladmoes_kiemplanten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="463" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Two <a href="/wiki/Seed_leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Seed leaves">seed leaves</a> during germination (<i><a href="/wiki/Brassica" title="Brassica">Brassica</a></i> sp.) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Eudicots" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Streptophyta" title="Streptophyta">Streptophyta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Embryophyte" title="Embryophyte">Embryophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polysporangiophyte" title="Polysporangiophyte">Polysporangiophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seed_plant" title="Seed plant">Spermatophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Clades (<a href="/wiki/APG_IV_system" title="APG IV system">APG IV</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>Basal eudicots: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buxales" title="Buxales">Buxales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteales" title="Proteales">Proteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trochodendrales" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochodendrales">Trochodendrales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_eudicot" class="mw-redirect" title="Core eudicot">Core eudicots</a>: <ul><li>Clades <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superasterids" title="Superasterids">Superasterids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superrosids" title="Superrosids">Superrosids</a></li></ul></li> <li>Orders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilleniales" title="Dilleniales">Dilleniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnerales" title="Gunnerales">Gunnerales</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arabis_voch1-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Arabis_voch1-4.jpg/220px-Arabis_voch1-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Arabis_voch1-4.jpg/330px-Arabis_voch1-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Arabis_voch1-4.jpg/440px-Arabis_voch1-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Arabis" title="Arabis">Arabis</a></i> pollen has three colpi.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>eudicots</b>, <b>Eudicotidae</b>, or <i><b>eudicotyledons</b></i> are a <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> (angiosperms) which are mainly characterized by having two <a href="/wiki/Seed_leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Seed leaves">seed leaves</a> (cotyledons) upon <a href="/wiki/Germination" title="Germination">germination</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term derives from <i><a href="/wiki/Dicotyledon" title="Dicotyledon">dicotyledon</a></i> (etymologically, <i>eu</i> = true; <i>di</i> = two; <i>cotyledon</i> = seed leaf). Historically, authors have used the terms <b>tricolpates</b> or <b>non-magnoliid dicots</b>. The current botanical terms were introduced in 1991, by <a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_botany" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolutionary botany">evolutionary botanist</a> James A. Doyle and <a href="/wiki/Paleobotany" title="Paleobotany">paleobotanist</a> Carol L. Hotton, to emphasize the later evolutionary <a href="/wiki/Divergent_evolution" title="Divergent evolution">divergence</a> of tricolpate <a href="/wiki/Dicotyledon" title="Dicotyledon">dicots</a> from earlier, less specialized, dicots.<sup id="cite_ref-Endress_2002_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Endress_2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scores of familiar plants are eudicots, including many commonly cultivated and edible plants, numerous <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">trees</a>, tropicals and ornamentals. Among the most well-known eudicot genera are those of the <a href="/wiki/Sunflower" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunflower">sunflower</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus">Helianthus</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Dandelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Dandelion">dandelion</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Taraxacum" title="Taraxacum">Taraxacum</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Forget-me-not" class="mw-redirect" title="Forget-me-not">forget-me-not</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Myosotis" title="Myosotis">Myosotis</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">cabbage</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Brassica" title="Brassica">Brassica</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">apple</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Malus" title="Malus">Malus</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Buttercup" class="mw-redirect" title="Buttercup">buttercup</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ranunculus" title="Ranunculus">Ranunculus</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Maple" title="Maple">maple</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Maple" title="Maple">Acer</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia">macadamia</a> (<i>Macadamia</i>). Most leafy, mid-latitude trees are also classified as eudicots, with notable exceptions being the <a href="/wiki/Magnolia" title="Magnolia">magnolias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liriodendron_tulipifera" title="Liriodendron tulipifera">American tulip tree</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Liriodendron" title="Liriodendron">Liriodendron</a></i>)—which belong to the <a href="/wiki/Magnoliids" title="Magnoliids">magnoliids</a>—and <i><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba" title="Ginkgo biloba">Ginkgo biloba</a></i>, which is not an angiosperm. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudicots&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The close relationships among flowering plants with <a href="/wiki/Pollen#Structure" title="Pollen">tricolpate pollen grains</a> was initially seen in morphological studies of <a href="/wiki/Synapomorphy" class="mw-redirect" title="Synapomorphy">shared derived characters</a>. These plants have a distinct trait in their pollen grains of exhibiting three colpi or grooves paralleling the polar axis.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later <a href="/wiki/Molecular" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular">molecular</a> evidence confirmed the genetic basis for the evolutionary relationships among flowering plants with tricolpate pollen grains and dicotyledonous traits. The term means "true dicotyledons", as it contains the majority of plants that have been considered dicots and have <a href="/wiki/Phenotypic_trait" title="Phenotypic trait">characteristics</a> of the dicots. One of the genetic traits which defines the eudicots is the <a href="/wiki/Gene_duplication" title="Gene duplication">duplication</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gibberellin#DELLA_proteins:_Repression_of_a_repressor" title="Gibberellin">DELLA protein-encoding genes</a> in their <a href="/wiki/Most_recent_common_ancestor" title="Most recent common ancestor">most recent common ancestor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term "eudicots" has subsequently been widely adopted in <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botany</a> to refer to one of the two largest clades of <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperm">angiosperms</a> (constituting over 70% of the angiosperm species), <a href="/wiki/Monocots" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocots">monocots</a> being the other. The remaining angiosperms include <a href="/wiki/Magnoliids" title="Magnoliids">magnoliids</a> and what are sometimes referred to as <a href="/wiki/Basal_angiosperms" title="Basal angiosperms">basal angiosperms</a> or paleodicots, but these terms have not been widely or consistently adopted, as they do not refer to a <a href="/wiki/Monophyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophyletic">monophyletic</a> group.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Molecular_clock" title="Molecular clock">molecular clock</a> calculations, the lineage that led to eudicots split from other plants about 134 <a href="/wiki/Million_years_ago" title="Million years ago">million years ago</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 155-160 million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudicots&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earlier name for the eudicots is <b>tricolpates</b>, a name which refers to the grooved structure of the <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollen</a>. Members of the group have tricolpate pollen, or forms derived from it. These pollens have three or more pores set in furrows called colpi. In contrast, most of the other <a href="/wiki/Seed_plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Seed plants">seed plants</a> (that is the <a href="/wiki/Gymnosperms" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnosperms">gymnosperms</a>, the monocots and the paleodicots) produce monosulcate pollen, with a single pore set in a differently oriented groove called the sulcus. The name "tricolpates" is preferred by some botanists to avoid confusion with the dicots, a nonmonophyletic group.<sup id="cite_ref-Judd04_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judd04-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name "eudicots" (plural) is used in the <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Group">APG</a> systems (from <a href="/wiki/APG_system" title="APG system">APG system</a>, of 1998, to <a href="/wiki/APG_IV_system" title="APG IV system">APG IV system</a>, of 2016) for classification of angiosperms. It is applied to a <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a>, a monophyletic group, which includes most of the (former) dicots.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><b>"Tricolpate"</b> is a synonym for the "<a href="/wiki/Eudicot" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudicot">Eudicot</a>" <a href="/wiki/Monophyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophyletic">monophyletic</a> group, the "true <a href="/wiki/Dicotyledons" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicotyledons">dicotyledons</a>" (which are distinguished from all other flowering plants by their <b>tricolpate</b> <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollen</a> structure). The number of <a href="/wiki/Pollen_grain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pollen grain">pollen grain</a> <i>furrows</i> or <i>pores</i> helps classify the <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a>, with eudicots having three <a href="/wiki/Colpus" class="mw-redirect" title="Colpus">colpi</a> (<b>tricolpate</b>), and other groups having one <a href="/wiki/Sulcus_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulcus (anatomy)">sulcus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Judd04_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judd04-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pollen <a href="/wiki/Aperture_(botany)" title="Aperture (botany)">apertures</a> are any modification of the wall of the pollen grain. These modifications include thinning, ridges and pores, they serve as an exit for the pollen contents and allow shrinking and swelling of the grain caused by changes in moisture content. The elongated apertures/ furrows in the pollen grain are called <i>colpi</i> (singular <i>colpus</i>), which, along with pores, are a chief criterion for identifying the pollen classes.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudicots&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The eudicots can be divided into two groups: the basal eudicots and the <b>core eudicots</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-worberg2007_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worberg2007-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basal eudicot is an informal name for a <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a> group. The core eudicots are a monophyletic group.<sup id="cite_ref-soltis2005_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soltis2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2010 study suggested the core eudicots can be divided into two clades, <a href="/wiki/Gunnerales" title="Gunnerales">Gunnerales</a> and a clade called <b><a href="/wiki/Pentapetalae" title="Pentapetalae">Pentapetalae</a></b>, comprising all the remaining core eudicots.<sup id="cite_ref-MoorSoltBellBurl10_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoorSoltBellBurl10-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pentapetalae can be then divided into three clades:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilleniales" title="Dilleniales">Dilleniales</a></li> <li>superrosids consisting of <a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">rosids</a> (the <a href="/wiki/APG_IV_system" title="APG IV system">APG IV system</a> includes the Vitales in the rosids)</li> <li>superasterids consisting of <a href="/wiki/Santalales" title="Santalales">Santalales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">asterids</a></li></ul> <p>This division of the eudicots is shown in the following cladogram:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="line-height:1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">eudicots </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:3px double;">basal eudicots </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>(paraphyletic group: <a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proteales" title="Proteales">Proteales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trochodendrales" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochodendrales">Trochodendrales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buxales" title="Buxales">Buxales</a>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:1px solid;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">core eudicots </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gunnerales" title="Gunnerales">Gunnerales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Pentapetalae" title="Pentapetalae">Pentapetalae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dilleniales" title="Dilleniales">Dilleniales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Superrosids" title="Superrosids">superrosids</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">rosids</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vitales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitales">Vitales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Eurosids" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosids">eurosids</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Fabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabids">fabids</a> (8 orders) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Malvids" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvids">malvids</a> (8 orders) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Superasterids" title="Superasterids">superasterids</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Santalales" title="Santalales">Santalales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">asterids</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Euasterids" class="mw-redirect" title="Euasterids">euasterids</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Campanulids" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulids">campanulids</a> (7 orders) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lamiids" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiids">lamiids</a> (8 orders) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <p>The following is a more detailed breakdown according to <a href="/wiki/APG_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="APG IV">APG IV</a>, showing within each clade and orders:<sup id="cite_ref-apgiv_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apgiv-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>clade <b>Eudicots</b> <dl><dd>order <a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Proteales" title="Proteales">Proteales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Trochodendrales" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochodendrales">Trochodendrales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Buxales" title="Buxales">Buxales</a></dd> <dd>clade <b>Core eudicots</b> <dl><dd>order <a href="/wiki/Gunnerales" title="Gunnerales">Gunnerales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Dilleniales" title="Dilleniales">Dilleniales</a></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Superrosids" title="Superrosids">Superrosids</a></b> <dl><dd>order <a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></b> <dl><dd>order <a href="/wiki/Vitales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitales">Vitales</a></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Fabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabids">Fabids</a></b> <dl><dd>order <a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Fagales" title="Fagales">Fagales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Cucurbitales" title="Cucurbitales">Cucurbitales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Oxalidales" title="Oxalidales">Oxalidales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Celastrales" title="Celastrales">Celastrales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Zygophyllales" title="Zygophyllales">Zygophyllales</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Malvids" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvids">Malvids</a></b> <dl><dd>order <a href="/wiki/Geraniales" title="Geraniales">Geraniales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Myrtales" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Crossosomatales" title="Crossosomatales">Crossosomatales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Picramniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Picramniales">Picramniales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Brassicales" title="Brassicales">Brassicales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Huerteales" title="Huerteales">Huerteales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Superasterids" title="Superasterids">Superasterids</a></b> <dl><dd>order <a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Santalales" title="Santalales">Santalales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a></b> <dl><dd>order <a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Campanulids" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulids">Campanulids</a></b> <dl><dd>order <a href="/wiki/Aquifoliales" title="Aquifoliales">Aquifoliales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Asterales" title="Asterales">Asterales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Escalloniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Escalloniales">Escalloniales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Bruniales" title="Bruniales">Bruniales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Apiales" title="Apiales">Apiales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Dipsacales" title="Dipsacales">Dipsacales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Paracryphiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Paracryphiales">Paracryphiales</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Lamiids" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiids">Lamiids</a></b> <dl><dd>order <a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Vahliales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahliales">Vahliales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales">Gentianales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Boraginales" title="Boraginales">Boraginales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Garryales" title="Garryales">Garryales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Metteniusales" class="mw-redirect" title="Metteniusales">Metteniusales</a></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Icacinales" title="Icacinales">Icacinales</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudicots&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output 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Clarendon Press. pp. 169–195. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198577461" title="Special:BookSources/9780198577461"><bdi>9780198577461</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Diversification+of+early+angiosperm+pollen+in+a+cladistic+context&rft.btitle=Pollen+and+Spores.+Patterns+of+Diversification&rft.series=Systematics+Association+Publications&rft.pages=169-195&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780198577461&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=J.A.&rft.au=Hotton%2C+C.L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEudicots" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuddOlmstead2004" class="citation journal cs1">Judd, Walter S.; Olmstead, Richard G. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3732%2Fajb.91.10.1627">"A survey of tricolpate (eudicot) phylogenetic relationships"</a>. <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. <b>91</b> (10): 1627–44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3732%2Fajb.91.10.1627">10.3732/ajb.91.10.1627</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21652313">21652313</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=A+survey+of+tricolpate+%28eudicot%29+phylogenetic+relationships&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1627-44&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3732%2Fajb.91.10.1627&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21652313&rft.aulast=Judd&rft.aufirst=Walter+S.&rft.au=Olmstead%2C+Richard+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3732%252Fajb.91.10.1627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEudicots" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/ranunculalesweb.htm#Eudicots">Eudicots</a> in Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb">Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</a>. Version 7, May 2006.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudicots&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/Template:Angiosperm_families" title="Template:Angiosperm families">Angiospermae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3;;width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amborella" title="Amborella">Amborellales</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeales" title="Nymphaeales">Nymphaeales</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyales" title="Austrobaileyales">Austrobaileyales</a>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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title="Magnoliids">Magnoliids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canellales" title="Canellales">Canellales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperales" title="Piperales">Piperales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales">Laurales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnoliales" title="Magnoliales">Magnoliales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon">Monocots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorus" title="Acorus">Acorales</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales">Alismatales</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviaceae" title="Petrosaviaceae">Petrosaviales</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioscoreales" title="Dioscoreales">Dioscoreales</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanales" title="Pandanales">Pandanales</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliales" title="Liliales">Liliales</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asparagales" title="Asparagales">Asparagales</a>³</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Commelinids" title="Commelinids">Commelinids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arecales" title="Arecales">Arecales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commelinales" title="Commelinales">Commelinales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zingiberales" title="Zingiberales">Zingiberales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eudicots</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteales" title="Proteales">Proteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trochodendraceae" title="Trochodendraceae">Trochodendrales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxales" title="Buxales">Buxales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Core_eudicots" class="mw-redirect" title="Core eudicots">Core eudicots</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunnerales" title="Gunnerales">Gunnerales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilleniales" title="Dilleniales">Dilleniales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Superrosids" title="Superrosids">Superrosids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitaceae" title="Vitaceae">Vitales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Fabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabids">Fabids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zygophyllales" title="Zygophyllales">Zygophyllales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celastrales" title="Celastrales">Celastrales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxalidales" title="Oxalidales">Oxalidales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucurbitales" title="Cucurbitales">Cucurbitales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagales" title="Fagales">Fagales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Malvids" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvids">Malvids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geraniales" title="Geraniales">Geraniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtales" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossosomatales" title="Crossosomatales">Crossosomatales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picramniaceae" title="Picramniaceae">Picramniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huerteales" title="Huerteales">Huerteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassicales" title="Brassicales">Brassicales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Superasterids" title="Superasterids">Superasterids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santalales" title="Santalales">Santalales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Campanulids" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulids">Campanulids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquifoliales" title="Aquifoliales">Aquifoliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterales" title="Asterales">Asterales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalloniaceae" title="Escalloniaceae">Escalloniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruniales" title="Bruniales">Bruniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apiales" title="Apiales">Apiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipsacales" title="Dipsacales">Dipsacales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracryphiaceae" title="Paracryphiaceae">Paracryphiales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Lamiids" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiids">Lamiids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Icacinales" title="Icacinales">Icacinales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae">Metteniusales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garryales" title="Garryales">Garryales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boraginales" title="Boraginales">Boraginales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales">Gentianales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahlia" title="Vahlia">Vahliales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flower_poster_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flower_poster_2.jpg/140px-Flower_poster_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flower_poster_2.jpg/210px-Flower_poster_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flower_poster_2.jpg/280px-Flower_poster_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4462" data-file-height="5932" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#C3EEC3;"><div> <ul><li>¹<a href="/wiki/Basal_angiosperms" title="Basal angiosperms">Basal angiosperms</a></li> <li>²<a href="/wiki/Alismatid_monocots" title="Alismatid monocots">Alismatids</a></li> <li>³<a href="/wiki/Lilioid_monocots" title="Lilioid monocots">Lilioids</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Angiosperm_orders" title="Category:Angiosperm orders">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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