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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Produkzioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produkzioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erabilera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erabilera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Erabilera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erabilera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxikotasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxikotasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Toxikotasuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxikotasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hidrogeno kloruro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 57 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterstofchloried" title="Waterstofchloried – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Waterstofchloried" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كلوريد الهيدروجين – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلوريد الهيدروجين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هیدروژن کولورید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیدروژن کولورید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Хлороводород – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хлороводород" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="হাইড্রোজেন ক্লোরাইড – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাইড্রোজেন ক্লোরাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlorovodik" title="Hlorovodik – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hlorovodik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur_d%27hidrogen" title="Clorur d'hidrogen – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clorur d'hidrogen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorovod%C3%ADk" title="Chlorovodík – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlorovodík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorwasserstoff" title="Chlorwasserstoff – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chlorwasserstoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροχλώριο – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδροχλώριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_chloride" title="Hydrogen chloride – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hydrogen chloride" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrogena_klorido" title="Hidrogena klorido – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hidrogena klorido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_de_hidr%C3%B3geno" title="Cloruro de hidrógeno – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cloruro de hidrógeno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesinikkloriid" title="Vesinikkloriid – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vesinikkloriid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هیدروژن کلرید – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیدروژن کلرید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetykloridi" title="Vetykloridi – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vetykloridi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorure_d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Chlorure d'hydrogène – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chlorure d'hydrogène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloorweederstoof" title="Kloorweederstoof – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kloorweederstoof" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_de_hidr%C3%B3xeno" title="Cloruro de hidróxeno – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cloruro de hidróxeno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="מימן כלורי – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מימן כלורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="हाइड्रोजन क्लोराइड – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाइड्रोजन क्लोराइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorovodik" title="Klorovodik – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klorovodik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrog%C3%A9n-klorid" title="Hidrogén-klorid – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hidrogén-klorid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Քլորաջրածին – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քլորաջրածին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrogen_klorida" title="Hidrogen klorida – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hidrogen klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="塩化水素 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩化水素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ქლორწყალბადი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქლორწყალბადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೈಡ್ರೊಜನ್ ಕ್ಲೋರೈಡ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೈಡ್ರೊಜನ್ ಕ್ಲೋರೈಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="염화 수소 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염화 수소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlor%C5%ABde%C5%86radis" title="Hlorūdeņradis – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hlorūdeņradis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Хлороводород – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хлороводород" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="हायड्रोजन क्लोराइड – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हायड्रोजन क्लोराइड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrogen_klorida" title="Hidrogen klorida – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hidrogen klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorwaterstoff" title="Chlorwaterstoff – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Chlorwaterstoff" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterstofchloride" title="Waterstofchloride – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Waterstofchloride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogenklorid" title="Hydrogenklorid – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hydrogenklorid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogenklorid" title="Hydrogenklorid – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hydrogenklorid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur_d%27idrog%C3%A8n" title="Clorur d'idrogèn – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clorur d'idrogèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorowod%C3%B3r" title="Chlorowodór – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chlorowodór" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Хлороводород – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлороводород" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlorovodonik" title="Hlorovodonik – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hlorovodonik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_chloride" title="Hydrogen chloride – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hydrogen chloride" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorovod%C3%ADk" title="Chlorovodík – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chlorovodík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodikov_klorid" title="Vodikov klorid – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vodikov klorid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_chloride" title="Hydrogen chloride – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hydrogen chloride" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidi_klorhidrik" title="Acidi klorhidrik – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Acidi klorhidrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хлороводоник – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хлороводоник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไฮโดรเจนคลอไรด์ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮโดรเจนคลอไรด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrojen_klor%C3%BCr" title="Hidrojen klorür – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hidrojen klorür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Хлороводень – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хлороводень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="ہائڈروجن کلورائڈ – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہائڈروجن کلورائڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydro_chloride" title="Hydro chloride – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hydro chloride" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氯化氢 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氯化氢" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氯化氢 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氯化氢" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="氯化氫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氯化氫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2m-ho%C3%A0_ch%C3%BAi-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Iâm-hoà chúi-sò͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâm-hoà chúi-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="氯化氫 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氯化氫" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #f8eaba;">Hidrogeno kloruro</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Chlorwasserstoff.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Chlorwasserstoff.svg/190px-Chlorwasserstoff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Chlorwasserstoff.svg/285px-Chlorwasserstoff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Chlorwasserstoff.svg/380px-Chlorwasserstoff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="26" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formula kimikoa</th><td class="infobox-data"><big>HCl</big></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">SMILES kanonikoa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simolecule.com/cdkdepict/depict/bow/svg?smi=Cl&zoom=2.0&annotate=none">2D eredua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">MolView</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://molview.org/?smiles=Cl">3D eredua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Konposizioa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogeno" title="Hidrogeno">hidrogeno</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kloro" title="Kloro">kloro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Azido konjokatua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloronium_ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloronium ion (sortu gabe)">chloronium ion</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27122031?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Base konjokatua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloride_ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloride ion (sortu gabe)">chloride ion</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108200?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mota</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrogen_halide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrogen halide (sortu gabe)">hydrogen halide</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572088?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoprotic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoprotic acid (sortu gabe)">monoprotic acid</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4272322?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #f8eaba;">Ezaugarriak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Soinuaren abiadura</th><td class="infobox-data">296 m/s (0 °C, <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Disolbagarritasuna</th><td class="infobox-data">67 g/100 g (<a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">ur</a>, 30 °C)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fusio-puntua</th><td class="infobox-data">−114 °C</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Irakite-puntua</th><td class="infobox-data">−85 °C (760 Torr)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Entropia molar estandarra</th><td class="infobox-data">186,9 J/(mol K)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lurrun-presioa</th><td class="infobox-data">40,5 atm (20 °C)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Masa molekularra</th><td class="infobox-data">35,976677 Da</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #f8eaba;">Erabilera</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Elkarrekintza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polycystin_2_like_1,_transient_receptor_potential_cation_channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polycystin 2 like 1, transient receptor potential cation channel (sortu gabe)">Polycystin 2 like 1, transient receptor potential cation channel</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21126833?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #f8eaba;">Arriskuak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NFPA_704&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFPA 704 (sortu gabe)">NFPA 704</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="Sukoitasuna" style="background:transparent; width:75px; height:2em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; position:absolute; top:9px; font-size:large; cursor:help;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Sukoitasuna:�[0] Ez du suak hartuko">0</span></div> <div title="Osasuna" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 28px; font-size: large; cursor: help;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Osasuna:�[3] Oso arriskutsua">3</span></div> <div title="Erreaktibotasuna" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 28px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large; cursor: help;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Erreaktibotasuna:�[1] Ezegonkorra beroketa kasuan">1</span></div> <div title="Beste arriskuak" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 47px; font-size: small; cursor: help;"></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Esposizioaren goiko muga</th><td class="infobox-data">7 mg/m³ (<a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuak</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">IDLH</th><td class="infobox-data">74,5 mg/m³</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Eragin dezake</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrogen_chloride_exposure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrogen chloride exposure (sortu gabe)">hydrogen chloride exposure</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21174753?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #f8eaba;">Identifikatzaileak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">InChlKey</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pccompound&term=VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N">VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">CAS zenbakia</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/7647-01-0">7647-01-0</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ChemSpider</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.307.html">307</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">PubChem</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/18348331">18348331</a> eta <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/313">313</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Reaxys</th><td class="infobox-data">1098214</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gmelin</th><td class="infobox-data">17883</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ChEBI</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:322">322</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ChEMBL</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/compound/inspect/CHEMBL1231821">CHEMBL1231821</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">NBE zenbakia</th><td class="infobox-data">1050</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">RTECS zenbakia</th><td class="infobox-data">MW4025000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ZVG</th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=679&url_prefix=http://gestis-en.itrust.de/nxt/gateway.dll?f=id$t=default.htm$vid=gestiseng:sdbeng$id=&id=1050">1050</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">DSSTox zenbakia</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/MW4025000">MW4025000</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">EC zenbakia</th><td class="infobox-data">231-595-7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ECHA</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.028.723">100.028.723</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">CosIng</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=34321">34321</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Human Metabolome Database</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0002306">HMDB0002306</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">KNApSAcK</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kanaya.naist.jp/knapsack_jsp/information.jsp?sname=C_ID&word=C00050466">C00050466</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">UNII</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/unii/7HP60U6HMM">7HP60U6HMM</a> eta <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/unii/QTT17582CB">QTT17582CB</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">KEGG</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D02057">D02057</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hidrogeno kloruroa</b> <a href="/wiki/Konposatu_inorganiko" title="Konposatu inorganiko">konposatu ez-organikoa</a> da, HCl formula duena. Hortaz hidrogeno-<a href="/wiki/Haluro" title="Haluro">haluroetako</a> bat da. Giro-tenperaturan <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a> kolorgea da, baina atmosferako ur-lurrunekin harremanetan jartzean <a href="/wiki/Azido_klorhidriko" title="Azido klorhidriko">azido klorhidrikoa</a> eratzen du<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bi biek, azidoak eta gasak, garrantzia handia dute industrian eta teknologian. <a href="/wiki/Azido_klorhidriko" title="Azido klorhidriko">Azidoari</a> ere HCl formula esleitzen zaio. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreakzioak">Erreakzioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogeno_kloruro&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreakzioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogeno_kloruro&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Erreakzioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hidrogeno kloruroa <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekula diatomikoa</a> da non <a href="/wiki/Hidrogeno" title="Hidrogeno">hidrogeno</a> atomo bat (H) eta <a href="/wiki/Kloro" title="Kloro">kloro</a> atomo bat (Cl) <a href="/wiki/Lotura_kobalente" title="Lotura kobalente">lotura kobalente</a> polarrez lotzen diren. Kloroa hidrogenoa baino askoz ere <a href="/wiki/Elektronegatibotasun" title="Elektronegatibotasun">elektronegatiboagoa</a> izateak bihurtzen du lotura <a href="/wiki/Polartasun_(kimika)" title="Polartasun (kimika)">polar</a>. Ondorioz, molekula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Momentu_dipolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momentu dipolar (sortu gabe)">momentu dipolar</a> handia du, <a href="/wiki/Karga_elektriko" title="Karga elektriko">karga</a> partzial negatiboa kloroan kokaturik eta positiboa hidrogenoan. Horrek HCla uretan eta beste <a href="/wiki/Disolbatzaile" title="Disolbatzaile">disolbatzaile</a> polarretan oso disolbagarria egiten du<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ura (H<sub>2</sub>O) HCla harremanetan jartzean konbinatu egiten dira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidronio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidronio (sortu gabe)">hidronio katioia</a> (H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>) eta <a href="/wiki/Kloruro" title="Kloruro">kloruro anioa</a> (Cl<sup>-</sup>) sortuaz erreakzio itzulgarri bati jarraituz. Dena dela, HCla ia osorik <a href="/wiki/Ionizazio" title="Ionizazio">ionizatzen</a> da<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <dl><dd>HCl + H<sub>2</sub>O → H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>+ Cl<sup>−</sup></dd></dl> <p>Disoluzioa, zeinek azido klorhidriko izena hartzen duen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azido_sendo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azido sendo (sortu gabe)">azido sendoa</a> da. </p><p>Urik ez dagoenean ere hidrogeno kloruroak azido moduan jokatzen du. Adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Katalizatzaile" title="Katalizatzaile">katalizatzaile</a> azido moduan usatzen da ingurune <a href="/wiki/Anhidro" title="Anhidro">anhidroa</a> beharrezkoa den erreakzio kimikoetan. </p> <dl><dd>HCl + CH<sub>3</sub>OH → CH<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>H<sub>2</sub>+ Cl<sup>−</sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produkzioa">Produkzioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogeno_kloruro&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Produkzioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogeno_kloruro&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Produkzioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hidrogeno kloruro oso purua lortzeko kloroa eta hidrogenoa zuzenean erreakzionarazten dira. </p> <dl><dd>Cl<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub> →2 HCl</dd></dl> <p>Erreakzioa oso <a href="/wiki/Erreakzio_exotermiko" title="Erreakzio exotermiko">exotermikoa</a> da. Normalean sintetizatzen den gasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ur_desionizatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ur desionizatu (sortu gabe)">ur desionizatuan</a> disoltzatzen da, oso purua den azido klorhidrikoa lortuaz. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sintesi_organiko" title="Sintesi organiko">Sintesi organiko</a> askotan hidrogeno kloruroa albo-produktua izaten da, adibidez <a href="/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo">hidrokarburoen</a> klorazioan. </p> <dl><dd>R−H + Cl<sub>2</sub> → R−Cl + HCl</dd> <dd>Laborategian beste prozesu batzuk erabiltzen dira hala nola <a href="/wiki/Sodio_kloruro" title="Sodio kloruro">sodio kloruroaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Azido_sulfuriko" title="Azido sulfuriko">azido sulfurikoaren</a> arteko bi urratsetako erreakzioa<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</dd> <dd>1- NaCl + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> → NaHSO<sub>4</sub>+ HCl</dd> <dd>2- NaCl + NaHSO<sub>4</sub> → HCl + Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></dd></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo(V)_kloruro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforo(V) kloruro (sortu gabe)">Fosforo(V) kloruroak</a> ur hotzez tratatzean HCla ematen du. </p> <dl><dd>PCl<sub>5</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O → POCl<sub>3</sub>+ 2 HCl</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erabilera">Erabilera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogeno_kloruro&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erabilera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogeno_kloruro&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Erabilera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hidrogeno kloruro gehiena azido klorhidrikoa lortzeko sintetizatzen da<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hala ere, erreaktibo inportantea da hainbat prozesu kimikotan: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kautxu" title="Kautxu">Kautxuaren</a> hidroklorazioan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binilo" title="Binilo">binilo</a>- eta <a href="/wiki/Alkilo_talde" title="Alkilo talde">alkilo</a>-kloruroen ekoizpena</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Erdieroale" title="Erdieroale">Erdieroaleen</a> industrian erdieroaleen <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristalak</a> grabatzeko edo <a href="/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio">silizioa</a> purutzeko erabiltzen da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxikotasuna">Toxikotasuna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogeno_kloruro&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Toxikotasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogeno_kloruro&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Toxikotasuna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gorputzeko ehunen urarekin harremanetan hastean HClak azido klorhidriko bihurtzen da eta hau oso <a href="/wiki/Korrosio" title="Korrosio">korrosiboa</a> da. Lurrunak inhaltzeak <a href="/wiki/Sudur" title="Sudur">sudurrari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eztarri" title="Eztarri">eztarriari</a> eta goiko <a href="/wiki/Arnas_aparatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnas aparatu">arnas-aparatuari</a> eragiten die eta <a href="/wiki/Eztul" title="Eztul">eztula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hantura" title="Hantura">hanturak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Edema" title="Edema">edemak</a> sor ditzake. Azalarekiko kontaktuak jartzea gorritasuna, mina eta erredura kimikoak eragiten ditu. Antzekoa begiak ukitzen baditu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogeno_kloruro&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogeno_kloruro&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zthiztegia.elhuyar.eus/terminoa/eu/hidrogeno%20kloruro">«ZT Hiztegi Berria»</a> <i>zthiztegia.elhuyar.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-01-06)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFOuellette,_Robert_J.,_1938-">Ouellette, Robert J., 1938-. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/903531524"><i>Principles of organic chemistry. </i></a> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-12-802634-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-12-802634-2">978-0-12-802634-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=903531524">903531524</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-01-06)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44440496"><i>CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, 2000-2001. </i></a> (81st ed. argitaraldia) CRC Press 2000 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-8493-0481-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-8493-0481-4">0-8493-0481-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=44440496">44440496</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-01-06)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFArnáiz1995-12-01">Arnáiz, Francisco J..  (1995-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ed072p1139">«A Convenient Way to Generate Hydrogen Chloride in the Freshman Lab»</a> <i>Journal of Chemical Education</i> 72 (12): 1139.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fed072p1139">10.1021/ed072p1139</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0021-9584">0021-9584</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-01-06)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/751968805"><i>Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. </i></a> (Sixth edition. argitaraldia) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-3-527-30673-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-3-527-30673-2">978-3-527-30673-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=751968805">751968805</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-01-06)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogeno_kloruro&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" 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href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7647-01-0">7647-01-0</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/RTECS" class="mw-redirect" title="RTECS">RTECS</a>:</span> <span class="uid">MW4025000</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEBI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEBI (sortu gabe)">ChEBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17883">17883</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEMBL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEMBL (sortu gabe)">ChEMBL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/compound_report_card/CHEMBL1231821/">CHEMBL1231821</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChemSpider (sortu gabe)">ChemSpider</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.307.html">307</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DrugBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DrugBank (sortu gabe)">DrugBank</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB13366">DB13366</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (sortu gabe)">PubChem</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/18348331">18348331</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (sortu gabe)">UNII</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/7HP60U6HMM">7HP60U6HMM</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (sortu gabe)">KEGG</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D02057">D02057</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMILES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMILES (sortu gabe)">SMILES</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simolecule.com/cdkdepict/depict/bow/svg?smi=Cl&zoom=2.0&annotate=cip">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (sortu gabe)">InChI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&model=InChI=1S/ClH/h1H">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">InChI key:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pccompound&term=%22VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N%22%5BInChIKey%5D">ID</a></span></li> <li><b>Biologiako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_Genome_Informatics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouse Genome Informatics (sortu gabe)">MGI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7647-01-0">7647-01-0</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" 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