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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo - Nick Kapur - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Japan_at_the_Crossroads.html?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Japan_at_the_Crossroads.html?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Japan at the Crossroads"/><meta name="description" content="In spring of 1960, Japan’s government passed Anpo, a revision of the postwar treaty that allows the United States to maintain a military presence in Japan. This move triggered the largest popular backlash in the nation’s modern history. These protests, Nick Kapur argues in Japan at the Crossroads, changed the evolution of Japan’s politics and culture, along with its global role.The yearlong protests of 1960 reached a climax in June, when thousands of activists stormed Japan’s National Legislature, precipitating a battle with police and yakuza thugs. Hundreds were injured and a young woman was killed. With the nation’s cohesion at stake, the Japanese government acted quickly to quell tensions and limit the recurrence of violent demonstrations. A visit by President Eisenhower was canceled and the Japanese prime minister resigned. But the rupture had long-lasting consequences that went far beyond politics and diplomacy. Kapur traces the currents of reaction and revolution that propelled Japanese democracy, labor relations, social movements, the arts, and literature in complex, often contradictory directions. His analysis helps resolve Japan’s essential paradox as a nation that is both innovative and regressive, flexible and resistant, wildly imaginative yet simultaneously wedded to tradition.As Kapur makes clear, the rest of the world cannot understand contemporary Japan and the distinct impression it has made on global politics, economics, and culture without appreciating the critical role of the “revolutionless” revolution of 1960—turbulent events that released long-buried liberal tensions while bolstering Japan’s conservative status quo."/><meta property="og:title" content="Japan at the Crossroads"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE72lPdpiv_xD4vf5uxWNVdY5lGTKqNX1Sr_B4s4jncQ4P6udeL4AVmRICrmaMYx8v2vH1sAM-xULy6yqS9kNtXQb1hkrTd_3y6Xt1Oa7F9S0WlryraieH9rX0g_8yjY9Rs6Vsql4"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE72lPdpiv_xD4vf5uxWNVdY5lGTKqNX1Sr_B4s4jncQ4P6udeL4AVmRICrmaMYx8v2vH1sAM-xULy6yqS9kNtXQb1hkrTd_3y6Xt1Oa7F9S0WlryraieH9rX0g_8yjY9Rs6Vsql4"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DRe5hDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DHi-Red%2BCenter%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ&q=Hi-Red+Center&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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44.19","list_price":"SGD 63.13"},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Introduction ","Pid":"PA1914","PgNum":"1914","Order":4},{"Title":"Reformulating the USJapan Alliance ","Pid":"PA1939","PgNum":"1939","Order":29},{"Title":"Stabilizing Conservative Rule ","Pid":"RA1-PA2","PgNum":"2","Order":81},{"Title":"Conclusion ","Pid":"RA1-PT76","PgNum":"","Order":191},{"Title":"Abbreviations ","Pid":"RA1-PT84","PgNum":"","Order":199},{"Title":"Acknowledgments ","Pid":"RA1-PT106","PgNum":"","Order":221}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PA1913","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":1927,"num_toc_pages":1,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"Re5hDwAAQBAJ","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=RA1-PT32\u0026q=http://www.hup.harvard.edu/\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw3_8_yh7ch-bGI6QTT36N-R\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eHarvard University 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This move triggered the largest popular backlash in the nation’s modern history. These protests, Nick Kapur argues in Japan at the Crossroads, changed the evolution of Japan’s politics and culture, along with its global role.The yearlong protests of 1960 reached a climax in June, when thousands of activists stormed Japan’s National Legislature, precipitating a battle with police and yakuza thugs. Hundreds were injured and a young woman was killed. With the nation’s cohesion at stake, the Japanese government acted quickly to quell tensions and limit the recurrence of violent demonstrations. A visit by President Eisenhower was canceled and the Japanese prime minister resigned. But the rupture had long-lasting consequences that went far beyond politics and diplomacy. Kapur traces the currents of reaction and revolution that propelled Japanese democracy, labor relations, social movements, the arts, and literature in complex, often contradictory directions. His analysis helps resolve Japan’s essential paradox as a nation that is both innovative and regressive, flexible and resistant, wildly imaginative yet simultaneously wedded to tradition.As Kapur makes clear, the rest of the world cannot understand contemporary Japan and the distinct impression it has made on global politics, economics, and culture without appreciating the critical role of the “revolutionless” revolution of 1960—turbulent events that released long-buried liberal tensions while bolstering Japan’s conservative status quo.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"RA1-PT120","order":235}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DRe5hDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DHi-Red%2BCenter%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"RA1-PT32","flags":8,"order":147,"vq":"Hi-Red Center"}]},null,{"number_of_results":5,"search_results":[{"page_id":"RA1-PT32","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHi\u003c/b\u003e - \u003cb\u003eRed Center\u003c/b\u003e is now considered to have been one of the most prominent and influential Japanese art groups of the 1960s , it lasted just a little under a year and a half . The group never officially disbanded , but the Cleaning Event\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PT33","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHi Red Center\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e Cleaning Event ( officially known as Be Clean ! and Campaign to Promote Cleanliness and Order in the Metropolitan Area ) , 1964. ( © Hirata Minoru Archive . Image courtesy of the Taka Ishii Gallery Photography / Film\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PT34","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHi\u003c/b\u003e - \u003cb\u003eRed Center\u003c/b\u003e , Takamatsu Jirō and Nakanishi Natsuyuki , emphasized the role of the 1960 Anpo protests in creating a moment of rupture and exhilaration , during which new art and art forms seemed possible . At a 1983 reunion\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PT110","snippet_text":"... high - speed economic growth . See economic growth Himeoka Reiji , 149 , 294n16 Hirano Ken , 210-211 \u003cb\u003eHi\u003c/b\u003e - \u003cb\u003eRed Center\u003c/b\u003e , 196 , 198–202 Hirohito , 8-9 , 256 , 263 Hironaka Toshio , 7 Hirooka Tomoo , 237 Hokkaidō Shinbun , 234 Honda Chikao\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=RA1-PT110\u0026vq=Hi-Red+Center"},{"page_id":"PT258","snippet_text":"... high-speed economic growth. See economic growth Himeoka Reiji, 149, 294n16 Hirano Ken, 210–211 \u003cb\u003eHi\u003c/b\u003e-\u003cb\u003eRed Center\u003c/b\u003e, 196, 198–202 Hirohito, 8–9, 256, 263 Hironaka Toshio, 7 Hirooka Tomoo, 237 Hokkaidō Shinbun, 234 Honda Chikao, 238 Honda Shūgo\u0026nbsp;..."}],"search_query_escaped":"Hi-Red Center"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>