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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмуну" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмуну</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Жайгашуусу" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жайгашуусу"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Жайгашуусу</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Жайгашуусу-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тарыхы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарыхы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Тарыхы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тарыхы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Антропология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Антропология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Антропология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Антропология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колдонулган_адабияттар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Колдонулган адабияттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Тамилдер</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 72 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils – африкаанча" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tamils" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="تاميليون – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاميليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تاميليين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تاميليين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamill%C9%99r" title="Tamillər – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tamillər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="تامیل‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تامیل‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="good article badge, жакшы макалалар, recommended article, featured list badge"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halak_Tamil" title="Halak Tamil – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Halak Tamil" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Тамілы – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тамілы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Тамили – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тамили" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="তামিল জাতি – бангладешче" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তামিল জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бангладешче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0mils" title="Tàmils – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tàmils" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilov%C3%A9" title="Tamilové – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tamilové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тамилсем – чувашча" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тамилсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilere" title="Tamilere – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tamilere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilen" title="Tamilen – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tamilen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB_(%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Ταμίλ (λαός) – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταμίλ (λαός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tamils" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamiloj" title="Tamiloj – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tamiloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_(pueblo)" title="Tamil (pueblo) – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tamil (pueblo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil" title="Tamil – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tamil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84" title="قوم تامیل – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قوم تامیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilit" title="Tamilit – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tamilit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamouls" title="Tamouls – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tamouls" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamyls" title="Tamyls – батыш фризче" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tamyls" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыш фризче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B3_%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B" title="તમિળ લોકો – гужаратча" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તમિળ લોકો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гужаратча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="טמילים – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טמילים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="तमिल – хиндиче" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तमिल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хиндиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamili" title="Tamili – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tamili" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilok" title="Tamilok – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tamilok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թամիլներ – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թամիլներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article, good article badge, жакшы макалалар"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Tamil" title="Suku Tamil – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Tamil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam%C3%ADlar" title="Tamílar – исландча" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tamílar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_(popolo)" title="Tamil (popolo) – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tamil (popolo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="タミル人 – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タミル人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge, жакшы макалалар"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Tamil" title="Wong Tamil – жаванизче" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Tamil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="жаванизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ტამილები – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტამილები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Tamil" title="Jolma Tamil – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Tamil" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тамилдер – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тамилдер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%A1%B1" title="타밀족 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타밀족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam%C3%AEl" title="Tamîl – курдча" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tamîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilai" title="Tamilai – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tamilai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamili" title="Tamili – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tamili" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamily_(vahoaka)" title="Tamily (vahoaka) – малагасча" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tamily (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%BC" title="തമിഴർ – малайаламча" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തമിഴർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малайаламча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B3_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="तमिळ लोक – маратиче" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तमिळ लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge, жакшы макалалар, recommended article"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Tamil" title="Orang Tamil – малайча" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Tamil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="तमिल जाति – непалча" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तमिल जाति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tamils" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilar" title="Tamilar – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tamilar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamiler" title="Tamiler – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tamiler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਤਮਿਲ਼ ਲੋਕ – пунжабиче" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਮਿਲ਼ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пунжабиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilowie" title="Tamilowie – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tamilowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="تمل لوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تمل لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2meis" title="Tâmeis – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tâmeis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Тамилы – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тамилы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamili" title="Tamili – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tamili" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%85_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="දෙමළ ජනතාව – сингалача" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙමළ ජනතාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_people" title="Tamil people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tamil people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilovia" title="Tamilovia – словакча" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tamilovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="تمل لوگ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="تمل لوگ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Тамили – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тамили" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamiler" title="Tamiler – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tamiler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="தமிழர் – тамилче" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தமிழர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B3%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="తమిళులు – телугуча" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తమిళులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AC" title="ชาวทมิฬ – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวทมิฬ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamiller" title="Tamiller – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tamiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Таміли – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таміли" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="تمل لوگ – урдуча" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تمل لوگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урдуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamillar" title="Tamillar – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tamillar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Tamil" title="Người Tamil – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Tamil" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="泰米尔人 – "У" диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="泰米尔人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name=""У" диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="泰米尔人 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰米尔人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_l%C3%A2ng" title="Tamil lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tamil lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173491#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрүнүш"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрүнүш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><p><b>Тамилдер</b> - <i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тамил тили (мындай барак жок)">тамил.</a> தமிழர்)</i> Түштүк Азиядагы эл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шри-Ланка (мындай барак жок)">Шри-Ланка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a>, Бирма, Сингапур, Австралия жана Океа- нияда жашайт. Саны 76 млн (2011). Тамил тилинде сүйлөшөт. Көбү - индуизм, азы - ислам динин тутат. </p> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th><font size="+2">Тамил Илам</font> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg/186px-Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="186" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg/279px-Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg/372px-Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Жайгашуусу"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.83.D1.83.D1.81.D1.83"></span>Жайгашуусу</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Жайгашуусу‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Жайгашуусу"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тамилдер - <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индияда</a> жана <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шри-Ланка (мындай барак жок)">Шри Ланкада</a> жашай турган калк. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тамил Наду (мындай барак жок)">Тамил Наду</a>, Индия штатында.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тамил Илам (мындай барак жок)">Тамил Илам</a>, Шри-Ланкадагы аянтта.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tamil_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tamil_map.jpg/131px-Tamil_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tamil_map.jpg/197px-Tamil_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tamil_map.jpg/262px-Tamil_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> Азыркы Тамилдер турактуу картасы.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарыхы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарыхы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Тарыхы‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Тарыхы"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Биздин заманга чейинки III кылымда, Тамилдердин «Чола», «Чера», «Пандья» мамлекеттери болгон. XIV кылымда Тамилнад («тамилдердин жери») Вижаянагар империясынын курамына кирген. XVII кылымда ал көптөгөн мамлекеттерге бөлүнүп кеткен. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Vijayanagar_territories.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Vijayanagar_territories.png/220px-Vijayanagar_territories.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Vijayanagar_territories.png 1.5x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="143" /></a><figcaption> Вижаянагар империясынын картасы.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Антропология"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Антропология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Антропология‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Антропология"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тамилдер антропологиялык жактан түштүк-индия расасына кирет. Дравиддер (негизинен Түштүк Индияны мекендеген телугулар, малаяли, каннара ж. б. элдер) менен байланыштуу келип чыккан. Б. з. ч. 3-кылымда эле Тамилдердин Чола, Чера жана Пандья мамлекеттери белгилуу болгон. 14-кылымда Тамилнад («тамиль жери») Вижаянагар империясынын бир бөлүгүнө айланган. Тамилдердин 80 %и айыл чарбада иштейт. Кол өнөрчүлүк, искусство өнүккөн. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tamil_Family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tamil_Family.jpg/220px-Tamil_Family.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tamil_Family.jpg/330px-Tamil_Family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tamil_Family.jpg/440px-Tamil_Family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>Тамилдер.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабияттар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Колдонулган адабияттар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Колдонулган адабияттар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Колдонулган адабияттар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Кыргыз Совет Энциклопедиясы. Башкы редактор Б. О. Орузбаева. -Фрунзе: Кыргыз Совет Энциклопедиясынын башкы редакциясы, 1980. Том 5. Пирс - Токкана. -656 б.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Тамилдер&oldid=483799">https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Тамилдер&oldid=483799</a>" булагынан алынды</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Categories" title="Атайын:Categories">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD%D3%A9_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Дүйнө элдери">Дүйнө элдери</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Дравид элдери">Дравид элдери</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бул барак соңку жолу 24 июль 2024, саат 11:46 өзгөртүлгөн.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясынын</a> алкагында жеткиликтүү; кошумча шарттар колдонулушу мүмкүн. 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