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Tamil (pueblo) - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Situación_política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situación_política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Situación política</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situación_política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamil (pueblo)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 72 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tamils" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="تاميليون (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاميليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تاميليين (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تاميليين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamill%C9%99r" title="Tamillər (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tamillər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="تامیل‌لر (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تامیل‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno, artículo destacado, artículo recomendado, anexo destacado"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halak_Tamil" title="Halak Tamil (Batak Toba)" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Halak Tamil" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Тамілы (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тамілы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Тамили (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тамили" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="তামিল জাতি (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তামিল জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0mils" title="Tàmils (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tàmils" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilov%C3%A9" title="Tamilové (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tamilové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тамилсем (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тамилсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilere" title="Tamilere (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tamilere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilen" title="Tamilen (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tamilen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB_(%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Ταμίλ (λαός) (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταμίλ (λαός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tamils" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamiloj" title="Tamiloj (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tamiloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil" title="Tamil (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tamil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84" title="قوم تامیل (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قوم تامیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilit" title="Tamilit (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tamilit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamouls" title="Tamouls (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tamouls" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamyls" title="Tamyls (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tamyls" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B3_%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B" title="તમિળ લોકો (guyaratí)" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તમિળ લોકો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guyaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="טמילים (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טמילים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="तमिल (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तमिल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamili" title="Tamili (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tamili" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilok" title="Tamilok (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tamilok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թամիլներ (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թամիլներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo recomendado, artículo bueno, artículo destacado"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Tamil" title="Suku Tamil (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Tamil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam%C3%ADlar" title="Tamílar (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tamílar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_(popolo)" title="Tamil (popolo) (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tamil (popolo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="タミル人 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タミル人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno, artículo destacado"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Tamil" title="Wong Tamil (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Tamil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ტამილები (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტამილები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Tamil" title="Jolma Tamil (Komering)" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Tamil" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тамилдер (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тамилдер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%A1%B1" title="타밀족 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타밀족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam%C3%AEl" title="Tamîl (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tamîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тамилдер (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тамилдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilai" title="Tamilai (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tamilai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamili" title="Tamili (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tamili" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamily_(vahoaka)" title="Tamily (vahoaka) (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tamily (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%BC" title="തമിഴർ (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തമിഴർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B3_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="तमिळ लोक (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तमिळ लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno, artículo destacado, artículo recomendado"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Tamil" title="Orang Tamil (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Tamil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="तमिल जाति (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तमिल जाति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tamils" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilar" title="Tamilar (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tamilar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamiler" title="Tamiler (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tamiler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਤਮਿਲ਼ ਲੋਕ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਮਿਲ਼ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilowie" title="Tamilowie (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tamilowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="تمل لوک (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تمل لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2meis" title="Tâmeis (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tâmeis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Тамилы (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тамилы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamili" title="Tamili (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tamili" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%85_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="දෙමළ ජනතාව (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙමළ ජනතාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_people" title="Tamil people (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tamil people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilovia" title="Tamilovia (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tamilovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="تمل لوگ (Saraiki)" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="تمل لوگ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Тамили (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тамили" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamiler" title="Tamiler (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tamiler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="தமிழர் (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தமிழர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B3%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="తమిళులు (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తమిళులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AC" title="ชาวทมิฬ (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวทมิฬ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamiller" title="Tamiller (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tamiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Таміли (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таміли" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="تمل لوگ (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تمل لوگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamillar" title="Tamillar (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tamillar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Tamil" title="Người Tamil (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Tamil" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="泰米尔人 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="泰米尔人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="泰米尔人 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰米尔人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_l%C3%A2ng" title="Tamil lâng (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tamil lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173491#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_(pueblo)" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discusi%C3%B3n:Tamil_(pueblo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discusión acerca de la página (aún no redactado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_(pueblo)"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_(pueblo)&amp;action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_(pueblo)&amp;action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_(pueblo)"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_(pueblo)&amp;action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_(pueblo)&amp;action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Tamil_(pueblo)" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Tamil_(pueblo)" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_(pueblo)&amp;oldid=156483894" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_(pueblo)&amp;action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Tamil_%28pueblo%29&amp;id=156483894&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTamil_%28pueblo%29"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTamil_%28pueblo%29"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Tamil+%28pueblo%29"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Tamil_%28pueblo%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_(pueblo)&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamils" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173491" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera Cabecera humano" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5F5;;color:inherit;color:#000000;;">Tamiles</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flickr_-_dalbera_-_Danseuses_de_Kuchipudi_(mus%C3%A9e_Guimet).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flickr_-_dalbera_-_Danseuses_de_Kuchipudi_%28mus%C3%A9e_Guimet%29.jpg/250px-Flickr_-_dalbera_-_Danseuses_de_Kuchipudi_%28mus%C3%A9e_Guimet%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flickr_-_dalbera_-_Danseuses_de_Kuchipudi_%28mus%C3%A9e_Guimet%29.jpg/375px-Flickr_-_dalbera_-_Danseuses_de_Kuchipudi_%28mus%C3%A9e_Guimet%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flickr_-_dalbera_-_Danseuses_de_Kuchipudi_%28mus%C3%A9e_Guimet%29.jpg/500px-Flickr_-_dalbera_-_Danseuses_de_Kuchipudi_%28mus%C3%A9e_Guimet%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bharatanatyam" title="Bharatanatyam">Bharatanatyam</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Descendencia</th><td colspan="2"> 77.000.000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Idioma</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_tamil" title="Idioma tamil">tamil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Religión</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo">hinduismo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo">jainismo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo">islamismo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Etnias relacionadas</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Dravida" class="mw-redirect" title="Dravida">dravidas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wanniyala-Aetto" title="Wanniyala-Aetto">veddas</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#888; color:#FFFFFF;;">Asentamientos importantes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">60.793.814 <small>(2001)</small></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la India"><img alt="Bandera de la India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">3.092.676 <small>(2001)</small></th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Sri Lanka</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Sri Lanka"><img alt="Bandera de Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1.392.000 <small>(2000)</small></th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Malasia</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Malasia"><img alt="Bandera de Malasia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia">Malasia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">350.000 <small>(2010)</small></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">Canadá</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Canadá"><img alt="Bandera de Canadá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">250.000</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Sudáfrica"><img alt="Bandera de Sudáfrica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica">Sudáfrica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">200.000</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Singapur</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Singapur"><img alt="Bandera de Singapur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/20px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/30px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/40px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">200.000</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Birmania</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Birmania"><img alt="Bandera de Birmania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">150.000</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Reino Unido</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del Reino Unido"><img alt="Bandera del Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">150.000</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Guyana</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Guyana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Guyana"><img alt="Bandera de Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">120.000</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Reunión"><img alt="Bandera de Reunión" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Reuni%C3%B3n_(Francia)" title="Reunión (Francia)">Reunión</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">115.000</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Mauritius.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Mauricio"><img alt="Bandera de Mauricio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mauricio" title="Mauricio">Mauricio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">60.000</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Francia"><img alt="Bandera de Francia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">40.000</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Trinidad y Tobago</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Trinidad y Tobago"><img alt="Bandera de Trinidad y Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/20px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/30px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_y_Tobago" title="Trinidad y Tobago">Trinidad y Tobago</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">35.000</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Estados Unidos"><img alt="Bandera de Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">30.000</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Australia"><img alt="Bandera de Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">&#x5b;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173491" class="extiw" title="d:Q173491">editar datos en Wikidata</a>&#x5d;</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Los <b>tamiles</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_tamil" title="Idioma tamil">tamil</a>: தமிழர், <i>tamiḻar</i> <span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">[t̪amiɻaɾ]</span>) es un grupo étnico nativo del estado de <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, en la <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, y de la región nororiental de <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>. Idioma principal es la <a href="/wiki/Idioma_tamil" title="Idioma tamil">lengua tamil</a>, y su historia se remonta de dos milenios atrás.<sup id="cite_ref-emeneau1_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-emeneau1-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; En la actualidad, su número total se eleva a 77 millones de personas,<sup id="cite_ref-vistawide_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-vistawide-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; de los cuales 60 millones habitan en la <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-censusindia_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-censusindia-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; tres millones en <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-censussl01_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-censussl01-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; casi un millón y medio en <a href="/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia">Malasia</a>, y el resto se encuentran dispersos por otros países, entre los que destacan <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica">Sudáfrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> y <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>. </p><p>La mayoría profesan el <a href="/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo">hinduismo</a> aunque hay minorías <a href="/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo">jainas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo">musulmanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budistas</a> y <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristianas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situación_política"><span id="Situaci.C3.B3n_pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Situación política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_(pueblo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Situación política"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Recolectores_de_te3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Recolectores_de_te3.jpg/220px-Recolectores_de_te3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Recolectores_de_te3.jpg/330px-Recolectores_de_te3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Recolectores_de_te3.jpg/440px-Recolectores_de_te3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Mujer tamil recolectora de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9" title="Té">té</a> de Sri Lanka.</figcaption></figure> <p>Únicamente entre el siglo&#160;<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">IX</span> y el siglo&#160;<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XI</span>, bajo la <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastía chola">Dinastía chola</a>, los tamiles estuvieron unificados en un mismo Estado. Las instituciones nacionales más importantes para los tamiles han sido los gobiernos de los países donde viven, particularmente el gobierno de Tamil Nadu y el gobierno de Sri Lanka, que han colaborado en desarrollar terminología técnica y científica en tamil y promover su uso desde los años cincuenta. </p><p>La política en Tamil Nadu está dominada por el <i>Movimiento del Amor Propio</i> (también llamado el Movimiento Dravidiano), fundado por E. V. Ramasami, conocido popularmente como Periyar, para promover amor propio y el racionalismo, y para luchar contra el sistema de <a href="/wiki/Casta" title="Casta">castas</a> y contra la opresión de las castas más bajas. Cada partido político importante en Tamil Nadu basa su ideología en el Movimiento del Amor Propio, y los partidos políticos indios desempeñan un papel muy pequeño en la política tamil. </p><p>En Sri Lanka, la política tamil estuvo dominada por los movimientos de federalistas, conducidos por el Partido Federal (más adelante el Frente Unido Tamil de la Liberación), hasta comienzos de los años ochenta. En los años ochenta, el movimiento político fue sustituido en gran parte por acciones armadas conducidas por varios grupos militantes. Los <a href="/wiki/Tigres_tamiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigres tamiles">Tigres Tamiles de la Liberación del Eelam</a> (LTTE) emergieron como la fuerza más importante entre estos grupos en los años noventa. Considerado un grupo terrorista por la Unión Europea, fue derrotado por las fuerzas gubernamentales en mayo de 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p><p>Desde 1960 se reúne periódicamente la <i>Conferencia Mundial Tamil</i>. En 1999, fue conformada la <i>Confederación Mundial Tamil</i> para proteger y fomentar la cultura propia entre los tamiles en diversos países. La Confederación ha adoptado el himno tamil y una bandera con el lema «<i>Quienquiera que sea nuestro pariente... donde quiera que esté nuestro hogar</i>», tomado de un poema del poeta clásico <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanian_Poongundranaar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanian Poongundranaar (aún no redactado)">Kanian Poongundranaar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_(pueblo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-emeneau1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-emeneau1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFM._B._Emeneauenero—marzo_de_1956" class="citation publicación">M. B. Emeneau (enero—marzo de 1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/410649?seq=1">«India as a Lingustic Area»</a>. <i>Language</i> <b>32</b> (1): 5. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F410649">10.2307/410649</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 3 de mayo de 2007</span>. «Of the four literary Dravidian languages, Tamil has voluminous records dating back at least two millennia».</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ATamil+%28pueblo%29&amp;rft.atitle=India+as+a+Lingustic+Area&amp;rft.au=M.+B.+Emeneau&amp;rft.aulast=M.+B.+Emeneau&amp;rft.date=enero%E2%80%94marzo+de+1956&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Language&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F410649%3Fseq%3D1&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F410649&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vistawide-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vistawide_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vistawide.com/languages/top_30_languages.htm">«Top 30 Languages by Number of Native Speakers: sourced from Ethnologue: Languages of the World»</a>. <i>Vistawide - World Languages &amp; Cultures</i>. 15th ed. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ATamil+%28pueblo%29&amp;rft.atitle=Top+30+Languages+by+Number+of+Native+Speakers%3A+sourced+from+Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vistawide+-+World+Languages+%26+Cultures&amp;rft.volume=15th+ed.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vistawide.com%2Flanguages%2Ftop_30_languages.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-censusindia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-censusindia_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080102022055/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.htm">«Indian Census - Abstract of Strength of Mother Tongues»</a>. <i>Indian Census, 2001</i>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.htm">el original</a> el 2 de enero de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 7 de enero de 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ATamil+%28pueblo%29&amp;rft.atitle=Indian+Census+-+Abstract+of+Strength+of+Mother+Tongues&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Indian+Census%2C+2001&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2FCensus_Data_2001%2FCensus_Data_Online%2FLanguage%2FStatement1.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-censussl01-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-censussl01_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216053438/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/PDF/p7%20population%20and%20Housing%20Text-11-12-06.pdf">«Brief Analysis of Population and Housing Characteristics»</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sri Lanka census of population and housing 2001</i>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/PDF/p7%20population%20and%20Housing%20Text-11-12-06.pdf">el original</a> el 16 de febrero de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 7 de enero de 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ATamil+%28pueblo%29&amp;rft.atitle=Brief+Analysis+of+Population+and+Housing+Characteristics&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sri+Lanka+census+of+population+and+housing+2001&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.lk%2FPopHouSat%2FPDF%2Fp7%2520population%2520and%2520Housing%2520Text-11-12-06.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation noticia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nacion.com/el-mundo/sri-lanka-declara-victoria-final-contra-guerrilla-de-tigres-tamiles/G4Z4GQBPCJEKXFCVCHID4VHUKY/story/">«Sri Lanka declara victoria final contra guerrilla de Tigres Tamiles»</a>. <i>La Nación, Grupo Nación</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 17 de noviembre de 2018</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ATamil+%28pueblo%29&amp;rft.atitle=Sri+Lanka+declara+victoria+final+contra+guerrilla+de+Tigres+Tamiles&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Naci%C3%B3n%2C+Grupo+Naci%C3%B3n&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacion.com%2Fel-mundo%2Fsri-lanka-declara-victoria-final-contra-guerrilla-de-tigres-tamiles%2FG4Z4GQBPCJEKXFCVCHID4VHUKY%2Fstory%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_(pueblo)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamils" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tamils">Tamiles</a></b>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173491" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q173491">Q173491</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamils">Tamils</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q173491%22">Q173491</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078143-4">4078143-4</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85132209">sh85132209</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph121331">ph121331</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007558306405171">987007558306405171</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tamil">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173491" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q173491">Q173491</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" 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