Founders Online: Home

<!DOCTYPE html>      <html class="no-js" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">  <head>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WLMC86');</script>  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/> <meta name="description" content="Founders Online: Correspondence and Other Writings of Seven Major Shapers of the United States (George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, James Madison)"/> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="University of Virginia Press"/> <meta name="robots" content="all"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/> <meta property="og:image" content="http://founders.archives.gov/fo-icon.png"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Founders Online: Home"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="200"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="200"/> <meta property="og:url" content="http://founders.archives.gov/documents//lib/home/home.xml"/> <title>Founders Online: Home</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/lib/css/style.css?v=2" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/css/expandible.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.13.2/themes/base/jquery-ui.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tooltipster/3.3.0/css/tooltipster.min.css" type="text/css"/> <script src="/lib/js/modernizr.js"></script>  <script src="/lib/js/upress-head.js"></script> </head> <body id="home_page"><noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WLMC86" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript><div id="container"><a href="#main_content" id="skip_nav">Skip navigation. Go to main content.</a><div id="side_flourish"> <div id="side_shadow"> <div id="main_wrapper"><header> <div id="banner"> <a href="http://www.archives.gov/" id="national_archives_logo"><img alt="National Archives" title="National Archives" src="/lib/media/natl-arch-logo.png" height="100" width="100"/></a> <a href="http://www.upress.virginia.edu/rotunda/" id="rotunda_logo" target="_blank"><img tabindex="0" alt="University of Virginia Press" title="University of Virginia Press [link will open in a new window]" src="/lib/media/rotunda-white-on-blue.png" height="56" width="55"/></a> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.archives.gov/">Archives.gov Home</a></li> <li><a href="/about">About Founders Online</a></li> <li><a href="/help/contact">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="line2"> <h1> <a href="/" title="home page">Founders Online</a>  <span id="close_print_view">[<a href="/">Back to normal view</a>]</span> </h1><img alt="" src="/lib/media/clear.gif" id="test_trans"/> </div> </div> </header><div id="main" role="main" class="clearfix"><a id="main_content"></a><div id="quick_intro" class="clearfix"><section id="intro"><h2>Correspondence and Other Writings of Seven Major Shapers of the United States:</h2><p style="line-height:1.5">George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams (and family), Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison. Over <span class="rounded_document_count">184,000</span> searchable documents, fully annotated, from the authoritative Founding Fathers Papers projects.</p></section><section id="quick_links"> <header class="title"> <h3>Quick links</h3> </header> <ul class="body"> <li><a href="/about">About Founders Online</a></li> <li><a href="/content/funders">Major Funders</a></li> <li><a href="/help/searching">Search Help</a></li> <li><a href="/help/how_to_use">How to Use This Site</a></li> <li><a href="/help/FAQ">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/content/lesson_plans">Teaching Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/help/contact">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </section></div><div id="search_and_facets_wrapper" class="clearfix"><form id="search_container" name="search_container" action="/index.xqy"> <div id="orange_ribbon"> <span id="document_count_tag"><a style="color:inherit;text-decoration:none;font-weight:inherit" href="/about/">Over <span class="rounded_document_count">184,000</span> searchable documents</a></span> </div> <div id="search_help" style="background:none"> <b style="font-size:13px">October 2024: <a href="/about/news">1570 new Adams, Jefferson, and Madison documents</a></b> </div> <div id="slideshow_container"> <ul id="search_slideshow"> <li id="washington" class="current slide"><img src="/lib/media/washington-slideshow.png" alt="George Washington" width="850" height="160"/></li> <li id="jefferson" class="slide"><img src="/lib/media/jefferson-slideshow.png" alt="Thomas Jefferson" width="850" height="160"/></li> <li id="franklin" class="slide"><img src="/lib/media/franklin-slideshow.png" alt="Benjamin Franklin" width="850" height="160"/></li> <li id="adams" class="slide"><img src="/lib/media/adams-slideshow.png" alt="John Adams" width="850" height="160"/></li> <li id="jay" class="slide"><img src="/lib/media/jay-slideshow.png" alt="John Jay" width="850" height="160"/></li> <li id="madison" class="slide"><img src="/lib/media/madison-slideshow.png" alt="James Madison" width="850" height="160"/></li> <li id="hamilton" class="slide"><img src="/lib/media/hamilton-slideshow.png" alt="Alexander Hamilton" width="850" height="160"/></li> </ul> </div> <label class="obscure" for="search_bar">Enter Search Terms</label> <input type="search" id="search_bar" name="q" placeholder="Enter search terms" size="100" value=""/> <input type="submit" value="GO" id="search_button"/> <input type="hidden" name="s" value="1111211111"/> <input type="hidden" name="sa" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="r" value="1"/> <input type="hidden" name="sr" value=""/> </form><section class="facet_group" id="Author"><header class="title"><h3>Author</h3></header><form action="/index.xqy" class="facet-suggest" id="form-Author"> <input placeholder="Search here or click below" name="sa" style="color: gray" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="q" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="s" value="1111111111"/> <input type="hidden" name="r" value="1"/> </form><p class="body" style="padding-top: 5px;">Sort: <span title="Sort authors by frequency">Frequency</span> / <a title="Sort authors alphabetically" rel="nofollow" href="/?q=&s=1111112111&r=1">Alphabetical</a></p><ul class="body"> <li><a href="/?q=%20Author%3A%22Washington%2C%20George%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Washington, George</a> (31,728)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Author%3A%22Jefferson%2C%20Thomas%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Jefferson, Thomas</a> (20,531)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Author%3A%22Adams%2C%20John%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Adams, John</a> (10,097)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Author%3A%22Madison%2C%20James%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Madison, James</a> (8,663)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Author%3A%22Hamilton%2C%20Alexander%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Hamilton, Alexander</a> (7,632)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Author%3A%22Franklin%2C%20Benjamin%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Franklin, Benjamin</a> (4,918)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Author%3A%22Adams%2C%20John%20Quincy%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Adams, John Quincy</a> (3,524)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Author%3A%22Jay%2C%20John%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Jay, John</a> (1,771)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Author%3A%22Adams%2C%20Abigail%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Adams, Abigail</a> (1,287)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Author%3A%22Monroe%2C%20James%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Monroe, James</a> (993)</li> </ul><p class="body" style="padding-top: 5px;">Show: <span title="Show top 10 authors">Top 10</span> / <a href="/?q=&s=1111111121&r=1" rel="nofollow" title="Show top 50 authors">Top 50</a></p></section><section class="facet_group" id="Recipient"><header class="title"><h3>Recipient</h3></header><form action="/index.xqy" class="facet-suggest" id="form-Recipient"> <input placeholder="Search here or click below" name="sr" style="color: gray" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="q" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="s" value="1111111111"/> <input type="hidden" name="r" value="1"/> </form><p class="body" style="padding-top: 5px;">Sort: <span title="Sort recipients by frequency">Frequency</span> / <a title="Sort recipients alphabetically" rel="nofollow" href="/?q=&s=1111111211&r=1">Alphabetical</a></p><ul class="body"> <li><a href="/?q=%20Recipient%3A%22Jefferson%2C%20Thomas%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Jefferson, Thomas</a> (27,035)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Recipient%3A%22Washington%2C%20George%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Washington, George</a> (22,801)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Recipient%3A%22Madison%2C%20James%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Madison, James</a> (19,677)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Recipient%3A%22Franklin%2C%20Benjamin%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Franklin, Benjamin</a> (9,482)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Recipient%3A%22Adams%2C%20John%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Adams, John</a> (8,742)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Recipient%3A%22Hamilton%2C%20Alexander%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Hamilton, Alexander</a> (6,824)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Recipient%3A%22Jay%2C%20John%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Jay, John</a> (1,613)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Recipient%3A%22Adams%2C%20Abigail%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Adams, Abigail</a> (1,602)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Recipient%3A%22Adams%2C%20John%20Quincy%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Adams, John Quincy</a> (1,110)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Recipient%3A%22Lee%2C%20Arthur%22&s=1111211111&r=1" rel="nofollow">Lee, Arthur</a> (952)</li> </ul><p class="body" style="padding-top: 5px;">Show: <span title="Show top 10 recipients">Top 10</span> / <a href="/?q=&s=2111111111&r=1" rel="nofollow" title="Show top 50 recipients">Top 50</a></p></section><section class="facet_group" id="Period"><header class="title"><h3>Period</h3></header><ul class="body"> <li><a href="/?q=%20Period%3A%22Colonial%22&s=1111211111&r=1" title="through 18 April 1775" rel="nofollow">Colonial 1706–1775</a> (16,105)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Period%3A%22Revolutionary%20War%22&s=1111211111&r=1" title="19 April 1775 – 3 Sept. 1783" rel="nofollow">Revolutionary War 1775–1783</a> (48,379)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Period%3A%22Confederation%20Period%22&s=1111211111&r=1" title="4 Sep. 1783 – 29 April 1789" rel="nofollow">Confederation Period 1783–1789</a> (17,804)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Period%3A%22Washington%20Presidency%22&s=1111211111&r=1" title="30 April 1789 – 3 March 1797" rel="nofollow">Washington Presidency 1789–1797</a> (27,165)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Period%3A%22Adams%20Presidency%22&s=1111211111&r=1" title="4 March 1797 – 3 March 1801" rel="nofollow">Adams Presidency 1797–1801</a> (13,566)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Period%3A%22Jefferson%20Presidency%22&s=1111211111&r=1" title="4 March 1801 – 3 March 1809" rel="nofollow">Jefferson Presidency 1801–1809</a> (29,479)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Period%3A%22Madison%20Presidency%22&s=1111211111&r=1" title="4 March 1809 – 3 March 1817" rel="nofollow">Madison Presidency 1809–1817</a> (15,472)</li> <li><a href="/?q=%20Period%3A%22post-Madison%20Presidency%22&s=1111211111&r=1" title="4 March 1817 and after" rel="nofollow">post-Madison Presidency 1817–1836</a> (15,436)</li> </ul></section></div><div id="hatches"></div><div id="bottom_shadow"></div></div><footer> <div id="top_footer_section" class="clearfix"> <a href="http://www.archives.gov/nhprc/" id="nhprc_logo" class="ir" target="_blank">NHPRC</a> <div id="divider"></div> <div id="nhprc_blurb"><p>The <a href="http://www.archives.gov/nhprc/" style="color:inherit" target="_blank">National Historical Publications and Records Commission</a> (NHPRC) is part of the National Archives. Through its grants program, the NHPRC supports a wide range of activities to preserve, publish, and encourage the use of documentary sources, relating to the history of the United States, and research and development projects to bring historical records to the public.</p></div> </div> <div id="bottom_footer_section" class="clearfix"> <section id="copyright" style="text-align:justify"> Founders Online is an official website<br/> of the U.S. government, administered by the<br/> National Archives and Records Administration<br/> through the NHPRC, in partnership with the<br/> University of Virginia Press, which is hosting <br/>this website. </section> <nav id="collections_links" class="footer_nav"> <ul> <li><a href="/about/Adams">The Adams Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/about/Franklin">The Papers of Benjamin Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/about/Hamilton">The Papers of Alexander Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/about/Jay">The Selected Papers of John Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/about/Jefferson">The Papers of Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/about/Madison">The Papers of James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/about/Washington">The Papers of George Washington</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav id="archive_links" class="footer_nav"> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.archives.gov/about/">About the National Archives</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.archives.gov/global-pages/privacy.html">National Archives Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.archives.gov/global-pages/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.archives.gov/foia/">Freedom of Information Act</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.archives.gov/eeo/policy/complaint-activity.html">No FEAR Act Data</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </footer></div> </div> </div></div><script src="/lib/js/global.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript"> window.jQuery || document.write( '<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"><\/script>' ) </script><script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.13.2/jquery-ui.min.js" integrity="sha256-lSjKY0/srUM9BE3dPm+c4fBo1dky2v27Gdjm2uoZaL0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.js"></script><style> label { display: inline-block; width: 5em; } </style><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tooltipster/3.3.0/js/jquery.tooltipster.min.js"></script><script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.tooltip').tooltipster(); }); </script><script src="/lib/js/polyfill.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script defer="defer" src="/lib/js/plugins.js"></script><script src="/lib/js/script.js"></script><script defer="defer" src="/lib/js/expandible.js"></script><script src="/lib/js/upress-body.js"></script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Founders Online: Home