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id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aristoksenos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 36 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoxenos" title="Aristoxenos – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aristoxenos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="أرسطكاس – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرسطكاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoksen" title="Aristoksen – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aristoksen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoxen_de_Tarant" title="Aristoxen de Tarant – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aristoxen de Tarant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoxenos" title="Aristoxenos – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aristoxenos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoxenos" title="Aristoxenos – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aristoxenos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoxenos" title="Aristoxenos – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aristoxenos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αριστόξενος ο Ταραντίνος – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριστόξενος ο Ταραντίνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoxenus" title="Aristoxenus – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aristoxenus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3xeno" title="Aristóxeno – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aristóxeno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="آریستوکسنوس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آریستوکسنوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristox%C3%A8ne" title="Aristoxène – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aristoxène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoxenus" title="Aristoxenus – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Aristoxenus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Արիստոքսենոս – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արիստոքսենոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoksen_iz_Tarenta" title="Aristoksen iz Tarenta – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aristoksen iz Tarenta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoksenos" title="Aristoksenos – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aristoksenos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristosseno" title="Aristosseno – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aristosseno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аристоксен – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аристоксен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Тарендик Аристоксен – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тарендик Аристоксен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoxenus" title="Aristoxenus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aristoxenus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arisztoxenosz" title="Arisztoxenosz – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arisztoxenosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoxenos" title="Aristoxenos – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aristoxenos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9" title="アリストクセノス – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリストクセノス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoksen" title="Aristoksen – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aristoksen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arystoksenos" title="Arystoksenos – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arystoksenos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3xenes" title="Aristóxenes – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aristóxenes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аристоксен – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аристоксен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoxenos_z_Tarentu" title="Aristoxenos z Tarentu – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aristoxenos z Tarentu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аристоксен – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аристоксен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoksenos" title="Aristoksenos – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aristoksenos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristosseno" title="Aristosseno – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Aristosseno" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoksenos" title="Aristoksenos – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aristoksenos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аристоксен – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аристоксен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ارسطکاس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارسطکاس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoxenus" title="Aristoxenus – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aristoxenus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%A1%9E%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF" title="亚里士多塞诺斯 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚里士多塞诺斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335156#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aristoksenos" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Aristoksenos&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aristoksenos"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoksenos&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoksenos&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoksenos&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Aristoksenos</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aristosseno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Aristosseno.jpg/250px-Aristosseno.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Aristosseno.jpg/375px-Aristosseno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Aristosseno.jpg/500px-Aristosseno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2">ca. <span><a href="/wiki/360_f.Kr." title="360 f.Kr.">360 f.Kr.</a></span><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335156?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br />Tarent<sup id="cite_ref-hash-2acf936ce5358a94311b36262071ded1ef914329_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-2acf936ce5358a94311b36262071ded1ef914329-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2">ca. <span><a href="/wiki/300_f.Kr." title="300 f.Kr.">300 f.Kr.</a></span><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335156?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">Matematiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musikkforsker" class="mw-redirect" title="Musikkforsker">musikkforsker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosof">filosof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musikkteoretiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Musikkteoretiker">musikkteoretiker</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335156?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Spintharus</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aristosseno" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aristosseno">Aristoksenos på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aristoxenus,_Elements_of_Harmony,_Vaticanus_graecus_191.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Aristoxenus%2C_Elements_of_Harmony%2C_Vaticanus_graecus_191.jpg/400px-Aristoxenus%2C_Elements_of_Harmony%2C_Vaticanus_graecus_191.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Aristoxenus%2C_Elements_of_Harmony%2C_Vaticanus_graecus_191.jpg/600px-Aristoxenus%2C_Elements_of_Harmony%2C_Vaticanus_graecus_191.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Aristoxenus%2C_Elements_of_Harmony%2C_Vaticanus_graecus_191.jpg/800px-Aristoxenus%2C_Elements_of_Harmony%2C_Vaticanus_graecus_191.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2849" data-file-height="1967" /></a><figcaption>Aristoxenos: <i>Elementa harmonica</i> i et håndskrift fra 1296, <a href="/wiki/Vatikanbiblioteket" title="Vatikanbiblioteket">Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana</a>, Vaticanus graecus 191, fol. 299r</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aristoksenos</b> fra <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a> (ca. <a href="/wiki/360_f.Kr." title="360 f.Kr.">360 f.Kr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/300_f.Kr." title="300 f.Kr.">300 f.Kr.</a>) var en gresk <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_filosofi" title="Antikkens filosofi">filosof</a> og <a href="/wiki/Musikkteori" title="Musikkteori">musikkteoretiker</a>. </p><p>Aristoksenos er den tidligste forfatteren fra antikken som det er bevart omfattende skrifter om musikk av. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoksenos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoksenos&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aristoksenos' far, <a href="/wiki/Sokrates" title="Sokrates">Sokrates</a>-eleven Spintharos var en lærd musiker som gav sønnen den første musikkutdanningen. Senere fikk Aristoksenos undervisning i musikkteori av pytagoreerne <a href="/wiki/Xenofilos_fra_Khalkidiki" title="Xenofilos fra Khalkidiki">Xenofilos fra Khalkidiki</a> og Lampros fra <a href="/wiki/Erythrai" title="Erythrai">Erythrai</a>. Tilslutt ble han elev av <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> og medlem av <a href="/wiki/Peripatos" title="Peripatos">den peripatetiske skolen</a>. </p><p>Det meste av Aristoksenos' skrifter om filosofi, etikk og musikk er tapt, men <i>Elementa harmonica</i>, en avhandling om musikk er delvis bevart, dessuten noen fragmenter om rytme og takt. <i>Elementa</i> er hovedkilden til kunnskapen om antikkens greske musikk.<sup id="cite_ref-Chambers_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chambers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På rent musikalsk grunnlag definerte Aristoksenos blant annet begrepene <a href="/wiki/Intervall_(musikk)" title="Intervall (musikk)">intervall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonesystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonesystem (ikke skrevet ennå)">tonesystem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stor_sekund" title="Stor sekund">heltone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halvtone" title="Halvtone">halvtone</a>, tredelstone, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvarttonemusikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvarttonemusikk (ikke skrevet ennå)">kvarttone</a>, dessuten <a href="/wiki/Diatonisk_skala" title="Diatonisk skala">diatoniske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kromatisk_skala" title="Kromatisk skala">kromatiske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Enharmonisk" title="Enharmonisk">enharmoniske</a> <a href="/wiki/Modal_skala" title="Modal skala">modi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toneverdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toneverdi (ikke skrevet ennå)">toneverdi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rytme" title="Rytme">rytme</a>. Med disse begrepene preget han en stor del av den senere musikkterminologien i seinantikken og middelalderen. Begrepene brukes fremdeles, om enn med til dels modifisert betydning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utgaver_og_oversettinger">Utgaver og oversettinger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoksenos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utgaver og oversettinger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoksenos&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utgaver og oversettinger"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lionel Pearson (red.): <i>Aristoxenus, Elementa rhythmica. The Fragment of Book II and the Additional Evidence for Aristoxenean Rhythmic Theory.</i> Texts edited with Introduction, Translation, and Commentary. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1990, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0198140517" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-814051-7</a> (griechischer Text und englische Übersetzung).</li> <li>Stefan Ikarus Kaiser (red.): <i>Die Fragmente des Aristoxenos aus Tarent</i> (= <i>Spudasmata.</i> Bind. 128). Nyutgave, oppdatert og oversatt. Olms, Hildesheim o.a. 2010, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9783487142982" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-487-14298-2</a> (gresk, latin og tysk)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoksenos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoksenos&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bruno Centrone: <i>Aristoxène de Tarente.</i> I Richard Goulet (red.): <i>Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques.</i> Bind 1: <i>Abam(m)on à Axiothéa.</i> Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris 1989, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/2222040426" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-222-04042-6</a>, s. 590–593</li> <li>Wilfried Neumaier: <i>Antike Rhythmustheorien. Historische Form und aktuelle Substanz</i> (= <i>Heuremata. Studien zur Literatur, Sprachen und Kultur der Antike.</i> Bind. 11). Grüner, Amsterdam 1989, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9060320646" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-6032-064-6</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?vid=ISBN9060320646&id=1qnOCb5r_okC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=inauthor:Neumaier+inauthor:Wilfried&sig=uBs-iRNTun0xobf61cl0wFmfyKI">books.google.de</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoksenos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoksenos&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-2acf936ce5358a94311b36262071ded1ef914329-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-2acf936ce5358a94311b36262071ded1ef914329_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>BSE1 / Aristoksen</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chambers-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chambers_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«Aristoxenus of Tarentum» i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chambers%27s_Encyclop%C3%A6dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chambers's Encyclopædia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Chambers's Encyclopædia</a></i>. London: <a href="/wiki/George_Newnes" title="George Newnes">George Newnes</a>, 1961, bind. 1, s. 593.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoksenos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoksenos&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://no.wikisource.org/wiki/Hovedside" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/14px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/21px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="tysk">(de)</span> <a href="https://no.wikisource.org/wiki/de:Aristoksenos" class="extiw" title="s:de:Aristoksenos">Aristoksenos</a> – originaltekster fra den tyskspråklige <a href="/wiki/Wikikilden" title="Wikikilden">Wikikilden</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="tysk">(de)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=118650149">Verk av og om Aristoksenos</a> i katalogen til <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek">det tyske nasjonalbiblioteket</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://no.wikisource.org/wiki/Hovedside" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/14px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/21px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://no.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Aristoxenus" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Aristoxenus">Author:Aristoxenus</a> – originaltekster fra den engelskspråklige <a href="/wiki/Wikikilden" title="Wikikilden">Wikikilden</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://no.wikisource.org/wiki/Hovedside" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/14px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/21px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://no.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Aristoxenus" class="extiw" title="s:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Aristoxenus">1911_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Aristoxenus</a> – originaltekster fra den engelskspråklige <a href="/wiki/Wikikilden" title="Wikikilden">Wikikilden</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Andrew Barker: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091121190740/http://biography.jrank.org/pages/4933/Aristoxenus.html"><i>Aristoxenus Biography</i></a>, archive.org</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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