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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Alférez</i> (rank)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A9rez" title="Alférez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alférez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A9rez" title="Alférez – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alférez" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B8" title="Αλφέρεθ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλφέρεθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Junior officer rank in the militaries of Spain, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the modern military rank. For the medieval court officer, see <a href="/wiki/Alf%C3%A9rez" title="Alférez">Alférez</a>.</div> <p><b><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Alférez</i></span></b> or <b><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">alferes</i></span></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Junior_officer" title="Junior officer">junior officer</a> rank in the militaries of some <a href="/wiki/Hispanophone" title="Hispanophone">Hispanophone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lusophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusophone">Lusophone</a> countries. </p><p>The name originates from <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-fāris</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الفارس</span>), meaning "the knight", "the horseman" or "the cavalryman".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> However, today the rank is often translated as <a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)" title="Ensign (rank)">ensign</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sub-lieutenant" title="Sub-lieutenant">sub-lieutenant</a> or <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The rank was first used by <a href="/wiki/Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberia">Iberian</a> armies during the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">reconquista</a></i></span> in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, being associated to the officer responsible for the carrying of a unit flag. During that time <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">alférez</i></span> was the leader of the retinue of a king or high-ranking nobleman. The famous warrior <a href="/wiki/El_Cid" title="El Cid">El Cid</a> was the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">alférez</i></span> of King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso VI of Castile">Alfonso VI of Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez" title="Alfonso Núñez">Alfonso Núñez</a> was the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">alférez</i></span> of Duke <a href="/wiki/Raymond_of_Burgundy" title="Raymond of Burgundy">Raymond of Galicia</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argentina">Argentina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A9rez_(rank)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Argentina, the rank of <i>alférez</i> is used by both the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Air_Force" title="Argentine Air Force">air force</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_National_Gendarmerie" title="Argentine National Gendarmerie">gendarmerie</a>. It is, however, used differently in the two services. The air force uses the rank for newly qualified officers, while the gendarmerie uses <i>alférez</i> ranks as an equivalent for the army's "lieutenant" ranks. </p><p>The other <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Argentina">armed forces of Argentina</a> do not use the rank of ensign. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chile">Chile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A9rez_(rank)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Chile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Chile, an officer cadet is known as a <i>sub-alférez</i>. On graduating from officer training, he becomes an <i>alférez</i> for a year while carrying out training specific to his branch. After this, the <i>alférez</i> is promoted to <a href="/wiki/Sub-lieutenant" title="Sub-lieutenant">sub-lieutenant</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philippines">Philippines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A9rez_(rank)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PR_Alferez_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/PR_Alferez_SE.svg/70px-PR_Alferez_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/PR_Alferez_SE.svg/105px-PR_Alferez_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/PR_Alferez_SE.svg/140px-PR_Alferez_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption><i>Alpéres</i> shoulder insignia</figcaption></figure> <p>The rank of <i>alférez</i>, locally spelled as <i>alpéres</i>, was also used by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolutionary_Army" title="Philippine Revolutionary Army">Philippine Revolutionary Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a>. It is the lowest commissioned officer rank and is interchangeable with <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">segundo teniente</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: <i lang="tl">ikalawang tenyente</i>) on the service. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spain">Spain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A9rez_(rank)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Alférez</i></span> is the lowest officer rank in Spain, immediately below <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">lieutenant</a>. It's also the entry level for Voluntary Reservists.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="3">OF-1 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Army" title="Spanish Army">Spanish Army</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Spain_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spain-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alférez"><img alt="Alférez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg/50px-Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg/75px-Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg/100px-Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Alférez</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Navy" title="Spanish Navy">Spanish Navy</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Spain_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spain-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Generic-Navy-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Generic-Navy-2.svg/50px-Generic-Navy-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Generic-Navy-2.svg/75px-Generic-Navy-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Generic-Navy-2.svg/100px-Generic-Navy-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Generic-Navy-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Generic-Navy-1.svg/50px-Generic-Navy-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Generic-Navy-1.svg/75px-Generic-Navy-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Generic-Navy-1.svg/100px-Generic-Navy-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Alférez de navío</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Alférez de fragata</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Air_and_Space_Force" title="Spanish Air and Space Force">Spanish Air and Space Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Spain_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spain-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain-AirForce-OF-1a_(Sleeve).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Spain-AirForce-OF-1a_%28Sleeve%29.svg/50px-Spain-AirForce-OF-1a_%28Sleeve%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Spain-AirForce-OF-1a_%28Sleeve%29.svg/75px-Spain-AirForce-OF-1a_%28Sleeve%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Spain-AirForce-OF-1a_%28Sleeve%29.svg/100px-Spain-AirForce-OF-1a_%28Sleeve%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Alférez</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A9rez_(rank)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Army_insignia">Army insignia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A9rez_(rank)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Army insignia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SS.OO.1.EJER.ALF%C3%89REZ.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alférez (Chilean Army)[3]"><img alt="Alférez (Chilean Army)[3]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/SS.OO.1.EJER.ALF%C3%89REZ.svg/53px-SS.OO.1.EJER.ALF%C3%89REZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="53" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/SS.OO.1.EJER.ALF%C3%89REZ.svg/80px-SS.OO.1.EJER.ALF%C3%89REZ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/SS.OO.1.EJER.ALF%C3%89REZ.svg/107px-SS.OO.1.EJER.ALF%C3%89REZ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="119" data-file-height="266" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Alférez</i></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Chilean_Army" title="Chilean Army">Chilean Army</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Chile_Army_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chile_Army-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:07._EGLF-2LT.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alférez (Army of Equatorial Guinea)"><img alt="Alférez (Army of Equatorial Guinea)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/07._EGLF-2LT.svg/56px-07._EGLF-2LT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="56" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/07._EGLF-2LT.svg/84px-07._EGLF-2LT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/07._EGLF-2LT.svg/112px-07._EGLF-2LT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Alférez</i></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea">Army of Equatorial Guinea</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mozambique-Army-OF-1a.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alferes (Mozambican Army)"><img alt="Alferes (Mozambican Army)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mozambique-Army-OF-1a.svg/65px-Mozambique-Army-OF-1a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mozambique-Army-OF-1a.svg/97px-Mozambique-Army-OF-1a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mozambique-Army-OF-1a.svg/129px-Mozambique-Army-OF-1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Alferes</i></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Mozambique_Defence_Armed_Forces" title="Mozambique Defence Armed Forces">Mozambican Army</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Army-POR-OF-01b.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alferes (Portuguese Army)[4]"><img alt="Alferes (Portuguese Army)[4]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Army-POR-OF-01b.svg/90px-Army-POR-OF-01b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Army-POR-OF-01b.svg/135px-Army-POR-OF-01b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Army-POR-OF-01b.svg/180px-Army-POR-OF-01b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Alferes</i></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Army" title="Portuguese Army">Portuguese Army</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Portugal_Army_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portugal_Army-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:STeP_OF-1a.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alferes (Army of São Tomé and Príncipe)"><img alt="Alferes (Army of São Tomé and Príncipe)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/STeP_OF-1a.svg/90px-STeP_OF-1a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/STeP_OF-1a.svg/135px-STeP_OF-1a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/STeP_OF-1a.svg/180px-STeP_OF-1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Alferes</i></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Armed Forces of São Tomé and Príncipe">Army of São Tomé and Príncipe</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alférez (Spanish Army)[2]"><img alt="Alférez (Spanish Army)[2]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg/49px-Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg/73px-Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg/98px-Spain-Army-OF-1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Alférez</i></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Army" title="Spanish Army">Spanish Army</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Spain_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spain-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alférez (National Army of Uruguay)[5]"><img alt="Alférez (National Army of Uruguay)[5]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/120px-Blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/180px-Blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/240px-Blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Alférez</i></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/National_Army_(Uruguay)" title="National Army (Uruguay)">National Army of Uruguay</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Uruguay_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uruguay-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A9rez_(rank)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejercito.defensa.gob.es/personal/reservistas-voluntarios.html">"Reservistas Voluntarios"</a>. <i>ejército de tierra la fuerza de los valores</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ej%C3%A9rcito+de+tierra+la+fuerza+de+los+valores&rft.atitle=Reservistas+Voluntarios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fejercito.defensa.gob.es%2Fpersonal%2Freservistas-voluntarios.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlf%C3%A9rez+%28rank%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spain-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spain_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spain_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spain_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spain_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejercito.defensa.gob.es/en/personal/divisas-empleos.html">"Army Ranks & Insignia"</a>. <i>ejercito.defensa.gob.es</i>. Ministry of Defence (Spain)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ejercito.defensa.gob.es&rft.atitle=Army+Ranks+%26+Insignia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fejercito.defensa.gob.es%2Fen%2Fpersonal%2Fdivisas-empleos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlf%C3%A9rez+%28rank%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chile_Army-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chile_Army_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120051649/http://www.ejercito.cl/grados-y-distintivos.php">"Distintivos de grados"</a> [Badges of degrees]. <i>ejercito.cl</i> (in Spanish). Chilean Army. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejercito.cl/grados-y-distintivos.php">the original</a> on 20 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ejercito.cl&rft.atitle=Distintivos+de+grados&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejercito.cl%2Fgrados-y-distintivos.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlf%C3%A9rez+%28rank%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Portugal_Army-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Portugal_Army_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100301024102/http://antigo.mdn.gov.pt/defesa/Simbolos/exercito.htm">"POSTOS E DISTINTIVOS EXÉRCITO"</a>. <i>antigo.mdn.gov.pt</i> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antigo.mdn.gov.pt/defesa/Simbolos/exercito.htm">the original</a> on 1 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=antigo.mdn.gov.pt&rft.atitle=POSTOS+E+DISTINTIVOS+EX%C3%89RCITO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fantigo.mdn.gov.pt%2Fdefesa%2FSimbolos%2Fexercito.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlf%C3%A9rez+%28rank%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Uruguay-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Uruguay_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudsonMeditz1992" class="citation book cs1">Hudson, Rex A.; Meditz, Sandra W., eds. (1992). "Chapter 5. 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