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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>General</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expeditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expeditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Expeditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expeditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_work_and_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_work_and_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>International work and activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_work_and_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taxa_named_after_Knipovich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxa_named_after_Knipovich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Taxa named after Knipovich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxa_named_after_Knipovich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Selected publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_and_bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_and_bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References and bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_and_bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Мікалай Міхайлавіч Кніповіч – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мікалай Міхайлавіч Кніповіч" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Michailowitsch_Knipowitsch" title="Nikolai Michailowitsch Knipowitsch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nikolai Michailowitsch Knipowitsch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Knipovich" title="Nikolai Knipovich – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nikolai Knipovich" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola%C3%AF_Knipovitch" title="Nikolaï Knipovitch – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nikolaï Knipovitch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_Michajlovi%C4%8D_Knipovi%C4%8D" title="Nikolaj Michajlovič Knipovič – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nikolaj Michajlovič Knipovič" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niko%C5%82aj_Knipowicz" title="Nikołaj Knipowicz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nikołaj Knipowicz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Книпович, Николай Михайлович – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Книпович, Николай Михайлович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Knipovit%C5%A1" title="Nikolai Knipovitš – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nikolai Knipovitš" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Knipovich&direction=prev&oldid=1213366006" title="Nikolai Knipovich">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian zoologist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Nikolai Mikhailovich Knipovich</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Knipovich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Nikolai Mikhailovich Knipovich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Knipovich.jpg/250px-Knipovich.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Knipovich.jpg/375px-Knipovich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Knipovich.jpg/500px-Knipovich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="804" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1862-04-06</span>)</span>April 6, 1862<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Sveaborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveaborg">Sveaborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Grand Duchy of Finland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 23, 1939<span style="display:none">(1939-02-23)</span> (aged 76)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Russian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian people">Russian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet">Soviet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of St. Petersburg">University of St. Petersburg</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Marine_zoology" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine zoology">Marine zoology</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">Oceanography</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nikolai Mikhailovich Knipovich</b> (also <b>Knipowitsch</b>) (6 April [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S</a>. 25 March] 1862 – 23 February 1939) was a Russian and Soviet <a href="/wiki/Ichthyology" title="Ichthyology">ichthyologist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marine_zoology" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine zoology">marine zoologist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">oceanographer</a>, notable as the founder of <a href="/wiki/Fishery" title="Fishery">fisheries</a> research in the Russian North. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Knipovich&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General">General</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Knipovich&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knipovich graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Saint Petersburg Imperial University</a> in 1886 and went on to defend his master's thesis "Materials for the study of <a href="/wiki/Ascothoracida" title="Ascothoracida">Ascothoracida</a>" in 1892. He was then elected assistant professor of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">University</a> in 1893. </p><p>From 1894 until 1921 he worked at the Zoological Museum of the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences">St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences</a>. He then became the Professor of biology and zoology in the First Women's Medical Institute (present-day <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Petersburg State Medical University">Saint Petersburg State Medical University</a>) in 1911, continuing to fill the position until 1930 . </p><p>He became an Honorary Member of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Sciences of the USSR">Academy of Sciences of the USSR</a> in 1935. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expeditions">Expeditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Knipovich&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Expeditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knipovich organised and led the Scientific Murman Expedition from a location on the <a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a> <a href="/wiki/Murman_Coast" title="Murman Coast">Murman Coast</a> between 1898 and 1901,<sup id="cite_ref-berg_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which marked the beginning of systematic study of the region's biological resources.<sup id="cite_ref-ali_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ali-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A special modern marine research vessel, the steamship <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew_(ship)" title="Saint Andrew (ship)">Saint Andrew</a></i>, was built for the expedition and in May 1900 Knipovich led an expedition to undertake hydrographic and biological observations along Kola shores from the <a href="/wiki/Murman_Coast" title="Murman Coast">Murman Coast</a> to 73°00'N. He then, in Autumn 1901, drew a chart of currents based on the data gathered on water temperature and salinity and identified several warm streams. In 1902 he was the first to draw a conclusion on a relationship between distribution and <a href="/wiki/Fish_migration" title="Fish migration">migration</a> of commercial fish in the <a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a> and warm currents.<sup id="cite_ref-pinro_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the <i>Saint Andrew</i> and another vessel, <i>Pomor</i>, hydrographic observations were carried out at over 1,500 stations and biological studies at about 2,000.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His other expeditions included some to the <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a> (1886, 1904, 1912–1913, 1914–1915, 1931–32), the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> (1902) and the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> (1922–1927).<sup id="cite_ref-vniro_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vniro-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His request to carry out a scientific and fisheries related expedition to the Azov Sea and secure the ship "Besstrashny" was approved by <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> personally.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_work_and_activities">International work and activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Knipovich&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International work and activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knipovich was extensively involved in international collaboration. In 1901 he attended the Second Conference of the <a href="/wiki/International_Council_for_the_Exploration_of_the_Sea" title="International Council for the Exploration of the Sea">International Council for the Exploration of the Sea</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Christiania</a> (Oslo, Norway) and was voted one of the vice-presidents of the Council.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1926 and 1927 he was a major proponent of German-Soviet cooperation in the studies of the <a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a> and was heavily involved in the Polar Commission of the <a href="/wiki/USSR_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR Academy of Sciences">USSR Academy of Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legacy">Legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Knipovich&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knipovich authored numerous monographs on hydrology and fisheries in the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azov_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Azov Sea">Azov Sea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>, as well as a number of studies on the <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">taxonomy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecology</a> of <a href="/wiki/Marine_invertebrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine invertebrate">marine invertebrates</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mollusc" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusc">molluscs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ascothoracida" title="Ascothoracida">parasitic barnacles</a>) and on the geological history of the northern seas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Knipovich&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Street renamed after him in connection with his 100th anniversary – from "Kol'skaya Street" to "Knipovich Street" in <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vniro_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vniro-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mid-Atlantic Ridge named after him – Knipovich Ridge (between Greenland and Spitsbergen).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bay in the Arctic named after him – Knipovich Bay, High Arctic northern <a href="/wiki/Taymyr_Peninsula" title="Taymyr Peninsula">Taimyr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cape named after him – Cape Knipovich (<a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Joseph Land">Franz Joseph Land</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vessels named after him – sailing boat "Nikolay Knipovich", onboard of which regular oceanographic observations were carried out between 1928 and 1941 on the "Kola Section",<sup id="cite_ref-pinro_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and R/V "Akademik Knipovich", a Russian research vessel, which collected materials between 1965 and 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-ali_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ali-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Knipovich Polar Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography (<a href="/wiki/PINRO" class="mw-redirect" title="PINRO">PINRO</a>) was named after him in 1935.</li> <li>Honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Sciences of the USSR">Academy of Sciences of the USSR</a>, 1935.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxa_named_after_Knipovich">Taxa named after Knipovich</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Knipovich&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Taxa named after Knipovich"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Genera</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knipowitschia" title="Knipowitschia">Knipowitschia</a> Iljin, 1927: a genus of <a href="/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae">gobiid</a> fishes<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(<i>Knipowitschiatrema</i> Issaitschikov, 1927 (accepted as <i>Galactosomum</i> Looss 1899), a genus of <a href="/wiki/Trematodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Trematodes">trematodes</a>.)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Species</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akerogammarus_knipowitschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akerogammarus knipowitschi (page does not exist)">Akerogammarus knipowitschi</a></i> Derzhavin & Pjatakova, 1967 (<a href="/wiki/Amphipod" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphipod">amphipod</a> crustacean)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alosa_caspia" title="Alosa caspia">Alosa caspia</a> knipowitschi</i> (Iljin, 1927) (<a href="/wiki/Clupeid" class="mw-redirect" title="Clupeid">clupeid</a> fish)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anabaena_knipowitschii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anabaena knipowitschii (page does not exist)">Anabaena knipowitschii</a></i> Usachev, 1927 = <i>Anabaenopsis knipowitschii</i> (Usachev) Komárek, 2005 (<a href="/wiki/Cyanobacterium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanobacterium">cyanobacterium</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anonyx_knipowitschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anonyx knipowitschi (page does not exist)">Anonyx knipowitschi</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Eupraxie_Gurjanova" title="Eupraxie Gurjanova">Gurjanova</a>, 1962 (<a href="/wiki/Amphipod" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphipod">amphipod</a> crustacean)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Careproctus_knipowitschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Careproctus knipowitschi (page does not exist)">Careproctus knipowitschi</a></i> Chernova, 2005 (<a href="/wiki/Liparid" class="mw-redirect" title="Liparid">liparid</a> fish)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspia_knipowitchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caspia knipowitchi (page does not exist)">Caspia knipowitchi</a></i> Makarov, 1938 (<a href="/wiki/Gastropod" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastropod">gastropod</a> mollusc)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caspicola_knipovitschi" class="mw-redirect" title="Caspicola knipovitschi">Caspicola knipovitschi</a></i> Derzhavin, 1944 (amphipod crustacean)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspiomysis_knipowitschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caspiomysis knipowitschi (page does not exist)">Caspiomysis knipowitschi</a></i> <a href="/wiki/G.O._Sars" class="mw-redirect" title="G.O. Sars">G.O. Sars</a>, 1907 (<a href="/wiki/Mysida" title="Mysida">mysid</a> crustacean)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chasarocuma_knipowitchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chasarocuma knipowitchi (page does not exist)">Chasarocuma knipowitchi</a></i> Derzhavin, 1912 (<a href="/wiki/Cumacean" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumacean">cumacean</a> crustacean)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyopedos_knipowitschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyopedos knipowitschi (page does not exist)">Dyopedos knipowitschi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Eupraxie_Gurjanova" title="Eupraxie Gurjanova">Gurjanova</a>, 1933) (<a href="/wiki/Amphipod" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphipod">amphipod</a> crustacean)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Filippovia_knipovitchi" title="Filippovia knipovitchi">Filippovia knipovitchi</a></i> (Filippova, 1972) (<a href="/wiki/Cephalopod" title="Cephalopod">cephalopod</a> mollusc)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gieysztoria_knipovici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gieysztoria knipovici (page does not exist)">Gieysztoria knipovici</a></i> (Beklemischev, 1953) (<a href="/wiki/Turbellaria" title="Turbellaria">turbellarian</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnocletodes_knipowitschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnocletodes knipowitschi (page does not exist)">Limnocletodes knipowitschi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/G.O._Sars" class="mw-redirect" title="G.O. Sars">G.O. Sars</a>, 1927) (<a href="/wiki/Copepod" title="Copepod">copepod</a> crustacean])</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumbrineris_knipovichana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumbrineris knipovichana (page does not exist)">Lumbrineris knipovichana</a></i> Orenzanz, 1973 (<a href="/wiki/Polychaete" title="Polychaete">polychaete</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monodacna_knipowitschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monodacna knipowitschi (page does not exist)">Monodacna knipowitschi</a></i> (Logvinenko & <a href="/wiki/Starobogatov" class="mw-redirect" title="Starobogatov">Starobogatov</a>, 1966) (<a href="/wiki/Bivalve" class="mw-redirect" title="Bivalve">bivalve</a> mollusc)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peridinium_knipowitschii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peridinium knipowitschii (page does not exist)">Peridinium knipowitschii</a></i> Ussatschew (<a href="/wiki/Dinoflagellate" title="Dinoflagellate">dinoflagellate</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarritor_knipowitschi" title="Sarritor knipowitschi">Sarritor knipowitschi</a></i> Lindberg & <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Andriyashev" title="Anatoly Andriyashev">Andriashev</a>, 1937 (<a href="/wiki/Agonidae" title="Agonidae">agonid</a> fish)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Knipovich&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKnipovich1892" class="citation book cs1">Knipovich, N.M. (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biodiversityheritagelibrary.org/item/114282#page/5/mode/1up"><i>Materials for the study of Ascothoracida (Materialy k poznaniiu gruppy Ascothoracida)</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>: Tip. V. Demakova. p. 155.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Materials+for+the+study+of+Ascothoracida+%28Materialy+k+poznaniiu+gruppy+Ascothoracida%29&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Tip.+V.+Demakova&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Knipovich&rft.aufirst=N.M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiodiversityheritagelibrary.org%2Fitem%2F114282%23page%2F5%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Knipovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnipovich1902" class="citation book cs1">Knipovich, N.M. (1902). <i>Expedition for Research and Fisheries Investigations at the Murman Coast (1898-1990)</i>. p. 605.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Expedition+for+Research+and+Fisheries+Investigations+at+the+Murman+Coast+%281898-1990%29&rft.pages=605&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Knipovich&rft.aufirst=N.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Knipovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnipovich1906" class="citation book cs1">Knipovich, N.M. (1906). <i>Principles of Hydrology in the European Arctic Ocean</i>. St. Petersburg: Tip. M.M. Stasyulevich. p. 1518.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Hydrology+in+the+European+Arctic+Ocean&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft.pages=1518&rft.pub=Tip.+M.M.+Stasyulevich&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Knipovich&rft.aufirst=N.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Knipovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnipovich1914–15" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-year-range-abbreviated">Knipovich, N.M. (1914–15). <i>Hydrological Explorations in the Caspian Sea</i>. Petrograd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hydrological+Explorations+in+the+Caspian+Sea&rft.place=Petrograd&rft.date=1914%2F1915&rft.aulast=Knipovich&rft.aufirst=N.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Knipovich" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnipovich1923" class="citation book cs1">Knipovich, N.M. (1923). <i>Identification guide of the fishes of the Black and Azov Seas (Opredelitel Ryb Chernogo i Azovskogo morei)</i>. Moscow. p. 144.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Identification+guide+of+the+fishes+of+the+Black+and+Azov+Seas+%28Opredelitel+Ryb+Chernogo+i+Azovskogo+morei%29&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=144&rft.date=1923&rft.aulast=Knipovich&rft.aufirst=N.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Knipovich" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Hydrological investigations in the Black Sea". <i>Sci. Work of the Azov-Black-Sea Scientific Producers Expedition</i> (10). Moscow: 272. 1939.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sci.+Work+of+the+Azov-Black-Sea+Scientific+Producers+Expedition&rft.atitle=Hydrological+investigations+in+the+Black+Sea.&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=272&rft.date=1939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Knipovich" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_bibliography">References and bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Knipovich&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References and bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-berg-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-berg_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berg, L.S. (1950) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ras.ru/publishing/rasherald/rasherald_articleinfo.aspx?articleid=ba70d60d-8b14-412f-aae6-7ffb766bd366">Почетный академик Н. М. Книпович</a> Из истории отечественной науки, Журнал №8, 76-83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ali-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ali_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ali_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._F._AlimovV._N._TanasijtshukS._D._Stepanjants1999" class="citation journal cs1">A. F. Alimov; V. N. Tanasijtshuk; S. D. Stepanjants (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zin.ru/collections/collect1.htm">"The Collections of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences as the Basis for Studies on Species Diversity"</a>. <i>Russian Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>78</b> (9). International Academic Publishing Co (Nauka/Interperiodica): 349–368. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1560-0912">1560-0912</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Russian+Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=The+Collections+of+the+Zoological+Institute+of+the+Russian+Academy+of+Sciences+as+the+Basis+for+Studies+on+Species+Diversity&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=349-368&rft.date=1999&rft.issn=1560-0912&rft.au=A.+F.+Alimov&rft.au=V.+N.+Tanasijtshuk&rft.au=S.+D.+Stepanjants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zin.ru%2Fcollections%2Fcollect1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Knipovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pinro-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pinro_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pinro_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130417080314/http://www.pinro.ru/labs/indexhid_e.htm?top=hid/kolsec1_e.htm">"Historical review of oceanographic observations in the Kola Section"</a>. Polar Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinro.ru/labs/indexhid_e.htm?top=hid/kolsec1_e.htm">the original</a> on April 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+review+of+oceanographic+observations+in+the+Kola+Section&rft.pub=Polar+Research+Institute+of+Marine+Fisheries+and+Oceanography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinro.ru%2Flabs%2Findexhid_e.htm%3Ftop%3Dhid%2Fkolsec1_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Knipovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills2003" class="citation book cs1">Mills, W.J. (2003). <i>Exploring Polar Frontiers [2 Volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia</i>. Oxford, England: ABC CLIO. p. 62/797. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1576074226" title="Special:BookSources/1576074226"><bdi>1576074226</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exploring+Polar+Frontiers+%5B2+Volumes%5D%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&rft.pages=62%2F797&rft.pub=ABC+CLIO&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1576074226&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=W.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Knipovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vniro-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vniro_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vniro_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vniro.ru/about/history/person/knipovich">"Nikolai Mikhailovich Knipovich"</a>. Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikolai+Mikhailovich+Knipovich&rft.pub=Russian+Federal+Research+Institute+of+Fisheries+and+Oceanography+%28VNIRO%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vniro.ru%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fperson%2Fknipovich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Knipovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1922/dec/03.htm">V.I. Lenin. On N.M. Knipovich's Note</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071212194543/http://sabella.mba.ac.uk/224/01/The_second_international_conference_for_the_exploration_of_the_sea%2C_Christiania%2C_1901.pdf">"Second International Conference for the Exploration of the Sea, Christiania, 1901"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. May 1901. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabella.mba.ac.uk/224/01/The_second_international_conference_for_the_exploration_of_the_sea,_Christiania,_1901.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on December 12, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Second+International+Conference+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea%2C+Christiania%2C+1901&rft.pub=International+Council+for+the+Exploration+of+the+Sea&rft.date=1901-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsabella.mba.ac.uk%2F224%2F01%2FThe_second_international_conference_for_the_exploration_of_the_sea%2C_Christiania%2C_1901.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Knipovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLudeckeLajus2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_L%C3%BCdecke" title="Cornelia Lüdecke">Ludecke, Cornelia</a>; Lajus, Julia (2010). "6. The Second International Polar Year 1932-1933". In Barr, Susan Barr; Ludecke, Cornelia (eds.). <i>The History of the International Polar Years (IPYs)</i>. Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 150–51/319. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3642124013" title="Special:BookSources/978-3642124013"><bdi>978-3642124013</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=6.+The+Second+International+Polar+Year+1932-1933&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+International+Polar+Years+%28IPYs%29&rft.place=Heidelberg&rft.pages=150-51%2F319&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3642124013&rft.aulast=Ludecke&rft.aufirst=Cornelia&rft.au=Lajus%2C+Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Knipovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evgengusev.narod.ru/K2Ka.html">Knipovich Ridge</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Effects of Climate Variation on the Breeding Ecology of Arctic Shorebirds" ed. Hans Meltofte (2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.franz-josef-land.info/index.php?id=687&type=98&L=5">Cape Knipovich</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=1678275">AKADEMIK KNIPOVICH - IMO 6510356</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125990"><i>Knipowitschia</i> Iljin, 1927</a> <a href="/wiki/WoRMS" class="mw-redirect" title="WoRMS">WoRMS</a> World Register of Marine Species</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Knipovich&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Knipovich&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHjort1939" class="citation journal cs1">Hjort, J. (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2F14.3.335">"N. M. Knipovich. 1862–1939"</a>. <i>ICES Journal of Marine Science</i>. <b>14</b> (3): 335–336. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2F14.3.335">10.1093/icesjms/14.3.335</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=N.+M.+Knipovich.+1862%E2%80%931939&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=335-336&rft.date=1939&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Ficesjms%2F14.3.335&rft.aulast=Hjort&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Ficesjms%252F14.3.335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikolai+Knipovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902336.html">Knipovich, Nikolai Mikhailovich</a> 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Major_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">Major plates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_plate" title="African plate">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_plate" title="Antarctic plate">Antarctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_plate" title="Eurasian plate">Eurasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Australian_plate" title="Indo-Australian plate">Indo-Australian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_plate" title="Australian plate">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_plate" title="Indian plate">Indian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_plate" title="North American plate">North American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_plate" title="Pacific plate">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_plate" title="South American plate">South American</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="World map indicating tectonic plate boundaries"><img alt="World map indicating tectonic plate boundaries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg/120px-Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg/180px-Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg.png 1.5x, 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plate">Cocos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_plate" title="Indian plate">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_plate" title="Nazca plate">Nazca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hebrides_plate" title="New Hebrides plate">New Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okhotsk_microplate" title="Okhotsk microplate">Okhotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea_plate" title="Philippine Sea plate">Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotia_plate" title="Scotia plate">Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_plate" title="Somali plate">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_plate" title="Sunda plate">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_plate" title="Yangtze plate">Yangtze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Microplates" title="List of tectonic plates">Microplates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_plate" title="Adriatic plate">Adriatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea_plate" title="Aegean Sea plate">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_sub-plate" title="Anatolian sub-plate">Anatolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Reef_plate" title="Balmoral Reef plate">Balmoral Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Sea_plate" title="Banda Sea plate">Banda Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird%27s_Head_plate" title="Bird's Head plate">Bird's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricorn_plate" title="Capricorn plate">Capricorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coiba_plate" title="Coiba plate">Coiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Reef_plate" title="Conway Reef plate">Conway Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_plate" title="Explorer plate">Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futuna_plate" title="Futuna plate">Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_microplate" title="Galápagos microplate">Galápagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A2ve_microplate" title="Gonâve microplate">Gonâve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorda_plate" title="Gorda plate">Gorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_plate" title="Greenland plate">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_plate" title="Halmahera plate">Halmahera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_plate" title="Iberian plate">Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_plateau" title="Iranian plateau">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Fuca_plate" title="Juan de Fuca plate">Juan de Fuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_plate" title="Juan Fernández plate">Juan Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Plateau" title="Kerguelen Plateau">Kerguelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermadec_plate" title="Kermadec plate">Kermadec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lwandle_plate" title="Lwandle plate">Lwandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_plate" title="Madagascar plate">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpelo_plate" title="Malpelo plate">Malpelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manus_plate" title="Manus plate">Manus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoke_plate" title="Maoke plate">Maoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_plate" title="Mariana plate">Mariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molucca_Sea_plate" title="Molucca Sea plate">Molucca Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuafo%27ou_plate" title="Niuafo'ou plate">Niuafo’ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andes_plate" title="North Andes plate">North Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bismarck_plate" title="North Bismarck plate">North Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Galapagos_microplate" title="North Galapagos microplate">North Galápagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawa_plate" title="Okinawa plate">Okinawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_plate" title="Panama plate">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelso_plate" title="Pelso plate">Pelso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Mobile_Belt" title="Philippine Mobile Belt">Philippine Mobile Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivera_plate" title="Rivera plate">Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovuma_plate" title="Rovuma plate">Rovuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangihe_plate" title="Sangihe plate">Sangihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles_microcontinent" title="Seychelles microcontinent">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland_plate" title="Shetland plate">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sea_plate" title="Solomon Sea plate">Solomon Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bismarck_plate" title="South Bismarck plate">South Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sandwich_plate" title="South Sandwich plate">South Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_plate" title="Timor plate">Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisza_plate" title="Tisza plate">Tisza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga_plate" title="Tonga plate">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trobriand_plate" title="Trobriand plate">Trobriand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_microplate" title="Victoria microplate">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlark_plate" title="Woodlark plate">Woodlark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Ancient_tectonic_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">Ancient plates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_plate" title="Baltic plate">Baltic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingshausen_plate" title="Bellingshausen plate">Bellingshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charcot_plate" title="Charcot plate">Charcot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimmeria_(continent)" title="Cimmeria (continent)">Cimmeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farallon_plate" title="Farallon plate">Farallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_plate" title="Insular plate">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermontane_plate" title="Intermontane plate">Intermontane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izanagi_plate" title="Izanagi plate">Izanagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kula_plate" title="Kula plate">Kula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_terrane" title="Lhasa terrane">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Basin" title="Agulhas Basin">Malvinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moa_plate" title="Moa plate">Moa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_plate" title="Phoenix plate">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshiroda_plate" title="Kshiroda plate">Kshiroda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge#List_of_mid-ocean_ridges" title="Mid-ocean ridge">Oceanic ridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Ridge" title="Aden Ridge">Aden Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Ridge" title="Carlsberg Ridge">Carlsberg Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Indian_Ridge" title="Central Indian Ridge">Central Indian Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile_Ridge" title="Chile Ridge">Chile Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocos Ridge">Cocos Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pacific_Rise" title="East Pacific Rise">East Pacific Rise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_Ridge" title="Explorer Ridge">Explorer Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gakkel_Ridge" title="Gakkel Ridge">Gakkel Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands#Geology" title="Galápagos Islands">Galápagos Spreading Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorda_Ridge" title="Gorda Ridge">Gorda Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Fuca_Ridge" title="Juan de Fuca Ridge">Juan de Fuca Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge" title="Mid-Atlantic Ridge">Mid-Atlantic Ridge</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Knipovich Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolbeinsey_Ridge" title="Kolbeinsey Ridge">Kolbeinsey Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Plain" title="Greenland Plain">Mohns Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge#Iceland" title="Mid-Atlantic Ridge">Reykjanes Ridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific%E2%80%93Antarctic_Ridge" title="Pacific–Antarctic Ridge">Pacific–Antarctic Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American%E2%80%93Antarctic_Ridge" title="South American–Antarctic Ridge">South American–Antarctic Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Indian_Ridge" title="Southeast Indian Ridge">Southeast Indian Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Indian_Ridge" title="Southwest Indian Ridge">Southwest Indian Ridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge#List_of_ancient_oceanic_ridges" title="Mid-ocean ridge">Ancient oceanic ridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegir_Ridge" title="Aegir Ridge">Aegir Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Ridge" title="Alpha Ridge">Alpha Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic%E2%80%93Phoenix_Ridge" title="Antarctic–Phoenix Ridge">Antarctic–Phoenix Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kula%E2%80%93Farallon_Ridge" title="Kula–Farallon Ridge">Kula–Farallon Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Labrador_Ridge" title="Mid-Labrador Ridge">Mid-Labrador Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific%E2%80%93Farallon_Ridge" title="Pacific–Farallon Ridge">Pacific–Farallon Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific%E2%80%93Kula_Ridge" title="Pacific–Kula Ridge">Pacific–Kula Ridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Geology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512675#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512675#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512675#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000409671329">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3941775">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/303560287">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/189152636058720050390">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/158699/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfxffkrGg3xkQcjqD6dwC">WorldCat</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjKrCrgmMTp8FMD8mXH3cP">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1043552138">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85818262">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Knipovič, Nikolaj Michajlovič"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=av20211134403&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p182749681">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810552239905606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th 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