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Katari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="توباك كاتاري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توباك كاتاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupak_katari" title="Tupak katari – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tupak katari" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Túpac Katari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Apaza" title="Julián Apaza – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Julián Apaza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Túpac Katari" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupac_Katari" title="Tupac Katari – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tupac Katari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Túpac Katari" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Túpac Katari" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Túpac Katari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Catari" title="Túpac Catari – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Túpac Catari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99" title="טופאק קטארי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טופאק קטארי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="توباك كاتارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توباك كاتارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Túpac Katari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Túpac Katari" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA" title="トゥパク・カタリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥパク・カタリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Túpac Katari" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Túpac Katari" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupaq_Katari" title="Tupaq Katari – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tupaq Katari" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тупак Катари – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тупак Катари" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Túpac Katari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Catari" title="Túpac Catari – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Túpac Catari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indigenous Aymara leader of a major insurrection in colonial-era Upper Peru</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Túpac Katari</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tupac_Catari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Tupac_Catari.jpg/220px-Tupac_Catari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Tupac_Catari.jpg/330px-Tupac_Catari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Tupac_Catari.jpg/440px-Tupac_Catari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3367" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Katari depicted in anonymous watercolor from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1784–1806</span> in the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Julián Apasa Nina</div><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1750</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Sica_Sica" title="Sica Sica">Sica Sica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Charcas" title="Real Audiencia of Charcas">Real Audiencia of Charcas</a> (now Bolivia)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 15, 1781<span style="display:none">(1781-11-15)</span> (aged 30–31)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Aymara_people" title="Aymara people">Aymara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Catari, Túpaj Katari</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Túpac Katari</b> or <b>Catari</b> (also <b>Túpaj Katari</b>) (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1750</span> – November 13, 1781), born <b>Julián Apasa Nina</b>, was the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous</a> <a href="/wiki/Aymara_people" title="Aymara people">Aymara</a> leader of a major insurrection in colonial-era Upper Peru (now <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>), laying siege to <a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a> for six months. His wife <a href="/wiki/Bartolina_Sisa" title="Bartolina Sisa">Bartolina Sisa</a> and his sister <a href="/wiki/Gregoria_Apaza" title="Gregoria Apaza">Gregoria Apaza</a> participated in the rebellion by his side.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rebellion was ultimately put down by Spanish loyalists and Katari was executed by quartering. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BApac_Katari&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:312px;max-width:312px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:152px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_Tupaq_Qatari.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_Tupaq_Qatari.svg/152px-Banner_of_Tupaq_Qatari.svg.png" decoding="async" width="152" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_Tupaq_Qatari.svg/228px-Banner_of_Tupaq_Qatari.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_Tupaq_Qatari.svg/304px-Banner_of_Tupaq_Qatari.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:152px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiphala_of_the_Tupac_Katari.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Wiphala_of_the_Tupac_Katari.svg/152px-Wiphala_of_the_Tupac_Katari.svg.png" decoding="async" width="152" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Wiphala_of_the_Tupac_Katari.svg/228px-Wiphala_of_the_Tupac_Katari.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Wiphala_of_the_Tupac_Katari.svg/304px-Wiphala_of_the_Tupac_Katari.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Two variations of Tupac Katari's <a href="/wiki/Wiphala" title="Wiphala">Wiphala</a></div></div></div></div> <p>Katari was born Julián Apasa in the jurisdiction of <a href="/wiki/Sica_Sica" title="Sica Sica">Sicasica</a> and later moved to the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Ayo_Ayo" title="Ayo Ayo">Ayoayo</a>. He was born a peasant and worked as a trader of <a href="/wiki/Coca" title="Coca">coca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baize" title="Baize">baize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A member of the <a href="/wiki/Aymara_people" title="Aymara people">Aymara</a>, Apasa took the name "Tupac Katari" to honor two earlier rebel leaders: <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Katari" title="Tomás Katari">Tomás Katari</a>, and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru" title="Túpac Amaru">Túpac Amaru</a>, executed by the Spanish in 1572. Katari's uprising was simultaneous with the <a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II">Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Cacique" title="Cacique">cacique</a> leader claimed to be a descendant of the earlier Túpac Amaru. Túpac Katari had no traditional claim to leadership similar to that of Túpac Amaru II, which may well have prompted Katari to associate himself with earlier leaders. Katari claimed authority from Túpac Amaru and proclaimed himself viceroy of the region. (<i>Katari</i> means "serpent, large snake" in Aymara; <i>Amaru</i> means the same in Quechua, the language of Tupac Amaru. <i>Tupac</i> means "brilliant, resplendent" in both languages.)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He raised an army of some 40,000 and laid siege to the city of <a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a> in 1781. Katari and his wife <a href="/wiki/Bartolina_Sisa" title="Bartolina Sisa">Bartolina Sisa</a> set up court in <a href="/wiki/El_Alto" title="El Alto">El Alto</a> and maintained the siege from March to June and from August to October. Sisa was a commander of the siege, and played the crucial role following Katari's capture in April. The siege was broken by the Spanish colonial troops who advanced from <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the siege, 20,000 people died.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Katari laid siege again later in the year, this time joined by <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_T%C3%BApac_Amaru" class="extiw" title="es:Andrés Túpac Amaru">Andrés Túpac Amaru</a>, nephew of Túpac Amaru II, but Katari lacked adequate forces to be successful. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>By August 5th, Túpac Katari and his forces had besieged the city, and a few weeks later they were joined by forces led by Andrés Túpac Amaru. In mid-September, another cousin of the Inca rebel leader, Miguel Bastidas Túpac Amaru, arrived to help prosecute the siege before it was finally broken by Spanish loyalists led by Josef Reseguín on October 17, 1781. As the royalist noose tightened, Túpac Katari was captured and was executed on November 13. Diego Cristóbal Túpac Amaru was captured at Marcapata in Quispicanchis on March 15, 1782. Having no alternatives to survive, Miguel Bastidas Túpac Amaru obtained a pardon by assisting the Spanish in suppressing what was left of the rebellion.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Katari had a reputation as a fierce and often violent leader. Other leaders in the rebel camps testified to his "homicides and enormous violence"; he was known not only for violence toward his enemies but also those who fought on his side, executing people for having "spoken against him, stolen his property, acted in an overweening fashion, challenged his authority, or humiliated him".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On his death on November 15, 1781, Katari's final words were, according to oral tradition, "<span title="Aymara-language text"><i lang="ay">Nayawa jiwtxa nayjarusti waranqa waranqanakawa kutanipxa</i></span>." This is translated from <a href="/wiki/Aymara_language" title="Aymara language">Aymara</a> as "I die but will return tomorrow as thousand thousands".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rebellion">Rebellion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BApac_Katari&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rebellion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lapazcolonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lapazcolonia.jpg/220px-Lapazcolonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lapazcolonia.jpg/330px-Lapazcolonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lapazcolonia.jpg/440px-Lapazcolonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Plan of the city of La Paz in 1781.</figcaption></figure> <p>As part of the <a href="/wiki/Rebellion" title="Rebellion">uprising</a>, Túpac Katari formed an army of forty thousand men and surrounded twice for a time, in 1781 the Spanish city of <a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two attempts, however, ended in failure due to political and military maneuvers by the Spanish, as well as alliances with indigenous leaders against Túpac Katari. Eventually all the leaders of the rebellion were arrested and executed, including Túpac Katari's wife, <a href="/wiki/Bartolina_Sisa" title="Bartolina Sisa">Bartolina Sisa</a>, and his sister, <a href="/wiki/Gregoria_Apaza" title="Gregoria Apaza">Gregoria Apaza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">indigenous</a> uprising at the end of the 18th century was the largest geographically and with the most support. It took the affected viceroyalties two years to suffocate it. </p><p>The rebels besieged the city of <a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a> from March 13, 1781, for one hundred and nine days without success, due to resistance and the support of troops sent from Buenos Aires. In this context, Viceroy <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_J%C3%A1uregui" title="Agustín de Jáuregui">Agustín de Jáuregui</a> took advantage of the low morale of the rebels to offer amnesty to those who surrendered, which gave many fruits, including some leaders of the movement. Túpac Katari, who had not accepted the amnesty and went to <a href="/wiki/Achacachi" title="Achacachi">Achacachi</a> to reorganize his dispersed forces, was betrayed by some of his followers and was captured by the Spanish on the night of November 9, 1781.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the second siege, Andrés Túpac Amaru, a nephew of <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a> and romantically linked to <a href="/wiki/Gregoria_Apaza" title="Gregoria Apaza">Gregoria Apaza</a>, Túpac Katari's younger sister, joined the Tupac Katari rebels.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As a moral reward for the efforts and sacrifices that the Spanish of the city of La Paz had to endure, through the royal decree of May 20, 1784, the city of La Paz was awarded the title of "noble, courageous and faithful" (faithful to the king of Spain, it is understood).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BApac_Katari&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C3%BApac_Katari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/T%C3%BApac_Katari.jpg/220px-T%C3%BApac_Katari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/T%C3%BApac_Katari.jpg/330px-T%C3%BApac_Katari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/T%C3%BApac_Katari.jpg/440px-T%C3%BApac_Katari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1969" data-file-height="1597" /></a><figcaption>Monument of Túpac Katari, in the town of Peñas</figcaption></figure> <p>For his effort, his betrayal, defeat, <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a> and brutal execution, Túpac Katari is remembered as a hero by modern indigenous movements in Bolivia, who call their political philosophy <a href="/wiki/Katarismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Katarismo">Katarismo</a>. A Bolivian guerrilla group, the <a href="/wiki/Tupac_Katari_Guerrilla_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Tupac Katari Guerrilla Army">Tupac Katari Guerrilla Army</a>, also bears his name. </p><p>In Bolivia, on July 15, 2005, former President <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Veltz%C3%A9" title="Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé">Eduardo Rodriguez Veltze</a> declared (through Law No. 3102) "National Aymara Hero and Heroine to Julián Apaza and Bartolina Sisa."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Argentina, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Argentina_Bicentennial" title="Argentina Bicentennial">Bicentennial</a> celebrations, a Gallery of South American Patriots was inaugurated on May 25, 2010, in which Bolivia is represented by portraits of Túpac Katari, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Domingo_Murillo" title="Pedro Domingo Murillo">Pedro Domingo Murillo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bartolina_Sisa" title="Bartolina Sisa">Bartolina Sisa</a>. The pictorial sample is located in the so-called "Hall of the Bicentennial Heroes", in the <a href="/wiki/Casa_Rosada" title="Casa Rosada">Casa Rosada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Bolivian <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications satellite">telecommunications satellite</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari_1" title="Túpac Katari 1">Túpac Katari 1</a>, whose purpose is to support educational initiatives and maintain state security, bears his name.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2019, his appearance has been incorporated into the new design of the 200 <a href="/wiki/Bolivian_boliviano" title="Bolivian boliviano">Bolivian banknote</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BApac_Katari&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II">Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Katari" title="Tomás Katari">Tomás Katari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymara_people" title="Aymara people">Aymara people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolina_Sisa" title="Bartolina Sisa">Bartolina Sisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Katarismo">Katarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari_Guerrilla_Army" title="Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army">Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BApac_Katari&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>del Valle de Siles, María Eugenia, <i>Historia de la rebelión Túpac Catari, 1781–1782</i>. (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Estelle_Fisher" title="Lillian Estelle Fisher">Fisher, Lillian Estelle</a>, <i>The Last Inca Revolt, 1780–1783</i>. 1966.</li> <li>O'Phelan Godoy, <i>Rebellions and Revolts in Eighteenth-Century Peru and Upper Peru</i>. 1985.</li> <li>Paredes, M. Rigoberto, <i>Túpac Catari: Apuntes biográficos</i> (1897, 1973).</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobinJaffe1999" class="citation book cs1">Robin, Diana; Jaffe, Ira (1999). <i>Redirecting the Gaze: Gender, Theory, and Cinema in the Third World</i>. SUNY Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780791439937" title="Special:BookSources/9780791439937"><bdi>9780791439937</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Redirecting+the+Gaze%3A+Gender%2C+Theory%2C+and+Cinema+in+the+Third+World&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780791439937&rft.aulast=Robin&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft.au=Jaffe%2C+Ira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BApac+Katari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Stern, Steve J., ed. <i>Resistance, Rebellion, and Consciousness in the Andean Peasant World, 18th to 20th Centuries</i>. 1987.</li> <li>Valencia Vega, Alipio, <i>Julián Tupaj Katari, caudillo de la liberación india</i>. 1950</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BApac_Katari&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmigoEscobarMajluf2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Amigo, Roberto; Escobar, Ticio; Majluf, Natalia (2015). <i>Un viajero virreinal. Acuarelas inéditas de la sociedad rioplatense</i> (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Hilario. Artes, Letras & Oficios. p. 169. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789873392511" title="Special:BookSources/9789873392511"><bdi>9789873392511</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Un+viajero+virreinal.+Acuarelas+in%C3%A9ditas+de+la+sociedad+rioplatense&rft.place=Buenos+Aires&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=Hilario.+Artes%2C+Letras+%26+Oficios&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9789873392511&rft.aulast=Amigo&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft.au=Escobar%2C+Ticio&rft.au=Majluf%2C+Natalia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BApac+Katari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kendall W. Brown, "Túpac Catari (Julián Apaza)" in <i>Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture</i>, vol. 5, p. 280. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson,_Sinclair.2002" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, Sinclair. (2002). <i>We alone will rule : native Andean politics in the age of insurgency</i>. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-299-17790-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-299-17790-4"><bdi>0-299-17790-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49512082">49512082</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=We+alone+will+rule+%3A+native+Andean+politics+in+the+age+of+insurgency&rft.place=Madison&rft.pages=183&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49512082&rft.isbn=0-299-17790-4&rft.au=Thomson%2C+Sinclair.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BApac+Katari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, Sinclair (2002). <i>We Alone Will Rule: Native Andean Politics in the Age of Insurgency</i>, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, p. 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHylton2007" class="citation book cs1">Hylton, Forrest (2007). <i>Revolutionary horizons: Popular struggle in Bolivia</i>. London: Verso. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84467-070-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84467-070-3"><bdi>978-1-84467-070-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolutionary+horizons%3A+Popular+struggle+in+Bolivia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84467-070-3&rft.aulast=Hylton&rft.aufirst=Forrest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BApac+Katari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120131062804/http://www.duke.edu/~ems19/rebellions/rebellions.html">"Rebellions"</a>. History Department, Duke University. February 22, 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duke.edu/~ems19/rebellions/rebellions.html">the original</a> on January 31, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rebellions&rft.pub=History+Department%2C+Duke+University&rft.date=1999-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duke.edu%2F~ems19%2Frebellions%2Frebellions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BApac+Katari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobins" class="citation web cs1">Robins, Nicholas A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://migs.concordia.ca/documents/RobinsSymbolicDiscourse.doc">"Symbolic Discourse and Exterminatory Movements: The 1680 and 1696 Pueblo Revolts of New Mexico and the 1780-1782 Great Rebellion of Peru and Upper Peru"</a>. <i>Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies</i>. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Montreal+Institute+for+Genocide+and+Human+Rights+Studies&rft.atitle=Symbolic+Discourse+and+Exterminatory+Movements%3A+The+1680+and+1696+Pueblo+Revolts+of+New+Mexico+and+the+1780-1782+Great+Rebellion+of+Peru+and+Upper+Peru&rft.pages=10&rft.aulast=Robins&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmigs.concordia.ca%2Fdocuments%2FRobinsSymbolicDiscourse.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BApac+Katari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2003" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, Sinclair (2003). <i>We alone will rule native andean politics in the age of insurgency</i>. Univ. of Wisconsin Pr. p. 193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-299-17794-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-299-17794-7"><bdi>0-299-17794-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1074951244">1074951244</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=We+alone+will+rule+native+andean+politics+in+the+age+of+insurgency&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=Univ.+of+Wisconsin+Pr&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1074951244&rft.isbn=0-299-17794-7&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Sinclair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BApac+Katari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobinJaffe1999">Robin & Jaffe 1999</a>, p. 199</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newcoldwar.org/the-prophecy-of-tupac-katari/">"The prophecy of Túpac Katari – New Cold War: Know Better"</a>. <i>newcoldwar.org</i>. December 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newcoldwar.org&rft.atitle=The+prophecy+of+T%C3%BApac+Katari+%E2%80%93+New+Cold+War%3A+Know+Better&rft.date=2019-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewcoldwar.org%2Fthe-prophecy-of-tupac-katari%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BApac+Katari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEve2014" class="citation web cs1">Eve (August 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://notasdelahistoriadebolivia.blogspot.com/2014/08/tupac-katari.html">"TÚPAC KATARI | Notas Historicas de Bolivia"</a>. <i>TÚPAC KATARI | Notas Historicas de Bolivia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T%C3%9APAC+KATARI+%7C+Notas+Historicas+de+Bolivia&rft.atitle=T%C3%9APAC+KATARI+%7C+Notas+Historicas+de+Bolivia&rft.date=2014-08-11&rft.au=Eve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnotasdelahistoriadebolivia.blogspot.com%2F2014%2F08%2Ftupac-katari.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BApac+Katari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer2018" class="citation journal cs1">Fischer, Eva (August 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2017.1401536">"From rebellion to democracy: The many lives of Túpac Katari"</a>. <i>History and Anthropology</i>. <b>29</b> (4): 493–516. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02757206.2017.1401536">10.1080/02757206.2017.1401536</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0275-7206">0275-7206</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:148833834">148833834</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+and+Anthropology&rft.atitle=From+rebellion+to+democracy%3A+The+many+lives+of+T%C3%BApac+Katari&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=493-516&rft.date=2018-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A148833834%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0275-7206&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02757206.2017.1401536&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F02757206.2017.1401536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BApac+Katari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tupac-catari-julian-apaza-c-1750-1781">"Túpac Catari (Julián Apaza) (c. 1750–1781) | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=T%C3%BApac+Catari+%28Juli%C3%A1n+Apaza%29+%28c.+1750%E2%80%931781%29+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fhumanities%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Ftupac-catari-julian-apaza-c-1750-1781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BApac+Katari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peoplesdispatch.org/2021/09/05/bartolina-sisa-an-aymara-fighter-against-the-spanish-empire/">"Bartolina Sisa: an Aymara fighter against the Spanish Empire"</a>. <i>Peoples Dispatch</i>. September 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peoples+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Bartolina+Sisa%3A+an+Aymara+fighter+against+the+Spanish+Empire&rft.date=2021-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeoplesdispatch.org%2F2021%2F09%2F05%2Fbartolina-sisa-an-aymara-fighter-against-the-spanish-empire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BApac+Katari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiario_26" class="citation web cs1">Diario 26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diario26.com/110788--galeria-de-los-patriotas-latinoamericanos-abrio-ante-siete-presidentes">"Galería de los Patriotas Latinoamericanos abrió ante siete presidentes"</a>. <i>Diario26</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Semana.com+%C3%9Altimas+Noticias+de+Colombia+y+el+Mundo&rft.atitle=%22T%C3%BApac+Katari%22+el+sat%C3%A9lite+boliviano&rft.date=2013-12-20&rft.au=Semana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semana.com%2Fmundo%2Farticulo%2Fbolivia-lanzo-su-primer-satelite%2F369048-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BApac+Katari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/america/">"Infobae América"</a>. <i>infobae</i> (in European Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007322051505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Túpac_Katari&oldid=1252181695">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Túpac_Katari&oldid=1252181695</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bolivian_people_of_Aymara_descent" title="Category:Bolivian people of Aymara descent">Bolivian people of Aymara descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bolivian_torture_victims" 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