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1908–09 United States Senate elections - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Change in composition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Change_in_composition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Change in composition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Change_in_composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Before_the_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Before_the_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Before the elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Before_the_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Result_of_the_general_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Result_of_the_general_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Result of the general elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Result_of_the_general_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Race_summaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_summaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Race summaries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Race_summaries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Race summaries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Race_summaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Special_elections_during_the_60th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_elections_during_the_60th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Special elections during the 60th Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_elections_during_the_60th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Races_leading_to_the_61st_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Races_leading_to_the_61st_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Races leading to the 61st Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Races_leading_to_the_61st_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_during_the_61st_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_during_the_61st_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Elections during the 61st Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_during_the_61st_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> 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href="#Maryland_(regular)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Maryland (regular)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maryland_(regular)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennsylvania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pennsylvania</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pennsylvania-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1908–09 United States Senate elections</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:320px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1908–09 United States Senate elections</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1906%E2%80%9307_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1906–07 United States Senate elections"><span class="nowrap">1906 & 1907</span></a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>January 14, 1908 –<br />July 6, 1909</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1910%E2%80%9311_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1910–11 United States Senate elections"><span class="nowrap">1910 & 1911</span></a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />31 of the 92 seats in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a><br />47 seats needed for a majority</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">Majority party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Minority party </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #E81B23;"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_Hale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Eugene_Hale.jpg/135px-Eugene_Hale.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Eugene_Hale.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #3333FF;"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Allen_Culberson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Charles_Allen_Culberson.jpg/143px-Charles_Allen_Culberson.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Charles_Allen_Culberson.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Eugene Hale</a><sup id="cite_ref-GOPChair_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOPChair-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(retired) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Allen_Culberson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Allen Culberson">Charles Culberson</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(retired) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader since </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">March 4, 1907 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">March 4, 1903 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader's seat </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">Texas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats before </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>61</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">31 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>16</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">13 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats after </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>60</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">32 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats up </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>18</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">13 </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1908-1909_United_States_Senate_elections_results_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/1908-1909_United_States_Senate_elections_results_map.svg/380px-1908-1909_United_States_Senate_elections_results_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="380" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/1908-1909_United_States_Senate_elections_results_map.svg/570px-1908-1909_United_States_Senate_elections_results_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/1908-1909_United_States_Senate_elections_results_map.svg/760px-1908-1909_United_States_Senate_elections_results_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a></span><div><b>Results of the elections:</b><br /><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#0671B0; color:#0671B0;">    </span> Democratic gain</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#92C5DE; color:#92C5DE;">    </span> Democratic hold</span><br /><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#CA0120; color:#CA0120;">    </span> Republican gain</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#F48882; color:#F48882;">    </span> Republican hold</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Party_caucuses_and_conferences_in_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Party caucuses and conferences in the United States Congress">Majority conference chairman</a> before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/William_B._Allison" title="William B. Allison">William B. Allison</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected <a href="/wiki/Party_caucuses_and_conferences_in_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Party caucuses and conferences in the United States Congress">Majority conference chairman</a></b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Eugene Hale</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1908–09 United States Senate elections</b> were held on various dates in various states. As these <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> elections were prior to the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Seventeenth Amendment</a> in 1913, senators were primarily chosen by <a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" title="State legislature (United States)">state legislatures</a>. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1906 and 1907, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to <a href="/wiki/Gridlock_(politics)" title="Gridlock (politics)">legislative deadlock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, some states had already begun direct elections during this time. <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> pioneered direct election and experimented with different measures over several years until it succeeded in 1907. Soon after, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> followed suit and laid the foundation for other states to adopt measures reflecting the people's will. By 1912, as many as 29 states elected senators either as nominees of their party's <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary</a> or in conjunction with a <a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">general election</a>. </p><p>The 31 <a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Class 3</a> seats were up for election, as well as various special elections to fill vacancies or confirm appointments. The Republicans lost two seats overall. </p><p>In Illinois and Florida, the legislature failed to elect until after the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/61st_United_States_Congress" title="61st United States Congress">61st Congress</a> on March 4. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results_summary">Results summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Results summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Senate party division, <a href="/wiki/61st_United_States_Congress" title="61st United States Congress">61st Congress</a> (1909–1911) </p> <ul><li>Majority party: <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (60 seats)</li> <li>Minority party: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democratic</a> (32 seats)</li> <li>Other parties: 0</li> <li><b>Total seats: 92</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Change_in_composition">Change in composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Change in composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_the_elections">Before the elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Before the elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the December 10, 1907, elections in Oklahoma and the January 21, 1908, special election in Rhode Island. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="800px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>1</sub> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>2</sub> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>3</sub> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>4</sub> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>5</sub> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>6</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>16</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>15</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>14</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>13</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>12</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>11</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>10</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>9</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>8</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>7</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>17</sub> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>18</sub> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>19</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>20</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>21</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>22</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>23</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>24</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>25</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>26</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>57</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>58</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>59</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>60</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Retired</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>61</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Retired</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>31</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Retired</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>30</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Retired</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>29</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Retired</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>28</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Unknown</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>27</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>56</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>55</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>54</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>53</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>52</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>51</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>50</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>49</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>48</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>47</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:1em"> <td colspan="9" align="right"><b>Majority →</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:1em"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>37</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>38</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>39</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>40</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>41</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>42</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>43</sub> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>44</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>45</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>46</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ran</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>36</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>35</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>34</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>33</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>32</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>31</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>30</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>29</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>28</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>27</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>17</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>18</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>19</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>20</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>21</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>22</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>23</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>24</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>25</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>26</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>16</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>15</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>14</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>13</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>12</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>11</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>10</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>9</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>8</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>7</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>1</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>2</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>3</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>4</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>5</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>6</sub> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Result_of_the_general_elections">Result of the general elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Result of the general elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="800px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>1</sub> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>2</sub> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>3</sub> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>4</sub> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>5</sub> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>6</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>16</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>15</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>14</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>13</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>12</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>11</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>10</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>9</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>8</sub> </td> <td width="50px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>7</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>17</sub> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>18</sub> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>19</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>20</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>21</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>22</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>23</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>24</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>25</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>26</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>57</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Hold</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>58</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Hold</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>59</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Gain</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">V<sub>1</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">R loss</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">V<sub>2</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">D loss</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>31</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Gain</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>30</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Gain</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>29</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Hold</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>28</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Hold</span> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">D<sub>27</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Hold</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>56</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Hold</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>55</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Hold</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>54</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Hold</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>53</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>52</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>51</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>50</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>49</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>48</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>47</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:1em"> <td colspan="9" align="right"><b>Majority due to vacancies→</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>46</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:1em"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>37</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>38</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>39</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>40</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>41</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>42</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>43</sub> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>44</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6; border:2px solid gray; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">R<sub>45</sub><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Re-elected</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>36</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>35</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>34</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>33</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>32</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>31</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>30</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>29</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>28</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>27</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>17</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>18</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>19</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>20</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>21</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>22</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>23</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>24</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>25</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>26</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>16</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>15</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>14</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>13</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>12</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>11</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>10</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>9</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>8</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>7</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>1</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>2</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>3</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>4</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>5</sub> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>6</sub> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th>Key: </th> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="35px" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D<sub>#</sub> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="35px" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">R<sub>#</sub> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="35px" style="background:#FFFFFF">V<sub>#</sub> </td> <td>Vacant </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Race_summaries">Race summaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Race summaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_elections_during_the_60th_Congress">Special elections during the 60th Congress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Special elections during the 60th Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In this election, the winner was seated in 1908 before March 4; ordered by state. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th rowspan="2">State </th> <th colspan="3">Incumbent </th> <th rowspan="2">Results </th> <th rowspan="2">Candidates </th></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <th>Senator </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Electoral history </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Maryland_(special)">Maryland</a><br />(Class 3) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Pinkney_Whyte" title="William Pinkney Whyte">William P. Whyte</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td>1906 <span style="font-size:85%;">(appointed)</span> </td> <td>Interim appointee elected January 14, 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEByrd121_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEByrd121-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/William_Pinkney_Whyte" title="William Pinkney Whyte">William P. Whyte</a></b> (Democratic)</li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Rhode_Island_(special)">Rhode Island</a><br />(Class 2) </th> <td colspan="3"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Legislature had failed to elect.<br />New senator <a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate special election in Rhode Island">elected</a> <b>January 21, 1908</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Republican gain.</b> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/George_P._Wetmore" title="George P. Wetmore">George P. Wetmore</a></b> (Republican) 68 votes</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hale_Ives_Goddard" title="Robert Hale Ives Goddard">Robert H. I. Goddard</a> (Democratic) 36 votes</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Colt" title="Samuel P. Colt">Samuel P. Colt</a> (Republican) 7 votes<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#South_Carolina_(special)">South Carolina</a><br />(Class 3) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Latimer" title="Asbury Latimer">Asbury Latimer</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1903 United States Senate election in South Carolina">1903</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEF6FF">Incumbent died February 20, 1908.<br />New senator <a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate special election in South Carolina">elected</a> March 6, 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Democratic hold.<br />Winner did not run for the next term; see below. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Gary" title="Frank B. Gary">Frank B. Gary</a></b> (Democratic)</li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Maryland_(special)">Maryland</a><br />(Class 3) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Pinkney_Whyte" title="William Pinkney Whyte">William P. Whyte</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td>1906 <span style="font-size:85%;">(appointed)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_special_elections_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate special elections in Maryland">1908</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEF6FF">Incumbent died March 17, 1908.<br />New senator elected March 24, 1908,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEByrd121_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEByrd121-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having already been elected to the next term; see below.<br />Democratic hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/John_Walter_Smith" title="John Walter Smith">John Walter Smith</a></b> (Democratic)</li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Vermont_(special)">Vermont</a><br />(Class 1) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Wolcott_Stewart" title="John Wolcott Stewart">John W. Stewart</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td>1908 <span style="font-size:85%;">(appointed)</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFF1EE">Incumbent retired.<br />New senator elected October 20, 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Republican hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Carroll_S._Page" title="Carroll S. Page">Carroll S. Page</a></b> (Republican) 229 votes</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vernon_A._Bullard" title="Vernon A. Bullard">Vernon A. Bullard</a> (Democratic) 39 votes<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Iowa_(special)">Iowa</a><br />(Class 3) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_B._Allison" title="William B. Allison">William B. Allison</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States Senate election in Iowa">1872</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States Senate election in Iowa">1878</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States Senate election in Iowa">1884</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States Senate election in Iowa">1890</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States Senate election in Iowa">1896</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate election in Iowa">1902</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFF1EE">Incumbent renominated for the next term but died August 4, 1908.<br />New senator elected November 24, 1908.<br />Republican hold.<br />Winner was later elected to the next term; see below. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Albert_B._Cummins" title="Albert B. Cummins">Albert B. Cummins</a></b> (Republican)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Claude_R._Porter" title="Claude R. Porter">Claude R. Porter</a> (Democratic)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In this election, the winner was elected three years early, to be seated in the <a href="/wiki/62nd_United_States_Congress" title="62nd United States Congress">62nd Congress</a> starting March 4, 1911. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th rowspan="2">State </th> <th colspan="3">Incumbent </th> <th rowspan="2">Results </th> <th rowspan="2">Candidates </th></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <th>Senator </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Electoral history </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Mississippi_(special)">Mississippi</a><br />(Class 1) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Money" title="Hernando Money">Hernando Money</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td>1897 <span style="font-size:85%;">(appointed)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/1899_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1899 United States Senate election in Mississippi">1899</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States Senate elections in Mississippi">1904</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEF6FF">Incumbent retired.<br />New senator <a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Mississippi">elected early</a> January 21, 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Democratic hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">John Sharp Williams</a></b> (Democratic)</li> <li><i>Unopposed</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Races_leading_to_the_61st_Congress">Races leading to the 61st Congress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Races leading to the 61st Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1909; ordered by state. </p><p>All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th rowspan="2">State </th> <th colspan="3">Incumbent </th> <th rowspan="2">Results </th> <th rowspan="2">Candidates </th></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <th>Senator </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Electoral<br />history </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Alabama">Alabama</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Pettus" title="Edmund Pettus">Edmund Pettus</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in Alabama">1903</a> </td> <td>Incumbent re-elected early January 22, 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1908)258_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1908)258-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Winner died July 27, 1907, and new senator elected early August 6.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1908)258_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1908)258-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap="">January 22, 1907: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Pettus" title="Edmund Pettus">Edmund Pettus</a></b> (Democratic)</li> <li><i>Unopposed</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1908)258_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1908)258-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div><hr />August 6, 1907: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Johnston" title="Joseph F. Johnston">Joseph F. Johnston</a></b> (Democratic)</li> <li><i>Unopposed</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1908)258_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1908)258-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/James_P._Clarke" title="James P. Clarke">James P. Clarke</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in Arkansas">1903</a> </td> <td>Incumbent re-elected January 19, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/James_P._Clarke" title="James P. Clarke">James P. Clarke</a></b> (Democratic) 132</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H._H._Myers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. H. Myers (page does not exist)">H. H. Myers</a> (Republican) 3<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#California">California</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/George_C._Perkins" title="George C. Perkins">George C. Perkins</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1895_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_California" title="1895 United States Senate special election in California">1895 <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/1897_United_States_Senate_election_in_California" title="1897 United States Senate election in California">1897</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_California" title="1903 United States Senate election in California">1903</a> </td> <td>Incumbent re-elected January 12, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-CA1909_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA1909-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/George_C._Perkins" title="George C. Perkins">George C. Perkins</a></b> (Republican) 88</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_O._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="John O. Davis">John O. Davis</a> 19<sup id="cite_ref-CA1909_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA1909-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Colorado">Colorado</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Teller" title="Henry M. Teller">Henry M. Teller</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1885_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="1885 United States Senate election in Colorado">1885</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1891_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="1891 United States Senate election in Colorado">1891</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1897_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 United States Senate election in Colorado">1897</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in Colorado">1903</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEF6FF">Incumbent retired.<br />New senator elected January 19, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Democratic hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Hughes_Jr." title="Charles J. Hughes Jr.">Charles J. Hughes Jr.</a></b> (Democratic) 73</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Helm" title="Joseph Helm">Joseph Helm</a> (Republican) 17</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_W._McCreery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James W. McCreery (page does not exist)">James W. McCreery</a> (Republican) 7</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Bonynge" title="Robert W. Bonynge">Robert W. Bonynge</a> (Republican) 2<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Brandegee" title="Frank B. Brandegee">Frank B. Brandegee</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1905_United_States_Senate_election_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 United States Senate election in Connecticut">1905 <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span></a> </td> <td>Incumbent re-elected January 19, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Brandegee" title="Frank B. Brandegee">Frank B. Brandegee</a></b> (Republican) 201</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Heaton_Robertson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Heaton Robertson (page does not exist)">A. Heaton Robertson</a> (Democratic) 52</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._J._Hill_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. J. Hill (politician) (page does not exist)">E. J. Hill</a> (Republican) 14<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Florida">Florida</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Hall_Milton" title="William Hall Milton">William Milton</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td>1908 <span style="font-size:85%;">(appointed)</span> </td> <td style="background:#999999">Interim appointee retired.<br />Legislature failed to elect.<br />Democratic loss.<br />New senator appointed to start the term, and subsequently elected; see below. </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2024)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_S._Clay" title="Alexander S. Clay">Alexander S. Clay</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States Senate election in Georgia">1896</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate election in Georgia">1902</a> </td> <td>Incumbent <a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate election in Georgia">re-elected</a> July 6, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_S._Clay" title="Alexander S. Clay">Alexander S. Clay</a></b> (Democratic)</li> <li><i>Unopposed</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Idaho">Idaho</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Weldon_Heyburn" title="Weldon Heyburn">Weldon Heyburn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in Idaho">1903</a> </td> <td>Incumbent re-elected January 12, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Weldon_Heyburn" title="Weldon Heyburn">Weldon Heyburn</a></b> (Republican) 55</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stockslager" title="Charles Stockslager">Charles Stockslager</a> (Democratic) 13</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>W. W. Woods (Democratic) 6<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Illinois">Illinois</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_J._Hopkins" title="Albert J. Hopkins">Albert J. Hopkins</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in Illinois">1903</a> </td> <td style="background:#999999">Incumbent renominated but couldn't secure the full support of his party.<br />Legislature failed to elect.<br />Republican loss.<br />Seat remained vacant until May 26, 1909; see below.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_J._Hopkins" title="Albert J. Hopkins">Albert J. Hopkins</a> (Republican)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_E._Foss" title="George E. Foss">George E. Foss</a> (Republican)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_E._Mason_(American_politician)" title="William E. Mason (American politician)">William E. Mason</a> (Republican)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_B._Stringer" title="Lawrence B. Stringer">Lawrence B. Stringer</a> (Democratic)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_D._Shurtleff" title="Edward D. Shurtleff">Edward D. Shurtleff</a> (Republican)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Indiana">Indiana</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/James_A._Hemenway" title="James A. Hemenway">James A. Hemenway</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1905_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 United States Senate special election in Indiana">1905 <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span></a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Incumbent lost re-election.<br />New senator elected January 20, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Democratic gain.</b> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Shively" title="Benjamin F. Shively">Benjamin F. Shively</a></b> (Democratic) 82</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Hemenway" title="James A. Hemenway">James H. Hemenway</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Republican) 67<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Iowa">Iowa</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_B._Cummins" title="Albert B. Cummins">Albert B. Cummins</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1908</a> </td> <td>Incumbent re-elected January 19, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Albert_B._Cummins" title="Albert B. Cummins">Albert B. Cummins</a></b> (Republican) 112</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Claude_R._Porter" title="Claude R. Porter">Claude R. Porter</a> (Democratic) 40<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Kansas">Kansas</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chester_I._Long" title="Chester I. Long">Chester I. Long</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in Kansas">1903</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFF1EE">Incumbent lost renomination.<br />New senator elected January 26, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Republican hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Bristow" title="Joseph L. Bristow">Joseph L. Bristow</a></b> (Republican) 115</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_P._Farrelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh P. Farrelly (page does not exist)">Hugh P. Farrelly</a> (Democratic) 56<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/James_B._McCreary" title="James B. McCreary">James B. McCreary</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate election in Kentucky">1902</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Incumbent lost renomination.<br />New senator <a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Kentucky">elected</a> February 28, 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Republican gain.</b> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/William_O._Bradley" class="mw-redirect" title="William O. Bradley">William O. Bradley</a></b> (Republican) 64</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._C._W._Beckham" title="J. C. W. Beckham">J. C. W. Beckham</a> (Democratic) 60</li> <li>Scattering 3<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._McEnery" title="Samuel D. McEnery">Samuel D. McEnery</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States Senate election in Louisiana">1896</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate elections in Louisiana">1900 <span style="font-size:85%;">(early)</span></a> </td> <td>Incumbent <a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Louisiana">re-elected</a> May 19, 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTLA1908_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTLA1908-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._McEnery" title="Samuel D. McEnery">Samuel D. McEnery</a></b> (Democratic)</li> <li><i>Unopposed</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Maryland">Maryland</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Pinkney_Whyte" title="William Pinkney Whyte">William P. Whyte</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td>1906 <span style="font-size:85%;">(appointed)</span> </td> <td style="background:#EEF6FF">Interim appointee retired or lost election to the next term.<br />New senator <a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Maryland">elected</a> January 15, 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Democratic hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/John_Walter_Smith" title="John Walter Smith">John Walter Smith</a></b> (Democratic)</li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Missouri">Missouri</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_J._Stone" title="William J. Stone">William J. Stone</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in Missouri">1903</a> </td> <td>Incumbent re-elected January 20, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/William_J._Stone" title="William J. Stone">William J. Stone</a></b> (Democratic) 91 votes</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_C._McKinley" title="John C. McKinley">John C. McKinley</a> (Republican) 84 votes<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Nevada">Nevada</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_G._Newlands" title="Francis G. Newlands">Francis G. Newlands</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in Nevada">1903</a> </td> <td>Incumbent re-elected January 26, 1909, ratifying the popular selection made in 1908 state elections.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Francis_G._Newlands" title="Francis G. Newlands">Francis G. Newlands</a></b> (Democratic)</li> <li><i>Unopposed</i> less 1 vote<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><hr />In state election:</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_G._Newlands" title="Francis G. Newlands">Francis G. Newlands</a> (Democratic) 53.34%</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>P. L. Flanigan (Republican) 38.37%</li> <li><span style="color:#CD3700;">▌</span>T. C. Lutz (Socialist) 8.29%<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#New_Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gallinger" title="Jacob H. Gallinger">Jacob H. Gallinger</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1891_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="1891 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">1891</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1897_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">1897</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">1903</a> </td> <td>Incumbent re-elected January 19, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271–272_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271–272-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gallinger" title="Jacob H. Gallinger">Jacob H. Gallinger</a></b> (Republican) 258</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_E._Branch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver E. Branch (page does not exist)">Oliver E. Branch</a> (Democratic) 108<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271–272_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271–272-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#New_York">New York</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Platt" title="Thomas C. Platt">Thomas C. Platt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1881_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1881 United States Senate election in New York">1881</a><br />1881 <span style="font-size:85%;">(resigned)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/1897_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1897 United States Senate election in New York">1897</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1903 United States Senate election in New York">1903</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFF1EE">Incumbent retired.<br />New senator <a href="/wiki/1909_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1909 United States Senate election in New York">elected</a> January 19, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Republican hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a></b> (Republican) 125</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Stuyvesant_Chanler" title="Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler">Lewis S. Chanler</a> (Democratic) 44<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#North_Carolina">North Carolina</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_S._Overman" title="Lee S. Overman">Lee S. Overman</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in North Carolina">1903</a> </td> <td>Incumbent re-elected January 19, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Lee_S._Overman" title="Lee S. Overman">Lee S. Overman</a></b> (Democratic) 126</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_B._Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spencer B. Adams (page does not exist)">Spencer B. Adams</a> (Republican) 34<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#North_Dakota">North Dakota</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Hansbrough" title="Henry C. Hansbrough">Henry C. Hansbrough</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1891_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1891 United States Senate election in North Dakota">1891</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1897_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 United States Senate election in North Dakota">1897</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in North Dakota">1903</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFF1EE">Incumbent lost renomination.<br />New senator elected January 19, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Republican hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Martin_N._Johnson" title="Martin N. Johnson">Martin N. Johnson</a></b> (Republican) 126</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._L._Cashel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. L. Cashel (page does not exist)">J. L. Cashel</a> (Democratic) 14</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_E._Purcell" title="William E. Purcell">William E. Purcell</a> (Democratic) 1<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Ohio">Ohio</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Foraker" title="Joseph B. Foraker">Joseph B. Foraker</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States Senate election in Ohio">1896</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate election in Ohio">1902</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFF1EE">Incumbent retired.<br />New senator elected January 12, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Republican hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Burton" title="Theodore E. Burton">Theodore E. Burton</a></b> (Republican) 89</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_E._Campbell" title="James E. Campbell">James E. Campbell</a> (Democratic) 58</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Judson_Harmon" title="Judson Harmon">Judson Harmon</a> (Democratic) 1<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gore" title="Thomas Gore">Thomas Gore</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1907_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="1907 United States Senate elections in Oklahoma">1907</a> </td> <td>Incumbent re-elected January 19, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gore" title="Thomas Gore">Thomas Gore</a></b> (Democratic) 96</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_T._Flynn" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis T. Flynn">Dennis T. Flynn</a> (Republican) 49<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Oregon">Oregon</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fulton" title="Charles W. Fulton">Charles W. Fulton</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in Oregon">1903</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Incumbent lost re-election.<br />New senator elected January 19, 1909, ratifying the popular selection made in 1908 state elections.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Democratic gain.</b> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/George_E._Chamberlain" title="George E. Chamberlain">George E. Chamberlain</a></b> (Democratic) 53</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fulton" title="Charles W. Fulton">Charles W. Fulton</a> (Republican) 19</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_M._Coke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry M. Coke (page does not exist)">Henry M. Coke</a> (Republican) 17</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Bean" title="Robert S. Bean">Robert S. Bean</a> (Republican) 1<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><hr />In state election:</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_E._Chamberlain" title="George E. Chamberlain">George E. Chamberlain</a> (Democratic) 46.65%</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_M._Coke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry M. Coke (page does not exist)">Henry M. Coke</a> (Republican) 45.30%</li> <li><span style="color:#CD3700;">▌</span>J. Cooper (Socialist) 4.68%</li> <li><span style="color:#FF00FF;">▌</span>I. H. Amos (Prohibition) 3.37%<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Boies Penrose</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1897_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1897 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1897</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1903 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1903</a> </td> <td>Incumbent <a href="/wiki/1909_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1909 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">re-elected</a> January 19, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Boies Penrose</a></b> (Republican) 198</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_M._Dimeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George M. Dimeling (page does not exist)">George M. Dimeling</a> (Democratic) 42</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Sydney_Stuart" title="Edwin Sydney Stuart">Edwin S. Stuart</a> (Republican) 2</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_O._Sheatz" title="John O. Sheatz">John O. Sheatz</a> (Republican) 1</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Potter_(Pennsylvania_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Potter (Pennsylvania politician) (page does not exist)">William Potter</a> (Democratic) 1<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#South_Carolina">South Carolina</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Gary" title="Frank B. Gary">Frank B. Gary</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate special election in South Carolina">1908 <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span></a> </td> <td style="background:#EEF6FF">Incumbent retired.<br />New senator <a href="/wiki/1909_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1909 United States Senate election in South Carolina">elected</a> January 26, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Democratic hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ellison_D._Smith" title="Ellison D. Smith">Ellison D. Smith</a></b> (Democratic)</li> <li><i>Unopposed</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#South_Dakota">South Dakota</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_B._Kittredge" title="Alfred B. Kittredge">Alfred B. Kittredge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td>1901 <span style="font-size:85%;">(appointed)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate special election in South Dakota">1903 <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in South Dakota">1903</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFF1EE">Incumbent lost renomination.<br />New senator elected January 19, 1909.<br />Republican hold.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Coe_I._Crawford" title="Coe I. Crawford">Coe I. Crawford</a></b> (Republican) 134</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_E._Lee" title="Andrew E. Lee">Andrew E. Lee</a> (Democratic) 17<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Utah">Utah</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Reed_Smoot" title="Reed Smoot">Reed Smoot</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in Utah">1903</a> </td> <td>Incumbent re-elected January 19, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Reed_Smoot" title="Reed Smoot">Reed Smoot</a></b> (Republican) 61</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_H._King" title="William H. King">William H. King</a> (Democratic) 2<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Vermont">Vermont</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_P._Dillingham" title="William P. Dillingham">William P. Dillingham</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate special election in Vermont">1900 <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_election_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate election in Vermont">1902</a> </td> <td>Incumbent <a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Vermont">re-elected</a> October 20, 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/William_P._Dillingham" title="William P. Dillingham">William P. Dillingham</a></b> (Republican) 230</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisha_May&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisha May (page does not exist)">Elisha May</a> (Democratic) 38<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Washington">Washington</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Levi_Ankeny" title="Levi Ankeny">Levi Ankeny</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate election in Washington">1903</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFF1EE">Incumbent lost renomination.<br />New senator elected January 19, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Republican hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wesley_L._Jones" title="Wesley L. Jones">Wesley L. Jones</a></b> (Republican) 128</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_F._Cottrill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George F. Cottrill (page does not exist)">George F. Cottrill</a> (Democratic) 6</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Goodyear" title="William Goodyear">William Goodyear</a> (Democratic) 1<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stephenson" title="Isaac Stephenson">Isaac Stephenson</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1907_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="1907 United States Senate special election in Wisconsin">1907 <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span></a> </td> <td>Incumbent re-elected January 27, 1909.<br />Legislature failed to declare the result and ordered a new election.<br />Incumbent was finally re-elected March 4, 1909, after many ballots.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stephenson" title="Isaac Stephenson">Isaac Stephenson</a></b> (Republican)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Neal_Brown_(politician)" title="Neal Brown (politician)">Neal Brown</a> (Democratic)</li> <li><span style="color:#CD3700;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rummel" title="Jacob Rummel">Jacob Rummel</a> (Socialist)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Cook" title="Samuel A. Cook">Samuel A. Cook</a> (Republican)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Allen_Cooper" title="Henry Allen Cooper">Henry A. Cooper</a> (Republican)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._J._Esch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. J. Esch (page does not exist)">J. J. Esch</a> (Republican)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Huff_Stout" title="James Huff Stout">James H. Stout</a> (Republican)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_during_the_61st_Congress">Elections during the 61st Congress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Elections during the 61st Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In these elections, the winners were elected in 1909 after March 4; ordered by date. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th rowspan="2">State </th> <th colspan="3">Incumbent </th> <th rowspan="2">Results </th> <th rowspan="2">Candidates </th></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <th>Senator </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Electoral history </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Pennsylvania_(special)">Pennsylvania</a><br />(Class 1) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Philander_C._Knox" title="Philander C. Knox">Philander C. Knox</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </td> <td>1904 <span style="font-size:85%;">(appointed)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/1905_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1905 <span style="font-size:85%;">(special)</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/1905_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1905 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1905</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFF1EE">Incumbent resigned March 4, 1909, to become <a href="/wiki/U.S._Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a>.<br />New senator elected March 16, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Republican hold. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/George_T._Oliver" title="George T. Oliver">George T. Oliver</a></b> (Republican) 201</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Webster_Grim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webster Grim (page does not exist)">Webster Grim</a> (Democratic) 39</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Ewing" title="Nathaniel Ewing">Nathaniel Ewing</a> (Republican) 1<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Florida_(special)">Florida</a><br />(Class 3) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Duncan_U._Fletcher" title="Duncan U. Fletcher">Duncan U. Fletcher</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </td> <td>1909 <span style="font-size:85%;">(appointed)</span> </td> <td>Interim appointee elected April 20, 1909. </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Duncan_U._Fletcher" title="Duncan U. Fletcher">Duncan U. Fletcher</a></b> (Democratic)</li> <li><i>Unopposed</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="#Illinois_(special)">Illinois</a><br />(Class 3) </th> <td colspan="3"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Legislature had failed to elect; see above.<br />New senator elected May 26, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Republican gain.</b> </td> <td nowrap=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/William_Lorimer_(politician)" title="William Lorimer (politician)">William Lorimer</a></b> (Republican) 108</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_J._Hopkins" title="Albert J. Hopkins">Albert J. Hopkins</a> (Republican) 70</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_B._Stringer" title="Lawrence B. Stringer">Lawrence B. Stringer</a> (Democratic) 23<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maryland">Maryland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Maryland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maryland_(special)"><span id="Maryland_.28special.29"></span>Maryland (special)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Maryland (special)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247979735"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1152813436"><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1908 United States Senate special election in Maryland</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate election in Maryland">1902</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>June 8, 1908</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Maryland">1908</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />80 members of the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_General_Assembly" title="Maryland General Assembly">Maryland General Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #B0CEFF"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Pinkney_Whyte_1865-1880_Maryland_politician.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/William_Pinkney_Whyte_1865-1880_Maryland_politician.jpg/124px-William_Pinkney_Whyte_1865-1880_Maryland_politician.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/William_Pinkney_Whyte_1865-1880_Maryland_politician.jpg/186px-William_Pinkney_Whyte_1865-1880_Maryland_politician.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/William_Pinkney_Whyte_1865-1880_Maryland_politician.jpg/248px-William_Pinkney_Whyte_1865-1880_Maryland_politician.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2653" data-file-height="3208" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;width:0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Pinkney_Whyte" title="William Pinkney Whyte">William Pinkney Whyte</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Legislative vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>-</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>-%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/William_Pinkney_Whyte" title="William Pinkney Whyte">William Pinkney Whyte</a> was elected by an unknown margin, for the Class 3 seat.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maryland_(regular)"><span id="Maryland_.28regular.29"></span>Maryland (regular)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Maryland (regular)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247979735"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1152813436"><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1908 United States Senate election in Maryland</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Maryland">1908</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>November 3, 1908</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" title="1914 United States Senate election in Maryland">1914</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />80 members of the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_General_Assembly" title="Maryland General Assembly">Maryland General Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #B0CEFF"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Walter_Smith,_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/John_Walter_Smith%2C_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg/104px-John_Walter_Smith%2C_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/John_Walter_Smith%2C_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg/157px-John_Walter_Smith%2C_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/John_Walter_Smith%2C_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg/209px-John_Walter_Smith%2C_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3248" data-file-height="4658" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;width:0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Walter_Smith" title="John Walter Smith">John Walter Smith</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Legislative vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>-</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>-%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/William_Pinkney_Whyte" title="William Pinkney Whyte">William Pinkney Whyte</a> died, and <a href="/wiki/John_Walter_Smith" title="John Walter Smith">John Walter Smith</a> was elected by an unknown margin, for the Class 3 seat.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_York">New York</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1909_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1909 United States Senate election in New York">1909 United States Senate election in New York</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">List of United States senators from New York</a></div> <p>The election was held on January 19, 1909, by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Legislature" title="New York State Legislature">New York State Legislature</a>. Republican <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Platt" title="Thomas C. Platt">Thomas C. Platt</a> had been re-elected to this seat in <a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="1903 United States Senate election in New York">1903</a>, and his term would expire on March 3, 1909. At the <a href="/wiki/1908_New_York_state_election" title="1908 New York state election">State election in November 1908</a>, 35 Republicans and 16 Democrats were elected for a two-year term (1909–1910) in the state senate; and 99 Republicans and 51 Democrats were elected for the session of 1909 to the Assembly. The <a href="/wiki/132nd_New_York_State_Legislature" title="132nd New York State Legislature">132nd New York State Legislature</a> met from January 5 to April 30, 1909, at <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>. </p><p>The Republican caucus met on January 18. State Senator <a href="/wiki/J._Mayhew_Wainwright" title="J. Mayhew Wainwright">J. Mayhew Wainwright</a> presided. The caucus nominated U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a> unanimously. Root was the choice of President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>. President pro tempore of the State Senate <a href="/wiki/John_Raines" title="John Raines">John Raines</a> lauded warmly Root's nomination, eulogized the retiring U.S. Senator Platt, and declared war on Governor <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a>'s reforms.<sup id="cite_ref-NYnominations_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYnominations-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Democratic caucus met also on January 18. They nominated Ex-Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Stuyvesant_Chanler" title="Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler">Lewis S. Chanler</a> unanimously. Chanler had been elected lieutenant governor in <a href="/wiki/1906_New_York_state_election" title="1906 New York state election">1906</a> on the Democratic/<a href="/wiki/Independence_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence League">Independence League</a> ticket, and had served under Republican governor Hughes. Chanler had just been defeated when running against Hughes for governor in <a href="/wiki/1908_New_York_state_election" title="1908 New York state election">November 1908</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYnominations_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYnominations-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elihu Root was the choice of both the Assembly and the state senate, and was declared elected.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>House </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">State Senate</a> <br />(50 members) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a></b> </td> <td align="right"><b>35</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lewis_S._Chanler" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis S. Chanler">Lewis S. Chanler</a> </td> <td align="right">15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">State Assembly</a> <br />(150 members) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a></b> </td> <td align="right"><b>90</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Stuyvesant_Chanler" title="Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler">Lewis S. Chanler</a> </td> <td align="right">30 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note: The votes were cast on January 19, but both Houses met in a joint session on January 20 to compare nominations, and declare the result. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">List of United States senators from Pennsylvania</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pennsylvania_(regular)"><span id="Pennsylvania_.28regular.29"></span>Pennsylvania (regular)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania (regular)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1909_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1909 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1909 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania</a></div> <p>The regularly-scheduled general election in Pennsylvania was held January 19, 1909. <a href="/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Boies Penrose</a> was re-elected by the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Pennsylvania General Assembly">Pennsylvania General Assembly</a>. This was the last <a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class III</a> U.S. Senate election to be decided by the Pennsylvania General Assembly before the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution</a>, which mandated <a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">direct election</a> of U.S. Senators.<sup id="cite_ref-results1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">Senate</a>, convened on January 19, 1909, to elect a senator to fill the term beginning on March 4, 1909. Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Boies Penrose</a>, who was elected in <a href="/wiki/1897_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1897 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1897</a> and re-elected in <a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1903 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1903</a>, was a successful candidate for re-election to another term. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>State Legislature Results<sup id="cite_ref-results1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Boies Penrose</a> (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>198 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>77.04% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">George M. Dimeling </td> <td style="text-align:right">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right">16.34% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Sydney_Stuart" title="Edwin Sydney Stuart">Edwin S. Stuart</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.78% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">John O. Sheatz </td> <td style="text-align:right">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.39% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">William Potter </td> <td style="text-align:right">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.39% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">N/A </td> <td class="fn">Not voting </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.06% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <td colspan="3" align="right"><b>Totals</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>257</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pennsylvania_(special)"><span id="Pennsylvania_.28special.29"></span>Pennsylvania (special)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania (special)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1909_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1909 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1909 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania</a></div> <p>A special election was held March 16, 1909. <a href="/wiki/George_T._Oliver" title="George T. Oliver">George T. Oliver</a> was elected by the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Pennsylvania General Assembly">Pennsylvania General Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-results2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Philander_C._Knox" title="Philander C. Knox">Philander C. Knox</a> was appointed to the Senate in June 1904 after the death of <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Quay" title="Matthew Quay">Matthew Quay</a>. Knox was subsequently elected to a full term in the Senate by the Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">Senate</a>, in <a href="/wiki/1905_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1905 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">January 1905</a>. Knox served in the U.S. Senate until his resignation on March 4, 1909, to become <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> in the <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> administration, leaving the seat vacant until a successor was elected.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following Knox's resignation, the Pennsylvania General Assembly convened on March 16, 1909, to elect a new senator to fill the vacancy. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>State Legislature Results<sup id="cite_ref-results2_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/George_T._Oliver" title="George T. Oliver">George T. Oliver</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><b>201</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><b>78.21</b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Webster_Grim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webster Grim (page does not exist)">Webster Grim</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right">15.18 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Ewing" title="Nathaniel Ewing">Nathaniel Ewing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.39 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">N/A </td> <td class="fn">Not voting </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.23 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <td colspan="3" align="right"><b>Totals</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>257</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_elections" title="1908 United States elections">1908 United States elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections">1908 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election" title="1908 United States presidential election">1908 United States presidential election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_United_States_Congress" title="60th United States Congress">60th United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61st_United_States_Congress" title="61st United States Congress">61st United States Congress</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GOPChair-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GOPChair_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">as <a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_Chairman_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference Chairman of the United States Senate">Republican Conference Chairman</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Conference_Chairman_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Conference Chairman of the United States Senate">Democratic Conference Chairman</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"James H. Hemenway" in source, probably "James A. Hemenway."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/17th-amendment">"17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)"</a>. <i>National Archives and Records Administration</i>. February 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Archives+and+Records+Administration&rft.atitle=17th+Amendment+to+the+U.S.+Constitution%3A+Direct+Election+of+U.S.+Senators+%281913%29&rft.date=2022-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Fmilestone-documents%2F17th-amendment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1909)315_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTribune_Almanac_(1909)">Tribune Almanac (1909)</a>, p. 315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEByrd121-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEByrd121_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEByrd121_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFByrd">Byrd</a>, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1908)258-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1908)258_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1908)258_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1908)258_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1908)258_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTribune_Almanac_(1908)">Tribune Almanac (1908)</a>, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271_7-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTribune_Almanac_(1910)">Tribune Almanac (1910)</a>, p. 271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_Other-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Other_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyti.ms/2dYOt3Y">"ELECTIONS IN OTHER STATES"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 20, 1909. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ELECTIONS+IN+OTHER+STATES&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1909-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F2dYOt3Y&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTChamberlain-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTChamberlain_9-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyti.ms/2eeo1P2">"NAME CHAMBERLAIN AS OREGON SENATOR"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 20, 1909. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NAME+CHAMBERLAIN+AS+OREGON+SENATOR&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1909-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F2eeo1P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CA1909-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CA1909_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA1909_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyti.ms/2dYmpOg">"Perkins of California Re-elected"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 13, 1903. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Perkins+of+California+Re-elected.&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1903-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F2dYmpOg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyti.ms/2e2Ms6Z">"HOPKINS FAILS IN ILLINOIS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 20, 1909. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=HOPKINS+FAILS+IN+ILLINOIS.&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1909-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F2e2Ms6Z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTLA1908-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTLA1908_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyti.ms/2e8gHsX">"Senator McEnery Succeeds Himself"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. May 20, 1900. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Senator+McEnery+Succeeds+Himself.&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1900-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F2e8gHsX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=36493">"Our Campaigns - NV US Senate Race - Nov 03, 1908"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+NV+US+Senate+Race+-+Nov+03%2C+1908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D36493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271–272-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271–272_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)271–272_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTribune_Almanac_(1910)">Tribune Almanac (1910)</a>, pp. 271–272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribune_Almanac_(1910)272_16-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTribune_Almanac_(1910)">Tribune Almanac (1910)</a>, p. 272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyti.ms/2e2Mk7v">"ROOT IS CHOSEN SENATOR"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 20, 1909. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ROOT+IS+CHOSEN+SENATOR.&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1909-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F2e2Mk7v&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalters1948" class="citation book cs1">Walters, Everett (1948). <i>Joseph Benson Foraker: An Uncompromising Republican</i>. <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>: The Ohio History Press. pp. 283–284.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Benson+Foraker%3A+An+Uncompromising+Republican&rft.place=Columbus%2C+Ohio&rft.pages=283-284&rft.pub=The+Ohio+History+Press&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Walters&rft.aufirst=Everett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=268207">"Our Campaigns - OR US Senate Race - Nov 03, 1908"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+OR+US+Senate+Race+-+Nov+03%2C+1908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D268207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=27881">"Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race - Jun 08, 1906"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+MD+US+Senate+Race+-+Jun+08%2C+1906&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D27881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=27798">"Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race - Nov 03, 1908"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+MD+US+Senate+Race+-+Nov+03%2C+1908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D27798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYnominations-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYnominations_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYnominations_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/01/19/101861791.pdf">"ROOT IS CHOSEN FOR U.S. SENATOR; ...Democrats Choose Chanler"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 19, 1909.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ROOT+IS+CHOSEN+FOR+U.S.+SENATOR%3B+...Democrats+Choose+Chanler&rft.date=1909-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1909%2F01%2F19%2F101861791.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/01/20/101862046.pdf">"ROOT IS CHOSEN SENATOR"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 20, 1909.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ROOT+IS+CHOSEN+SENATOR&rft.date=1909-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1909%2F01%2F20%2F101862046.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-results1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-results1_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results1_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/sen/PaSen1909P.pdf">"U.S. Senate Election - 19 January 1909"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Wilkes University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Senate+Election+-+19+January+1909&rft.pub=Wilkes+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstaffweb.wilkes.edu%2Fharold.cox%2Fsen%2FPaSen1909P.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-results2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-results2_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results2_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/sen/PaSen1909O.pdf">"U.S. Senate Election - 17 March 1909"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Wilkes University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Senate+Election+-+17+March+1909&rft.pub=Wilkes+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstaffweb.wilkes.edu%2Fharold.cox%2Fsen%2FPaSen1909O.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000296">"KNOX, Philander Chase, (1853 - 1921)"</a>. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KNOX%2C+Philander+Chase%2C+%281853+-+1921%29&rft.pub=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DK000296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=345431">"PA US Senate - Special Election"</a>. OurCampaigns<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PA+US+Senate+-+Special+Election&rft.pub=OurCampaigns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D345431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByrd" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd, Robert C.</a> (October 1, 1993). Wolff, Wendy (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PeHByMYxVm8C"><i>The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Historical_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Historical Office">United States Senate Historical Office</a> (volume 4 Bicentennial ed.). <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780160632563" title="Special:BookSources/9780160632563"><bdi>9780160632563</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Senate%2C+1789-1989%3A+Historical+Statistics%2C+1789-1992&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.edition=volume+4+Bicentennial&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1993-10-01&rft.isbn=9780160632563&rft.aulast=Byrd&rft.aufirst=Robert+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPeHByMYxVm8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2007" class="citation web cs1">Cox, Harold (January 31, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox">"Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006"</a>. <i>The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wilkes_University" title="Wilkes University">Wilkes University</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wilkes+University+Election+Statistics+Project&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Election+Statistics%3A+1682-2006&rft.date=2007-01-31&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstaffweb.wilkes.edu%2Fharold.cox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm">"Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> – via Senate.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Party+Division+in+the+Senate%2C+1789-Present&rft.pub=United+States+Senate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fpagelayout%2Fhistory%2Fone_item_and_teasers%2Fpartydiv.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTribune_Almanac_(1908)" class="citation book cs1">Rhoades, Henry Eckford; McPherson, Edward; Schem, A. J.; Ottarson, F. J.; Cleveland, John F.; Greeley, Horace (1908). "U.S. Senators Chosen — 1907". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044014634299&view=1up&seq=270"><i>The Tribune almanac and political register. 1908</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tribune Association">The Tribune Association</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Hathi_Trust_Digital_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Hathi Trust Digital Library">Hathi Trust Digital Library</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=U.S.+Senators+Chosen+%E2%80%94+1907&rft.btitle=The+Tribune+almanac+and+political+register.+1908&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Tribune+Association&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Rhoades&rft.aufirst=Henry+Eckford&rft.au=McPherson%2C+Edward&rft.au=Schem%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Ottarson%2C+F.+J.&rft.au=Cleveland%2C+John+F.&rft.au=Greeley%2C+Horace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dhvd.32044014634299%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTribune_Almanac_(1909)" class="citation book cs1">Rhoades, Henry Eckford; McPherson, Edward; Schem, A. J.; Ottarson, F. J.; Cleveland, John F.; Greeley, Horace (1909). "United States Senators Chosen — 1908". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044014634281;view=1up;seq=327"><i>The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1909</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tribune Association">The Tribune Association</a>. p. 315 – via <a href="/wiki/Hathi_Trust_Digital_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Hathi Trust Digital Library">Hathi Trust Digital Library</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=United+States+Senators+Chosen+%E2%80%94+1908&rft.btitle=The+Tribune+Almanac+and+Political+Register+1909&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=315&rft.pub=The+Tribune+Association&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Rhoades&rft.aufirst=Henry+Eckford&rft.au=McPherson%2C+Edward&rft.au=Schem%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Ottarson%2C+F.+J.&rft.au=Cleveland%2C+John+F.&rft.au=Greeley%2C+Horace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dhvd.32044014634281%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTribune_Almanac_(1910)" class="citation book cs1">Rhoades, Henry Eckford; McPherson, Edward; Schem, A. J.; Ottarson, F. J.; Cleveland, John F.; Greeley, Horace (1910). "United States Senators Chosen — 1909". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044014634273;view=1up;seq=281"><i>The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1910</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tribune Association">The Tribune Association</a>. pp. 271–272 – via <a href="/wiki/Hathi_Trust_Digital_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Hathi Trust Digital Library">Hathi Trust Digital Library</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=United+States+Senators+Chosen+%E2%80%94+1909&rft.btitle=The+Tribune+Almanac+and+Political+Register+1910&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=271-272&rft.pub=The+Tribune+Association&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Rhoades&rft.aufirst=Henry+Eckford&rft.au=McPherson%2C+Edward&rft.au=Schem%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Ottarson%2C+F.+J.&rft.au=Cleveland%2C+John+F.&rft.au=Greeley%2C+Horace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dhvd.32044014634273%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908%E2%80%9309+United+States+Senate+elections" class="Z3988"></span> (<i>alternate url</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EI03AAAAMAAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=EI03AAAAMAAJ</a>, via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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title="1908 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1908 United States presidential election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="1908 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="1908 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="1908 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="1908 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="1908 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="1908 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="1908 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="1908 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1908 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1908 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="1908 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="1908 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="1908 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="1908 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1908 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1908 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="1908 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="1908 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="1908 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="1908 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="1908 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="1908 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="1908 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1908 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="1908 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1908 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1908 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="1908 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1908 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="1908 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1908 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1908 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="1908 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="1908 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="1908 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="1908 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="1908 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1908 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="1908 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="1908 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="1908 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">U.S.<br />Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate special election in Iowa">Iowa (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_special_elections_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate special elections in Maryland">Maryland (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate special election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate special election in South Carolina">South Carolina (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate special election in Vermont">Vermont (special)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections">U.S.<br />House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">Alabama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_Alabama%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 Alabama's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Alaska_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska Territory">Alaska Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Arizona_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives election in Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Hawaii_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives election in Hawaii Territory">Hawaii Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">Illinois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_Illinois%27s_25th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 Illinois's 25th congressional district special election">25th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana">Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_Indiana%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 Indiana's 13th congressional district special election">13th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 Louisiana's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine">Maine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 Maine's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Maine%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 Maine's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Mexico_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 New York's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_South_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 South Dakota's at-large congressional district special election">At-large sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1908 United States gubernatorial elections">Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_Arkansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Arkansas gubernatorial election">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Colorado_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Colorado gubernatorial election">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Connecticut gubernatorial election">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Delaware gubernatorial election">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Florida gubernatorial election">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Georgia gubernatorial election">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Idaho_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Idaho gubernatorial election">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Illinois_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Illinois gubernatorial election">Illinois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_Illinois_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Indiana gubernatorial election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Iowa gubernatorial election">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Kansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Kansas gubernatorial election">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Louisiana gubernatorial election">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Maine gubernatorial election">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Michigan gubernatorial election">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Minnesota gubernatorial election">Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_Minnesota_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Missouri gubernatorial election">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Montana_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Montana gubernatorial election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Nebraska_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Nebraska gubernatorial election">Nebraska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_Nebraska_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Nebraska lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 New Hampshire gubernatorial election">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_New_York_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 New York gubernatorial election">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 North Carolina gubernatorial election">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 North Dakota gubernatorial election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Ohio gubernatorial election">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_South_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 South Carolina gubernatorial election">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_South_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 South Dakota gubernatorial election">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Tennessee_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Tennessee gubernatorial election">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Texas_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Texas gubernatorial election">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Utah gubernatorial election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Vermont gubernatorial election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Washington_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Washington gubernatorial election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Wisconsin gubernatorial election">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1908_state_legislature_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1908 state legislature elections in the United States">State<br />legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1908 Iowa Senate election">Iowa Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="1908 Massachusetts Senate election">Massachusetts Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1908_United_States_mayoral_elections" title="Category:1908 United States mayoral elections">Mayors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908_Manchester,_New_Hampshire,_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election">Manchester, NH</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Senate_elections" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate_elections" title="Template:United States Senate elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Senate_elections" title="Template talk:United States Senate elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Senate_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Senate elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Senate_elections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections" title="List of United States Senate elections">United States Senate elections</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_(1788%E2%80%931913)" title="List of United States Senate elections (1788–1913)">1788–1913</a><br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Clause_1:_Composition_and_election_of_senators" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">elected by state<br />legislatures</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1788–89 United States Senate elections">1788–89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790%E2%80%9391_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1790–91 United States Senate elections">1790–91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792%E2%80%9393_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1792–93 United States Senate elections">1792–93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794%E2%80%9395_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1794–95 United States Senate elections">1794–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796%E2%80%9397_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1796–97 United States Senate elections">1796–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798%E2%80%9399_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1798–99 United States Senate elections">1798–99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800%E2%80%9301_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1800–01 United States Senate elections">1800–01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802%E2%80%9303_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1802–03 United States Senate elections">1802–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804%E2%80%9305_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1804–05 United States Senate elections">1804–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806%E2%80%9307_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1806–07 United States Senate elections">1806–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808%E2%80%9309_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1808–09 United States Senate elections">1808–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810%E2%80%9311_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1810–11 United States Senate elections">1810–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812%E2%80%9313_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1812–13 United States Senate elections">1812–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814%E2%80%9315_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1814–15 United States Senate elections">1814–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816%E2%80%9317_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1816–17 United States Senate elections">1816–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818%E2%80%9319_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1818–19 United States Senate elections">1818–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820%E2%80%9321_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1820–21 United States Senate elections">1820–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822%E2%80%9323_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1822–23 United States Senate elections">1822–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824%E2%80%9325_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1824–25 United States Senate elections">1824–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826%E2%80%9327_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1826–27 United States Senate elections">1826–27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828%E2%80%9329_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1828–29 United States Senate elections">1828–29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830%E2%80%9331_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1830–31 United States Senate elections">1830–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832%E2%80%9333_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1832–33 United States Senate elections">1832–33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834%E2%80%9335_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1834–35 United States Senate elections">1834–35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836%E2%80%9337_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1836–37 United States Senate elections">1836–37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838%E2%80%9339_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1838–39 United States Senate elections">1838–39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840%E2%80%9341_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1840–41 United States Senate elections">1840–41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842%E2%80%9343_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1842–43 United States Senate elections">1842–43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844%E2%80%9345_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1844–45 United States Senate elections">1844–45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846%E2%80%9347_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1846–47 United States Senate elections">1846–47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848%E2%80%9349_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1848–49 United States Senate elections">1848–49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850%E2%80%9351_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1850–51 United States Senate elections">1850–51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852%E2%80%9353_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1852–53 United States Senate elections">1852–53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854%E2%80%9355_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1854–55 United States Senate elections">1854–55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856%E2%80%9357_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1856–57 United States Senate elections">1856–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858%E2%80%9359_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1858–59 United States Senate elections">1858–59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860%E2%80%9361_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1860–61 United States Senate elections">1860–61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862%E2%80%9363_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1862–63 United States Senate elections">1862–63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864%E2%80%9365_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1864–65 United States Senate elections">1864–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866%E2%80%9367_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1866–67 United States Senate elections">1866–67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868%E2%80%9369_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1868–69 United States Senate elections">1868–69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870%E2%80%9371_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1870–71 United States Senate elections">1870–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872%E2%80%9373_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1872–73 United States Senate elections">1872–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874%E2%80%9375_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1874–75 United States Senate elections">1874–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876%E2%80%9377_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1876–77 United States Senate elections">1876–77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878%E2%80%9379_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1878–79 United States Senate elections">1878–79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880%E2%80%9381_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1880–81 United States Senate elections">1880–81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882%E2%80%9383_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1882–83 United States Senate elections">1882–83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884%E2%80%9385_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1884–85 United States Senate elections">1884–85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886%E2%80%9387_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1886–87 United States Senate elections">1886–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888%E2%80%9389_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1888–89 United States Senate elections">1888–89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890%E2%80%9391_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1890–91 United States Senate elections">1890–91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892%E2%80%9393_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1892–93 United States Senate elections">1892–93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894%E2%80%9395_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1894–95 United States Senate elections">1894–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896%E2%80%9397_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1896–97 United States Senate elections">1896–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898%E2%80%9399_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1898–99 United States Senate elections">1898–99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900%E2%80%9301_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1900–01 United States Senate elections">1900–01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902%E2%80%9303_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1902–03 United States Senate elections">1902–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904%E2%80%9305_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1904–05 United States Senate elections">1904–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906%E2%80%9307_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1906–07 United States Senate elections">1906–07</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1908–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910%E2%80%9311_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1910–11 United States Senate elections">1910–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912%E2%80%9313_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1912–13 United States Senate elections">1912–13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_(1914%E2%80%93present)" title="List of United States Senate elections (1914–present)">1914–present</a><br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">popular election</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulars<br />and<br />even-year<br />specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1914 United States Senate elections">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1916 United States Senate elections">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1918 United States Senate elections">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1920 United States Senate elections">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1922 United States Senate elections">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1924 United States Senate elections">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1926 United States Senate elections">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1928 United States Senate elections">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1930 United States Senate elections">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1932 United States Senate elections">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1934 United States Senate elections">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1936 United States Senate elections">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1938 United States Senate elections">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1940 United States Senate elections">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1942 United States Senate elections">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1944 United States Senate elections">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1946 United States Senate elections">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1948 United States Senate elections">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1950 United States Senate elections">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1952 United States Senate elections">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1954 United States Senate elections">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1956 United States Senate elections">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1958 United States Senate elections">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1960 United States Senate elections">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1962 United States Senate elections">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1964 United States Senate elections">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1966 United States Senate elections">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1968 United States Senate elections">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1970 United States Senate elections">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1972 United States Senate elections">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1974 United States Senate elections">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1976 United States Senate elections">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1978 United States Senate elections">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1980 United States Senate elections">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1982 United States Senate elections">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1984 United States Senate elections">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1986 United States Senate elections">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1988 United States Senate elections">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1990 United States Senate elections">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1992 United States Senate elections">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1994 United States Senate elections">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1996 United States Senate elections">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1998 United States Senate elections">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2000 United States Senate elections">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2002 United States Senate elections">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2004 United States Senate elections">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2006 United States Senate elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2008 United States Senate elections">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2010 United States Senate elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2012 United States Senate elections">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2014 United States Senate elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2016 United States Senate elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2018 United States Senate elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2020 United States Senate elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2022 United States Senate elections">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2024 United States Senate elections">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2026 United States Senate elections">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2028 United States Senate elections">2028</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Odd-year<br />specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1921 United States Senate special election in New Mexico">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1923 United States Senate elections">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Wisconsin" title="1925 United States Senate special election in Wisconsin">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Vermont" title="1931 United States Senate special election in Vermont">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Virginia" title="1933 United States Senate special election in Virginia">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Arkansas" title="1937 United States Senate special election in Arkansas">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1941 United States Senate elections">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Mississippi" title="1947 United States Senate special election in Mississippi">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_York" title="1949 United States Senate special election in New York">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1957 United States Senate elections">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Hawaii" title="1959 United States Senate elections in Hawaii">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Texas" title="1961 United States Senate special election in Texas">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_United_States_Senate_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="1974–75 United States Senate elections in New Hampshire">1974–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Washington" title="1983 United States Senate special election in Washington">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1991 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Texas" title="1993 United States Senate special election in Texas">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2013 United States Senate elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Alabama" title="2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Georgia" title="2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_special_elections_to_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of special elections to the United States Senate">List of all specials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Alabama" title="List of United States Senate elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Alaska" title="List of United States Senate elections in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Arizona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Arizona (page does not exist)">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Arkansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Arkansas (page does not exist)">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_California" title="List of United States Senate elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Colorado" title="List of United States Senate elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Connecticut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Connecticut (page does not exist)">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Delaware" title="List of United States Senate elections in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States Senate elections in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Florida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Florida (page does not exist)">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Georgia (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Hawaii (page does not exist)">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Idaho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Idaho (page does not exist)">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Illinois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Illinois (page does not exist)">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections_in_Indiana" title="United States Senate elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Iowa (page does not exist)">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Kansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Kansas (page does not exist)">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Kentucky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Kentucky (page does not exist)">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Louisiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Louisiana (page does not exist)">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Maine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Maine (page does not exist)">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Maryland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Maryland (page does not exist)">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Massachusetts (page does not exist)">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Michigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Michigan (page does not exist)">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Minnesota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Minnesota (page does not exist)">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Mississippi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Mississippi (page does not exist)">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Missouri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Missouri (page does not exist)">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Montana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Montana (page does not exist)">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Nebraska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Nebraska (page does not exist)">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Nevada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Nevada (page does not exist)">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_New_Hampshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in New Hampshire (page does not exist)">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_New_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in New Jersey (page does not exist)">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_New_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in New Mexico (page does not exist)">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in New York (page does not exist)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in North Carolina (page does not exist)">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senate elections in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Ohio" title="List of United States Senate elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Oklahoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Oklahoma (page does not exist)">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Oregon (page does not exist)">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States Senate elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Rhode_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Rhode Island (page does not exist)">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections_in_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_South_Dakota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in South Dakota (page does not exist)">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Tennessee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Tennessee (page does not exist)">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Texas (page does not exist)">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Utah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Utah (page does not exist)">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Vermont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Vermont (page does not exist)">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Virginia (page does not exist)">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Washington_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Washington (state) (page does not exist)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_West_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in West Virginia (page does not exist)">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Wisconsin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senate elections in Wisconsin (page does not exist)">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Wyoming" title="List of United States Senate elections in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_special_elections_to_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of special elections to the United States Senate">Special elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_election_disputes" title="List of United States Senate election disputes">Election disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_election_results_by_state" title="List of United States Senate election results by state">Results by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elections_in_the_United_States" title="List of elections in the United States">List of US elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="Template:United States House of Representatives elections">House elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template:United States presidential elections">Presidential elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="Template:United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐rs4t4 Cached time: 20241125134636 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.356 seconds Real time usage: 1.543 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 20597/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 288872/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 58584/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive 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