CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="la" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lugdunum Batavorum - Vicipaedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t."],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ianuarius","Februarius","Martius","Aprilis","Maius","Iunius","Iulius","Augustus","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"fa4c3bc9-f636-4cef-a39a-3cd1e1251930","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Lugdunum_Batavorum","wgTitle":"Lugdunum Batavorum","wgCurRevisionId":3733361,"wgRevisionId":3733361,"wgArticleId":3216,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the Kartographer extension","Lugdunum Batavorum"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"la","wgPageContentLanguage":"la","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Lugdunum_Batavorum","wgRelevantArticleId":3216,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"la","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"la"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q43631","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.link","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=la&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=la&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=la&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lugdunum Batavorum - Vicipaedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//la.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunum_Batavorum"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Recensere" href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vicipaedia (la)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//la.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunum_Batavorum"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.la"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vicipaedia Fluxus Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Nuper_mutata&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lugdunum_Batavorum rootpage-Lugdunum_Batavorum skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima" title="Ire ad paginam primam [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina prima</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Novissima" title="Eventus novissimi"><span>Novissima</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Pagina_fortuita" title="Ire ad paginam fortuitam [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagina fortuita</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Omnia"><span>Categoriae</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata" title="Index nuper mutatorum in hac vici [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nuper mutata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Communitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Invitatio" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Invitatio"><span>Invitatio</span></a></li><li id="n-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Taberna"><span>Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Praefatio" title="Adiumentum ad hoc incepto utendum"><span>Auxilium</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vicipaedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-la.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Libera encyclopaedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-la.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Quaerere" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Quaerere</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam" aria-label="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialis:Quaerere"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Quaerere</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Instrumenta personalia"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_la.wikipedia.org&uselang=la" class=""><span>Donationes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&returnto=Lugdunum+Batavorum" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris" class=""><span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&returnto=Lugdunum+Batavorum" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Nomen dare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta personalia" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumenta personalia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_la.wikipedia.org&uselang=la"><span>Donationes</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&returnto=Lugdunum+Batavorum" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&returnto=Lugdunum+Batavorum" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Nomen dare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Auxilium:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Conlationes_meae" title="Ostendit recensiones ex hoc loco IP factas [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Conlationes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Disputatio_mea" title="Disputatio de recensionibus ex hoc loco IP factis [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Disputatio huius IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Index" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Index</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Initium</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Scholae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scholae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aedificia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aedificia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aedificia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aedificia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oeconomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oeconomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Oeconomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oeconomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cives_clari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cives_clari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cives clari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cives_clari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lugdunum Batavorum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%88%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%95" title="ለይድን – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ለይድን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyden" title="Leyden – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Leyden" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لايدن – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لايدن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لايدين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لايدين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyden" title="Leyden – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Leyden" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Лейдэн – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лейдэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Лейдэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лейдэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лайден – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лайден" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="লাইডেন – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাইডেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лейден – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лейден" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeente_Leiden" title="Gemeente Leiden – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gemeente Leiden" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden_(Stadt)" title="Leiden (Stadt) – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leiden (Stadt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Λέιντεν – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λέιντεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لیدن – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیدن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyde" title="Leyde – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leyde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AAda" title="Lêda – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lêda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leien" title="Leien – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Leien" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9F" title="ליידן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליידן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լեյդեն – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեյդեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leida" title="Leida – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3" title="ライデン – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ライデン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლეიდენი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეიდენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%98" title="레이던 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레이던" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leidenas" title="Leidenas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leidenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leidene" title="Leidene – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leidene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лајден – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лајден" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leidn" title="Leidn – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Leidn" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8ida" title="Lèida – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lèida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лейден – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лейден" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejda" title="Lejda – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lejda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8ida" title="Lèida – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lèida" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لیدن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیدن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leida" title="Leida – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лейден – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лейден" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лайден – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лайден" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лајден – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лајден" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="லைடன் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லைடன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ไลเดิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไลเดิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лейден – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лейден" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лейден – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лейден" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%86" title="لائیڈن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لائیڈن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leida" title="Leida – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Leida" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydn" title="Leydn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Leydn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E9%A1%BF" title="莱顿 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莱顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9F" title="ליידן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליידן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Leiden" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E9%A1%BF" title="莱顿 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莱顿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E9%A0%93" title="萊頓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="萊頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43631#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lugdunum_Batavorum" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Disputatio de hac pagina (non est haec pagina) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visae"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lugdunum_Batavorum"><span>Legere</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=history" title="Superiores huius paginae versiones [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumenta</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lugdunum_Batavorum"><span>Legere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=history"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Lugdunum_Batavorum" title="Index paginarum quae hic nectunt [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Nexus ad paginam</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata_annexorum/Lugdunum_Batavorum" rel="nofollow" title="Nuper mutata in paginis quibus haec pagina nectit [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Nuper mutata annexorum</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=la" title="Fasciculos imponere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fasciculum imponere</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Paginae_speciales" title="Index paginarum specialium [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginae speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&oldid=3733361" title="Nexus perpetuus ad hanc paginae redactionem"><span>Nexus perpetuus</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>De hac pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:CiteThisPage&page=Lugdunum_Batavorum&id=3733361&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Institutiones de hac pagina citanda"><span>Hanc paginam citare</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLugdunum_Batavorum"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLugdunum_Batavorum"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimere vel exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lugdunum+Batavorum"><span>Librum creare</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=show-download-screen"><span>Paginam prehendere formá PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&printable=yes" title="Forma impressibilis huius paginae [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Forma impressibilis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inceptis aliis </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Leiden" hreflang="en"><span>Vicimedia Communia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43631" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Res Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div class="capsa-vicidata infobox" style="width:15em; background:#e3e3e3;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3850522">.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{float:right;margin:0 0 2em 1em;padding:.25em .5em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #ccc;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2f2;border:1px solid #bebebe}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-titulus{padding-top:.44em;font-size:90%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-subtitulus{padding-bottom:.14em;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-data{font-size:80%;margin-top:1em;padding:.2em .1em .1em .2em}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata .mw-collapsible{text-align:left}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{width:100%!important;float:none;margin-left:0;box-shadow:0 8px 8px #ccc}}</style> <div class="capsa-vicidata-titulus noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Lugdunum Batavorum</div> <div class="capsa-vicidata-subtitulus">Res apud <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Lugdunum_Batavorum" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Lugdunum Batavorum">Vicidata</a> repertae:</div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Leiden_wapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lugdunum Batavorum: insigne"><img alt="Lugdunum Batavorum: insigne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Leiden_wapen.svg/85px-Leiden_wapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Leiden_wapen.svg/128px-Leiden_wapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Leiden_wapen.svg/170px-Leiden_wapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="729" /></a><figcaption>Lugdunum Batavorum: insigne</figcaption></figure><div class="capsa-vicidata-data"> <i>Civitas</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandia</a></span></span><br /><i>Locus</i>: <span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Specialis:Map/0/52.16/4.49/la" data-lat="52.16" data-lon="4.49" data-overlays="["_e54311d8bf25a5135229712a8d57f07512e6dd9c"]">52°9′36″N 4°29′24″E</a></span></span><br /><i>Numerus incolarum</i>: <span><span>124 093</span></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemeente.leiden.nl/">Situs interretialis</a><br /><i>Nomen officiale</i>: <span><span><span lang="nl">Leiden</span></span></span><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Gestio</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Praefectus</i>: <span><span>Henri Lenferink</span></span><br /><i>Procuratio superior</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Hollandia_Australis" title="Hollandia Australis">Hollandia Australis</a></span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Geographia</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Superficies</i>: <span><span>23.16 chiliometrum quadratum</span></span><br /><i>Territoria finitima</i>: <span><span>Teylingen</span>, <span>Leiderdorp</span>, <span>Katwijk</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Wassenaar" title="Wassenaar">Wassenaar</a></span>, <span>Zoeterwoude</span>, <span>Oegstgeest</span>, <span>Leidschendam-Voorburg</span>, <span>Voorschoten</span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Coniunctiones urbium</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Urbes gemellae</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Crefeldia" title="Crefeldia">Crefeldia</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Oxonia" title="Oxonia">Oxonia</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Thorunium" title="Thorunium">Thorunium</a></span></span><br /></div></div></div></div> <div style="display: flow-root; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .0875); margin: 1em; padding: .1em 1em; text-align: left; font-style: italic; border-radius: .25em;">Vide etiam paginam discretivam: <a href="/wiki/Lugdunum_(discretiva)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lugdunum (discretiva)">Lugdunum (discretiva)</a>.</div> <p><b>Lugdunum Batavorum</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vel <b>Leida</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Batavice" class="mw-redirect" title="Batavice">Batavice</a> <i>Leiden</i>) est <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbs</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipalitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipalitas (non est haec pagina)">municipalitas</a> apud <a href="/wiki/Litus" title="Litus">litora</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollandia_Australis" title="Hollandia Australis">Hollandia Australi</a> provincia <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandica</a> patens, in cuius <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regione</a> castra <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Romana</a> quondam sita erant. In urbe Lugdunensi cum <a href="/wiki/Suburbium" title="Suburbium">surburbibus</a> connexis habitant circa 270 000 civium (2004); in finibus communitatis Lugdunensis 117 914 incolarum sunt (2011). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographia">Geographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Geographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:LeidenOudeRijn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/LeidenOudeRijn.jpg/220px-LeidenOudeRijn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/LeidenOudeRijn.jpg/330px-LeidenOudeRijn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/LeidenOudeRijn.jpg/440px-LeidenOudeRijn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3705" data-file-height="2577" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rhenus" title="Rhenus">Rhenus</a> Vetus et <a href="/wiki/Aedificium" title="Aedificium">aedificia</a> familiarum nobilium.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lugdunum Batavorum 18 <a href="/wiki/Chiliometrum" title="Chiliometrum">chiliometra</a> versus septentrionem et orientem urbis <a href="/wiki/Haga" title="Haga">Hagae</a> situm est. </p><p>Rivus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhenus_vetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhenus vetus (non est haec pagina)">Rhenus vetus</a> ex magno flumine <a href="/wiki/Rhenus" title="Rhenus">Rheno</a> urbem transfluit. A Rheno vetere rivuli Zijl et Canalis Rhenus-Schie apud vicum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijnsoever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rijnsoever (non est haec pagina)">Rijnsoever</a> <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">mari</a> influunt. Nonnulli <a href="/wiki/Canalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Canalis">canales</a> qualis viae navales (<a href="/wiki/Batavice" class="mw-redirect" title="Batavice">Batavice</a> <i>Gracht</i>) inter regiones urbanas iacent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Leiden_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Leiden_City_Hall.jpg/220px-Leiden_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Leiden_City_Hall.jpg/330px-Leiden_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Leiden_City_Hall.jpg/440px-Leiden_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4117" data-file-height="3440" /></a><figcaption>Curia Lugduni.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1,_Leiden.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1%2C_Leiden.JPG/220px-Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1%2C_Leiden.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1%2C_Leiden.JPG/330px-Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1%2C_Leiden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1%2C_Leiden.JPG/440px-Horatius_-_Boek_I_Ode_XIV_-_Cleveringaplaats_1%2C_Leiden.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption>Versus <a href="/wiki/Horatius" class="mw-redirect" title="Horatius">Horatii</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nomen <i>Lugdunum Batavorum</i> urbi in Nederlandia (quae Latine etiam <i>Batavia</i> dicitur) sita datum est <a href="/wiki/Aevum_antiquitatis_renascentis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aevum antiquitatis renascentis">aevo antiquitatis renascentis</a>. Sub <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Imperio Romano</a> urbs non iam erat, sed <a href="/wiki/Castrum" title="Castrum">castrum</a> <a href="/wiki/Limes_Germanicus_inferior" title="Limes Germanicus inferior">Limitis Germanici inferioris</a> nominis <a href="/wiki/Lugdunum_(castra_Rhenana)" title="Lugdunum (castra Rhenana)">Lugdunum</a>, ad litus <a href="/wiki/Mare_Germanicum" title="Mare Germanicum">Maris Germanici</a>. Quamquam locus ubi olim castrum erat paene decem chilometra ab urbe situs et locus castri <a href="/wiki/Matilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Matilo">Matilo</a> dicti propior est, urbs nomen <i>Lugdunum Batavorum</i> accepit. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Medium_Aevum" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium Aevum">Medio Aevo</a> comites <a href="/wiki/Hollandia" title="Hollandia">Hollandiae</a> ibi fortificationem sive <a href="/wiki/Arx" title="Arx">arcem</a> antiquam vulgo dictum Burcht fecerunt. <a href="/wiki/Comes" title="Comes">Comes</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Floris_V_comes_Hollandiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floris V comes Hollandiae (non est haec pagina)">Floris V</a> urbe <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">libertatem</a> urbis instituit anno <a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a>. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a> milites Batavici in <a href="/wiki/Bellum" title="Bellum">bello</a> contra <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispaniam</a> urbem liberaverunt, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exercitum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exercitum (non est haec pagina)">exercitum</a> ducis <a href="/wiki/Ferdinandus_Toletanus_Dux_Albanus" title="Ferdinandus Toletanus Dux Albanus">Ferdinandi de Alba</a> vincere potebant. Etiam nunc ea liberatio Lugdunensibus die <a href="/wiki/3_Octobris" title="3 Octobris">3 Octobris</a> celebratur. Ipsi cives <i>Leidens Ontzet</i> celebrationem appellant, et multae <a href="/wiki/Fabula" class="mw-disambig" title="Fabula">fabulae</a> de oppugnatione narrantur. Princeps urbis, Petrus Hadriani filius Van der Werff, suum bracchium ieiuno populo offere velit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholae">Scholae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Scholae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Scholae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lugduni Batavorum antiquissima <a href="/wiki/Academia" title="Academia">academia</a> Hollandiae est, cui <a href="/wiki/Proverbium" title="Proverbium">proverbium</a> "Academia Lugduno Batava Praesidium Libertatis." <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_Auriacus" title="Gulielmus Auriacus">Wilhelmus Praetor Primus</a> eam urbi post liberationem in anno <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a> donavit. <a href="/wiki/Iuliana_(regina_Nederlandiae)" title="Iuliana (regina Nederlandiae)">Iuliana</a> <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_(regina_Nederlandiae)" title="Beatrix (regina Nederlandiae)">Beatrixque</a> reginae, atque <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_Alexander" title="Gulielmus Alexander">Wilhelmus Alexander</a> rex Lugduni studia fecerunt. Academia celebratioque liberationis Lugduni per omnem Bataviam clarae sunt. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_universitaria_Lugdunensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca universitaria Lugdunensis (non est haec pagina)">Biblioteca universitaria Lugdunensis</a> celeberrima est propter multitudinem et varietatem librorum. <a href="/wiki/Academia_Lugduno-Batava" title="Academia Lugduno-Batava">Universitas Lugdunensis</a> est fortissima in <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a> et <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a>, sed et aliis disciplinis scientiae fortiter praestat. <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_Lugduno-Batavum" title="Gymnasium Lugduno-Batavum">Gymnasium Lugduno-Batavorum</a> numero antiquissimarum <a href="/wiki/Schola" title="Schola">scholarum</a> Nederlandiae adscribitur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aedificia">Aedificia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Aedificia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Aedificia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alia aedificia miranda sunt: </p> <ul><li>Arx antiqua</li> <li>Aedificium Academiae</li> <li>Curia</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecclesia_Sancti_Petri_Lugduni_Batavorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecclesia Sancti Petri Lugduni Batavorum (non est haec pagina)">Ecclesia Sancti Petri</a></li> <li>Ecclesia Sancti Pancratii</li> <li>Portae urbis</li> <li>Musea</li> <li>Theatra</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Elsevier.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Elsevier.svg/130px-Elsevier.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Elsevier.svg/195px-Elsevier.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Elsevier.svg/260px-Elsevier.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Logotypus" title="Logotypus">Logotypus</a> Elsevier, domus editoriae.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oeconomia">Oeconomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Oeconomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Oeconomia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lugduni sedes societatis <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus Group</a> est. <a href="/wiki/Domus_editoria" title="Domus editoria">Domus editoriae</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brill_(Domus_editoria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brill (Domus editoria) (non est haec pagina)">Brill</a> (cum casa filiala <a href="/wiki/Bostonia" title="Bostonia">Bostoniae</a>) et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsevier_(Domus_editoria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsevier (Domus editoria) (non est haec pagina)">Elsevier</a> in productione <a href="/wiki/Liber" title="Liber">librorum</a> scientiarum et praecipue <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">linguae Latinae</a> maximi momenti sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cives_clari">Cives clari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Cives clari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Cives clari"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arminius_van_Buuren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arminius van Buuren (non est haec pagina)">Arminius van Buuren</a>, discimpositor et productor musicae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_van_den_Bosch" title="Petrus van den Bosch">Petrus van den Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pictor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictor">pictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembrandus" title="Rembrandus">Rembrandus</a>, pictor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Lugdunum Batavorum": ita saepissime in titulis librorum e.g. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onb.digital/result/1088AC21">hic</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sic in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=N4h3tgOAVS4C&lpg=RA1-PA61&dq=stygia%20navis&hl=fr&pg=RA1-PA61#v=onepage&q=stygia%20navis&f=false%7C">epistula</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Albertus_Wyttenbacchius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Albertus Wyttenbacchius (non est haec pagina)">Danielis Wyttenbachii</a> de clade quae hac in urbe anno 1807 advenit.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leiden" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Leiden">Lugdunum Batavorum</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Leiden.nl/">Situs interretialis urbis proprius.</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&oldid=3733361">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&oldid=3733361</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lugdunum_Batavorum" title="Categoria:Lugdunum Batavorum">Lugdunum Batavorum</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria celata: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Categoria:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 21 Novembris 2022 hora 13:25 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. Vide <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">modos et condiciones</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Consilium de secreto</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_Vicipaedia">De Vicipaedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Repudiationes">Repudiationes</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Elaboratores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/la.wikipedia.org">Statistica</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//la.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lugdunum_Batavorum&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Pagina mobilis</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-fvzbp","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.094","walltime":"0.595","ppvisitednodes":{"value":356,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":8480,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1901,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2088,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 554.286 1 -total"," 97.80% 542.102 1 Formula:Capsa_urbis_Vicidata"," 96.73% 536.183 1 Formula:Capsa_Vicidata"," 0.94% 5.236 1 Formula:Videdis"," 0.67% 3.687 1 Formula:CommuniaCat"," 0.46% 2.551 1 Formula:Vitta_navigationis"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-64476968cd-ssbcw","timestamp":"20241102065217","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lugdunum Batavorum","url":"https:\/\/la.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lugdunum_Batavorum","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43631","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43631","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-04-03T21:07:35Z","dateModified":"2022-11-21T13:25:12Z"}</script> </body> </html>