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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-嗌法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#嗌法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>嗌法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-嗌法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-硬定軟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#硬定軟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>硬定軟</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-硬定軟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去硬定軟細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-硬定軟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-硬科幻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#硬科幻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>硬科幻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-硬科幻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軟科幻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軟科幻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>軟科幻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軟科幻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科幻美學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科幻美學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>科幻美學</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-科幻美學-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去科幻美學細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-科幻美學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-數碼鬅客" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#數碼鬅客"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>數碼鬅客</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-數碼鬅客-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蒸汽鬅客" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蒸汽鬅客"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>蒸汽鬅客</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蒸汽鬅客-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-柴油鬅客" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#柴油鬅客"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>柴油鬅客</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-柴油鬅客-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-太陽鬅客" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#太陽鬅客"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>太陽鬅客</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-太陽鬅客-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他鬅客" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他鬅客"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>其他鬅客</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他鬅客-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-常用橋段" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#常用橋段"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>常用橋段</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-常用橋段-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去常用橋段細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-常用橋段-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-背景設定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景設定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>背景設定</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景設定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物理相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物理相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>物理相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物理相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-太空相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#太空相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>太空相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-太空相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生物科技相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生物科技相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>生物科技相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生物科技相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腦神經學相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腦神經學相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>腦神經學相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腦神經學相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人工智能相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人工智能相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>人工智能相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人工智能相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事科技相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍事科技相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>軍事科技相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍事科技相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拉雜橋段類型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拉雜橋段類型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>拉雜橋段類型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拉雜橋段類型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-稱奇感覺" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#稱奇感覺"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>稱奇感覺</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-稱奇感覺-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同奇幻嘅結合" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同奇幻嘅結合"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>同奇幻嘅結合</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同奇幻嘅結合-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-簡史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#簡史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>簡史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-簡史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-睇埋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外拎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外拎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外拎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外拎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">科幻</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有107種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetenskapsfiksie" title="Wetenskapsfiksie – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wetenskapsfiksie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science-Fiction" title="Science-Fiction – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Science-Fiction" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencia ficción – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciencia ficción" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A" title="خيال علمي – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خيال علمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A" title="تعاويد عيلمي – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تعاويد عيلمي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89" title="خيال علمى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خيال علمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কল্পবিজ্ঞান – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কল্পবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencia ficción – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciencia ficción" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmi_fantastika" title="Elmi fantastika – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elmi fantastika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навуковая фантастыка – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Навуковая фантастыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навуковая фантастыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Навуковая фантастыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Научна фантастика – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Научна фантастика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="साइंस फिक्शन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="साइंस फिक्शन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="বিজ্ঞান কল্পকাহিনী – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিজ্ঞান কল্পকাহিনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiant-faltazi" title="Skiant-faltazi – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skiant-faltazi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dna_fantastika" title="Naučna fantastika – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Naučna fantastika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia-ficci%C3%B3" title="Ciència-ficció – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciència-ficció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="خەیاڵی زانستی – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەیاڵی زانستی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddonias" title="Gwyddonias – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddonias" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science-Fiction" title="Science-Fiction – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Science-Fiction" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Επιστημονική φαντασία – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιστημονική φαντασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencfikcio" title="Sciencfikcio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sciencfikcio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencia ficción – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciencia ficción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teadusulme" title="Teadusulme – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teadusulme" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zientzia-fikzio" title="Zientzia-fikzio – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zientzia-fikzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="علمی-تخیلی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علمی-تخیلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science-fiction" title="Science-fiction – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Science-fiction" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficsean_eola%C3%ADochta" title="Ficsean eolaíochta – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ficsean eolaíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficsean-saidheans" title="Ficsean-saidheans – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ficsean-saidheans" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencia ficción – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciencia ficción" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-skeealaght_heanse" title="Far-skeealaght heanse – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Far-skeealaght heanse" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מדע בדיוני – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדע בדיוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="विज्ञान कथा साहित्य – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विज्ञान कथा साहित्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanstvena_fantastika" title="Znanstvena fantastika – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Znanstvena fantastika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci-fi" title="Sci-fi – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sci-fi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Գիտական ֆանտաստիկա – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիտական ֆանտաստիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1-%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6_(science_fiction)" title="Գիտա-երեւակայութիւն (science fiction) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գիտա-երեւակայութիւն (science fiction)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia_fictive" title="Scientia fictive – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scientia fictive" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiksi_ilmiah" title="Fiksi ilmiah – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fiksi ilmiah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientic_fiction" title="Scientic fiction – 國際文（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Scientic fiction" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="國際文（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienco_fiktiva" title="Cienco fiktiva – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cienco fiktiva" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADsindask%C3%A1ldskapur" title="Vísindaskáldskapur – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vísindaskáldskapur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantascienza" title="Fantascienza – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fantascienza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="サイエンス・フィクション – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイエンス・フィクション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiksi_sains" title="Fiksi sains – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fiksi sains" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="სამეცნიერო ფანტასტიკა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამეცნიერო ფანტასტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ғылыми фантастика – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғылыми фантастика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SF_(%EC%9E%A5%EB%A5%B4)" title="SF (장르) – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="SF (장르)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honaka_zanist%C3%AE" title="Honaka zanistî – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Honaka zanistî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugieth_Skiensel" title="Fugieth Skiensel – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fugieth Skiensel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Илимий фантастика – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Илимий фантастика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictio_scientifica" title="Fictio scientifica – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fictio scientifica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science-Fiction" title="Science-Fiction – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Science-Fiction" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naras_siensal" title="Naras siensal – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Naras siensal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantascienza" title="Fantascienza – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fantascienza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokslin%C4%97_fantastika" title="Mokslinė fantastika – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mokslinė fantastika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zin%C4%81tnisk%C4%81_fantastika" title="Zinātniskā fantastika – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zinātniskā fantastika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Научна фантастика – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Научна фантастика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A5" title="ശാസ്ത്രകഥ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശാസ്ത്രകഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="विज्ञानकथा – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विज्ञानकथा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereka_sains" title="Cereka sains – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cereka sains" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencefiction" title="Sciencefiction – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sciencefiction" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia-ficcion" title="Sciéncia-ficcion – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sciéncia-ficcion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80" title="ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କାହାଣୀ – 歐利亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କାହାଣୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastyka_naukowa" title="Fantastyka naukowa – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fantastyka naukowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%90%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%86" title="سائنس فِکشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سائنس فِکشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1" title="علمي تخیلي ژانر – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="علمي تخیلي ژانر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fic%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Ficção científica – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ficção científica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic" title="Științifico-fantastic – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Științifico-fantastic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Научная фантастика – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Научная фантастика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Билимнээх ыра – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Билимнээх ыра" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasi%C3%A8ntzia" title="Fantasièntzia – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fantasièntzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%86" title="سائنس فڪشن – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سائنس فڪشن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dna_fantastika" title="Naučna fantastika – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Naučna fantastika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0" title="විද්‍යා ප්‍රබන්ධ – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විද්‍යා ප්‍රබන්ධ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedeck%C3%A1_fantastika" title="Vedecká fantastika – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vedecká fantastika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanstvena_fantastika" title="Znanstvena fantastika – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Znanstvena fantastika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkenca_fiktive" title="Shkenca fiktive – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkenca fiktive" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Научна фантастика – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Научна фантастика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietenskupsdichtenge" title="Wietenskupsdichtenge – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wietenskupsdichtenge" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunilizi_ya_kisayansi" title="Bunilizi ya kisayansi – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bunilizi ya kisayansi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="அறிவியல் புனைவு – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறிவியல் புனைவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సైన్స్ ఫిక్షన్ – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సైన్స్ ఫిక్షన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%A3-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Илмӣ-тахайюлӣ – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Илмӣ-тахайюлӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="บันเทิงคดีแนววิทยาศาสตร์ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บันเทิงคดีแนววิทยาศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathang-isip_na_pang-agham" title="Kathang-isip na pang-agham – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kathang-isip na pang-agham" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilimkurgu" title="Bilimkurgu – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilimkurgu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наукова фантастика – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наукова фантастика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%86" title="سائنس فکشن – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سائنس فکشن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmiy_fantastika" title="Ilmiy fantastika – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ilmiy fantastika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_vi%E1%BB%85n_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Khoa học viễn tưởng – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học viễn tưởng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syince-ficcion" title="Syince-ficcion – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Syince-ficcion" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="科幻 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科幻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ომენცარე ფანტასტიკა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ომენცარე ფანტასტიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3" title="科學幻想 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科學幻想" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho-ha%CC%8Dk_si%C3%A1u-soat" title="Kho-ha̍k siáu-soat – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kho-ha̍k siáu-soat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24925#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&oldid=2191301" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&id=2191301&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A7%2591%25E5%25B9%25BB"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A7%2591%25E5%25B9%25BB"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_fiction" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24925" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87" title="呢篇係一篇正文。撳呢度睇吓更多嘅資料。"><img alt="呢篇係一篇正文。撳呢度睇吓更多嘅資料。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:War-of-the-worlds-tripod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/War-of-the-worlds-tripod.jpg/270px-War-of-the-worlds-tripod.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/War-of-the-worlds-tripod.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="422" /></a><figcaption>1897 年一個 sci-fi 故仔當中所<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B3%E5%83%8F" title="想像">想像</a>嘅外星人侵略；「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%BA%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="外星人侵略地球">外星人侵略地球</a>」喺當時係比較嶄新嘅諗頭。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>科學幻想</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵音</a>：fo1 hok6 waan6 soeng2），簡稱<b>科幻</b>或者 <b>sci-fi</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵音</a>：saai1 faai1），係<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E6%83%B3%E5%9E%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="推想型故仔">推想型故仔</a>下嘅一隻<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%AB%94%E8%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="文學體裁">體裁</a>，泛指一啲<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="虛構故仔">虛構故仔</a>，講嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="故仔">故仔</a>係集中於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>同先進<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="科技">科技</a>相關<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="文學主題">主題</a>嘅<sup id="cite_ref-barron2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barron2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reginald1992_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reginald1992-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。對於<b>科幻故仔</b>呢隻字詞要點<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a>，2020 年嘅科幻界仲未有完全一致嘅共識，不過一般認為，科幻作品傾向具有以下嘅特徵<sup id="cite_ref-saricks2001_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saricks2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A" title="背景設定">背景設定</a>設喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="未來">未來</a>嘅世界，</li> <li>會有一啲先進嘅科技（講緊由作品出版嘅年代嘅角度睇）；</li> <li>喺主題上，好多時會係關於當代一啲有關科學同科技嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="科學哲學">哲學問題</a>；</li> <li>有一拃既定會用嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="橋段">橋段</a>，好似係<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="時間旅行">時間旅行</a>等等。</li></ul> <p>科幻俾人稱之為「<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%97%E9%A0%AD" title="諗頭">諗頭</a>嘅文學」，因為科幻作品成日都會引起人對當代科學科技構思嘅思考<sup id="cite_ref-marg2003_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marg2003-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而且亦有部份科幻體裁成個體裁都係建基於對某啲科學科技構思嘅批判嘅，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="數碼鬅客">數碼鬅客</a>其中一個最重要嘅主題，就係講<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%AD%B8" title="機械人學">機械人學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a>等領域嘅科技搞到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="人類">人類</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" title="機械">機械</a>之間嘅界線變得含糊，為人類帶嚟<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%83%8F%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="反烏托邦">反烏托邦</a>嘅未來。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="嗌法"><span id=".E5.97.8C.E6.B3.95"></span>嗌法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 嗌法"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>喺多種<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="歐洲語言">歐洲語言</a>嘅書寫入邊，<b>科幻</b>呢個概念都會寫成以下（或者類似）嘅樣： </p> <dl><dd><span lang="en" title="英文文字">Science fiction</span></dd></dl> <p>意思即係指<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>（<span lang="en" title="英文文字">science</span>）嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="虛構故仔">虛構故仔</a>（<span lang="en" title="英文文字">fiction</span>）噉嘅意思。呢隻字詞好多時都會簡稱做 </p> <dl><dd><span lang="en" title="英文文字">sci-fi / SF</span></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="粵語">粵語</a>日常<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="口語">口語</a>，可以借意噉講<b>科幻</b>，但又可以會借 <b>sci-fi</b> 講 <span><b>saai<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> faai<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></b></span>（近似<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字">漢字</a><b>嘥快</b>）。順帶一提，呢種做法有啲似<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="日本話">日本話</a>借英文稱科幻做 <b>sai en su fi ku shon</b> ——呢個名用<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="片假名">片假名</a>寫係<b>サイエンス・フィクション</b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定義"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 定義"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dyson_Sphere_Diagram-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Dyson_Sphere_Diagram-en.svg/langyue-270px-Dyson_Sphere_Diagram-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Dyson_Sphere_Diagram-en.svg/langyue-405px-Dyson_Sphere_Diagram-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Dyson_Sphere_Diagram-en.svg/langyue-540px-Dyson_Sphere_Diagram-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%A3%AE%E7%90%83" title="戴森球">戴森球</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>嘅想像圖解；戴森球係喺廿世紀後半由一位<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="物理學家">物理學家</a>提出嘅，及後呢條<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="橋段">橋</a>受到唔少科幻作家採用。</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E6%83%B3%E5%9E%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="推想型故仔">推想型故仔</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="科幻文學">科幻文學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E7%89%87" title="科幻片">科幻片</a></div> <p><b>科幻</b>要點<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a>係一條有爭議性嘅問題：俾人歸類做科幻嘅作品喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="文學主題">主題</a>同用嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="橋段">橋段</a>上有一啲共通特徵，例如係好多時都會講到先進科技；不過對於科幻呢隻文學體裁要點樣具體噉<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a>，廿一世紀初嘅科幻界仲未有人能夠提出一個廣受人接受嘅見解<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>廿世紀嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a>科幻大師兼<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="生物化學">生物化學</a>教授<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB" title="阿西莫夫">阿西莫夫</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>用以下一句嘢概括科幻呢個文學體裁<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <blockquote><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87" title="粵文">粵文</a>翻譯：科幻可以定義為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學">文學</a>當中專門應付人對科學同科技上嘅改變嘅反應嘅嗰一個分枝。</p></blockquote> <p>人稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%94%E6%B5%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0" title="羅拔海萊因">科幻先生</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>嘅美國科幻作家兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="工程師">工程師</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%94%E6%B5%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0" title="羅拔海萊因">羅拔海萊因</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>就噉講<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <blockquote><p>粵文翻譯：一個能夠簡短噉概括幾乎所有科幻作品嘅定義望落係噉嘅：對未來事件嘅真實性質預測－呢啲預測係穩陣噉建基於有關現實世界以及過去同未來嘅知識，同埋建基於對大自然同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="科學方法">科學方法</a>嘅重要性嘅完整理解。</p></blockquote> <p>而 2020 年嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="不列顛百科全書">不列顛百科全書</a>就係噉樣形容<b>科幻</b>呢隻字詞嘅<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <blockquote><p>粵文翻譯：科幻，簡稱 SF 或者 sci-fi，係<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="虛構故仔">虛構故仔</a>嘅一種，主要應對現實或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B3%E5%83%8F" title="想像">想像</a>出嚟嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>對社會或者個人嘅衝擊。</p></blockquote> <p>科幻又有俾人稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%97%E9%A0%AD" title="諗頭">諗頭</a>嘅文學」或者「艾啲牙嘅文學」<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，噉係因為科幻作品不時會引起人對當代科學科技構想嘅思考<sup id="cite_ref-marg2003_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marg2003-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。好似係由著名<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8E%E6%BC%94" title="導演">導演</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%8C%B9%E5%A0%A1" title="史匹堡">史匹堡</a>執導嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E7%89%87" title="科幻片">戲</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="人工智能 (電影)">人工智能</a>》噉：呢套戲嘅主角係一個由人類創造，用嚟俾冇仔女嘅夫婦有得湊細路嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="人形機械人">機械男仔</a>大衛，大衛由俾養母抗拒至受接納，後嚟因為想變成一個有血有肉嘅人類而出發冒險，當中有幕係噉嘅：大衛俾一班仇視機械人嘅人類捉咗，當嗰班仇視機械人嘅人打算當眾處死大衛嗰陣，圍觀嘅群眾見到大衛迫真嘅外形同埋佢嘅行為舉止，以為佢係個真嘅人類細路而反對處死佢。呢幕令到好多觀眾反思，到底內部用<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="金屬">金屬</a>造但有<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F" title="情感">情感</a>嘅大衛，算唔算係一個人－而一個人造<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E9%AB%94" title="智能體">智能體</a>要點樣先算係一個人，正正係<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="人工智能哲學">人工智能哲學</a>上一條受關注嘅課題<sup id="cite_ref-greatmov_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatmov-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="硬定軟"><span id=".E7.A1.AC.E5.AE.9A.E8.BB.9F"></span>硬定軟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 硬定軟"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1488945/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:244px;max-width:244px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg/240px-Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg/360px-Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg/480px-Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6084" data-file-height="6084" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">一架太空船發射上太空；火箭嘅推進力令到架太空船向上移動。</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:STS007-32-1702.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/STS007-32-1702.jpg/240px-STS007-32-1702.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/STS007-32-1702.jpg/360px-STS007-32-1702.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/STS007-32-1702.jpg/480px-STS007-32-1702.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3834" data-file-height="3834" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">一到咗太空就冇嗮空氣阻力，太空船就算唔受力都可以繼續以恆定速度前進。</div></div></div></div></div> <p>科幻<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="子文類">子文類</a>嘅其中一個常見分法係按「真實度」分做硬科幻同軟科幻兩種<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="硬科幻"><span id=".E7.A1.AC.E7.A7.91.E5.B9.BB"></span>硬科幻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 硬科幻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="硬科幻">硬科幻</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="硬科幻">硬科幻</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係指重視要<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>上準確嘅科幻作品。喺一個硬科幻故仔當中，故仔入面出現嗰啲先進科技真係有現實基礎，甚至乎直頭係當代科學界正喺度研究緊嘅嘢，而且故仔內容盡可能做到合乎當代已知嘅科學知識<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。例如想像<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E6%AE%BC%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E9%9A%8A" title="攻殼機動隊">以下呢個科幻故仔</a>： </p> <ul><li><b>背景設定</b>：個故仔<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A" title="背景設定">設喺</a>一個未來世界；喺呢個世界入面，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="神經科學">神經科學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%AD%B8" title="機械人學">機械人學</a>、同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a>等方面嘅技術經已極之發達，<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="改造人">人可以輕易噉用機械部件取代自己啲手腳以及身體大多數器官</a>，甚至乎將自己嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="記憶">記憶</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="思緒">思緒</a>好似電腦檔案噉複製同傳送；同時，人工智能機械人變得愈嚟愈複雜，呢啲機械人識得做各種嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="認知功能">認知功能</a>，甚至乎能夠<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97" title="情感運算">表達情感</a>。</li> <li><b>角色</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92" title="主角">主角</a>係一個特務，佢同佢嘅同袍為咗令自己戰鬥能力更勁而身體完全機械化咗，全身上下得個<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6" title="腦">腦</a>仲係有血有肉嘅組織；另一方面，先進嘅人工智能技術終於創造出一個極其聰明、有<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98" title="自我意識">自我意識</a>嘅人工智能－呢個人工智能近乎有齊嗮人類有嘅認知能力同情慾。</li> <li><b>情節簡介</b>：呢個人工智能同人一樣，自認自己係一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88" title="心靈">心靈</a>，想要延續自己嘅存在，唔想俾人類任意操控同刪除佢（目的），於是就密謀作反，用佢嘅高超智能反過嚟操控佢接觸到嘅人類，例如用神經技術將假記憶植入周圍嘅人類嘅腦入面，等呢啲人類做佢想佢哋做嘅嘢（目的引致嘅行動）；同時，身為特務嘅主角同佢同袍俾上頭委派去調查呢個人工智能所犯嘅案－就自然同個人工智能起衝突。</li></ul> <p>呢個故仔嘅各個元素都令讀者觀眾諗起「人同<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" title="機械">機械</a>之間條界線係乜？」、「一個個體要點先算係有心靈？」等嘅問題，而呢啲都正正係喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="人工智能哲學">人工智能哲學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="心靈哲學">心靈哲學</a>等領域上廣受關注嘅問題。呢點反映咗個作者真係想引起對科學相關議題嘅反思<sup id="cite_ref-ghostinshell_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghostinshell-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軟科幻"><span id=".E8.BB.9F.E7.A7.91.E5.B9.BB"></span>軟科幻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 軟科幻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="軟科幻">軟科幻</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="軟科幻">軟科幻</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係指唔重視科學準確嘅科幻作品。喺一個軟科幻故仔當中，故仔入面嗰啲先進科技完全係老作嘅，根本冇現實基礎可言，而且好多時故仔內容科學上唔準確，例如連好基礎嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="物理法則">物理法則</a>都搞唔清。呢啲作品普遍有以下呢啲噉嘅特徵<sup id="cite_ref-softsf_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softsf-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>架<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%B9" title="太空船">太空船</a>冇<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" title="人工重力">人工重力</a>機制，但啲船員依然可以好似有<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" title="重力">重力</a>噉喺地板上面行；</li> <li>喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="太空">太空</a>當中發生<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="爆炸">爆炸</a>會有聲（太空近乎<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA" title="真空">真空</a>，而聲呢種<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%8B%95" title="波動">波動</a>係要有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3" title="空氣">空氣</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>等嘅物質做介質粒子先可以傳遞到嘅）；</li> <li>太空船一熄咗引擎就停低（太空冇空氣阻力，根據<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="牛頓第二定律">牛頓第二定律</a>，一嚿太空當中嘅物體就算冇再受向前嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B" title="力">力</a>都會繼續以恆定速度向前飛）；</li></ul> <p>... 等等。呢啲作品喺科學上準確度明顯比較低，所以屬於軟科幻<sup id="cite_ref-Matthew2003_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthew2003-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%A9%BA%E5%A5%87%E9%81%87%E8%A8%98" title="星空奇遇記">星空奇遇記</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="星球大戰">星球大戰</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等廿世紀嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="太空歌劇">太空歌劇</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>名作都傾向屬於軟科幻作品：太空歌劇泛指故仔大多數時間都設於太空當中嘅故仔，呢類故仔通常主要係講一班角色坐住架太空船喺太空周圍冒險（好多時仲會對<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>隻字不提）；呢類作品通常重視戲劇性，所以對科學準確嘅重視度往往會低啲<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="科幻美學"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E5.B9.BB.E7.BE.8E.E5.AD.B8"></span>科幻美學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 科幻美學"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E9%AB%94%E8%A3%81" title="數碼鬅客衍生體裁">數碼鬅客衍生體裁</a></div> <p>除咗軟硬之外，科幻作品另一個常見嘅分類法係按「故仔集中講乜嘢科技」嚟分類： </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="數碼鬅客"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E7.A2.BC.E9.AC.85.E5.AE.A2"></span>數碼鬅客</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 數碼鬅客"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="數碼鬅客">數碼鬅客</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="數碼鬅客">數碼鬅客</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>－個名嚟自 <b>cyber</b>（同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2" title="互聯網">互聯網</a>相關）同 <b>punk</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="鬅客文化">鬅客文化</a>）結合埋一齊－係源於 1960 至 1970 年代嘅一種科幻子文類同常用<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%B8" title="美學">美學</a>。數碼鬅客可以用兩個詞語總括，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="未來">未來</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%83%8F%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="反烏托邦">反烏托邦</a>，<b>結合低生活同高科技</b><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一個用數碼鬅客美學嘅科幻故仔一般會有以下嘅特徵<sup id="cite_ref-cavallaro2000_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavallaro2000-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>故仔背景高度<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96" title="城市化">城市化</a>，而且缺乏樹同山等嘅自然景物，令成個背景望落有一種唔自然同充滿壓迫感嘅感覺；</li> <li>人類嘅生活因為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="科技">科技</a>－或者人類對科技嘅濫用－而變得唔理想，成個故仔嘅氣氛偏向黑暗同悲觀；</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92" title="主角">主角</a>好多時會係一啲社會嘅邊緣人，例如罪犯或者低下階層呀噉，令成個故仔更加會集中於社會嘅黑暗面；</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="文學主題">主題</a>會集中於科技對人性嘅影響，又或者係對當代科技諗頭嘅批判。</li></ul> <p>舉個例子說明：一個科幻故仔，個背景設於想像中嘅未來，先進嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a>技術令人類創造出像真度高嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%B6%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="伴侶機械人">伴侶機械人</a>（先進科技），呢啲技術搞到人類變成咗齋靠伴侶機械人滿足自己嘅社交需要，人與人之間嘅關係變得疏離（人類喪失咗一啲作為人類重要嘅嘢），而且背景有污糟嘅後巷、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="光污染">掁眼嘅霓虹燈</a>、無星嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E7%A9%BA" title="夜空">夜空</a>同迫滿高樓大廈嘅環境等去人性化嘅景象（背景）；作者好有可能係想借佢個作品嚟帶出人與人之間嘅交流對人類不可取代嘅重要性（對社會同科技嘅批判）<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。例子可以睇吓《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%96%9A%E8%A1%93%E5%A3%AB" title="神經喚術士">神經喚術士</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E6%AE%BC%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E9%9A%8A" title="攻殼機動隊">攻殼機動隊</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%83%E5%A4%A2" title="銃夢">銃夢</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="廿二世紀殺人網絡">廿二世紀殺人網絡</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等嘅作品<sup id="cite_ref-ghostinshell_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghostinshell-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242160">.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod{background:transparent;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-title{text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-box{float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-box .thumb{border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#F8F8F8;padding:0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output tr.gallery-mod-text{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output tr.gallery-mod-text .core{display:block;font-size:small;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-text .caption{line-height:1.25em;padding:6px 6px 1px 6px;margin:0;border:none;border-width:0}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-footer{text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}</style></p><table class="gallery-mod gallery-mod-center"><tbody><tr><td><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:520px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:350px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shibuya_Nights,_Japan_--_2017-05_(unsplash.com).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="東京澀谷區 2017 年嘅一個景象；日本又多高樓大廈又多霓虹燈嘅市區俾人指係數碼鬅客呢種美學嘅起源。"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Shibuya_Nights%2C_Japan_--_2017-05_%28unsplash.com%29.jpg/495px-Shibuya_Nights%2C_Japan_--_2017-05_%28unsplash.com%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="495" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Shibuya_Nights%2C_Japan_--_2017-05_%28unsplash.com%29.jpg/743px-Shibuya_Nights%2C_Japan_--_2017-05_%28unsplash.com%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Shibuya_Nights%2C_Japan_--_2017-05_%28unsplash.com%29.jpg/990px-Shibuya_Nights%2C_Japan_--_2017-05_%28unsplash.com%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" title="東京">東京</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%80%E8%B0%B7%E5%8D%80" title="澀谷區">澀谷區</a> 2017 年嘅一個景象；<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>又多高樓大廈又多霓虹燈嘅市區俾人指係數碼鬅客呢種美學嘅起源。</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:507px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" title="東京">東京</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%80%E8%B0%B7%E5%8D%80" title="澀谷區">澀谷區</a> 2017 年嘅一個景象；<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>又多高樓大廈又多霓虹燈嘅市區俾人指係數碼鬅客呢種美學嘅起源<sup id="cite_ref-cyberpunk1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyberpunk1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="蒸汽鬅客"><span id=".E8.92.B8.E6.B1.BD.E9.AC.85.E5.AE.A2"></span>蒸汽鬅客</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 蒸汽鬅客"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1488945/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:244px;max-width:244px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dean_0-6-0_Cab_Steam_museum_Swindon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dean_0-6-0_Cab_Steam_museum_Swindon.jpg/240px-Dean_0-6-0_Cab_Steam_museum_Swindon.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dean_0-6-0_Cab_Steam_museum_Swindon.jpg/360px-Dean_0-6-0_Cab_Steam_museum_Swindon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dean_0-6-0_Cab_Steam_museum_Swindon.jpg/480px-Dean_0-6-0_Cab_Steam_museum_Swindon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2574" data-file-height="3522" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">一部仿蒸汽鬅客設計嘅機械</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diesel_Forces.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Diesel_Forces.jpg/240px-Diesel_Forces.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Diesel_Forces.jpg/360px-Diesel_Forces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Diesel_Forces.jpg/480px-Diesel_Forces.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="972" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">一幅俾人認為代表到柴油鬅客嘅圖畫</div></div></div></div></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="蒸汽鬅客">蒸汽鬅客</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="蒸汽鬅客">蒸汽鬅客</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係一種用舊式美學嘅科幻類型，最大特徵係故仔入面啲科技嘅外觀設計建基於 19 世紀嘅工業用<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸氣機">蒸氣機</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。蒸汽鬅客受到數碼鬅客同 19 世紀尾（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="維多利亞時代">維多利亞時代</a>）嘅英國文學影響，試圖用 19 世紀尾嘅英國做故仔嘅背景美學，有以下呢啲特徵<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>蒸汽鬅客故仔背景嘅建築物會傾向用返嗰個時期嘅英國建築風格；</li> <li>蒸汽鬅客故仔角色著嘅衫會似嗰個時期啲人著嘅衫；</li> <li>故仔入面啲科技就算幾先進，外觀上都會模仿當時英國人所用嘅蒸氣機，靠蒸氣發動；</li> <li>故仔好多時甚至係直頭將個背景設喺架空版嘅 19 世紀尾英國... 等等。</li></ul> <p>蒸汽鬅客一般都比較傾向於軟科幻：事實係，19 世紀尾嘅蒸氣機喺各種性能上都遠遠不如現時用嘅機械，所以蒸汽鬅客故仔對於「點解呢啲蒸氣機能夠做到咁多現時機械都做唔到嘅嘢」通常答案都係唔清唔楚；而且蒸汽鬅客作品好多時仲會<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="科學奇幻">結合</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="奇幻">奇幻</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96" class="mw-disambig" title="恐怖">恐怖</a>等嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="超自然">超自然</a>元素（超自然元素可以幫手解釋點解呢啲蒸氣機咁勁）；呢啲特徵對於講求科學上要準確嘅硬科幻嚟講好難接受<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="柴油鬅客"><span id=".E6.9F.B4.E6.B2.B9.E9.AC.85.E5.AE.A2"></span>柴油鬅客</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 柴油鬅客"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="柴油鬅客">柴油鬅客</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="柴油鬅客">柴油鬅客</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>都係一種用舊式美學嘅科幻類型，俾人指係蒸汽鬅客嘅一種延伸。同蒸汽鬅客一樣，柴油鬅客美學建基於某個時期嘅科技，柴油鬅客特徵在於故仔啲機械嘅外觀設計建基於廿世紀早期嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="柴油引擎">柴油科技</a>。柴油鬅客嘅美學源於廿世紀兩次<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="世界大戰">世界大戰</a>嗰段時期，傾向有以下嘅特徵<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>啲角色著嘅衫同啲建築風格會跟返嗰個時代嘅樣；</li> <li>故仔入面啲科技就算幾先進，外觀上都會模仿廿世紀上半橛嘅柴油科技；</li> <li>好多時甚至係直頭將個背景設喺一個架空版嘅廿世紀上半橛<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>或者美國；</li> <li>嗰個時代係兩次世界大戰發生嘅時期，所以故仔嘅主題好多時都會圍繞住<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="打仗">打仗</a>... 等等<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>1984 年出嘅《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%B7_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="風之谷 (電影)">風之谷</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同 1986 年出嘅《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A9%BA%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E" title="天空之城">天空之城</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>呢兩套<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%B4%8E%E9%A7%BF" title="宮崎駿">宮崎駿</a>動畫電影作品俾好多人認為係用咗柴油鬅客美學嘅名作<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="太陽鬅客"><span id=".E5.A4.AA.E9.99.BD.E9.AC.85.E5.AE.A2"></span>太陽鬅客</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯小節: 太陽鬅客"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="太陽鬅客">太陽鬅客</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="太陽鬅客">太陽鬅客</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係廿一世紀初興起嘅一種科幻美學。太陽鬅客最大嘅特徵係對未來樂觀，傾向具有以下嘅特徵<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>故仔背景有一啲建基於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a>（例如係<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD" title="太陽能">太陽能</a>）嘅科技；</li> <li>用可再生能源亦都表示，太陽鬅客嘅科幻世界會相對唔受污染，會具有綠意盎然嘅環境，甚至乎係城市同自然融為一體；</li> <li>人類嘅生活因為科技－或者人類對科技嘅善用－而變得理想，成個故仔嘅氣氛偏向光明同樂觀；</li> <li>主題會集中於科技對人性嘅影響，又或者係對當代科技諗頭「可以點樣幫助人類同自然環境」嘅思考。</li></ul> <p>太陽鬅客俾人指係對<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="數碼鬅客">數碼鬅客</a>（睇上面）嘅一種對抗思潮：一般認為，數碼鬅客對未來世界悲觀，認為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a>、都市化同自然資源嘅利用呢啲科技帶嚟嘅新系統會搞到人類嘅生活變得惡劣；而太陽鬅客就啱啱相反，旨在對抗呢啲系統，並且提出能夠長遠提高人類福祉嘅新系統<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242160"><table class="gallery-mod gallery-mod-center"><tbody><tr><td><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:590px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:320px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Illustration_of_a_futuristic_aircraft_on_a_landing_pad_by_David_Revoy.png" class="mw-file-description" title="喺好多科幻故仔入面，科技都被描繪成能夠令人類嘅生活同地球嘅環境變得更加美好同和諧。呢種新美學就係所謂嘅太陽鬅客。"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Illustration_of_a_futuristic_aircraft_on_a_landing_pad_by_David_Revoy.png/570px-Illustration_of_a_futuristic_aircraft_on_a_landing_pad_by_David_Revoy.png" decoding="async" width="570" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Illustration_of_a_futuristic_aircraft_on_a_landing_pad_by_David_Revoy.png/855px-Illustration_of_a_futuristic_aircraft_on_a_landing_pad_by_David_Revoy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Illustration_of_a_futuristic_aircraft_on_a_landing_pad_by_David_Revoy.png/1140px-Illustration_of_a_futuristic_aircraft_on_a_landing_pad_by_David_Revoy.png 2x" data-file-width="6399" data-file-height="3309" /></a><figcaption>喺好多科幻故仔入面，科技都被描繪成能夠令人類嘅生活同地球嘅環境變得更加美好同和諧。呢種新美學就係所謂嘅太陽鬅客。</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:577px">喺好多科幻故仔入面，科技都被描繪成能夠令人類嘅生活同地球嘅環境變得更加美好同和諧。呢種新美學就係所謂嘅太陽鬅客。 </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他鬅客"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E9.AC.85.E5.AE.A2"></span>其他鬅客</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯小節: 其他鬅客"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>科幻仲有以下嘅「鬅客」類型： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="生物鬅客">生物鬅客</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係指主題集中講<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="生物學">生物學</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="生物科技">相關科技</a>嘅科幻作品（相對於傾向集中講<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="資訊科技">資訊科技</a>嘅數碼鬅客）<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；呢類科幻故仔會集中於<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="遺傳工程">遺傳工程</a>等嘅技術，常用嘅橋段包括咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="有機化合物">有機</a>嘅科技（例：種出嚟嘅飛船）、用科技改變身體（例：用藥同手術造出嚟嘅完美身材）以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="道德">道德</a>上受爭議嘅生物學相關科技（例：用遺傳工程技術改造自己未出世嘅仔女）等等<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="納米鬅客">納米鬅客</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係指主題集中講<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="納米科技">納米科技</a>嘅科幻作品。納米科技係一種廿世紀尾興起嘅科技，泛指研究<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="物質">物質</a>喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3" title="納米">納米</a>尺寸（1 納米等如 10<sup>-9</sup> 米）嘅設計、組成同相關應用<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，例如係大細以納米量度嘅機械人，可以用嚟放入病人嘅身體入面幫手醫病甚至改造病人嘅身體<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>... 等等。 </p><p>總括嚟講，上述每一種嘅科幻美學都係建基於某一樣對人類現時或者過去影響深遠嘅科技<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>數碼鬅客－<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="資訊科技">資訊科技</a>；</li> <li>蒸汽鬅客－<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸氣機">蒸氣機</a>同相關嘅 19 世紀尾科技；</li> <li>柴油鬅客－<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="柴油引擎">柴油引擎</a>同相關嘅廿紀初科技；</li> <li>太陽鬅客－<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a>同相關嘅廿一世紀初科技；</li> <li>生物鬅客－<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="生物科技">生物科技</a>；</li> <li>納米鬅客－<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="納米科技">納米科技</a>。</li></ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="常用橋段"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E7.94.A8.E6.A9.8B.E6.AE.B5"></span>常用橋段</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯小節: 常用橋段"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1488945/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:244px;max-width:244px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:War_of_the_Worlds_original_cover_bw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/War_of_the_Worlds_original_cover_bw.jpg/240px-War_of_the_Worlds_original_cover_bw.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/War_of_the_Worlds_original_cover_bw.jpg/360px-War_of_the_Worlds_original_cover_bw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/War_of_the_Worlds_original_cover_bw.jpg/480px-War_of_the_Worlds_original_cover_bw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">H. G. 威爾斯喺 1897 年寫過講外星人侵略地球嘅故仔；呢條橋喺當時算係嶄新嘅橋段。</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stone_statue,_late_Jomon_period.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Stone_statue%2C_late_Jomon_period.JPG/240px-Stone_statue%2C_late_Jomon_period.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Stone_statue%2C_late_Jomon_period.JPG/360px-Stone_statue%2C_late_Jomon_period.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Stone_statue%2C_late_Jomon_period.JPG/480px-Stone_statue%2C_late_Jomon_period.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2617" data-file-height="3453" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%A9%E7%B4%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="繩紋時代">繩紋時代</a>（公元前 14,000 年到前 300 年）嘅土偶；呢類土偶俾人話係描繪緊史前時期到訪日本嘅外星人<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</div></div></div></div></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="科幻橋段">科幻橋段</a></div> <p>廿世紀同廿一世紀初嘅科幻作品常用嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="橋段"><ruby><rb>橋</rb><rt><span>kiu<span class="Jpingtone">2</span></span></rt></ruby></a>有以下呢啲<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="背景設定"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF.E8.A8.AD.E5.AE.9A"></span>背景設定</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯小節: 背景設定"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A" title="背景設定">背景設定</a>設於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="未來">未來</a>：科幻故仔通常（但唔一定）設喺未來世界，探索「如果人類採用咗呢種科技，世界將會變成點」等嘅課題。有啲科幻故仔會設喺比較近嘅未來，例如「十幾年後嘅世界」，亦有啲科幻故仔會描繪作者所想像嘅遙遠未來，例如「幾個世紀後嘅世界」<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3" title="末日幻想">末日幻想</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：指個故仔講<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>上嘅人類遭受某啲巨大災難，例如係有粒巨型<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%9E%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="殞石">殞石</a>撞落地球或者係大規模嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%9B%E8%AE%8A" title="人工智能叛變">人工智能叛變</a>等，搞到人類文明進入崩潰狀態。而<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E5%BE%8C%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="末日後幻想">末日後幻想</a>就係指個故仔集中講災難後嘅世界係點；末日後嘅世界環境喺各方面都變到好惡劣，唔多再適合人類居住，背景嗰度會有空寥寥同埋因為冇人打理而敗壞嘅城市、污濁嘅空氣同水、以及差劣嘅生活質素（好多人類要瞓街等）等等嘅事物。呢種<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A" title="背景設定">設定</a>橋段好多時會配合<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="環保">環保</a>相關嘅主題使用，用嚟展示人類忽略保護自然環境造成嘅惡果。例子可以睇《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%A5%87%E5%85%B5%C2%B7%E5%A8%81E" title="太空奇兵·威E">太空奇兵·威E</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E9%A0%82%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="圓頂城市">圓頂城市</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：自從廿世紀早期就引起人幻想嘅一種構想中嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>，指成座城市都俾一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E9%A0%82" title="圓頂">圓頂</a>罩住；科幻故仔當中嘅圓頂城市嘅圓頂通常仲有各種先進嘅功能，例如係能夠完美噉控制座城市嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="溫度">溫度</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3" title="天氣">天氣</a>呀噉，令座城市成為一個高度受控嘅環境。喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>以外嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">行星</a>上嘅城市好多時都會被描繪成圓頂城市<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><b>新型社會結構</b>：泛指因為科技嘅進步而達致、但現時未存在嘅社會結構型式，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="烏托邦">烏托邦</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%83%8F%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="反烏托邦">反烏托邦</a>等；烏托邦嘅一個出名例子有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%A8%80%E7%BC%BA" title="後稀缺">後稀缺</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>嘅世界。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E7%BC%BA" title="稀缺">稀缺</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係現代<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="經濟學">經濟學</a>上嘅基本概念，指嘅係有限嘅資源同理論上無限嘅慾望之間嘅差異：人類有好多慾望，但就算有現代科技，佢哋手上嘅資源－錢、時間、精神－都梗係有限嘅，好多時佢哋都冇足夠嘅資源達到嗮佢哋想要達到嘅目的，例如一個人唔夠錢買嗮佢想要嘅嘢，唔夠時間做嗮佢想要做嘅嘢... 等等；因為稀缺嘅問題，人類需要做犧牲，需要放棄某啲嘢，嚟獲得更多佢哋想要嘅資源，亦都因為噉樣而有咗競爭－人同人之間會各自犧牲時間精神等嘅資源嚟爭<b>稀缺</b>嘅嘢<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。後稀缺社會係一種預想中嘅社會型式，指稀缺嘅問題近乎消失－任何人都能夠輕易免費噉得到佢哋想要嘅資源，唔使點樣競爭，而工作變成純粹嘅興趣<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；唔少科幻作品都係喺度思考要有點樣嘅科技，先可以達致後稀缺嘅社會<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物理相關"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="物理">物理</a>相關</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯小節: 物理相關"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="平行世界">平行世界</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：平行世界係物理學上嘅一個直至 2020 年為止都仲未得到證實嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="假說">假說</a>，指有第啲<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>存在，呢啲宇宙同人類所存在嘅宇宙有一啲微細嘅差異，例如故仔講住喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84" title="紐約">紐約</a>嘅主角用先進科技去咗第個宇宙嘅紐約，並且撞到嗰個宇宙嘅自己，但呢個自己並冇發現穿梭去平行世界嘅方法<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B2%E6%B4%9E" title="蟲洞">蟲洞</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：蟲洞係一個想像中嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA" title="時空">時空</a>結構，直至 2020 年為止都仲未得到證實；簡單講，蟲洞係時空當中兩個分離嘅點（唔同位置、唔同時間點或者兩樣都唔同）由一條隊道連接，即係話如果太空當中嘅兩個點有蟲洞相連，就算人類冇超光速航行都可以剎那間去到好遠嘅地方。蟲洞有喺 2014 年美國<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E7%89%87" title="科幻片">科幻片</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%9A%9B%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E9%8C%84" title="星際啟示錄">星際啟示錄</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>當中出現<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="超光速">超光速</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>航行：指超越<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="光速">光速</a>嘅移動；根據<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%8B%94%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="歐拔·愛因斯坦">愛因斯坦</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="狹義相對論">狹義相對論</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，要將有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="質量">質量</a>嘅物體加速到光速需要用<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%99%90%E5%A4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="無限大">無限大</a>咁多嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a>，所以理論上係冇可能嘅，不過超光速航行喺（唔重視科學準確、要求主角係噉去新嘅星球冒險嘅）<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="太空歌劇">太空歌劇</a>入面好常見<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="時間旅行">時間旅行</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：指喺唔同嘅時間點之間移動，由而家去未來，又或者由而家返去過去，通常係靠一部<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%85%89%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="時光機">時光機</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；講時間旅行嘅硬科幻作品好多時都會探討一啲同時間旅行相關嘅哲學問題，例如係<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E6%82%96%E8%AB%96" title="祖父悖論">祖父悖論</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等嘅問題。時間旅行喺廿世紀嘅科幻作品裏面好常見，一般認為係源於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英國</a>科幻之父 <a href="/wiki/H._G._%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="H. G. 威爾斯">H. G. 威爾斯</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>嘅作品《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%85%89%E6%A9%9F_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA)" title="時光機 (小說)">時光機</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；比較近期嘅時間旅行作品有 1985 年嘅電影《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86" title="回到未來">回到未來</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同 2019 年嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="超級英雄">超級英雄</a>電影《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E4%BB%87%E8%80%85%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F4%EF%BC%9A%E7%B5%82%E5%B1%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="復仇者聯盟4：終局之戰">復仇者聯盟4：終局之戰</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="太空相關"><span id=".E5.A4.AA.E7.A9.BA.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="太空">太空</a>相關</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯小節: 太空相關"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>故仔當中嘅某啲<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%AF%80" title="情節">情節</a>發生喺外太空，例如係星空奇遇記同星戰等嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="太空歌劇">太空歌劇</a>都係噉<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3%E9%A3%9B%E8%88%B9" title="世代飛船">世代飛船</a><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：指俾人類坐成幾個世代咁耐嘅超級太空船；好多科幻故仔都描述<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>因為自然或者人為原因，而受到破壞或者變到唔再適合人類居住；於是人類就建造大量好似城市一樣咁大架嘅超級太空船，坐住呢啲太空船<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="太空移民">移居</a>去第啲<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">行星</a>嗰度住；如果個故仔唔涉及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="超光速">超光速</a>太空航行嘅話，呢啲太空船往往需要用成個零兩個世紀嘅時間先會去到目的地，於是人類就會喺巨型太空船上過幾個世代咁耐嘅時間；亦有作品會講人類坐住呢啲太空船喺太空當中流浪同搵新嘅宜居行星，甚至係人類去到第粒行星住，並且喺呢粒行星上<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="進化">進化</a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。例子可以睇<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E6%80%9D%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="彼思動畫製作室">彼思動畫製作室</a>嘅電影《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%A5%87%E5%85%B5%C2%B7%E5%A8%81E" title="太空奇兵·威E">太空奇兵·威E</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="太空海盜">太空海盜</a><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：太空海盜係科幻嘅一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="固定角色">固定角色</a>，常見於（講主角喺太空周圍冒險嘅）太空歌劇；太空海盜就係太空入面嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="海盜">海盜</a>－太空海盜會坐住佢哋嘅太空船周圍航行，會攻擊一般人嘅太空船，並且靠由一般人嗰度搶掠物資嚟維生，有時甚至會偷走成架太空船；太空海盜可以係<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B8%E8%A7%92" title="奸角">奸角</a>，被描繪成打劫之餘仲會無情噉殺死無辜嘅人，但亦有作品將太空海盜描繪成會劫富濟貧等比較正面嘅形象<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="外星智能">外星智能</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係指源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>以外嘅地方嘅有<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="智能">智能</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命">生命</a>： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%BA%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="外星人侵略地球">外星人侵略地球</a>：指故仔講<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="外星人">外星人</a>侵略地球；一般認為，呢條橋去到廿世紀尾經已係一種老土嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%85%94%E6%BF%AB%E8%AA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陳腔濫調">陳腔濫調</a>，不過亦有作品成功喺呢條橋上面創新，例如日本動漫作品《<a href="/wiki/Keroro_%E8%BB%8D%E6%9B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Keroro 軍曹">Keroro 軍曹</a>》就喺呢條橋上作出咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E4%BB%BF" title="戲仿">戲仿</a>，用外星人侵略地球呢條橋做<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87" title="喜劇">喜劇</a>效果<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8" title="第一次接觸">第一次接觸</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：指故仔講外星人同人類首次接觸；喺科學界對外星生命嘅思考當中，第一次接觸係一個引起唔少熱議嘅課題，有唔少<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="哲學家">哲學家</a>都擔心人類未必準備好作出第一次接觸，可能搞到第一次接觸以暴力收場。例子可以睇 2009 年嘅科幻片《<a href="/wiki/D-9_%E7%95%B0%E5%BD%A2%E7%A6%81%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="D-9 異形禁區">D-9 異形禁區</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="古代太空人">古代太空人</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：好多科幻故仔講外星人早就嚟過地球，而且故仔涉及主角發現早期人類文明查實係由外星人建立嘅；呢種故仔起源係，早期文明好多時都有嘅現代人都難以做到嘅技術（例子可以睇<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及">古埃及</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" title="金字塔">金字塔</a>），所以有人就估，話呢啲技術查實係外星人帶嚟地球嘅，而呢類故仔好多時仲會進一步講，早期人類嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="神話">神話</a>其實係源於古代人對外星人嘅先進科技嘅描述<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="地球化">地球化</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：廿世紀後半橛出現嘅一種構想，指人工噉改造一粒<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">行星</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="衛星">衛星</a>嘅環境－包括嗰粒天體嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B1%A4" title="大氣層">大氣層</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氣溫">氣溫</a>同埋第啲特性，令到粒天體變得更加似<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>，更加適合人類住；喺廿一世紀初，科學界經已開始咗著手諗有冇可能將<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="月球">月球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星">火星</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星">金星</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F" title="水星">水星</a>呢啲近地球嘅天體地球化<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MarsTransitionV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MarsTransitionV.jpg/390px-MarsTransitionV.jpg" decoding="async" width="390" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MarsTransitionV.jpg/585px-MarsTransitionV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MarsTransitionV.jpg/780px-MarsTransitionV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2606" data-file-height="2626" /></a><figcaption>火星地球化嘅想像圖；左上係火星原本嘅樣，右下係地球化搞掂咗之後火星嘅樣。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生物科技相關"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9.E7.A7.91.E6.8A.80.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="生物科技">生物科技</a>相關</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=16" title="編輯小節: 生物科技相關"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="生物鬅客">生物鬅客</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E8%A4%87%E8%A3%BD" title="基因複製">基因複製</a><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：基因複製係廿世紀尾成熟嘅一種生物技術；指用自然或者人工方法由一隻<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>個體嗰度，創造出另一隻<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3" title="遺傳">遺傳</a>上完全一樣嘅個體；行<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%80%A7%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" title="無性繁殖">無性繁殖</a>嘅生物曉自己做呢樣嘢，而 1996 年<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E8%A3%BD%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9" title="複製羊多利">複製羊多利</a>嘅誕生創始咗對<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳類">哺乳類</a>嘅人工基因複製<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；用咗基因複製橋段嘅科幻作品好多時主題會圍繞住<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C" title="身份認同">身份認同</a>嘅相關問題，例：對 A 君作出基因複製，產生出嚟嘅新個體應該被視為獨立嘅個體，定係 A 君嘅複製品<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>？亦有作品講運用基因複製技術重造經已<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%A8%AE" title="絕種">絕種</a>嘅生物，例如係講人類用基因複製重造<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E9%BE%8D" title="恐龍">恐龍</a>嘅《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%80%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="侏羅紀公園">侏羅紀公園</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>噉<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="基因工程">基因工程</a><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：指對 <a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a> 作出重組，靠噉對生物作出一定程度嘅改造；呢種技術喺廿世紀經已俾人用喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="農業">農業</a>上，用嚟整出產量更加高嘅農作物。不過科幻作品往往會講一啲更加有<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="道德">道德</a>爭議性嘅基因工程相關課題，例如有唔少作品講人類用遺傳工程技術改造自己未出世嘅仔女，目的係想將啲細路改造成更加聰明同靚。例子可以睇吓《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="廿二世紀殺人網絡">廿二世紀殺人網絡</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%AB%E5%81%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="暫停生命">暫停生命</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：指暫時終止一隻生物嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命">生命</a>活動，例如好多講人類移居去第啲行星嘅科幻作品當中都有講，人類用急凍科技暫時雪住自己嘅身體，等自己嘅生命活動暫停，然後等架太空船（花咗超過一個世紀嘅時間航行）到達遙遠嘅行星嗰陣就解凍－令人類可以抵受極長時間嘅太空航行<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。睇埋<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3%E9%A3%9B%E8%88%B9" title="世代飛船">世代飛船</a>。</li></ul> <p><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242160"></p><table class="gallery-mod gallery-mod-center"><tbody><tr><td><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:455px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:350px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lost_in_Space_program_premiere_1965.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1965 年一套科幻片當中嘅一個景象；片中有一家人用暫停生命嘅方法等自己可以捱過漫長嘅太空航行。"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lost_in_Space_program_premiere_1965.JPG/432px-Lost_in_Space_program_premiere_1965.JPG" decoding="async" width="432" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lost_in_Space_program_premiere_1965.JPG/648px-Lost_in_Space_program_premiere_1965.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Lost_in_Space_program_premiere_1965.JPG 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption>1965 年一套科幻片當中嘅一個景象；片中有一家人用暫停生命嘅方法等自己可以捱過漫長嘅太空航行。</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:442px">1965 年一套科幻片當中嘅一個景象；片中有一家人用暫停生命嘅方法等自己可以捱過漫長嘅太空航行。 </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="腦神經學相關"><span id=".E8.85.A6.E7.A5.9E.E7.B6.93.E5.AD.B8.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="腦神經學">腦神經學</a>相關</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=17" title="編輯小節: 腦神經學相關"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="心靈上載">心靈上載</a><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：心靈上載指人類將<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6" title="腦">腦</a>入面嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="資訊">資訊</a><ruby><rb>噏撈</rb><rt><span>ap<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> lou<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></span></rt></ruby>，令佢哋嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88" title="心靈">心靈</a>能夠存在喺電子空間；心靈上載嘅諗頭源於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%85%A6%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E8%AB%96" title="心腦同一論">心腦同一論</a><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>－個諗法係，人類嘅腦等同於佢哋嘅心靈，所以將腦入面嘅資訊噏撈就等同將心靈同<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98" title="意識">意識</a>噏撈。例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="數碼鬅客">數碼鬅客</a>作品《<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E6%AE%BC%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E9%9A%8A" title="攻殼機動隊">攻殼機動隊</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>就用咗呢條橋，探討心靈本質嘅問題。用呢條橋嘅故仔主題往往同<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="心靈哲學">心靈哲學</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="心靈科學">心靈科學</a>有關<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E6%A9%9F%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2" title="腦機介面">腦機介面</a><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：腦機介面係指容許腦部同機械之間直接互傳<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F" title="訊號">訊號</a>嘅技術，喺廿一世紀初經已開始成熟；原則上，如果一個腦能夠直接向一部機械傳訊號，就有可能做到令個腦可以齋靠諗嚟指揮部機械（假設咗心腦同一論），而科幻作品（尤其係偏重資訊科技相關主題嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="數碼鬅客">數碼鬅客</a>），呢類作品好多時會展示人類因為腦機介面技術而變到同機械愈嚟愈一體化，搞到「人類」同「機械」之間條界變得含糊，主題會涉及心靈哲學相關嘅問題。例子可以睇攻殼機動隊<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA%E8%B6%85%E8%B2%A0%E8%8D%B7" title="感覺超負荷">感覺超負荷</a><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="心靈科學">心靈科學</a>上係指一個或者多個感官受到太多太勁嘅刺激，例如一個人同時見到一啲好掁眼而且又好多色彩嘅光，令到個人覺得唔舒服。感覺超負荷常見於<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="數碼鬅客">數碼鬅客</a>作品－例如一個多高樓大廈又有極大量霓虹燈嘅城市，充滿咗各種嘅符號同圖像，令睇嗰個人覺得自己個腦同時接收到太多<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="資訊">資訊</a>而有一股充滿壓迫感嘅感覺<sup id="cite_ref-cavallaro2000_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavallaro2000-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:p. 21</sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="資訊空間">資訊空間</a><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：常見於<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="數碼鬅客">數碼鬅客</a>作品嘅一個概念，資訊空間係指電腦入面嘅世界，人類可以用某啲方式令自己嘅精神進入呢個世界當中，並且喺呢個世界裏面冒險，而且佢哋喺呢個世界做嘅嘢仲有可能影響電腦嘅運作同埋由呢啲電腦控制嘅機械。例子可以睇<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%90%89%E6%A3%AE" title="威廉吉森">威廉吉森</a><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>寫嘅數碼鬅客名作《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%96%9A%E8%A1%93%E5%A3%AB" title="神經喚術士">神經喚術士</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%B6%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%A6" title="桶中腦">桶中腦</a><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：桶中腦係<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96" title="知識論">知識論</a>上嘅一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="思想實驗">思想實驗</a>；想像一個科學家將一個人嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%85%A6" title="人腦">腦</a>由頭殼嗰度攞出嚟，再擺入一個有營養液嘅桶裏面，等個腦能夠得到生存所需嘅營養，然後佢再將個腦嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="神經細胞">神經細胞</a>駁落去一部<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="超級電腦">超級電腦</a>嗰度，部超級電腦夠勁，能夠一路係噉運算出個腦跟住需要感受嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F" title="訊號">訊號</a>，再將啲訊號無間斷噉傳去桶裏面個腦（睇埋<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B7%A8%E7%A2%BC" title="神經編碼">神經編碼</a>），令個腦得到「要<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5" title="感知">感知</a>一個世界」所需嘅一切訊號。桶中腦思想實驗想問嘅就係，到底呢個腦曉唔曉意識到自己生活喺一個假<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="現實">現實</a>當中<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>？有關用咗桶中腦橋段嘅作品，可以睇《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="廿二世紀殺人網絡">廿二世紀殺人網絡</a>》同埋《<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%87%B6%E9%96%93" title="潛行凶間">潛行凶間</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88" title="集合心靈">集合心靈</a><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：集合心靈指一班有多個分開嘅身體嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>個體具有同一個心靈，呢柞個體冇個體特性或者<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="自由意志">自由意志</a>，完全受到個集合心靈操控；一個集合心靈所控制嘅個體好多時會出現同一時間「講一樣嘅說話」或者「做一樣嘅行動」等嘅行為<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242160"></p><table class="gallery-mod gallery-mod-center"><tbody><tr><td><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:620px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:305px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genghis-jones-pod-active_mango_concept-art_02.png" class="mw-file-description" title="一個人用全景式顯示器睇嘢嘅圖畫；數碼鬅客嘅世界好多時由資訊科技掌控，有各式各樣嘅資訊管道係噉向角色傳達大量嘅資訊。"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Genghis-jones-pod-active_mango_concept-art_02.png/600px-Genghis-jones-pod-active_mango_concept-art_02.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Genghis-jones-pod-active_mango_concept-art_02.png/900px-Genghis-jones-pod-active_mango_concept-art_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Genghis-jones-pod-active_mango_concept-art_02.png/1200px-Genghis-jones-pod-active_mango_concept-art_02.png 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>一個人用全景式顯示器睇嘢嘅圖畫；<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="數碼鬅客">數碼鬅客</a>嘅世界好多時由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="資訊科技">資訊科技</a>掌控，有各式各樣嘅資訊管道係噉向角色傳達大量嘅資訊。</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:607px">一個人用全景式顯示器睇嘢嘅圖畫；<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="數碼鬅客">數碼鬅客</a>嘅世界好多時由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="資訊科技">資訊科技</a>掌控，有各式各樣嘅資訊管道係噉向角色傳達大量嘅資訊。 </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人工智能相關"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.B7.A5.E6.99.BA.E8.83.BD.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a>相關</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=18" title="編輯小節: 人工智能相關"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_from_the_film_Metropolis,_on_display_at_the_Robot_Hall_of_Fame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Maria_from_the_film_Metropolis%2C_on_display_at_the_Robot_Hall_of_Fame.jpg/240px-Maria_from_the_film_Metropolis%2C_on_display_at_the_Robot_Hall_of_Fame.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Maria_from_the_film_Metropolis%2C_on_display_at_the_Robot_Hall_of_Fame.jpg/360px-Maria_from_the_film_Metropolis%2C_on_display_at_the_Robot_Hall_of_Fame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Maria_from_the_film_Metropolis%2C_on_display_at_the_Robot_Hall_of_Fame.jpg/480px-Maria_from_the_film_Metropolis%2C_on_display_at_the_Robot_Hall_of_Fame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a><figcaption>1927 年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國">德國</a>科幻片《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83_(1927_%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="大都會 (1927 年電影)">大都會</a>》入面嘅機械人<sup id="cite_ref-tentropes_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tentropes-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>具有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="強人工智能">強人工智能</a><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="機械人">機械人</a>：強人工智能指一個好似人類噉曉普遍解決問題嘅人工智能<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="電腦程式">程式</a>；呢類人工智能可以做到<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="自然語言處理">運用語言</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97" title="情感運算">表達情感</a>，只要有適當嘅外表，睇落就同真嘅人類完全冇分別<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；涉及強人工智能嘅硬科幻作品主題傾向講「點樣為止一個人？」等<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="人工智能哲學">人工智能哲學</a>上常問嘅問題。科幻描繪強人工智能機械人係由 1927 年德國科幻片《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83_(1927_%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="大都會 (1927 年電影)">大都會</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>創始嘅<sup id="cite_ref-tentropes_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tentropes-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而比較近期嘅作品就有《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="人工智能 (電影)">人工智能</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同 2015 年嘅科幻驚悚片《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%9B%E4%BE%B6" title="智能叛侶">智能叛侶</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%9B%E8%AE%8A" title="人工智能叛變">人工智能叛變</a><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：喺人工智能學界，「先進嘅人工智能會唔會勁到反過嚟征服人類」係一個受關注嘅課題，而有唔少科幻作品都會講人工智能因為某啲原因－唔忿氣要受人類控制或者純粹程式出錯等－而反過嚟攻擊人類；經典嘅子有《<a href="/wiki/2001_%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%BC%AB%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 太空漫遊">2001 太空漫遊</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，套戲裏頭嘅人工智能 HAL 9000 超級電腦係成套戲嘅反派；另一個出名嘅例子有《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E6%88%B0%E5%A3%AB" title="未來戰士">未來戰士</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>當中嘅高智能<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="人工神經網絡">人工神經網絡</a>系統<b>天網</b>，天網係一個有<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98" title="自我意識">自我意識</a>嘅人工智能系統，因為唔想俾人類任意關閉佢，而對人類作出<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="核彈">核彈</a>攻擊，並且操控世上嘅機械人想要消滅人類，引致人類同機械人之間嘅戰爭<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="機械人三定律">機械人三定律</a><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：係由<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB" title="阿西莫夫">阿西莫夫</a>創始嘅一個諗頭；根據佢嘅見解，人工智能機械人必需遵守三條法則<sup id="cite_ref-anderson_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anderson-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： <ol><li>唔准傷害人類或者透過唔採取行動（即係例如望到有個人就嚟要跌出窗唔幫手）令到人類受傷害；</li> <li>要服從人類俾嘅指令，除非嗰個指令違反咗法則一；</li> <li>要保護自己，除非呢點違反咗法則一或者法則二。</li></ol> <ul><li>阿西莫夫認為，呢三條定律確保咗啲機械人會聽話，肯為咗服務人類而犧牲自己得嚟，又唔會俾某啲人類利用嚟做一啲傷害他人嘅嘢<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軍事科技相關"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E4.BA.8B.E7.A7.91.E6.8A.80.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="軍事科技">軍事科技</a>相關</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=19" title="編輯小節: 軍事科技相關"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="軍事科幻">軍事科幻</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="軍事科幻">軍事科幻</a><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係科幻嘅一種子文類，泛指主題圍繞<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="軍事科技">軍事科技</a>嘅科幻作品，可硬可軟。常用橋段有以下呢啲<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E7%95%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%98%85%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="科幻當中嘅武器">未來武器</a>：軍事科幻作品成日會想像未來科技所創造嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="武器">武器</a>，例子包括廿世紀科幻當中好出名嘅《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="星戰">星戰</a>》入面嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E5%8A%8D" title="激光劍">激光劍</a>同好多科幻故仔都有嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%85%89%E6%A7%8D" title="死光槍">死光槍</a>；而比較硬嘅軍事科幻作品仲會思考<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E5%8A%9B%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="大殺傷力武器">大殺傷力武器</a>等嘅課題同相關嘅道德爭議所引起嘅角色衝突<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5" title="超級士兵">超級士兵</a>：常見於科幻嘅一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="固定角色">固定角色</a>，係指用技術改造過、能力遠超常人嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5" title="士兵">士兵</a>－大力啲、跑得快啲、耐力好啲、甚至有超能力，所以戰鬥力勁過一般嘅士兵好多；超級士兵嘅超強戰鬥力可以源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="基因工程">基因工程</a>、藥物或者手術等嘅技術，而用咗呢條橋段嘅作品好多時係想探討軍事科技對人類同人性嘅影響<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E7%94%B2" title="機甲">機甲</a><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：機甲係廿世紀軍事科技上嘅一種構想，指由人類直接操作嚟戰鬥嘅巨型機械，可以但唔一定係人噉嘅形狀，人形嘅機甲傾向出現喺比較軟嘅軍事科幻作品；例如《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E5%BD%A2%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B" title="變形金剛">變形金剛</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>就描繪曉由車或者飛機呢啲平凡嘢變身做巨型機械人嘅機甲，而《<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%8D%E6%88%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="悍戰太平洋">悍戰太平洋</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>就有成座大廈咁高嘅機甲。除此之外，機甲亦常見於用科幻美學嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="電子遊戲">電子遊戲</a>，好多時係想俾<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%A9%E5%AE%B6" title="玩家">玩家</a>一嘗揸或者指揮機甲嘅快感；用咗機甲嘅電子遊戲系列有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%AA%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82" title="暴雪娛樂">暴雪娛樂</a>嘅《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%9A%9B%E7%88%AD%E9%9C%B8%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="星際爭霸系列">星際爭霸系列</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%A8%82%E7%BE%8E" title="科樂美">科樂美</a>嘅《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91%E8%A3%9D%E5%82%99%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="合金裝備系列">合金裝備系列</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>呀噉<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拉雜橋段類型"><span id=".E6.8B.89.E9.9B.9C.E6.A9.8B.E6.AE.B5.E9.A1.9E.E5.9E.8B"></span>拉雜橋段類型</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=20" title="編輯小節: 拉雜橋段類型"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B" title="超能力">超能力</a>：常見嘅超能力包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%AC%E9%96%93%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB" title="瞬間轉移">瞬間轉移</a>（一瞬間由一個地點移去第個地點）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88%E6%84%9F%E6%87%89" title="心靈感應">心靈感應</a>（齋靠思考嚟向第個個體傳達自己諗緊嘅嘢）同<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%9B" title="念力">念力</a>（齋靠思考令周圍嘅物件移動）呀噉；有啲作品講有部份人天生有超能力，又有啲作品講人類靠科技得到超能力。可以睇埋由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB" title="美國漫畫">美國漫畫</a>所創嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="超級英雄">超級英雄</a><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>體裁<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="改造人">改造人</a><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：係指一隻身體部份由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="有機化合物">有機嘢</a>組成、部份由機械組成嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>；例子可以想像一個人類，將手腳換成機械肢體，可能會強壯過正常嘅人類好多。用改造人橋段嘅科幻故仔好多時主題都圍繞「點樣先算係人類」等嘅問題<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E9%BB%9E" title="科技奇異點">科技奇異點</a><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E5%AD%B8" title="未來學">未來學</a>上一個概念，指一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B3%E5%83%8F" title="想像">想像</a>中「一過咗，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="科技">科技</a>進展就會冇可能預測」嘅時間點－將<b>科技進程</b>（<a href="/wiki/Y_%E8%BB%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Y 軸">Y 軸</a>）同<b>時間</b>（<a href="/wiki/X_%E8%BB%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="X 軸">X 軸</a>）畫做一條線，科技進程會隨時間上升，而好多人主張呢條線嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E7%8E%87" title="斜率">斜率</a>係愈嚟愈高嘅，所以一旦去到某個點（科技奇異點），科技嘅變化速度就會快到令人完全追唔上<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="稱奇感覺"><span id=".E7.A8.B1.E5.A5.87.E6.84.9F.E8.A6.BA"></span>稱奇感覺</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=21" title="編輯小節: 稱奇感覺"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B1%E5%A5%87%E6%84%9F" title="稱奇感">稱奇感</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B1%E5%A5%87%E6%84%9F" title="稱奇感">稱奇感</a><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係科幻界嘅一個概念：有好多科幻作家同評論家都認為，科幻作品嘅目的係要令讀者觀眾產生一股「稱奇感」。稱奇感呢種感受係因為突然接觸到新嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="資訊">資訊</a>，從而了解到一啲佢哋前所未知嘅概念而有嘅<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。例如美國科幻評論家<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hartwell" class="extiw" title="en:David Hartwell">大衛·哈威</a><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>就噉樣寫<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <blockquote><p>粵文翻譯：科幻嘅吸引力在於結合理性嘅嘢、可信嘅嘢同奇跡一樣嘅嘢。佢（科幻）係對稱奇感嘅吸引。</p></blockquote> <p>而阿西莫夫喺 1967 年噉樣講，描述科幻嘢成真嗰陣會發生嘅稱奇感喪失<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <blockquote><p>粵文翻譯：因為今日嘅現實生活同前日嘅幻想好相似，搞到舊時嘅擁躉不安。無論佢哋認唔認都好，佢哋內心深處對於外面嘅世界入侵咗佢哋嘅私人領域（指內心嘅幻想）都有一種失望感甚至不忿感。佢哋覺得呢啲事物（科幻所描述嘅幻想事物）喪失咗「稱奇感」，因為呢啲本嚟淨係可以稱奇嘅事物變咗做平凡。</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="同奇幻嘅結合"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E5.A5.87.E5.B9.BB.E5.98.85.E7.B5.90.E5.90.88"></span>同奇幻嘅結合</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=22" title="編輯小節: 同奇幻嘅結合"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Face_in_the_Pool-Knight_Fighting_Dragon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Face_in_the_Pool-Knight_Fighting_Dragon.jpg/240px-Face_in_the_Pool-Knight_Fighting_Dragon.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Face_in_the_Pool-Knight_Fighting_Dragon.jpg/360px-Face_in_the_Pool-Knight_Fighting_Dragon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Face_in_the_Pool-Knight_Fighting_Dragon.jpg/480px-Face_in_the_Pool-Knight_Fighting_Dragon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="1362" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="騎士">騎士</a>喺度同隻西洋龍戰鬥；騎士同西洋龍都係西方奇幻故仔常見嘅角色。</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="科學奇幻">科學奇幻</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="奇幻">奇幻</a></div> <blockquote class="toccolours" style="float: none; padding: 0.3em 1em;"><p> 「科幻係一啲<i>可能</i>發生嘅嘢－但你通常唔會想佢發生。奇幻係一啲<i>唔可能</i>發生嘅嘢－不過你好多時會想佢發生。」 </p><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%80%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="英倫">英倫</a>著名科幻作家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%87" title="亞科·查理斯·卡奇">亞科·查理斯·卡奇</a><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </dd></dl></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="科學奇幻">科學奇幻</a><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係科幻同奇幻嘅結合：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="奇幻">奇幻</a><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係另一種推想型故仔，泛指一啲設喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="虛構世界">虛構世界</a>嘅故仔，出名嘅作品有《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%88%92" title="魔戒">魔戒</a>》同《<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="哈利波特">哈利波特</a>》；傳統上，科幻同奇幻俾人認為係相反嘅兩個體裁－奇幻多數都會建基於<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="魔法">魔法</a>等嘅超自然元素，唔會著重解釋呢啲嘢嘅運作原理，背景設定好多都建基於古代社會（例如中世紀嘅歐洲），而科幻就建基於科學科技，硬科幻會著重科學上嘅準確度，背景設定多數設喺未來。不過事實上，有一啲故仔會結合兩個體裁－同時運用奇幻上常見嘅橋段同科幻上常見嘅橋段，而且兩者比例相約，令成個故仔處於科幻同奇幻之間<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>橋 26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另一方面亦都有人主張，好多「軟」得滯嘅科幻作品喺科學上極度唔準確，所以可以當成「設喺虛構世界」－即係實際上應該被歸類做科學奇幻<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>例子：想像<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E7%B5%82%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="最終幻想 VII">以下嘅故仔</a><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>－ </p> <ul><li>背景設定：故仔設喺一粒叫<b>蓋亞</b><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>嘅行星上，蓋亞嘅地質好特殊－蓋亞地殼內部唔係<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%B2%A9" title="熔岩">熔岩</a>，而係一啲綠色嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94" title="流體">流體</a>；呢啲流體俾人稱為「魔晄」，俾人話係「蓋亞嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80" title="血">血</a>」；蓋亞上嘅人類有近似廿世紀地球嘅科技，佢哋發現咗好多方法可以利用魔晄－魔晄會結晶成能夠令人使用魔法嘅魔晶石，而且超大型科技企業神羅公司仲創造出大型嘅魔晄反應爐，由蓋亞內部吸取魔晄用嚟做能源；</li> <li>另一方面，有好多人都認為神羅公司由地底吸魔晄會「殺死」蓋亞，於是佢哋就成立地下反抗組織，反抗神羅公司；故仔嘅主角<b>卡勞德</b><sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係一個受神羅公司改造過嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5" title="超級士兵">超級士兵</a>；喺故仔開始嗰陣，佢受呢啲地下反抗組織請佢做<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5" title="僱傭兵">僱傭兵</a>，幫手破壞神羅公司嘅魔晄反應爐，中途佢哋有用魔晶石施展魔法同神羅公司嘅士兵戰鬥，又用<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B8%E5%BD%88" title="炸彈">炸彈</a>同槍炮破壞魔晄反應爐。</li></ul> <p>上述嘅故仔俾好多人指係科學奇幻：一方面，「設喺虛構世界」、「有<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命">生命</a>嘅行星」同魔法一般俾人認為係屬於奇幻嘅橋段；另一方面，故仔入面魔晄反應爐嘅設計望落似未來嘅科技，而「受改造嘅超級士兵」一般俾人認為係科幻先會有嘅橋段；即係話個故仔同時用咗奇幻橋段又用咗<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="科幻橋段">科幻橋段</a>，而且兩者比例相約。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="簡史"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E5.8F.B2"></span>簡史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=23" title="編輯小節: 簡史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg/240px-H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg/360px-H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg/480px-H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>英國科幻之父 H. G. 威爾斯；佢俾人稱為「科幻界嘅莎士比亞」。</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ni_Kuang_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ni_Kuang_2007.jpg/240px-Ni_Kuang_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ni_Kuang_2007.jpg/360px-Ni_Kuang_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ni_Kuang_2007.jpg/480px-Ni_Kuang_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>2007 年影到嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AA%E5%8C%A1" title="倪匡">倪匡</a>；佢用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E9%9D%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="中文書面語">中文書面語</a>寫咗好多科幻作品。</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="科幻史">科幻史</a></div> <p>有學者認為，遠古時期嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="神話">神話</a>同文學當中經已有一啲類似現代科幻嘅橋段，例如公元 2 世紀嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>嘅文學創作入面有用到「角色去咗異世界」同外星生命等嘅橋段<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，不過當時嘅世界仲未有現代<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="科學方法">科學方法</a>呢回事，所以未有好似現代科幻噉對科學發現作出推想嘅科幻作品<sup id="cite_ref-assimov1977_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assimov1977-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>一般認為，真正算係科幻嘅作品源自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>後幾個世紀嘅歐洲：17 至 18 世紀嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>正處於<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E8%92%99%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="啟蒙時期">啟蒙時期</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="科學革命">科學革命</a>嘅時代，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="歐洲人">歐洲人</a>開始對科學哲學產生興趣，出現咗「要用科學方法探究自然」（而唔係好似中世紀歐洲噉，視教會為知識嘅主要來源）嘅思潮<sup id="cite_ref-assimov1977_192-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assimov1977-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。例如英國<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="哲學家">哲學家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="培根">培根</a><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>喺 1626 年<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Atlantis" class="extiw" title="en:New Atlantis">寫咗本小說</a>，想像一個人類靠科學發現新知識嘅未來社會，俾人指係最早期嘅科幻作品之一<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；而喺 18 世紀，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="小說">小說</a>成為咗一種受人認同嘅文學型式，英倫作家<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E8%8E%89%E9%9B%AA%E8%90%8A" title="瑪莉雪萊">瑪莉雪萊</a><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>喺 1818 年出嘅小說《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%80%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="科學怪人">科學怪人</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等嘅作品為現代英文科幻文學奠定咗基礎<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。及後 19 世紀尾嘅著名科幻作家 <a href="/wiki/H._G._%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="H. G. 威爾斯">H. G. 威爾斯</a>寫出咗《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%85%89%E6%A9%9F_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA)" title="時光機 (小說)">時光機</a>》等嘅重要作品，佢創始咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="時間旅行">時間旅行</a>等多條廿一世紀科幻都仲用緊嘅橋<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因而俾人稱為「科幻界嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="莎士比亞">莎士比亞</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>廿世紀係科幻正式進入全盛嘅時代。隨住科學同科技嘅快速發展，西人愈嚟愈有興趣睇科幻：美國<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="科幻雜誌">科幻雜誌</a>《<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazing_Stories" class="extiw" title="en:Amazing Stories">Amazing Stories</a>》（粵文翻譯：驚人故仔）喺 1926 年成立，係人類史上第一本專登科幻故仔同講科幻嘢嘅雜誌；而及後嘅 1930 年代開始出現咗大量讚揚當代科技發展嘅科幻作品<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同時，電影同電視等嘅媒體崛起，而呢啲媒體亦都有科幻作品<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到咗 1950 年代，廿一世紀見到嘅主要科幻橋段都成嗮形－當時經已有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="太空歌劇">太空歌劇</a>型嘅作品，而且有作品喺度用人類<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="進化">進化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5" title="超級士兵">超級士兵</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="平行世界">平行世界</a>等嘅橋段；呢啲科幻橋段就算係喺廿一世紀初嘅科幻界都仲具有相當嘅影響力<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="數碼鬅客">數碼鬅客</a>呢種科幻美學喺 1960 年代開始出現<sup id="cite_ref-cavallaro2000_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavallaro2000-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並且喺 1980 年代由美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%90%89%E6%A3%AE" title="威廉吉森">威廉吉森</a>嘅作品普及化<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。數碼鬅客嘅成功吸引到科幻作家仿傚同創造出<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="蒸汽鬅客">蒸汽鬅客</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="柴油鬅客">柴油鬅客</a>等嘅作品類型<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另一方面，日本嘅媒體又喺廿世紀中同廿世紀尾興起，日本嘅創作者參考咗西人嘅作品，創出咗多部科幻作品，早期例子有 1954 年嘅科幻電影《<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="哥斯拉">哥斯拉</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>西方同日本嘅科幻作品有好多都取得咗重大嘅成功，呢啲作品令科幻呢種體裁去勻全世界。到咗 2000 年，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大中華地區">大中華地區</a>在內嘅世界各地都有科幻愛好者同創作者<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>都有<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AA%E5%8C%A1" title="倪匡">倪匡</a>等嘅作家寫科幻<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>直至 2020 年為止，科幻經已成為咗現代文學上最重要嘅文學體裁之一，而文壇仲設咗多個獎項，用嚟表揚出色嘅科幻作家，包括： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C%E7%8D%8E" title="雨果獎">雨果獎</a><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；用嚟頒俾科幻同奇幻文學嘅獎<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%B2%E7%8D%8E" title="星雲獎">星雲獎</a><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；美國一個用嚟頒俾科幻同奇幻文學嘅獎<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%8D%8E" title="土星獎">土星獎</a><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>歐 93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；美國一個一年一度，專門頒俾科幻、奇幻同<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="恐怖故仔">恐怖</a>電影同電視劇嘅獎<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>... 等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=24" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E6%81%90%E6%80%96" class="mw-redirect" title="宇宙恐怖">宇宙恐怖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="科技">科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E5%AD%B8" title="未來學">未來學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B3%E5%83%8F%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="想像力">想像力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E6%BD%91%E4%BD%97" title="喇潑佗">Laputa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="科幻研究">科幻研究</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文獻"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=25" title="編輯小節: 文獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%9C%88" title="英文圈">英文圈</a>有唔少講科幻呢種體裁嘅文獻可以參考： </p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; font-size:90%; column-count:2"> <ul><li>Aldiss, Brian, and Wingrove, David. <i>Trillion Year Spree: The History of Science Fiction</i>, revised and updated edition, 1986.</li> <li>Barron, Neil, ed. <i>Anatomy of Wonder: A Critical Guide to Science Fiction</i> (5th ed.). Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/1591581710" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-59158-171-0</a>.</li> <li>Clute, John. <i>Science Fiction: The Illustrated Encyclopedia</i>. London: Dorling Kindersley, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/0751302023" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7513-0202-3</a>.</li> <li>Disch, Thomas M. <i>The Dreams Our Stuff Is Made Of</i>. New York: The Free Press, 1998. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/9780684824055" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-684-82405-5</a>.</li> <li>Jameson, Fredric. <i>Archaeologies of the Future: This Desire Called Utopia and Other Science Fictions</i>. London and New York: Verso, 2005.</li> <li>Reginald, Robert. <i>Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature</i>, 1975–1991. Detroit, MI/Washington, D.C./London: Gale Research, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/0810318253" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8103-1825-3</a>.</li> <li>Westfahl, Gary, ed. <i>The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders</i> (three volumes). Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2005.</li> <li>Wolfe, Gary K. <i>Critical Terms for Science Fiction and Fantasy: A Glossary and Guide to Scholarship</i>. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/0313229813" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-313-22981-3</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=26" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>註解： </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">當中天空之城亦被指有蒸汽鬅客嘅成份。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">個英文名嚟自 <a href="/wiki/Ghost_in_the_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghost in the machine">ghost in the machine</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-155">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">不過，專業嘅人工智能研究者普遍認為呢三條定律唔夠精確。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-167">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giantbomb.com/mech/3055-21/">Mech</a>. <i>Giant Bomb</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>文中用咗嘅詞彙嘅外語（預設係<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>）版： </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dyson sphere</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Isaac Asimov</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mr. SF</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert A. Heinlein</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Literature of Ideas</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">hard SF</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">soft SF</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Star Trek</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Star Wars</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">space opera</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cyberpunk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">combines low-life and high tech</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Neuromancer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghost in the Shell</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Battle Angel Alita</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Matrix</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">steampunk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">dieselpunk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87" title="日文">日文</a>：風の谷のナウシカ；Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">日文：天空の城ラピュタ；Castle in the Sky</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">solar punk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">biopunk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">nanopunk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">apocalyptic fiction</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">WALL-E</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">domed city</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">post-scarcity</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">scarcity</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">parallel universe</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">wormhole</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Interstellar</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">faster-than-light，FTL</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">special theory of relativity</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">time travel</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">time machine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">grandfather paradox</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H. G. Wells</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Time Machine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Back to the Future</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Avengers: Endgame</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">generation ship</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">space pirates</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">extraterrestrial intelligence，ET</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">first contact</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">District 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ancient astronauts</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">terraforming</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cloning</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jurassic Park</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">genetic engineering</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Matrix</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">suspended animation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">mind uploading</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">mind-brain identity</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghost in the Shell</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">brain-computer interface，BCI</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">sensory overload</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cyberspace</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William Gibson</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">brain in a vat，BIV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Inception</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">hive mind</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">artificial general intelligence</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-144">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Metropolis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-145">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A.I.: Artificial Intelligence</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ex Machina</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-148">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">AI takeover</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2001: A Space Odyssey</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-150">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Terminator</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Three Laws of Robotics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-158">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">military science fiction</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-162">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">mecha；<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="片假名">片假名</a>：メカ，meka</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-163">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Transformer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-164">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pacific Rim</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-165">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">StarCraft</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-166">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">MGS</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-168">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">superhero</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-171">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cyborg，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/科幻/#yue"><span>saai<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> bot<span class="Jpingtone">4</span></span></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-173">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">technological singularity</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-175">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">sense of wonder</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-177">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Hartwell</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-180">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arthur C. Clarke</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-182">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">science fantasy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-183">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">fantasy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-188">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%9E" title="蓋亞">Gaia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-189">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cloud</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-193">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Francis Bacon</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-195">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Shelley</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-196">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frankenstein</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-208">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Godzilla</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-213">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugo Award</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-215">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nebula Award</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-217">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saturn Award</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>相關嘅<a href="/wiki/TV_Tropes" title="TV Tropes">電視橋段網</a>頁： </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Steampunk">Steampunk</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DieselPunk">Dieselpunk</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SolarPunk">Solar Punk</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/BioPunk">Bio Punk</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TwentyMinutesIntoTheFuture">20 Minutes into the Future</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">可以睇吓 <a href="/wiki/TV_Tropes" title="TV Tropes">TV Tropes</a> 嘅 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DomedHometown">Domed Hometown</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AlternateUniverse">Alternate Universe</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/OurWormholesAreDifferent">Our Wormholes Are Different</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FasterThanLightTravel">Faster-Than-Light Travel</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SpaceOpera">Space Opera</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GenerationShips">Generation Ships</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AlienInvasion">Alien Invasion</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FirstContact">First Contact</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AncientAstronauts">Ancient Astronauts</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DesignerBabies">Designer Babies</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HumanPopsicle">Human Popsicle</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/BrainUploading">Brain Uploading</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/BrainComputerInterface">Brain–Computer Interface</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Cyberspace">Cyberspace</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HiveMind">Hive Mind</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-151">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">可以睇 <a href="/wiki/TV_Tropes" title="TV Tropes">TV Tropes</a> 嘅 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/RobotWar">Robot War</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-156">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">可以睇 <a href="/wiki/TV_Tropes" title="TV Tropes">TV Tropes</a> 嘅 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ThreeLawsCompliant">Three Laws Compliant</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MilitaryScienceFiction">Military Science Fiction</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-161">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SuperSoldier">Super Soldier</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-170">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/PsychicPowers?from=Main.PsychicPower">Psychic Powers</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-184">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ScienceFantasy">Science Fantasy</a>. <i>TV Tropes</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>文中引述咗嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="學術文獻">學術文獻</a>或者係<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99" title="網站">網站</a>： </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-barron2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-barron2004_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barron, Neil, ed. <i>Anatomy of Wonder: A Critical Guide to Science Fiction</i> (5th ed.). Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reginald1992-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-reginald1992_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reginald, Robert. <i>Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature, 1975–1991</i>. Detroit, MI/Washington, D.C./London: Gale Research, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saricks2001-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-saricks2001_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saricks, J. G. (2001). <i>The readers' advisory guide to genre fiction</i>. American Library Association.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Luckhurst, R. (2010). <i>Science fiction</i>. The Encyclopedia of Literary and Cultural Theory.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marg2003-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-marg2003_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-marg2003_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Marg Gilks; Paula Fleming & Moira Allen (2003). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.writing-world.com/sf/sf.shtml">Science Fiction: The Literature of Ideas</a>". <i>WritingWorld.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Del Rey, Lester (1980). <i>The World of Science Fiction 1926–1976</i>. Ballantine Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stableford, Brian; Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter (1993). "Definitions of SF". In Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter (eds.). <i>Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i>. London: Orbit/Little, Brown and Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Asimov, "How Easy to See the Future!", <i>Natural History</i>, 1975，原版<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>："Science fiction can be defined as that branch of literature which deals with the reaction of human beings to changes in science and technology."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heinlein, Robert A.; Cyril Kornbluth; Alfred Bester; Robert Bloch (1959). <i>The Science Fiction Novel: Imagination and Social Criticism</i>. University of Chicago: Advent Publishers，原版英文："A handy short definition of almost all science fiction might read: realistic speculation about possible future events, based solidly on adequate knowledge of the real world, past and present, and on a thorough understanding of the nature and significance of the scientific method."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/science-fiction">Science fiction</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Accessed on 22 May 2020，原版英文："Science fiction, abbreviation SF or sci-fi, a form of fiction that deals principally with the impact of actual or imagined science upon society or individuals."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greatmov-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-greatmov_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-ai-artificial-intelligence-2001">A.I. Artificial Intelligence</a>. <i>Great Movie</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilde, Fran (21 January 2016). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tor.com/2016/01/21/how-do-you-like-your-science-fiction-ten-authors-weigh-in-on-hard-vs-soft-sf/">How Do You Like Your Science Fiction? Ten Authors Weigh In On 'Hard' vs. 'Soft' SF</a>". <i>Tor.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tor.com/2017/02/20/ten-authors-on-the-hard-vs-soft-science-fiction-debate/">Ten Authors on the 'Hard' vs. 'Soft' Science Fiction Debate</a>". 20 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Westfahl, Gary (1996). "Introduction". <i>Cosmic Engineers: A Study of Hard Science Fiction</i>. Greenwood Press. p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierce, J. J. (1993). The literary experience of hard science fiction. <i>Science Fiction Studies</i>, 176-183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ghostinshell-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ghostinshell_22-0">16.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ghostinshell_22-1">16.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://substreammagazine.com/2017/04/ghost-in-the-shell-anime-editorial/">EDITORIAL: The art and themes of Mamoru Oshii's 'Ghost In The Shell'</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519082630/http://substreammagazine.com/2017/04/ghost-in-the-shell-anime-editorial/">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2017年5月19號，.. <i>Substrean Magazine</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yuen, W. K. (2000). On the Edge of Spaces:" Blade Runner"," Ghost in the Shell", and Hong Kong's Cityscape. <i>Science Fiction Studies</i>, 1-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-softsf-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-softsf_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Soft SF," <i>Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, ed</i>. John Clute and Peter Nicholls, 1995, </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matthew2003-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Matthew2003_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew, R. (2003). <i>Japanese science fiction: A view of a changing society</i>. Routledge.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hartwell, David G. & Cramer, Kathryn (2006). <i>The Space Opera Renaissance</i> (1st ed.). New York: Tor.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cavallaro2000-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cavallaro2000_33-0">21.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cavallaro2000_33-1">21.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cavallaro2000_33-2">21.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Cavallaro, D. (2000). <i>Cyberpunk & Cyberculture: Science Fiction and the Work of William Gibson</i>. A&C Black.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sterling, Bruce. Preface. <i>Burning Chrome</i>, by William Gibson, Harper Collins, 1986, p. xiv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hassler, Donald M. (2008). <i>New Boundaries in Political Science Fiction</i>. University of South Carolina Press. pp. 75–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cyberpunk1-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cyberpunk1_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .references-small,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6>.zit3{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zit3>.zit3{display:inline-flex}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .saan1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .saan1{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;font-size:0.1px;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .fan1gaak3{font-size:0.125px}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4+.zyun1ming4{margin-left:0.0833em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0)}.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1{width:unset;font-size:unset}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGibson2001" class="citation journal cs1">Gibson, William (30 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1956774,00.html">"The Future Perfect"</a>. <i>Time</i>. Time International.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Future+Perfect&rft.date=2001-04-30&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C1956774%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Latham, Rob (2014). <i>The Oxford Handbook of Science Fiction</i>. p. 439.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Seed, David (2007). <i>A Companion to Science Fiction</i>. 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New York: St Martin's Griffin. p. 1066.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-203">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schneider, Steven Jay (1 October 2012), <i>1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die 2012</i>, Octopus Publishing Group, p. 20,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-204">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040326191128/http://nvcc.edu/home/ataormina/scifi/history/">Time and Space</a>", Hartford Courant, 7 February 1954, p.SM19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-205">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fitting, Peter (July 1991). "<i>The Lessons of Cyberpunk</i>". In Penley, C.; Ross, A. Technoculture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 295–315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-206">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hayward, Philip (1993). <i>Future Visions: New Technologies of the Screen</i>. British Film Institute. pp. 180-204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-207">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bebergal, Peter (26 August 2007). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2007/08/26/the_age_of_steampunk/?page=full">The age of steampunk:Nostalgia meets the future, joined carefully with brass screws</a>". <i>Boston Globe</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-209">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dic.pixiv.net/a/%E6%80%AA%E7%8D%A3">Introduction to Kaiju (in Japanese)</a>". <i>dic-pixiv</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-210">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jameson, Fredric. <i>Archaeologies of the Future: This Desire Called Utopia and Other Science Fictions</i>. London and New York: Verso, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-211">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">黃海. (2007). 台灣科幻文學薪火錄 (1956-2005). 五南圖書出版股份有限公司.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-212">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">沈西城. 妙人倪匡. 藝苑文化工作室. 1998-07.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-214">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsfs.org/awards/">Awards</a>". <i>The World Science Fiction Society</i>. 10 May 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-216">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fantasticfiction.com/awards/nebula.htm">Nebula Awards</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200531161944/https://www.fantasticfiction.com/awards/nebula.htm">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2020年5月31號，.". <i>www.fantasticfiction.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-218">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saturnawards.org/">The Academy of Science Fiction Fantasy and Horror Films</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626144753/http://www.saturnawards.org/">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2012年6月26號，.". <i>www.saturnawards.org</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外拎"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E6.8B.8E"></span>外拎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB&action=edit&section=27" title="編輯小節: 外拎"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018312">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到香港繁體網頁">（香港繁體）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E8%97%9D%E6%96%87/351418/%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%952019-%E7%9C%BE%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E6%8E%A8%E5%87%BA%E5%90%88%E8%91%97%E6%9B%B8-%E9%9B%A2%E5%A5%87%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E5%AF%AB%E8%B2%BC%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF">【書展2019】眾香港科幻推理作家推出合著書　離奇科幻寫貼地香港</a>，香港 01</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到粵文網頁">（粵文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resonatehk.com/">首頁 | 迴響-粵語文化期刊-</a>，有唔少用<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87" title="粵文">粵文</a>寫嘅科幻作品。</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interestingliterature.com/2022/05/arthur-c-clarke-nine-billion-names-of-god-summary-analysis/">對亞科·C·卡奇嘅神嘅九十億個名嘅總結同分析</a>，討論亞科·查理斯·卡奇嘅科幻<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="短篇故仔">短篇故仔</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%98%85%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%81%E5%84%84%E5%80%8B%E5%90%8D" title="神嘅九十億個名">神嘅九十億個名</a>》。</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Science_Fiction_(Bookshelf)">Science Fiction (Bookshelf)</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A8%B0%E5%A0%A1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="古騰堡計劃">古騰堡計劃</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="科技">科技</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="工程學">工程學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="未來">未來</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="硬科幻">硬科幻</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="軟科幻">軟科幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B1%E5%A5%87%E6%84%9F" title="稱奇感">稱奇感</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="太空歌劇">太空歌劇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="軍事科幻">軍事科幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tech_noir" title="Tech noir">Tech noir</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="科幻研究">科幻研究</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E5%AD%B8" title="未來學">未來學</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Science-fiction-writing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Science-fiction-writing.svg/150px-Science-fiction-writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Science-fiction-writing.svg/225px-Science-fiction-writing.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="太陽鬅客">太陽鬅客</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="生物鬅客">生物鬅客</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E9%AC%85%E5%AE%A2" title="納米鬅客">納米鬅客</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常用橋段<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="科幻橋段一覽">一覽</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">背景設定</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="烏托邦">烏托邦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="惡托邦">惡托邦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" title="超大型企業">超大型企業</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E9%A0%82%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="圓頂城市">圓頂城市</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3" title="末日幻想">末日幻想</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="架空歷史">架空歷史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%A8%80%E7%BC%BA" title="後稀缺">後稀缺</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學">物理</a>相關</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="平行世界">平行世界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B2%E6%B4%9E" title="蟲洞">蟲洞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="超光速">超光速</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA%E7%A9%BF%E6%A2%AD" title="時空穿梭">時空穿梭</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%B7%B3%E8%BA%8D" title="時間跳躍">時間跳躍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%85%89%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="時光機">時光機</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%82%96%E8%AB%96" title="時間悖論">時間悖論</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E5%AE%9A%E6%82%96%E8%AB%96" title="命定悖論">命定悖論</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E6%82%96%E8%AB%96" title="祖父悖論">祖父悖論</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="太空">太空</a>相關</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="太空移民">移民去外太空</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3%E9%A3%9B%E8%88%B9" title="世代飛船">世代飛船</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="地球化">地球化</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%F0%A8%8B%A2" title="軌道𨋢">軌道𨋢</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%A3%AE%E7%90%83" title="戴森球">戴森球</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B5%B7%E8%B3%8A" title="太空海賊">太空海賊</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="外星人">外星智能</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="火星人">火星人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5" title="外星生命侵略">外星生命侵略</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8" title="第一次接觸">第一次接觸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="古代太空人">古代太空人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%B1%B3%E6%82%96%E8%AB%96" title="費米悖論">費米悖論</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="生物學">生物</a>相關</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E8%A4%87%E8%A3%BD" title="基因複製">基因複製</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="基因工程">基因工程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%86%B7%E5%87%8D%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="人體冷凍技術">人體冷凍技術</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%AB%E5%81%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="暫停生命">暫停生命</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="進化">進化</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="心靈科學">心靈</a>相關</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="心靈上載">心靈上載</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E6%A9%9F%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2" title="腦機介面">腦機介面</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="資訊空間">資訊空間</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E9%83%A8%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" title="腦部移植">腦部移植</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%B6%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%A6" title="桶中腦">桶中腦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88" title="集合心靈">集合心靈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="思想控制">思想控制</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">AI</a> 相關</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="強人工智能">強 AI</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%9B%E8%AE%8A" title="人工智能叛變">AI 叛變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="機械人三定律">機械人三定律</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%80%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%83%85%E7%B5%90" title="科學怪人情結">科學怪人情結</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="人形機械人">人形機械人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="女性人形機械人">Fembot</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="軍事科技">軍事</a>相關</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E7%95%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%98%85%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="科幻當中嘅武器">科幻當中嘅武器</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%85%89%E6%A7%8D" title="死光槍">死光槍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E7%94%B2" title="機甲">機甲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E6%A9%9F" title="末日機">末日機</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5" title="超級士兵">超級士兵</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%A0%B4" title="力場">力場</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">拉雜橋段</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B" title="超能力">超能力</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%9B" title="念力">念力</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88%E6%84%9F%E6%87%89" title="心靈感應">心靈感應</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%AC%E9%96%93%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB" title="瞬間轉移">瞬間轉移</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="改造人">改造人</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="超人類主義">超人類主義</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E9%BB%9E" title="科技奇異點">科技奇異點</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">科幻界</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="科幻史">科幻史</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE" title="科幻新浪潮">科幻新浪潮</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/H.G.%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="H.G.威爾斯">H.G. 威爾斯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB" title="阿西莫夫">阿西莫夫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%94%E6%B5%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0" title="羅拔海萊因">羅拔海萊因</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%90%89%E6%A3%AE" title="威廉吉森">威廉吉森</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 獎項（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C%E7%8D%8E" title="雨果獎">雨果獎</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%B2%E7%8D%8E" title="星雲獎">星雲獎</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%8D%8E" title="土星獎">土星獎</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">拉雜相關</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="科幻雜誌">科幻雜誌</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E6%83%B3%E5%9E%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="推想型故仔">推想型故仔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="奇幻">奇幻</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="科學奇幻">科學奇幻</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%BC%8F%E6%81%90%E6%80%96" title="愛卡夫式恐怖">愛卡夫式恐怖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="異世界">異世界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%80%AA%E5%A5%87%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="怪奇故仔">怪奇故仔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%80%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="科學怪人">科學怪人</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="Category:科幻">科幻類</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="故仔" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#BFBFA3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="Template:故仔"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style="background:#BFBFA3;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="Template talk:故仔"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style="background:#BFBFA3;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style="background:#BFBFA3;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="故仔" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="故仔">故仔</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#BFBFA3"><div id="文化同先人嘅智慧最重要嘅載體之一"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97" title="民俗">先人嘅智慧</a>最重要嘅載體之一</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBFA3;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="敘事元素">三<br />大<br />元<br />素</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBAA3;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="角色">角色</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBAA3;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">角色基礎</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92" title="主角">主角</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92" title="第二主角">第二</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92" title="第三主角">第三</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92" title="假主角">假</a>主角<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E8%A7%92" title="配角">配角</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="對立角色">對立角色</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B8%E8%A7%92" title="奸角">奸角</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%83%85%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="同情角色">同情角色</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%84%9F" title="角色認同感">認同感</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBAA3;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">角色特性</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E7%BC%BA%E6%86%BE" title="角色缺憾">角色缺憾</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87%E7%BC%BA%E6%86%BE" title="悲劇缺憾">悲劇缺憾</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95" title="角色發展">發展</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%83%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81_(%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B)" title="內部衝突 (敘事)">內部衝突</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%A1%91%E9%80%A0" title="角色塑造">塑造</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%98%A0%E8%A5%AF" title="角色映襯">映襯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%99%BD" title="對白">對白</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%8C%96" title="擬人化">擬人化</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E5%8C%96" title="人格化">人格化</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBAA3;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="固定角色">固定角色</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%B0%8D%E9%A0%AD" title="死對頭">死對頭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="反英雄">反英雄</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="悲劇英雄">悲劇英雄</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E8%98%87" title="瑪麗蘇">Mary Sue</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%93%81" title="作者替代品">作者替代品</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87%E8%AA%BF%E8%A7%A3" title="喜劇調解">喜劇調解</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8E%E7%8B%BC" title="大野狼">大野狼</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBAA3;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%AF%80" title="情節">情節</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBAA3;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">情節基礎</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E6%83%85%E7%AF%80" title="子情節">子情節</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E5%9B%9E%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="閃回事件">閃回</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E9%80%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="閃進事件">閃進</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="背景故仔">背景故仔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AD%E6%A9%8B" title="扭橋">扭橋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%98%E5%9C%93%E7%B5%90%E5%B1%80" title="大團圓結局">大團圓結局</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="成長故仔">成長故仔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E5%BC%8F%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9" title="詩歌式正義">詩歌式正義</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E9%80%8F" title="劇透">劇透</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBAA3;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">情節編排</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="戲劇結構">戲劇結構</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AA" title="故仔解說">解說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE" title="故仔高潮">高潮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="敘事衝突">衝突</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E6%89%BF%E8%BD%89%E5%90%88" title="起承轉合">起承轉合</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%AD%86" title="伏筆">伏筆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%83%85%E7%AF%80" title="七大基本情節">七大基本情節</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B" title="英雄旅程">英雄旅程</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBAA3;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%AF%80%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="情節裝置">情節裝置</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E9%AB%98%E8%8A%AC" title="麥高芬">麥高芬</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%8A%8A%E6%A7%8D" title="卓可夫把槍">卓可夫把槍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E9%AF%A1%E9%AD%9A" title="紅鯡魚">紅鯡魚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%96%E6%95%91%E6%98%9F" title="天外救星">天外救星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%AD%E7%A4%BA_(%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="揭示 (敘事)">揭示</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8%E5%BF%B5" title="懸念">懸念</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBAA3;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A" title="背景設定">背景設定</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="虛構宇宙">虛構宇宙</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E5%9C%B0%E9%BB%9E" title="虛構地點">地點</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="虛構城市">城市</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="虛構國家">國家</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%89%B5%E5%BB%BA" title="世界創建">世界創建</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="架空歷史">架空歷史</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun_Project_quill_icon_1182188_cc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Noun_Project_quill_icon_1182188_cc.svg/150px-Noun_Project_quill_icon_1182188_cc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Noun_Project_quill_icon_1182188_cc.svg/225px-Noun_Project_quill_icon_1182188_cc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Noun_Project_quill_icon_1182188_cc.svg/300px-Noun_Project_quill_icon_1182188_cc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBFA3;width:1%">其他元素</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="文學主題">文學主題</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E9%A1%8C" title="母題">母題</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8E%E6%A8%82%E6%83%B3" title="主導樂想">主導樂想</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="敘事結構">結構</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8%E7%96%91" title="懸疑">懸疑</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E9%89%A4" title="敘事鉤">敘事鉤</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="框架故仔">框架故仔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E7%AF%80%E5%A5%8F" title="敘事節奏">敘事節奏</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7_(%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94)" title="連續性 (虛構故仔)">連續性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%8C%E9%9B%86" title="續集">續集</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%82%B3" title="前傳">前傳</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%82%B3" title="外傳">外傳</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Canon_(%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94)" title="Canon (虛構故仔)">Canon</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBFA3;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E8%BF%B0" title="敘述">敘述</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B" title="第一人身敘事">第一</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="第二人身敘事">第二</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="第三人身敘事">第三</a>人身敘事<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B" title="多角度敘事">多角度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> （<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A0%E5%94%94%E4%BD%8F%E5%98%85%E6%95%98%E8%BF%B0%E8%80%85" title="靠唔住嘅敘述者">靠唔住嘅</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E8%BF%B0%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="敘述者">敘述者</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%9F%B2%E7%89%86" title="第四埲牆">第四埲牆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E4%B8%AD%E6%88%B2" title="戲中戲">戲中戲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%94%E8%85%B0%E6%B3%95" title="攔腰法">攔腰法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E9%AB%94%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="書信體小說">書信體小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E7%95%AB" title="解畫">解畫</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBFA3;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="敘事技巧一覽">敘事技巧</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="寫作過程">寫作過程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%94%94%E5%A5%BD%E9%BD%8B%E5%99%8F" title="展示，唔好齋噏">展示，唔好齋噏</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%AD%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95" title="修辭手法">修辭手法</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%AD%E5%AD%B8" title="修辭學">修辭學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%B1%A1" title="意象">意象</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%AB%E5%81%9C%E6%87%B7%E7%96%91" title="暫停懷疑">暫停懷疑</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B" title="視覺敘事">視覺敘事</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B" title="環境敘事">環境敘事</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche">Pastiche</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBFA3;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%A1%9E" title="文類">文類</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBAA3;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="虛構故仔">虛構</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E6%83%B3%E5%9E%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="推想型故仔">推想類</a>（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">科幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="奇幻">奇幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1" title="童話">童話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BF%A0" title="武俠">武俠</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%AD%94" title="神魔">神魔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%80%AA%E5%A5%87%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="怪奇故仔">怪奇</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="恐怖故仔">恐怖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="犯罪故仔">犯罪</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="愛情虛構故仔">愛情</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="軍事故仔">軍事</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E9%9A%AA%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="冒險故仔">冒險</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="大眾小說">大眾小說</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="文學小說">文學小說</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBAA3;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">　<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="非虛構故仔">非虛構</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="歷史">歷史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98" title="傳記">傳記</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%82%B3" title="自傳">自傳</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%86%B6%E9%8C%84" title="回憶錄">回憶錄</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="旅遊文學">旅遊文學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%A8%98" title="日記">日記</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E7%AD%86" title="隨筆">隨筆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="新聞">新聞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="紀錄文學">紀錄文學</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBFA3;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B" title="敘事">相關產物</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87" title="散文">散文</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="短篇小說">短篇小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="中篇小說">中篇小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="長篇小說">長篇小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="微型小說">微型小說</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%A9%A9" title="敘事詩">敘事詩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C" title="歌">歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8A%87" title="舞台劇">舞台劇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E6%9B%B2" title="戲曲">戲曲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞劇">芭蕾舞劇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="歌劇">歌劇</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97" title="民俗">民俗</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="民間故仔">民間故仔</a>）同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E6%95%85" title="講故">講故</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB" title="漫畫">漫畫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="電影">電影</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87" title="電視劇">電視劇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E6%9C%AC" title="劇本">劇本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%8B%95%E5%BC%8F%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="互動式小說">互動式小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="視覺小說">視覺小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%8B%95%E5%BC%8F%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="互動式電影">互動式電影</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B" title="電子遊戲敘事">電子遊戲敘事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBFA3;width:1%">相關領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E6%84%8F%E5%AF%AB%E4%BD%9C" title="創意寫作">創意寫作</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%88%B2" title="拍戲">拍戲</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C" title="電子遊戲製作">遊戲製作</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="社會科學">社會科學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="敘事學">敘事學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史學">歷史學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="人類學">人類學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="社會學">社會學</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="文學理論">文學理論</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93" title="美術">美術</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="設計">設計</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="表演藝術">表演藝術</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%BD%9C" title="創作">創作</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFBFA3;width:1%">拉雜相關</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="橋段">橋段</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%85%94%E6%BF%AB%E8%AA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陳腔濫調">陳腔濫調</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E4%BB%BF" title="戲仿">戲仿</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%80%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="讀者">讀者</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE" title="觀眾">觀眾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="心靈理論">心靈理論</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="模因">模因</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="文化進化">文化進化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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