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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">主題關係</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有23種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_tem%C3%A0tic" title="Paper temàtic – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paper temàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantische_Rolle" title="Semantische Rolle – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Semantische Rolle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_relation" title="Thematic relation – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thematic relation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantikaj_roloj" title="Semantikaj roloj – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Semantikaj roloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rol_sem%C3%A1ntico" title="Rol semántico – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rol semántico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="نقش معنایی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقش معنایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semanttiset_roolit" title="Semanttiset roolit – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Semanttiset roolit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B4le_s%C3%A9mantique" title="Rôle sémantique – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rôle sémantique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1_%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99_(%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="יחס תמטי (בלשנות) – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחס תמטי (בלשנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruolo_semantico" title="Ruolo semantico – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ruolo semantico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E5%BD%B9%E5%89%B2" title="主題役割 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="主題役割" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relatio_thematica" title="Relatio thematica – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Relatio thematica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinjara_asa_(fitsipiteny)" title="Tsinjara asa (fitsipiteny) – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsinjara asa (fitsipiteny)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="കാരകം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാരകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematische_relatie" title="Thematische relatie – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thematische relatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantisk_rolle" title="Semantisk rolle – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Semantisk rolle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantisk_rolle" title="Semantisk rolle – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Semantisk rolle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rola_semantyczna" title="Rola semantyczna – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rola semantyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Семантическая роль – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Семантическая роль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Семантичке улоге – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Семантичке улоге" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Семантична роль – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Семантична роль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai_ng%E1%BB%AF_ngh%C4%A9a" title="Vai ngữ nghĩa – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vai ngữ nghĩa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="语义角色 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="语义角色" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q613930#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div 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accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q613930" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2009783">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Underlinked plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Underlinked" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_wikify.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/40px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/60px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/80px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">呢篇文需要更多連去其他文嘅<a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90" title="Help:連結">連結</a>，以構建百科全書網絡。請幫手加入同呢篇文現有文字相關嘅內連。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2009783"><table class="box-Orphan plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Orphan" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">呢篇文 <b>無乜其他文<a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&namespace=0">連過嚟</a></b>，係<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A4%E5%85%92%E6%96%87" title="Wikipedia:孤兒文">孤兒仔</a>。請幫手<a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90" title="Help:連結">加內連</a>到呢篇文，來源可以參考<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82">相關嘅文</a></span>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a>裡面，<b>主題關係</b>（又叫做<b>語義關係</b>）係指一個名詞或者短語喺句子裡面同動詞之間嘅關係。常見嘅主題關係角色包括： </p> <ol><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%BA%8B" title="施事">執行者</a></b>，指執行一個主動動作嘅實體，例如「<b><i>我</i>做作業</b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>我</b></i>」；</li> <li><b>體驗者</b>，指執行一個非主動動作或者體驗到一種感覺嘅實體，例如「<b><i>我</i>見到常威打來福</b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>我</b></i>」；</li> <li><b>主題</b>，指承受動作，但係唔改變狀態嘅實體，例如「<b>佢有兩個<i>仔</i></b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>仔</b></i>」；</li> <li><b>承受者</b>，指承受動作，而且改變狀態嘅實體，例如「<b>我做<i>作業</i></b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>作業</b></i>」，有時可以同「主題」通用；</li> <li><b>工具</b>，指被執行者用來執行動作嘅實體，例如「<b>我用<i>棍</i>打人</b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>棍</b></i>」；</li> <li><b>自然力</b>或者<b>不可抗力</b>，指大自然嘅力量，例如「<b><i>颱風</i>逼近廣州</b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>颱風</b></i>」；</li> <li><b>位置</b>，指動作發生嘅位置，例如「<b>我到咗<i>深圳</i></b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>深圳</b></i>」；</li> <li><b>方向</b>，指動作發展嘅方向，例如「<b>本車開往<i>廣東奧體球場</i></b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>廣東奧體球場</b></i>」；</li> <li><b>接收者</b>，指接收另一個實體嘅實體，通常祇會用於及雙物動詞嘅間接賓語，例如「<b>我畀咗本書<i>佢</i></b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>佢</b></i>」；</li> <li><b>起源</b>，指動作開始嘅地方，例如「<b>封信係來自<i>溫哥華</i>嘅</b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>溫哥華</b></i>」；</li> <li><b>時間</b>，指動作發生嘅時間，例如「<b>地鐵<i>今日</i>又發生故障</b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>今日</b></i>」;</li> <li><b>受益者</b>，指從動作當中受益嘅實體，例如「<b>我幫我<i>女朋友</i>洗碗</b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>女朋友</b></i>」，有啲語言學家用「受益者」來包括埋「受害者」；</li> <li><b>受害者</b>，指從動作當中受害嘅實體，例如「<b>我搞到<i>紅茶館</i>唔見咗兩打碗</b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>紅茶館</b></i>」；</li> <li><b>方法</b>，指執行動作嘅方法或者途徑，例如「<b>我用<i>妙計</i>破解咗紫金密碼</b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>妙計</b></i>」；</li> <li><b>目的</b>，指執行動作嘅目的，例如「<b>佢自宮係為咗<i>練《葵花寶典》</i></b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>練《葵花寶典》</b></i>」；</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="因果關係">原因</a></b>，指導致實體執行動作嘅原因，例如「<b>因為<i>出面好凍</i>，所以我關咗窗</b>」裡面嘅「<i><b>因為出面好凍</b></i>」。</li></ol> <p>喺粵語裡面，一個名詞或者短語可以同時有兩種主題關係角色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="語義">語義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="故仔">故仔</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="常見嘅文法範疇" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87" title="Template:文法範疇"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:文法範疇 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="常見嘅文法範疇" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">常見嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87" title="文法範疇">文法範疇</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名詞</a>相關</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E6%A0%BC" title="文法格">格</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BB%E8%AA%9E" title="斜格主語">斜格主語</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%A9%9E" title="量詞">量詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B8%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="可數名詞">可數</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%94%94%E5%88%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="數唔到名詞">數唔到</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E9%87%8F_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="數量 (文法)">數量</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%95%B8_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="單數 (文法)">單</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%95%B8_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="雙數 (文法)">雙</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BE%E6%95%B8_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="眾數 (文法)">眾</a>數）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%81%E6%9C%89_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8)" title="擁有 (語言學)">擁有</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%8C%87" title="定指">定指</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="性別 (文法)">性別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%A5" title="名詞類別">名詞類別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%94%9F%E5%AE%9A%E7%84%A1%E7%94%9F" title="有生定無生">有生定無生</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="動詞">動詞</a>相關</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="動詞變化">動詞變化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1" title="人稱">人稱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E6%85%8B" title="時態">時態</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E9%AB%94" title="文法體">體</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E9%AB%94" title="詞彙體">Aktionsart</a>）同<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E6%B0%A3" title="文法語氣">語氣</a>，可以睇埋<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%A1%98" title="能願">能願</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%9E" title="動詞結點">結點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%85%8B" title="語態">語態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%9A%E7%94%B1" title="據由">據由</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9A%E5%A5%87_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="驚奇 (文法)">驚奇</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_motion" class="extiw" title="en:Associated motion">聯想郁動</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="句法">句法</a>關係</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9" title="及物">及物</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E5%85%83" title="論元">論元</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E5%85%83%E5%83%B9%E4%BD%8D" title="論元價位">價位</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="雙及物動詞">雙及物</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B1%E9%A1%8C%E5%90%8C%E8%A9%95%E8%AA%9E" title="話題同評語">話題同評語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%AA%9E" title="主語">主語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%82%E8%AA%9E" title="謂語">謂語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E" title="賓語">賓語</a>同 <a href="/wiki/Adjunct_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="Adjunct (文法)">adjunct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="連動詞結構">連動詞結構</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>其他概念</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="文法">文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%9A_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="級 (文法)">級</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E5%BC%8F" title="包含式">包含式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%A2%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="詞形變化">詞形變化</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%A0%BC" title="變格">變格</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="一致 (文法)">一致</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">主題關係</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%BA%8B" title="施事">施事</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BA%8B" title="受事">受事</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%A7_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="極性 (文法)">極性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="敬語">敬語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B5%E5%90%88_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8)" title="併合 (語言學)">併合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="意志 (文法)">意志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A2%BA_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="真確 (文法)">真確</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87" title="空範疇">空</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>拉雜相關</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="語序">語序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%86%97%E9%A4%98" title="語言冗餘">冗餘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8B%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="構詞">構詞</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="句法">句法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="語言類型學">語言類型學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%98%85%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1" title="語言學嘅大綱">語言學嘅大綱</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="自然語言處理">自然語言處理</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%99%E6%B3%A8" title="詞性標注">詞性標注</a>）</li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="font-size: small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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