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Clarence Ashley - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 7 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%8A" title="كلارنس أشلي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلارنس أشلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%89" title="كلارنس اشلى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلارنس اشلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کلارنس اشلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلارنس اشلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Ashley" title="Clarence Ashley – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Clarence Ashley" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Ashley" title="Clarence Ashley – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Clarence Ashley" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%A0%EC%8A%90%EB%A6%AC" title="클라렌스 애슐리 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클라렌스 애슐리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Ashley" title="Clarence Ashley – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Clarence Ashley" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1095358#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Ashley" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Clarence_Ashley&amp;oldid=67728499" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarence_Ashley&amp;action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&amp;page=Clarence_Ashley&amp;id=67728499&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FClarence_Ashley"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FClarence_Ashley"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Clarence+Ashley"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Clarence_Ashley&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarence_Ashley&amp;printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clarence_Ashley" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1095358" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Clarence Earl McCurry </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:CarolinaTarHeels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ashley (links) als lid van de Carolina Tar Heels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/CarolinaTarHeels.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="193" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Ashley (links) als lid van de Carolina Tar Heels</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Alias </th> <td colspan="2">Clarence Ashley<br />Tom Ashley </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/29_september" title="29 september">29 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_(Tennessee)" title="Bristol (Tennessee)">Bristol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2_juni" title="2 juni">2 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem" title="Winston-Salem">Winston-Salem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Werk </th></tr> <tr> <th>Jaren actief </th> <td colspan="2">1913-1943, 1960-1967 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_muziekstijlen" title="Lijst van muziekstijlen">Genre(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2">Musicus </td></tr> <tr> <th>Instrument(en) </th> <td colspan="2">Gitaar en banjo </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarenceashley.com">Officiële website</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/clarence-ashley-mn0000130581">AllMusic-profiel</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/616940">Discogs-profiel</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2721469/">IMDb-profiel</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.last.fm/music/Clarence+Ashley">Last.fm-profiel</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/47c6e951-67f5-45a8-9644-2e7ca375d084/">MusicBrainz-profiel</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="266" style="width:266px;" data-durationhint="178" data-mwtitle="CooCooBird.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/CooCooBird.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/CooCooBird.ogg/CooCooBird.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><i>Coo coo bird</i>, 1929</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Muziek" title="Portaal:Muziek">Muziek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Clarence (Tom) Ashley</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bristol_(Tennessee)" title="Bristol (Tennessee)">Bristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/29_september" title="29 september">29 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> - <a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem" title="Winston-Salem">Winston-Salem</a>, <a href="/wiki/2_juni" title="2 juni">2 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>) was een Amerikaans musicus en komiek. </p><p>Hij speelde solo en in verschillende bands en was in de jaren twintig en dertig een pionier in de opnames van <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">folkmuziek</a>. In de jaren zestig kende hij een succesvolle comeback toen de folkmuziek een opleving kende. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarence_Ashley&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarence_Ashley&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hij werd geboren in <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_(staat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessee (staat)">Tennessee</a> als Clarence Earl McCurry en ging door het leven als Ashley, de achternaam van zijn grootvader aan moederszijde die hem opvoedde. Van twee zussen van zijn moeder leerde hij oude volksliedjes zingen en banjo spelen. Verder leerde hij van de grappen en de muziek van rondtrekkende artiesten<sup id="cite_ref-All_Music_Ashley_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Music_Ashley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> die overnachtten in het pension van zijn moeder.<sup id="cite_ref-ECM_Ashley_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECM_Ashley-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1913 was hij inmiddels uitgegroeid tot een volwaardig artiest en ging hij met een <a href="/wiki/Medicine_show" title="Medicine show">medicine show</a> per <a href="/wiki/Paard_en_wagen" title="Paard en wagen">paard en wagen</a> op rondreis door de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumberland_Mountains&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumberland Mountains (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cumberland Mountains</a> in de zuidelijke <a href="/wiki/Appalachen" title="Appalachen">Appalachen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-All_Music_Ashley_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Music_Ashley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ECM_Ashley_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECM_Ashley-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1914 trouwde hij en vestigde hij zich als boer in Shouns, nabij <a href="/wiki/Mountain_City_(Tennessee)" title="Mountain City (Tennessee)">Mountain City</a> in Tennessee. Hij bleef ernaast nog wel bijverdienen als artiest.<sup id="cite_ref-All_Music_Ashley_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Music_Ashley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rond 1927 trad hij op in verschillende groepen met snaarinstrumenten, waaronder met de Blue Ridge Entertainers.<sup id="cite_ref-All_Music_Ashley_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Music_Ashley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Terwijl hij in februari 1928 zijn eerste plaat opnam bij het label Gennett, werd zijn talent ontdekt en werd hij door talenscout <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Peer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Peer (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ralph Peer</a> gevraagd om nog hetzelfde jaar (tot 1929) muziek op te nemen met de Carolina Tar Heels. Als solist en met Byrd Moore &amp; His Hot Shots nam hij van 1929 tot 1930 muziek op bij <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a>. Zijn eerste plaat als soloartiest was hier <i>The cuckoo bird</i> / <i>The house carpenter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ECM_Ashley_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECM_Ashley-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aan het begin van de jaren dertig kreeg de opkomende artiest <a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a> nog enkele muzieklessen van Ashley.<sup id="cite_ref-ECM_Ashley_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECM_Ashley-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zelf nam hij in deze tijd muziek op onder twee namen: als Clarence Ashley bij het label Columbia en als Tom Ashley bij het label Victor. Voor beide labels bleef hij muziek uitbrengen tot 1933. In 1943 stopte hij ook met zijn optredens op medicine shows en sindsdien verdiende hij de kost samen met zijn zoon met het verhandelen van kolen, timmerhout en meubels. Wel trad hij nog af en toe op als komiek met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Monroe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlie Monroe (de pagina bestaat niet)">Charlie Monroe</a> &amp; Kentucky Partners en met <a href="/wiki/The_Stanley_Brothers" title="The Stanley Brothers">The Stanley Brothers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-All_Music_Ashley_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Music_Ashley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terwijl hij in de jaren vijftig nagenoeg onzichtbaar was in de muziekwereld, dook zijn naam in 1960 weer op omdat hij de Old Time Fiddlers Convention in Union Grove (<a href="/wiki/Iredell_County" title="Iredell County">Iredell County</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>) bezocht. De contacten die hij hier opdeed met enkele folkloristen brachten hem ertoe om samen met <a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a> nieuwe opnames te maken. Aangevuld met andere artiesten traden zij in deze jaren op in clubs en tijdens festivals. Ook brachten ze nog een tweede album uit dat werd opgenomen in het gemeentehuis van <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-All_Music_Ashley_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Music_Ashley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ashley overleed op 71-jarige leeftijd in <a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem" title="Winston-Salem">Winston-Salem</a> in North Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-ECM_Ashley_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECM_Ashley-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clarence_Ashley#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Clarence Ashley">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clarence_Ashley#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Clarence Ashley">Clarence Ashley</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-All_Music_Ashley-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-All_Music_Ashley_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-All_Music_Ashley_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-All_Music_Ashley_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-All_Music_Ashley_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-All_Music_Ashley_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-All_Music_Ashley_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">All Music, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/clarence-ashley-mn0000130581/biography">biografie</a>, lemmaschrijver Craig Harris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECM_Ashley-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ECM_Ashley_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECM_Ashley_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECM_Ashley_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECM_Ashley_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECM_Ashley_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopedia of Country Music, Paul Kingsbury, Michael McCall en John W. Rumble, 2012, <span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0195395631" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0195395631">ISBN 978-0195395631</a></span>, lemma "Clarence 'Tom' Ashley", pag. 15 (lemmaschrijver Dave Samuelson)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/10072763">10072763</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140402661">cb140402661</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140402661">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/135291860">135291860</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000055181348">0000 0000 5518 1348</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no96008778">no96008778</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/47c6e951-67f5-45a8-9644-2e7ca375d084">47c6e951-67f5-45a8-9644-2e7ca375d084</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67p95mf">w67p95mf</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49424005">49424005</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/49424005">49424005</a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐b8vw4 Cached time: 20241116074708 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.187 seconds Real time usage: 0.500 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1684/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19255/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5733/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive 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