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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sátrapa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 71 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satraap" title="Satraap — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Satraap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ساتراب — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساتراب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1trapa" title="Sátrapa — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sátrapa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сатрап — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сатрап" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сатрап — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сатрап" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA" title="সত্রপ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সত্রপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сатрап — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сатрап" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0trapa" title="Sàtrapa — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sàtrapa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="ساتراپ — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساتراپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Σατράπης — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σατράπης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1trapa" title="Sátrapa — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sátrapa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satraap" title="Satraap — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Satraap" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrapa" title="Satrapa — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Satrapa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="ساتراپ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساتراپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satraappi" title="Satraappi — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Satraappi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrape" title="Satrape — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Satrape" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1trapa" title="Sátrapa — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sátrapa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="אחשדרפן — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אחשדרפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="सात्राप — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सात्राप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrapa" title="Satrapa — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Satrapa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Սատրապ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սատրապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrapo" title="Satrapo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Satrapo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrapo" title="Satrapo — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Satrapo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="サトラップ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サトラップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84" title="사트라프 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사트라프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrapes" title="Satrapes — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Satrapes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrapas" title="Satrapas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Satrapas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satraps" title="Satraps — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Satraps" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrapa" title="Satrapa — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Satrapa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сатрап — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сатрап" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satraap" title="Satraap — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Satraap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrapa" title="Satrapa — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Satrapa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrapa_(Persja)" title="Satrapa (Persja) — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Satrapa (Persja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="ساتراپی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ساتراپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сатрап — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сатрап" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturapu" title="Saturapu — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Saturapu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сатрап — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сатрап" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="సాత్రపాలు — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సాత్రపాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сатрап — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сатрап" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9B" title="เซแทร็ป — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซแทร็ป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrapa" title="Satrapa — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Satrapa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrapl%C4%B1k" title="Satraplık — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Satraplık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сатрап — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сатрап" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Satrap" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrapa_(gobernador)" title="Satrapa (gobernador) — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Satrapa (gobernador)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%89" title="总督（古波斯） — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="总督（古波斯）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3_(%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF)" title="總督 (古波斯) — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="總督 (古波斯)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3_(%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF)" title="總督 (古波斯) — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="總督 (古波斯)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Satrap_Autophradates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Satrap_Autophradates.jpg/200px-Satrap_Autophradates.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Satrap_Autophradates.jpg/300px-Satrap_Autophradates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Satrap_Autophradates.jpg/400px-Satrap_Autophradates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="1332" /></a><figcaption>Sátrapa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autofradados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autofradados (página não existe)">Autofradados</a>, comandante militar de <a href="/wiki/Artaxerxes_III" title="Artaxerxes III">Artaxerxes III</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sátrapa</b> (do <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a> <i>satrapes</i> através do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a> <i>satrápēs</i>, por sua vez adaptado do <a href="/wiki/Persa_antigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Persa antigo">persa antigo</a> <i>*xšaθra-pā/ă-</i>, protetor do poder [sobre o território]")<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> era o nome dado aos <a href="/wiki/Governador" title="Governador">governadores</a> das <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia" title="Província">províncias</a>, chamadas <b>satrapias</b>, nos antigos impérios <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Aquemênida</a> e <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Sassânida</a> da <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia" title="Pérsia">Pérsia</a>. </p><p>Cada satrapia era governada por um sátrapa, que era nomeado pelo rei. Para evitar a corrupção, o <a href="/wiki/Rei_dos_Reis" title="Rei dos Reis">Rei dos Reis</a> (<a href="/wiki/X%C3%A1" title="Xá">xá</a>) possuía uma rede de espiões que foi chamada de "os olhos e ouvidos do rei". Após a conquista de <a href="/wiki/Alexandre,_o_Grande" title="Alexandre, o Grande">Alexandre, o Grande</a> esse sistema de administração foi mantido.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1trapa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1trapa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Provinces_of_the_Achaemenid_empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Provinces_of_the_Achaemenid_empire.png/300px-Provinces_of_the_Achaemenid_empire.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Provinces_of_the_Achaemenid_empire.png/450px-Provinces_of_the_Achaemenid_empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Provinces_of_the_Achaemenid_empire.png/600px-Provinces_of_the_Achaemenid_empire.png 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>Mapa com as províncias (satrapias) do antigo <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Aquemênida</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Segundo os antigos autores gregos (<a href="/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto">Heródoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuc%C3%ADdides" title="Tucídides">Tucídides</a> e frequentemente <a href="/wiki/Xen%C3%B3fanes" title="Xenófanes">Xenófanes</a>) é traduzido por <i>satrápēs</i> "tenente, governador," nos documentos—da <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilônia">Babilônia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Antigo_Egito" title="Antigo Egito">Egito</a> e em Ezra e Nehemiah por <i>pakha</i>, "governador"; e o sátrapa Mazeus de Cilicia e Síria no tempo de <a href="/wiki/Dario_III" title="Dario III">Dario III</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alexandre,_o_Grande" title="Alexandre, o Grande">Alexandre, o Grande</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arriano" title="Arriano">Arriano</a> iii. 8) chama a si mesmo nas suas moedas "<i>Mazdai</i>, [que está] acima do país além do Eufrates e Cilicia."<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quando <a href="/wiki/Ciro,_o_Grande" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciro, o Grande">Ciro, o Grande</a> (c. 576 - julho de <span style="white-space:nowrap;">529 a.C.</span>) assumiu o maior império do mundo fora da <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, ele adotou o princípio de organização dos <a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADrios" class="mw-redirect" title="Assírios">assírios</a>, que primeiro organizaram seus territórios conquistados em províncias governadas por <a href="/wiki/Estado_cliente" title="Estado cliente">reis clientes</a>. A principal diferença era que, na cultura persa, o conceito de reino era indissociável do de <a href="/wiki/Deus" title="Deus">divindade</a>: a autoridade divina implicava o direito divino dos reis. Os vinte sátrapas nomeados por Ciro não eram reis, mas vice-reis governando em nome do rei. <a href="/wiki/Dario_I" title="Dario I">Dario I</a> deu às satrapias uma organização definitiva,<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> aumentou o seu número para vinte e três e fixou seu tributo anual (<a href="/wiki/Inscri%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Beistum" title="Inscrição de Beistum">inscrição de Beistum</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Direitos_e_responsabilidades">Direitos e responsabilidades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1trapa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Direitos e responsabilidades" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1trapa&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Direitos e responsabilidades"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O sátrapa era o chefe da administração da sua província, e estava rodeado por uma corte de caráter não real; ele coletava <a href="/wiki/Imposto" title="Imposto">impostos</a>, controlava os representantes locais do governo, os clãs e as cidades sob tutela. Era o juiz supremo da província, diante do qual todo caso civil e criminoso podia ser levado. Era responsável pela segurança das estradas (conforme <a href="/wiki/Xen%C3%B3fanes" title="Xenófanes">Xenófanes</a>), e devia controlar desordeiros e rebeldes. Recebia assistência de um Conselho de Persas, para o qual também cidadãos da província eram aceitos, e era controlado por um secretário real e por emissários do rei, especialmente o "olho do rei", que fazia uma inspeção anual.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O poder do sátrapa era controlado: além do seu escriba como secretário, o seu "Ministro das Finanças" (Persa antigo <i>ganzabara</i>) e o general encarregado do exército regular da província e das fortalezas eram independentes dele, e só prestavam contas ao <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A1" title="Xá">xá</a>, periódica e pessoalmente. Mas o sátrapa tinha o direito de ter suas próprias tropas (compostas na sua maioria de mercenários gregos, num período mais recente). As maiores províncias eram divididas em diversos distritos menores, cujos governadores também chamavam-se sátrapas e, segundo autores gregos, <i>hiparcas</i> ('vice-regentes'). A distribuição das grandes satrapias mudava ocasionalmente, e era frequente que duas delas fossem dadas ao mesmo homem. Sempre que a autoridade central imperial se enfraquecia, o sátrapa usufruía de uma verdadeira independência, especialmente quando se tornou costume sua designação como general-em-chefe do exército distrital, contrariamente à regra inicial. "Quando seu posto se tornou hereditário, a ameaça à autoridade central não podia mais ser ignorada." (Olmstead). Rebeliões de sátrapas tornaram-se frequentes a partir de meados do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_V_a.C." title="Século V a.C.">século V a.C.</a>. Posteriormente <a href="/wiki/Dario_I" title="Dario I">Dario I</a> assumiu o trono com o apoio de seis outros nobres <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A3" title="Clã">clãs</a> persas e consolidou o sistema, conseguindo debelar as revoltas que se espalhavam por todo o reino.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As últimas grandes rebeliões foram sufocadas por <a href="/wiki/Artaxerxes_III" title="Artaxerxes III">Artaxerxes III</a>. A administração sátrapa foi mantida por <a href="/wiki/Alexandre,_o_Grande" title="Alexandre, o Grande">Alexandre</a> <sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>e seus sucessores, especialmente no <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sel%C3%AAucida" title="Império Selêucida">Império Selêucida</a>, onde o sátrapa era geralmente chamado <a href="/wiki/Estratego" title="Estratego">estratego</a> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega_antiga" title="Língua grega antiga">grego clássico</a>: <span lang="el" class="politonico">στρατηγός</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="grc-Latn" title="ISO 843 Greek" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>stratēgós</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup>); mas suas províncias eram muito menores que as do tempo dos persas. </p><p>Mais tarde, o culto um deus Sátrapes foi atestado em inscrições sírias de <a href="/wiki/Palmira_(S%C3%ADria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmira (Síria)">Palmira</a> e do Haurã. <a href="/wiki/Paus%C3%A2nias_(ge%C3%B3grafo)" title="Pausânias (geógrafo)">Pausânias</a> (vi.25, 26) menciona <i>Sátrapas</i> como o nome de um <a href="/wiki/Deus" title="Deus">deus</a> que tinha uma estátua e culto em <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lis" class="mw-redirect" title="Élis">Élis</a> e identificava-se com <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coribas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coribas (página não existe)">Coribas</a>, filho de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasi%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasião (página não existe)">Jasião</a> (um príncipe da <a href="/wiki/Samotr%C3%A1cia" title="Samotrácia">Samotrácia</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Cibele" title="Cibele">Cibele</a> (ou <a href="/wiki/Demeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Demeter">Demeter</a>) .<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> A origem desse deus é obscura e talvez tenha surgido da atribuição de um componente divino ao real do poder dos sátrapas.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/OldPersian/opcomplete.pdf"><i>An Introduction to Old Persian</i></a>, p. 68. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-4">e</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-5">f</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-6">g</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_(edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1911)" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (edição de 1911)">Encyclopædia Britannica (edição de 1911)</a></i>, v. XXV <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri24chisrich#page/230/mode/2up">p. 230: <b> <i>Satrap</i> </b></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">TEMMERMAN, Koen de. "Institutional realia in Chariton's <i>Callirhoe</i> historical and contemporary elements." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uc.pt/fluc/eclassicos/publicacoes/ficheiros/humanitas54/07_Timmerman.pdf">The Persian Empire and its institutions</a>, <i>HVMANITAS</i>, vol. LIV (2002) p. 176</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Georgikos/KorybantesSamothrakioi.html">Korybantes</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1trapa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1trapa&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A. T. Olmstead, <i>History of the Persian Empire,</i> 1948</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sátrapa&oldid=62041402">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sátrapa&oldid=62041402</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:S%C3%A1trapas_do_Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Categoria:Sátrapas do Império Aquemênida">Sátrapas do Império Aquemênida</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 10h58min de 13 de setembro de 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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