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Västfrisiska – Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=V%C3%A4stfrisiska" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=V%C3%A4stfrisiska" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Talare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Talare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ortografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ortografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ortografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ortografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Användning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Användning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Användning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Användning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur_och_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur_och_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur och media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur_och_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Västfrisiska</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 69 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes-Fries" title="Wes-Fries – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wes-Fries" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الفريزية الغربية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الفريزية الغربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris%C3%B3n_occidental" title="Frisón occidental – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Frisón occidental" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99rbi_friz_dili" title="Qərbi friz dili – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qərbi friz dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Заходнефрызская мова – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Заходнефрызская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Заходнефрыская мова – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Заходнефрыская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Западнофризийски език – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Западнофризийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizeg_ar_c%27horn%C3%B4g" title="Frizeg ar c'hornôg – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frizeg ar c'hornôg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris%C3%B3_occidental" title="Frisó occidental – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frisó occidental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Анăç-фриз чĕлхи – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Анăç-фриз чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1padofr%C3%AD%C5%A1tina" title="Západofríština – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Západofríština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisone_occidentale" title="Frisone occidentale – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Frisone occidentale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerlauwersfrisisk" title="Westerlauwersfrisisk – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Westerlauwersfrisisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfriesische_Sprache" title="Westfriesische Sprache – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westfriesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3dwjacornofrizi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Pódwjacornofrizišćina – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódwjacornofrizišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Δυτική Φριζική γλώσσα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυτική Φριζική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_language" title="West Frisian language – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="West Frisian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_fris%C3%B3n_occidental" title="Idioma frisón occidental – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma frisón occidental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcidentfrisa_lingvo" title="Okcidentfrisa lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okcidentfrisa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendebaldeko_frisiera" title="Mendebaldeko frisiera – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendebaldeko frisiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="زبان فریسی غربی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان فریسی غربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_bhasa" title="West Frisian bhasa – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="West Frisian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesturfr%C3%ADsiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Vesturfrísiskt mál – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vesturfrísiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frison_occidental" title="Frison occidental – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frison occidental" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frysk" title="Frysk – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_frisoa_occidental" title="Lingua frisoa occidental – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua frisoa occidental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE_Frisia-ng%C3%AE" title="Sî Frisia-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî Frisia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="서프리슬란트어 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서프리슬란트어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B4%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Արևմտաֆրիզերեն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևմտաֆրիզերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadofrizi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Zapadofrizišćina – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zapadofrizišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadnofrizijski_jezik" title="Zapadnofrizijski jezik – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zapadnofrizijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Frisia_Barat" title="Bahasa Frisia Barat – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Frisia Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_frisone_occidentale" title="Lingua frisone occidentale – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua frisone occidentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietumfr%C4%ABzu_valoda" title="Rietumfrīzu valoda – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rietumfrīzu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerlauwers_Fries" title="Westerlauwers Fries – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Westerlauwers Fries" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_frisona" title="Lengua frisona – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua frisona" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Западнофризиски јазик – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Западнофризиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბჟადალი ფრისიული ნინა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჟადალი ფრისიული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerlauwers_Fries" title="Westerlauwers Fries – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Westerlauwers Fries" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westlaauwers_Frais" title="Westlaauwers Frais – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Westlaauwers Frais" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="西フリジア語 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西フリジア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weestfrasch" title="Weestfrasch – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weestfrasch" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfrisisk" title="Vestfrisisk – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vestfrisisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfrisisk" title="Vestfrisisk – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vestfrisisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frison_occidental" title="Frison occidental – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frison occidental" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لیندی فریزین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیندی فریزین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="لوېديځه فريزي ژبه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوېديځه فريزي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_frison-a_ossidental" title="Lenga frison-a ossidental – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga frison-a ossidental" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfreesche_Spraak" title="Westfreesche Spraak – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Westfreesche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_zachodniofryzyjski" title="Język zachodniofryzyjski – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język zachodniofryzyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_fr%C3%ADsia_ocidental" title="Língua frísia ocidental – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua frísia ocidental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Западнофризский язык – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западнофризский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wast_Frisie_leid" title="Wast Frisie leid – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wast Frisie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4%C3%A4stfr%C3%A4isk" title="Wäästfräisk – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wäästfräisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_perendimore_frisiane" title="Gjuha perendimore frisiane – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha perendimore frisiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_language" title="West Frisian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="West Frisian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahodna_frizij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Zahodna frizijščina – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zahodna frizijščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadnofrizijski_jezik" title="Zapadnofrizijski jezik – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zapadnofrizijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4nsifriisi" title="Länsifriisi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Länsifriisi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மேல் விரிசிய மொழி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேல் விரிசிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาฟรีเชียตะวันตก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฟรีเชียตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Західнофризька мова – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Західнофризька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مغربی فریسی زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغربی فریسی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Frisia" title="Tiếng Tây Frisia – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Tây Frisia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ves%C3%BCda-Fris%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Vesüda-Frisänapük – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vesüda-Frisänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="西弗里斯兰语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西弗里斯兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:130%;background:#c9ffd9;">Västfrisiska</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;background:#c9ffd9;"><i>Frysk</i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Talas i</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna"><img alt="Nederländerna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Region</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Antal talare</th><td class="" style="">470 000 (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Språkfamilj</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiska språk">Indoeuropeiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Germanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Germanska språk">Germanska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stgermanska_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Västgermanska språk">Västgermanska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-frisiska_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-frisiska språk">Anglo-frisiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Frisiska" title="Frisiska">Frisiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Västfrisiska</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Skriftsystem" title="Skriftsystem">Skriftsystem</a></div></div></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Latinska_alfabetet" title="Latinska alfabetet">Latinska alfabetet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Officiell status</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Officiellt språk i</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna"><img alt="Nederländerna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Språkmyndighet</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fryske_Akademy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fryske Akademy [inte skriven än]">Fryske Akademy</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Språkkoder</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐1</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=fy">fy</a></span></kbd></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐2</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=150">fry</a></span></kbd></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐3</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fry" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:fry">fry</a></kbd></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Friesland-Position.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Friesland-Position.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="235" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption>Provinsen Fryslân i Nederländerna</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Västfrisiska</b> (<i>Westerlauwersk Frysk</i>) talas i den nederländska provinsen <a href="/wiki/Frysl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Fryslân">Fryslân</a> (<a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a>). Det är den mest talade av Nordsjökustens <a href="/wiki/Frisiska" title="Frisiska">frisiska</a> varianter, och kallas därför vanligtvis bara för "frisiska". Västfrisiska är vid sidan om nederländska officiellt språk i Friesland och officiellt <a href="/wiki/Minoritetsspr%C3%A5k" title="Minoritetsspråk">minoritetsspråk</a> i resten av <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talare">Talare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stfrisiska&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Talare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stfrisiska&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Talare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Friesland har 55 % av invånarna, d.v.s. ungefär 350 000 personer, västfrisiska som <a href="/wiki/Modersm%C3%A5l" title="Modersmål">modersmål</a>. Drygt 100 000 av Frieslands invånare talar språket som <a href="/wiki/Andraspr%C3%A5k" title="Andraspråk">andraspråk</a>. Ytterligare 150 000 modersmålstalare finns i andra provinser i Nederländerna. Närmare 100 000 modersmålstalare bor utanför Nederländerna. Många friser är bosatta i Kanada, USA, Australien och Nya Zeeland, men det finns även en och annan som har hittat till Sverige. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ortografi">Ortografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stfrisiska&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ortografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stfrisiska&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ortografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Västfrisiskan har ett skriftspråk. Den första officiella stavningen kom år 1879. Sedan har stavningsreformer skett 1948 och 1980 (den nu gällande). </p><p>Det frisiska alfabetet innehåller 23 bokstäver. Till skillnad från det svenska alfabetet innehåller frisiskans alfabet inte q, x, å, ä och ö. Dessutom betraktas "y" som en variant av "i", så att till exempel "ympulsyf" (<i>impulsiv</i>) kommer före "inisjatyf" (<i>initiativ</i>) i ordboken. Man använder även <a href="/wiki/Diakritiska_tecken" class="mw-redirect" title="Diakritiska tecken">diakritiska tecken</a> på vissa bokstäver (â, ê, ô, û, och ú) för att beteckna andra vokalljud. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fryske_Akademy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fryske Akademy [inte skriven än]">Fryske Akademy</a> har i samarbete med Microsoft tagit fram en frisisk stavningskontroll. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Användning"><span id="Anv.C3.A4ndning"></span>Användning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stfrisiska&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Användning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stfrisiska&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Användning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tidigare har västfrisiskan och dess talare, liksom många andra små språk, haft mycket svårt att hävda sig i samhället. Språket är numera ett erkänt minoritetsspråk och skall skyddas både av nederländska staten och av EU. Idag används västfrisiskan, förutom till vardags, även inom skolan och rättsväsendet mm. </p><p>Språket är numera ett obligatoriskt skolämne i Frieslands grundskolor och används i flera skolor även som alternativt undervisningsspråk (jämte nederländskan). </p><p>Sedan 1990-talet har friser fått <i>laglig</i> rätt att använda sitt modersmål i rättsliga sammanhang och i kontakt med de styrande i Friesland och dess kommuner. Sedan 2002 är det även tillåtet för föreningar att ha sina stadgar skrivna på frisiska. </p><p>En del av Frieslands kommuner har valt att ändra de officiella ortnamnen från nederländska till frisiska. Sedan 1997 är provinsens officiella namn <a href="/wiki/Frysl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Fryslân">Fryslân</a> (tidigare <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur_och_media">Litteratur och media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stfrisiska&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur och media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stfrisiska&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litteratur och media"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Språkets klassiska författare är <a href="/wiki/Gysbert_Japix" title="Gysbert Japix">Gysbert Japix</a> på 1600-talet. Det finns förhållandevis mycket modern litteratur på västfrisiska. Varje år kommer ett hundratal nya boktitlar ut. Upplagorna är däremot av mindre storlek. De mest sålda titlarna är <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Gouden_Swipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Gouden Swipe [inte skriven än]">De Gouden Swipe</a> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abe_Brouwer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abe Brouwer [inte skriven än]">Abe Brouwer</a> samt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feroaring_fan_Lucht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feroaring fan Lucht [inte skriven än]">Feroaring fan Lucht</a> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rink_van_der_Velde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rink van der Velde [inte skriven än]">Rink van der Velde</a>, med ca 30 000 exemplar var. </p><p>I den lokala dagspressen skrivs få artiklar på frisiska (ca 5 %), men intervjuade personer citeras ordagrant på "rätt" språk. Är tidningsartikeln skriven på nederländska kan den alltså innehålla några meningar frisiska, om en frisisktalande person har sagt något. </p><p>Det finns ett tiotal frisiskspråkiga tidskrifter, varav många är knutna till olika slags institutioner. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omrop_Frysl%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omrop Fryslân [inte skriven än]">Omrop Fryslân</a> sänder frisiskspråkiga radio- och tv-program. Det har skapats ett fåtal frisiska filmer (varav en är baserad på den ovan nämnda boken <i>De Gouden Swipe</i>) och en tv-serie.<br /> Varje år utkommer ett 20-tal nya frisiskspråkiga CD:s, mest popmusik. Några frisiska musikgrupper har de senaste åren haft stor framgång i hela Nederländerna. Den första frisiskspråkiga ettan någonsin på nederländska topplistor var låten <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AAr_bisto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wêr bisto [inte skriven än]">Wêr bisto</a> med gruppen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Twarres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twarres [inte skriven än]">Twarres</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stfrisiska&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stfrisiska&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/fry/">”Frisian”</a>. <i>Ethnologue</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/fry/">http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/fry/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 25 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Frisian&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2F18%2Flanguage%2Ffry%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A4stfrisiska"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="floatright metadata"> <table style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; border-spacing: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0.5em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> har en <i><b><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fy:">upplaga på <span style="text-transform: lowercase;">Västfrisiska</span></a></b></i>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stfrisiska&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stfrisiska&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omropfryslan.nl">Omrop Fryslân</a> där man kan läsa och lyssna på västfrisiska nyheter och se korta filmer (kräver Windows Media Player). Sidan finns i västfrisisk, nederländsk samt engelsk version.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fa.knaw.nl/">Fryske Akademy</a> (västfrisisk, nederländsk samt engelsk version)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐568dbbbfd9‐tzfcn Cached time: 20241109120722 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.160 seconds Real time usage: 0.199 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3663/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26937/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7059/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4837/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 629771/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 163.627 1 -total 54.33% 88.899 1 Mall:Språkbox 51.95% 85.012 1 Mall:Faktamall 24.12% 39.465 1 Mall:Fler_källor 21.84% 35.737 1 Mall:Källor_metamall 20.30% 33.217 1 Mall:Ambox 15.81% 25.872 1 Mall:Tidningsref 13.22% 21.631 1 Mall:Cite_news 11.50% 18.817 1 Mall:Citation/core 5.23% 8.564 2 Mall:Date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:389604-0!canonical and timestamp 20241109120722 and revision id 55375586. 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