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src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Northeast-US-Shelf-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89555" title="Northeast US Shelf LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89547 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89547" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:49"><a href="https://lter.kbs.msu.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Kellogg-Biological-Station-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89547" title="Kellogg Biological Station LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89535 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89535" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:45"><a href="https://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img fetchpriority="high" src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Andrews-Forest.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" 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aria-label="slide-89542" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:47"><a href="https://fcelter.fiu.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Florida-Coastal-Everglades-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89542" title="Florida Coastal Everglades LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89546 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89546" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:49"><a href="https://lter.jornada.nmsu.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201400%20400'%3E%3C/svg%3E" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89546" title="Jornada Basin LTER" data-lazy-src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Jornada-Basin-LTER.png" /><noscript><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Jornada-Basin-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89546" title="Jornada Basin LTER" /></noscript></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89541 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89541" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:47"><a href="https://sustainability-innovation.asu.edu/caplter/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201400%20400'%3E%3C/svg%3E" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89541" title="Central Arizona-Phoenix LTER" data-lazy-src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Central-Arizona-Phoenix-LTER.png" /><noscript><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Central-Arizona-Phoenix-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89541" title="Central Arizona-Phoenix LTER" /></noscript></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89552 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89552" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:51"><a href="https://mcr.lternet.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Moorea-Coral-Reef-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89552" title="Moorea Coral Reef LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89544 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89544" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:48"><a href="https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/research/LTER" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201400%20400'%3E%3C/svg%3E" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89544" title="Harvard Forest LTER" data-lazy-src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Harvard-Forest-LTER.png" /><noscript><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Harvard-Forest-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89544" title="Harvard Forest LTER" /></noscript></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89554 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89554" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:51"><a href="https://lter.limnology.wisc.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/North-Temperate-Lakes-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89554" title="North Temperate Lakes LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89559 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89559" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:53"><a href="https://sbclter.msi.ucsb.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Santa-Barbara-Coastal-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89559" title="Santa Barbara Coastal LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89536 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89536" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:45"><a href="https://arc-lter.ecosystems.mbl.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Arctic-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89536" title="Arctic LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89557 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89557" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:53"><a href="https://pallter.marine.rutgers.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Palmer-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89557" title="Palmer LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89540 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89540" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:46"><a href="https://cedarcreek.umn.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Cedar-Creek-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89540" title="Cedar Creek LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89553 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89553" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:51"><a href="https://nwt.lternet.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201400%20400'%3E%3C/svg%3E" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89553" title="Niwot Ridge LTER" data-lazy-src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Niwot-Ridge-LTER.png" /><noscript><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Niwot-Ridge-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89553" title="Niwot Ridge LTER" /></noscript></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89558 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89558" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:53"><a href="https://pie-lter.ecosystems.mbl.edu/welcome-plum-island-ecosystems-lter" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201400%20400'%3E%3C/svg%3E" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89558" title="Plum Island Ecosystems LTER" data-lazy-src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Plum-Island-Ecosystems-LTER.png" /><noscript><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Plum-Island-Ecosystems-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89558" title="Plum Island Ecosystems LTER" /></noscript></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89561 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89561" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:54"><a href="https://www.vcrlter.virginia.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Virginia-Coast-Reserve-LTER-1.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89561" title="Virginia Coast Reserve LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89549 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89549" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:50"><a href="https://lternet.edu/site/luquillo-lter/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Luquillo-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89549" title="Luquillo LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89550 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89550" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:50"><a href="https://mcm.lternet.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/McMurdo-Dry-Valleys-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89550" title="McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89537 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89537" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:45"><a href="https://ble.lternet.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Beaufort-Lagoons-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89537" title="Beaufort Lagoons LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89551 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89551" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:50"><a href="https://mspurbanlter.umn.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Minneapolis-St-Paul-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89551" title="Minneapolis St Paul LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89538 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89538" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:46"><a href="https://www.lter.uaf.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Bonanza-Creek.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89538" title="Bonanza Creek" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89560 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89560" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:54"><a href="https://sevlter.unm.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201400%20400'%3E%3C/svg%3E" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89560" title="Sevilleta LTER" data-lazy-src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Sevilleta-LTER.png" /><noscript><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Sevilleta-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89560" title="Sevilleta LTER" /></noscript></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89548 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89548" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:49"><a href="http://lter.konza.ksu.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Konza-Prairie-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89548" title="Konza Prairie LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89543 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89543" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:48"><a href="https://gce-lter.marsci.uga.edu/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Georgia-Coastal-Ecosystes-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89543" title="Georgia Coastal Ecosystes LTER" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-89545 ms-image " aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-89545" data-date="2024-03-22 11:53:48"><a href="https://hubbardbrook.org/hubbard-brook-lter/" target="_self" class="metaslider_image_link"><img src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/Hubbard-Brook-LTER.png" height="400" width="1400" alt="" class="slider-89507 slide-89545" title="Hubbard Brook LTER" /></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="container"> <div id="main-content" class="col-md-8" role="main" itemscope itemprop="mainContentOfPage" itemtype="http://schema.org/Blog"> <article id="post-7" class="cf post-7 page type-page status-publish hentry" role="article" itemscope itemprop="blogPost" itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <header class="article-header entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title single-title" itemprop="headline" rel="bookmark">Home</h1> </header> <section class="entry-content cf" itemprop="articleBody"> <div class="tces-js-style-encoded" 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https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/asm-23-edited-533x400.jpg 533w, https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/asm-23-edited-267x200.jpg 267w, https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/asm-23-edited-133x100.jpg 133w, https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/asm-23-edited-400x300.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></noscript></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://lternet.edu/about/">Who We Are</a></h2> <p>We are over 2000 researchers at 27 sites who apply long-term observation, experiments, and modeling to understand how ecological systems function over decades. <a href="https://lternet.edu/about">Read All…</a></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid-column tb-grid-column tb-grid-align-top" data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="e18d82cded66bada47942585a975b398"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="249" height="187" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20249%20187'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-89440" style="width:406px;height:auto" data-lazy-srcset="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/reaserch-edited-1.jpg 249w, https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/reaserch-edited-1-133x100.jpg 133w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px" data-lazy-src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/reaserch-edited-1.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="249" height="187" src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/reaserch-edited-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-89440" style="width:406px;height:auto" srcset="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/reaserch-edited-1.jpg 249w, https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/reaserch-edited-1-133x100.jpg 133w" sizes="(max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px" /></noscript></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://lternet.edu/how-we-work/">Research</a></h2> <p>LTER research integrates many disciplines to understand ecological processes as they play out at individual sites, while synthetic studies reveal broader principles that operate at a global scale. <a href="https://lternet.edu/how-we-work/">Read All…</a></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid-column tb-grid-column tb-grid-align-top" data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="3034fbe886c11054e95b46b09d3e4112"></div> <div class="wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid-column tb-grid-column tb-grid-align-top" data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="3034fbe886c11054e95b46b09d3e4112"></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid tb-grid" data-toolset-blocks-grid="14e3e44650713ec3c4c84779162ad140"> <div class="wp-block-toolset-blocks-grid-column tb-grid-column tb-grid-align-top" data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="ad7b1f98bce5576105b46429ee259db6"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" 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Undergraduate and graduate students benefit from working with a diverse and close-knit community of researchers. <a href="https://lternet.edu/education-and-training/">Read All…</a></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"><div class="wp-block-image is-style-rounded"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="181" height="181" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20181%20181'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="wp-image-46053" data-lazy-srcset="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/education.jpg 181w, https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/education-150x150.jpg 150w, https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/education-125x125.jpg 125w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px" data-lazy-src="https://lternet.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/education.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" 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