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<nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ہور_پڑھو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ہور_پڑھو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>ہور پڑھو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ہور_پڑھو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ولیم مورنر</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۵۵ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۵۵ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="وليام مورنر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وليام مورنر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="وليام مورنر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وليام مورنر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uilyam_M%C3%B6rner" title="Uilyam Mörner – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uilyam Mörner" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ویلیام اسکو مورنر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام اسکو مورنر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уільям Мёрнер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Мёрнер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Уилям Мьорнър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Мьорнър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="উইলিয়াম এসকো মোয়ের্নার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম এসকো মোয়ের্নার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Moerner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Esco_Moerner" title="William Esco Moerner – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Esco Moerner" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ویلیام اسکو مورنر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام اسکو مورنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Moerner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Moerner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="William Moerner" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A8" title="ויליאם מורנר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם מורנר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम एस्को मोइरनर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलियम एस्को मोइरनर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Moerner" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ուիլյամ Մոերներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Մոերներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Esco_Moerner" title="William Esco Moerner – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Esco Moerner" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Moerner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="ウィリアム・モーナー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・モーナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ მოურნერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ მოურნერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EB%A8%B8%EB%84%88" title="윌리엄 머너 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 머너" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Moerner" title="Gulielmus Moerner – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Moerner" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम मर्नर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विलियम मर्नर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%87._%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BC" title="വില്ല്യം ഇ. മോണർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്ല്യം ഇ. മോണർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0" title="विल्यम मोएर्नर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्यम मोएर्नर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ویلیام اسکو مورنر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلیام اسکو مورنر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Esco_Moerner" title="William Esco Moerner – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="William Esco Moerner" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम मर्नर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विलियम मर्नर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Moerner" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Moerner" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Moerner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Мёрнер, Уильям – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мёрнер, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William Moerner" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%88._%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="வில்லியம். ஈ. மோர்னர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லியம். ஈ. மோர்னர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Moerner" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вильям Мөрнер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вильям Мөрнер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вільям Мернер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Мернер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ولیم ای مورنر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم ای مورنر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William E. Moerner" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94" title="威廉·莫尔纳尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·莫尔纳尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1387059#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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<div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="اس نال جڑے سارے وکی صفحے۔ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ایتھے کیہہ جڑدا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" rel="nofollow" title="اس صفحے نال جڑے صفحیاں وچ نویاں تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>رلدیاں ملدیاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb" title="فائل چڑھاؤ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائل چڑھاؤ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:SpecialPages" title="سارے خاص 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1&id=396782&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحے دے حوالہ دے طریقہ دے بارے وچ معلومات"><span>ایس صفحے دا حوالہ دیو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چھاپو یا باہر لو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85+%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1"><span>کتاب بناؤ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF وجوں ڈاؤن لوڈ کرو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1&printable=yes" title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ہور منصوبےآں وچ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_E._Moerner" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیڈیا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1387059" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid #cccccc; float: left; clear: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; background: #fcfcfc; width: 305px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#FBEC5D" align="center" width="130px" colspan="2"><b><font size="+1" color="black">ولیم مورنر<font></font></font></b><font size="+1" color="black"><font> </font></font></td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:WE_Moerner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WE_Moerner.jpg/200px-WE_Moerner.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WE_Moerner.jpg/300px-WE_Moerner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WE_Moerner.jpg/400px-WE_Moerner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1516" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>جمیا:</td> <td>24 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86" title="جون">جون</a> 1953، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پلیزینٹن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">پلیزینٹن</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیو یارک">نیو یارک</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="امریکہ">امریکہ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>کم :</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کیمسٹری">کیمسٹری</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="فزکس">فزکس</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>گن:</td> <td>ودیا چمکن <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE" title="مائکروسکوپ">مائکروسکوپ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>انعام:</td> <td>2014 اچ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کیمسٹری">کیمسٹری</a> دا <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نوبل انعام">نوبل انعام</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ولیم مورنر</b> نوں ودیا چمکن <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE" title="مائکروسکوپ">مائکروسکوپ</a> تے کم کرن تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="سٹیفن ہیل">سٹیفن ہیل</a> تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B2%DA%AF" title="ایریک بیٹزگ">ایریک بیٹزگ</a> دے نال 2014 دا <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کیمسٹری">کیمسٹری</a> دا <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نوبل انعام">نوبل انعام</a> دتا گیا۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ہور_پڑھو"><span id=".DB.81.D9.88.D8.B1_.D9.BE.DA.91.DA.BE.D9.88"></span>ہور پڑھو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: ہور پڑھو"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="نوبل انعام جتن والیاں دی لسٹ">نوبل انعام جتن والیاں دی لسٹ</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /></p><center> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#FBCCE7;"> <b>کیمسٹری چ نوبل انعام لین والے</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:.85em; margin:0.5em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%81" title="جیکوبس 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href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%86%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ایڈورڈ رچنر">ایڈورڈ رچنر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88" title="ارنسٹ ردرفورڈ">ارنسٹ ردرفورڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88" title="ولیہلم اوسٹوالڈ">ولیہلم اوسٹوالڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="اٹو ولاخ">اٹو ولاخ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="میری کیوری">میری کیوری</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88" title="وکٹر گرگنارڈ">وکٹر گرگنارڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="پال سبٹیائر">پال سبٹیائر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ایلفرڈ ورنر">ایلفرڈ ورنر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B2" title="تھیوڈر ولیم رچرڈز">تھیوڈر ولیم رچرڈز</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="رچرڈ ولسٹاٹر">رچرڈ ولسٹاٹ‏ر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فرتز ہابر">فرتز ہابر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="والٹر ہرمن نرنسٹ">والٹر ہرمن نرنسٹ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C" title="فریڈرک سوڈی">فریڈرک سوڈی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="فرانسس ولیم آسٹن">فرانسس ولیم آسٹن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84" title="فرٹز پریگل">فرٹز پریگل</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%B3%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C" title="رچرڈ ایڈالف سگمونڈی">رچرڈ ایڈالف سگمونڈی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="تھیوڈر سویڈبرگ">تھیوڈر سویڈبرگ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="ہائنرش اٹو ویلینڈ">ہائنرش اٹو ویلینڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%DB%81%D9%88%D9%84%DA%88_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B3" title="ایڈولف اٹو رائنہولڈ ونڈاؤس">ایڈولف اٹو رائنہولڈ ونڈاؤس‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%86" title="آرتھر ہارڈن">آرتھر ہارڈن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%86" title="ہانز فان ایولرچیلپن">ہانز فان ایولرچیلپن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ہانز فشر">ہانز فشر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4" title="کارل بوش">کارل بوش</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="فریڈرخ برجیاس">فریڈرخ برجیاس</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ارونگ لینگمر">ارونگ لینگمر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فریڈرک جولیو-کیوری">فریڈرک جولیو-کیوری</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ارین جولیو-کیوری">ارین جولیو-کیوری</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%92" title="پیٹر ڈیبے">پیٹر ڈیبے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%92" title="پیٹر ڈیبے">پیٹر ڈیبے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="والٹر ہاورتھ">والٹر ہاورتھ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="پال کارر">پال کارر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81%D9%86" title="رچرڈ کوہن">رچرڈ کوہن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ایڈلف بوتنانت">ایڈلف بوتنانت</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="لیوپولڈ روزیکا">لیوپولڈ روزیکا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%DA%88%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%92" title="جارج ڈی ہفسے">جارج ڈی ہفسے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ارتری الماری فرتانن">ارتری الماری فرتانن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جیمز سمنر">جیمز سمنر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="جان ہوورڈ نارتھراپ">جان ہوورڈ نارتھراپ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D9%84_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%DB%92" title="وینڈل میریڈتھ سٹینلے">وینڈل میریڈتھ سٹینلے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="رابرٹ رابنسن">رابرٹ رابنسن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%92_%D9%B9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="آرنے ٹسیلیس">آرنے ٹسیلیس</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ولیم جیوک">ولیم جیوک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%88_%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="اٹو ڈائیلز">اٹو ڈائیلز</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88%D8%B1" title="کرت ایلڈر">کرت ایلڈر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%86" title="ایڈون میکملن">ایڈون میکملن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="گلین سیبورگ">گلین سیبورگ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%86" title="آرچر مارٹن">آرچر مارٹن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC" title="رچرڈ سنج">رچرڈ سنج</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%86" title="آرچر مارٹن">آرچر مارٹن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC" title="رچرڈ سنج">رچرڈ سنج</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A4%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="ہرمن شتاؤڈنگر">ہرمن شتاؤڈنگر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لینس پالنگ">لینس پالنگ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88" title="ونسنٹ دو وینیو">ونسنٹ دو وینیو</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%88%DA%88" title="سائرل نارمن ہنشلوڈ">سائرل نارمن ہنشلوڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88" title="نیکولے سمیونوو">نیکولے سمیونوو</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%88" title="الیگزنڈر ٹوڈ">الیگزنڈر ٹوڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="فریڈرک سینگر">فریڈرک سینگر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="یاروسلاو ہیروسکی">یاروسلاو ہیروسکی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7" title="سیویرو اوچوا">سیویرو اوچوا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ولرڈ لبی">ولرڈ لبی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="میلون کیلون">میلون کیلون</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88" title="جان کینڈریو">جان کینڈریو</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کارل زیگلر">کارل زیگلر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="گیولیو نٹا">گیولیو نٹا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AC%DA%A9%D9%86" title="ڈورتھی ہوجکن">ڈورتھی ہوجکن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88" title="رابرٹ وڈورڈ">رابرٹ وڈورڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86" title="رابرٹ ملیکن">رابرٹ ملیکن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="رونلڈ نورش">رونلڈ نورش</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="جارج پورٹر">جارج پورٹر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="لارس اونساگر">لارس اونساگر‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%88_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84" title="آڈ ہاسل">آڈ ہاسل</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لوئیس لیلور">لوئیس لیلور</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B2" title="رابرٹ لیفکوٹز">رابرٹ لیفکوٹز</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="بریان کوبلکا">بریان کوبلکا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a 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