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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fontes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fontes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fontes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fontes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Estagira</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 34 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="ستاغيرا (مدينة أثرية) — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستاغيرا (مدينة أثرية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Стагіра (старажытны горад) — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стагіра (старажытны горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Стагира — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стагира" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estagira" title="Estagira — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estagira" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagira" title="Stagira — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stagira" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Αρχαία Στάγειρα — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχαία Στάγειρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagira_(ancient_city)" title="Stagira (ancient city) — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stagira (ancient city)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagira" title="Stagira — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stagira" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estagira" title="Estagira — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estagira" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stageira" title="Stageira — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stageira" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="استاگیرا (شهر باستانی) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استاگیرا (شهر باستانی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stageira" title="Stageira — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stageira" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagire" title="Stagire — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stagire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stageira" title="Stageira — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stageira" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szt%C3%A1gira" title="Sztágira — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sztágira" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagira" title="Stagira — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stagira" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagira" title="Stagira — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stagira" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Стагира — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стагира" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC" title="스타게이라 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스타게이라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagira" title="Stagira — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stagira" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stageira" title="Stageira — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stageira" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="स्टॅगिरा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्टॅगिरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stageira" title="Stageira — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stageira" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stageira" title="Stageira — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stageira" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estagira" title="Estagira — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estagira" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagira" title="Stagira — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stagira" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagira" title="Stagira — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stagira" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Стагир — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стагир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stageira" title="Stageira — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stageira" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stajira" title="Stajira — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stajira" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagira" title="Stagira — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stagira" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stageira" title="Stageira — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Stageira" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Стагіра — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стагіра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89" title="斯塔基拉 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯塔基拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846127#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estagira"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estagira&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estagira&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estagira&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Estagira" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Estagira" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estagira&oldid=68566524" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estagira&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Estagira&id=68566524&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEstagira"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEstagira"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846127" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Estagira">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Estagira&oq=Estagira">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Estagira">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Estagira">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Julho de 2016</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ancient_stagira_greece_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ancient_stagira_greece_01.jpg/220px-Ancient_stagira_greece_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ancient_stagira_greece_01.jpg/330px-Ancient_stagira_greece_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ancient_stagira_greece_01.jpg/440px-Ancient_stagira_greece_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Restos da antiga muralha de Estagira</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Estagira</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega_antiga" title="Língua grega antiga">grego clássico</a>: <span lang="el" class="politonico">Στάγειρος</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="grc-Latn" title="ISO 843 Greek" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Stágeiros</i></span>, depois Στάγειρα, <i>Stágeira</i>) é uma antiga cidade da <a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B4nia_(regi%C3%A3o)" title="Macedônia (região)">Macedônia</a>, situada hoje na <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a>, na região da <a href="/wiki/Calc%C3%ADdica" title="Calcídica">Calcídica</a>, no golfo do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Estrim%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Estrimão">rio Estrimão</a>. A cidade é particularmente conhecida por ser o local de nascimento do filósofo <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> que, por essa razão, é muitas vezes referido como "o Estagirita". </p><p>Estagira foi fundada em <span style="white-space:nowrap;">656 a.C.</span> por colonos <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B4nicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Jônicos">jônicos</a> provenientes de <a href="/wiki/Andros_(Gr%C3%A9cia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andros (Grécia)">Andros</a>, uma das ilhas <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADclades" title="Cíclades">Cíclades</a>. Em <span style="white-space:nowrap;">480 a.C.</span> foi ocupada pelo <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A1_aquem%C3%AAnida" class="mw-redirect" title="Xá aquemênida">xá</a> <a href="/wiki/Xerxes_I" title="Xerxes I">Xerxes I</a>. Mais tarde, liderada por <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>, a cidade se junta à <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" title="Liga de Delos">Liga de Delos</a>, mas a abandona em <span style="white-space:nowrap;">424 a.C.</span>, juntamente com as cidades vizinhas de <a href="/wiki/Acanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanto">Acanto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anf%C3%ADpolis" title="Anfípolis">Anfípolis</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toroni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toroni (página não existe)">Toroni</a>, em razão de promessas feitas pelo general <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">espartano</a> <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1sidas" title="Brásidas">Brásidas</a>. Na sequência, <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> envia o <a href="/wiki/Demagogo" title="Demagogo">demagogo</a> <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleón">Cleón</a> como <a href="/wiki/Estratego" title="Estratego">estratego</a>, para tomar a cidade, mas este fracassa; sua estratégia no campo de batalha e sua conduta durante o cerco da cidade foram tão ineficientes que o <a href="/wiki/Dramaturgo" title="Dramaturgo">dramaturgo</a> <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3fanes" title="Aristófanes">Aristófanes</a> o satirizou na sua peça <i><a href="/wiki/Os_Cavaleiros" title="Os Cavaleiros">Os Cavaleiros</a></i>. </p><p>Décadas depois foi conquistada e destruída por <a href="/wiki/Felipe_II_da_Maced%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe II da Macedônia">Felipe II da Macedônia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-plutarco.alexandre.7.3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plutarco.alexandre.7.3-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Este, porém, para homenagear Aristóteles, preceptor de seu filho <a href="/wiki/Alexandre,_o_Grande" title="Alexandre, o Grande">Alexandre</a>, reconstruiu a cidade e ali reinstalou seus habitantes, que haviam sido escravizados e exilados.<sup id="cite_ref-plutarco.alexandre.7.3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plutarco.alexandre.7.3-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Na mesma ocasião a cidade foi dotada de muitos novos edifícios, incluindo um aqueduto, dois santuários dedicados a <a href="/wiki/Dem%C3%A9ter" title="Deméter">Deméter</a> e muitas casas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fontes">Fontes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estagira&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Fontes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estagira&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fontes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuc%C3%ADdides" title="Tucídides">Tucídides</a>, História da Guerra do Peloponeso (IV, 882, 2; V, 6, 1 e 18,5)</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Descri%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Descrição da Grécia">Descrição da Grécia</a></i>, 6.4.8, por <a href="/wiki/Paus%C3%A2nias_(ge%C3%B3grafo)" title="Pausânias (geógrafo)">Pausânias (geógrafo)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-plutarco.alexandre.7.3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-plutarco.alexandre.7.3_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-plutarco.alexandre.7.3_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco">Plutarco</a>, <i>Vidas Paralelas</i>, <i>Vida de Alexandre</i>, 7.3</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estagira&oldid=68566524">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estagira&oldid=68566524</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cidades_da_Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Categoria:Cidades da Grécia Antiga">Cidades da Grécia Antiga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Liga_de_Delos" title="Categoria:Liga de Delos">Liga de Delos</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_julho_de_2016" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde julho de 2016">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde julho de 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!P%C3%A1ginas_com_mapas" title="Categoria:!Páginas com mapas">!Páginas com mapas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 06h45min de 3 de setembro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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