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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shareholders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shareholders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Shareholders </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shareholders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senior_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senior_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Senior leadership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senior_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Media group </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Subsidiaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E-commerce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E-commerce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 E-commerce </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E-commerce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Financial data </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Financial_data-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Financial data subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Financial_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sales_by_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales_by_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Sales by region </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sales_by_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy,_sponsorships_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy,_sponsorships_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Philanthropy, sponsorships and events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Philanthropy,_sponsorships_and_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Philanthropy, sponsorships and events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy,_sponsorships_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Visual_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Visual arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Fashion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humanitarian_aid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humanitarian_aid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Humanitarian aid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humanitarian_aid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_Olympic_Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_Olympic_Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 2024 Olympic Games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_Olympic_Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journées_Particulières" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journées_Particulières"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Journées Particulières </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journées_Particulières-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Controversy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-John_Galliano's_anti-semitism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#John_Galliano's_anti-semitism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 John Galliano's anti-semitism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-John_Galliano's_anti-semitism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sebastian_Suhl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sebastian_Suhl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Sebastian Suhl </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sebastian_Suhl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Corruption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fendi_store_openings_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fendi_store_openings_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Fendi store openings 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fendi_store_openings_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">LVMH</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" > 50 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_Hennessy_Louis_Vuitton_S._A." title="Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton S. A. – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton S. A." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%85_%D8%A3%D8%B4_-_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="أل في أم أش - مويت هنسي لوي فيتون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أل في أم أش - مويت هنسي لوي فيتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="ال و ام هاش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ال و ام هاش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH_%E2%80%93_Mo%C3%ABt_Hennessy_Louis_Vuitton" title="LVMH – Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="LVMH – Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH_Mo%C3%ABt_Hennessy_Louis_Vuitton" title="LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="ال و ام هاش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ال و ام هاش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH_-_Mo%C3%ABt_Hennessy_Louis_Vuitton" title="LVMH - Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="LVMH - Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A" title="एलवीएमएच – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एलवीएमएच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_Hennessy_Louis_Vuitton_S._A." title="Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton S. A. – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton S. A." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A" title="แอลวีเอ็มเอช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอลวีเอ็มเอช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="LVMH" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:LVMH_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/LVMH_wordmark.svg/220px-LVMH_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/LVMH_wordmark.svg/330px-LVMH_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/LVMH_wordmark.svg/440px-LVMH_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="160" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:22_avenue_Montaigne_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/22_avenue_Montaigne_Paris.jpg/250px-22_avenue_Montaigne_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/22_avenue_Montaigne_Paris.jpg/375px-22_avenue_Montaigne_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/22_avenue_Montaigne_Paris.jpg/500px-22_avenue_Montaigne_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">LVMH</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Euronext Paris</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euronext.com/products/equities/FR0000121014-XPAR">MC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=FR0000121014">FR0000121014</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Luxury_goods" title="Luxury goods">Luxury goods</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_%26_Chandon" title="Moët & Chandon">Moët & Chandon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">3 June 1987; 37 years ago (1987-06-03)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a> Alain Chevalier <a href="/wiki/Henry_Racamier" title="Henry Racamier">Henry Racamier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">22 <a href="/wiki/Avenue_Montaigne" title="Avenue Montaigne">Avenue Montaigne</a> Paris, France<a href="#cite_note-Infogreffe-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,097 stores (2023)<a href="#cite_note-lvmh-fy23-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Stéphane Bianchi (Group Managing Director)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Arnault" title="Antoine Arnault">Antoine Arnault</a> (Director) <a href="/wiki/Delphine_Arnault" title="Delphine Arnault">Delphine Arnault</a> (Director; Chairman & CEO, Christian Dior Couture)<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">Clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetics" title="Cosmetics">cosmetics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">fashion accessories</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">jewelry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Perfume" title="Perfume">perfumes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Distilled_beverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Distilled beverage">spirits</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">watches</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wines</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Department_stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Department stores">Department stores</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>86.15 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-lvmh-fy23-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €22.56 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-lvmh-fy23-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €15.17 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-lvmh-fy23-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €143.7 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-lvmh-fy23-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €62.70 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-lvmh-fy23-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Arnault</a> family (48.60% capital, 64.33% voting rights; 2023)</li></ul> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">213,000 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-lvmh-fy23-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Subsidiaries">List of subsidiaries</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lvmh.com">lvmh.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>French: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[mɔɛt‿ɛnɛsi lwi vɥitɔ̃]</a>),<a href="#cite_note-Infogreffe-1">[1]</a> commonly known as LVMH, is a French <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> specializing in <a href="/wiki/Luxury_goods" title="Luxury goods">luxury goods</a>, headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Greffe_du_tribunal-11">[11]</a> The company was formed in 1987 through the merger of <a href="/wiki/Fashion_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion house">fashion house</a> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a> (founded in 1854) with Moët Hennessy, which was established following the 1971 <a href="/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">merger</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Champagne" title="Champagne">champagne</a> producer <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_%26_Chandon" title="Moët & Chandon">Moët & Chandon</a> (founded in 1743) and the <a href="/wiki/Cognac_(brandy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognac (brandy)">cognac</a> producer <a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a> (founded in 1765).<a href="#cite_note-CHFU-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In April 2023, LVMH became the first European company to surpass a valuation of $500 billion.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> In 2023, the company was ranked 47th in the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> LVMH controls around 60 <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiaries</a> that manage 75 luxury brands. In addition to Louis Vuitton and Moët Hennessy, LVMH's portfolio includes <a href="/wiki/Dior" title="Dior">Dior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Givenchy" title="Givenchy">Givenchy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fendi" title="Fendi">Fendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celine_(brand)" title="Celine (brand)">Celine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)" title="Kenzo (brand)">Kenzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)" title="Loewe (fashion brand)">Loewe</a>, <a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sephora" title="Sephora">Sephora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a>. The subsidiaries are often managed independently, under the umbrellas of six branches: Fashion Group, Wines and Spirits, Perfumes and Cosmetics, Watches and Jewelry, Selective Distribution, and Other Activities. LVMH owns Les Echos-Le Parisien Group, its media subsidiary. The <a href="/wiki/Vineyard" title="Vineyard">wine estate</a> <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Yquem" title="Château d'Yquem">Château d'Yquem</a>, whose origins date back to 1593, is under LVMH ownership.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a> is the founder, chairman, CEO and largest shareholder of LVMH, making him one of the richest people in the world as of 2024. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> In 1987, Moet Hennessy and Louis Vuitton merged to create LVMH. Following different visions of the future of the Group, Alain Chevalier and Henri Racamier, respective leaders of MH and LV, started to fight. Racamier invited Bernard Arnault to invest in LVMH. Rapidly, Arnault succeeded in taking control of LVMH at the expense of the initial family owners. Contrary to what is often indicated, Bernard Arnault never created LVMH. <a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Their successful integration of various famous <a href="/wiki/Aspirational_brand" title="Aspirational brand">aspirational brands</a> into a single group inspired other luxury companies to do the same. Thus, the French conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Kering" title="Kering">Kering</a> and the Swiss-based <a href="/wiki/Richemont" title="Richemont">Richemont</a> have also created extended portfolios of luxury brands.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] LVMH is a component of the <a href="/wiki/Euro_Stoxx_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro Stoxx 50">Euro Stoxx 50</a> <a href="/wiki/Stock_market_index" title="Stock market index">stock market index</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Make Up For Ever was established in 1984,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> and was acquired by LVMH in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> On 7 March 2011, LVMH announced the acquisition of the 50.4% family-owned shares of the Italian jeweller <a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a> and the intention to make a tender offer for the rest, which was publicly owned.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The transaction was about $5.2 billion.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> By 2012, LVMH established LCapitalAsia, a continuation of its private-equity arm, focused on Asia.<a href="#cite_note-MW_March_7-24">[24]</a> In early 2013, LVMH announced its co-investment of LVMH’s private equity LCapitalAsia and the Chinese apparel company Xin Hee Co., Ltd.<a href="#cite_note-MW_March_7-24">[24]</a> In February 2014, LVMH entered into a joint venture with the Italian fashion brand Marco De Vincenzo, taking a minority 45% stake in the firm.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-LVMH_Takes_Stake_in_Marco_de_Vincenzo-26">[26]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/L_Catterton" title="L Catterton">L Catterton</a> Asia and Crescent Point, two private equity firms backed by LVMH, bought a majority stake in GXG.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In April 2017, LVMH announced it would gain ownership of <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior">Christian Dior</a> haute couture, leather, men's and women's ready-to-wear, and footwear lines to integrate the entire <a href="/wiki/Dior" title="Dior">Dior</a> brand within its luxury group.<a href="#cite_note-bof-christian-dior-28">[28]</a> In January 2018, LVMH announced record sales of 42.6 billion euros in 2017, up 13% over the previous year, as all divisions turned in strong performances. In the same year, the net profit increased by 29%.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> On 1 November 2018, co-founder Alain Chevalier died at age 87.<a href="#cite_note-wwd-30">[30]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1995-1999_LVMH_Tower,_New_York,.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="a tall blue glass building with angles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/1995-1999_LVMH_Tower%2C_New_York%2C.jpg/200px-1995-1999_LVMH_Tower%2C_New_York%2C.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/1995-1999_LVMH_Tower%2C_New_York%2C.jpg/300px-1995-1999_LVMH_Tower%2C_New_York%2C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/1995-1999_LVMH_Tower%2C_New_York%2C.jpg/400px-1995-1999_LVMH_Tower%2C_New_York%2C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/LVMH_Tower" title="LVMH Tower">LVMH Tower</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, with its bluish, <a href="/wiki/Gem" class="mw-redirect" title="Gem">gem</a>-shaped, angulated glass facade</figcaption></figure> On 12 May 2019, the fashion house Fenty, styled as <a href="/wiki/Fenty_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenty (brand)">FEИTY</a>, created by singer <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a>, was launched by LVMH in Paris. It is the first new fashion house by LVMH in 32 years, and she is the first woman of colour to head a brand under LVMH.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> On 15 July 2019, LVMH announced a new partnership to further develop the <a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella McCartney</a> House.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> On 29 November 2019, LVMH announced its 55% stake in <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Esclans" title="Château d'Esclans">Château d'Esclans</a>, the producer best known for the brand Whispering Angel.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The acquisition was part of LVMH's move to offer a beloved high-end rosé portfolio, in addition to reaching customers worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In November 2019, LVMH expressed plans to acquire <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany & Co.</a> for approximately US $16.2 billion. The deal was expected to close by June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> LVMH issued a statement in September 2020 indicating that the takeover would not proceed and that the deal was "invalid," citing Tiffany's mismanagement during the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-marketscreener-38">[38]</a> Subsequently, Tiffany filed suit against LVMH, asking the court to compel the purchase or to assess damages against the defendant; LVMH planned to countersuit, alleging that mismanagement had invalidated the purchase agreement.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In mid-September 2020, a reliable source told <a href="/wiki/Forbes_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes (magazine)">Forbes</a> that the reason for Arnault's decision to cancel the Tiffany purchase was purely financial: because Tiffany was paying millions in dividends to shareholders despite a financial loss of US$32 million during the pandemic. Some US$70 million had already been paid out by Tiffany, with an additional US$70 million scheduled to be paid in November 2020.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> LVMH filed a counterclaim against the court action commenced by Tiffany; a statement issued by LMVH blamed Tiffany's mismanagement during the pandemic and claimed that it was 'burning cash and reporting losses'".<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In late October 2020, Tiffany and LVMH agreed to go back to the original takeover plan, though at a slightly reduced price of nearly $16 billion, a minor reduction of 2.6% from the aforementioned deal. The new deal reduced the amount paid per share by LVMH from the original price of $135 to $131.50.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> As of late 2020, LVMH has the largest market capitalization of any company in France,<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> and also in the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a> with a record of 261 billion euros ($317.6 billion).<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> As of December 2020, Arnault's own fortune was nearly half that, with a personal net worth of $151.7 billion.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> LVMH completed the purchase of Tiffany in January 2021.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In 2021, with a valuation of $329 billion, LVMH became the most valuable company in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In January 2022, LVMH acquired a minority stake in the New York-based label <a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Leon_Dore" title="Aimé Leon Dore">Aimé Leon Dore</a> for an undisclosed sum. The investment was made through the conglomerate's LVMH Luxury Ventures arm.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In March 2022, LVMH announced the closure of its 120+ stores in Russia, pointing to "the current circumstances in the region",<a href="#cite_note-:1-49">[49]</a> subsequent to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>. An LVMH spokesperson stated the company would continue to pay salary and benefits to its 3,500 employees in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-:1-49">[49]</a> In November 2022, it was announced LVMH had acquired the <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>-based jewelry maker Pedemonte Group.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> On 24 April 2023, LVMH became the first European company to reach a $500 billion valuation.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In November 2023, LVMH agreed to acquire the Los Angeles-based eyewear brand Barton Perreira for $80 million.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In June 2024, LVMH acquired Swiza, the owner of L’Epée 1839,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> a Swiss manufacturer known for high-end clocks and horological creations.<a href="#cite_note-:3-54">[54]</a> L’Epée 1839, based in Delémont, Switzerland, has been recognized for its watchmaking expertise since 1839. This acquisition highlights LVMH's focus on integrating unique craftsmanship and design within its luxury portfolio. L’Epée 1839 produces intricate clocks, including those with perpetual calendars and tourbillons, favored by various dignitaries and royal families. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_structure">Corporate structure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Corporate structure">edit</a>]</div> LVMH is headquartered in the <a href="/wiki/8th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="8th arrondissement of Paris">8th arrondissement of Paris</a>, France.<a href="#cite_note-CHFU-12">[12]</a> The company is listed on the <a href="/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Euronext Paris</a> exchange<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> and is a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a> index. As of 2009, the group employed more than 83,000 people,<a href="#cite_note-AR2010-56">[56]</a> 30 percent of LVMH's staff worked in France, and LVMH operated over 2,400 stores worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-LVMH_First_half_2009_interim_report-57">[57]</a> As of 2010, the group had <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">revenues</a> of €20.3 billion with a <a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">net income</a> of just over €3 billion.<a href="#cite_note-AR2010-56">[56]</a> In 2013, with a revenue of $21.7 billion, LVMH was ranked first <a href="/wiki/Luxury_goods" title="Luxury goods">luxury goods</a> company in <a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a>'s "Global Powers of Luxury Goods" report.<a href="#cite_note-Deloitte_Global_Powers_of_Luxury_Goods_2014_report-58">[58]</a> By 29 February 2016, the company had a share value of 78,126 million euros, distributed in 506,980,299 shares. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shareholders">Shareholders</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Shareholders">edit</a>]</div> As of 2009, LVMH held 66% of the drinks division, Moët Hennessy, with the remaining 34% held by <a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> As of 2013, <a href="/wiki/Dior" title="Dior">Christian Dior SE</a> was the leading <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> of LVMH, owning 40.9% of its shares and 59.01% of its voting rights.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Bernard Arnault is Chairman and CEO of LVMH and Chairman of Christian Dior SE. In 2017, Arnault purchased all the remaining Christian Dior shares in a reported $13.1 billion buyout.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> At the end of 2017, the only declared major shareholder in LVMH was the Arnault Family Group, the <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> of Bernard Arnault. The group's control amounted to 46.84% of LVMH's stock and 63.13% of its voting rights.<a href="#cite_note-RefDoc2009-62">[62]</a> This significant share held by the Arnault Family Group not only underscores their influential role in the strategic direction of LVMH but also highlights the consolidation of control within family-held enterprises in the luxury sector. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senior_leadership">Senior leadership</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Senior leadership">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a> has served as LVMH's chairman and CEO since January 1989.<a href="#cite_note-:0-63">[63]</a> Alain Chevalier was chairman from 1987 until Arnault took over the role.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> In 2024, Stéphane Bianchi is appointed LVMH Group Managing Director, responsible for strategic and operational management of the Group Maisons. He also oversees the Regions Presidents, and the Digital and Data Transformation of the Group. He is also the Chairman of the LVMH Executive Committee. <a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_group">Media group</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Media group">edit</a>]</div> In 2007, Arnault bought France's leading financial newspaper, <a href="/wiki/Les_Echos_(France)" title="Les Echos (France)">Les Echos</a>, from the British company <a href="/wiki/Pearson_plc" title="Pearson plc">Pearson</a> for 240 million <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euros</a> (US$262 million) after a negotiating period of four months.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In 2015, LVMH bought the newspapers <a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Le Parisien</a> and Aujourd’hui en France from the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Philippe_Amaury" title="Éditions Philippe Amaury">Amaury Group</a>. Marie-Odile Amaury, the group's owner, initially hoped for 200 million euros ($218 million) which were later revised to 150 million ($163 million) during a previous sale attempt, but a bid of 50 million euros ($54.5 million) was made.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The financial transaction was completed at the end of October 2015.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> In 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Group" title="Lagardère Group">Lagardère Group</a> sold the <a href="/wiki/Stock_market" title="Stock market">stock market</a> information website Boursier.com to Les Echos-Le Parisien Group.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In March 2018, Pierre Louette, former CEO of <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> from 2005 to 2010, was named CEO of Les Echos-Le Parisien Group, succeeding Francis Morel, who had held this position for seven years.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In 2022, Les Echos-Le Parisien Group acquired 75% of the share capital of the French polling and research institute OpinionWay, which has 140 employees.<a href="#cite_note-OpinionW2022-71">[71]</a> Les Echos-Le Parisien Group also acquired <a href="/wiki/Radio_Classique" title="Radio Classique">Radio Classique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connaissance_des_Arts" title="Connaissance des Arts">Connaissance des Arts</a>,<a href="#cite_note-OpinionW2022-71">[71]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Investir" title="Investir">Investir</a> and bought 50% of <a href="/wiki/Medici.tv" title="Medici.tv">Medici.tv</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo TV</a> and EuroArts.<a href="#cite_note-PL2022-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Les Echos-Le Parisien Group is also present in business services represented by its subsidiaries, such as Netexplo, Les Echos Etudes, and Les Echos Publishing, as well as communication services for companies such as Les Echos-Le Parisien Partenaires and Pelham Media.<a href="#cite_note-PL2022-72">[72]</a> ChangeNow, Investir Day, and VivaTech (co-founded with <a href="/wiki/Publicis" title="Publicis">Publicis</a>) are subsidiaries whose objective is to offer <a href="/wiki/Trade_show" title="Trade show">trade shows</a> and corporate events.<a href="#cite_note-PL2022-72">[72]</a> On August 6, 2024, the Competition Authority grants authorization to LVMH for the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Paris_Match" title="Paris Match">Paris Match</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The group purchased the French weekly publication <a href="/wiki/Paris_Match" title="Paris Match">Paris Match</a> in October 2024.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries">edit</a>]</div> A partial list, including some of LVMH's best-known brands and subsidiaries:<a href="#cite_note-LVMH_First_half_2009_interim_report-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Wines and spirits</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ao_Yun" title="Ao Yun">Ao Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardbeg_distillery" title="Ardbeg distillery">Ardbeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Vodka" title="Belvedere Vodka">Belvedere</a></li> <li>Bodega Numanthia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_Chandon_California" title="Domaine Chandon California">Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Esclans" title="Château d'Esclans">Château d'Esclans</a> (Whispering Angel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Cheval_Blanc" title="Château Cheval Blanc">Château Cheval Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Yquem" title="Château d'Yquem">Château d'Yquem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Minuty" title="Château Minuty">Château Minuty</a><a href="#cite_note-Minuty-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_de_los_Andes" title="Terrazas de los Andes">Cheval des Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clos_des_Lambrays" title="Clos des Lambrays">Clos des Lambrays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_Bay_Vineyards" title="Cloudy Bay Vineyards">Cloudy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgin_Cellars" title="Colgin Cellars">Colgin Cellars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_P%C3%A9rignon" title="Dom Pérignon">Dom Pérignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmorangie_distillery" title="Glenmorangie distillery">Glenmorangie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Krug" title="Champagne Krug">Krug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Mercier" title="Champagne Mercier">Mercier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_%26_Chandon" title="Moët & Chandon">Moët & Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Vineyard" title="Newton Vineyard">Newton Vineyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruinart_(Champagne)" title="Ruinart (Champagne)">Ruinart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_de_los_Andes" title="Terrazas de los Andes">Terrazas de los Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veuve_Clicquot" title="Veuve Clicquot">Veuve Clicquot</a></li> <li>Volcan de mi Tierra</li> <li>Woodinville</li> <li>Clos19</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Fashion and leather goods</dt></dl> <ul><li>Barton Perreira</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berluti" title="Berluti">Berluti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_(brand)" title="Celine (brand)">Celine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dior" title="Dior">Christian Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Pucci" title="Emilio Pucci">Emilio Pucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fendi" title="Fendi">Fendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givenchy" title="Givenchy">Givenchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Anderson" title="JW Anderson">JW Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)" title="Kenzo (brand)">Kenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)" title="Loewe (fashion brand)">Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moynat" title="Moynat">Moynat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patou" title="Patou">Patou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Philo" title="Phoebe Philo">Phoebe Philo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimowa" title="Rimowa">Rimowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuarnet" title="Vuarnet">Vuarnet</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Perfumes and cosmetics</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acqua_di_Parma" title="Acqua di Parma">Acqua di Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benefit_Cosmetics" title="Benefit Cosmetics">Benefit Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BITE_Beauty" title="BITE Beauty">BITE Beauty</a></li> <li>Cha Ling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenty_Beauty" title="Fenty Beauty">Fenty Beauty</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a></li> <li>Fresh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Givenchy" title="Parfums Givenchy">Parfums Givenchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain">Guerlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)" title="Kenzo (brand)">Kenzo Parfums</a></li> <li>KVD Vegan Beauty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Kurkdjian" title="Francis Kurkdjian">Maison Francis Kurkdjian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Up_For_Ever" title="Make Up For Ever">Make Up For Ever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officine_Universelle_Buly" title="Officine Universelle Buly">Officine Universelle Buly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Henriksen" title="Ole Henriksen">Ole Henriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior" title="Parfums Christian Dior">Parfums Christian Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)" title="Loewe (fashion brand)">Perfumes Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephora" title="Sephora">Sephora</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Watches and jewelry</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumet" title="Chaumet">Chaumet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Roth_(watchmakers)" title="Daniel Roth (watchmakers)">Daniel Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Joaillier" title="Fred Joaillier">Fred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Genta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald Genta">Gerald Genta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hublot" title="Hublot">Hublot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repossi" title="Repossi">Repossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_(watchmaker)" title="Zenith (watchmaker)">Zenith</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Selective retailing</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Group" title="DFS Group">DFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">La Grande Epicerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine">La Samaritaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">Le Bon Marché</a></li> <li>Starboard Cruise Services</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24S" title="24S">24S</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Other activities</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmond_Limited" title="Belmond Limited">Belmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgari#Bulgari_hotels_and_resorts" title="Bulgari">Bulgari Hotel and Resorts</a></li> <li>Maisons Cheval Blanc</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaissance_des_Arts" title="Connaissance des Arts">Connaissance des Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8-Pasticceria_Cova" title="Caffè-Pasticceria Cova">Cova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investir" title="Investir">Investir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_d%27Acclimatation" title="Jardin d'Acclimatation">Jardin d'Acclimatation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Le Parisien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Echos_(France)" title="Les Echos (France)">Les Echos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Match" title="Paris Match">Paris Match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Classique" title="Radio Classique">Radio Classique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feadship" title="Feadship">Royal Van Lent</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="E-commerce">E-commerce</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: E-commerce">edit</a>]</div> On 24 May 2018, LVMH launched an e-commerce initiative by investing in online fashion search business Lyst, as a way for LVMH's luxury brands to expand their presence online and capture younger shoppers.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> LVMH contributed to Lyst's $60 million funding round, which also included access to LVMH's international expertise, designed to drive Lyst's global expansion.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On 22 May 2024, LVMH announced that it would expand its partnership with <a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a> to increase its presence in China.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_data">Financial data</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Financial data">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Financial data (in million euros) </th> <th>2006<a href="#cite_note-lvmh.com-82">[82]</a> </th> <th>2007<a href="#cite_note-lvmh.com-82">[82]</a> </th> <th>2008<a href="#cite_note-lvmh.com-82">[82]</a> </th> <th>2009<a href="#cite_note-lvmh.com-82">[82]</a> </th> <th>2010<a href="#cite_note-AR2010-56">[56]</a> </th> <th>2011 </th> <th>2012 </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2014-83">[83]</a> </th> <th>2015<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2015-84">[84]</a> </th> <th>2016<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2016-85">[85]</a> </th> <th>2017<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2017-86">[86]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Sales </td> <td>15,306 </td> <td>16,481 </td> <td>17,193 </td> <td>17,053 </td> <td>20,320 </td> <td>23,659 </td> <td>28,103 </td> <td>29,016 </td> <td>30,638 </td> <td>35,664 </td> <td>37,600 </td> <td>42,636 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Net profit (before minority interests) </td> <td>2,160 </td> <td>2,331 </td> <td>2,318 </td> <td>1,973 </td> <td>3,032 </td> <td>3,065 </td> <td>3,909 </td> <td>3,947 </td> <td>6,105 </td> <td>4,001 </td> <td>4,363 </td> <td>5,616 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total equity </td> <td>11,594 </td> <td>12,528 </td> <td>13,887 </td> <td>14,785 </td> <td>18,204 </td> <td>23,512 </td> <td>25,666 </td> <td>27,907 </td> <td>23,003 </td> <td>25,799 </td> <td>27,903 </td> <td>30,260 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Financial data (in million euros) </th> <th>2018<a href="#cite_note-:2-87">[87]</a> </th> <th>2019<a href="#cite_note-:2-87">[87]</a> </th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-:2-87">[87]</a> </th> <th>2021<a href="#cite_note-:2-87">[87]</a> </th> <th>2022<a href="#cite_note-:2-87">[87]</a> </th> <th>2023<a href="#cite_note-:2-87">[87]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Sales </td> <td>46,826 </td> <td>53,670 </td> <td>44,651 </td> <td>64,215 </td> <td>79,184 </td> <td>86,153 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Net profit (before minority interests) </td> <td>6,354 </td> <td>7,171 </td> <td>4,702 </td> <td>12,036 </td> <td>12,036 </td> <td>15,174 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total equity </td> <td>33,957 </td> <td>38,365 </td> <td>38,829 </td> <td>48,909 </td> <td>56,604 </td> <td>62,701 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sales_by_region">Sales by region</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sales by region">edit</a>]</div> LVMH made 27% of its 2022 revenue from sales in the Americas. 30% of its sales revenue came from Asia excluding Japan.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Region </th> <th>2022ê Sales in €million <a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> </th> <th>in % </th></tr> <tr> <td>Asia (excluding Japan) </td> <td>26,577 </td> <td>30.8 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>United States </td> <td>21,764 </td> <td>25.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Europe (excluding France) </td> <td>14,145 </td> <td>16.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>France </td> <td>6,830 </td> <td>7.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Japan </td> <td>6,314 </td> <td>7.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other countries </td> <td>10,523 </td> <td>12.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philanthropy,_sponsorships_and_events">Philanthropy, sponsorships and events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Philanthropy, sponsorships and events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_arts">Visual arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Visual arts">edit</a>]</div> LVMH is a major patron of art in France. The group supported about ten exhibitions as "Le grand monde d’Andy Warhol"<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> and "Picasso et les maîtres"<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> at le <a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais" title="Grand Palais">Grand Palais</a> in Paris. LVMH also endorsed the patronage of "l'atelier d'Alberto Giacometti" and "Yves Klein" at <a href="/wiki/Centre_Georges_Pompidou" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre Georges Pompidou">Centre Georges Pompidou</a>. Since 2005, when the LVMH flagship store opened in Paris at 3, <a href="/wiki/Avenue_George_V" title="Avenue George V">avenue George V</a>, 75008, the company presented close collaborations with contemporary artists.<a href="#cite_note-Exclusively_for_the_Champs-Elysees-92">[92]</a> Features included a light sculpture by American <a href="/wiki/James_Turrell" title="James Turrell">James Turrell</a>, a 20-metre (65 feet) long "travelling staircase" showcasing the work of American video artist <a href="/wiki/Tim_White-Sobieski" title="Tim White-Sobieski">Tim White-Sobieski</a> and an elevator linking the store to the top floor by Iceland's <a href="/wiki/Olafur_Eliasson" title="Olafur Eliasson">Olafur Eliasson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BlouinARTINFO-93">[93]</a> In 2006, a gallery space was inaugurated on the second floor of the same building and named "Espace Culturel".<a href="#cite_note-Espace_Culturel-94">[94]</a> "Icônes" was one of the first exhibitions.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ban" title="Shigeru Ban">Shigeru Ban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sylvie_Fleury" title="Sylvie Fleury">Sylvie Fleury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaha_Hadid" title="Zaha Hadid">Zaha Hadid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Peinado" title="Bruno Peinado">Bruno Peinado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e_Putman" title="Andrée Putman">Andrée Putman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Rondinone" title="Ugo Rondinone">Ugo Rondinone</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Turrell" title="James Turrell">James Turrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_White-Sobieski" title="Tim White-Sobieski">Tim White-Sobieski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilson_(director)" title="Robert Wilson (director)">Robert Wilson</a> were the nine artists invited by Louis Vuitton to participate in it.<a href="#cite_note-deeny-96">[96]</a> In addition, LVMH foundation created the "young creators LVMH award", an international competition opened to French and international beaux-arts students.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Each year, six grants are allocated to the winners. In 2014, LVMH opened the Fondation Louis Vuitton pour la Creation in a new building designed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a> in the Bois de Boulogne in Paris. The Fondation is designed as the Group's own museum to present its collections and organize major world-class art exhibitions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fashion">Fashion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Fashion">edit</a>]</div> In November 2013, LVMH created the LVMH Young Fashion Designer Prize, which comes with a €300,000 grant with a year of mentoring; it was the brainchild of <a href="/wiki/Delphine_Arnault" title="Delphine Arnault">Delphine Arnault</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LVMH_to_Establish_Global_Fashion_Prize-98">[98]</a> In February 2014 20 finalists for the inaugural prize were shown in London, including Simone Rocha, Thomas Tait, Meadham Kirchhoff, <a href="/wiki/Marques%27Almeida" title="Marques'Almeida">Marques'Almeida</a>, J JS Lee, and others,<a href="#cite_note-Delphine_Arnault_Unveils_LVMH_Prize_Finalists-99">[99]</a> and Thomas Tait was the winner.<a href="#cite_note-friedman-100">[100]</a> Marques'Almeida won the 2015 prize.<a href="#cite_note-friedman-100">[100]</a> In 2019, South African designer <a href="/wiki/Thebe_Magugu" title="Thebe Magugu">Thebe Magugu</a> became the first African to win the prize,<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> and was commended by the President of South Africa, <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> LVMH underwrites other fashion competitions, including the Andam prize in France, the International Festival of Fashion and Photography in <a href="/wiki/Hy%C3%A8res" title="Hyères">Hyères</a>, France, an investment fund for young designers created by the <a href="/wiki/French_Ministry_of_Culture_and_Communication" class="mw-redirect" title="French Ministry of Culture and Communication">French Ministry of Culture and Communication</a>, and a scholarship program and sponsored lecture theater at <a href="/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins" title="Central Saint Martins">Central Saint Martins</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-LVMH_to_Establish_Global_Fashion_Prize-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> The group also lends <a href="/wiki/List_of_Stradivarius_instruments" title="List of Stradivarius instruments">Stradivarius violins</a> to young talented musicians. <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Vengerov" title="Maxim Vengerov">Maxim Vengerov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Korcia" title="Laurent Korcia">Laurent Korcia</a> have used the instruments. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Humanitarian_aid">Humanitarian aid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Humanitarian aid">edit</a>]</div> On 26 August 2019, Bernard Arnault declared that LVMH would donate $11 million to help fight the <a href="/wiki/2019_Brazil_wildfires" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Brazil wildfires">2019 Brazil wildfires</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> crisis, the group shifted its production of perfume and spirits towards hand sanitizer. This production of 12 tons has been offered to hospitals in Paris, France.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> In 2022, Louis Vuitton announced a €1 million donation to UNICEF to help the Ukrainian victims of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> On 2 March 2022, LVMH Group pledged €5 million to the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">Red Cross</a> to those affected by the war.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In addition, the company closed 124 of its stores in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_Olympic_Games">2024 Olympic Games</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2024 Olympic Games">edit</a>]</div> LVMH sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> 2024 <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paralympic_Games" title="Paralympic Games">Paralympic Games</a> as a premium partner.<a href="#cite_note-vogue-109">[109]</a> The company spent €150 million to seal the partnership. <a href="/wiki/Chaumet" title="Chaumet">Chaumet</a> jewelry company was responsible for the design of the medals, one of LVMH's <a href="/wiki/Fashion_design" title="Fashion design">fashion houses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berluti" title="Berluti">Berluti</a>, dressed the French delegation, and <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_%26_Chandon" title="Moët & Chandon">Moët</a> <a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a> provided its products for the events.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Also as part of the partnership, LVMH participated in the activities of French Popular Relief, a charity organization that facilitates access to sport for 1,000 children and young people aged 4 to 25 living in <a href="/wiki/Vulnerability" title="Vulnerability">vulnerable</a> situations.<a href="#cite_note-vogue-109">[109]</a> The group sponsored <a href="/wiki/Athlete" title="Athlete">athletes</a>, which includes French swimmer <a href="/wiki/Leon_Marchand" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Marchand">Leon Marchand</a>, and its beauty retailer <a href="/wiki/Sephora" title="Sephora">Sephora</a> sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_flame" title="Olympic flame">Olympic torch relay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journées_Particulières">Journées Particulières</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Journées Particulières">edit</a>]</div> Launched in 2011, Journées Particulières (Particular Days) is a biennial event which allows visitors to enter the various ateliers, studios, caves, and mansions owned by LVMH, for free. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">For the first edition we were not at all certain that the public would come. I speak about that with some emotion. I remember coming along avenue Montaigne at 8AM that first morning and seeing hundreds of people, families, elderly ladies and little kids waiting for the doors of avenue Montaigne 30 to open and I thought we are going to write a beautiful page in history.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Arnault" title="Antoine Arnault">Antoine Arnault</a>, referring to Christian Dior's headquarters<a href="#cite_note-deeny-96">[96]</a></cite></div></blockquote> It is staged every two years and has opened doors in France, Italy, Switzerland, the UK, the Netherlands, Spain and Germany, with 56 brands welcoming guests into over 70 sites on four continents. The 2017 issue attracted 145,000 visitors.<a href="#cite_note-deeny-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Controversy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="John_Galliano's_anti-semitism">John Galliano's anti-semitism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: John Galliano's anti-semitism">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/John_Galliano#Anti-semitic_outbursts" title="John Galliano">John Galliano § Anti-semitic outbursts</a></div> On 25 February 2011, Christian Dior announced they had suspended designer John Galliano following his arrest over an alleged anti-semitic tirade in a Paris bar.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> In France, it is against the law to make anti-semitic remarks of this nature, and it can be punished by up to six months in prison.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> On 1 March 2011, Christian Dior officially announced that it had fired Galliano amidst the controversy.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sebastian_Suhl">Sebastian Suhl</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sebastian Suhl">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Suhl#Givenchy" title="Sebastian Suhl">Sebastian Suhl § Givenchy</a></div> In 2012 former Prada COO Sebastian Suhl was hired by Givenchy as the company's new CEO.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The Asian Transnational Corporation Monitoring Network (ATNC), a network made of 15 organizations from 12 Asian countries wrote a letter of concern to LVMH Group's Bernard Arnault as Suhl was at the same time a key person in the <a href="/wiki/Prada_Female_Discrimination_Case" title="Prada Female Discrimination Case">Prada Female Discrimination Case</a> where he was described as complicit in sexual harassment and discrimination practices.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corruption">Corruption</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Corruption">edit</a>]</div> During December 2021, LVMH paid €10 million to settle claims in Paris to end several criminal investigations that a former French intelligence chief, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Squarcini" title="Bernard Squarcini">Bernard Squarcini</a>, spied for the company, on competitors and others, including on an activist making a film about its billionaire owner, Bernard Arnault. Prosecutors allege that the intelligence chief used tactics like influence peddling, invasion of privacy, and leveraging his network in intelligence and police on behalf of the company.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fendi_store_openings_2023">Fendi store openings 2023</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Fendi store openings 2023">edit</a>]</div> Fendi has been very active in building new flagship stores in several places like Doha and Amsterdam.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It has been claimed that in 2023 Fendi had not paid, or had only partially paid, invoices from their suppliers, with some amounts remaining outstanding for over a year.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Estée Lauder Companies">Estée Lauder Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richemont" title="Richemont">Richemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kering" title="Kering">Kering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxottica" title="Luxottica">Luxottica</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/21px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/32px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/42px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="490" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Fashion" title="Portal:Fashion">Fashion</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Infogreffe-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Infogreffe_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Infogreffe_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infogreffe.fr/entreprise-societe/775670417-lvmh-moet-hennessy-louis-vuitton-750171B050740000.html">"LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS VUITTON"</a>. Infogreffe. Retrieved 9 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infogreffe&rft.atitle=LVMH+MOET+HENNESSY+LOUIS+VUITTON&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infogreffe.fr%2Fentreprise-societe%2F775670417-lvmh-moet-hennessy-louis-vuitton-750171B050740000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lvmh-fy23-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lvmh-fy23_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lvmh-fy23_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lvmh-fy23_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lvmh-fy23_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lvmh-fy23_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lvmh-fy23_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lvmh-fy23_2-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://r.lvmh-static.com/uploads/2024/01/financial-documents-lvmh-december-31-2023.pdf">"LVMH 2023 Financial Documents"</a> (PDF). 31 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240310205208/https://r.lvmh-static.com/uploads/2024/01/financial-documents-lvmh-december-31-2023.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LVMH+2023+Financial+Documents&rft.date=2013-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fr.lvmh-static.com%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F01%2Ffinancial-documents-lvmh-december-31-2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lvmh.com/group/about-lvmh/governance/board-of-directors/">"Board of Directors – LVMH Group Governance"</a>. February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240127213507/https://www.lvmh.com/group/about-lvmh/governance/board-of-directors/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2024. 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Retrieved 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dany+Sanz%2C+pionni%C3%A8re+du+make-up&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elle.fr%2FBeaute%2FDossiers-beaute%2FMaquillage%2FDany-Sanz-pionniere-du-make-up-933689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts,_Andrew2011" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Andrew (7 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-07/bulgari-family-agrees-to-sell-a-controlling-stake-to-lvmh-in-share-swap.html">"LVMH Plans to Buy Bulgari for $5.2 Billion After Acquiring Majority Stake"</a>. Bloomberg.com. 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Retrieved 24 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=LVMH+Plans+to+Buy+Bulgari+for+%245.2+Billion+After+Acquiring+Majority+Stake&rft.date=2011-03-07&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2011-03-07%2Fbulgari-family-agrees-to-sell-a-controlling-stake-to-lvmh-in-share-swap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendlandtSimpson2011" class="citation web cs1">Wendlandt, Astrid; Simpson, Ian (7 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bulgari-lvmh-idUSTRE7261BS20110307">"LVMH bags jeweler Bulgari in $5.2 billion deal"</a>. 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Retrieved 24 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LVMH+bags+jeweler+Bulgari+in+%245.2+billion+deal&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2011-03-07&rft.aulast=Wendlandt&rft.aufirst=Astrid&rft.au=Simpson%2C+Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-bulgari-lvmh-idUSTRE7261BS20110307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MW_March_7-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MW_March_7_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MW_March_7_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKang,_Xiaoxiao2013" class="citation web cs1">Kang, Xiaoxiao (7 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130326155003/http://www.morningwhistle.com/html/2013/Company_Industry_0307/217439.html">"LVHM investing in Chinese mid-priced clothing market"</a>. Morning Whistle. 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Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924193910/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/24/us-lvmh-vincenzo-idUSBREA1N0LB20140224">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LVMH+invests+in+Italian+brand+Marco+de+Vincenzo&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft.au=Astrid+Wendlandt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-lvmh-vincenzo-idUSBREA1N0LB20140224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LVMH_Takes_Stake_in_Marco_de_Vincenzo-26"><a href="#cite_ref-LVMH_Takes_Stake_in_Marco_de_Vincenzo_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSocha,_Miles2014" class="citation web cs1">Socha, Miles (24 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwd.com/business-news/mergers-acquisitions/lvmh-said-investing-in-marco-de-vincenzo-7501401?src=nl/mornReport/20140224">"LVMH Takes Stake in Marco de Vincenzo"</a>. 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Retrieved 24 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LVMH+Takes+Stake+in+Marco+de+Vincenzo&rft.pub=WWD&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft.au=Socha%2C+Miles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwd.com%2Fbusiness-news%2Fmergers-acquisitions%2Flvmh-said-investing-in-marco-de-vincenzo-7501401%3Fsrc%3Dnl%2FmornReport%2F20140224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStandard" class="citation web cs1">Standard, The. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/fc/1/206482/LVMH-backed-label-to-widen-portfolio">"LVMH-backed label to widen portfolio"</a>. 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Retrieved 8 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=LVMH-backed+label+to+widen+portfolio&rft.aulast=Standard&rft.aufirst=The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fsection-news%2Ffc%2F1%2F206482%2FLVMH-backed-label-to-widen-portfolio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bof-christian-dior-28"><a href="#cite_ref-bof-christian-dior_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoang2017" class="citation web cs1">Hoang, Limei (25 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/lvmh-to-buy-christian-dior-couture-for-13-billion">"LVMH Takes Control of Christian Dior in $13 Billion Deal"</a>. 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Retrieved 29 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+of+Fashion&rft.atitle=LVMH+Takes+Control+of+Christian+Dior+in+%2413+Billion+Deal&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft.aulast=Hoang&rft.aufirst=Limei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessoffashion.com%2Farticles%2Fnews-analysis%2Flvmh-to-buy-christian-dior-couture-for-13-billion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/business/articles/2018-01-25/luxury-group-lvmh-cautious-for-2018-despite-record-profits">"Luxury Group LVMH Cautious for 2018 Despite Record Profits"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518185227/https://www.usnews.com/news/business/articles/2018-01-25/luxury-group-lvmh-cautious-for-2018-despite-record-profits">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2021. 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Retrieved 6 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alain+Chevalier%2C+Co-founder+of+LVMH%2C+Dies+at+87&rft.date=2018-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwd.com%2Fbusiness-news%2Fhuman-resources%2Falain-chevalier-co-founder-of-lvmh-dies-at-1202897939%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-48231978">"Rihanna makes history with new label"</a>. 10 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528080438/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-48231978">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rihanna+makes+history+with+new+label&rft.date=2019-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-48231978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sqandal.com/6495031/everything-we-know-about-rihannas-new-fenty-perfume">"Everything We Know About Rihanna's New Fenty Perfume"</a>. sqandal.com. 13 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813213115/https://sqandal.com/6495031/everything-we-know-about-rihannas-new-fenty-perfume">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sqandal.com&rft.atitle=Everything+We+Know+About+Rihanna%27s+New+Fenty+Perfume&rft.date=2021-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsqandal.com%2F6495031%2Feverything-we-know-about-rihannas-new-fenty-perfume&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lvmh.com/news-documents/press-releases/stella-mccartney-and-lvmh-announce-a-new-partnership-to-further-develop-the-stella-mccartney-house/">"Stella McCartney and LVMH announce a new partnership to further develop the Stella McCartney House"</a>. 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Retrieved 28 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LVMH&rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+and+LVMH+announce+a+new+partnership+to+further+develop+the+Stella+McCartney+House&rft.date=2019-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lvmh.com%2Fnews-documents%2Fpress-releases%2Fstella-mccartney-and-lvmh-announce-a-new-partnership-to-further-develop-the-stella-mccartney-house%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2019/11/bernard-arnault-buys-into-whispering-angel/">"LVMH buys into Whispering Angel"</a>. 29 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203151015/https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2019/11/bernard-arnault-buys-into-whispering-angel/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LVMH+buys+into+Whispering+Angel&rft.date=2019-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrinksbusiness.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fbernard-arnault-buys-into-whispering-angel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winespectator.com/articles/moet-hennessy-buys-control-of-luxury-rose-leader-chateau-d-esclans">"Moët Hennessy Buys Control of Luxury Rosé Leader Château d'Esclans"</a>. Wine Spectator. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191202190132/https://www.winespectator.com/articles/moet-hennessy-buys-control-of-luxury-rose-leader-chateau-d-esclans">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wine+Spectator&rft.atitle=Mo%C3%ABt+Hennessy+Buys+Control+of+Luxury+Ros%C3%A9+Leader+Ch%C3%A2teau+d%27Esclans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.winespectator.com%2Farticles%2Fmoet-hennessy-buys-control-of-luxury-rose-leader-chateau-d-esclans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/chateau-d-esclans-cotes-de-provence-the-world-leader-in-luxury-rose-wines-joins-moet-hennessy-830599781.html">"Château d'Esclans Côtes-de-Provence: The World Leader in Luxury Rosé Wines Joins Moët Hennessy"</a>. www.prnewswire.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203151024/https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/chateau-d-esclans-cotes-de-provence-the-world-leader-in-luxury-rose-wines-joins-moet-hennessy-830599781.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.prnewswire.co.uk&rft.atitle=Ch%C3%A2teau+d%27Esclans+C%C3%B4tes-de-Provence%3A+The+World+Leader+in+Luxury+Ros%C3%A9+Wines+Joins+Mo%C3%ABt+Hennessy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.co.uk%2Fnews-releases%2Fchateau-d-esclans-cotes-de-provence-the-world-leader-in-luxury-rose-wines-joins-moet-hennessy-830599781.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertanaas/2019/11/26/lvmh-aquires-tiffany--co-for-162--billion/#619c1bee69ab">"LVMH Acquires Tiffany & Co. For $16.2 Billion"</a>. Forbes. 26 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803133638/https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertanaas/2019/11/26/lvmh-aquires-tiffany--co-for-162--billion/#619c1bee69ab">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2019. <q>LVMH will "develop this jewel with the same dedication and commitment that we have applied to each and every one of our Maisons. We will be proud to have Tiffany sit alongside our iconic brands and look forward to ensuring that Tiffany continues to thrive for centuries to come"</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=LVMH+Acquires+Tiffany+%26+Co.+For+%2416.2+Billion&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Frobertanaas%2F2019%2F11%2F26%2Flvmh-aquires-tiffany--co-for-162--billion%2F%23619c1bee69ab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-marketscreener-38"><a href="#cite_ref-marketscreener_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marketscreener.com/quote/stock/LVMH-MOET-HENNESSY-LOUI-4669/news/LVMH-Says-Tiffany-s-Handling-of-Pandemic-Invalidates-Deal-31267561/">"LVMH Says Tiffany's Handling of Pandemic invalidates deal"</a>. Market Screener. 10 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202141305/https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/LVMH-MOET-HENNESSY-LOUIS-4669/news/LVMH-Says-Tiffany-s-Handling-of-Pandemic-Invalidates-Deal-31267561/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Market+Screener&rft.atitle=LVMH+Says+Tiffany%27s+Handling+of+Pandemic+invalidates+deal&rft.date=2020-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarketscreener.com%2Fquote%2Fstock%2FLVMH-MOET-HENNESSY-LOUI-4669%2Fnews%2FLVMH-Says-Tiffany-s-Handling-of-Pandemic-Invalidates-Deal-31267561%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518205834/https://www.24x7news.live/grandmaster%E2%80%89bernard-arnault-looks-to-the-tiffany-endgame/">"Grandmaster Bernard Arnault looks to the Tiffany endgame"</a>. 247 News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.24x7news.live/grandmaster%E2%80%89bernard-arnault-looks-to-the-tiffany-endgame/">the original</a> on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=247+News&rft.atitle=Grandmaster+Bernard+Arnault+looks+to+the+Tiffany+endgame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.24x7news.live%2Fgrandmaster%25E2%2580%2589bernard-arnault-looks-to-the-tiffany-endgame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518205834/https://www.24x7news.live/grandmaster%E2%80%89bernard-arnault-looks-to-the-tiffany-endgame/">"Billionaire Arnault On The Offensive After Tiffany Pays Out $140 Million Pandemic Dividends Despite $32 Million In Losses"</a>. Forbes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.24x7news.live/grandmaster%E2%80%89bernard-arnault-looks-to-the-tiffany-endgame/">the original</a> on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Billionaire+Arnault+On+The+Offensive+After+Tiffany+Pays+Out+%24140+Million+Pandemic+Dividends+Despite+%2432+Million+In+Losses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.24x7news.live%2Fgrandmaster%25E2%2580%2589bernard-arnault-looks-to-the-tiffany-endgame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beta.ctvnews.ca/national/business/2020/9/29/1_5124559.html">"LVMH files countersuit against Tiffany over US$14.5B deal"</a>. CTV News. 29 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001215347/https://beta.ctvnews.ca/national/business/2020/9/29/1_5124559.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LVMH+files+countersuit+against+Tiffany+over+US%2414.5B+deal&rft.pub=CTV+News&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeta.ctvnews.ca%2Fnational%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2F9%2F29%2F1_5124559.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/exxon-to-cut-global-workforce-by-15-percent-including-1900-us-jobs/2020/10/29/efbc31e6-19da-11eb-aeec-b93bcc29a01b_story.html">"LVMH agrees to buy Tiffany for lower price"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104172754/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/exxon-to-cut-global-workforce-by-15-percent-including-1900-us-jobs/2020/10/29/efbc31e6-19da-11eb-aeec-b93bcc29a01b_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=LVMH+agrees+to+buy+Tiffany+for+lower+price&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Fexxon-to-cut-global-workforce-by-15-percent-including-1900-us-jobs%2F2020%2F10%2F29%2Fefbc31e6-19da-11eb-aeec-b93bcc29a01b_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/tiffany-agrees-to-accept-lower-price-for-acquisition-by-lvmh-1029739231">"Tiffany Agrees To Accept Lower Price For Acquisition By LVMH"</a>. Business Insider. 29 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009165938/https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/tiffany-agrees-to-accept-lower-price-for-acquisition-by-lvmh-1029739231">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tiffany+Agrees+To+Accept+Lower+Price+For+Acquisition+By+LVMH&rft.pub=Business+Insider&rft.date=2020-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarkets.businessinsider.com%2Fnews%2Fstocks%2Ftiffany-agrees-to-accept-lower-price-for-acquisition-by-lvmh-1029739231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/">"LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA Unsponsored ADR (LVMUY : OTCMKTS) Stock Price & News - Google Finance"</a>. www.google.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127000512/https://www.google.com/finance">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.google.com&rft.atitle=LVMH+Moet+Hennessy+Louis+Vuitton+SA+Unsponsored+ADR+%28LVMUY+%3A+OTCMKTS%29+Stock+Price+%26+News+-+Google+Finance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Ffinance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/bernard-arnault/">"Bernard Arnault & family"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905084308/https://www.forbes.com/profile/bernard-arnault/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2017. 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Retrieved 29 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=More+carats+and+sparkle%3A+How+LVMH+plans+to+change+Tiffany&rft.date=2021-01-26&rft.aulast=Piscioneri&rft.aufirst=Francesca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-lvmh-tiffany-changes-focus%2Fmore-carats-and-sparkle-how-lvmh-plans-to-change-tiffany-idUSKBN29V0JH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCormack2021" class="citation web cs1">Cormack, Rachel (2 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://robbreport.com/lifestyle/news/lvmh-is-now-the-most-valuable-company-in-europe-1234599368/">"At $329 Billion, LVMH Is Now the Most Valuable Company in Europe"</a>. 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Retrieved 21 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Robb+Report&rft.atitle=At+%24329+Billion%2C+LVMH+Is+Now+the+Most+Valuable+Company+in+Europe&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft.aulast=Cormack&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frobbreport.com%2Flifestyle%2Fnews%2Flvmh-is-now-the-most-valuable-company-in-europe-1234599368%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theindustry.fashion/lvmh-acquires-stake-in-new-york-based-label-aime-leon-dore/">"LVMH acquires stake in New York-based label Aimé Leon Dore | The Industry Fashion"</a>. 18 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220118155259/https://www.theindustry.fashion/lvmh-acquires-stake-in-new-york-based-label-aime-leon-dore/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LVMH+acquires+stake+in+New+York-based+label+Aim%C3%A9+Leon+Dore+%7C+The+Industry+Fashion&rft.date=2022-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theindustry.fashion%2Flvmh-acquires-stake-in-new-york-based-label-aime-leon-dore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_49-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaheshwari2022" class="citation news cs1">Maheshwari, Sapna (4 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/04/business/lvmh-hermes-russia.html">"Luxury giants LVMH and Hermès will close stores in Russia temporarily"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815045700/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/04/business/lvmh-hermes-russia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Luxury+giants+LVMH+and+Herm%C3%A8s+will+close+stores+in+Russia+temporarily.&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Maheshwari&rft.aufirst=Sapna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F04%2Fbusiness%2Flvmh-hermes-russia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShoaib2022" class="citation news cs1">Shoaib, Maliha (25 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voguebusiness.com/companies/lvmh-acquires-jewellery-producer-pedemonte-group">"LVMH acquires jewellery producer Pedemonte Group"</a>. 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Retrieved 26 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vogue+Business&rft.atitle=LVMH+acquires+jewellery+producer+Pedemonte+Group&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft.aulast=Shoaib&rft.aufirst=Maliha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voguebusiness.com%2Fcompanies%2Flvmh-acquires-jewellery-producer-pedemonte-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPonthus2023" class="citation news cs1">Ponthus, Julien (24 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-24/lvmh-s-market-value-surpasses-500-billion-a-first-in-europe">"LVMH's Market Value Surpasses $500 Billion, a First in Europe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230427160511/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-24/lvmh-s-market-value-surpasses-500-billion-a-first-in-europe?leadSource=uverify%20wall">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=LVMH%27s+Market+Value+Surpasses+%24500+Billion%2C+a+First+in+Europe&rft.date=2023-04-24&rft.aulast=Ponthus&rft.aufirst=Julien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-04-24%2Flvmh-s-market-value-surpasses-500-billion-a-first-in-europe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank2023" class="citation web cs1">Frank, Robert (6 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/06/lvmh-buys-eyewear-brand-barton-perreira.html">"LVMH buys eyewear brand Barton Perreira as it looks to rebound from luxury slowdown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231106171316/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/06/lvmh-buys-eyewear-brand-barton-perreira.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2023. 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Retrieved 6 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=LVMH+denies+being+in+Mo%C3%ABt+sale+talks+with+Diageo&rft.date=2009-04-23&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft.au=Boyle%2C+Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Flvmh-denies-being-in-moet-sale-talks-with-diageo-fv8ll8sps95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217193528/http://www.dior-finance.com/en/organigramme.asp">"Organizational chart as of April 30, 2013"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Dior SE">Dior</a>. 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Retrieved 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%F0%9D%90%81%F0%9D%90%9E%F0%9D%90%AC%F0%9D%90%AD%F0%9D%90%AB%F0%9D%90%9A%F0%9D%90%AD%F0%9D%90%9E%F0%9D%90%9D%F0%9D%90%AC%F0%9D%90%AD%F0%9D%90%B2%F0%9D%90%A5%F0%9D%90%9E&rft.atitle=In+2017%2C+Arnault+Bought+all+Christian+Dior+Shares+for+%2413.1+Billion&rft.date=2023-04-14&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=Manoj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbestratedstyle.com%2Fchristian-dior-shares%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RefDoc2009-62"><a href="#cite_ref-RefDoc2009_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180129195419/https://r.lvmh-static.com/uploads/2017/11/2017-financial-documents.pdf">"LVMH – Financial Report 2017"</a> (PDF). LVMH. p. 4. 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Retrieved 25 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Les+%C3%89chos+bouclent+le+rachat+du+Parisien&rft.date=2015-10-30&rft.aulast=Woitier&rft.aufirst=Chlo%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fmedias%2F2015%2F10%2F30%2F20004-20151030ARTFIG00331-les-echos-bouclent-le-rachat-du-parisien.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpress.fr/economie/lagardere-poursuit-son-recentrage-et-vend-boursier-com_2047189.html">"Lagardère poursuit son recentrage et vend Boursier.com"</a> [Lagardère continues its refocusing and sells Boursier.com]. <a href="/wiki/L%27Express" title="L'Express">L'Express</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 8 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230625133511/https://www.lexpress.fr/economie/lagardere-poursuit-son-recentrage-et-vend-boursier-com_2047189.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Express&rft.atitle=Lagard%C3%A8re+poursuit+son+recentrage+et+vend+Boursier.com&rft.date=2018-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpress.fr%2Feconomie%2Flagardere-poursuit-son-recentrage-et-vend-boursier-com_2047189.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManière2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Manière, Pierre (8 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latribune.fr/technos-medias/pierre-louette-devient-pdg-du-groupe-les-echos-le-parisien-771120.html">"Pierre Louette devient PDG du groupe Les Echos-Le Parisien"</a> [Pierre Louette becomes CEO of the Les Echos-Le Parisien group]. <a href="/wiki/La_Tribune" title="La Tribune">La Tribune</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230625113550/https://www.latribune.fr/technos-medias/pierre-louette-devient-pdg-du-groupe-les-echos-le-parisien-771120.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Tribune&rft.atitle=Pierre+Louette+devient+PDG+du+groupe+Les+Echos-Le+Parisien&rft.date=2018-03-08&rft.aulast=Mani%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latribune.fr%2Ftechnos-medias%2Fpierre-louette-devient-pdg-du-groupe-les-echos-le-parisien-771120.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OpinionW2022-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OpinionW2022_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OpinionW2022_71-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/le-groupe-les-echos-le-parisien-pret-a-acquerir-opinionway-20220726">"Le groupe Les Echos-Le Parisien prêt à acquérir OpinionWay"</a> [Les Echos-Le Parisien group ready to acquire OpinionWay]. Le Figaro (in French). Agence France-Presse. 26 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230625134900/https://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/le-groupe-les-echos-le-parisien-pret-a-acquerir-opinionway-20220726">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Le+groupe+Les+Echos-Le+Parisien+pr%C3%AAt+%C3%A0+acqu%C3%A9rir+OpinionWay&rft.date=2022-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fmedias%2Fle-groupe-les-echos-le-parisien-pret-a-acquerir-opinionway-20220726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PL2022-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PL2022_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PL2022_72-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PL2022_72-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP.L.2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">P.L. (26 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfmtv.com/economie/entreprises/le-groupe-les-echos-le-parisien-pret-a-acquerir-l-institut-de-sondages-opinion-way_AD-202207260467.html">"Le groupe Les Echos-Le Parisien ..."</a> [Les Echos-Le Parisien group ready to acquire the OpinionWay polling institute]. <a href="/wiki/BFM_TV" title="BFM TV">BFM TV</a> (in French). Agence France-Presse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230625144134/https://www.bfmtv.com/economie/entreprises/le-groupe-les-echos-le-parisien-pret-a-acquerir-l-institut-de-sondages-opinion-way_AD-202207260467.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BFM+TV&rft.atitle=Le+groupe+Les+Echos-Le+Parisien+...&rft.date=2022-07-26&rft.au=P.L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfmtv.com%2Feconomie%2Fentreprises%2Fle-groupe-les-echos-le-parisien-pret-a-acquerir-l-institut-de-sondages-opinion-way_AD-202207260467.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pizzicato.lu/french-media-group-acquires-euroarts/">"French media group acquires EuroArts"</a>. 12 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721211714/https://www.pizzicato.lu/french-media-group-acquires-euroarts/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+media+group+acquires+EuroArts&rft.date=2021-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pizzicato.lu%2Ffrench-media-group-acquires-euroarts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lalettre.fr/fr/medias_audiovisuel/2024/08/28/les-projets-de-lvmh-pour-paris-match%2C110280476-eve">"Les projets de LVMH pour Paris Match"</a>. La Lettre. 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Lettre&rft.atitle=Les+projets+de+LVMH+pour+Paris+Match&rft.date=2024-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lalettre.fr%2Ffr%2Fmedias_audiovisuel%2F2024%2F08%2F28%2Fles-projets-de-lvmh-pour-paris-match%252C110280476-eve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarabinWilliams" class="citation web cs1">Carabin, Aurélie; Williams, Stuart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/europe/2024/10/02/lvmhs-bernard-arnault-bollore-paris-match/">"LVMH's Bernard Arnault acquires glossy French weekly Paris Match for €120 million"</a>. Fortune Europe. Retrieved 1 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune+Europe&rft.atitle=LVMH%27s+Bernard+Arnault+acquires+glossy+French+weekly+Paris+Match+for+%E2%82%AC120+million&rft.aulast=Carabin&rft.aufirst=Aur%C3%A9lie&rft.au=Williams%2C+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Feurope%2F2024%2F10%2F02%2Flvmhs-bernard-arnault-bollore-paris-match%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lvmh.com/houses/">"Houses"</a>. LVMH. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230918222826/https://www.lvmh.com/houses/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Houses&rft.pub=LVMH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lvmh.com%2Fhouses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minuty-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Minuty_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabay2023" class="citation news cs1">Gabay, Elizabeth (16 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.decanter.com/wine-news/lvmh-expands-provence-rose-offering-by-acquiring-chateau-minuty-497793/">"LVMH expands Provence rosé offering by acquiring Château Minuty"</a>. Decanter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805102416/https://www.decanter.com/wine-news/lvmh-expands-provence-rose-offering-by-acquiring-chateau-minuty-497793/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Decanter&rft.atitle=LVMH+expands+Provence+ros%C3%A9+offering+by+acquiring+Ch%C3%A2teau+Minuty&rft.date=2023-02-16&rft.aulast=Gabay&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.decanter.com%2Fwine-news%2Flvmh-expands-provence-rose-offering-by-acquiring-chateau-minuty-497793%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwww.ETRetail.com" class="citation web cs1">www.ETRetail.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529203042/https://retail.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/apparel-fashion/luxury/vuitton-owner-lvmh-makes-e-commerce-push-with-lyst-investment/64303434">"Vuitton owner LVMH makes e-commerce push with Lyst investment - ET Retail"</a>. 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Retrieved 29 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ETRetail.com&rft.atitle=Vuitton+owner+LVMH+makes+e-commerce+push+with+Lyst+investment+-+ET+Retail&rft.au=www.ETRetail.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fretail.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fapparel-fashion%2Fluxury%2Fvuitton-owner-lvmh-makes-e-commerce-push-with-lyst-investment%2F64303434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/bof-exclusive/lvmh-pumps-over-60-million-into-lyst">"LVMH Leads $60 Million Lyst Injection"</a>. The Business of Fashion. 24 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180528103500/https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/bof-exclusive/lvmh-pumps-over-60-million-into-lyst">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Business+of+Fashion&rft.atitle=LVMH+Leads+%2460+Million+Lyst+Injection&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessoffashion.com%2Farticles%2Fbof-exclusive%2Flvmh-pumps-over-60-million-into-lyst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lvmh.com/news-documents/news/lvmh-redefines-luxury-retail-experience-in-china-with-a-new-extended-partnership-with-alibaba/">"LVMH redefines Luxury Retail Experience in China with a new extended partnership with Alibaba"</a>. LVMH. 22 May 2024. 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LVMH.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113500/http://www.lvmh.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/lvmh-financial-documents-2014.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2014&rft.pub=LVMH.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lvmh.fr%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F02%2Flvmh-financial-documents-2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Annual_Report_2015-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Annual_Report_2015_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://r.lvmh-static.com/uploads/2016/02/documents-financiers-2015-lvmh_va.pdf">"Annual Report 2015"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved 21 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LVMH+to+Establish+Global+Fashion+Prize&rft.pub=WWM&rft.date=2013-11-21&rft.au=Miles+Socha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwd.com%2Ffashion-news%2Ffashion-features%2Flvmh-launches-young-fashion-designer-prize-7285108%3Fsrc%3Dn%2FnewsAlert%2F20131121-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Delphine_Arnault_Unveils_LVMH_Prize_Finalists-99"><a href="#cite_ref-Delphine_Arnault_Unveils_LVMH_Prize_Finalists_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSocha,_Miles2014" class="citation web cs1">Socha, Miles (13 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/lvmh-unveils-design-prize-candidates-7449061?src=nl/mornReport/20140213">"Delphine Arnault Unveils LVMH Prize Finalists"</a>. WWD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151007041635/http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/lvmh-unveils-design-prize-candidates-7449061/?src=nl%2FmornReport%2F20140213">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Delphine+Arnault+Unveils+LVMH+Prize+Finalists&rft.pub=WWD&rft.date=2014-02-13&rft.au=Socha%2C+Miles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwd.com%2Ffashion-news%2Ffashion-features%2Flvmh-unveils-design-prize-candidates-7449061%3Fsrc%3Dnl%2FmornReport%2F20140213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-friedman-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-friedman_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-friedman_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman,_Vanessa2015" class="citation news cs1">Friedman, Vanessa (22 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/29/fashion/marquesalmeida-wins-2015-lvmh-prize.html">"Marques'Almeida Wins 2015 LVMH Prize"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201216222638/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/29/fashion/marquesalmeida-wins-2015-lvmh-prize.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Marques%27Almeida+Wins+2015+LVMH+Prize&rft.date=2015-05-22&rft.au=Friedman%2C+Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F05%2F29%2Ffashion%2Fmarquesalmeida-wins-2015-lvmh-prize.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaton2019" class="citation web cs1">Paton, Elizabeth (4 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/04/fashion/thebe-magugu-wins-lvmh-prize-for-young-designers.html">"Thebe Magugu Wins LVMH Prize for Young Designers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019125108/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/04/fashion/thebe-magugu-wins-lvmh-prize-for-young-designers.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Thebe+Magugu+Wins+LVMH+Prize+for+Young+Designers&rft.date=2019-09-04&rft.aulast=Paton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F09%2F04%2Ffashion%2Fthebe-magugu-wins-lvmh-prize-for-young-designers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq.co.za/style/style101/president-cyril-ramaphosa-gives-nod-to-thebe-magugus-work-after-amazing-debut-at-paris-fashion-week-40529fa2-7c8b-40a3-b117-c768f2c18e67">"President Cyril Ramaphosa gives nod to Thebe Magugu's work, after amazing debut at Paris Fashion Week"</a>. 28 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020111130/https://www.gq.co.za/style/style101/president-cyril-ramaphosa-gives-nod-to-thebe-magugus-work-after-amazing-debut-at-paris-fashion-week-40529fa2-7c8b-40a3-b117-c768f2c18e67">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Cyril+Ramaphosa+gives+nod+to+Thebe+Magugu%27s+work%2C+after+amazing+debut+at+Paris+Fashion+Week&rft.date=2020-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq.co.za%2Fstyle%2Fstyle101%2Fpresident-cyril-ramaphosa-gives-nod-to-thebe-magugus-work-after-amazing-debut-at-paris-fashion-week-40529fa2-7c8b-40a3-b117-c768f2c18e67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawkins" class="citation web cs1">Dawkins, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddawkins/2019/08/27/bernard-arnaults-lvmh-donates-11-million-to-fight-amazon-wildfires/">"Bernard Arnault's LVMH Donates $11 Million To Fight Amazon Wildfires"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190827121932/https://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddawkins/2019/08/27/bernard-arnaults-lvmh-donates-11-million-to-fight-amazon-wildfires/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Bernard+Arnault%27s+LVMH+Donates+%2411+Million+To+Fight+Amazon+Wildfires&rft.aulast=Dawkins&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdaviddawkins%2F2019%2F08%2F27%2Fbernard-arnaults-lvmh-donates-11-million-to-fight-amazon-wildfires%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbboud2020" class="citation news cs1">Abboud, Leila (19 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/e9c2bae4-6909-11ea-800d-da70cff6e4d3">"Inside the factory: how LVMH met France's call for hand sanitiser in 72 hours"</a>. Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200320144422/https://www.ft.com/content/e9c2bae4-6909-11ea-800d-da70cff6e4d3">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+the+factory%3A+how+LVMH+met+France%27s+call+for+hand+sanitiser+in+72+hours&rft.date=2020-03-19&rft.aulast=Abboud&rft.aufirst=Leila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fe9c2bae4-6909-11ea-800d-da70cff6e4d3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhonda_Richford2022" class="citation web cs1">Rhonda Richford (4 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwd.com/business-news/financial/louis-vuitton-donates-to-unicef-for-ukraine-relief-efforts-1235120468/">"Louis Vuitton Donates to UNICEF for Ukraine Relief Efforts"</a>. WWD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307234507/https://wwd.com/business-news/financial/louis-vuitton-donates-to-unicef-for-ukraine-relief-efforts-1235120468/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Louis+Vuitton+Donates+to+UNICEF+for+Ukraine+Relief+Efforts&rft.pub=WWD&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.au=Rhonda+Richford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwd.com%2Fbusiness-news%2Ffinancial%2Flouis-vuitton-donates-to-unicef-for-ukraine-relief-efforts-1235120468%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKati_Chitrakorn2022" class="citation web cs1">Kati Chitrakorn (2 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/lvmh-pledges-5-million-euros-to-ukrainian-relief-following-kering-brands">"LVMH pledges €5 million to Ukrainian relief, following Kering brands"</a>. Vogue Business. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305204856/https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/lvmh-pledges-5-million-euros-to-ukrainian-relief-following-kering-brands">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LVMH+pledges+%E2%82%AC5+million+to+Ukrainian+relief%2C+following+Kering+brands&rft.pub=Vogue+Business&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft.au=Kati+Chitrakorn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voguebusiness.com%2Ffashion%2Flvmh-pledges-5-million-euros-to-ukrainian-relief-following-kering-brands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiles_Socha,_Luisa_Zargani2022" class="citation web cs1">Miles Socha, Luisa Zargani (2 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwd.com/business-news/financial/kering-to-support-ukrainian-refugees-via-u-n-1235112902/">"Fashion Industry Joins Relief Efforts to Help Ukrainian Refugees"</a>. WWD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307155413/https://wwd.com/business-news/financial/kering-to-support-ukrainian-refugees-via-u-n-1235112902/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fashion+Industry+Joins+Relief+Efforts+to+Help+Ukrainian+Refugees&rft.pub=WWD&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft.au=Miles+Socha%2C+Luisa+Zargani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwd.com%2Fbusiness-news%2Ffinancial%2Fkering-to-support-ukrainian-refugees-via-u-n-1235112902%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaheshwari2022" class="citation news cs1">Maheshwari, Sapna (4 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/04/business/lvmh-hermes-russia.html">"Luxury giants LVMH and Hermès will close stores in Russia temporarily"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815045700/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/04/business/lvmh-hermes-russia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Luxury+giants+LVMH+and+Herm%C3%A8s+will+close+stores+in+Russia+temporarily.&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Maheshwari&rft.aufirst=Sapna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F04%2Fbusiness%2Flvmh-hermes-russia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vogue-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vogue_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vogue_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/lvmh-to-sponsor-the-2024-olympic-games-in-paris">"LVMH to sponsor the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris"</a>. Vogue Business. 24 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811023627/https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/lvmh-to-sponsor-the-2024-olympic-games-in-paris">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vogue+Business&rft.atitle=LVMH+to+sponsor+the+2024+Olympic+Games+in+Paris&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voguebusiness.com%2Ffashion%2Flvmh-to-sponsor-the-2024-olympic-games-in-paris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726030741/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/lvmh-ap-french-sanofi-carrefour-b2381212.html">"Luxury group LVMH joins top-tier French sponsors of the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics"</a>. Independent. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/lvmh-ap-french-sanofi-carrefour-b2381212.html">the original</a> on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent&rft.atitle=Luxury+group+LVMH+joins+top-tier+French+sponsors+of+the+2024+Paris+Olympics+and+Paralympics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flvmh-ap-french-sanofi-carrefour-b2381212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/lvmh-strikes-paris-olympic-games-sponsorship-deal-2023-07-24/">"LVMH strikes Paris Olympic Games sponsorship deal"</a>. Reuters. 24 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810225046/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/lvmh-strikes-paris-olympic-games-sponsorship-deal-2023-07-24/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=LVMH+strikes+Paris+Olympic+Games+sponsorship+deal&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Flvmh-strikes-paris-olympic-games-sponsorship-deal-2023-07-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110301180036/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8347082/John-Galliano-suspended-by-Dior-following-arrest-over-anti-semitic-rant.html">"John Galliano suspended by Dior following arrest over 'anti-semitic rant' - Telegraph"</a>. 1 March 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8347082/John-Galliano-suspended-by-Dior-following-arrest-over-anti-semitic-rant.html">the original</a> on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Galliano+suspended+by+Dior+following+arrest+over+%27anti-semitic+rant%27+-+Telegraph&rft.date=2011-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffashion.telegraph.co.uk%2Farticle%2FTMG8347082%2FJohn-Galliano-suspended-by-Dior-following-arrest-over-anti-semitic-rant.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110302055230/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2011/02/28/2011-02-28_john_galliano_antisemitic_rant_caught_on_video_nicole_kidman_wore_dior_by_gallia.html">"John Galliano anti-Semitic rant caught on video; Slurs on camera 'I love Hitler'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>. 2 March 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2011/02/28/2011-02-28_john_galliano_antisemitic_rant_caught_on_video_nicole_kidman_wore_dior_by_gallia.html">the original</a> on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=John+Galliano+anti-Semitic+rant+caught+on+video%3B+Slurs+on+camera+%27I+love+Hitler%27&rft.date=2011-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2011%2F02%2F28%2F2011-02-28_john_galliano_antisemitic_rant_caught_on_video_nicole_kidman_wore_dior_by_gallia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna41848694">"Galliano fired after reportedly praising Hitler in rant - TODAY Fashion & Beauty - TODAYshow.com"</a>. 4 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110304181311/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/41848694/ns/today-today_fashion_and_beauty/?GT1=43001">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Galliano+fired+after+reportedly+praising+Hitler+in+rant+-+TODAY+Fashion+%26+Beauty+-+TODAYshow.com&rft.date=2011-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna41848694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/sebastian-suhl">"Sebastian Suhl is part of the BoF 500"</a>. The Business of Fashion. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029063140/https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/sebastian-suhl">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Business+of+Fashion&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Suhl+is+part+of+the+BoF+500&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessoffashion.com%2Fcommunity%2Fpeople%2Fsebastian-suhl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211022121523/https://atncdotasia.wordpress.com/2012/05/08/against-lvmh-group-on-appointing-sebastian-suhl/">"Against LVMH Group on appointing Sebastian Suhl as COO of Givenchy while the candidate is in the case of sexual harassment and discrimination case in Prada Japan and Prada Luxemburg"</a>. ATNC Monitoring Network. 8 May 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atncdotasia.wordpress.com/2012/05/08/against-lvmh-group-on-appointing-sebastian-suhl/">the original</a> on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ATNC+Monitoring+Network&rft.atitle=Against+LVMH+Group+on+appointing+Sebastian+Suhl+as+COO+of+Givenchy+while+the+candidate+is+in+the+case+of+sexual+harassment+and+discrimination+case+in+Prada+Japan+and+Prada+Luxemburg&rft.date=2012-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatncdotasia.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F05%2F08%2Fagainst-lvmh-group-on-appointing-sebastian-suhl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoedo2014" class="citation web cs1">Koedo, Shizuko (6 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CCPR/Shared%20Documents/JPN/INT_CCPR_CSS_JPN_17360_E.pdf">"Alternative Report to the Human Rights Committee for the Consideration of the Sixth Periodic : Japan"</a> (PDF). OHCHR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220304212612/https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CCPR/Shared%20Documents/JPN/INT_CCPR_CSS_JPN_17360_E.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OHCHR&rft.atitle=Alternative+Report+to+the+Human+Rights+Committee+for+the+Consideration+of+the+Sixth+Periodic+%3A+Japan&rft.date=2014-06-06&rft.aulast=Koedo&rft.aufirst=Shizuko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftbinternet.ohchr.org%2FTreaties%2FCCPR%2FShared%2520Documents%2FJPN%2FINT_CCPR_CSS_JPN_17360_E.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbboud2021" class="citation news cs1">Abboud, Leila (16 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/1688b150-49b8-45f7-8b00-b37d3e518675">"LVMH settles corruption claims linked to former French spy chief"</a>. The Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217205656/https://www.ft.com/content/1688b150-49b8-45f7-8b00-b37d3e518675">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Times&rft.atitle=LVMH+settles+corruption+claims+linked+to+former+French+spy+chief&rft.date=2021-12-16&rft.aulast=Abboud&rft.aufirst=Leila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F1688b150-49b8-45f7-8b00-b37d3e518675&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALVMH" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVMH&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mo%C3%ABt_Hennessy_Louis_Vuitton" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton">Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lvmh.com/">Official website</a> <a 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LVMH" title="Template:LVMH"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LVMH" title="Template talk:LVMH"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LVMH" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LVMH"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LVMH" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LVMH</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">Board of directors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fr%C3%A8re" title="Albert Frère">Albert Frère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Arnault" title="Antoine Arnault">Antoine Arnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Chirac" title="Bernadette Chirac">Bernadette Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Powell,_Baron_Powell_of_Bayswater" title="Charles Powell, Baron Powell of Bayswater">Charles Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Croisset" title="Charles de Croisset">Charles de Croisset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphine_Arnault" title="Delphine Arnault">Delphine Arnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Della_Valle" title="Diego Della Valle">Diego Della Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Rohatyn" title="Felix Rohatyn">Felix Rohatyn</a></li> <li>Gilles Hennessy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_V%C3%A9drine" title="Hubert Védrine">Hubert Védrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves-Thibault_de_Silguy" title="Yves-Thibault de Silguy">Yves-Thibault de Silguy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fashion and leather goods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berluti" title="Berluti">Berluti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_(brand)" title="Celine (brand)">Celine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dior" title="Dior">Christian Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Pucci" title="Emilio Pucci">Emilio Pucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fendi" title="Fendi">Fendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givenchy" title="Givenchy">Givenchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Anderson" title="JW Anderson">JW Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)" title="Kenzo (brand)">Kenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)" title="Loewe (fashion brand)">Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moynat" title="Moynat">Moynat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off-White_(company)" title="Off-White (company)">Off-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patou" title="Patou">Patou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Philo" title="Phoebe Philo">Phoebe Philo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimowa" title="Rimowa">Rimowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella McCartney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perfumes and cosmetics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acqua_di_Parma" title="Acqua di Parma">Acqua di Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benefit_Cosmetics" title="Benefit Cosmetics">Benefit Cosmetics</a></li> <li>Cha Ling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenty_Beauty" title="Fenty Beauty">Fenty Beauty</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a></li> <li>Fresh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Givenchy" title="Parfums Givenchy">Parfums Givenchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain">Guerlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)" title="Kenzo (brand)">Kenzo Parfums</a></li> <li>KVD Vegan Beauty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Kurkdjian" title="Francis Kurkdjian">Maison Francis Kurkdjian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Up_For_Ever" title="Make Up For Ever">Make Up For Ever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officine_Universelle_Buly" title="Officine Universelle Buly">Officine Universelle Buly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Henriksen" title="Ole Henriksen">Ole Henriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior" title="Parfums Christian Dior">Parfums Christian Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)" title="Loewe (fashion brand)">Perfumes Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">STELLA by Stella McCartney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selective retailing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Group" title="DFS Group">DFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">La Grande Epicerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine">La Samaritaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">Le Bon Marché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephora" title="Sephora">Sephora</a></li> <li>Starboard Cruise Services</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Watches and jewelry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumet" title="Chaumet">Chaumet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Roth_(watchmakers)" title="Daniel Roth (watchmakers)">Daniel Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Joaillier" title="Fred Joaillier">Fred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hublot" title="Hublot">Hublot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repossi" title="Repossi">Repossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_(watchmaker)" title="Zenith (watchmaker)">Zenith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wines and spirits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ao Yun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardbeg_distillery" title="Ardbeg distillery">Ardbeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_de_Brignac" title="Armand de Brignac">Armand de Brignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Vodka" title="Belvedere Vodka">Belvedere</a></li> <li>Bodega Numanthia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Mentelle_Vineyards" title="Cape Mentelle Vineyards">Cape Mentelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_Chandon_California" title="Domaine Chandon California">Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Cheval_Blanc" title="Château Cheval Blanc">Château Cheval Blanc</a></li> <li>Chateau d'Esclans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Yquem" title="Château d'Yquem">Château d'Yquem</a></li> <li>Chateau Galoupet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_de_los_Andes" title="Terrazas de los Andes">Cheval des Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clos_des_Lambrays" title="Clos des Lambrays">Clos des Lambrays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_Bay_Vineyards" title="Cloudy Bay Vineyards">Cloudy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgin_Cellars" title="Colgin Cellars">Colgin Cellars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_P%C3%A9rignon" title="Dom Pérignon">Dom Pérignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmorangie_distillery" title="Glenmorangie distillery">Glenmorangie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a></li> <li>Joseph Phelps Vineyards</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Krug" title="Champagne Krug">Krug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Mercier" title="Champagne Mercier">Mercier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_%26_Chandon" title="Moët & Chandon">Moët & Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Vineyard" title="Newton Vineyard">Newton Vineyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruinart_(Champagne)" title="Ruinart (Champagne)">Ruinart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SirDavis" title="SirDavis">SirDavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_de_los_Andes" title="Terrazas de los Andes">Terrazas de los Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veuve_Clicquot" title="Veuve Clicquot">Veuve Clicquot</a></li> <li>Volcan de mi Tierra</li> <li>Woodinville Whiskey Company</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Travel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmond_Limited" title="Belmond Limited">Belmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisons_Cheval_Blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Maisons Cheval Blanc">Cheval Blanc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connaissance_des_Arts" title="Connaissance des Arts">Connaissance des Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Echos_(France)" title="Les Echos (France)">Les Echos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investir" title="Investir">Investir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici.tv" title="Medici.tv">Medici.tv</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo TV</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Le Parisien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Classique" title="Radio Classique">Radio Classique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8-Pasticceria_Cova" title="Caffè-Pasticceria Cova">Cova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_d%27Acclimatation" title="Jardin d'Acclimatation">Jardin d'Acclimatation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feadship" title="Feadship">Royal Van Lent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_EURO_STOXX_50_companies_of_the_Euro_Area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Euro_Stoxx_50_Companies" title="Template:Euro Stoxx 50 Companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Euro_Stoxx_50_Companies" title="Template talk:Euro Stoxx 50 Companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Euro_Stoxx_50_Companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Euro Stoxx 50 Companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_EURO_STOXX_50_companies_of_the_Euro_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/EURO_STOXX_50" title="EURO STOXX 50">EURO STOXX 50</a> companies of the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Euro Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Last updated: 18 September 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adyen" title="Adyen">Adyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahold_Delhaize" title="Ahold Delhaize">Ahold Delhaize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Liquide" title="Air Liquide">Air Liquide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB_InBev" title="AB InBev">Anheuser-Busch InBev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bilbao_Vizcaya_Argentaria" title="Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria">BBVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danone" title="Danone">Danone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_B%C3%B6rse" title="Deutsche Börse">Deutsche Börse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_Group" title="DHL Group">DHL Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enel" title="Enel">Enel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EssilorLuxottica" title="EssilorLuxottica">EssilorLuxottica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flutter_Entertainment" title="Flutter Entertainment">Flutter Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s" title="Hermès">Hermès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberdrola" title="Iberdrola">Iberdrola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inditex" title="Inditex">Inditex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group">ING Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kering" title="Kering">Kering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L'Oréal">L'Oréal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LVMH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_Re" title="Munich Re">Munich Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosus" title="Prosus">Prosus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safran" title="Safran">Safran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider_Electric" title="Schneider Electric">Schneider Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinci_SA" title="Vinci SA">Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_CAC_40_companies_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CAC_40_companies" title="Template:CAC 40 companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CAC_40_companies" title="Template talk:CAC 40 companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CAC_40_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CAC 40 companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_CAC_40_companies_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a> companies of France</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Last updated: 30 September 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Liquide" title="Air Liquide">Air Liquide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal" title="ArcelorMittal">ArcelorMittal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouygues" title="Bouygues">Bouygues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danone" title="Danone">Danone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Syst%C3%A8mes" title="Dassault Systèmes">Dassault Systèmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenred" title="Edenred">Edenred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engie" title="Engie">Engie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EssilorLuxottica" title="EssilorLuxottica">EssilorLuxottica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurofins_Scientific" title="Eurofins Scientific">Eurofins Scientific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s" title="Hermès">Hermès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kering" title="Kering">Kering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L'Oréal">L'Oréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legrand_(company)" title="Legrand (company)">Legrand</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LVMH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publicis" title="Publicis">Publicis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safran" title="Safran">Safran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider_Electric" title="Schneider Electric">Schneider Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleperformance" title="Teleperformance">Teleperformance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thales_Group" title="Thales Group">Thales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield" title="Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield">Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veolia" title="Veolia">Veolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinci_SA" title="Vinci SA">Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldline_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Worldline (company)">Worldline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504998#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504998#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504998#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000102761637">ISNI</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000417953852">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153376567">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/661628/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5272723-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n90690688">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12240049z">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12240049z">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an48180746">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509858506706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034495983">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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