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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Wambaya_language&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudanji_dialect&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Gudanji dialect">Gudanji dialect</a>)</span></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Wambaya</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Non-Pama-Nyungan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Pama-Nyungan languages">Non-Pama-Nyungan</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Barkly_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="West Barkly languages">West Barkly</a> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_languages" title="Australian Aboriginal languages">Australian language</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mirndi_languages" title="Mirndi languages">Mirndi language group</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nordlinger,_Rachel_1998_p._1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordlinger,_Rachel_1998_p._1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that is spoken in the <a href="/wiki/Barkly_Tableland" title="Barkly Tableland">Barkly Tableland</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wambaya and the other members of the <a href="/wiki/West_Barkly_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="West Barkly languages">West Barkly languages</a> are somewhat unusual in that they are <a href="/wiki/Suffix" title="Suffix">suffixing</a> languages, unlike most <a href="/wiki/Non-Pama-Nyungan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Pama-Nyungan languages">Non-Pama-Nyungan languages</a> which are <a href="/wiki/Prefix" title="Prefix">prefixing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nordlinger,_Rachel_1998_p._1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordlinger,_Rachel_1998_p._1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #eba9ee;">Wambaya</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #eba9ee;">McArthur River</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Native to</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Barkly_Tableland" title="Barkly Tableland">Barkly Tableland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Ethnicity</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Wambaya_people" title="Wambaya people">Wambaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gudanji" title="Gudanji">Gudanji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Binbinga" title="Binbinga">Binbinga</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native speakers</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">43 (2021 census)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>(24 Wambaya; 19 Gudanji)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Language family</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mirndi_languages" title="Mirndi languages">Mirndi</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Ngurlun_languages" title="Ngurlun languages">Ngurlun</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Wambaya</b></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Dialects</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li>Wambaya</li> <li>Gudanji</li> <li>Binbinka</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #eba9ee;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Either:<br><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/wmb" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:wmb">wmb</a></code> – Wambaya<br><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nji" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:nji">nji</a></code> – Gudanji</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/wamb1258">wamb1258</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies" title="Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies">AIATSIS</a><sup id="cite_ref-AIATSIS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIATSIS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/C19">C19</a></code> Wambaya, <code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/C26">C26</a></code> Gurdanji, <code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/N138">N138</a></code> Binbinga</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Endangered_Languages_Project" title="Endangered Languages Project">ELP</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3336">Wambaya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"> </th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/5554">Binbinka</a><sup id="cite_ref-ELP2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ELP2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236303919">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style> <p>The language was reported to have 12 speakers in 1981, and some reports indicate that the language went <a href="/wiki/Language_death" title="Language death">extinct</a> as a first language.<sup id="cite_ref-emily_bender_2008_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emily_bender_2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in the 2011 Australian census 56 people stated that they speak Wambaya at home.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That number increased to 61 in the 2016 Census.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Nordlinger" title="Rachel Nordlinger">Rachel Nordlinger</a> notes that the speech of the <a href="/wiki/Wambaya_people" title="Wambaya people">Wambaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gudanji" title="Gudanji">Gudanji</a> and <a href="/wiki/Binbinka" class="mw-redirect" title="Binbinka">Binbinka</a> people "are clearly dialects" of a single language, which she calls "McArthur", while <a href="/wiki/Ngarnga_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngarnga language">Ngarnga</a> is closely related but is "probably best considered a language of its own".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Phonology"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Phonology</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Consonants"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Consonants</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Vowels"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Vowels</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Phonology">Phonology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wambaya_language&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Phonology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wambaya_language&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Consonants" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="IPA wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Peripheral_consonant" title="Peripheral consonant">Peripheral</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Laminal_consonant" title="Laminal consonant">Laminal</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Apical_consonant" title="Apical consonant">Apical</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Labial_consonant" title="Labial consonant">Labial</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">Palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" title="Alveolar consonant">Alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant">Retroflex</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Stop_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop consonant">Stop</a> </th> <td>b </td> <td>ɡ </td> <td>ɟ </td> <td>d </td> <td>ɖ </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Nasal_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasal stop">Nasal</a> </th> <td>m </td> <td>ŋ </td> <td>ɲ </td> <td>n </td> <td>ɳ </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">Lateral</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ʎ </td> <td>l </td> <td>ɭ </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rhotic_consonant" title="Rhotic consonant">Rhotic</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ɾ ~ r </td> <td>ɻ </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Approximant_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Approximant consonant">Approximant</a> </th> <td colspan="2">w </td> <td>j </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Sounds /ɡ, ŋ/ are heard as palatalized [ɡʲ, ŋʲ] when before front vowels.</li> <li>/ɾ/ is heard as a trill [r] when in pre-consonantal position.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vowels">Vowels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wambaya_language&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vowels" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Front_vowel" title="Front vowel">Front</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Back_vowel" title="Back vowel">Back</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/High_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="High vowel">High</a> </th> <td>ɪ, iː </td> <td>ʊ, uː </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Low_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Low vowel">Low</a> </th> <td colspan="2">a, aː </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>/a/ can be heard as [æ] when after palatal sounds /ɟ, ɲ/ and before /j/.</li> <li>/ɪ/ is heard as [i] when before /j/.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wambaya_language&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2021" class="citation web cs1">Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/cultural-diversity-census/2021/">"Cultural diversity: Census"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cultural+diversity%3A+Census&rft.date=2021&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fpeople%2Fpeople-and-communities%2Fcultural-diversity-census%2F2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWambaya+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIATSIS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIATSIS_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/C19">C19</a> Wambaya at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies" title="Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies">Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies</a> (see the info box for additional links)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ELP2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ELP2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/5554">Endangered Languages Project data for Binbinka</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordlinger,_Rachel_1998_p._1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nordlinger,_Rachel_1998_p._1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordlinger,_Rachel_1998_p._1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nordlinger, Rachel. (1998), <i>A Grammar Of Wambaya, Northern Territory (Australia),</i> p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=wmb">Ethnologue</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emily_bender_2008-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-emily_bender_2008_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBender2008" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Emily_M._Bender" title="Emily M. Bender">Bender, Emily M.</a> (2008), <i>Evaluating a Crosslinguistic Grammar Resource: A Case Study of Wambaya</i>, p. 2</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evaluating+a+Crosslinguistic+Grammar+Resource%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Wambaya&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=Emily+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWambaya+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/SSC70177?opendocument&navpos=220">"2011 Census QuickStats: Tennant Creek"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Census+QuickStats%3A+Tennant+Creek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2011%2Fquickstat%2FSSC70177%3Fopendocument%26navpos%3D220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWambaya+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/IQS702021056#languageLink">"2016 Census: Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Peoples QuickStats - Tennant Creek"</a>. <i>www.censusdata.abs.gov.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.censusdata.abs.gov.au&rft.atitle=2016+Census%3A+Aboriginal+and%2For+Torres+Strait+Islander+Peoples+QuickStats+-+Tennant+Creek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2016%2Fquickstat%2FIQS702021056%23languageLink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWambaya+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordlinger1998" class="citation book cs1">Nordlinger, Rachel (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/129556/289662_A%20Grammar%20of%20Wambaya-1.pdf?sequence=2"><i>A Grammar of Wambaya, Northern Territory (Australia)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Linguistics" title="Pacific Linguistics">Pacific Linguistics</a>. pp. 2–3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Grammar+of+Wambaya%2C+Northern+Territory+%28Australia%29&rft.pages=2-3&rft.pub=Pacific+Linguistics&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Nordlinger&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminerva-access.unimelb.edu.au%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F11343%2F129556%2F289662_A%2520Grammar%2520of%2520Wambaya-1.pdf%3Fsequence%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWambaya+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordlinger1998" class="citation book cs1">Nordlinger, Rachel (1998). <i>A Grammar Of Wambaya, Northern Territory (Australia)</i>. Pacific Linguistics. pp. 17–22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Grammar+Of+Wambaya%2C+Northern+Territory+%28Australia%29&rft.pages=17-22&rft.pub=Pacific+Linguistics&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Nordlinger&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWambaya+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wambaya_language&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/docs/collections/language_bibs/binbinga.pdf">Bibliography of Binbinga people and language resources</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies" title="Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies">Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/gurdanji_kurdanji_gudanji.pdf">Bibliography of Gudanji people and language resources</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies" title="Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies">Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wambaya_language&oldid=1218462571">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wambaya_language&oldid=1218462571</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Wambaya_language&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Mazewaxie" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1712870100"> <span>Last edited on 11 April 2024, at 21:15</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwambaya" title="Kiwambaya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiwambaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_wambaya" title="Lenga wambaya – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga wambaya" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_wambaya" title="Língua wambaya – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua wambaya" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Вампая – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вампая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wambaya" title="Wambaya – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wambaya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; 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