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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-추상적_정의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#추상적_정의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>추상적 정의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-추상적_정의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>종류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-미디어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#미디어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>미디어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-미디어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_자료" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_자료"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>참고 자료</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_자료-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">문서</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 79개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documento" title="Documento – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Documento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="प्रलेख – 앙가어" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्रलेख" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="앙가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9" title="وثيقة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وثيقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentu" title="Documentu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Documentu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99n%C9%99d" title="Sənəd – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sənəd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokumento" title="Dokumento – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dokumento" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дакумент – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дакумент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дакумэнт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дакумэнт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Документ – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Документ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teul" title="Teul – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Teul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokument" title="Dokument – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dokument" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document" title="Document – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Document" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%95" title="قەواڵە – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەواڵە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokument_(pr%C3%A1vo)" title="Dokument (právo) – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dokument (právo)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokument" title="Dokument – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dokument" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schriftst%C3%BCck" title="Schriftstück – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schriftstück" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document" title="Document – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Document" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokumento" title="Dokumento – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dokumento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documento" title="Documento – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Documento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokument" title="Dokument – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dokument" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokumentu" title="Dokumentu – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dokumentu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="مدرک – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدرک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokumentti" title="Dokumentti – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dokumentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document" title="Document – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Document" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokumint" title="Dokumint – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dokumint" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ip%C3%A9is" title="Cáipéis – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cáipéis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documento" title="Documento – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Documento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9A" title="מסמך – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסמך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="दस्तावेज़ – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दस्तावेज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokument" title="Dokument – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dokument" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irat" title="Irat – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A9" title="Փաստաթուղթ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փաստաթուղթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokumen" title="Dokumen – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dokumen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokumento" title="Dokumento – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dokumento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjal" title="Skjal – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skjal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documento" title="Documento – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Documento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8" title="文書 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文書" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A6%A2%EA%A6%BA%EA%A6%B4%EA%A6%8F%EA%A6%B8%EA%A6%A9%EA%A6%BA%EA%A6%A4%EA%A7%80" title="ꦢꦺꦴꦏꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀ – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="ꦢꦺꦴꦏꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Құжат – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құжат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belge" title="Belge – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Belge" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokumentas" title="Dokumentas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dokumentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokuments" title="Dokuments – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dokuments" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Документ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Документ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Документ – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Документ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Баримт бичиг – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Баримт бичиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokumen" title="Dokumen – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dokumen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document" title="Document – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Document" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokument" title="Dokument – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dokument" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokument" title="Dokument – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dokument" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokument" title="Dokument – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dokument" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="دستاویز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دستاویز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documento" title="Documento – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Documento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Документ – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Документ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducumentu" title="Ducumentu – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ducumentu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document" title="Document – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Document" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="دستاويز – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دستاويز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokument" title="Dokument – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dokument" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document" title="Document – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Document" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaro" title="Gwaro – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gwaro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokumenti" title="Dokumenti – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dokumenti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Документ – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Документ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokument" title="Dokument – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dokument" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waraka" title="Waraka – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waraka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆவணம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆவணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="డాక్యుమెంట్ – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డాక్యుమెంట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D2%B7%D2%B7%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ҳуҷҷат – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳуҷҷат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="เอกสาร – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอกสาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokumento" title="Dokumento – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dokumento" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belge" title="Belge – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Belge" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Документ – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Документ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="دستاویز – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دستاویز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujjat" title="Hujjat – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hujjat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documento" title="Documento – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Documento" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_ki%E1%BB%87n" title="Văn kiện – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn kiện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE" title="文献 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="文献" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE" title="文献 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文献" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBn-ki%C4%81%E2%81%BF" title="Bûn-kiāⁿ – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bûn-kiāⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB" title="文獻 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文獻" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="본문 보기 [c]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <b>문건</b>은 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EA%B1%B4%EC%84%A4%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%ED%98%91%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="조선문화건설중앙협의회">조선문화건설중앙협의회</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <b>도큐먼트</b>는 여기로 연결됩니다. 음반에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/Document" title="Document">Document</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <div class="rellink"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC" title="위키백과:위키백과"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/To_project_2002.svg/23px-To_project_2002.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/To_project_2002.svg/35px-To_project_2002.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/To_project_2002.svg/46px-To_project_2002.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 위키백과의 문서에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:문서">위키백과:문서</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:KVETOSLAV_SOUSTAL_BOOK.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/KVETOSLAV_SOUSTAL_BOOK.JPG/200px-KVETOSLAV_SOUSTAL_BOOK.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/KVETOSLAV_SOUSTAL_BOOK.JPG/300px-KVETOSLAV_SOUSTAL_BOOK.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/KVETOSLAV_SOUSTAL_BOOK.JPG/400px-KVETOSLAV_SOUSTAL_BOOK.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2401" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>문서</b>(文書).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%EC%86%8C%ED%86%B5" title="의사소통">의사소통</a>을 위해 고안된 정보를 물리적으로 묶어 놓은 것을 말한다. <b>서류</b>(書類)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또는 <b>문건</b>(文件)).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이라고도 한다. 오늘날에는 종이로 된 것을 주로 문서라고 부르지만, 역사적으로는 돌(비석 또는 암벽), 나무(비석 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EA%B0%84" title="목간">목간</a>), 풀(<a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BD%EA%B0%84" title="죽간">죽간</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%94%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="파피루스">파피루스</a>), 금속, 베(피륙),점토 등 여러 곳에 기록하였다. </p><p>일상적으로는 문서는 "사람의 생각을 상징적인 기호로 정보를 제공하여 글로 쓴 것"으로 정의할 수도 있지만 현대에 이르러 컴퓨터의 발달에 따라 특정 형식의 디지털 파일을 가리키기도 한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="추상적_정의"><span id=".EC.B6.94.EC.83.81.EC.A0.81_.EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98"></span>추상적 정의</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 추상적 정의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>문서라는 개념은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EC%9E%94_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수잔 브리엣 (없는 문서)">수잔 브리엣</a>(Suzanne Briet)에 따르면 "물리적이든 정신적이든 간에 어떠한 현상을 재구성하거나 입증하기 위해 보존되거나 기록된, 구체적이거나 상징적인 표식"을 말한다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="종류"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>문서는 표로 나타낸 문서와 같이 구조화가 가능하다: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:list" class="extiw" title="en:wikt:list">목록</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="폼">폼</a>, 학술용 차트, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%85" title="책">책</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="뉴스 기사">뉴스 기사</a>처럼 반정형 형태, 손으로 직접 쓴 노트처럼 비정형 형태. 문서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%B0%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4" title="기밀정보">기밀</a>, 비공개, 공개 형태로 분류하기도 한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%95%88" title="초안">초안</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%95_(%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90)" title="교정 (출판)">교정판</a>과 같이 기술될 수도 있다. 문서가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" title="복사">복사</a>되면 원본은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%B0%BD%EC%84%B1" title="독창성">독창성</a>이 있다고 말한다. </p><p>문서는 수많은 분야에 사용된다: </p> <ul><li>학술: <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8" title="사본">사본</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%99%EC%9C%84%EB%85%BC%EB%AC%B8" title="학위논문">학위논문</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%99%EC%88%A0%EC%A7%80" title="학술지">학술지</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="차트">차트</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84_(%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84)" title="제도 (설계)">제도</a></li> <li>미디어: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EB%AC%BC_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" title="실물 모형">실물 모형</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%81%EB%B3%B8" title="각본">각본</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%83%81" title="영상">영상</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84%EC%88%A0" title="사진술">사진술</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="뉴스 기사">뉴스 기사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80" title="행정기관">행정</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95" title="법">법</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88_%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="특허 응용 (없는 문서)">특허</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="폼">폼</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B6%84%EC%A6%9D" title="신분증">신분증</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%ED%97%88" title="면허">면허</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%8B%88%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0" title="매니페스토">매니페스토</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC" title="인구 조사">인구 조사</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%84%9C" title="백서">백서</a> 등</li> <li>사업: <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EC%9E%A5" title="송장">송장</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%95%88%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD%EC%84%9C" title="제안요청서">제안요청서</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9D%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%9C%EB%A7%A4%EC%88%98" title="주식공개매수">주식공개매수</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD" title="계약">계약</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%88%98%EC%A6%9D" title="영수증">영수증</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C" title="보고서">보고서</a>(상세 보고서, 요약 보고서), <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="스프레드시트">스프레드시트</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88_%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B1%B4_%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C" title="물질 안전 보건 자료">물질 안전 보건 자료</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%ED%95%98%EC%A6%9D%EA%B6%8C" title="선하증권">선하증권</a> (BOL), <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%9C%ED%91%9C" title="재무제표">재무제표</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%B0%80%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80_%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD" title="기밀유지 협약">기밀유지 협약</a>(NDA), MNDA(mutual nondisclosure agreement), 사용자 가이드</li> <li>지리 및 계획: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95%EB%8F%84" title="지형도">지형도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A0%81" title="지적">지적</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EB%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="범례">범례</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="미디어"><span id=".EB.AF.B8.EB.94.94.EC.96.B4"></span>미디어</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 미디어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>전통적으로 문서의 매개체는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%9D%B4" title="종이">종이</a>였고 정보는 손으로 직접 쓰거나 기계적 공정을 통해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%ED%81%AC" title="잉크">잉크</a>로 적재되었다. 오늘날 일부 짧은 문서들은 스테이플로 하여금 여러 시트로 함께 구성되는 경우가 있다. </p><p>기념 또는 표시를 목적으로 한 현대의 전자적 수단은 다음을 포함한다: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%ED%86%B1_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" title="데스크톱 컴퓨터">데스크톱 컴퓨터</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%A9%ED%86%B1_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="랩톱 컴퓨터">랩톱 컴퓨터</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%BF_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" title="태블릿 컴퓨터">태블릿 PC</a> 등의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%ED%84%B0" title="컴퓨터 모니터">모니터</a>: 선택적으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%BC" title="하드 카피">하드 카피</a>를 만들어내는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%ED%84%B0" title="프린터">프린터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EB%8B%A8%EB%A7%90%EA%B8%B0" title="개인 정보 단말기">개인 정보 단말기</a>(PDA)</li> <li>전용 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B1%85_%EB%8B%A8%EB%A7%90%EA%B8%B0" title="전자책 단말기">전자책 단말기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EC%A2%85%EC%9D%B4" title="전자종이">전자종이</a>. 일반적으로 <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> 사용.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%B0" title="정보 기기">정보 기기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="디지털 오디오 플레이어">디지털 오디오 플레이어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4" title="라디오">라디오</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="텔레비전">텔레비전</a> 서비스 제공자</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="디지털 문서">디지털 문서</a>는 일반적으로 특정 매개체를 표출할 수 있게 하기 위한 특정한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%ED%98%95%EC%8B%9D" title="파일 형식">파일 형식</a>을 요구한다. 데이터 문서에 관해서는 Schöpfel et al. (2020)를 참고.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Documents?uselang=ko">문서</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8D%BC%ED%85%8D%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="하이퍼텍스트">하이퍼텍스트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%85" title="책">책</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0" title="복사기">복사기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C" title="아카이브">아카이브</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%99%94" title="문서화">문서화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B6%84%EC%A6%9D" title="신분증">신분증</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%ED%96%89%EC%A6%9D%EB%AA%85%EC%84%9C" title="여행증명서">여행증명서</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1829147&cid=42279&categoryId=42279">문서(document)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1829916&cid=42279&categoryId=42279">서류(書類)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/entry/koko/70267d80669341818654575bc02ea2e9">문건(네이버 국어사전)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briet. 1951. 7. Quoted in Buckland, 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schöpfel, Joachim, Dominic Farace, Hélène Prost, Antonella Zane and Birger Hjørland. 2020. "Data Documents". In <i>ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization</i>, eds. Birger Hjørland and Claudio Gnoli. Available at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.isko.org/cyclo/data_documents">https://www.isko.org/cyclo/data_documents</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_자료"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EC.9E.90.EB.A3.8C"></span>참고 자료</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 참고 자료"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480451">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Buckland, M. (1991). Information and information systems. New York: Greenwood Press.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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