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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_(car)" title="Torpedo (car) (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Torpedo (car)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torp%C3%A9do" title="Torpédo (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Torpédo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_(autom%C3%B3bil)" title="Torpedo (automóbil) (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Torpedo (automóbil)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_(automobile)" title="Torpedo (automobile) (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Torpedo (automobile)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89_(%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A)" title="トーピード (自動車) (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーピード (自動車)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Торпедо (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Торпедо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Fiat_Tipo_3Ter_Torpedo_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Fiat_Tipo_3Ter_Torpedo_1912.jpg/220px-Fiat_Tipo_3Ter_Torpedo_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Fiat_Tipo_3Ter_Torpedo_1912.jpg/330px-Fiat_Tipo_3Ter_Torpedo_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Fiat_Tipo_3Ter_Torpedo_1912.jpg/440px-Fiat_Tipo_3Ter_Torpedo_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a> Tipo 3 torpedo (1912)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG/220px-Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG/330px-Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG/440px-Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2961" data-file-height="1974" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Humber_(automoci%C3%B3n)" title="Humber (automoción)">Humber 11</a> torpedo (1914)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:2june_2007_489.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2june_2007_489.jpg/220px-2june_2007_489.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2june_2007_489.jpg/330px-2june_2007_489.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2june_2007_489.jpg/440px-2june_2007_489.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Iveco_VM_90" title="Iveco VM 90">Iveco VM 90</a> Torpedo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Torpedo</b> era la denominación de un tipo de carrocería de automóvil utilizado desde 1908 hasta mediados de la década de 1930, que tenía un perfil de reducida sección frente al aire y una <a href="/wiki/Descapotable" title="Descapotable">capota</a> plegable o desmontable. El diseño consiste en adoptar una línea del <a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%B3" title="Capó">capó</a> elevada para estar al nivel de la <a href="/wiki/Cintura_(autom%C3%B3vil)" title="Cintura (automóvil)">cintura</a> del automóvil, lo que da como resultado un perfil rectilíneo desde adelante hacia atrás.<sup id="cite_ref-VVCp111_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-VVCp111-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El nombre fue introducido en 1908 cuando el Capitán Theo Masui, el importador a <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> de los coches franceses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobiles_Gregoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automobiles Gregoire (aún no redactado)">Gregoire</a>, diseñó una carrocería aerodinámica y la denominó <i>"The Torpedo"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-WoodCoachbuilding_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-WoodCoachbuilding-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El estilo de carrocería torpedo generalmente se adoptó en <a href="/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vil_de_turismo" title="Automóvil de turismo">automóviles de turismo</a> de cuatro o cinco asientos con techo desmontable o plegable (es decir, sin techo fijo), y puertas y paneles laterales bajos. Los coches torpedo no tenían <a href="/wiki/Pilar_(autom%C3%B3vil)" title="Pilar (automóvil)">pilares</a>, por lo que los únicos montantes presentes eran los que soportaban el <a href="/wiki/Parabrisas" title="Parabrisas">parabrisas</a>. </p><p>Estilos similares son el <a href="/wiki/Faet%C3%B3n_(carrocer%C3%ADa)" title="Faetón (carrocería)">faetón</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vil_de_turismo" title="Automóvil de turismo"><i>baquet</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-antiquecar.com_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-antiquecar.com-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El nombre también se usa para camiones con capó.<sup id="cite_ref-TorpedoTruck1_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-TorpedoTruck1-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-topedoTruck2_5-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-topedoTruck2-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpedo_(autom%C3%B3vil)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_de_autom%C3%B3viles" title="Clasificación de automóviles">Clasificación de automóviles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpedo_(autom%C3%B3vil)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VVCp111-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-VVCp111_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFRoberts1974" class="citation libro">Roberts, Peter (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/veteranvintageca0000robe">«Carriage to Car»</a>. <i>Veteran and Vintage Cars</i>. London, UK: Octopus Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/veteranvintageca0000robe/page/111">111</a>. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-7064-0331-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-7064-0331-2">0-7064-0331-2</a></small>. «<i>Torpedo</i> - Término continental para designar a un automóvil abierto de cuatro asientos con capó suave y tendencias deportivas, y en el que la línea del capó continuaba hacia la parte trasera del automóvil.»</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ATorpedo+%28autom%C3%B3vil%29&rft.atitle=Veteran+and+Vintage+Cars&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Peter&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.btitle=Carriage+to+Car&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-7064-0331-2&rft.pages=111&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Octopus+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fveteranvintageca0000robe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WoodCoachbuilding-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WoodCoachbuilding_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFWood2008" class="citation libro">Wood, Jonathan (2008). <i>Coachbuilding – The Hand Crafted Car Body</i>. Oxford, UK: Shire Publications. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-7478-0688-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-7478-0688-2">978-0-7478-0688-2</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ATorpedo+%28autom%C3%B3vil%29&rft.au=Wood%2C+Jonathan&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.btitle=Coachbuilding+%E2%80%93+The+Hand+Crafted+Car+Body&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7478-0688-2&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Shire+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-antiquecar.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-antiquecar.com_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antiquecar.com/terms.php">«Antique, Vintage and Classic Car Terms and Definitions»</a>. <i>antiquecar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 23 de enero de 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ATorpedo+%28autom%C3%B3vil%29&rft.atitle=Antique%2C+Vintage+and+Classic+Car+Terms+and+Definitions&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=antiquecar.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antiquecar.com%2Fterms.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TorpedoTruck1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TorpedoTruck1_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFBrunninge2007" class="citation libro">Brunninge, Olof (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jh3Y18pudt8C&pg=PA24">«1, Scania's bonneted trucks»</a>. En Lerpold, Lin; Ravasi, Davide; van Rekom, Johan <i>et al.</i>, eds. <i>Organizational Identity in Practice</i>. Abingdon, Oxford, UK: Routledge. p. 24. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-415-39839-8" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-415-39839-8">978-0-415-39839-8</a></small>. «Cuando las cabinas se modularon en la serie 2 en 1980, la primera versión que se lanzó fue la cabina con capó, la llamada cabina T, con un diseño similar a un torpedo.»</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ATorpedo+%28autom%C3%B3vil%29&rft.atitle=Organizational+Identity+in+Practice&rft.au=Brunninge%2C+Olof&rft.aufirst=Olof&rft.aulast=Brunninge&rft.btitle=1%2C+Scania%27s+bonneted+trucks&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-39839-8&rft.pages=24&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJh3Y18pudt8C%26pg%3DPA24&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-topedoTruck2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-topedoTruck2_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFPeck2010" class="citation libro">Peck, Colin (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1q2-Wvd2eX0C&pg=PA17">«The 1950s – new factories, new trucks and buses»</a>. <i>DAF Trucks Since 1949</i>. Poundbury, Dorset, UK: Veloce Publishing. p. 19. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1-845842-60-4" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1-845842-60-4">978-1-845842-60-4</a></small>. «Para satisfacer las demandas más conservadoras de sectores específicos del mercado, DAF presentó su primer camión con capó en 1957, con especificaciones mecánicas similares a los modelos de cabina sobre motor. Conocidos genéricamente como la serie 'Torpedo', estos nuevos camiones se suministraron inicialmente como chasis y capó, lo que permitió a los carroceros construir las cabinas.»</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ATorpedo+%28autom%C3%B3vil%29&rft.atitle=DAF+Trucks+Since+1949&rft.au=Peck%2C+Colin&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.aulast=Peck&rft.btitle=The+1950s+%E2%80%93+new+factories%2C+new+trucks+and+buses&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-845842-60-4&rft.pages=19&rft.place=Poundbury%2C+Dorset%2C+UK&rft.pub=Veloce+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1q2-Wvd2eX0C%26pg%3DPA17&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpedo_(autom%C3%B3vil)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hans-Hermann Braess, Ulrich Seiffert: <i>Vieweg Handbuch Kraftfahrzeugtechnik.</i> 2. Auflage, Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Braunschweig/Wiesbaden, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/3528131144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-528-13114-4</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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