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(PDF) Maize productivity, heavy metals uptake and their availability in contaminated clay and sandy alkaline soils as affected by inorganic and organic amendments | Dr. Mahmoud Fathy Seleiman - Academia.edu
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{"work":{"id":39185499,"created_at":"2019-05-19T06:34:21.174-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-13T11:33:09.978-08:00","_data":{"doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.073","publication_date":"2018,,"},"document_type":"book","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Maize productivity, heavy metals uptake and their availability in contaminated clay and sandy alkaline soils as affected by inorganic and organic amendments","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [167466]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/36671216/Functionalized_biochar_derived_from_heavy_metal_rich_feedstock_Phosphate_recovery_and_reusing_the_exhausted_biochar_as_an_enriched_soil_amendment">Functionalized biochar derived from heavy metal rich feedstock: Phosphate recovery and reusing the exhausted biochar as an enriched soil amendment</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="81905041" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedMosa16">Ahmed Mosa</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Functionalized biochar derived from heavy metal rich feedstock: Phosphate recovery and reusing the exhausted biochar as an enriched soil amendment","attachmentId":56605764,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36671216/Functionalized_biochar_derived_from_heavy_metal_rich_feedstock_Phosphate_recovery_and_reusing_the_exhausted_biochar_as_an_enriched_soil_amendment","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36671216/Functionalized_biochar_derived_from_heavy_metal_rich_feedstock_Phosphate_recovery_and_reusing_the_exhausted_biochar_as_an_enriched_soil_amendment"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="87047312" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87047312/Novel_Fuller_Earth_Rock_Phosphate_and_Biochar_for_Phytomanagement_of_Toxic_Metals_in_Polluted_Soils">Novel Fuller Earth, Rock Phosphate, and Biochar for Phytomanagement of Toxic Metals in Polluted Soils</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="87928590" href="https://iqrauniversity.academia.edu/preetahinduja">preeta hinduja</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Agriculture</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The present study was aimed to assess the efficacy of individual and combined effects of novel fuller earth, rock phosphate, and biochar (grapefruit peel) at 1% dosage on maize plant growth, soil chemical properties anduptake of toxic metals (TMs), such as Cu, Zn, Fe, and Cd, by maize plant sown in Korangi 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The obtained results indicate that the dry biomass of maize crop increased by 14.13% with combined (FE1% + GBC1%) on K-HP soil and 18.24% with combined (FE 1% + GBC 1%) effects on K-LP soil. The maximum immobilization of Cu, Zn, Fe, and Cd was observed by 36% with GBC1%, 11.90% with FE1%, 98.97% with combined RP1% + GBC1%, 51.9% with FE1% + GBC1% for K-HP, 11.90% with FE1%, 28.6% with FE1%, 22.22% with RP1% + GBC1%, and 57.05% with FE 1% + GBC 1% for K-LP soil. After the addition of proposed substances, modification of soil OM, SOC, TOC, and pH level appeared this lead to the changes ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Novel Fuller Earth, Rock Phosphate, and Biochar for Phytomanagement of Toxic Metals in Polluted Soils","attachmentId":91368433,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87047312/Novel_Fuller_Earth_Rock_Phosphate_and_Biochar_for_Phytomanagement_of_Toxic_Metals_in_Polluted_Soils","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" 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with heavy metal–spiked water</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="19025782" href="https://independent.academia.edu/saeidshafiei">saeid shafiei</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Heliyon, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Combined use of municipal solid waste biochar and bacterial biosorbent synergistically decreases Cd(II) and Pb(II) concentration in edible tissue of forage maize irrigated with heavy metal–spiked water","attachmentId":88645529,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83228507/Combined_use_of_municipal_solid_waste_biochar_and_bacterial_biosorbent_synergistically_decreases_Cd_II_and_Pb_II_concentration_in_edible_tissue_of_forage_maize_irrigated_with_heavy_metal_spiked_water","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83228507/Combined_use_of_municipal_solid_waste_biochar_and_bacterial_biosorbent_synergistically_decreases_Cd_II_and_Pb_II_concentration_in_edible_tissue_of_forage_maize_irrigated_with_heavy_metal_spiked_water"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="116637967" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116637967/The_effect_of_biochar_on_migration_of_selected_heavy_metals_to_soil_waters_and_plant_biomass_and_physical_and_chemical_properties_of_soil">The effect of biochar on migration of selected heavy metals to soil, waters and plant biomass and physical and chemical properties of soil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="272049184" href="https://independent.academia.edu/UrszulaKepa">Urszula Kępa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The effect of biochar on migration of selected heavy metals to soil, waters and plant biomass and physical and chemical properties of soil","attachmentId":112711777,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116637967/The_effect_of_biochar_on_migration_of_selected_heavy_metals_to_soil_waters_and_plant_biomass_and_physical_and_chemical_properties_of_soil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116637967/The_effect_of_biochar_on_migration_of_selected_heavy_metals_to_soil_waters_and_plant_biomass_and_physical_and_chemical_properties_of_soil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="35647434" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35647434/BIOCHAR_A_SOLUTION_FOR_SOIL_LEAD_Pb_POLLUTION">BIOCHAR: A SOLUTION FOR SOIL LEAD (Pb) POLLUTION</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8186974" href="https://aun.academia.edu/DrMahdyHamed">Prof. Dr. Mahdy H . Hamed</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Restoration of shooting range soils is an emerging environmental issue for nature conservation. A large number of shooting ranges is present in Egypt without paying attention to controlling the environmental pollution. The main objective of this research was to investigate the integrated effect of applying biochar (BC) derived from sugar cane wastes for soil fertility improvement and lead (Pb) stabilization. To achieve this goal, sugar cane wastes were collected, and used for producing the BC. A small-scale BC production unit was designed by using double metal barrels; thereafter, sugar cane wastes were placed and burned inside the BC producing unit. The produced BC was used to restore the biological function of a polluted shooting range soil by immobilizing Pb and improving the soil fertility. A surface sandy loam soil was collected from a shooting range site in the Giza Governorate-Egypt and was incubated for 365 days with different application levels (0.0, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0 and 30.0% w/w) of BC. The results showed that the addition of BC significantly increased the soil water holding capacity, available nutrients (N and P) and cation exchange capacity as well as stimulated the microbial growth (bacteria and fungi) in the soil. Moreover, the addition of BC led to a significant decrease in the available Pb fraction by 97.0%, as compared to the untreated soil. The phytotoxicity test revealed that the addition of BC significantly increased maize biomass (shoots and roots), especially with applications of 3% and 5% treatments. However, no plant growth occurred on the untreated soil. Furthermore, Pb uptake by maize plants significantly decreased with increasing the level of applied BC. Our findings provide evidence that BC application decreased Pb toxicity by immobilizing Pb and improving soil quality. Therefore, BC can be effectively used for sustainable development and environmental protection.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"BIOCHAR: A SOLUTION FOR SOIL LEAD (Pb) POLLUTION","attachmentId":55516937,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35647434/BIOCHAR_A_SOLUTION_FOR_SOIL_LEAD_Pb_POLLUTION","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35647434/BIOCHAR_A_SOLUTION_FOR_SOIL_LEAD_Pb_POLLUTION"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="105595511" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105595511/Inhibition_of_the_bioavailability_of_heavy_metals_in_sewage_sludge_biochar_by_adding_two_stabilizers">Inhibition of the bioavailability of heavy metals in sewage sludge biochar by adding two stabilizers</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10250814" href="https://florida.academia.edu/ZhenliHe">Zhenli He</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PloS one, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Agricultural application of sewage sludge (SS) after carbonization is a plausible way for disposal. Despite its benefits of improving soil fertility and C sequestration, heavy metals contained in sewage sludge biochars (SSB) are still a concern. In this study, two types of heavy metal stabilizers were chosen: fulvic acid (FA) and phosphogypsum (with CaSO4, CS, as the main component). The two stabilizers were incorporated into SS prior to 350°C carbonization for 1 h at the rates of 1%, 2%, or 4%. The obtained SSBs were then analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Total and available concentrations of four heavy metals, i.e., Zn, Pb, Cd, and Ni, in the SSBs were determined. In addition, a series of pot soil culture experiments was conducted to investigate the effects of stabilizers incorporation into SSB on heavy metal bioavailability and the uptake by plants (corn as an indicator) and plant biomass yield, with SS and SSB ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Inhibition of the bioavailability of heavy metals in sewage sludge biochar by adding two stabilizers","attachmentId":105005867,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105595511/Inhibition_of_the_bioavailability_of_heavy_metals_in_sewage_sludge_biochar_by_adding_two_stabilizers","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105595511/Inhibition_of_the_bioavailability_of_heavy_metals_in_sewage_sludge_biochar_by_adding_two_stabilizers"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="108766027" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108766027/Using_Industrial_Sewage_Sludge_Derived_Biochar_to_Immobilize_Selected_Heavy_Metals_in_a_Contaminated_Calcareous_Soil">Using Industrial Sewage Sludge-Derived Biochar to Immobilize Selected Heavy Metals in a Contaminated Calcareous Soil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="213438178" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GhasemRahimi1">Ghasem Rahimi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Waste and Biomass Valorization, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Using Industrial Sewage Sludge-Derived Biochar to Immobilize Selected Heavy Metals in a Contaminated Calcareous Soil","attachmentId":107067759,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108766027/Using_Industrial_Sewage_Sludge_Derived_Biochar_to_Immobilize_Selected_Heavy_Metals_in_a_Contaminated_Calcareous_Soil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108766027/Using_Industrial_Sewage_Sludge_Derived_Biochar_to_Immobilize_Selected_Heavy_Metals_in_a_Contaminated_Calcareous_Soil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="90815487" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90815487/Phosphorus_loaded_biochar_changes_soil_heavy_metals_availability_and_uptake_potential_of_maize_Zea_mays_L_plants">Phosphorus-loaded biochar changes soil heavy metals availability and uptake potential of maize (Zea mays L.) plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51971645" href="https://king-saud.academia.edu/AdelUsman">Adel Usman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Chemosphere, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Biochar (BC) was produced by pyrolyzing the date palm leaf waste at 600 °C and then loaded with phosphorus (P) via sorption process. Greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to investigate the application effects of BC and P-loaded biochar (BCP) on growth and availability of P and heavy metals to maize (Zea mays L.) plants grown in contaminated mining soil. The treatments consisted of BC and BCP (at application rates of 5, 10, 20, and 30 g kg-1 of soil), recommended NK and NPK, and a control (no amendment). Sorption experiment showed that Langmuir predicted maximum P sorption capacity of BC was 13.71 mg g-1. Applying BCP increased the soil available P, while BC and BCP significantly decreased the soil labile heavy metals compared to control. Likewise, heavy metals in exchangeable and reducible fractions were transformed to more stable fraction with BC and BCP applications. The highest application rate of BCP (3%) was most effective treatment in enhancing plant growth parameters (shoo...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Phosphorus-loaded biochar changes soil heavy metals availability and uptake potential of maize (Zea mays L.) plants","attachmentId":94274180,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90815487/Phosphorus_loaded_biochar_changes_soil_heavy_metals_availability_and_uptake_potential_of_maize_Zea_mays_L_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90815487/Phosphorus_loaded_biochar_changes_soil_heavy_metals_availability_and_uptake_potential_of_maize_Zea_mays_L_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":59312597,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":59312597,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_59312597" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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Greener Remediation of Heavy Metals-Contaminated Soils by Biochar: Emerging Trends and Future Directions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41010958" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Co%C5%9FkunG%C3%BClser">Coşkun Gülser</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sustainability, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Realizing United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for Greener Remediation of Heavy Metals-Contaminated Soils by Biochar: Emerging Trends and Future Directions","attachmentId":85681925,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78742577/Realizing_United_Nations_Sustainable_Development_Goals_for_Greener_Remediation_of_Heavy_Metals_Contaminated_Soils_by_Biochar_Emerging_Trends_and_Future_Directions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78742577/Realizing_United_Nations_Sustainable_Development_Goals_for_Greener_Remediation_of_Heavy_Metals_Contaminated_Soils_by_Biochar_Emerging_Trends_and_Future_Directions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="15476744" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15476744/Conocarpus_biochar_as_a_soil_amendment_for_reducing_heavy_metal_availability_and_uptake_by_maize_plants">Conocarpus biochar as a soil amendment for reducing heavy metal availability and uptake by maize plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34618880" href="https://alex.academia.edu/AnwarAly">Anwar Aly</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Conocarpus biochar as a soil amendment for reducing heavy metal availability and uptake by maize plants","attachmentId":43156598,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15476744/Conocarpus_biochar_as_a_soil_amendment_for_reducing_heavy_metal_availability_and_uptake_by_maize_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15476744/Conocarpus_biochar_as_a_soil_amendment_for_reducing_heavy_metal_availability_and_uptake_by_maize_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="91037052" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91037052/Preparation_of_ball_milled_phosphorus_loaded_biochar_and_its_highly_effective_remediation_for_Cd_and_Pb_contaminated_alkaline_soil">Preparation of ball-milled phosphorus-loaded biochar and its highly effective remediation for Cd-and Pb-contaminated alkaline soil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="245979374" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeJiao1">Le Jiao</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Preparation of ball-milled phosphorus-loaded biochar and its highly effective remediation for Cd-and Pb-contaminated alkaline soil","attachmentId":94436713,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/91037052/Preparation_of_ball_milled_phosphorus_loaded_biochar_and_its_highly_effective_remediation_for_Cd_and_Pb_contaminated_alkaline_soil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91037052/Preparation_of_ball_milled_phosphorus_loaded_biochar_and_its_highly_effective_remediation_for_Cd_and_Pb_contaminated_alkaline_soil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="27717828" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27717828/Effects_of_biochar_cow_bone_and_eggshell_on_Pb_availability_to_maize_in_contaminated_soil_irrigated_with_saline_water">Effects of biochar, cow bone, and eggshell on Pb availability to maize in contaminated soil irrigated with saline water</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52016671" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YaserAlmaroai">Yaser Almaroai</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51971645" href="https://king-saud.academia.edu/AdelUsman">Adel Usman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Environmental Earth Sciences, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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